(2014新)9BUnit4重点短语和句型归纳

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(完整版)牛津英语9BU4LifeonMars

牛津英语9BUnit4 Life on Mars【重点词汇】1、look for，find,find out这三个词都有“找”的涵义，但具体用法有别:1）look for意为“寻找”,是有目的地找，强调“寻找"这一动作。

如：-What are you looking for？—I'm looking for my bike．2）find意为“找到”“发现”，强调“找”的结果,其宾语往往是某个丢失的东西或人。

如：-Did you find Li Ming yesterday？-No，we looked for him everywhere,but didn't find him．3）find out着重表示通过理解、分析、思考、询问等“弄清楚”“查明"一件事情,其后的宾语常常是某个情况、事实。

如：Please find out when the train leaves．Have you found out why he was late?2、take 拿，取take sth with sb 把某物带在身边take sth/sb to sp 把某人/某物带到某地E。

g You should take an umbrella with you.Can you take my bag to the classroom please?【拓展】take的用法1）表示“乘坐某一交通工具”Shall we go there by bike or take a taxi？They usually take a bus to work。

2）表示“花费”，常常和it连用，it在句子中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式.How long will it take you to do your homework every day？3）吃，喝，服用，放Will you take a glass of milk?Take the medicine three times a day。

Unit4重点知识清单(含语法梳理it形式主语和形式宾语)牛津深圳版英语九年级下册

1.【melt v.(使)融化、熔化，融入，软化】→v. ~s, melted, ~ing→melter n.熔化器；熔炼工2.【flood v.淹没n. 洪水】→v. ~s, flooded, ~ing →flooded adj.洪水淹没的3.【badly adv.严重地；厉害地；恶劣地】→bad adj.坏的→比：worse, worst4.【coach n.教练；长途汽车；旅客车厢；四轮大马车v.训练；指导】→pl. coaches →v. coaches, ~ed, ~ing5.【pass v.&n.通过；及格；传递】→v. passes, ~ed, ~ing→passer n.旅客；过路人；合格者6.【dead adj.不转动的；无生命的；死亡的】→deadly adj.致命的；非常的→die v.死亡；消失→v. ~s, died, dying →death n.死亡→dying adj.临终的；垂死的7.【boss n.老板】→pl. bosses8.【stare v.凝视；盯着看】→v. ~s, stared, staring9.【notice v.注意到；通知n.通知；告示】→pl. ~s →v. ~s, noticed, noticing10.【awake v.(使)醒来adj.醒着的】→v. ~s, awoke/awoken, awaking11.【immediately adv.立刻；马上】→immediate adj.立刻的；紧迫的12.【missing adj.失踪的；缺少的】→miss v.漏掉；错过；想念n.小姐→v. misses, ~ed, ~ing →n.pl. misses13.【fellow n.小伙子；家伙adj.同类的；同伴的】→n.pl. fellows14.【sit v.坐下；使坐下】→v. ~s, sat/sat, sitting15.【seat n.座位v.使就座】→n.pl. ~s →v. ~s, ~ed, ~ing16.【fall v.落下；掉落；减少；下降n.瀑布；秋天】→v. ~s, fell/fallen, ~ing →n.pl. ~s17.【survival n.幸存；幸存者；生存】→survive v.幸存语法要点：【it 作形式主语、形式宾语】1.【it 作形式主语】→It’s difficult for a foreigner to learn Chinese. 【It is +adj. (+for sb) to do sth.】→It was foolish of him to give up the job. 【It is +adj.+of sb +to do sth.】→It’s a pity to miss such an important lecture.【It is +a pity/a shame/a fact/an honor/no wonder+to do sth.】→It seems/appears that he has caught a cold.→It’s reported that three people were badly hurt. 【It is +v.过分(said, believed, ...) +that从句】→It took us three days to plete the speech. 【It takes sb +时间+to do sth.】→It’s time have breakfast.=It’s time for breakfast. 【It is time (for sb) to do sth./It is time for sth.】→It’s two years since he lived in Shenzhen. 【It is +时间段+since从句(过去式)】2.【it 作形式宾语：v.(think, believe, find, consider, suppose, regard) +it+adj./n.+ to to /that从句】→Our teacher makes it a rule never to talk in class. 我们老师立下一个规矩，课上不讲话。

