土建专业常用英文词汇
土建专业常用英文词汇
土建专业常用英文词汇(较完整版)A-frame A型骨架水泥cement 粉煤灰pulverized fuel ash 碎石broken stone cracked sto ne A-truss A型构架供应量supply 外加剂admixture cement additiveabrasion 磨耗；磨蚀桩的平面布置pile layo ut 伸缩接头expansion joint 稀释沥青cut back bitumen abrasive cut-off machine 磨切机回填backfill 摩擦角an angle of frictio n 颗粒材料granular fill abrasive grinding machine 磨机(火石机) 颗粒层granular layer 立方码cubic yardabrasive particle 磨粒psi ＝po und/square inch 英制压力单位Psi具体单位是“lb/in2”, 就是“磅/平方英寸”路堤embankment 粗滤层coarse fliterabso rptio n 吸收ingredients 组成部分，成分，原料；要素，因素job mix formula 工地配合比abutment 桥台；拱座sampling 抽样frequency of test 检测频率abutting end 邻接端co mpliance with 遵守符合co nform to 遵照符合acceleratio n 加速in accordance with 依照与…一致wet cohesion 湿粘聚力Asphalt Binder 沥青胶泥acceleratio n lane 加速车道potholes 坑洞locatio n 现场acceleratio n pedal 加速器踏板reno mattress 石笼垫层splash pad 冲刷层geo-textile 土工布accelerato r 催凝剂；加速器；催化剂free drainage 自由排水acceptance criteria 接受准则access 通路；通道access door 检修门；通道门access lane 进出路径access panel 检修门access point 入口处；出入通道处access ramp 入口坡道；斜通道access ro ad 通路；通道access shaft 竖井通道access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道access staircase 通道楼梯access step 上落踏板；出入踏板access tunnel 隧道通道accessible roof 可到达的屋顶；有通道的屋顶accessory 附件；配件accident 事故；意外accidental collapse 意外坍塌acco mmodate 装设；容纳accredited private laborato ry 认可私营实验室accumulato r 储压器；蓄电池accuracy limit 准确度极限acetylene cylinder 乙炔气(风煤)樽acid plant 酸洗设备；酸洗机acid pump 酸液泵acid tank 酸液缸aco ustic co uplant 声耦合剂aco ustic co upler 声耦合器aco ustic lining 隔音板aco ustic screen 隔声屏acrylic paint 丙烯漆料acrylic sheet 丙烯胶片(阿加力胶片)active corrosio n 活性腐蚀active earth pressure 主动土压力active o xidation 活性氧化actual plot ratio 实际地积比率actuato r 促动器；唧筒；激发器adapt 改装adapto r 适配器；适配接头(万能苏)；转接器；接合器addition 增设；加建additional building wo rks 增补建筑工程additional ho rizontal force 额外横向力additional plan 增补图则additional vent 加设通风口additive 添加剂adhesive 黏结剂；胶黏剂adhesive fo rce 附力adit 入口；通路；坑道口adjacent construction 相邻建造物adjacent level 相邻水平adjacent site 相邻地盘adjacent street 相邻街道adjoining area 毗邻地区adjoining building 毗邻建筑物adjoining land 毗邻土地adjoining structure 毗邻构筑物adjustable 可调校adjuster 调节器adjustment 调校；调整admixture 掺合剂；外加剂advance directional sign 前置指路标志；方向预告标志advance earthwo rks 前期土方工程advance warning sign 前置警告标志advance wo rks 前期工程aeration 灌气aeration tank 曝气池aerial 天线aerial rapid transit system 架空快速运输系统aerial ropeway 架空缆车系统aerial view 鸟瞰图aerofoil 翼型aerosol 悬浮微粒；喷雾affix 贴附aftercooler 后冷却器afterfilter 后过滤器agent 作用剂；代理人aggregate 骨料；集料；碎石aggregate area 总面积aggregate grading 骨料级配aggregate superficial area 表面总面积aggregate usable floor space 总实用楼面空间agitato r 搅拌器；搅动机air bleeding 放气air blo wer 鼓风机air brake 气压制动器air circuit 空气回路air circuit breaker 空气断路器air cleaner 空气滤清器air co mpressor 空气压缩机air co mpressor go vernor 空气压缩机调压器air co nditioning 空气调节air cooled chiller 风冷式冷冻机air cooler 空气冷却器air cooling system空气冷却系统；风冷系统air co upling valve 空气联接阀air curtain fan 风帘风扇air cylinder 气缸；气筒air damper 风闸；气流调节器air distributio n sy stem 配气系统air distributor 空气分配器air dryer 空气干燥器air duct 通风管道；气槽air entrained cement 加气水泥；伴水泥air entraining agent 加气剂air exhaust 排气口air filter 空气滤器；风隔；隔尘网air filter chamber 空气过滤室air flo wmeter 风量计；空气流量计air gap 气隙air grill 空气格栅air inlet 进风口；进气孔air inlet lo uver 进气百叶air inlet port 进气口air intake 进风口；进气孔；入气口air intake duct 进风槽air intake filter 进气过滤器air isolating cock 空气隔断旋塞air line breathing apparatus 气喉型呼吸器具air line strainer 进气管道隔滤器air outlet 出风口air outlet grille 空气出口栅格air particle 空气粒子air passage 风道air pipe/pipewo rk 通气管；送气管air piston 空气活塞air pressure gauge 气压表air pressure switch 气压掣air pressurizatio n system空气加压系统air receiver 空气储存器air reservoir 储气缸air restrictor 空气节流器air shuttle valve 阻气阀air sprayer 喷涂器air spring 空气弹簧air strainer 空气隔滤器；空气滤网air supply o utlet 供气出口air supply v alve 供气阀air tank 空气箱air valve 进出气阀；放气阀air valve pit 进出气阀井；放气阀井air vent cock 通风管旋塞air ventilato r 空气通风器air-operated damper 气动风闸airshaft 通风竖井airtight co ver 气密盖airy dry varnish 风干清漆alarm 警报；警报器alarm bell 警钟alarm buzzer 警报器alga 水藻align 对准；调直；定线alignment (road) 路线；线向(特指道路中线的位置与方向) alignment plan (ro ad) 路线平面图alkali-silica reaction 碱矽反应alkaline aggregate reactio n 碱性集料反应alkaline pump 碱液泵alkaline tank 碱液缸alkalinity 碱度all-purpose road 混合车道；综合车道alley 巷allo wable lo ad 容许载重；容许荷载allo wable stress 容许应力allo y 合金allo y steel bar 合金钢筋条alluvial deposit 冲积土层；冲积物alteration 更改；改建；改动alternating current (a.c.) 交流电alternative design 替代设计alternative ro ute 替代路线alternato r 交流发电机aluminium tape 铝带amber flashing light 黄色闪灯ambient pressure 周围压力ambient temperature 环境温度；周围温度amendment 修订amenities 市容建筑；设施；康乐设施amenity area 美化市容地带amenity railing 美观栏杆ammeter 电流表；安培计ampere (A) 安培(电流量单位) amplification 放大；增强amplitude 幅；振幅ancho r 锚；锚竿支撑ancho r bearing 锚承；锚座ancho r bolt 锚栓ancho r plate 锚碇板ancho rage 锚碇；碇泊区；抛锚区；锚固ancho rage length 锚固长度ancho ring strength 锚固强度ancillary building 附属建筑物ancillary facilities 附属设施ancillary installation 附带装置ancillary wo rks 附属工程angle cutter 角铁切割机angle iro n bracket 角铁支架；角铁托架angle probe 斜探头angular velocity 角速度annunciatio n lamp 警示灯annunciator 传播器；呼唤器anode 阳极anode v o ltage 阳极电压antenna 天线anti-co rrosion paint 防蚀漆anti-creep device 防溜装置anti-lift roller 防升滚轮anti-oxidizing paint 抗氧化漆anti-rust paint 防锈漆anti-skid chequer 防滑格纹anti-skid device 防滑装置anti-skid dressing 防滑钢沙anti-skid material 防滑物料anti-slip 防滑动；防空转；防打滑anti-static chain 抗静电链anti-static tyre 抗静电轮胎anti-stripping agent 防剥剂anti-syphonage pipe 反虹吸管anti-tip roller 防倾侧滚轮anti-vibration mo unting 防震装置anti-vibration pad 防震垫anvil 铁砧aperture 隙缝；孔口apex 顶尖apparatus 仪器；装置；器具；器材appliance 用具；装置；设备applied co vering 外加覆盖物applied lo ad 外施荷载appro ach 进路；引道；接驳道路；引桥appro ach channel 进港航道；引渠appro ach ramp 引道坡appro ach ro ad 引道；进路appro ach speed 来车速度appro ach taper 楔形引道路段appro ach viaduct 高架引道appro ved material 经批准的物料appro ved plan 经批准的图则appurtenance 附属物apro n 跳板；护板；停机坪arc 电弧arc co ntact 电弧触点arc runner 电弧滚环arc welding 电弧焊接arch 拱；弓形；拱门architect 建筑师；则师architectural deco ratio n 建筑装饰architectural pro jection 建筑上的伸出物area traffic contro l sy stem 区域交通控制系统argon arc welding 氩气焊armature 电枢arrangement 排列；布置arresting assembly 止动装置arterial highway 干线道路arterial traffic 干线交通article of agreement 合约细则artificial lighting 人工照明as-built drawing 竣工图则as-constructed drawing 竣工图则asbestos abatement wo rks 石棉拆除工程asbestos cement 石棉水泥asbestos gasket 石棉垫片ash pit 排渣槽；灰坑asphalt 沥青asphalt distributo r 沥青喷洒机asphalt paver 沥青摊铺机asphalt roofing 沥青屋面asphaltic coating 沥青涂层asphaltic concrete 沥青混凝土aspirato r 吸气器assemblage 组合物assembly 装置；组合assessment 评估associated wo rks 相关工程；相关设施at-grade pedestrian crossing 地面行人过路处at-grade signal controlled junction 交通灯控制地面路口atmospheric distillatio n 常压蒸馏atmospheric pressure 大气压力；常压atmospheric temperature 常温ato mizatio n air fan 雾化空气风扇attachment 附件；附属物attenuatio n 衰减audible signal 音响讯号audible warning 音响警号autho rities 权限autho rity 主管当局autho rized officer 获授权人员autho rized perso n 获授权人；认可人士；核准人士autho rized wo rks 获授权进行的工程；批准进行的工程auto matic (spark) ignition device 自动(火花)点火装置auto matic co ntrol switch 自动控制开关auto matic operation 自动操作auto matic release 自动脱扣auto matic v o ltage regulator 自动调压器auto matic weather statio n 自动气象站auto matio n equipment 自动化设备auxiliary co ntrol panel 辅助掣板auxiliary equipment 辅助设备auxiliary feedwater pump 辅助给水泵auxiliary feedwater tank 辅助给水箱auxiliary plant 辅助厂房auxiliary sy stem辅助系统auxiliary water pump 辅助水泵average co mpressive stress 平均压应力average strength 平均强度axial fan 轴流式风扇axial fo rce 轴向力axial load 轴向载重；轴向荷载axial stress 轴向应力axle bearing 车轴轴承(车轴啤令) back-fire 逆火back-up area 后勤地区；辅助埸地backfill 回填；回填土backfill material 回填物料backgro und noise 本底噪声；背景噪声backing plate 垫板；背板baffle 隔板；挡板baffle plate 遮挡板baffle wall 遮挡墙balance tank 调节池；均衡槽balance weight 平衡锤balanced lo ad 平衡载重balancer 平冲器balancing pipeline 平衡水管balco ny 露台ball bearing 滚珠轴承ball valve 浮球阀；球形阀；波阀ball-and-socket joint 球窝接头ballast 道碴bamboo scaffolding 竹枝棚架band brake 带式制动器band clamp 带夹banshee alarm 尖啸警报bar 铁枝；杆；巴(压力量单位)bar tendo n 钢筋barging area 驳运地点barrack 营房barrel 管筒；芯管barrette 方形桩barricade 路障；障碍物barrier 栏栅；护栏；障碍物；屏障barrier block 路障barrier gate 路闸barrier plate 阻挡板base 基座base co urse 路面下层；承重层；路基层base frame 基架base insulato r 基架绝缘器base plate 底板；垫板base sealing 底部密封胶base slab 平底板base support 底座支架baseline 基线；底线；基准线baseline programme 基线计划basement 地库；地窖；地下室batching plant 混凝土混和机；配料厂batter pile 斜桩battery 蓄电池battery acid level 电池酸位battery cell vo lt 蓄电池电压battery charger 电池充电器battery electric loco motive 电力机车battery electrolyte 电池电解液battery-po wered device 电池推动装置beacon 闪光指示灯bead 焊珠beam 横梁bearing 支座；支承；承座；轴承(啤令)；方向角bearing capacity 承载力bearing fo rce 承重能力；承载能力bearing pad 支承垫片；承重垫片bearing pile 支承桩bearing pin 支承栓钉bearing plate 支承垫板bearing stress 支承应力bearing surface 支承面bedding 底层；层理bedplate 座板bedrock 基层岩behavio ur 性能；状况Belisha beaco n 斑马线灯；黄波灯bellow pot 气囊；气囊筒belt 带；皮带belt conveyo r 带式输送机belt guard 皮带护罩belt tensio n 皮带拉力bend 弯角；弯位；路弯；弯管bending fo rce 弯曲力bending stress 弯曲应力Benkelman beam test 贝克曼梁试验bento nite 膨润土；膨土岩berm channel 斜水平台渠berth 停泊处；碇泊位bevel 斜角；斜面bias 