动词的时态和被动语态巩固练习
时态语态复习及练习(答案)

时态语态复习及练习(答案)复习:动词时态VS被动语态动词时态复习时态的基本判定方法:一、时间状语同时态的关系:一般情况下,简单句可根据句中的时间状语确定谓语动词的时态。
其判定方式如下:1、句中含有yesterday; last year(last + 具体时间); two days ago(一段时间 + ago); just now; this morning; in 2008(in + 过去的年代); the other day; over the weekend等时间状语时,谓语动词用一般过去时;2、句中含有tomorrow; next week(next +具体时间); in two hours(in +一段时间); (how) soon; from now on; 10 years from now(一段时间+from now); in the future; in 2012(in +将来的年代); by (the end of) next month (by+将来时间); for the weekend; this afternoon; this evening; tonight; this weekend等时间状语时,谓语动词用一般将来时;3、句中含有recently; in the last/past two years(in the last/past+一段时间); over the years(over the+一段时间); since 2005(since+具体时间或从句); for two years(for+一段时间,句中无其它时间状语); before (单独用于句尾)等时间状语时,谓语动词用现在完成时;4、句中既有yesterday等过去时间状语,又有一个具体时间点(at 5:00; this time; at that time)时,谓语动词用过去进行时;5、by (the end of) last year(by+过去时间); two days before(一段时间+before); for和since说明的时间同时用于句中;by the time + 从句(过去时态)等时间状语时,谓语动词用过去完成时;6、简单句中如不含上述时间状语或有含说话时间在内的表示现在时间关系的词语时(如now; today; these days等词),其时态的判定一般按以下步骤进行: ------ 句中是否含有表示频率关系的词。
练习题常见动词的被动语态练习

练习题常见动词的被动语态练习练习题:常见动词的被动语态练习近年来,英语的学习已经成为了人们生活中不可或缺的一部分。
掌握英语语法的基本知识对于学习者来说至关重要。
在英语的动词构成中,主动语态和被动语态是学习者经常需要掌握和加以练习的内容。
本文将针对常见动词的被动语态进行练习,以帮助学习者更好地理解和运用被动语态。
一、过去式变成被动语态1. 动词:build被动语态:was/were built例句:The house was built by a famous architect.2. 动词:complete被动语态:was/were completed例句:The project was completed on time.3. 动词:discover被动语态:was/were discovered例句:The ancient ruins were discovered by archaeologists.二、现在时变成被动语态1. 动词:cook被动语态:is/am/are cooked例句:The meal is cooked by a professional chef.2. 动词:produce被动语态:is/am/are produced例句:The film is produced by a famous director.3. 动词:teach被动语态:is/am/are taught例句:English is taught in many schools around the world.三、将来时变成被动语态1. 动词:announce被动语态:will be announced例句:The winner of the competition will be announced tomorrow.2. 动词:develop被动语态:will be developed例句:New technologies will be developed in the future.3. 动词:publish被动语态:will be published例句:The book will be published next month.四、情态动词在被动语态中的使用1. 情态动词:can被动语态:can be例句:The problem can be solved with some effort.2. 情态动词:should被动语态:should be例句:The rules should be followed by everyone.3. 情态动词:must被动语态:must be例句:The assignment must be completed by tomorrow.练习题:根据以下句子,将动词改为被动语态并提供相应的答案。
初中英语语法被动语态专练(附习题和答案)

初中英语语法被动语态专练(附习题和答案)1被动语态中谓语动词的基本构成:be + done2八种时态的被动语态:(变be 的时态即可,done不动)1)一般现在时:am / is / are + done①People grow rice in the south of the country.Rice is grown in the south of the country.②The school doesn't allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.2)一般过去时:was / were + done①They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month.The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.②The students didn't forget his lessons easily.His lessons were not easily forgotten3)一般将来时:will + be done①They will send cars abroad by sea.Cars will be sent abroad by sea.②They will give plenty of jobs to school-leavers.Plenty of jobs will be given to school-leavers.4)一般过去将来时:would + be done①The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year. The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year.②The workers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible.The workers told me that the car would be mended as soon as possible. 5)现在进行时:am / is / are + being + done①The radio is broadcasting English lessons.English lessons are being broadcasted on the radio.②We are painting the rooms.The rooms are being painted.6)过去进行时:was / were + being + done①The workers were mending the road.The road was being mended.②This time last year we were planting trees here.Trees were being planted here this time last year.7)现在完成时:have / has + been + done①Someone has told me the sports meeting might be put off.I have been told the sports meeting might be put off.②He has brought his book here.His book has been brought here.8)过去完成时:had + been + done①When I got to the theatre, I found they had already sold out the tickets. When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out.②The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; people had considered him to be a great leader.The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; he had been considered to be a great leader3含有情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+ be+ done①You must hand in your compositions after class.Your compositions must be handed in after class.②He can write a great many letters with the computer.A great many letters can be written with the computer by him.4被动语态的使用情况:1)当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时,这时往往不用by 短语。
初中英语动词的时态和语态专项练习50题(附答案解析)

动词的时态和语态专项练习50题(附答案解析)一、单选题1.If it _______ rain tomorrow, we _______ go hiking.A.don't, will B.won't, are C.won't, will D.doesn't, will1.答案D解析句意:如果明天不下雨,我们就去远足。
这是if 引导的条件状语从句,满足“主将从现”,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,故选D。
点评考查时态,本题涉及一般将来时和一般现在时。
2.We must hurry up. The last train ___________ in 10 minutes.A.is leaving B.leavesC.is about to leave D.Left2.答案A解析句意:我们必须快点。
最后一班火车10分钟后就要开了。
此处应表将来含义,如arrive,come,get (to),leave,return,start,travel,take,take off,fly,see off表示位置转移的动词(),用现在进行时(am/is are doing)表将来的含义,主要用于按计划或安排将要发生的动作或事件。
故选A。
点评考查时态,本题涉及现在进行时表将来。
3.—There __________ a basketball match in our school next Sunday.—Really? That's new to me.A.is going to have B.is going to beC.will have D.will to be3.答案B解析句意:——下星期天我们学校将有一场篮球赛。
——真的吗?我还不知道呢。
由时间状语next Sunday可知,空处谓语动词需用一般将来时;本句是there be句型,其将来时态为:There is going to be。
动词的时态和被动语态巩固练习