牛津英语9B Unit4重点短语

It is said that….
51.听说…….
hear of = hear about
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52.离开（某地）去印度
leave… for India
53. 镭的发现
the discovery of radium
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54. 她父亲的突然去世 the sudden death of her father
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24. 为了作进一步的研究 for further research 25.警告某人不要靠近 warn sb. to stay away
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26. 他是一个让全世界人意识到太空探险是真正可能的人。
He is the person who made people around the world realize that space exploration was truly possible.
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44. 在一个有三个小孩的家庭之中
in a family of three children
精选B结婚 A marry B =A get married to B =A and B get married = A be married to B for…
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32. 人多手杂反误事
too many cooks spoil the broth
33. 人人皆有得意事
every dog has its day
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34. 切勿孤注一掷
don’t put all eggs in one basket

牛津英语9B Unit4重点短语(课堂PPT)

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3
4.花费一生关爱穷人 spend one’s life caring for the poor 5. 发现新大陆/美洲 discover America
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4
6. 世界杯 the World Cup
7. 有史以来最伟大的人
the greatest person that
has ever lived
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44. 在一个有三个小孩的家庭之中
in a family of three children
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45. A与B结婚 A marry B =A get married to B =A and B get married = A be married to B for…
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46.被卷入…. be involved in… 47.在另一边 on the other side
33. 人人皆有得意事
every dog has its day
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34. 切勿孤注一掷
don’t put all eggs in one basket
35. 邻家芳草绿，隔岸风景好
the grass is always
greener on the other side
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36 . 正常工作 work properly
=sb. be chosen d to do sth
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18. 设法完成做某事 manage to do sth 19. 第一次 for the first time
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20.失去控制 out of control
21. 宁可事先谨慎有余，不要事后追悔莫及

江苏译林版9BUnit4重点归纳

江苏译林版9BUnit4重点归纳9B Unit 4 重点知识归纳姓名______________一、重点词组或句型1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.the king of rock and roll become interested in ever sincetake one’s first flight at the age of … in the spare time receive driving licence study engineering join the navy31. warn sb not to do sth 32. It’s said that … 33. send a message to…34. space exploration 35. be the pride of… 36. be involved in 37. the theory of relativity 38．make a contribution to 39. during one’e lifetime 40. die in a traffic accident 41. turning point 42. one’s sudden death 43. become an Indian citizen10. out of control 11. in space12. cut the flight short 13. land on 14. for the first time 15. further research 16. be absent 17. walk on the moon 18. There are reports that44. go to India / leave for India 45. devote…to… 46. in the west 47. the discovery of… 48. be popular with19. the first man to walk on the moon 20begin taking flying lessons21. 22. receive his student pilot’s licence 23. on the way back to theearth 24. order sb to do sth25. step out onto the moon’s surface 26. give a detailed introduction to… 27. bring light to every home 28. w in / receive the Nobel Prize 29. be unknown to sb30. give up everything for others二、重点、难点1. ever (1) “曾经，任何时候”，常用于疑问句和否定句中eg. Have you ever been to Beijing? (2) “至今”，常与最高级连用eg. He is one of the best men I have ever met.2. hear of 听说= hear abouthear from (sb.) 收到某人的来信= receive a letter from sb. hear sb do sth (强调经常性或全过程)hear sb doing sth (强调正在进行) （类似用法的感官动词：look at, see, watch, find, feel等）3. invent 发明（inventor, invention）discover 发现（discovery） 4. fly ( fly kites, fly to US, fly away ) ― flight （flight Number 688）5. receive 收到accept 接受eg. I received an invitation to the pary yesterday, but I refused to accept it.6. later 后来; later on 以后，后来；sooner or later 迟早; late的比较级latest 最新的，最近的7. select 精心选择，慎选eg. My friend looked through the clothes and selected the cheapest one for herself. choose 选择8. manage to do sth （成功地）完成（困难的）事情eg. We managed to get to the airport in time. try to do sth 尽力做某事eg. Hetried his best to solve the problem, but he failed. 9. success ―successful ― successfully ― succeed10. farther ― further进一层的、更多的eg. further information, further study 11. wait for sbcan’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事eg. He can’t wait to put on his new shoes. 13. message: send a message, take a message, pass on a message, leave a message 14. pride ― proud: be proud of, be proud to do, be proud that15. a large amount of + 不可数名词eg. A large amount of money was spent on the bridge. large amounts of + 不可数名词eg. Large amounts of water were wasted. 16. belong to + 宾语eg. The dictionary belongs to me.17. force (1) 部队，军队[C]; (2) 力量，武力，暴力[U] (3)强迫、迫使force sb to do sth18. make a contribution to sth / doing sth eg. He made a great contribution to developing our hometown. contribute eg. He contributed a lot of money to the charity.19. devote…to… eg. He devoted himself to helping the poor. He devoted his life to studying English grammar. 20. marry sb 嫁给某人，娶某人eg. He married a nurse. She married a teacher. be /get married eg. They got married last year. be / get married to sb eg. She got married to a teachermarry one’s daughter to sb 把女儿嫁给某人eg. She married her daughter to a writer. 21. die from: (范围比较广)（死于寒冷、疾病、劳累等可与die of互换）die of: 多指死于年老、中毒、疾病等（可与die from互换）；死于感情因素，如悲伤、失望，不可互换22.定语从句结构：I am looking for the photos that you took in Shanghai . 先行词关系词定语从句(1) The girl is standing behind the tree is Kate. (2) The train has just left is for Shanghai.(3) The man our teacher is talking to is my father. (4) I have a new house windows are very big. (5) This is a the small town I was born.。