偏移bill of quantities 工料清单binder 黏合料bit 钻头bitumen 沥青bitumen coating 沥青外搪层；沥青外衬bitumen felt 沥青纸bitumen lining 沥青内搪层；沥青衬里bituminous concrete 沥青混凝土bituminous macadam 沥青碎石bituminous waterproof membrane 沥青防水膜blade 剪刀；叶片blank flange 盲板法兰；盲板凸缘；管口盖板blanking plate 封板blast-furnace 鼓风炉blast-furnace slag cement 炉渣水泥blasting 爆石；爆破bleed nipple 放气嘴；减压嘴bleed off pipe 溢流管bleed screw 放气螺钉；减压螺钉bleeding 泌浆(混凝土)；泌水性(混凝土) blended cement 混合水泥blending control 混合控制blinding 补路石砂；(填充表面孔隙的细石) block plan 楼宇平面图blo w down 放水；放气blo w down valve 放泄阀；排水阀blo wer 吹风机；鼓风机bobbin 绕线管bogie 转向架boiler roo m锅炉房boiling point 沸点bollard 护柱；系船柱bollard light 安全岛指示灯bollard plinth 护柱柱基；护柱基座bolster 承枕；横撑bolt 螺栓bond 黏结；黏合；契约bond co at 黏合层bond strength 黏合强度bond stress 黏合应力boom吊杆booster pump 增压泵booster pumping station 增压抽水站booster transfo rmer 增压变压器booster water pump 增压水泵；增压抽水机borated water sto rage tank 含硼水贮存箱border link 边境连接道路border terminus 过境终站bore 钻孔；内孔bored pile 螺旋钻孔桩bored tunnel 钻挖的隧道borehole log 钻孔纪录boric acid 硼酸boring 钻探；冲孔boring machine 钻探机；镗床borro w area 采泥区；采料区bottleneck 樽颈；狭窄段bottom heave 底部隆bottom layer 底层bottom plate 底板boulder 巨砾boundary 分界线；界线box culvert 盒形排水渠；盒形暗渠；箱形暗渠；方形去水渠box girder 箱形大梁brace 撑杆；支撑braced structure 受横向支撑的结构bracing 支撑bracing structure 支撑结构bracket 托架；支架braid 编织电缆brake 制动器brake ho rse po wer 制动马力brake lining 制动器摩擦衬片brake pedal 刹车踏脚板brake system制动系统brake test 制动器试验brake tester 制动系统测试器braking distance 制动距离；刹车距离branch circuit 分支电路branch pipe/pipewo rk 支管；分支喉管brass gate valve 黄铜闸阀brass wire brush 铜丝刷break pressure tank 减压配水缸箱；水压调节池breaker 轧碎机；碎石机；隔断器；开关闸；断路器；保险掣breaking strength 抗断强度breakthro ugh 击穿breakwater 防波堤breather 通气孔；呼吸器breather valve 通气阀breathing apparatus 呼吸器具brick 砖brick wo rks 砌砖工程brickwo rk 砖块bridge 桥梁bridge abutment 桥台bridge crane 桥式吊机bridge deck 桥面板；桥板；桥面bridge girder 桥大梁bridge pier 桥墩bridgewo rks 桥梁工程bubble accumulator 气泡贮存器bucket co nvey o r 斗式输送机buckling 压曲；压弯buckling load 压曲临界荷载buffer 缓冲；缓冲器；减震器buffer area 缓冲地区build, operate and transfer (BOT) franchise 「建造、营运及移交」专营权builder's lift 施工用升降机building 楼宇；建筑物；大厦building area 建筑面积building co ndition 楼宇状况building co nstruction 建筑物建造；建筑营造building design 建筑物设计；建筑设计building envelope 建筑物外壳building fro ntage 屋宇前面building land 屋地；屋宇建筑用地building material 建筑物料building plan 建筑图则building services 屋宇设备；屋宇装building site 屋宇建筑地盘；工地building wo rks 屋宇建筑工程；楼宇建筑工程bulk excavatio n wo rks 大型挖掘工程bulldozer 推土机；铲泥车bump (road) 限速路面突块bumper 缓冲器；防撞器；防撞杠bunch 捆扎bund ；田基；堤bund wall 墙bunded area 堤保护区buo yant fo rce 浮力burglar alarm system防盗警钟系统buried concrete 埋入地下的混凝土burner 燃烧器；炉头bursting 爆裂bus interchange 巴士转车处bus stop shelter 巴士站上盖bus terminus 巴士总站bus-bar 导电条；母线(巴士巴)bus-co upler 母线联接bush 轴衬(杯士)butt fusion welding 对头熔接butt welding 对焊butterfly cock 蝶形旋阀butterfly gate 蝶形闸butterfly valve 蝶形阀buttress 支墩buzzer 蜂音器；蜂鸣器by-pass 绕道；支路；支管；旁通管by-pass valve 旁通阀看更多的土建专业英语词汇,请在本博客英语栏内,找建造业常用英语词汇即可,那里的很完整,请需要的朋友们观看.建筑工程专业英语词汇建设,建筑,修建to build, to construct建筑学architecture修筑,建筑物building房子house摩天大楼skyscraper公寓楼block of flats (美作:apartment block)纪念碑monument宫殿palace庙宇temple皇宫,教堂basilica大教堂cathedral教堂church塔,塔楼tower十层办公大楼ten-storey office block柱column柱列colonnade拱arch市政town planning (美作:city planning)营建许可证,建筑开工许可证building permission 绿地greenbelt建筑物的三面图elevation设计图plan比例尺scale预制to prefabricate挖土,掘土excavation基foundations, base, subgrade打地基to lay the foundations砌好的砖列course of bricks脚手架scaffold, scaffolding质量合格证书certification of fitness原材料raw material底板bottom plate垫层cushion侧壁sidewall中心线center line条形基础strip footing附件accessories型钢profile steel钢板steel plate熔渣slag飞溅welding spatter定位焊tacking引弧generating of arc熄弧quenching of arc焊道welding bead坡口beveled edges外观检查visual inspection重皮double-skin水平方向弧度radian in horizontal direction 成型molding直线度straightness accuracy焊缝角变形welding line angular distortion水平度levelness铅垂度verticality翘曲变形buckling deformation角尺angle square对接焊缝butt weld母材parent metal法兰密封面flange sealing surface夹层interlayer表面锈蚀浓度surface corrosion concentration挠曲变bending deformation超声波探伤ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination 压力容器pressure vessel预制下料prefabrication baiting排版直径set-type diameter焊缝welding line中幅板center plate测量方法measuring method基准点datum mark跳焊skip welding允许偏差allowable variation补强板stiffening plate开孔tapping对接接头banjo fixing butt jointing角钢angle iron安装基准圆installation fundamental circle 吊装立柱hoisting upright column焊接钢管welded steel pipe向心斜拉筋centripetal canting pull rope 带板band plate槽钢胀圈channel steel expansion ring环口collar extension局部变形local distortion环缝circumferential weld顶板top plate拱顶vault顶板加强肋stiffening rib对接butt joint胎具clamping fixture卷板机plate bending rolls中心支架center bearing bracket椭圆度ovality等分线bisectrix搭接宽度lap width点焊spot welding搭接焊overlap welding对称symmetrically螺旋爬梯cockle stairs放料阀baiting valve液位计content gauge芬兰维萨拉Vailsla OY美国美科"Met-coil, USA"集中式空调系统centralized air conditioning system 裙房annex热源heat source平面位置的空间space of planimetric position密封性能sealing performance机房machine room节点timing专业"profession or discipline 都可以,要根据上下文"连体法兰coupling flange垂直井笼vertical well cage变风量variable air rate施工面展开construction unfolds违约行为noncompliance合同交底- contract presentation管理承包商Management Contractor party工程量work amount实施的形象进度progress of implementation完工资料as-built documentation文整clear-up审核review汽车式起重机Autocrane深化图纸deepen drawing设备配置计划equipment furnishment plan结构预埋配合阶段Structure pre-embedment assistance stage精装修阶段Fine fitment stage工程施工阶段Construction stage工程竣工阶段Completion stage台钻Bench drill冲击钻Churn drill手电钻Electric portable drill砂轮切割机Abrasive cutting off machine角钢卷圆机Angle iron rolling machine管道切断器Pipe cutting machine铜管调直机Copper pipe straightening machine管道压槽机Book joint setting machine for pipes管道压槽机Book joint setting machine for pipes角向磨光机Angle polishing machine电动套丝机Electric threading machine电动卷扬机Electric winch电动试压泵Motor-driven pressure test pump手动试压泵Manual pressure test pump阀门试压机Valve pressure test device阀门试压机Valve pressure test deviceTDC(F)风管加工流水线TDC(F)air ductwork fabrication stream line等离子切割机Plasma cutting machineTDC(F)法兰条成型机TDC(F) flange strip shaping mill勾码成型机Forming machine for flange clampTDC(F)风管加工成型机TDC(F) duct fabrication shaping mill 多普勒超声波流量检测仪Doppler ultrasonic flow detector 温、湿度传感器"Temperature, humidity senor"精密声级计Precision sound level meter风管漏风量测试仪、风室式漏风测试装置"Duct air leakage tester, airchamber air leakage testing device"风罩式风量测试仪Air hood air rate tester微压计、毕托管、热球（电）风速仪"Micromanometer ,pitot tube, hot bulb(electrical) anemoscope"潜水泵Submerged pump电动弯管机Electric pipe bender铜管弯管机Copper pipe bender液压弯管机Hydraulic pipe bender电动剪刀Electric clipper液压铆钉钳Hydraulic riveting clamp线槽电锯Trunking electric saw开孔器Tapper电动空压机Electric air compressor液压千斤顶Hydraulic jack液压手推车Hydraulic trolley焊条烘干箱Welding rod drying box手拉葫芦Chain block道（垫）木Sleeper转速表Tachometer电流钳型表Clip-style ammeter压力表Pressure gauge接地电阻测试仪Earthing resistance testing device 氧气表Oxygen gauge乙炔表Acetylene gauge对讲机Walkie talkie文件和资料documents and information? 建设单位Construction unit安装单位 Installation unit。
(完整版)土木工程专业英语常用词汇
Part IV：Commonly Used Professional Terms of Civil Engineeringdevelopment organization 建设单位design organization 设计单位construction organization 施工单位reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土pile 桩steel structure 钢结构aluminium alloy 铝合金masonry 砌体（工程）reinforced ~ 配筋砌体load-bearing ~ 承重砌体unreinforced ~非配筋砌体permissible stress (allowable stress) 容许应力plywood 胶合板retaining wall 挡土墙finish 装修finishing material装修材料ventilation 通风natural ~ 自然通风mechanical ~ 机械通风diaphragm wall (continuous concrete wall) 地下连续墙villa 别墅moment of inertia 惯性矩torque 扭矩stress 应力normal ~ 法向应力shear ~ 剪应力strain 应变age hardening 时效硬化air-conditioning system空调系统(air) void ration（土）空隙比albery壁厨，壁龛a l mery壁厨，贮藏室anchorage length锚固长度antiseismic joint 防震缝architectural appearance 建筑外观architectural area 建筑面积architectural design 建筑设计fiashing 泛水workability (placeability) 和易性safety glass安全玻璃tempered glass (reinforced glass) 钢化玻璃foamed glass泡沫玻璃asphalt沥青felt (malthoid) 油毡riveted connection 铆接welding焊接screwed connection 螺栓连接oakum 麻刀，麻丝tee三通管tap存水弯esthetics美学formwork 模板（工程）shoring 支撑batching 配料slipform construction (slipforming) 滑模施工lfit-slab construction 升板法施工mass concrete 大体积混凝土terrazzo水磨石construction joint 施工缝honeycomb蜂窝，空洞，麻面piled foundation桩基deep foundation 深基础shallow foundation浅基础foundation depth基础埋深pad foundation独立基础strip foundation 条形基础raft foundation筏基box foundation箱形基础BSMT=basement 地下室lift 电梯electric elevatorlift well电梯井escalator 自动扶梯Poisson’s ratio 泊松比μYoung’s modulus , modulus of elasticity 杨氏模量，弹性模量Esafety coefficient 安全系数fatigue failure 疲劳破坏bearing capacity of foundations 地基承载力bearing capacity of a pile 单桩承载力two-way-reinforcement 双向配筋reinforced concrete two-way slabs钢筋混凝土双向板single way slab单向板window blind 窗帘sun blindwind load 风荷载curing 养护watertight concrete 防水混凝土white cement白水泥separating of concrete混凝土离折segregation of concretemortar 砂浆~ joint 灰缝pilaster 壁柱fire rating耐火等级fire brick 耐火砖standard brick标准砖terra cotta 琉璃瓦mosaic 马赛克ceramic