动词的时态和被动语态巩固练习动词的时态和被动语态巩固练习练习一1、Unfortunately, when I dropped in, Doctor Li for Beijing to join in the fight against SARS, so we only had time for a few words.A、just leftB、has just leftC、is just leavingD、was just leaving2、----If the traffic hadn’t been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o’clock.----What a pity! Tina here to see you.A、isB、wasC、would beD、has been3、He me that he here for twenty years by this year.A、told; will teachB、tells; will have been teachingC、told; had taughtD、told; would have been teaching4、Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn’t stopped ringing. People to ask how I am going to spend the money.A、phoneB、will phoneC、were phoningD、are phoning5、This is one of the oldest temples in China .It the 9th century.A、is dated fromB、is dated back toC、was dated fromD、dates back to6、The new trend of the flowing army of migrant workers the attention of lawmakers and government advisers who in Beijing for their annual sessions this week.A、caught; is gatheringB、catch; have gatheredC、are catching; are gatheredD、has caught; are gathering7、The fact he didn’t recognize me means that I a lot in the past few years.A、that; changedB、which; had changedC、when; changedD、that; have changed8、Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, in the clothing industry.A、is workingB、worksC、workD、worked9、----Mom, the door .My keys are locked in it again.----You it! I told you always to carry your keys with you.A、won’t open; have asked forB、won’t be openedC、asked forD、can’t open; are asking for10、Susan decided not to work on the program at homebecause she didn’t want her parents to know what she .A、has doneB、had doneC、was doingD、is doing11、----Why didn’t you turn up at the meeting?----I for a long—distance call from my cousin in England.A、waitedB、had waitedC、was waitingD、have been waiting12、Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which the Pacific, and we met no storms.A、was calledB、is calledC、had been calledD、has been called13、----We that you would fix the radio this Tuesday.----I’m awfully sorry, sir. I to do so, but you see, I’ve been too busy.A、had expected; had meantB、expect; wantC、expected; intendD、am expecting; have intended14、The TV play isn’t interesting enough .A、to watchB、to watch itC、to be watchedD、watching15、----Let’s see if the baseball game has started yet.----Started? It must be clear who by now.A、is winningB、winsC、has wonD、would win16、----Are you still busy?----Yes, I my work, and it won’t take long.A、just finishB、am just finishingC、have just finishedD、am just going to finish 1-----5DBDDD 6-----10DDCCC 11----16CBAAAB练习二1、----Hi, Tracy, you look tired.----I am tired. I the living room all day.A、paintedB、had paintedC、have been paintingD、have painted2、The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics by 2006.A、has been completedB、has completedC、will have been completedD、will have completed3、he will return to his native land.A、It is long before thatB、It is before long thatC、It won’t be long beforeD、It will be before long that4、His wife to catch the first train but she was too late.A、hopingB、had hopedC、has hopedD、would hope5、Tom said he to her, but he yet.A、will write; didn’tB、has written; hasn’tC、was going to write; wasn’tD、would write; hasn’t6、Millions of pounds’worth of damage by a storm which swept across the north of England last night.A、has been causedB、had been causedC、will be causedD、will have been caused7、----What are you going to do this afternoon?----I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film quite early, so we to the bookstore after that.A、finished; are goingB、finished; goC、finishes; are goingD、finishes; go8、With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth each year.A、is washing awayB、is being washed awayC、are washing awayD、are being washed away9、----What’s wrong with your leg?----I got injured in a car accident.----I suppose you too fast.A、were drivingB、had drivenC、had been drivingD、have driven10、----Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday?----I , but I had an unexpected visitor.A、hadB、wouldC、was going toD、did11、----Hello! Fancy meeting you here!----Hi, Elizabeth. I how to spend the morning—until I saw you.A、was just wonderingB、have wanderedC、am just wonderingD、had been wondered12、----Does Liu Hua serve in the army?----No, but he in the army for three years.A、servedB、has servedC、is servingD、would serve13、----This returned Chinese scholar has become one of the top experts in this field.----Yes, I know him very well. He in Africa with animals for eight years.A、has workedB、had workedC、workedD、has been working14、The naughty boy! He where he leaves his things.A、always forgetsB、will always forgetC、is always forgettingD、has always forgotten15、The girl is very shy, and never speaks until to.A、spokenB、speakingC、speakD、be spoken1-----5CCBBD 6-----10ACDAC 11-----15AACCA练习三1、The price ,but I doubt whether it will remain so.A、went downB、will go downC、has gone downD、was going down2、----What’s wrong with your coat?----Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me on it.A、satB、had satC、had been sittingD、was sitting3、The country life he was used to greatly since 1992.A、changeB、has changedC、changingD、have changed4、I don’t really work here; I until the new secretary arrives.A、just help outB、have just helped outC、am just helping outD、will just help out5、Experts think we won’t have clean water to drink unless something soon, but much remains about environment protection.A、would be done; doingB、is done; to be doneC、will be done; to doD、is done; to do6、Although he has lived with us for years, he us much impression.A、hadn’t leftB、didn’t leaveC、doesn’t leaveD、hasn’t left7、----Do you know our town at all?----No. This is the first time I here.A、wasB、have beenC、cameD、am coming8、Rainforests and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.A、being cutB、are cutC、to be cutD、are being cut9、----I suppose Jack is late again.----You it!A、are guessingB、will guessC、guessD、have guessed10、----Have you brought the camera?----Oh, my poor memory! I before leaving home.A、mentionedB、had been mentionedC、have been mentionedD、have mentioned11、----Come on, Peter, I want to show you something.----Oh, how nice of you! I you to bring me a gift.A、never think; are goingB、never thought; were goingC、didn’t think; were goingD、hadn’t thought; were going12、It’s said that he because of his killing an old man.A、has been held a prisonerB、has been taken a prisonerC、was held prisonerD、was in prisoner13、The discussion alive when an interesting topic was brought in.A、was comingB、had comeC、has comeD、came14、Now that she is out of a job, Lucy going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet.A、had consideredB、has been consideringC、consideredD、is going to consider15、According to the art dealer, the painting to go for at least a million dollars.A、is expectedB、expectsC、expectedD、is expecting1-----5CDBCB 6-----10CBDDB 11-----15BCDBA练习四1、Listen to the two girls by the window. What language ?A、did they speakB、were they speakingC、are they speakingD、have they been speaking2、----Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate.----Oh! I thought they without me.A、wentB、are goingC、have goneD、had gone3、He was hoping to go abroad but his parents that they won’t support him unless he can borrow money from the bank.A、were decidingB、have decidedC、decidedD、will decide4、We plan to reach the North Pole in mid-July, and by then we for six weeks.A、are walkingB、have been walkingC、will be walkingD、will have been walking5、She a secretary for five years, but now she is a manager of a big store.A、isB、wasC、had beenD、has been6、No one this building without the permission of the police.A、is leavingB、is to leaveC、has leftD、will be leaving7、His method should be popularized; it practical.A、provesB、is provedC、has been provedD、proved8、It long before China on the moon.A、will not be; will landB、is; will landC、will not be; landsD、is; lands9、----She didn’t take the medicine last night, did she?---- .A、No, but I wish she wou ldn’tB、No, but I wish she hadC、Yes, but I wish she didD、Yes, but I wish she wouldn’t10、----What about the books?----Books of this kind well.A、sellB、sellsC、are soldD、is sold11、When he came back to life, the young man found himself in a small house and everything he .A、lay; had been stolenB、lay; was stolenC、lying; had stolenD、lying; had been stolen12、----Why, John ,have you changed your home phone number?----No. But I with my uncle’s family this week.A、have been stayingB、have stayedC、am stayingD、stay13、I should very much like to have gone to that party of theirs, but .A、I’m not invitedB、I have not been invitedC、I was not invitedD、I will not be invited14、----I’ve bought a box of chocolates for our daughter.----Oh! How good a dad! B ut she doesn’t like sweet things,that?A、don’t you knowB、haven’t you knownC、didn’t you knowD、hadn’t you known15、I would be sitting in a comfortable office now if I more energies to my study instead of being crazy about going online at college.A、devotedB、would have devotedC、were to devoteD、had devoted1-----5CDBDB 6-----10BACBA 11-----15CCCCD。
动词的时态和语态练习题(含答案)

动词的时态和语态练习题(含答案)1. 改错题:请按照句子后括号中的时间要求和语态要求改错句子。
a) She have already finished her homework.(现在完成时,被动语态)b) They was playing soccer when it started raining.(过去进行时,被动语态)c) The project will be finish by tomorrow.(将来时,进行时态)2. 选择填空题:请根据句子的语境选择正确的时态或语态填入空白处。
a) By the end of this month, I (learned/will have learned) all the new vocabulary words.b) The novel (read/is read) by millions of readers worldwide.c) When he arrived, dinner (was already cooking/had already cooked).3. 变化题:请将下列句子改为被动语态。
a) They are building a new house.b) I have written a letter to my friend.c) She will tell us the truth.4. 句子翻译题:请将以下句子翻译成英文。
a) 他们昨天刚刚完成了这个项目。
(现在完成时)b) 这封信已经被寄出去了。
(被动语态)c) 我们将会邀请你参加下周的会议。
(将来时态)答案:1. 改错题答案:a) She has already finished her homework.b) They were playing soccer when it started raining.c) The project will be finished by tomorrow.2. 选择填空题答案:a) will have learnedb) is readc) had already cooked3. 变化题答案:a) A new house is being built by them.b) A letter has been written to my friend by me.c) The truth will be told by her.4. 句子翻译题答案:a) They have just finished the project yesterday.b) The letter has been sent out.c) You will be invited to attend the meeting next week.以上是动词的时态和语态练习题及答案,希望能帮助您更好地掌握动词的用法。
备战2020高考英语专题-动词的时态-巩固提升练习(含解析)

备战2020高考英语专题-动词的时态-巩固提升练习(含解析)一、单选题1.Planning ahead so far ______no sense—so many things will have changed by next year.A. makesB. madeC. is makingD. has made2.A new library ________ downtown. They hope to complete it by the end of this year.A. has been builtB. is being builtC. was builtD. is building3.It is said that the old coins under the earth for about 100 years by the time they were discovered.A. had buriedB. had been buriedC. buriedD. were buried4.It was the first time that she ______________ gone to the summer camp in Shanghai, so her parents were concerned __________ her safety.A. had; aboutB. had; withC. has; withD. has; about5.The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers ____ one of the main pipes.A. had repairedB. have repairedC. repairedD. are repairing6.Halfway through the chapter ____ I didn't take anything in.A. did I realizeB. had I realizedC. I realizedD. I would realize7.A few minutes earlier, and you would have seen the NBA star. But you ______.A. didn't comeB. don't comeC. haven't comeD. won't come8.— Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been?— I went to Xinjiang and ___________ for one year, teaching as a volunteer.A. stayB. has stayedC. have stayedD. had stayed9.Justin a book about his adventures in Tibet.I hope he can find a good publisher when it is finished.A. was writingB. is currently writingC. has already writteD. wrote10.To tell you the truth, if it were not for the fact that you ________ my daughter, I would not take such pains to serve you.A. wereB. have beenC. had beenD. are11.Zhang Hua is clever and works hard at his lessons.________________A. So is Li MingB. So does Li MingC. It was the same with JimD. So it is with Li Ming12.—The accident might not have happened had we been more careful.—But we _________ at that time.A. weren'tB. didn'tC. hadn'tD. don't13.Minister Bill De Blasio ______ in office fewer than 48 hours when he came face to face with his biggest challenge in his life .A. has beenB. had beenC. would beD. is14.—The dinner was very good. I am so full.—That's too bad. But some dessert ________.A. has been orderedB. will be orderedC. was going to orderD. has ordered15.— What you in the classroom at the moment?— The coming charity show for Yingjiang, Yunnan.A. are, talking aboutB. did, talk aboutC. have, talked aboutD. do, talk about16.On workday mornings I usually ________ an hour driving to work because of the traffic jam.A. spendedB. am spendingC. spendD. will spend17.I found the film hard to follow because it _______ when I arrived.A. had begunB. was beginningC. has begunD. would begin18.I want to know when he _____ for New York tomorrow.A. has leftB. is leavingC. had leftD. has been leaving19.Our TV set sell well, but ten years ago no one could have imagined such a big share in the market that they______.A. were to haveB. had hadC. were havingD. had20.Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I on Friday.A. get paidB. got paidC. have paidD. had been paid21.—Why was Professor Smith unhappy recently?—Because the theory he stuck to ________ wrong.A. provesB. was provedC. provedD. proving22.The sick woman ____in bed ____to the doctor that she had already taken the pill ____ on the table by the nurse a moment ago .A. laying; lay; layB. lying; lie; lieC. lying; lied; laidD. lay; lying; lay23.Your donation greatly appreciated and the money will be used to help the students from poor families.A. has beenB. isC. wasD. had been24.Tom, our manager, ________ for American in two days and he has asked me to find out when the earliest plane ________ next Sunday.A. is leaving; takes offB. will leave; is taking offC. is to leave; is going to take offD. leaves; will take off25.He said he with my camera by the end of next month.A. would have doneB. have doneC. would doD. will do26.The students were very happy when they found that their English teacher ________ a movie for them.A. had preparedB. preparedC. will prepareD. is preparing27.—Is there a hospital nearby? I hurt my ankle, and cannot move now.—It's about 3 blocks away. I _____ you there.A. tookB. takeC. will takeD. have taken28.—Will you attend the meeting this afternoon?—But I ____________ anything about that.A. hadn't been toldB. haven't been toldC. didn't tellD. won't tell29.I have been living in the United States for twenty years,but seldom _______ so lonely as now.A. have I feltB. I had feltC. I have feltD. had I felt二、语法填空30.My coat ________(wash) easily.31.The program ________(design) last year to help those children dropping out to return to school.32.At this time tomorrow, I ________ (fly) to London.33.Buses numbered 1 to 100 ________ (limit) to travel within the city center.34.Smoking is not ________ (permission) in the workshop.35.It was the second time that he ________ (visit) the Great Wall.36.Oshbot, unlike other social robots,________ (intend) to replace workers, but not to work with employees.37.The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________ (be) rising steadily since 1990.38.He ________ (be) off work ever since he was fired last week.39.The castle, created by a millionaire, ________ (date) back to the 14th century.答案一、单选题1.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:这么早做计划没有什么意义——到明年很多事情就会变了。
高中英语时态语态专题加练习-附答案