牛津译林版英语9B Unit4 重点词组

in some ways 在某些方面2.care for = take care of = look after 照顾；照料3.life on Mars火星上的生活4.get to my food够到我的食物5.in the form of pills呈现药片的形状6.make sb. calm down使某人镇定下来7.make this dream become true使这人梦想成为现实8.provide sb. with sth.= provide sth. for sb.提供某物给某人9.at present = at the moment = now 目前；现在10. at the speed of …以…….速度11. large numbers of = a number of = many许多12. float away into space 漂入太空中13. take exams 进行考试14. dried food压缩食品；干缩食品15. do harm to sb. = harm sb.伤害某人16. under the control of computers在电脑的控制下17. start with…= begin with…以…….开始18. have/make/let sb. do sth.让某人做某事have sth. done让某事被做19. worry about (doing) sth.= be worried about (doing) sth. 担心（做某事）sth. worry sb.某事让某人担心20. take high-quality images拍高质量的图片21. have lots of memory space被储存很多个月23. in the solar system在太阳系里24. the least important最不重要的25.take the place of ….代替…….(动词短语)25.be worth = cost ...值....26. take off 起飞27. be sure/certain of确信某事；对某事有把握be sure/certain to do sth.确信做某事；有把握做某事28. one fifth 五分之一three sevenths 七分之三29. as well as 不但…..而且….. ，既…..又…..30. after all 毕竟31. carry out a survey 进行一个调查in some ways 在某些方面2.care for = take care of = look after 照顾；照料3.life on Mars火星上的生活4.get to my food够到我的食物5.in the form of pills呈现药片的形状6.make sb. calm down使某人镇定下来7.make this dream become true使这人梦想成为现实8.provide sb. with sth.= provide sth. for sb.提供某物给某人9.at present = at the moment = now 目前；现在10. at the speed of …以…….速度11. large numbers of = a number of = many许多12. float away into space 漂入太空中13. take exams 进行考试14. dried food压缩食品；干缩食品15. do harm to sb. = harm sb.伤害某人16. under the control of computers在电脑的控制下17. start with…= begin with…以…….开始18. have/make/let sb. do sth.让某人做某事have sth. done让某事被做19. worry about (doing) sth.= be worried about (doing) sth. 担心（做某事）sth. worry sb.某事让某人担心20. take high-quality images拍高质量的图片21. have lots of memory space被储存很多个月23. in the solar system在太阳系里24. the least important最不重要的25.take the place of ….代替…….(动词短语)25.be worth = cost ...值....26. take off 起飞27. be sure/certain of确信某事；对某事有把握be sure/certain to do sth.确信做某事；有把握做某事28. one fifth 五分之一three sevenths 七分之三29. as well as 不但…..而且….. ，既…..又…..30. after all 毕竟31. carry out a survey 进行一个调查。