mosaic陶瓷锦砖，马赛克，ceramic mosaic tileceramic tile 瓷砖rubble wall毛石墙marble 大理石,大理岩granite 花岗石,花岗岩ready-mixed concrete 商品混凝土，预拌混凝土real estate房地产reinforcement bar 钢筋veinforcement meal, reinforcing bar, reinforcing steel reinforcement cover混凝土保护层reinforcement mat 钢筋网, reinforcing mesh reinforcing ratio 配筋率reinforcement percentagereinforcing work钢筋工程residential building居住建筑rigid foundation刚性基础roof 屋顶，屋盖，屋面; roof board 屋面板; roof garden屋顶花园roof live load 屋面活荷载rustic terrazzo粗面水磨石，水刷石sand cushion砂垫层saw-tooth skylight锯齿形天窗scaffold 脚手架sill窗台silty soil粉质土single door单扇门double door双扇门single reinforcemen单筋tsliding door推拉门sliding window水平推拉窗staircase楼梯间stair rail(ing) 楼梯栏杆，楼梯扶手stair step楼梯踏步stair string (er)楼梯梁stair clearance 楼梯净空高度stair headroom steel forms钢模板store room贮藏室structural drawings结构图soft substratum软弱下卧层sun louver 遮阳板supporting block 支座supporting layer持力层tensile reinforcement 受拉钢筋tensile steel, tension reinforcementterrace roof 平屋顶thermal insulation隔热through ventilation穿堂风timber structure 木结构wood structuretoilet 盥洗间，浴室，厕所，便池tracing paper描图纸lawn 草坪treatment of elevation立面处理drawing board 绘图板triaxial compression test 三轴压缩试验tubular steel scaffolding钢管脚手架uniformly distributed load均布荷载unnotched bar 光面钢; threadbar螺纹钢筋urinal 小便池，小便斗，小便槽valley天沟ventilating skylight 通风天窗waterproof barrier 防水层aquatardTerzaghi bearing capacity theory太沙基承载力理论Terzaghi consolidation theory 太沙基固结理论foundation treatment 地基处理foundation pressure 基底压力span 跨度specific gravity比重quicklime生石灰,氧化钙hydrated lime 熟石灰,消石灰hydration 水化作用plaster of Paris熟石膏portland cement 波特兰水泥,硅酸盐水泥,普通水泥portland blastfurnace slag cement矿渣水泥portland fly-ash cement粉煤灰(硅酸盐)水泥portland-pozzolana cement火山灰质硅酸盐水泥gas-foaming admixture发泡剂retarding admixture缓凝剂water-reducing agent减水剂air-entrained agent 加气剂slump坍落度water-cement ratio水灰比w/carchitectural lighting 建筑采光,建筑照明architectural perspective建筑透视图architectural section 建筑剖面图architectural specifications建筑规范architectural working drawing 建筑施工图architecture sketch建筑草图arc welding 电弧焊stress concentration 应力集中multi storied building 多层建筑settlement of foundation 地基沉降tensile strength抗拉强度compressive strength抗压强度bending strength抗弯强度construction material 建筑材料building material continuous beam连续梁tower crane 塔式起重机,塔吊SPT=standard penetration test 标准贯入度试验wall between two windows窗间墙stability稳定性stress-strain curve应力-应变曲线stress-strain diagram应力-应变图damp-proof coating防潮层osmosis渗透osmotic co-efficient渗透系数osmotic pressure渗透压力finite element method 有限单无法finite-difference method有限差分法finite slice method 条分法deformation 变形displacement位移allowable bearing capacity 容许承载力total and differential settlement 总沉降量和沉降差Mohr’s circle of stress 摩尔应力圆snow laod雪(荷)载bent reinforcement bar 弯起钢筋bent steel 弯起钢筋bent-up bar 弯起钢筋bid 投标，标书bid call招标bid opening开标bidding sheet 标价单bid price 出价，投标价格binding reinforcement 绑扎钢筋blocking course檐口墙，女儿墙parapet (wall) bloodwood 红木redwoodbrick lintel 砖砌过梁brick masonry structure 砖石结构BRKT =bracket 牛腿building height 建筑高度building industrialization建筑工业化building-in fitting 预埋件building law 建筑法building line 建筑红线building module 建筑模数building orientation 建筑物朝向building permits for construction建筑施工执照building equipment 建筑设备building physics建筑物理building rubble 建筑垃圾building storm sewer 房屋雨水管built –in cupboard 壁厨cable structure 悬索结构cable-supported construction悬索结构canopy雨篷cast-in-place concrete 现浇混凝土cast-in-situ concrete 现浇混凝土caterpillar crane 履带式起重机cavity brick空心砖cavity wall空心墙ceiling 顶棚，吊顶，天花板cement floor水泥地面cement mortar水泥砂浆center-to-center中心距(中到中间距)chain-pull switch拉线开关cromatics色彩学city planning城市规划civil architecture民用建筑civil building民用建筑civil engineering土木工程clay brick粘土砖clerestory天窗clerestory windows高侧窗closet 盥洗室，厕所，卫生间coated glass 玻璃幕墙glass curtain wall collapsible loess 湿陷性黄土slumping loess collar tie beam 圈梁combination beam 组合梁combination construction 混合结构shear wall 剪力墙shear strength 抗剪强度transom （门上的）亮子bar 棒，条，杆件，（粗）钢筋beam 梁framework 框架truss桁架statically determinate ~ 静定桁架statically indeterminate ~ 超静定桁架elasticity弹性plasticity塑性stiffness刚度fiexibility挠度bending moment弯矩~ diagram 弯矩图~ envelope弯矩包络线influence line 影响线aggregate 骨料coarse ~ 粗骨料fine ~ 细骨料admixture外加剂concrete mixer混凝土搅拌机paint 油漆density密度viscosity粘度，粘滞性geology地质earth pressure 土压力active ~ 主动土压力coarse sand 粗砂; medium sand中砂; fine sand细砂artificial daylight人工采光artificial illumination人工照明art of architecture建筑艺术seismatic design 抗震设计back view 背立面balcony阳台balustrade 栏杆，扶手bamboo scaffolding竹脚手架band iron扁铁，扁钢bar cutter钢筋切断机bar list钢筋表bar spacing钢筋间距base board踢脚板basic module基本模数BC=building code建筑法规beam-and-column construction梁柱结构（框架结构）beam-and-girder construction主次梁梁格结构beam-and-slab construction梁板结构beam with one overhanging end 悬臂梁cantilever beam, overhanging beambeam with simply supported ends 简支梁simple beam, simple-supported beam, simply supported beambeam with fixed ends 固端梁bending stiffness弯曲刚度bending strength抗弯强度bending stress弯曲应力bend bar 弯起钢筋，弯筋commemorative architecture 纪念性建筑commercial buildings商业建筑物,商业房屋compacted fill 压实填土,夯实填土compacted soil压实土compaction by layers分层填土夯实compaction by rolling 碾压compaction by vibration振动压实compartmentation隔断completion acceptance竣工验收completion date 竣工日期compression bar 受压钢筋compression steel受压钢筋concealed work 隐蔽工程conductor 水落管construction administration 施工管理constructional drawing 施工图,构造图construction and installation work 建筑安装工程construction company 建筑公司construction economics建筑经济construction industry建筑(工)业construction in process 在建工程construction management plan 施工组织设计construction period施工工期construction site 施工现场creep 徐变,蠕变cross wall横墙dark room暗室design development phase 技术设计阶段design scheme设计方案detail drawing 详图,大样图,细部图development area 开发区digestion tank 化粪池septic tank, sewage tank distributed load分布荷载distributing bars 分布钢筋distribution reinforcement分布钢筋BL=dead load 恒载,自重dogleg stair 双折楼梯half turndomestic building居住房屋,住宅door window落地窗dormitory宿舍downspout 雨水管,落水管drain spout, fall pipe, leader pipe, rain conductor, rain leader, rain-water leaderdrip line 滴水线dunny厕所,盥洗室earthquake intensity地震烈度earthquake load 地震荷载earthquake resistant design抗震设计earthwork土石方工程earthwork quantity土方工程量eave 屋檐effective depth 有效高度,有效深度,有效厚度enameled tile 琉璃瓦,釉面砖engineering geological prospecting工程地质勘探expanded joint 伸缩缝,温度缝shrinkage joint, temperature jointfactory building厂房figured glass 图案玻璃,压花玻璃patterned glass fixed window固定窗flat skylight平天窗flexible foundation 柔性基础floor load楼面荷载floor plan楼屋平面图floor-to-ceiling height楼面至顶棚高度,室内净高floor-to-floor height楼面至楼面高度story height层高farmed steel 型钢shape(d) steelfoundation beam 基础梁foundation bed 基础垫层gable 出墙~ wallgalvanized iron 镀锌铁皮,白铁皮general arrangement drawing总体布置图,总平面图general layout 总平面图,总体布置glass fiber reinforced plastics玻璃纤维增强塑料,玻璃钢glued board 胶合板gravel 砾石; ~ cobble 卵石pebble gravel, pebble stoneground engineering地基工程ground floor plan底层平面图groundwater surface 地下水位phreatic (water ) surfacegutter明沟,天沟rain-gutter檐沟,天沟hair 麻刀hempmixed sand 混合砂mechanics of materials 材料力学theoretical mechanics 理论力学elastic mechanics弹性力学structural mechanics结构力学architectural mechanics建筑力学fracture mechanics断裂力学soil mechanics土力学rock mechanics岩石力学fluid mechanics流体力学abrasive floor防滑地板accelerated cement 快凝水泥accelerator促凝剂，速凝剂acceptance of hidden subsurface work 隐蔽工程验收acceptance of tender得标acceptance of work subelements分项工程验收access eye 清扫孔，检查孔access hole 检修孔access plate 检修孔盖板accordion shades 折叠式活动隔断，屏风acid 酸alkali碱acoustical insulation 隔声red cray 红粘土adamic earthadhesive bitumen primer冷底子油administration of the construction contract 施工合同管理aerial ledder消防梯non-bearing wall 非承重墙non-load bearing wall norm for detailed estimates 预算定额norm for preliminary estimates 概算定额norm for estimating labor requirements劳动定额norm for estimating material requirements材料定额open ditch 明沟open trenchoutside finish 外装修partion 隔壁, ~ screen 隔断pea shingle 豆砾石，绿豆砂pipeline gas 管道煤气plastic hinge 塑性铰plinth (wall)勒脚pointing (joints)勾缝pointing masonry勾缝砌体,清水墙porch 门廊,走廊pore water 孔隙水post-tensioning method后张法precast concrete lintel 预制混凝土过梁precast reinforced concrete building预制钢筋混凝土房屋monolithic reinforced concrete building整体式钢筋混凝土房屋prestressed concrete 预应力混凝土pretensioning method先张法protecting cap 安全帽protective cap, safety helmet protecting net 安全网public building公共建筑public comfort station 公共厕所public conveniencepump concrete 泵送混凝土pumping concrete halfpace landing楼梯平台landing platform, stair landing, stair platformhallway门厅,过道hemp thread麻丝high-rise hotel高层旅馆,高层饭店hip 屋脊线hoop reinforcement环筋,箍筋hull core structure筒体结构inside finish内装修jalousie window 百叶窗, louver windowjunior beam 次梁secondary beam, secondary girder main beam 主梁primary beam, primary girder kick strip 踢脚step踏步L & CM=lime and cement mortar石灰水泥砂浆lintol (门窗)过梁lintellongitudinal bar纵向钢筋low-rise building低层建筑LR = living room 起居室,客厅sitting room, parlo(u)rmastic 玛碲脂,树脂,嵌缝料membrane curing薄膜养护metallic tape钢卷尺metal window钢窗mid-span moment跨中弯矩mix(ing) proportion 配合比,混合比mix(ing) ratio mopboard踢脚板mosquito screen 纱窗, screen window。
土建工程英语(最全版)