时态语态专题1.时态2.被动语态3.练习一、时态1时态是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。
常用的时态有:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时、将来进行时、将来完成时。
用法:1.通常表示现阶段经常发生的动作、存在状态或经常的习惯性的动作。
常与often, usually, always, sometimes, today, every five minutes, on Sundays等时间状语连用。
Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat _bothers_(bother) us. 2.表示永恒的真理以及客观事实。
The earth _goes_ (go) round the sun.3.表示按规定或计划要发生的动作。
The train _starts_ (start) at seven in the morning.4.在时间和条件状语从句中代替一般将来时。
常用的引导词:表时间的有when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day;表条件的有if, unless, provided, as long as.I’ll go with you, if you _are_ (be) free tomorrow.注意:在here, there开头的倒装句中,一般现在时表示正在发生的动作或存在的状态。
(二)一般过去时11.表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
常与表示过去的时间状语ago, yesterday , last week, in the old days ,when I was five years old, in 1995 等连用。
英语动词被动语态专题练习(及答案)含解析

英语动词被动语态专题练习(及答案)含解析一、动词被动语态1.The city is a greener city now because many trees ______ every year.A. were plantedB. are plantedC. will be plantedD. was planted【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:因为每年栽许多树,城市更加绿了。
A. were planted一般过去时态的被动语态; B. are planted一般现在时态的被动语态; C. will be planted一般将来时态的被动语态; D. was planted一般过去时态的被动语态。
由every year可知句子描述的是每年都发生的动作,表示经常性、习惯性的动作,用一般现在时态。
句子主语trees是复数,谓语用复数。
故选 B.【点评】本题考查动词的语态,一般现在时的被动语态就用be+及物动词的过去分词。
2.More chances _____ for students to learn from each other if working in groups.A. provideB. are providedC. providedD. will provide【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:如果以小组学习,将给学生提供更多的彼此学习的机会。
根据主语More chances“更多的机会”是被提供的,故是动作的承受者,所以用被动语态:be+过去分词,故可以排除ACD,故选B。
【点评】考查被动语态,其结构为be+过去分词。
3.Let's wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future.A. replaceB. replacedC. will be replacedD. were replaced 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:让我们等着看是否将来书会被网络替代。
高中英语必修课--被动语态复习知识讲解及巩固练习题(含答案解析)

高中英语必修课--被动语态复习知识讲解及巩固练习题(含答案解析)被动语态复习1概念引入主语是动作的发出者,谓语动词用主动语态;主语是动作的承受者,谓语动词用被动语态。
和时态一样,语态也是英语学习和使用中非常重要的一项语法,每年各地高考的题量都高于其它语法项目,也是语篇的正确理解的基础,更不用说在作文中的恰当应用的重要性了。
此单元我们将复习使用被动语态的注意事项和不定式的被动式的用法。
先看下面句子:1.Robots are programmed and controlled by a computer.2.Choose one and be prepared to tell the class about it briefly.3.It was going to be tested out by Larry’s wife,Claire.4.Claire didn’t want the robot in her house,especially as her husband wouldbe absent for three weeks,but Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldn’t harm her or allow her to be harmed.5.Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered sympathy by a robot.这些句子中斜体词部分都用了被动语态形式,其中例句1、2、3是谓语动词的被动语态,例句4、5是不定式的被动语态。
例句1中controlled前省略了are;例句2是并列的两个祈使句,be prepared to意为“为做......准备好”。
用法讲解【高清课堂:复习被动语态一、基本用法(以do为例)】被动语态的时态变化(谓语动词):基本用法(以do为例)重点解析:1.被动语态的形式从时态上,分成现在、过去、将来,再细分为一般、进行、完成。
被动语态讲解及练习(附答案)

被动语态讲解及练习一、主动语态与被动语态的概念:例:⑴We listen to the teacher carefully in class.主谓宾→The teacher is listened to by us carefully in class.主谓介词短语⑵We laughed at him .→He was laughed at by us.二:时态动词的被动形式例句一般现在时is done He is asked to do this.一般过去时was done The story was told by her mother.一般将来时will be done The problem will be discussed tomorrow. 现在进行时is being done The novel is being written.过去进行时was being done At that time the desk was being made.现在完成时has been done The house has been built.过去完成时had been done They said that their work had been finished. 过去将来时would be done He said the trees would be planted soon.三、被动语态的各种句型:1、The song is liked by young people. (肯定句)2、The song isn’t liked by young people(否定句)3、Is the song liked by young people ?(一般疑问句)4、Who is the song liked by ?=By whom is the song liked?(特殊疑问句)四、主动语态改被动语态的方法:方法分为三步:⑴把原句中的宾语改成主语⑵动词改为变动形式be done(同时注意时态)⑶原来的主语如果需要的话放在介词by后面,以指明做事的人或物,如果没有必要则省去例:The man killed a tiger.→A tiger was killed by the man .(改的过程中要注意时态和语态两个方面)五、特殊句型的被动语态:1 含有使役动词(make /let /have)或感官动词(hear ,see, listen to ,look at ,find ,watch,feel 等)的句子,在主动语态中这些词后常跟不带to的动词不定式,但是在改成被动语态时,则一定要把省去的to再加上去,另外help这一个词在主动语态中后面的动词不定式可以带to,也可不带to, 但在被动语态中也必须把to加上去。
16种英语时态总结归纳及练习巩固

16种英语时态总结归纳及练习巩固(附答案)时态(Tense)是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。
因此,当我们说时态结构的时候,指的是相应时态下的动词形式。
英语时态分为16种:一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、过去将来时,以及这四者的进行时、完成时和完成进行时。
1. 一般现在时用法:A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。
B) 习惯用语。
C) 经常性、习惯性动作。
例:He always helps others. (他总是帮助别人。
)D) 客观事实和普遍真理。
尤其要注意,如果前后文不是一般现在时,则无法保持主句、从句时态一致。
E) 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作,(仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词)可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。
常见的用法是:飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。
例:The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon.(下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。
)How often does this shuttle bus run? (这班车多久一趟?)F) 在时间和条件状语从句里经常用一般现在(有时也用现在完成时)表示将来事情。
例:When you have finished the report, I will have waited for about 3 hours.(等你完成这份报告的时候,我就已经等了将近3个小时了。
)2. 现在进行时(be doing)用法:现在正在进行的动作。
3. 现在完成时(have done) 用法:A) 表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成。
例:I bought a new house, but I _________ my old one yet, so at the moment I have two houses.A) didn't sell B) sold C) haven't sold D) would sellB) 表示从过去某时刻开始,持续到现在的动作或情况,并且有可能会继续延续下去。
动词的时态和语态专题练习