9Bunit4 Life on Mars短语句子

9Bunit4 Life on Mars短语句子二、句子1.--I’ve never thought about travelling into space.--Me neither.2.How do you like……？=What do you think of…?3.Our own planet, the Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted because of the rapid increase in population.4.It is hoped that people could start all over again and build a better world on Mars.5.Here is what life there could be like.6.At present, our spacecraft are too slow to carry large numbers of passengers to Mars—it would take months.7.With the development of technology, by the year 2100, the journey might only take about 20 minutes in spacecraft that travel at the speed of light.8.Food would most probably be in the form of pills and would not be so tasty.9.The gravity on Mars is only about three-eighths of that on the Earth.10.People would have to wear boots that are specially designed to prevent themselves from floating off into space.pared with life on the Earth, life on Mars would be better in some ways.12.Every student would have a computer at home connected to an interplanetary network.13.Life on Mars would be interesting as well as challenging.14.Are you aware of the distance between Mars and the Sun?15.Do scientists agree about the possibility of living on Mars?16.Mars is a planet that has an environment similar to that of the Earth.17.It showed that 50% of the students would like to move away from the Earth and live on another planet.18.We might get ill from living there.19.A very popular form of entertainment is online games.They make us feel like we are really inside the games.20.People may prefer to watch the amazing low-gravity basketball games instead.三、语法(复合句和简单句相互转换)1.when+表示年龄的句子=at the age of…2.because+表示原因的句子=because of+n/pron/Ving短语3.if+there is no…=without…4.V+宾语从句=V+of/about…5.be adj.+宾语从句= be adj.+ of/about…6.n+定语从句=n+with/in…。

深圳牛津英语(2014更新)9B-Unit4单词

词性
汉语
小行星台风地震（使）熔化；（使）融化（使）灌满水；淹没严重地；厉害地活着；在世水坑；水塘物体；物品长途汽车通过电话线路不运行的；不转动的老板聋的盯着看；凝视；注视屏幕；荧光屏看（或听）到；注意到；意识到（使）醒来立即；马上；即刻失踪的同类的；同伴的自然灾害通过；经过持续；坚持无所事事地消磨时间；闲坐不愿为...花时间；没有时间做... 不被理解；不被注意盯着看；凝视；注视惊讶地暂时
音标it4 Natural disasters
序号
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32
英文 asteroid typhoon earthquake melt flood badly alive pool object coach pass line dead boss deaf stare screen notice awake immediately missing fellow natural disaster pass by stick with sit around have no time to do fall on deaf ears stare at in surprise for now survival kit
救生包（装有食物、医疗用品和工具）
n n n v v adv adj n n n v n adj n adj v n v v adv adj adj

9B U4知识点

9B U4知识点Welcome1.think about考虑think of想起think over思考，考虑2.Me too我也是Me neither.我也不3.How do you like sth?=what do you think of sth?4.maybe放句首may be（may是情态动词，be动词原形5.what is sb like?问人品what does sb like?某人喜欢什么what does sb look like?某人长什么样6.表并列肯定句用and,否定句用orReadingrge numbers of=a large number of许多a number of许多，后跟名词复数，做主语时，谓语动词用复数the number of...的数量，后跟名词复数，做主语时，动词用单数（修饰number用large，small)2.polluted形容词，pollution名词，pollute动词3.believe in信任某人4.increase to增加到increase by增加了5.比较级+and+比较级：越来越more and more+多音节形容词：越来越The+比较级，the+比较级：越...,就越6.be crowded with挤满了7.tasty形容词，美味的taste系动词，尝起来8.at the speed of以...速度at the price of以...的价格9.be sure+从句be sure to do sthbe sure of/about10.分数+of+名词：做主语时，动词与名词单复数保持一致（分子基数词，分母序数词，分子大于1，分母加s)pare with把...与..比较compare to把...比作12.在作比较时，that/those指代句中类似或相同的那一部分。