Grout leakage 漏浆（挂帘）
Gas-forming admixture发气剂
Graduation 级配
H
Hardening agent 硬化剂
Honeycomb 蜂窝
Horizontal bar 水平筋
Height measurement高程测量
I
Initial setting strength 初凝强度
Shear strength 抗剪强度
Slump 塌落度
Specific weight/gravity 比重
Stability against sliding 抗滑稳定性
Second order triangulation 二等三角测量
Set out 放线，放样
Stake-line 测桩线
State plane coordinate system 国家平面坐标系
Additive 添加剂
Asbestos 石棉
Accelerator 速凝剂
Air-entraining agent 引气剂
Aggregate 骨料
Azimuth 方位角
B
Bending and unbending 反复弯曲
Batching plant 搅拌站
Bar/reinforcement yard 钢筋加工场
Construction joint 施工缝
Curing agent 养护剂
Cold bending test 冷弯试验
D
Distribution bar分布筋
Dowel 插筋
Depression 坑洼
Delivery sheet 运料单
E
Earthworks 土方工程
土木工程专业常用英语词汇
土木工程专业常用英语词汇第一节一般术语1. 工程结构 building and civil engineering structures房屋建筑和土木工程的建筑物、构筑物及其相关组成部分的总称。
2. 工程结构设计 design of building and civil engineering structures 在工程结构的可靠与经济、适用与美观之间，选择一种最佳的合理的平衡，使所建造的结构能满足各种预定功能要求。
3. 房屋建筑工程 building engineering一般称建筑工程，为新建、改建或扩建房屋建筑物和附属构筑物所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。
4. 土木工程 civil engineering除房屋建筑外，为新建、改建或扩建各类工程的建筑物、构筑物和相关配套设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。
5. 公路工程 highway engineering为新建或改建各级公路和相关配套设施等而进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。
6. 铁路工程 railway engineering为新建或改建铁路和相关配套设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。
7. 港口与航道工程 port ( harbour ) and waterway engineering为新建或改建港口与航道和相关配套设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。
8. 水利工程 hydraulic engineering为修建治理水患、开发利用水资源的各项建筑物、构筑物和相关配设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。
9. 水利发电工程（水电工程） hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering 以利用水能发电为主要任务的水利工程。
土建专业常用英文词汇
土建专业常用英文词汇回填；回填土 backfill回填物料 backfill material逆火back-fire本底噪声；背景噪声 background noise垫板；背板 backing plate后勤地区；辅助埸地 back-up area隔板；挡板 baffle遮挡板 baffle plate遮挡墙 baffle wall调节池；均衡槽 balance tank平衡锤 balance weight平衡载重 balanced load平冲器 balancer平衡水管 balancing pipeline露台 balcony滚珠轴承 ball bearing浮球阀；球形阀；波阀 ball valve球窝接头 ball-and-socket joint道碴ballast竹枝棚架 bamboo scaffolding带式制动器 band brake带夹 band clamp尖啸警报 banshee alarm钢筋 bar tendon驳运地点 barging area营房barrack管筒；芯管 barrel方形桩barrette路障；障碍物 barricade栏栅；护栏；障碍物；屏障 barrier路障 barrier block路闸 barrier gate阻挡板 barrier plate基座 base路面下层；承重层；路基层 base course 基架 base frame基架绝缘器 base insulator底板；垫板 base plate底部密封胶 base sealing平底板base slab底座支架 base support基线；底线；基准线 baseline基线计划 baseline programme地库；地窖；地下室 basement混凝土混和机；配料厂 batching plant斜桩 batter pile蓄电池battery蓄电池电压 battery cell volt电池充电器 battery charger电力机车 battery electric locomotive电池电解液 battery electrolyte电池推动装置 battery-powered device闪光指示灯 beacon焊珠 bead横梁 beam支座；支承；承座；轴承(啤令)；方向角 bearing 承载力 bearing capacity承重能力；承载能力 bearing force支承垫片；承重垫片 bearing pad支承桩 bearing pile支承栓钉 bearing pin支承垫板 bearing plate支承应力 bearing stress支承面 bearing surface底层；层理 bedding座板 bedplate基层岩 bedrock性能；状况 behaviour斑马线灯；黄波灯 Belisha beacon气囊；气囊筒 bellow pot带；皮带 belt皮带护罩 belt guard皮带拉力 belt tension弯角；弯位；路弯A-frame A型骨架 bend弯曲力 bending force弯曲应力 bending stress贝克曼梁试验 Benkelman beam test膨润土；膨土岩 bentonite斜水平台渠 berm channel停泊处；碇泊位berth斜角；斜面 bevel偏移 bias工料清单 bill of quantities黏合料 binder钻头bit沥青 bitumen沥青外搪层；沥青外衬 bitumen coating沥青纸 bitumen felt沥青内搪层；沥青衬里 bitumen lining沥青混凝土 bituminous concrete沥青碎石 bituminous macadam沥青防水膜 bituminous waterproof membrane剪刀；叶片 blade盲板法兰；盲板凸缘；管口盖板 blank flange 封板 blanking plate爆石；爆破 blasting放气嘴；减压嘴 bleed nipple溢流管 bleed off pipe放气螺钉；减压螺钉 bleed screw泌浆(混凝土)；泌水性(混凝土) bleeding 混合水泥 blended cement混合控制 blending control补路石砂；(填充表面孔隙的细石) blinding 楼宇平面图 block plan放水；放气 blow down放泄阀；排水阀 blow down valve吹风机；鼓风机 blower绕线管 bobbin转向架 bogie锅炉房boiler room沸点 boiling point护柱；系船柱bollard安全岛指示灯 bollard light护柱柱基；护柱基座 bollard plinth承枕；横撑 bolster螺栓bolt黏结；黏合；契约 bond黏合层 bond coat黏合应力 bond stress吊杆 boom增压泵 booster pump增压抽水站 booster pumping station增压变压器 booster transformer增压水泵；增压抽水机 booster water pump含硼水贮存箱 borated water storage tank边境连接道路 border link过境终站 border terminus钻孔；内孔 bore螺旋钻孔桩 bored pile钻挖的隧道 bored tunnel钻孔纪录 borehole log硼酸 boric acid钻探；冲孔 boring钻探机；镗床 boring machine采泥区；采料区 borrow area樽颈；狭窄段 bottleneck底部隆 bottom heave底层bottom layer底板 bottom plate巨砾 boulder分界线；界线 boundary盒形排水渠；盒形暗渠；箱形暗渠；方形去水渠 box culvert受横向支撑的结构 braced structure支撑 bracing支撑结构 bracing structure托架；支架 bracket编织电缆 braid制动器 brake制动马力 brake horse power制动器摩擦衬片 brake lining刹车踏脚板 brake pedal制动系统 brake system制动器试验 brake test制动系统测试器 brake tester制动距离；刹车距离 braking distance分支电路 branch circuit支管；分支喉管 branch pipe/pipework黄铜闸阀 brass gate valve铜丝刷 brass wire brush减压配水缸箱；水压调节池 break pressure tank轧碎机；碎石机；隔断器；开关闸；断路器；保险掣 breaker 抗断强度 breaking strength击穿 breakthrough防波堤breakwater通气孔；呼吸器 breather砖brick砌砖工程 brick works砖块 brickwork桥梁 bridge桥台 bridge abutment桥式吊机 bridge crane桥面板；桥板；桥面 bridge deck桥大梁 bridge girder桥墩 bridge pier桥梁工程 bridgeworks气泡贮存器 bubble accumulator斗式输送机 bucket conveyor压曲；压弯 buckling压曲临界荷载 buckling load缓冲；缓冲器；减震器 buffer缓冲地区 buffer area「建造、营运及移交」专营权 build, operate and transfer (BOT) franchise 施工用升降机 builder‘s lift楼宇；建筑物；大厦 building建筑面积 building area楼宇状况 building condition建筑物建造；建筑营造 building construction建筑物设计；建筑设计 building design屋地；屋宇建筑用地 building land建筑物料 building material建筑图则 building plan屋宇设备；屋宇装 building services屋宇建筑地盘；工地 building site屋宇建筑工程；楼宇建筑工程 building works 大型挖掘工程 bulk excavation works推土机；铲泥车 bulldozer限速路面突块 bump (road)缓冲器；防撞器；防撞杠 bumper捆扎 bunch；田基；堤 bund墙 bund wall堤保护区 bunded area浮力 buoyant force防盗警钟系统 burglar alarm system埋入地下的混凝土 buried concrete燃烧器；炉头 burner爆裂 bursting巴士转车处 bus interchange巴士站上盖 bus stop shelter巴士总站 bus terminus导电条；母线(巴士巴) bus-bar对头熔接 butt fusion welding对焊 butt welding蝶形旋阀 butterfly cock蝶形闸 butterfly gate蝶形阀butterfly valve支墩 buttress蜂音器；蜂鸣器buzzer绕道；支路；支管；旁通管by-pass旁通阀by-pass valve空心块 a block型框架 a frame a支座反力影响线 a line嵌饰 abaciscus栏杆小柱顶 abacus扶壁 abamurus灯罩 abat jour遮阳帘 abat vent磨盘 abbrasive wheel能力ability磨蚀酌ablation地面建筑物 above ground structure 磨耗 abrasion磨蚀性混凝土 abrasion concrete耐磨硬度 abrasion hardness磨耗试验机 abrasion tester磨耗值 abrasion value磨料 abrasive耐磨骨料 abrasive aggregates 研磨纸abrasive paper粗面瓷砖 abrasive tile简化符号 abridged notation塑料 abs plastic abs绝对变形 absolute deformation 绝对位移 absolute displacement 绝对湿度 absolute humidity绝对温度 absolute temperature 绝对值absolute value绝对粘度 absolute viscosity绝对重量 absolute weight吸收剂滤器 absorbent filter吸收能力 absorbing ability吸声天花板 absorbing ceiling吸收性介质 absorbing medium 吸渗水井 absorbing well消力池 absorption basin吸声室 absorption chamber吸收系数 absorption coefficient声音吸收 absorption of sound吸收频谱 absorption spectrum吸收试验 absorption test吸收性模壳 absorptive forms散热 abstraction of heat桥台;拱座;对接接斗 abutment桥台墙 abutment wall邻接房屋 abutting buildings对接 abutting joint毗连榫舌 abutting tenon管井 abyssinien well交羚路ac circuit科学城 academic city研究院 academy建筑学会 academy of architecture叶形装饰 acanthus促进剂accelerant加速老化 accelerated ageing混凝土的加速养护 accelerated curing of concrete 加速试验 accelerated test加速风蚀 accelerated weathering加速养护 accelerating curing工程验收 acceptance of work过道 access balcony检查孔 access hole接坡道access ramp进路 access road进口隧道 access tunnel辅助建筑物 accessory building事故预防 accident prevention技术安全规程 accident prevention regulations 偶然荷载 accidental loading居住设施 accommodations折迭门 accordion door折隔屏 accordion partition积蓄 accumulation蓄热 accumulation of heat固定准确度 accuracy of fixing计量准确度 accuracy of measuring准确蝶 accurate adjustment准确测量 accurate measurement氧割机 acetylene cutting machine乙炔焊 acetylene welding无彩色 achromatic color酸acid酸性砖acid brick耐酸砖 acid proof brick耐酸涂料 acid proof paint耐酸纸 acid proof paper耐酸灰浆 acid proofing mortar耐酸性 acid resistance耐酸地板 acid resistant floor耐酸钢 acid resistant steel耐酸混凝土 acid resisting concrete 耐酸构造 acidproof construction吸声率 acoustic absorptivity声学分析 acoustic analysis声导率 acoustic conductivity声学计算 acoustic design声射散 acoustic dispersion声干扰 acoustic disturbance声场 acoustic field滤声器 acoustic filter声频 acoustic frequency声学仪器 acoustic instrument声学研究 acoustic investigation声透镜 acoustic lens声负载 acoustic load吸声材料 acoustic material声学测量 acoustic measurement声辐射体 acoustic radiator声阻 acoustic resistance声共振 acoustic resonance声影区 acoustic shadow声信号 acoustic signal声速acoustic velocity声波acoustic wave吸声板 acoustical board吸声纤维板 acoustical fiberboard隔声 acoustical insulation吸音隔板 acoustical lining吸声灰膏 acoustical plaster隔音板 acoustical screen吸声砖acoustical tile声学 acoustics建筑声学 acoustics of building丙烯酸尸 acryl resin丙烯酸橡胶 acrylic rubber光化玻璃 actinic glass日光能量测定器 actinograph光能测定 actinometry酌原理 action principle活性氧化铝 activated alumina活性炭滤池 activated carbon filter活性污泥 activated sludge活性化 activation织土压力 active earth pressure活性材料 active material能动式住宅太阳热取暖系统 active residential solar heating system 活性 activity工字续时间 activity duration水泥活性 activity of cement实际建筑期限 actual construction time实际损坏 actual damage实际尺寸 actual dimension有效载荷 actual load实际大小 actual size实际强度 actual strength锐角 acute angle尖拱 acute arch掺加化合物 addition compound附加房屋 additional building附加载荷 additional load追加供给 additional services掺合料additive附加物水泥 additive cement加色法 