动词的时态和语态专题练习The document was prepared on January 2, 2021高中英语语法时态和语态一.动词的时态时态是谓语动词所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式.英语动词有16种时态,但是常见的只有九种:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时.(一)一般现在时do / does1.具体用法1 表示经常性或习惯性动作We always care for each other and help each other. 我们总是互相关心互相帮助.He goes to school every day.2)表示现在的特征或状态He is very happy.Do you sing ----A little.3)表示普遍真理Light travels faster than sound. 光速比声速快.Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜过言语.常与一般现在时态连用的词或短语主要有:often, usually, sometimes, every day, every morning/afternoon, on Sundays/weekends等等.I often go to the cinema on Sundays. 我经常星期天去看电影.He goes to work early every day. 他每天上班很早.二一般过去时 did1表示过去某一特定时间所发生的、可完成的动作或状态,常与表示确切过去时间的词、短语或从句连用.例如:We went to the pictures last night and saw a very interesting film.2表示过去习惯性动作.例如:He always went to class last.I used to do my homework in the library.三一般将来时 will / shall do1表示将来打算进行或期待发生的动作或状态.例如:I shall graduate next year.2一般将来时有时可以表示一种倾向或习惯性动作.如Crops will die without water.You won’t succeed without their support.3 几种替代形式:be going to +v在中广泛使用,表示准备做或将发生的事情.例如:I'm going to buy a house when we've saved enough money.be to +v表示计划安排要做的事,具有"必要"的强制性意义.例如:I am to play tennis this afternoon.be about to +v表示即将发生的事情.例如:He was about to start.be due to +v表示预先确定了的事, 必定发生的事.例如:The train is due to depart in ten minutes.5少数动词如:begin, come, leave, go, arrive, start, stop, return, open, close等的一般现在时可用来表示将来的动作.多用来表示按计划事先安排好即将发生的动作,句中通常还有一个表示将来的时间状语.例如:The meeting begins at seven.The train starts at nine in the morning.四现在进行时 is / are doing1)表示现在某时或某段时间内正在进行的动作.常与现在进行时连用的词组是now, right now,at the mother,for the time being,for the present, 或某个具体的时间几点钟.He is writing a letter now.She is visiting Beijing this week.2)有时用来代替一般现在时态,表示一个经常性动作或状态,这时是为了表示一种感情如赞叹,厌烦,满意,不满等He is always thinking of his work. 表示赞许The boy is always talking in class. 表示不满3 有时用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作这时多有一个表示未来的时间的状语We are leaving on Friday. 我们星期五动身.How many of you are coming to the party五现在完成时have / has done1现在完成时用来表示对目前状况仍有影响的,刚刚完成的动作常与yet,already,just连用,或者过去某一时刻发生的,持续到现在的情况常与for,since连用.例如:I have just finished my homework.Mary has been ill for three days.2常与现在完成时连用的时间状语有:since, for, during, over等引导出的短语;副词already, yet, just, ever, now, before, often, lately, recently等;状语词组this week morning, month, year, so far, up to now, many times, up to the present等.例如:So far, she hasn't enjoyed the summer vacation.There have been a lot of changes since 1978.3完成时态可用在下列结构中:This That, It is was the first second... time +定语从句;This That, It is was the only last + n +定语从句;This That, It is was +形容词最高级+ n +定语从句.如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时,从句的谓语动词通常用现在完成时;如果主句谓语动词是一般过去时,从句谓语动词通常用过去完成时.例如:1This is one of the rarest questions that have ever been raised at such a meeting.2There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone had interrupted me that evening.六过去进行时 was / were doing过去进行时表示一个过去的动作发生时或发生后,另一个过去的动作正在进行,或表示过去反复的习惯,常与always,continually,constantly等动词连用.例如:1We were discussing the matter when the headmaster entered.2Whenever I visited him, he was always writing at the desk.七过去完成时 had done1表示过去某时间前已经发生的动作或情况,这个过去的时间可以用by,before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示;或者表示一个动作在另一个过去动作之前已经完成.例如:1We had just had our breakfast when Tom came in.2By the end of last year they had turned out 5, 000 bicycles.2动词expect, hope, mean, intend, plan, suppose, wish, want, desire等用过去完成时,表示过去的希望、预期、意图或愿望等没有实现.例如:I had meant to take a good holiday this year, but I wasn't able to get away.另外两种表示"过去想做而未做的事"的表达方式是:1was / were + to have done sth, 例如:We were to have come yesterday, but we couldn't.2intended expected, hope, meant, planned, supposed, wished, wanted, desired + to have done sth, 如:I meant to have told you about it, but I forgot to do so.3过去完成时常用于以下固定句型:1hardly, scarcely, barely + 过去完成时+ when + 过去时.例如:Hardly had I got on the bus when it started to move.2no sooner +过去完成时+ than +过去时.例如:No sooner had I gone out than he came to see me.3by the end of +过去时间,主句中谓语动词用过去完成时.例如:The experiment had been finished by 4 o'clock yesterday afternoon.八一般过去将来时1. 一般过去将来时的形式Should / would+ 动词原形was / were + 动词-ing形式2. 一般过去将来时常用于宾语从句中,其主语的谓语动词为过去时态,可表示从过去某时看来将要发生的事情,如:He said that he would speak at the meeting.He was sixty-eight. In two years he would be seventy.九现在完成进行时 has / have been doing现在完成进行时表示过去某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态一直延续到过去某一时刻.例如:I have been looking for my lost book for three days, but I still haven't found it.运用动词时态要注意的几个问题一在时间和条件等状语从句中不要用将来时态,如We’ll give him the book if he wants it.He decided to fight back if he was hit again.I’ll call you as soon as I’ve finished my work.二时态的一致时态的呼应,如We saw that the smoke was coming from a window.I didn’t know if she would come.He admitted that he had been on the march.不进行时态调整的情况:1从句说的是一种普遍真理,如:Long ago, people didn’t know the earth moves round the sun.2当从句的谓语改成过去时可能造成误会,如Did he say that the train leaves at 5:30三瞬间动词在完成时态中的使用,如:误:I have received her letter for three months.正:I received her letter three months ago.正:It is three months since I received her letter.四注意某些要求一定时态的句型was/ were doing sth. when …did sth.I was reading a book when the bell rangwas/were about to do sth. when … did sth.We were about to leave when the telephone rang.She was about to go out when it started to rain表示做事做了第几次或共几次,要用完成时态,如:It’s the first time I’ve seen her.We have been there three times.It is / has been… since…It is has been two weeks since I came here.She said it was five hours since she had finished her work.hardly…when…We had hardly got in the crops when it began to rain.Hardly had we got in the crops when it began to rain.no sooner…than…I had no sooner come into the room than the door was closed.No sooner had I come into the room than the door was closed.二.动词的语态语态也是动词的一种形式,英语有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态.主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,而被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者.1We use electricity to run machines. 主动语态2Electricity is used to run machines. 被动语态1.不能用于被动语态的动词和短语1在英语中,不及物动词不能用于被动语态,但有些不及物动词包括短语容易引起误用.如:appear, belong, belong, die, escape, fall, happen, last, remain, succeed, occur, come true, take place, consist of.2某些表示状态或特征的及物动词,如:become, contain, cost, fit, have, resemble, suit也没有被动语态.2.被动语态的时态形式常用的被动语态有下表所列的几种时态形式.时间一般时进行时完成时现在 am asked am being askedis asked is being askedare asked are being asked过去 was be asked was being askedwere be asked were being asked将来 shall be asked shall have been asked will be asked will have been asked过去 should be asked should have been asked将来 would be asked would have been asked 3.短语动词的被动语态短语动词转换为被动语态时,通常被看作是一个动词,后面的介词或副词不能拆开或省略.例如:1So far no correct conclusion has arrived at.2All the rubbish should be got rid of.4."get + -ed分词"的被动语态"get + -ed分词"结构强调动作的结果,而非动作本身,常用来表示突发性的,出乎意料的偶然事件.例如:The boy got hurt on his way home from work.另外,"get + -ed分词"还可用于谈论为自己做的事,是主动的行为而不是被动的行为.例如:get dressed穿衣服 get divorced离婚get engaged订婚get confused迷惑不解get lost迷路get washed洗脸get married结婚5.被动语态与系表结构的区别1The novel was well written.系表结构2The novel was written by Diskens.被动语态6.不能用于被动语态的及物动词,如:have, fit, hold, lack, cost…I have a computer.The hall can hold 200 people.7. 主动性式表被动意义①当feel、look、smell、taste、sound等后面接形容词时;当cut、read、sell、wear、write等词带状语修饰语时;当动词表示“开始、结束、关、停、转、启动”等意义时.This kind of cloth washes easily.这种布易洗.These novels won’t sell well.这些小说不畅销.My pen writes smoothly.我的钢笔写起来很流畅.The door won’t lock.门锁不上.The fish smells good.鱼闻起来香.②当break out、take place、shut off、turn off、work out等动词表示“发生、关闭、制定”等意思时.The plan worked out successfully.The lamps on the wall turn off.③want, require, need后面的动名词用主动表示被动含义.④be worth doing用主动形式表示被动含义.⑤在“be + 形容词+ to do”中,不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语,用主动代被动.This kind of water isn’t fit to drink.The girl isn’t easy to get along with.另外:be to blame受谴责,be to rent出租也用主动形式表被动.Choose the right answer1. They _____ friends since they met in Shanghai.A. have madeB. have becomeC. have beenD. have had2. The secretary is going to report to the manager as soon as he ______.A. will arriveB. arrivesC. is going to arriveD. is arriving3. We all know that ice ______.A. feel coldB. is felt soldC. is feeling coldD. feels cold4. ---This cloth _____ well and _____ long.--- OK. I’ll take it.A. washes ; lastsB. is washed; lastedC. washes, is lastedD. is washing, lasting5. Helen _____ her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband_____ home.A. has left; comesB. left; had comeC. had left; cameD. had left; would come6. It _____ every day so far this week.A. is rainingB. rainedC. rainsD. has been raining7. --- Are you going to the movies tonight--- Yes, I ______ my work by that time.A. will finishB. finishC. am going to finishD. will have finished8. --- Was the driving pleasant when you vacationed in Mexico last summer--- No, it _____ for four days when we arrived, so the roads were very muddy.A. was rainingB. would be rainingC. had been rainingD. has rained9. You won’t know if the coat fits you until you _____ it on.A. will tryB. are tryingC. triedD. have tried10. My dictionary _______, I have looked for it everywhere but still _______.A. has lost; don’t findB. is missing; don’t findC. has lost; haven’t foundD. is missing; haven’t found11. --- How long ______ each other before they _____ married--- For about a year.A. have they known; getB. did they know; were going to getC. do they know; are going to getD. had they known; got12. --- Come in, Peter, I want to show you something.--- Oh, how nice of you. I _____ you _____ to bring me a gift.A. never think; are goingB. never thought; were goingC. didn’t think; are goingD. hadn’t thought; were going13. When Jack arrived he learned Mary _______ for almost an hour.A. had goneB. had set offC. had leftD. had been away14 --- I’m sorry to keep you waiting.--- Oh, not at all. I ______ here only a few minutes.A. have beenB. had beenC. wasD. will15. The police found that the house _______ and s lot of things ______.A. has broken into; has been stolenB. had broken into; had beenstolenC. has been broken into; stolenD. had been broken into; stolen16. --- Have you moved into the house--- Not yet. The rooms ________.A. are being paintedB. are paintingC. are paintedD. are beingpainting17. If the city noises _______ from increasing, people ______ shout to be heard at the dinner table 20 years from now.A. are not kept ; will have toB. are not kept; have toC. do not keep; will have toD. do not keep, have to18. --- ________ the sports meet might be put off.--- Yes, it all depends on the weather.A. I’ve been toldB. I’ve toldC. I’m toldD. I was told19. I don’t think Jim saw me; he ______ into space.A. just stared 凝视B. was just staringC. has just staredD. had just stared20. --- _______ my glasses--- Yes, I _______ them on your bed a minute ago.A. Do you see; sawB. Had you seen; have seenC. Have you seen; sawD. Would you see; saw21. --- We could have walked to the station; it was so near.--- Yes. A taxi _______ at all necessary.A. wasn’tB. hadn’t beenC. wouldn’t beD. won’t be22. --- Who is Jerry Cooper--- ______ I saw you shake hands with him at the meeting.A. Don’t you meet him yetB. Hadn’t you met him yetC. Didn’t you meet him yetD. Haven’t you met him yet23. --- Nancy is not coming tonight.--- But she _______A. promisesB. promisedC. will promiseD. had promised24. _______ it with me and I’ll see what I can do.A. When leftB. LeavingC. If you leaveD. Leave25. It is clear that his poor education _______ him back.A. has been heldB. is holdingC. will be heldD. had held26. --- How are you planning to travel to Shanghai--- I ____ yet, but I ______ taking a train.A. haven’t decided; am consideringB. haven’t decided, considerC. didn’t decided; am consideringD. hadn’t decided; haveconsidered27. The pen I _______ I _______ is on my desk, right under my nose.A. think, loseB. thought , had lostC. think , had lostD. thought, have lost28. --- Have you heard about the new school--- No, when and where to build the new one _______ yet.A. is not decidedB. are not decidedC. hasn’t decidedD. haven’t decided29. --- Sorry, I’m late.--- That’s OK. I _____ long.A. haven’t waitedB. don’t waitC. haven’t been waitingD.didn’t wait30. --- Nancy sat in the front seat on the left side of the classroom.--- Oh I thought she ______ in the back.A. will sitB. had satC. is sittingD. has sat31. I ______ my face when suddenly someone ______ at the door.A. washed, knockedB. washed, was knockingC. was washing, was knockingD. was washing, knocked32. I ______ at the station half an hour ago, but the train _____ yet.A. arrived, hadn’t comeB. was arriving, hadn’t comeC. arrive d, hasn’t comeD. had arrived, didn’t come33. --- Why did you come by taxi--- My car broke down last week and I still _______ it repaired.A. haven’t hadB. didn’t haveC. don’t haveD. won’t have34. I’m surprised to find you here looking well and playing tennis, Jim. Annsaid that you _____ sick.A. areB. wereC. would beD. had been35. The price _________, but I doubt whether it will remain so.A. went downB. will go downC. has gone doneD. was going down36. --- Did you go to Qingdao for vacation last August--- I _______ to go, but I got sick at the last minute.A. was planningB. had been planningC. plannedD. have planned37. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in my life _____ so happy.A. did I feelB. I feltC. I had feltD. had I felt38. --- How are you today--- Oh, I ________ as ill as I do now for a very long time.A. didn’t feelB.wasn’t feelingC. don’t feelD. haven’t felt39. The reporter said the UFO ______ east to west when he saw it.A. was travellingB. travelledC. had been travellingD. was totravel40. --- I think that you need ______ practice on playing the violin.--- ______ violin lessons every two weeks, but I think I’ll make it every week from now on.A. less; I haveB. less; I’ve takingC. more; I haveD. more; I’ve been having41. I remember ______ for the job, but I forget the exact number.A. to be paidB. being paidC. get paidD. that I receive pay42. By this time you come, I ______ the task ______ to me last month.A. have finished, givenB. will have finished, to be givenC. will have finished, givenD. have finished, to be given43. There was a knock at the door. It was the second time that someone ______ me that evening.A. to have interruptedB. would have interruptedC. had interruptedD. to interrupt44. ---- It is a long time ______ I saw you last.---- Yes. And it will be a long time ______ we see each other again.A. before, sinceB. since, beforeC. then, thenD. when, when45. We ______ that you would be able to visit us, but you did not.A. hopeB. hopedC. had hopedD. are hoping46. Mary felt both unprepared and nervous about the interview which she______ the next day.A. was bout to faceB. is going to faceC. will faceD. was to face47. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they ______.A. have survivedB. are to surviveC. would surviveD. will survive48. ---- Are you member of the club---- ______. It’s ten years since I ______ a member of the club., was B. No, became C. Yes, had been D. No, was49. She ______ law the moment she has finished high school.A. is going to studyB. is to studyC. is about to studyD. will be studying50. The bikes produced in that factory are of high quality. So they ______ well both at home and abroad.A. sellB. are soldC. may be soldD. are to be sold。
动词的时态语态练习