that用于指代可数名词单数或不可数名词，those指代可数名词复数。

Unit 4 Natural disasters必背材料

9B Unit 4 必背资料一、短语1.natural disaster自然灾害2.pass by通过；经过3.stick with持续；坚持4.sit around无所事事；闲坐5.have no time to do不愿为…花时间;没空做…6.fall on deaf ears不被理睬；不被注意7.stare at盯着看；凝视；注视8.in surprise惊讶地9.for now暂时10.survival kit救生包11.act out演出12.forest fire森林火灾13.remain alive仍然活着14.pack up收拾；装箱打包15.the moral of a story故事的寓意16.a pool of water一滩水17.be used over again重新使用18.make one’s hair stand on end使人毛骨悚然19.hold back the tears克制眼泪20.an open area空旷的地方21 rebuild one’s home(s)重建家园24.a difficult time困难的时候25. on the list在清单上26. m ake a list of…列一份…的清单27. cross the road过马路28. look out of…从…往外看29. tell lies撒谎30 .fall down倒塌；掉下来31. on the phone用电话交谈32. pay no attention to不注意；不在意二、同义词1.alive=living活着的2.badly=seriously严重地3.object=thing物品；东西4.stick with=continue with持续5.be flooded=be full of water被淹没6.coach=bus for long journeys长途汽车7.stare at=look at…for a long time盯着看8.phone sb=call sb=give sb a call给某人电话9.for now=at present暂时10.pass by=go past经过11.missing=unable to be found失踪的12.dead=no longer working不运行的13.feel annoyed=feel angry感到生气14.awake=wake up=stop sleeping醒来15.sit around=lie around=do nothing无所事事16.immediately=right away=at once=soon马上17.in surprise=surprisedly=with amazement惊讶地18.one’s hair stand on end=feel scared/frightened/afraid惊恐19.as soon/quickly as possible=as soon/quickly as one can尽快20.have no time t o do sth=don’t have time to do sth没时间做某事21.fall on deaf ears=be paid no attention=be not noticed不被理睬22.huge amount of= a large amount of=a great deal of (都跟不可数名词)大量的…三、词性1.email n.邮件---v.发邮件2.awake v.唤醒---adj. 醒着的3.flood v.淹没---flood(s) n.洪水4.die v.死亡---dead adj.死了的；不运作的5.miss v.思念；错过---missing adj.失踪的6.bad adj.坏的---badly adv.糟糕地；严重地7.moral adj.道德的---n.寓意---morality n.道德（观）8.survive v.幸存---survivor n.幸存者---survival n.幸存9.notice n.通告---v.注意；通知---noticeable adj.显著的10.worry n./v.担心；忧虑---worried adj.担心的；忧虑的11.immediate adj.立即的；直接的---immediately adv.立即12.north n.北方---northern adj.北方的---northerner n.北方人13. live v.生活；居住---alive adj.活着的---living adj.活着的；逼真的14.surprise n.惊奇；惊喜---surprised adj.惊讶的---surprising adj.使人惊讶的四、语法：形式主语---it英语中，it可以作形式主语。

牛津译林英语九年级下册9BUnit4 词汇短语汇总

Unit 4 Life on Mars 词汇汇总1. dried food n. 干粮dried fruit干果dry 形容词drier driest dry weather干燥的气候v. 使----干燥dry my hair2. gravity n. 重力There is less gravity on Mars. 火星上有较少的重力The gravity on Mars is only about three-eights of that on the earth.火星上的重力是地球的八分之三。

3. planet n. 行星plane plant platelife on another planet 另一个行星上的生活Our planet , the Earth is becoming more and more crowded and polluted . 我们的行星地球变得越来越拥挤。