additive method粘结力 adhesion stress粘着剂 adhesive附着能力 adhesive ability脱胶 adhesive failure附着力 adhesive force粘着性 adhesiveness绝热养护 adiabatic curing平洞口 adit opening厢房 adjacent accommodation窗棂 adjacent of window邻屋 adjoining building可第球铰链 adjustable ball hinge可雕子窗 adjustable grille可靛手 adjustable spanner已蝶的净填土 adjusted net fill蝶器 adjuster窗开关蝶器 adjuster for window蝶装置 adjusting device第阀 adjusting valve蝶楔块 adjusting wedge混合物组份的第 adjustment of mixture 行政办公楼 administration building容许浓度 admissible concentration容许值 admissible value进气阀 admission valve掺合剂效应 admixture effects风干砖坯 adobe brick干打垒结构 adobe construction吸附物 adsorbate反坡 adverse slope加气混凝土 ae concret充气水泥块 aerated cement block真空式溢吝 aerated spillway通气 aeration曝气池 aeration basin通风天窗 aeration skylight天线杆aerial mast架空管横越 aerial pipe crossing好气处理 aerobic treatment飞机场 aerodrome空气动力不稳定性 aerodynamic instability 空气动力阻力 aerodynamic resistance空气过滤器 aerofilter喷涂器 aerograph机场 aeroport气溶胶涂料 aerosol paint岭 afflux造林工程 afforestation construction二次空气过滤器 after air filter二次冷却器 after cooler后期硬化 after hardening后热器 after heater后净化 after purification时效硬化 age hardening龄期强度关系 age strength relation老化 ageing老化试验 ageing test附加剂 agent烧结矿渣泡沫混凝土 agglomerate foam concrete 烧结炉 agglomerating furnace烧结骨料 aggloporite骨料 aggregate骨料基层 aggregate base骨料计量机 aggregate batcher集料计量装置 aggregate batching plant集料斗 aggregate bin集料拌合 aggregate blending集料水泥比 aggregate cement ratio骨料涂层的镶板 aggregate coated panel骨料外露 aggregate exposure骨料级配 aggregate gradation集料重量配料器 aggregate weighing batcher 防老化剂 aging proof agent混凝土搅拌汽车 agitating truck搅拌槽 agitation tank混合器搅拌装置;循环泵 agitator建筑合同 agreement for construction租赁契约 agreement of lease农业建筑 agricultural buildings农业城镇 agricultural town集料水泥配料器 agro cement batcher鼓风 air blast气动防波堤 air breakwater空心砖 air brick气刷 air brush空气胀 air bulking换气 air change换气率 air change rate风道 air channel通风道 air chute空气循环 air circulation空气净化器 air cleaner气开关 air cock空气收集器 air collect设有空气第的房屋 air conditioned building空气第 air conditioning空气第负荷 air conditioning load空气第设备 air conditioning plant空气第室 air conditioning room空气第装置 air conditioning unit空气状态 air conditions含气量 air content风力输送 air conveying空冷式冷凝器 air cooled condenser空气冷却器 air cooler空气冷却 air cooling空气帘 air curtain空气第阀 air damper空气干燥 air dehumidification需要风量 air demand去除空气外加剂 air detraining admixture 空气扩散器 air diffuser空气扩散 air diffusion空气扩散式曝气 air diffusion aeration空气式挖掘机 air digger排气格栅 air discharge grille配风 air distribution通气门 air door吸风 air draft气干材 air dried lumber风锥钻 air drill hammer通气管道 air duct加气剂 air entrained agent加气掺合剂 air entraining admixture掺加气剂的水泥 air entraining cement 夹杂空气 air entrainment夹杂空气量试验 air entrainment test排气 air exhaust排气口 air exhaust opening空气过滤 air filtration气动泥刀 air float气流 air flow空气量计 air flow meter气撂电器 air flow switch密实混凝土 air free concrete空隙 air gap空气锤 air hammer气硬灰浆 air hardening mortar水泥空气硬化 air hardening of cement 空气加热器 air heater热风供热 air heating气压提升机 air hoist空气加湿 air humidification空气湿润器 air humidifier空气湿度 air humidity气液千斤顶 air hydraulic jack气渗 air infiltration进气 air inflow进气孔 air inlet空气绝缘 air insulation进气竖井 air intake shaft空气套air jacket漏气 air leakage漏气系数 air leakage factor压缩空气杨水泵air lift气闸air lock大气监测 air monitoring加气灰浆 air mortar排风口 air outlet送风量 air output空气渗透因数 air permeability factor 空气管路 air pipe line喷注混凝土 air placed concrete混凝土气力压送机 air placer大气污染控制 air pollution control空气预热器 air preheater空气净化 air purification压缩空气箱 air receiver电器 air register空气阻力 air resistance空气铆锤 air riveting hammer空气采样 air sampling气凝性耐火水泥 air setting refractory cement气凝性耐火灰浆 air setting refractory mortar空隙比 air space ratio供给空气 air supply送风格栅 air supply grille送气装置 air supply plant送风系统 air supply system气璃承结构物 air supported structure风动打夯机 air tamper气温 air temperature气压试验air test气炼射距离 air throw气密混凝土 air tight concrete气密构造 air tight construction气密门 air tight door气密 air tight seal气密性试验 air tight test空气空气热交换式热回收组合机组 air to air heat recovery unit 空气空气式空档统 air to air system空气水热交换器 air to water heat exchanger空气水第系统air to water system空气处理 air treatment风量第 air volume control空气水热力泵 air water heat pump风动绞车 air winch空传噪声 airborne noise真空喷涂装置 airless spray unit真空喷涂 airless spraying飞机场设施 airport facilities气滑式输送机 airslide conveyor飞机跑道airstrip警报系统 alarm system警报装置 alarming apparatus对准 aligning碱脱色 alkali aggregate expansion因碱脱色 alkali discoloration耐碱性 alkali resistance抗碱玻璃纤维 alkali resistant glass fiber 碱性土壤 alkaline soil耐碱油漆 alkaliproof paint醇酸涂料 alkyd paint全空气式热力泵 all air heat pump全空气式系统 all air system全砖建筑 all brick building全混凝土框架 all concrete frame全玻璃门面 all glass facade天然混合集料 all in aggregate全金属建筑物 all metal building全金属结构 all metal construction全外部空气第系统 all outside air system 全位置焊条 all position electrode万能挖土机 all purpose excavator万能绝缘材料 all purpose insulation混合交通道路 all purpose road多用途房 all purpose room全带承窝的十字接头 all socket cross全胶合板构造 all veneer construction全焊接钢结构 all welded steel structure 全木的建筑物 all wood construction墙的较薄部分 allege狭径alley杠杆式剪床 alligator shears管扳手 alligator wrench龟皱裂 alligatoring容许支承压力 allowable bearing pressure 容许承载力 allowable bearing value容许误差 allowable error容许噪声电平 allowable noise level单桩容许荷载 allowable pile bearing load容许压力 allowable pressure容许应力计算 allowable stress design容许应力法 allowable stresses method容差 allowance合金钢 alloy steel冲积物 alluvial deposit更迭 alteration隔仓施工法 alternate bay construction交变弯曲强度 alternate bending strength 共轭深度 alternate depths比较设计 alternate design交变荷重强度 alternate strength反复弯曲实验 alternating bending test更迭载荷 alternating load交替荷载试验 alternating load test交变应力周期 alternating stress cycle交变应力 alternating stresses水位控制阀 altitude valve氧化铝 alumina高铝水泥 alumina cement铝合金板 aluminium alloy plate铝合金 aluminium alloys镀铝结构 aluminium coated fabric镀铝薄钢板 aluminium coated sheet steel 铝箔 aluminium foil铝粉 aluminium powder铝材装饰 aluminium trim铝涂层 aluminized coating镀铝 aluminizing铝质耐火砖 aluminous fire brick铝土砂 aluminous sand装饰窗玻璃 ambetti周围空气 ambient air周围介质 ambient medium环境噪声 ambient noise周围温度 ambient temperature舒适 amenities氨 ammonia无定形材料 amorphous materials无定形结构 amorphous structure总值 amount雨水量 amount of rainfall安培 ampere两栖铲土机 amphibious shovel水陆建筑场地 amphibious site半圆形露天剧场 amphitheater增幅 amplification地面地震振动振幅 amplitude of ground motion 应力幅度 amplitude of stress娱乐中心 amusement center公共游乐场 amusement park分析器 analyser分析 analysis逐步渐近法分析 analysis by successive approximations 截面解析 analysis of sections桁架结点分析 analysis of truss joints桁架解析 analysis of trusses水质分析 analysis of water分析项目表 analysis table解析方法 analytic method锚固 anchor锚承压板 anchor bearing plate锚块 anchor block锚定螺栓 anchor bolt锚锥 anchor cone锚固装置 anchor device底水 anchor ice锚式套管 anchor male cone地脚螺母 anchor nut锚桩 anchor pile锚板 anchor plate锚杆 anchor rod锚拉杆 anchor tie锚定墙anchor wall锚定粘结应力 anchorage bond stress靠粘接锚固 anchorage by bond锚具 anchorage device锚固长度 anchorage length钢筋锚具 anchorage of reinforcement锚墩 anchorage pier锚固区域 anchorage zone锚定挡土板 anchored bulkhead锚固挡土墙 anchored retaining wall锚定板桩墙 anchored sheet pile wall锚固型陶瓷面砖 anchored type ceramic veneer 古代建筑 ancient architecture消声室 anechoic chamber自动风速计anemograph风速计 anemometer风向计 anemoscope角铁 angle bar角条 angle bead弯曲机 angle bending machine角撑 angle brace角铁托 angle bracket角砖 angle brick转角扶壁 angle buttress角柱柱头 angle capital环套角钢 angle collar三角形盖板 angle fillet角镘刀 angle float屋脊瓦 angle hiptile角钢 angle iron角钢构架 angle iron frame隅接 angle joint斜照型照闷 angle lighting luminaire 角荷载法 angle loads method屋顶角 angle of a roof偏离角 angle of alteration弯头角度 angle of bend曲率角 angle of curvature偏差角 angle of deviation位移角 angle of displacement外摩擦角 angle of external friction 塌落角 angle of fall摩擦角 angle of friction内磨擦角 angle of internal friction 自然倾斜角 angle of repose屋顶斜角 angle of roof转动角 angle of rotation剪切角 angle of shear角支柱 angle post角椽 angle rafter型分支 angle tee y角阀 angle valve斜铲推土机 angledozer棱角骨料 angular aggregate角变形 angular deformation无水石膏 anhydrite无水石膏水泥 anhydrite cement动物胶 animal glue附属建筑 annex年最大量 annual flood年平均 annual mean全年气温变化 annual range of temperature 年径流 annual runoff年第水库 annual storage reservoir环形梁 annular girder筒形拱顶 annular vault圆箍线 annulet阳极敷层 anodic coating壁角柱anta前厅 ante chamber瓦檐饰 antefix隔声盖层 anti drumming coating 防结皮剂 anti skinning agent抗振机座 anti vibration mounting 抗腐添加剂 anticorrosion additive 防腐涂饰 anticorrosive coating防蚀涂料 anticorrosive paint腐蚀防止 anticorrosive protection 遮阳板 antidazzle visor抗泡添加剂 antifoam additive防污涂料 antifouling paint防冻附加剂 antifreeze admixture 消声涂料 antinoise paint抗氧化剂 antioxidant抗反射涂层 antireflective coating 防锈剂 antirusting agent防锈油漆 antirusting paint抗垂剂 antisag agent防渗围堰 antiseepage cofferdam 抗震结构 antiseismic construction 防腐纸 antiseptic paper防滑漆 antislip paint反对称荷载 antisymmetrical load 铁砧anvil公寓大楼 apartment building公寓式旅馆 apartment hotel公共住宅 apartment house走廊通路公寓房屋 apartment house of corridor access 门口 aperture of door窗口 aperture of window顶点 apex顶石 apex block仪器装置 apparatus假凝聚力 apparent cohesion表观密度 apparent density表观弹性极限 apparent elastic limit表观弹性范围 apparent elastic range使用稠度 application consistency使用寿命 