动词的时态,语态练习(治跛班)牢记下面谓语动词的时态和语态结构,以do 为例:1. I___________ (teach) here for ten years since I finished school.2. Would you mind me __________ (use) your bike?3. The students of Class Two___________ (sweep) their classroom now.4. The Whites____________ (not listen) to the radio at that time.5. The radio__________ (use) once in a week in our class. It____________ (not use) yesterday because there was something wrong with it.6. How long ______you_______ (live) in this town?7. You _______ (come) here last year, ______ you?8. ----When ______ you______ (see) him? ----I______ (see) him last Sunday.9. She said that the car___________ (use) the next week.10. I didn't know what __________ (happen) to China in a century.11. When I got to the station, the train ____ already ______ (leave).12. The stone bridge______________ (build) in our hometown for ten years.13. The desk must ______ (clean) once a day.14. The dog _________ (lie) on the floor when I came in.15. It _________(rain) heavily when I got home.16. Her mother____________ (cook) at this time yesterday.17. The students _____________ (do) their homework. . __________ (not make) any noise!18. ----______ you ever_______ (be) to Beijing? ----Yes. I________ (go) there last week.19. He'll telephone us as soon as he _________ (arrive) there.20. Jiefang trucks____________ (make) in Changchun.21. A pen is used for__________ (write).22. All that must ________ (do) has been done.23 .My friend can't decide which pair of trousers____________ (choose). So she asked me to go shopping with her.24. The old man often_________ (tell) the children a story in the evening. This evening he ________ (tell) two stories.巩固与加强1、I’ll give the book to him as soon as he ________ back.(come)2、Has the baby ________ crying yet? (stop)3、I don’t know whether Mother __________ me to Beijing next month.(take)4、She _______ on her coat and went out. (put)5、“What are they doing?”“They __________ ready for the sports meeting.”(get)6、Will you please ___________ (come) here on time next time.7、I don’t think that it ___________ (rain) tomorrow.8、It ________ (take) him half an hour _______ (finish) his homework yesterday.9、If it ________ an interesting film, we’ll see it tomorrow. (be)10、They usually ________ (do) their homework after supper.11、Listen! Who _____________(sing) in the next room now?12、__________(be) your parents in Shanghai last year?13、Mr. Yu _____________(teach) us maths since 1982.14、They will have a trip to the Great Wall if it _________ (not rain) tomorrow.15、Li Ming often _________ (listen) to the radio in the morning.16、A: “Father, may I go out and play football?”B: “_____you ____(do) your homework?”17、All the people in the town are glad ______(hear) that a famous musician ___ a concert this Saturday evening.( give)18、Our teacher told us if it _____(not snow) we would visit the Science Museum the next day.19、They often _______ (play) football in the afternoon.20、A: What’re you doing Dad? B: I _______ (mend) the radio.21、Let’s _______(carry) the boxes to the house.22、Yesterday she ______ (want) very much to see the film, but she couldn’t __(get) a ticket.23、I _________(write) to you as soon as I get to Shanghai.24、Mike ___________(visit) several places since he came to Beijing.25、He ___________ (write) four letters to his wife every month.26、Don’t make any noise, Grandma ___________ (sleep).27、His aunt ___________ (do) some cooking when he came in .28、When they ___________ (reach) the station, the train had already left.29、There ___________ (be) a meeting next Monday.30、We ___________ (know) each other since our boyhood.31、Sometimes my father ___________ (come) back home late.32、They ___________ (have) an English evening next week.33、Why not ___________ (go) there on foot?34、Wei Fang isn’t here. She ___________ (go) to the reading-room.35、The story ___________ (happen) long ago.36、They ___________ (visit) the History Museum last week.37、Zhang Hong ___________ (make) many friends since she came to Paris.38、She ___________ (go) to the cinema with her classmates tomorrow evening.39、Stay here, bag. Don’t go out. It ___________(rain) now.40、Li Ping___________ (write) a composition every week.41、The scientist ___________ (give) us a talk yesterday.42、My parents ___________ (live) in Beijing since 1949.43、Look! The young worker___________ (show) the students around the factory now.44、They ___________ (build) a new bridge over the river next year.45、The students___________ (clean) their classroom tomorrow.46、The windows of our lab ___________ (clean) once a week.47、Our teacher ___________ (join) the party twenty years ago.48、The boys___________ (have) a basketball match now. Let’s ___(go) and _____(watch).49、She___________ (work) in this factory for ten years.50、“What makes you ___________ (think) I’m a farmer?”the Frenchman asked.51、----“You ___________ (hear) from your uncle recently?”----“Yes, I _____ just ______ (get) a letter from him.”52、They are busy ___________ (clean) their classroom.53、It ___________ (snow) hard now. You’d better ___________ (stay) at home.54、Li Ping usually ___________ (watch) TV after supper.55、Hurry up or we ___________ (be) late for class.动词时态单选题:1. —Lucy is not coming tonight. —But she ___!A. had promisedB. will promiseC. promisedD. promises2. —Your phone number again? I _____ quite catch it.—It’s 89703388.A. don’tB. can’tC. couldn’tD. didn’t3. She _____ her pen in her room now.A. findsB. is findingC. looks forD. is looking for4. What _____ you _____ tomorrow morning?A. are/going to doB. are/doingC. are/doneD. have/done5. It was not long before the water _____ cold.A. is feelingB. feelsC. feltD. was feeling6. I _____ as soon as you come back.A. wentB. have goneC. am goingD. shall go7. The scientist _____ Canada and he will give us a talk when he _____ back.A. has gone to/comesB. has been to/will comeC. has gone to/will comeD. has been to/comes8. He found his book this morning, but now he _____ his pen.A. losesB. is missingC. has lostD. lost9. She ___¬_ to her hometown several times.A. has beenB. has goneC. wentD. is going10. It _____ Jane and Mary who helped me the other day.A. isB. wasC. areD. were11. I _____ to bed when the telephone rang.A. have beenB. wentC. am goingD. was going12. Jane _____ some washing this time yesterday.A. is doingB. had doneC. was doingD. did13. When I got to the school, the first class _____.A. had begunB. beganC. is beginningD. has begun14. Mother promised she _____ me an English-Chinese dictionary.A. is buyingB. will buyC. would buyD. has bought15. —Is this raincoat yours?—No, mine _____ there behind the door.A. hangsB. is hangingC. has hungD. is hanged16. If it _____, we will go to visit the zoo.A. not rainsB. doesn’t rainC. won’t rainD. isn’t going to rain17. Our English teacher _____ all the exercise books last Friday evening.A. has correctedB. will correctC. had correctedD. corrected18. —What are you doing under the table?—I _____ to find my watch.A. triedB. tryC. am tryingD. have tried19. There _____ an English evening party next Saturday.A. is going to beB. will haveC. is to haveD. is going to have20. Lily _____ a book about China last month but I don’t know whether she has finished it.A. wroteB. had writtenC. is writingD. was writing21. Continue heating until steam _____.A. has appearedB. appearC. appearedD. will appear22. I first met Lisa three years ago. She _____ at a radio shop at that time.A. has workedB. was workingC. had been workingD. had worked23. I haven’t seen her _____.A. two weeks agoB. since two weeksC. for two weeksD. before two weeks24. My brother _____ the Youth League since 1990.A. joinedB. has been inC. has joinedD. had joined25. —Where is Peter? —He _____ to Shanghai.A. wentB. had goneC. has beenD. has gone26. I knew I could not finish the homework _____.A. by the time he had comeB. before he cameC. until he has comeD. when he comes27. —I’m sorry to keep you waiting. —Oh, not at all. I _____ here only a few minutes.A. amB. wasC. have beenD. will be28. I don’t work here; I _____ until a new secretary arrives.A. am just helping outB. just help outC. have just helped outD. will just help out1—5 (has promised)DDAC6—10 DACAB11—15 DCACC16—20 BDCAD21—25 ABCBD26—28 BAA自测部分答案:1. have taught2. using3. are sweeping4. weren’t listening5. is used ,wasn’t used6. ha ve … lived7.came … didn’t8.did … see, saw9. would be used 10. would happen 11. had … left 12.has been built13. be cleaned 14. was lying 15. was raining 16. was cooking17. are doing, Don’t make 18. H ave … been, went 19.arrives 20. are made21. writing 22. be done 23. to choose 24. tells, will tell巩固加强部分答案:1. comes2. stopped3. will take4. put5. are getting6. come7. will rain 8. took … to finish 9.is 10. do 11. is singing 12. Were13. has taught 14. doesn’t rain 15. listens 16. Have … done 17.to hear … will give 18. didn’t snow 19.play 20. am mending 21. carry22. wanted , get 23. will write 24. has visited 25. writes 26. is sleeping27. was doing 28. reached 29. will be 30. have known 31. comes32. will have 33 .go 34. has gone 35. h appened 36. visited37. has made 38. will go 39. is raining 40. writes 41. gave 42. have lived 43. is showing 44. will build 45. will clean 46. are cleaned 47. joined48. are having, go … watch 49.has worked 50. think 51. have heard, have … got 52. cleaning 53. is snowing, stay 54.watches 55. will be。
初中英语被动语态(知识点+练习题,含答案)