4. crowded adj. 拥挤的(full of people)become more and more crowded 变得越来越拥挤The streets are crowded on Sundays.5. polluted adj. 被污染的a less polluted river 一条被较少污染的河pollute v pollute the air/waterpollution air/noise/water pollution6. rapid adj. (happening in a short period of time) 快的；迅速的rapidlyOur planet Earth is becoming more and more crowded because of the rapid increase in population.由于人口的迅速增长The population of China is increasing rapidly.7. over again. 再，重新start (all)over again 重新开始8. passenger n.乘客(a person who rides in a car , bus, train, etc .but does not drive it)At present , our spacecraft are too slow to carry large numbers of passengers to Mars目前我们的宇宙飞船太慢了不能携带大量的乘客去火星The driver asked all the passengers to show their tickets.9. at a\the speed of 以---的速度travel at the speed of light 以光速飞行at half the speed of lightat high/low speedThe car is travelling at the speed of eighty miles an hour.10. in the form of pills 以药片的形式In the future, food will be in the form of pills.in different forms 以不同的形式表格fill in this form形成form a habit of 养成---的习惯11. tasty adj. =delicious having a nice taste味道好的tastier tastiest such tasty meals 如此好吃的饭菜tasteful 有滋味的；有品位的；雅观的taste n. 味道—→adj. tasteless 无味的；无鉴赏力的tasty 美味的12. specially adv. 专门地；特地People would have to wear boots that are specially designed to prevent themselves from floating off into space.人们将不得不穿特地设计的靴子用来防止他们自己漂离地球进入太空。

9BUnit4知识点(上海教育出版社)

9B Unit4知识点1. think of 想起，想到；认为I can ’t think of his name.辨析：think of, think about 与think overWhat do you think of the film?=How do you like the film?2. be interested in 对……感兴趣，后面跟名词或动名词作宾语The boy is interested in science.They are interested in playing computer games.辨析：interested 与interesting3. rise vi.上升，上涨The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.raise vt.使升起来，举起Heavy rain raised the river.We must raise the living standards of the people.4. flood vt.（使）灌满水；淹没。

flood 还可以作名词,意为“水灾；洪水“，可以用great, big等词修饰。

The river flooded the valley.More than 70 people were killed the floods.5.happen vi.发生；出现。

其主语通常是事物。

The traffic accident happened outside his house.What happend?1) sth. happen(s) to do sth.某人发生了某事A bad accident happened to him.2) happen to do sth.碰巧作某事 I happened to see my friend in th shop.3) It happens+that 从句碰巧……，可以与happen to do sth.进行同义词转换。

9B Unit 1-4整理归纳

9B Unit 1-49B Unit 1 Asia四会词组：1.have/take a break/rest 休息一下2.keep moving 继续前进3.on one’s way back 在…回来的路上4.in the middle of 在…的中心5.be (well) worth visiting/ a visit 值得参观6.hang down 悬挂下来7.the raising of the national flag 升国旗8.be praised as/ to be…被赞扬为…/被誉为…9.across northern China 横贯中国北方10.in different shapes 不同形状地…11.art treasures 艺术瑰宝12.take up 占…的面积13.provide a high level of service 提供一个高级别的服务14.leave for 动身出发去某地15. a city state 一个城市型国家16.the second largest population 第二大人口数四会句型：1.I t’s tiring to climb the steps, and my feet hurt.爬台阶很累人，我的脚疼。

2.We had better keep moving.我们最好继续前进。

3.Thank you for your advice/ suggestion.谢谢你的建议。

4.With wonderful buildings and art treasures inside, it is well worth a visit.它里面有宏伟的建筑和艺术珍宝，非常值得一游。

5.It runs for over 6000 kilometres across northern China, with watchtowers every few hundredmetres. 它（长城）在中国北部地区绵延6000多公里，每隔几百米设有瞭望塔。

新译林9B英语UNIT-4单元知识点归纳及练习题(含复习资料)

新译林9B英语UNIT 4单元知识点归纳及练习题9B UNIT4一、词汇大集合单词invent vt.发明，创造astronaut n.宇航员explorer n.探险者nun n.修女，尼姑flight n.飞行，航班pilot n.飞行员licence n.执照，许可证engineering n.工程(学)select vt.挑选;选择commander n.指挥官，司令官spin vi.快速旋转mankind n.人类sample n.样品，标本citizen n.公民;市民exploration n.探索;探测navy n.海军truly adv.真正地;真实地spoil vt.损坏，搞糟mission n.太空飞行任务;使命broth n.(鱼、肉或蔬菜)汤unique adj.唯一的，独特的light bulb n.电灯泡mathematics n.数学radium n.镭couple n.夫妇，(一)对unknown adj.未知的，不出名的equation n.方程式;等式词组:1.How do you like….?=What do you think of….? 你觉得。