application life施力 application of a force加载 application of load屋顶油毡涂装 application of roofing felt太阳能的利用 application of solar energy酌点 application point涂装技术 application techniques外施荷载 applied load外施力矩 applied moment引道 approach road引跨 approach span近似分析 approximate analysis 附件 appurtenances窗底裙墙 apron前护墙apron wall水域 aquatorium渡槽 aqueduct阿拉伯式花饰 arabesque弧arc飞拱 arc boutant电弧焊arc welding列拱 arcade拱arch拱台 arch abutment拱顶石 arch apex拱杆 arch bar拱面石 arch block楔形砖 arch brick拱桥 arch bridge拱翘起arch camber拱圈中心 arch center拱形屋面 arch covering拱坝 arch dam重力拱坝 arch gravity dam凯旋门arch of triumph拱结构arch structure拱推力arch thrust拱形桁架 arch truss无铰拱 arch without articulation筒形屋顶 arched barrel roof拱形梁 arched beam穹窿 arched ceiling拱形楼板 arched floor拱形挡土墙 arched retaining wall 拱形屋顶 arched roof弧形溢吝 arched spillway拱窗 arched window建筑师architect建筑美术的 architectonics建筑师协会 architects association 建筑师办公处 architect's office建筑外观 architectural appearance 建筑用青铜 architectural bronze建筑饰面 architectural coating建筑群 architectural complex建筑构图 architectural composition 建筑构思 architectural concept建筑保扩 architectural conservation建筑结构 architectural construction装饰建筑材料 architectural constructional materials 建筑装饰 architectural decoration建筑设计 architectural design建筑绘图 architectural drawing建筑表面装饰 architectural finish建筑庭园 architectural garden建筑小五金 architectural hardware建筑照明 architectural lighting建筑纪念碑 architectural monument建筑柱式 architectural order建筑公园 architectural park建筑标本 architectural pattern建筑规划 architectural planning建筑空间 architectural space装饰面层 architectural surface建筑用陶砖 architectural terra cotta建筑体积 architectural volume建筑 architecture档案室archives拱廊 archway拱式建筑 arcuated architecture面积 area桩头面积 area of pile head铆钉杆面积 area of rivet shaft截面积 area of section钢筋断面面积 area of steel泥质石灰岩 argillaceous limestone泥浆灌注法 argillization氩弧焊 argon arc welding干燥气候 arid climate臂arm加强料armature加强梁 armed beam包皮管 armor hose防弹钢板 armor plate铠装电缆 armored cable配筋混凝土 armored concrete有护面的混凝土楼板 armored concrete floor 钢筋混凝土板 armored concrete slab钢化玻璃 armored glass铠装胶合板 armored plywood包铁皮木材 armored wood排列 arrangement梁布置 arrangement of beams区段布置 arrangement of block墙面内的辅助拱 arriere voussure边棱arris板肋 arris of slab三角轨 arris rail网格图 arrow diagram艺术art美术馆art gallery美术博物馆 art museum建筑艺术 art of building干线排水管 arterial drain公路干线 arterial road承压水头 artesian head泉井 artesian well铰链式臂 articulated boom活节联系 articulated connection铰接式混凝土 articulated hinge concrete 铰接系统 articulated system人工老化 artificial ageing人工骨料 artificial aggregate人造橡胶 artificial caoutchouc人造气候室 artificial climate room人工采光 artificial daylight人造纤维 artificial fiber人造皮革 artificial leather人工轻骨料混凝土 artificial light weight aggregate concrete 人造大理石 artificial marble人工干燥 artificial seasoning人造石 artificial stone人工通风 artificial ventilation竣工图 as built drawings原状砾石 as dug gravel新浇混凝土 as mixed concrete新混凝土 as placed concrete石棉油毡 asbestos base asphalt felt石棉毡 asbestos blanket石棉板 asbestos board石棉水泥 asbestos cement石棉水泥封装 asbestos cement cladding模板用石棉水泥板 asbestos cement form board石棉水泥管 asbestos cement pipe石棉水泥板 asbestos cement sheet石棉布 asbestos cloth石棉纤维 asbestos fiber石棉挡火幕 asbestos fire curtain石棉水泥灰浆砂 asbestos mortar石棉填料 asbestos packing抗震措施 aseismatic construction耐震设计 aseismic design防震缝aseismic joint防腐条件 aseptic condition灰渣混凝土 ash concrete清灰ash removal方琢石 ashlar面砖 ashlar brick琢石镶面 ashlar facing琢石圬工 ashlar masonry方石砌面 ashlar stone facing砌琢石;阁楼立柱 ashlaring灰坑ashpit纵横比 aspect ratio石油沥青 asphalt石棉沥青混凝土 asphalt asbestos沥青底层 asphalt base course沥青结合料层 asphalt binder course沥青胶结料 asphalt cement沥青涂布复合物 asphalt coating compound 沥青混凝土底层 asphalt concrete base沥青混凝土路面 asphalt concrete pavement 地沥青面层 asphalt covering沥青地面 asphalt floor沥青加热器 asphalt heater地沥青缝填料 asphalt joint filler沥青混凝土整平层 asphalt levelling course沥青碎石路 asphalt macadam地沥青粘剂 asphalt mastic沥青膜 asphalt membrane石油沥青灰浆 asphalt mortar沥青涂面层 asphalt overlay沥青漆 asphalt paint地沥青路面结构 asphalt pavement structure 沥青底漆 asphalt prime coat沥青路 asphalt road地沥青封缝层 asphalt seal coat沥青稳定土 asphalt soil stabilization沥青砖 asphalt tile地沥青水泥混凝土 asphaltic cement concrete 油毛毡 asphaltic felt浇灌沥青 asphalting吸入管道 aspiration pipe安装 assemblage装配工assembler装配场地 assembling area装配图 assembling drawing安装地面 assembling floor装配工具 assembling tool安装工作 assembling work装配线assembly line装配件 assembly parts会议室assembly room装配台assembly stand圆柱石 assize计算载荷 assumed load不对称构造 asymmetric structure非对称负载 asymmetrically placed load平面交叉 at grade intersection土的静压系数 at rest earth pressure coefficient 男像柱 atlantes大气 atmosphere大气吸收 atmosphere absorption常压冷凝器 atmospheric condenser大气检验 atmospheric monitoring大气压 atmospheric pressure大气辐射 atmospheric radiation底压蒸汽养护 atmospheric steam curing原子爆破开挖 atomic blast excavation原子能电站 atomic power station原子反应堆 atomic reactor原子反应堆建筑物 atomic reactor containment structure 喷雾 atomization喷雾装置 atomization mechanism喷雾器 atomizer喷雾撒布 atomizing application前庭 atrium附加车库 attached garage衰减系数 attenuation factor阿太保试验 atterberg test屋顶室attic屋顶房 attic room屋顶水箱 attic tank屋顶通风窗 attic window引痢坝 attracting groyne大讲堂 auditorium钻孔机 auger万能螺旋钻式回填机 auger backfiller螺旋钻孔桩 augered pile高压锅 autoclave高压蒸气养护的加气混凝土 autoclaved aerated concrete 热压处理过的水泥 autoclaved cement热压处理过的混凝土制品 autoclaved concrete product压热痞理周期 autoclaving cycle汽车起重机 autocrane自热养护 autogenous curing气割机 autogenous cutting machine混凝土裂缝自行愈合 autogenous healing of concrete 自生收缩量 autogenous shrinkage自然容积变化 autogenous volume change气焊 autogenous welding自动装卸机 autoloader自动空气第 automatic air conditioning自动排气阀 automatic air valve自动电焊机 automatic arc welding machine自动配料计量器 automatic batcher自动化锅炉 automatic boiler自动闭合装置 automatic closing device自动防火门 automatic closing door自动控制阀 automatic control valve自动切断机 automatic cutting off table自动式阻尼计量器 automatic damping batcher scale 自动设计 automatic design自动检测 automatic detection自动装置 automatic device自动门 automatic door电动式门开闭装置 automatic electric door opener自动升降机 automatic elevator自动消防系统 automatic fire protection system自动灭火泵 automatic fire pump自动冲洗水箱 automatic flushing cistern自动煤气燃烧的水加热器 automatic gas fired water heater 自动闸门 automatic gate自动供热 automatic heating自动开闭门 automatic opener自动氧气切割 automatic oxygen cutting自动回水管路 automatic return of water自动回水隔汽阀 automatic return trap自动虹吸 automatic siphon自动烟感器 automatic smoke detector自动犬系统 automatic sprinkler system自动衡量计 automatic weigher自动溢吝 automatic weir自动焊机 automatic welding machine自动化 automation汽车 automobile自治城市 autonomous city有技术设施的独立住宅 autonomous house具有升降机塔式汽车库 autosilo多车道高速公路 autostrada便桥 auxiliary bridge辅助起重机 auxiliary hoist辅助预加应力 auxiliary prestressing便缘 auxiliary rafter辅助钢筋 auxiliary reinforcement便梯 auxiliary stairs防坍构筑物墙 avalanche baffle wall雪崩荷载 avalanche load防坍堤 avalanche protection dike雪崩阻滞工程 avalanche protection works房屋皱凸出的一部分 avant corps林荫路 avenue年平均雨量 average annual rainfall平均粘结应力 average bond stress平均量 average flow平均坡度 average grade平均负荷 average load平均温度 average temperature平均照度 averge illumination更生水泥 awakened cement更生混凝土 awakened concrete尖锥awl遮篷 awning遮阳百叶窗 awning blind琢石 axed work锤斧 axhammer轴向变化 axia strain轴两通风机 axial flow fan轴向力图 axial force diagram轴向惯性矩 axial moment of inertia 轴向预加应力 axial prestressing轴向固定 axial restraint轴向拉力 axial tension横轴 axis of abscissas重力轴 axis of gravity纵座标轴 axis of ordinates投影轴 axis of projection轴对称荷重 axisymmetrical loading 轴荷载 axle load轴测投影 axonometric projection轴侧投影 axonometric view后面back拱背 back arch背面 back facade底面涂漆 back painting背压力 back pressure手锯 back saw逆哩 back surge背对背房屋 back to back houses支撑块 back up block背墙 back up wall背视图back view背衬板 backer board回填土压实机 backfill compactor逆止阀 backflow barrier背景供热 background heating背景噪声级 background noise level反向铲铲土机 backhoe pullshovel后屋 backhouse背衬砖 backing brick底面涂层 backing coat背面抹灰的构造 backplastered construction 拉霜定 backstay anchor逆柳动 backwater jump滞水构造物 backwater structure后院 backyard生物滤池 bacteria bed管道清理器 badger槽刨 badger plane嵌填膏泥 badigeon。
国外土建工作必备英语词汇总结