初中英语被动语态(知识点+练习题,含答案)语态是动词的一种形式,用于表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,而被动语态则表示主语是动作的承受者。
被动语态只能用于及物动词。
一.被动语态的时态:1.一般现在时的被动语态:am /is/ are +动词的过去分词2.一般过去时的被动语态:was /were +动词的过去分词3.一般将来时的被动语态:will be +动词的过去分词4.现在进行时的被动语态:am /is /are +being +动词的过去分词5.现在完成时的被动语态:have /has +been +动词的过去分词6.情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+ be +动词的过去分词二.被动语态的基本用法:1)需要强调动作的承受者时ns of people all over the world enjoy the Great Wall。
English is XXX.2)不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者时XXX.The problem is being dealt with now.3)当说话人需要强调客观时It is said that she was a beauty when she was young.三.主动语态转被动语态的变法:口诀:宾变主,主变宾,谓变be done,时不变,数格必须随被变。
注:1.主动、被动的时态要一致。
2.主动、被动的句式要一致。
3.变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。
语态转换为被动语态的步骤:1.将原主动句中的宾语转换为被动语态的主语。
2.将动词改为被动语态形式,即“be+过去分词”。
3.原来主动语态句子中的主语,如果需要,就放在by的后面以它的宾格形式出现(因为by是介词,后面需跟宾格作介词的宾语)以指明做事的人或物。
如果没有必要,可以省略。
4.其它成分不变。
5.被动语态中“by+宾语”的省略被动语态句式中的“by+宾语”表示及物动词所表示动作的执行者。
初中英语被动语态专项练习(附带答案)