怎么样？2.in the form of pills 呈药丸形状3.the distance between Mars and the Sun火星和太阳之间的距离4.at the moment =at present 目前，现在5.by the year 2100 到2100年时6.become more and more crowded 变得愈来愈拥挤7.a large number of =large numbers of+名复大量的rge numbers of passengers 大量的乘客9.travel at the speed of light 以光的速度旅行10.three-eights of the gravity on Earth 地球引力的八分之三11.It is hoped that……可以指望12.(all) over again 再；重新pare A with B 把A和B相比14.be compared with sth 被与某物相比15.in many ways 在许多方面16.connect A to B 把A连接B17.(be) connected to an inter-planetary network 连接到星际网络18.in some ways 在某些方面19.the possibility of living on Mars 住在火星上的可能性20.as well as…不但……而且；既……又21.keep/prevent/stop sb.from doing sth 防止某人做某事22.because of the rapid increase in population 因为人口的快速增长23. increase rapidly 迅速地增加24.one-third/one third 三分之一25.be aware of sth 知道27. What’s the population of China? 中国的人口是多少？28.circle around the Sun 绕太阳运转29.in agreement 意见一致30.be similar to 与……相似31.carry out a survey 开展一个调查32. after all 毕竟33.advantages of living on Mars 住在火星上的优势34.get ill from living there 因为住在那里生病35.start /begin with a discussion 以讨论开始36.hear of 听说37. rock and roll 摇滚乐38.in the west 在西方39.space travel 太空旅行40.become interested in 开始对……感兴趣41.take one’s first flight 开始某人的第一次飞行42.in one’s spare time 在某人的业余时间里43.join the navy 参加海军44.a test pilot 一次飞行试验45．go into space 进入太空46.out of control 失去控制47.cut the flight short 缩短航程nd on the moon 登陆月球49.space exploration 太空探测50.the theory of relativity 相对论51.be unknown to humans 不为人所知52.in twentieth century 在20 世纪53.further research 更进一步的调查54.walk on the moon 在月球上行走55.one giant leap 一次大的飞跃二、句型大集合1. Who do you think isthe greatest person that has ever lived? 你认为谁是人类史上最伟大的人?2. Neil Armstrong, the first man to walk on the moon …尼尔·阿姆斯特朗是第一个在月球上行走的人……3. It is said that Armstrong sent a message to Mission Control which said that two huge, strange objects landed near them and were watching them. 据说阿姆斯特朗发了一条信息给任务控制中心，上面说有两个大而奇怪的物体落在他们附近观察他们。

苏教版牛津英语9B Unit4知识总结

9B Unit4 Life on Mars重要单词1.polluted adj. 被污染的 a less polluted river 一条被较少污染的河pollute v. 污染pollute the air/waterpollution un. 污染air/noise/water pollution2.distance n. 距离，远处in the distance在远处see a few houses in the distance 看到远处有几所房子It’s a long distance from New York to Hong Kong.3.goods n. (复)商品，货品Goods in the shop are cheap.4.electronic adj.电子的electronic devices 电子设备an electronic dictionary 电子词典5.carry out 开展，执行，实施，常接plan, order,survey等carry out a survey 进行一个调查carry out a plan 执行计划重要词组life on Mars 火星上的生活travel into space 进入太空旅get to my food 够得到我的食物life in space 太空中的生活dried food 干粮dried fruit干果sleeping bags 睡袋(all) over again再、重新after all 毕竟feel ill/sick 感觉不舒服air tank 氧气罐carry large numbers of passengers 运载大量的乘客power pack 电源包life on another planet 在另外一个星球上的生活for one purpose 为了一个目标study at online schools 在网上学校学习travel in space 太空旅行have much thinner air 有非常稀薄的空气fly to Mars 飞向火星miss the first part of … 错过了第一部分go into outer space 进入外太空move away from the Earth 从地球上搬走circle around … 环绕… circle around the Sun 绕着太阳转a guide to doing sth. 做某事的指南 a guide to living on Mars 火星生活指南feel like doing sth. 想要；感觉好像get ill from living on Mars 住在火星上生病the public transport system 公共交通系统produce no air pollution 不产生空气污染start with… =begin with…以…开始，相当于be stored in …被贮藏在… because of low gravity 由于低引力a very popular form of entertainment 一种非常流行的娱乐形式重要句型1.I thought you liked Mars.I thought …我原以为…，是指过去曾有这样想法，但事实却不是这样。