The commonest words used at site for civil works现场常用土建词汇Civil engineering 土木工程Drawing 图纸Pro 剖面图Plan 平面图Detail drawing大样图，细部图Legend 图例Configuration 结构，构造，外形Structure drawing 结构图Architecture drawing 建筑图Process drawing 工艺图Modification of design document 设计变更Bench mark 基准点Leveling 场平，抄平Compaction test 压实度试验Handing over inspection 交接检验Moisture / Water content 含水量Lab man 试验员Assistant engineer 助理工程师Assistant architect 助理建筑师Registered engineer 注册工程师Registered professional construction manager / licenseed professional construction manager 注册监理工程师Soil 土壤Cutting area挖方区Filling area填方区Over extraction / Overbreak 超挖Test report 试验报告Flatness 平整度Sprinkler 洒水车Truck mixer 混凝土罐车Vibration pump 振动泵Mobile pump 汽车泵Stationary pump 地泵Loader 装载机Bulldozer 推土机Excavator 挖掘机，挖土机Backhoe / Hoe excavator 反铲Fork-lift truck / setting elevator 铲车Grader 平地机Compactor/compactor Roller 震动压路机Mixer 搅拌机Conveyor 输送机Bender 弯曲机（bar）straightener 调直机，矫正机Tower crane 塔吊Hanger 吊杆，吊钩Earthwork 土方工程Earthwork excavation 土方开挖Foundation trench/foundation pit 基槽/基坑Surveying 测量Surveying and setting out 测量放线Setting out 放线Lofting =lay out=lay over放样Topography surveying 地形测量Hydrogeological investigation 水文地质勘察Control point 控制点Center line 中线Axis 轴线Longitude / Meridian 经线Latitude line纬线Coordinate坐标、同等的、使协调Contour 等高线Bus 母线Feeder 馈线Level / elevation 标高Prism 棱镜Total station 全站仪Defectoscope / Defect detector 探伤仪Water level 水平仪Water level pipe 水平管Total light / theodolite / transit经纬仪Laser instrument 激光铅锤仪Water level meter 水平尺Water meter 水表Meter / tape 尺子Set rule 定位尺Caliper 游标卡尺、测径器Micro meter caliper 千分尺Tape measure 卷尺、皮尺Sopwith staff 塔尺Running rule 靠尺Spring scale / weight beam 弹簧秤Universal meter, multi meter 万用表Wattmeter 电表、瓦特计Thermometer 温度计、体温计Tachometer / revolution indication 转速表、流速计Flow meter 流量计Global position system （GPS）全球定位系统Plumb 线坠，铅锤Slump 塌落度Cone 椎形筒，椎体Reinforcement / steel bar 钢筋Stainless steel 不锈钢Deformed bar 螺纹钢Round bar / Plain bar 圆钢Channel steel 槽钢Flat steel 扁钢、平钢Angle steel / iron 角钢/铁Overlap / lap 搭接Stirrup/ hoop 箍筋，马镫Hook bar 钩筋Vertical bar 竖向钢筋Horizontal bar 水平筋Casing / Sleeve 套管Sedimentation pipe 沉淀管Filter pipe 过滤管Oxygen pipe 氧气管Galvanized steel pipe 镀锌钢管Seamless steel pipe 无缝钢管Plastic pipe 塑胶管Reinforcement cover 钢筋保护层Embedded piece / part 预埋件Preformed hole / pocket预留孔Prefabricate，prefabrication 预制Bolt 螺栓Anchor bolt 锚固螺栓，地脚螺栓Formwork / shuttering 模板Concrete blinding 混凝土模板Scaffolding 脚手架Scaffold board / plank 脚手板Ladder 梯子Verticality / perpendicularity垂直度Brace 支撑，斜撑Bracket 支架，墙上突出的托架tripod三角支架Concrete 混凝土Cushion course 垫层Foundation 基础Prefabricate foundation预制基础Column 柱子Chapiter 柱头Pedestal 柱脚Beam 梁End beam / end girder端梁Ground beam 地梁Tie beam 联系梁Ring beam 圈梁，环梁Lintel 过梁Cantilever beam 挑梁Overhanging eaves 挑檐Cantilever platform 挑台Tie column 构造柱Slope 坡度，斜坡Gradient 坡度，倾斜度，梯度，角度Ramp 坡道Slip form 滑模Slab 板Top slab 顶板Base slab 底板Cover plate 盖板Tunnel 地沟，隧道Individual / single footing 独立基础Bitumen / Asphalt 沥青Oxidized asphalt / Epoxy bitumen 氧化沥青Asphalt cement 沥青膏Backfilling 回填Watering 洒水Laboratory / lab实验室Compression strength 抗压强度Tensile strength 抗拉强度Yield 屈服Elongation 延伸率Crush sand 人工沙Crushed stone 碎石Aggregate 骨料Natural sand 天然沙sandstone 砂岩sand soil 砂土clay 粘土Sand-coarse aggregate ratio 砂石比Water-cement ratio（W/C）水灰比Admixture 外加剂Cure 养护Curing compound 养护剂Sealing glue 密封胶Water stop 止水带Water proof 防水Styrofoam 聚乙烯泡沫High density Styrofoam高密度聚乙烯泡沫Low density Styrofoam低密度聚乙烯泡沫Foam station 泡沫站Chemical test化学试验Physical test物理实验Batching plant 搅拌站Stucco 粉刷Plaster 抹灰Plasterer’s trowel 铁抹子Plasterer’s hawk 抹灰工灰板Plasterer’s lath 抹灰板条Grout 灰浆，水泥浆，灌浆Cement mortar水泥砂浆Putty 腻子，坭子，用油灰抹缝填塞Apron 散水Plinth 柱基勒脚，壁脚板(墙外底部) Base board / washboard / skirt 踢脚板（墙内底部）Gunny/jute 黄麻，黄麻布Fiber glass 玻璃丝布Toughened glass 钢化玻璃Inspection 验收As-built 竣工Final acceptance / completion inspection 竣工验收Honey comb蜂巢mix-design配比设计Proportion 配比/ 比例Scale 比例（尺）、刻度、等级Emulsion paint 乳胶漆Hollow brick 空心砖Solid brick 实心砖Ceramic 陶瓷Ceramic tile 瓷砖，地砖Roof tile 瓦Stoneware 瓷器Quarry/mine 矿山Ironstone 铁矿石Secondary cast 二次浇注Regrouting 二次灌浆Tertiary cast 三次浇注Electrostatic precipitator 电收尘Electric block 电葫芦Covered electrode 电焊条Pole 电杆Sump Hole 集水坑Angle form 角膜Spring 弹簧、弹性Access road 进场路Ceiling 顶棚，吊顶Ceiling board 天花板Roof 屋顶Roofing felt 油毡Flexible waterproof roofing柔性泛水屋面soft waterproof roof 柔性防水屋面Cable tray 电缆桥架Cable trench 电缆沟Cable tunnel 电缆隧道Cable gallery 电缆廊道Cable truss 缆索桁架Conduit 管道，管子Steel rope钢索，钢绳Marble 大理石Terrazzo 水磨石Cistern 蓄水池Water tower 水塔Reservoir / pond水池、水库Water tank 水罐、水箱、水池Water level / water table 水位Overhead water tank 高位水池Water quality 水质Hose 软管用于洗Rigidity 刚性Elastic 弹性Filler wall / Brickwork 填充墙，砖砌体Gable wall 人字墙Wall 墙体Wall suface 墙面Wall space（门窗之间的）墙面Boundary wall 围墙，界墙Gable wall 山墙Gable coping 山墙压顶Dry wall 清水墙Parapet 女儿墙Wing wall 耳墙shear wall 剪力墙retaining wall 挡墙clapboard 隔板，墙板Dado 墙裙，护墙板，墩身Wall brick 墙砖Bridge pier 墙垛Wall opening 墙洞Wall cornice 墙挑檐Wall beam 墙挑梁Wall plastering 墙面抹灰Wall plaster 墙面粉刷Flashing 泛水、范水、反水Wall fiashing 墙面泛水Wall reinforcement 墙体配筋Wall coping 墙压顶Wall tile 墙面砖，瓷面砖Gap-filling glue 填缝胶To lay the foundation 打地基Backing welding 打底焊Punching bear 打孔机Tapered edge 倒角Low-grade cement 低标号水泥Underground drainage system 地下排水系统Top light 顶部采光Shaping 刨光Water divide / water parting 分水岭Client 发包方，业主Auxiliary material 辅料Additive layer 附加层Adhesion 附着力Elevation 高程Spanner 扳手Cutting nippers 老虎钳，剪钳screwdriver 改锥、螺丝起子screw-driver with voltage tester 试电笔shovel 铁锹Rebar binding and put forms绑筋、支模rebar colligation 绑扎jamb 门樘Bricklaying 砌筑Corbel / bracket / angle-table牛腿，枕梁，托肩Step 台阶Footboard 踏步Stair 楼梯electric pulley block电葫芦，电力提升机，电动滑车expert subjoist 专用龙骨purlin 檩条，桁条Top chord 上弦支撑Bottom chord 下弦支撑Remove/dismantle the formwork 拆模Fastener 扣件Rock picker / Gadder 风镐，凿岩机Truss 桁架Net weight（N.W）净重Gross weight（G.W）毛重Liter=litre 升、公升Kilometer 千米Kilogram 千克Meter （M）米Decimeter 分米Centimeter （cm）厘米Millimeter (mm) 毫米Counter / calculator 计算器Plus 加Minus 减Multiply 乘Divide 除Hundred百Thousand 千Ten thousand 万One hundred thousand / lakh十万Million 百万Ten million 千万A hundred million 亿Billion 十亿Steel aeration window 钢百叶窗Shutter 百叶窗Plastics-steel doors and windows 塑钢门窗Screen window 纱窗Earth rammed 素土夯实Benzene plank 苯板（类似泡沫，墙内保温用）Manhole 人孔，检修孔Raw water treatment 原水处理Welding seam 焊缝Fully continuous welding 满焊Alike bars in four corners 四角均有pin 销pit 坑pile 桩pile shaft 桩身pillar 墩，座，支柱leading pile 导桩pile driving / piling打桩piling machine 打桩机ramming / tamping 打夯rammer / ramming machine 打夯机leveling course / screed / coat找平层leveling layer / dressing course整平层post-cast strip 后浇带bamboo board 竹胶板reducer cross 异径四通reducing tee 异径三通reducing coupling 异径管接头Cube 试块cube 立方（m3）centimeter 厘米（cm）millimeter 毫米（mm）outside / inside diameter 外/ 内径be discounted at 10% 打九折final account / final cost 决算budget 预算administration and management / surveillance 监理consultanting firm 咨询公司lattice grid 网架delivery 交付transferring completed project 交付使用limestone crushing and conveying 石灰石破碎及输送limestone prehomogenization storage 石灰石预均化堆场crushing of correctives and additives to storage 辅料及混合材破碎、输送至堆棚correctives and additives storage 辅料及混合材堆场extraction of pet coke to storage (in future )石油焦破碎（预留）pet coke pre-blending and conveying (in future ) 石油焦预均化（预留）oil dilution station 稀油站raw mill feed hoppers 生料喂料raw material grinding 生料粉磨kiln and RM grinding exhaust gas treatment 窑磨废气处理transport and storage of raw meal and kiln feed 生料储存及输送preheating, precalcining and firing 分解炉及燃烧by pass system 旁路放风系统clinker manufacture 熟料烧成clinker cooling 熟料冷却exhaust gas treatment 废气处理OFF-SPEC. clinker silo 黄料库clinker transport and storage 熟料输送及储存cement mill feed hoppers-clinker and additives 水泥磨喂料cement grinding 水泥粉磨cement transport and storage 水泥储存cement bulk loading 水泥散装weight bridge (T.O. platform / T.O. ramp )汽车衡cement packing 水泥包装cement bag loading 水泥袋装装车pet coke grinding system (in future ) 石油焦粉磨HFO unloading and storage （oil pumping, thermal oil tank, thermal oil boiler and one thermal oil boiler for standby）重油处理系统及锅炉室Pumping room fire fighting 消防泵站Capacity power plant (excluding the contract ) 发电厂（合同范围以外）Power distribution station 配电站Electrical room for limestone crushing 石灰石破碎电气室Electrical room for additives and correctives crushing system 辅料破碎电气室Electrical room for raw materials system 原料电气室Electrical room for raw meal grinding system 生料磨电气室Electrical room for kiln feeding system 窑尾电气室Electrical room for clinker cooling system 熟料冷却电气室Electrical room for water treatment system 水处理电气室Electrical room for cement grinding system 水泥磨电气室Electrical room for cement packing system 水泥包装电气室Refractory storage耐火材料库Water treatment and raw water tank and pump room 水处理/原水池/泵房Circulating water tank and pump room 循环水池/泵房Potable water pump room 生活水泵房Treated and potable water tank 净水池及生活水池Guide wall 导流墙Central control room and laboratory 中央控制化验室Mechanical and electrical work shop 机电修车间Main store 备品备件库Drivers restroom 司机休息室Sales office 销售办公室Garage 汽车库HFO tank重油储罐Diesel oil tank 柴油储罐Gasoline tank 汽油储罐Administration building 行政办公楼Technical building 技术中心办公楼Mosque 清真寺Gas station 加油站Canteen 食堂Clinic ( in colony ) 诊所（在生活区内）Gate house 门卫室Duty room 值班室Shift room 倒班室Sentry box 岗亭Toilet 卫生间Splash bath 淋浴室Washroom 盥洗室Guest house 贵宾楼Refrigeration station 冷冻站Fire station 消防站Fire-fighting water tank 消防水池Sewage regulating reservior 污水调节池Electrical room for forepart of plant厂前区电气室Explosives storage (near the quarry) 爆破材料库/ 炸药库（在矿山附近）Detonator store 雷管库Septic tank / cesspool / sewage tank 化粪池Sewage treatment 污水处理Sludge drying yard 污泥干化场Aeration tank曝气池Interim water tank 中间水池Reclaimed water 中水recycle water tank中水池(再循环水池)Preliminary sedimentation tank 初沉池Secondary sedimentation tank 二沉池filter sopping tank过滤吸水池base sump 集油池finish and decoration work / construction for decoration装饰工程extension project、extended project 扩建工程modification work / alteration work 改造工程、改建工程remodeling / rebuilding 翻修development发展部section for planning规划部receive room会客室drawing office绘图室record room记录室coffee room咖啡室secretary receive