被动语态专项一.各种时态下/带有情态动词下的被动语态表达1.一般现在时:2.一般过去时:3.一般将来时:4.现在进行时:5.过去进行时:现在完成时:二.把下列句子变成被动语态1.We found some jewels in a box._________________________________________________________.2.The teacher is keeping the pupils at school for a revision._________________________________________________________.3.You must finish the article before Friday._________________________________________________________.4.They will not paint the house again next year._________________________________________________________.5.I have told the children many times not to skate on the pond._________________________________________________________.6.Do they take good care of the cat?_________________________________________________________.7.The boss gave Tom a book._________________________________________________________.8.I often hear him sing in his room.__________________________________.9.The story made us laugh.____________________________________.三.单项填空( ) 1 Now these magazines___ in the library for a long time.A.have keptB.are keepingC.have been keepingD.have been kept( ) 2 The pot ___ for ___ hot water.ed; keepingB.was used; keepingC.is used; to keepD.are used; keep( ) 3 Tea ___ in the south of China.B.grows B.is grownC.were grownD.will grow( ) 4 The bridges___ two years ago.A.is builtB.builtC.were builtD.was built( ) 5 Wet clothes are often ___ up near a fire in rainy weather.A.hangB.hangedC.hangingD.hung( ) 6.The river smells terrible.People must ___ dirty things into it.A.be stopped to throwB.be stopped from throwingA.stop to throw D.stop from throwing( ) 7.The teapot ___ water.is filled with B.filled of C.fulling of D.filled( ) 8.Old people must be looked after well and ___ politely.A.speak toB.spokenC.speakD.spoken to( ) 9.Newly-born babies___in hospital.A.are taken good careB.are taken good care ofC.take good care ofD.take good care( )10.They were___ at the sudden noise.A.frighteningB.frightenedC.frightenD.frightens( ) 11.These walls___stone.A.are made ofB.made ofC.are made intoD.made into( ) 12 Jane ___ to sing us an American song last Saturday.A.calledB.was askedC.toldD.was said( ) 13.The papers ___ to them.A.were shownB.showC.shownD.have shown( ) 14.The coat___her sister.A.A.made toB.were made forC.was made forD.was made to( ) 15.I ___ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not.A.gaveB.was givingC.had givenD.was given( ) 16.The teacher made him___ his homework.B.to do B.doC.didD.done( ) 17.The boy___ streets without pay in the old days.A.was made to cleanB.made cleanmade to clean D.was made clean( ) 18.These children____dance.A.were seen toB.were seen forC.were seenD.saw to( )19.The important meeting ___ on a cold morning last year.A.was heldingB.was heldC.heldD.hold( )20 Great changes___ in the past ten years in China.A.took placeB.have taken placeC.were taking placeD.had taken place( )21.The People's Republic of China ___ on October 1, 1949.A.foundB.was foundedC.is foundedD.was found( )22.English ____ in Canada.A.speaksB.are spokenC.is speakingD.is spoken( )23.Our room must ___ clean.A.keepB.be keptC.to be keptD.to keep( )24.-I'd like to buy that coat.-I'm sorry.___. A.it sold B.it's selling C.It's been sold D.it had been sold ( )25.A new house ___ at the corner of the road these days.A.is buildingB.is being builtC.been builtD.be building( ) 26.The key ___on the table when I leave.A.was leftB.will be leftC.is leftD.has been left( ) 27.Doctors ___ in every part of the world.A.needB.are needingC.are neededD.will need( ) 28.His new book___ next month.A.will be publishedB.is publishingC.is being publishedD.has been published( ) 29 ___ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it.A.DoesB.HasC.IsD.Are( ) 30.The books may___ for two weeks.A.be keptB.be borrowedC.keepD.borrow( ) 31.The broken bike____ here by Mr Smith.A.can mendB.can mendedC.can be mendD.can be mended ( ) 32.The play ___ at the theatre next Sunday.A.is going to be shownB.will shownC.will showD.is shown ( ) 33.Great changes___in our country during the past 20 years.A.have happenedB.happenedC.have been happenedD.were happened( ) 34.He fell from his bike and ___.A.is hurtB.gets hurtC.got hurtD.hurt( )35 .The apple___very sweet.A.is tastedB.taste -C.tastesD.are tasting( ) 36.You___ more beautiful in the light blue shirt.A.seeB.watchC.lookD.look at( )37.What you said ___.like a good idea.A.heardB.listenedC.soundD.sounded( ) 38.-What do you think of the TV play?-Wonderful.It is worth___ a second time.A.watchingB.watchedC.seenD.seeing( )39.How dirty the tables are! They need___.A.to cleanB.cleanC.cleaningD.cleaned( )40.The book is worth ___.A.seeing B.reading C.seen D.read1.答案:2.some pupils were found in a box(by us).3.The pupils are being kept at school for a revision (by the teacher).4.The article must be finished before Friday (by you).5.The house won’t be painted again next year.6.The children have been told many times not to skate on the pond.7.Is the cat taken good care of by them?8.Tom was given a book by the boss.9.He is often heard to sing in his room by me.10.We are made to laugh by the story.1-5 DBBDD6-10 BADBB11-15 ABACD16-20 BAABB21-25 BDBCB26-30 BCABA31-35 DAACC36-40 CDACB。
(完整版)初三被动语态练习

初三,被动语态,练习题语态是动词的一种形式,表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系,主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。
一.被动语态的时态:1。
一般现在时的被动语态: am /is/ are +动词的过去分词2.一般过去时的被动语态: was /were +动词的过去分词3。
一般将来时的被动语态: will be +动词的过去分词4。
过去将来时的被动语态: would + be + 动词的过去分词5.现在进行时的被动语态: am /is /are +being +动词的过去分词6.过去进行时的被动语态: was / were + being + 动词的过去分词7.现在完成时的被动语态: have /has +been +动词的过去分词8。
过去完成时的被动语态: had + been + 动词的过去分词9。
情态动词的被动语态:情态动词 + be +动词的过去分词一.选择填空1。
In some countries , tea ______ with milk and sugar。
A。
is serving B。
is served C. serves D. served 2。
Great changes _____ in my hometown since 1980.A. have been taken placeB. took placeC。
have taken place D。
were taken place3。
The new type of car is going to ______ in three years。
A. turn out B。
be turned outC. has turned out D。
have been turned out4。
The woman murdered her friend and ______ to ______。
英语动词时态语态练习题

英语动词时态语态练习题英语动词时态和语态是英语学习中的重要部分,掌握它们对于提高语言运用能力至关重要。
以下是一些练习题,旨在帮助学生加深对英语动词时态和语态的理解。
练习题一:填空题1. She has been to Paris twice. (现在完成时)2. They were having dinner when I called them last night. (过去进行时)3. If it rains tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic. (一般现在时,条件句)4. The letter was sent by express mail. (被动语态,一般过去时)5. He will be studying abroad next year. (将来进行时)6. The children are playing in the garden. (现在进行时)7. The concert was over by the time we arrived. (过去完成时)8. She has just finished her homework. (现在完成时)9. The house was built in 1920. (被动语态,一般过去时)10. I am looking forward to seeing you. (现在进行时)练习题二:改错题1. She is going to have a meeting tomorrow. (改为一般现在时)- She has a meeting tomorrow.2. The book was read by him last week. (改为主动语态)- He read the book last week.3. They are working on the project since last month. (改为完成进行时)- They have been working on the project since last month.4. The flowers will be watered by me tomorrow. (改为主动语态) - I will water the flowers tomorrow.5. She was seen to enter the building by the security guard. (改为主动语态)- The security guard saw her enter the building.练习题三:填空题(使用正确的时态和语态)1. I am (be) very happy to hear from you.2. The project was (complete) successfully last month.3. They have been (live) in this city for five years.4. She is (write) a book about her travels.5. The problem will be (solve) by the team soon.6. The house was (build) in the 18th century.7. The children are (play) in the park right now.8. The report has (be) submitted to the manager.9. He will be (study) for his exams next week.10. The cake was (bake) by my mother yesterday.练习题四:翻译题1. 我昨天去了图书馆。
初中英语语法被动语态专练(附习题和答案)

初中英语语法被动语态专练(附习题和答案)1被动语态中谓语动词的基本构成:be + done2八种时态的被动语态:(变be的时态即可,done不动)1)一般现在时:am / is / are + done①People grow rice in the south of the country.Rice is grown in the south of the country.②The school doesn't allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.2)一般过去时:was / were + done①They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month.The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.②The students didn't forget his lessons easily.His lessons were not easily forgotten3)一般将来时:will + be done①They will send cars abroad by sea.Cars will be sent abroad by sea.②They will give plenty of jobs to sch ool-leavers.Plenty of jobs will be given to school-leavers.4)一般过去将来时:would + be done①The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year.The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year.②Theworkers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible.The workers told me that the car would be mended as soon as possible.5)现在进行时:am / is / are + being + done①The radio is broadcasting English lessons.English lessons are being broadcasted on the radio.②We are painting the rooms.The rooms are being painted.6)过去进行时:was / were + being + done①The workers were mending the road.The road was being mended.②This time last year we were planting trees here.Trees were being planted here this time last year.7)现在完成时:have / has + been + done①Someone has told me the sports meeting might be put off.I have been told the sports meeting might be put off.②He has brought his book here.His book has been brought here.8)过去完成时:had + been + done①When I got to the theatre, I f ound they had already sold out the tickets.WhenI got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out.②The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; people hadconsidered him to be a great leader.The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; he had beenconsidered to be a great leader3含有情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+ be+ done①You must hand in your compositions after class.Your compositions must be handed in after class.②He can write a great many letters with the computer.A great many letters can be written with the computer by him.4被动语态的使用情况:1)当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时,这时往往不用by短语。
动词时态练习题及被动语态