2014年人教版新教材Unit4重点短语和句子

Unit4Important phrases1.be (keep，remain) silent 保持安静，保持沉默2.get good grades in science 科学课取得好成绩3.be good in music class 擅长音乐课4.play the piano 弹钢琴5.be on a swim/soccer team 参加游泳（足球）队6.play soccer 踢足球7.every day 每天8.from time to time = sometimes= at times 有时候，偶尔9.such a great idea = so great an idea 一个如此好的主意10.so much /many /little / few 如此多（少）11.turn red 变红12.get good scores on the exams考试成绩好13.a really good student一个真的好学生14.this month’s Young World magazine 这个月的青年联盟杂志15.take up doing sth 开始（从事）做某事16.deal / do with 处理，对付17.dare to do sth 敢做某事18.the whole school 整个学校19.not ----anymore--- 不再20.in front of crowds 在人群前21.be able to do sth 能够做某事（经过努力，可用于各种时态）22.all the time 一直，总是23.get tons / lots of attention 得到许多关注24.worry about 担心25.be careful about / with--- 小心---26.hang out 闲逛27.be prepared (to do sth) 准备做某事28.give up (doing sth) 放弃（做某事）29.the road to success 成功的路30.fight on 继续战斗31.a (great, large ) number of people 许多人32.the number of --- ---的数量33.make it 做到，到达，成功，约定34.books on European history 关于欧洲历史的书35.British English 英式英语36.American English 美式英语37.pop music 流行音乐38.scary movies 恐怖电影39.at least (most) 至少(多)40.six books a year 每年六本41.be alone 独处，一个人42.give a speech in public 在公共场合举行演讲43.be nervous about-- - 对---感到紧张44.do well in --- 在---做得好45.have difficulties /problems (s) / trouble ( doing sth ) (做某事) 有困难46.cause problems 惹麻烦47.take (good) care of = look after (well) 照顾好48.feel lonely 感到寂寞49.be absent from classes 逃课50.fail the examinations 考试不及格51.fail to do sth 不能做好某事52.make the decision (to do sth ) 做出决定（去做某事）=decide to do sth53.advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事54.advise doing sth 建议做某事55.take a 24-hour train and a 5-hour ride乘24小时的火车和5小时的汽车56.be always doing sth 老是做某事（有赞扬，厌恶，埋怨等情绪）57.take pride in=be proud 以---自豪，骄傲58.have communciation 交流，沟通59.become / be active in ---在----积极60.give a general self-introduction做一个总的（简单）自我介绍61.in the last (past) few years 在最近几年里62.in person 亲自63.have an influence (a great influence) on sb 对----有（很大）影响64.wear glasses 戴眼镜65.a job interview 工作（职业）面试Important sentences1.You used to be short, didn’t you?你过去很矮，是吗/2.What’s he like now? What does he look like? 他现在什么样子？3.It has been (is) three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.自从上次看到我们小学同学已经三年了。

(2021年整理)(2014新)9BUnit4重点短语和句型归纳

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9B U4 Life on Mars一．短语：1.考虑 think about2. 到太空旅行 travel into space2.我也是 me neitherneither +be动词/助动词/情态动词+与前句不相同的主语，用于后一句的否定情况与前一句所述的否定情况相同的场合。

4. 在火星上的生活 life on Mars5。

吃到我的食物 get to my food6.给某人弄来/搞来/取来某物 get sb sth 7。

氧气罐 air tank8。

干粮 dried food9.能源包 power pack10。

睡袋 sleeping bag11.太空头盔 space helmet12。

专用靴子 special boots13。

听起来太无聊了 sound quite boring 14。

迁往火星 move to Mars15。

到2100年 by the year 210016。

我们自己的行星our own planet 17.变得越来越拥挤become more and more crowded18。

由于人口的迅速增长 because of the rapid increase in population19.重新开始 start all over again20。

建设更美好的世界 build a better world 21。