动词时态专项训练一、用所给词的适当形式填空:1. He______swimming in the river every day in summer. (go)2. It________you are right. (seem )3. Look, the children______ basketball on the playground. ( play )4. He______to the radio when I came in, ( listen )5. It is very cold. I think it______ . ( rain )6. I need some paper. I______ some for you. (bring )7. I can’t find my pen. Who______it ? ( take )8. He said that he______back in five minutes. (come)9. I didn’t meet him. He______ when I got there. (leave )10. I______my bike, so I have to walk to school. ( lose )11. He______down and began to read his newspaper. ( sit )12. He is very hungry. He_________ anything for three days. ( not eat )13. I______with you if I have time. ( go )14. We will go to the cinema if it______fine. (be )15. I will tell her the news when she______to see me next week. (come)16. When______you______the car ? In 1998. ( buy )17. We______good friends since we met at school. (be)18. What______you______ at five yesterday afternoon ? (do)19. The bike is nice . How much______it______? (cost)二、选择最佳答案填空1. Well go swimming if the weather______fine tomorrow.A. isB.wasC. will beD.is going to be2. It______five years since he has left for Beijing.A. wasB. has beenC.isD.is going to be3. Please dont leave the office until your friend______back.A.cameesC.have comeD.will come4. By the end of last year he______about 1500 English words.A. learnsB.learnedC.was learningD.had learned5. Listen! Someone______in the next room .A.criedB.cryingC.is cryingD.has cried6. You must tell him the news as soon as you______him.A.seeB.seesC.will seeD.is seeing7. He told me that he______to see us the next day.esB. cameC. will comeD. would come8. We can’t find him anywhere. Perhaps he______home.A. is goingB. wentC. has comeD. would come9. The teacher told us that the sun______bigger than the earth.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. will be10. Could you tell me where the railway station______?A. wasB. isC. will beD. would be11. We______to the Great Wall several times.A. goB. were goingC. have goneD. have been12. It seemed that the old man______for something over there.A. looksB. lookedC. was lookingD. has looked13. He was sure that he______ his wallet in the office.A. leftB. would leaveC. had leftD. has left动词时态专项训练(答案)一、1. goes 2. seems 3. are playing 4. was listening 5.will rain 6. will bring7. took 8. would come 9. has left 10.lost 11. sat 12. hasn't eaten 13. will go 14. is15. comes 16. did buy 17. have been 18. were doing 19. does cost二、1. A 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. C动词时态(被动语态)只有及物动词才可能有被动语态。
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动词的时态和被动语态巩固练习练习一1、Unfortunately, when I dropped in, Doctor Li for Beijing to join in the fight against SARS, so we only had time for a few words.A、just leftB、has just leftC、is just leavingD、was just leaving2、----If the traffic hadn’t been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o’clock.----What a pity! Tina here to see you.A、isB、wasC、would beD、has been3、He me that he here for twenty years by this year.A、told; will teachB、tells; will have been teachingC、told; had taughtD、told; would have been teaching4、Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn’t stopped ringing. People to ask how I am going to spend the money.A、phoneB、will phoneC、were phoningD、are phoning5、This is one of the oldest temples in China .It the 9th century.A、is dated fromB、is dated back toC、was dated fromD、dates back to6、The new trend of the flowing army of migrant workers the attention of lawmakers and government advisers who in Beijing for their annual sessions this week.A、caught; is gatheringB、catch; have gatheredC、are catching; are gatheredD、has caught; are gathering7、The fact he didn’t recognize me means that I a lot in the past few years.A、that; changedB、which; had changedC、when; changedD、that; have changed8、Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, in the clothing industry.A、is workingB、worksC、workD、worked9、----Mom, the door .My keys are locked in it again.----You it! I told you always to carry your keys with you.A、won’t open; have asked forB、won’t be openedC、asked forD、can’t open; are asking for10、Susan decided not to work on the program at home because she didn’t want her parents to know what she .A、has doneB、had doneC、was doingD、is doing11、----Why didn’t you turn up at the meeting?----I for a long—distance call from my cousin in England.A、waitedB、had waitedC、was waitingD、have been waiting12、Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which the Pacific, and we met no storms.A、was calledB、is calledC、had been calledD、has been called13、----We that you would fix the radio this Tuesday.----I’m awfully sorry, sir. I to do so, but you see, I’ve been too busy.A、had expected; had meantB、expect; wantC、expected; intendD、am expecting; have intended14、The TV play isn’t interesting enough .A、to watchB、to watch itC、to be watchedD、watching15、----Let’s see if the baseball game has started yet.----Started? It must be clear who by now.A、is winningB、winsC、has wonD、would win16、----Are you still busy?----Yes, I my work, and it won’t take long.A、just finishB、am just finishingC、have just finishedD、am just going to finish 1-----5DBDDD 6-----10DDCCC 11----16CBAAAB练习二1、----Hi, Tracy, you look tired.----I am tired. I the living room all day.A、paintedB、had paintedC、have been paintingD、have painted2、The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics by 2006.A、has been completedB、has completedC、will have been completedD、will have completed3、he will return to his native land.A、It is long before thatB、It is before long thatC、It won’t be long beforeD、It will be before long that4、His wife to catch the first train but she was too late.A、hopingB、had hopedC、has hopedD、would hope5、Tom said he to her, but he yet.A、will write; didn’tB、has written; hasn’tC、was going to write; wasn’tD、would write; hasn’t6、Millions of pounds’worth of damage by a storm which swept across the north of England last night.A、has been causedB、had been causedC、will be causedD、will have been caused7、----What are you going to do this afternoon?----I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film quite early, so we to the bookstore after that.A、finished; are goingB、finished; goC、finishes; are goingD、finishes; go8、With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth each year.A、is washing awayB、is being washed awayC、are washing awayD、are being washed away9、----What’s wrong with your leg?----I got injured in a car accident.----I suppose you too fast.A、were drivingB、had drivenC、had been drivingD、have driven10、----Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday?----I , but I had an unexpected visitor.A、hadB、wouldC、was going toD、did11、----Hello! Fancy meeting you here!----Hi, Elizabeth. I how to spend the morning—until I saw you.A、was just wonderingB、have wanderedC、am just wonderingD、had been wondered12、----Does Liu Hua serve in the army?----No, but he in the army for three years.A、servedB、has servedC、is servingD、would serve13、----This returned Chinese scholar has become one of the top experts in this field.----Yes, I know him very well. He in Africa with animals for eight years.A、has workedB、had workedC、workedD、has been working14、The naughty boy! He where he leaves his things.A、always forgetsB、will always forgetC、is always forgettingD、has always forgotten15、The girl is very shy, and never speaks until to.A、spokenB、speakingC、speakD、be spoken1-----5CCBBD 6-----10ACDAC 11-----15AACCA练习三1、The price ,but I doubt whether it will remain so.A、went downB、will go downC、has gone downD、was going down2、----What’s wrong with your coat?----Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me on it.A、satB、had satC、had been sittingD、was sitting3、The country life he was used to greatly since 1992.A、changeB、has changedC、changingD、have changed4、I don’t really work here; I until the new secretary arrives.A、just help outB、have just helped outC、am just helping outD、will just help out5、Experts think we won’t have clean water to drink unless something soon, but much remains about environment protection.A、would be done; doingB、is done; to be doneC、will be done; to doD、is done; to do6、Although he has lived with us for years, he us much impression.A、hadn’t leftB、didn’t leaveC、doesn’t leaveD、hasn’t left7、----Do you know our town at all?----No. This is the first time I here.A、wasB、have beenC、cameD、am coming8、Rainforests and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.A、being cutB、are cutC、to be cutD、are being cut9、----I suppose Jack is late again.----You it!A、are guessingB、will guessC、guessD、have guessed10、----Have you brought the camera?----Oh, my poor memory! I before leaving home.A、mentionedB、had been mentionedC、have been mentionedD、have mentioned11、----Come on, Peter, I want to show you something.----Oh, how nice of you! I you to bring me a gift.A、never think; are goingB、never thought; were goingC、didn’t think; were goingD、hadn’t thought; were going12、It’s said that he because of his killing an old man.A、has been held a prisonerB、has been taken a prisonerC、was held prisonerD、was in prisoner13、The discussion alive when an interesting topic was brought in.A、was comingB、had comeC、has comeD、came14、Now that she is out of a job, Lucy going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet.A、had consideredB、has been consideringC、consideredD、is going to consider15、According to the art dealer, the painting to go for at least a million dollars.A、is expectedB、expectsC、expectedD、is expecting1-----5CDBCB 6-----10CBDDB 11-----15BCDBA练习四1、Listen to the two girls by the window. What language ?A、did they speakB、were they speakingC、are they speakingD、have they been speaking2、----Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate.----Oh! I thought they without me.A、wentB、are goingC、have goneD、had gone3、He was hoping to go abroad but his parents that they won’t support him unless he can borrow money from the bank.A、were decidingB、have decidedC、decidedD、will decide4、We plan to reach the North Pole in mid-July, and by then we for six weeks.A、are walkingB、have been walkingC、will be walkingD、will have been walking5、She a secretary for five years, but now she is a manager of a big store.A、isB、wasC、had beenD、has been6、No one this building without the permission of the police.A、is leavingB、is to leaveC、has leftD、will be leaving7、His method should be popularized; it practical.A、provesB、is provedC、has been provedD、proved8、It long before China on the moon.A、will not be; will landB、is; will landC、will not be; landsD、is; lands9、----She didn’t take the medicine last night, did she?---- .A、No, but I wish she wouldn’tB、No, but I wish she hadC、Yes, but I wish she didD、Yes, but I wish she wouldn’t10、----What about the books?----Books of this kind well.A、sellB、sellsC、are soldD、is sold11、When he came back to life, the young man found himself in a small house and everything he .A、lay; had been stolenB、lay; was stolenC、lying; had stolenD、lying; had been stolen12、----Why, John ,have you changed your home phone number?----No. But I with my uncle’s family this week.A、have been stayingB、have stayedC、am stayingD、stay13、I should very much like to have gone to that party of theirs, but .A、I’m not invitedB、I have not been invitedC、I was not invitedD、I will not be invited14、----I’ve bought a box of chocolates for our daughter.----Oh! How good a dad! But she doesn’t like sweet things,that?A、don’t you knowB、haven’t you knownC、didn’t you knowD、hadn’t you known15、I would be sitting in a comfortable office now if I more energies to my study instead of being crazy about going online at college.A、devotedB、would have devotedC、were to devoteD、had devoted1-----5CDBDB 6-----10BACBA 11-----15CCCCD。