room秘书接待室reference room 资料室washbasin洗脸盆water tap水龙头lavatory坐式大便器、抽水马桶、盥洗室urinal小便器stall-type urinal 落地式小便器squatting pot 蹲坑squatting pan 蹲式大便器RCC：（reinforcement concrete construction）钢筋混凝土结构Plain lime paste 素灰Plain mortar 素砂浆Plain concrete / non-reinforced concrete （PCC）：素混凝土UAE：微胀剂expansion admixture 膨胀剂Roadbed 路基，路床Leveling-up 整平Elevation difference 高差rubber 橡胶Rubble 毛石Cobble 鹅卵石，大卵石Rubble concrete 毛石混凝土Cement-rubble masonry 浆砌毛石rubble masonry for slope protection 护坡毛石砌筑Culvert pipe 涵管Culvert 涵洞Overflow pavement 过水路面Pavement 人行道Bridge sideway 桥上人行道Downward slope 顺坡Longitudinal gradient of road surface for drainage 排水纵坡Compaction and backfilling of earthwork 土方碾压、回填Compact 碾压Degree of compaction 压实度Density 密度Bricklayer 瓦工Well 井Sampling well 取样井Production well 生产井Exploratory well 探测井Flowing well、free-flowing bore 自流井Sump well 、collecting well 集水井Valve well 阀门井Drainage well 排水井Shaft 井道Well pump 井泵Well point 井点Borewell 井眼Well hole 井孔Well head，well mouth 井口Pit-bank 井口平台Active zone of well 井的补给区Well casing 井筒，井套管Derrick，stationary hoisting towel，drive block 井架Well spacing 井距Well gauge，hole gauge，preliminary shaft 井径Well pressure 井压力Well bore configuration 井身结构Rest water level 井内静水位Stilling well 静水井Steining 井内砌圈Tube 导管Inlet pipe 进水管Outlet pipe出水管Ventilation pipe 通风管Overflow pipe 溢流管Bleeding hose 泌水管Check valve止回阀Shutoff valve 截止阀Filter tube 过滤管Filter tube for well point 井点滤管Sedimentation pipe 沉淀管Weep drain 渗水管Penetration of water，leakage of water 渗水Penetrant 渗透剂Permeability test，percolation test 渗透试验Rig 钻塔、钻探平台Well screen 井管滤网Screen of deep wall 深井滤水管Deep water pump for well point 井点深水泵Vacuum pump for well point 井点真空泵Centrifugal pump 离心泵Total well capacity 井的总出水量Output of well，discharge of well 井出水量Well yield 井的出水量Running water、tap water、city water 自来水Filling material 填料Settlement 沉降River bed 河床River way / water course 河道Tender 投标Invite tenders 招标Bid bond 投标保证金Pre-qualification of bidders 投标人资格预审Contract labors with material 包工包料Scamp work and stint material / shoddy work and inferior material 偷工减料Real stuff 真材实料Resource optimization 资源优化Planting 绿化带Elevator shaft / elevator hoistway 电梯井Curbstone / curb 路缘石Curb joint 路缘石接缝Crown of pavement / camber of paving路面拱度Surface drainage 路面排水Elevation of road surface / grade elevation 路面标高Sealing coat 路面沥青涂层Road condition 路况Road bed / road foundation 路基MCRC asphalt 快固沥青Pure asphalt 纯沥青Bitumen mortar 沥青砂浆（沥青和砂子）Bitumen concrete 沥青混凝土（沥青、砂子和石子）Asphalt prime coat 沥青打底Base course 基层Compacted gravel shoulder砂砾层路肩Rammed hardpan bottom 夯实路基Wearing course 磨损层Turning point 转点，转折点，转向处Level line 水平线Laying pipes 敷设管道，铺设管道Staggered joint / break joint / alternate joint错缝（分层交错设置的缝）Straight joint / continuous vertical joint 通缝Mortar joint灰缝，砂浆接缝Construction joint 施工缝Expansion joint 膨胀缝，伸缩缝，膨胀节Crack 裂缝Pointing 勾缝Joint pointing 嵌缝Gap 缝隙，裂口High joint / convex joint 凸缝Hollow joint / concave joint 凹缝Tongued and grooved joint 凹凸缝Out-and-in bond 凹凸砌合Ventilation / aeration / air draft 通风Grain size 粒度，粒径Degree of satiation 饱满度Degree of saturation 饱和度Flexivity 挠度Concentration 浓度Gradation 级配，等级Strength grade 强度等级，强度标号Concresive 植筋胶Glue 胶水，粘贴，胶合物Agglomerant 粘结剂、凝聚剂Softening agent 软化剂Mold releasing agent 脱模剂Tack coat 粘结层Difference / deviation 偏差Dense sand 密实砂夹石Walkway / covered way 廊道Nail 铁钉Metal pail 铁桶Wire netting 铁丝网，金属网Steel wire 钢丝Steel mesh 钢网片Ditch 水沟Side ditch / side drain边沟Drainage trench 排水沟Cut-off ditch / cut-off trench / catchwater 截水沟Non-disturbed soil 非扰动土壤Soft soil，weak soil 软土Soft clay 软黏土Plain soil 素土Insulating layer 保温层Insulation to falls 保温层找坡Moulding 灰线Marks 灰饼Mortar bed 灰浆层Inner corner阴角External corner 阳角Initial setting time 初凝时间plumb ruler and bob托线板ink fountain 墨斗black mark-line 墨斗线blowing 空鼓honeycomb 蜂窝pitting surface 麻面irregularity / sags and crests 凹凸不平carpet 地毯marble 大理石asbestos 石棉asbestos tile 石棉瓦spacer定距片、定位片penetration of slag，corrosion，erosion 侵蚀，腐蚀aggressive agent 侵蚀剂，腐蚀剂anti-corrosion / antiseptic / rot-proof 防腐antiseptic substance 防腐剂moisture proof 防潮lighting-protection 防雷装置handrail 扶手、栏杆pedestal 柱基commissioning / running test试车，试运转，投产all-wood door 全（实）木门thermal couple 热电偶plug socket 塞孔jack panel 塞孔板jam weld 塞焊plug weld 塞焊缝fabrication yard 制作场color atlas 色（谱）集difference between inside and outside ground levels 室内外高差floated stucco 甩毛灰rubber waterproof 橡胶止水带hydrant 消火栓site agent 驻场员project representative，field representative 驻场代表walkway 走道walkway of crane beam 走道板gallery、passageway、verandah、corridor 走廊duration 工期four-wheel drive 四轮驱动sand-blasting 喷砂mosaic flooring 马赛克地面wadi 干涸河道，旱谷upriver上游的downriver下游的hurricane 飓风，狂风typhoon 台风cyclone 旋风，龙卷风bathtub浴缸rust 锈rust cleaning 除锈iron 铁copper铜brass wire 铜丝steel 钢chrome铬nickel镍zinc 锌aluminum 铝alloy aluminum 铝合金bauxite 矾土，铝矾土，铝土矿plumbum铅stannum锡flange 法兰、凸缘。
土木工程专业英语词汇
土木工程专业英语单词Torque 转动扭矩 Impose 施加, 将…强加于Composite 合成的, 复合的Sag 下垂Deflect 偏转, 弯曲, 倾斜Misalignment 安装误差Plaster 灰泥, 灰浆, 涂层Buckling 弯曲, 折曲, 下垂Stiffness 刚度, 刚性 In contradistinction to M 与M截然不同Tension 张力, 拉力 Compression 压缩, 压力Diagrammatic sketch 示意图Ceramics 陶瓷, 陶瓷材料Inertia 惯性 Lifetime 使用寿命Iterative 反复的, 迭代的 Durability 耐久性, 持久性Pinpoint 准确定位, 针尖 Evolve 经过实验研究得出Statics 静力学 Strength of materials 材料力学Deformation 变形Influx 流入, 灌注Distortion 变形Boring machine 镗床Boom 吊杆, 悬臂, 起重杆 Dragline 拉铲挖土级, 挖掘斗Gray cast iron 灰铸铁Modulus of elasticity 弹性模量Rigidity 刚性, 刚度, 稳定性 Slip 滑度, 打滑Creep 蠕变 Yield 屈服于, 屈服Rupture 破裂, 断裂, 破坏 Load-carrying capacity 承载能力Terminology 专用名词 Helical spring 螺旋型弹簧Concentrated 集中的, 浓缩的 Distribute 分布, 分发, 散布Resultant 合力, 合成的 Centroid 矩心, 重心Torsional 扭的, 转的Bending 挠曲, 弯曲Flexural 弯曲的, 挠性的 couple 对, 双, 力偶Non-load-bearing 非承重 brittle 脆弱的, 脆性的ASTM 美国材料试验学会BSI 英国标准学会SAA 澳大利亚标准学会 Passage 一段, 一节Plastic deformation 塑性变形moisture content 含水量Timber 木材 veracity 诚实, 真实性Ready-mixed concrete 预拌混凝土building contractor 建筑承包商Hydraulic press 水压机 grading 分等, 分类, 级配Fatigue 疲劳ductility 可延展性Toughness 韧性 stress-strain curve 应力－应变曲线Durability 耐久性, 耐用年限 chloride 氯化物, 漂白粉Sulphate 硫酸盐alkali 碱性, 碱Permeability 渗透性, 透气性 weathering 风化Disruptive 分裂的, 摧毁的 thaw 融化, 解冻Entrain 携带, 传输 leaching 浸出, 溶析Carbonation 炭化作用blasting 破裂, 吹风Attrition 磨损 cavity 洞穴Hydraulic structure 水工建筑物 pervious 透水的, 透光的Aggregate 集料, 骨料 homogeneous 均质的, 均匀的Compact 压实, 捣紧 kerb 路缘, 道牙Air-entrained concrete 加气混凝土 glaze 珐琅质, 上釉Stainless steel 不锈钢galvanize 电镀Gutter 排水沟, 楼都不 humidity 湿度, 湿气Porous 多孔的, 疏松的 spectrum 谱Infrared 红外的, 产生红外辐射的 ultraviolet 紫外的Gravel 砾石, 卵石 anodized 受过阳极化处理的Hydrate 水合物reinforcement 加强, 加固Spall 剥落, 散裂 erosion 侵蚀, 腐蚀Abrasion 磨损, 磨耗 quarry 方形砖Eddy 涡流, 漩涡运动 reinforcing steel 钢筋Reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土 reinforcing bar 钢筋Longitudinal 长度的, 纵向的, 轴向的 dispose 处置Incline 倾斜, 弄斜 moment 力矩Bond 结合, 结合力, 粘合力 interlock 连动, 连接Forestall 阻止, 预防 embed 放入, 埋入Prestressing steel 预应力钢筋 rebar 钢筋Splice 接头 congestion 充满Form 模坂 ACI 美国混凝土协会Code 法规, 规程 galvanize 电镀Undue 过度的, 过分的 BS 英国标准Blending machine 弯筋机mandrel 芯棒Jig 夹具 dowel 夹缝丁, 暗销Wire clip 钢丝剪reference number 参考号数Mill scale 热轧钢表面氧化皮spacer 隔离物Clip 夹子, 剪刀slab 板, 块, 楼板Cradle 吊架, 托架, 支架chair 托架, 支板Mild steel 低碳钢 tack 图钉, 点焊焊缝Hydraulic 水力的, 液力的 additive 添加剂Admixture 外加剂 binder 胶结剂Aggregate 聚集, 结合, 骨料, 填料aerate 充气Aerate concrete 加气混凝土cellular 蜂窝状的Portland 波特兰水泥 pulverize 粉化, 磨碎Granulate 成粒状, 轧碎 blastfurnace 高炉, 鼓风炉Slag 矿渣, 炉渣 pigment 颜料, 色料Retarder 延迟剂, 缓凝剂accelerator 加速剂, 促凝剂Curing (混凝土)养护compaction 压实, 捣实Ambient 周围的, 外界的shrinkage 收缩, 下沉, 压缩Autoclave 蒸压器, 热压处理 frost 粗糙的, 无光泽的Efflorescence 风化, 粉化, 粉化物 sodium 钠Calcium 钙potassium 钾Carbonate 炭化 pozzolana 火山灰Sulphate 硫酸盐autoclaved aerated concrete 高压蒸养加气混凝土Hard-burnt 高温焙烧的, 炼制的 veneer 镶片, 砌面, 表层Mallet 木锤, 大锤 chisel 凿子Mold 模子, 模具mass production 大量生产Update 使现代化trade journal 行业杂志Periodical 定期的, 定期刊行的 editorial board 编辑委员会Beholder 旁观者 ordinance 规格, 条例, 法令Suspended structure 悬吊结构 joist 梁, 垳条Through bridge 下承桥 chord 弦杆Bracing 拉条, 支撑 web-girder 腹板大梁Box-girder 箱梁 plan view 平面图Outline 外形, 剖面 drawing 附图Bills of materials 材料清单radiator 散热器General arrangement 总体布置detail drawing 详图Cladding 包层, 包壳 panel 面板, 仪表盘GA drawing 总体平面图 zoom 变焦距In situ 原地, 在原地cumbersome 笨重的, 麻烦的Parameterized 参数化 specification 详细说明, 规范Verify 校验, 验证, 说明homogeneous 均匀的, 对等的Buckling 弯曲, 翘曲, 弯折 deterministic 确定的, 决定的Probabilistic 概率的, 随机的 deviation 偏差, 偏移, 参数Psychological 心理的, 精神的 cross-section 横断面, 横截面Amortization 阻尼 proof-load 检验荷载Field 场地, 工地survey 调查, 测量, 勘察Intrinsic 内在的, 固有的 stochastic 随机的, 不确定的Seismic 地震的, 与地震有关的 single load 集中荷载Foundation 基础, 地基gravity 重力Lateral 横向的, 侧面的 transient 瞬时的, 不稳定的Basement 底座, 基础, 地下室 erratic 反复无常的, 无规律的Footing 基础, 基脚, 底座, 垫层overdesign 保险设计Underdesign 欠安全设计 appurtenance 附属物, 附属设备Firewall 防火墙parapet 栏杆, 护墙, 女儿墙Remold 改造, 改型, 重铸 ductwork 管道系统, 管网Tenant 租用 latitude 纬度, 宽度, 范围Tributary 支流, 附庸, 辅助的cantilever 悬臂, 悬臂梁, 支架Provision 预防, 规定, 条款 overload 超载, 超重Reference 参考书 uncertainty 不确定性Slighting 轻蔑的, 不尊重的 likelihood 像有, 相似Pef = pounds per cubic foot 磅/平方英尺reliability 可靠性, 安全性Methodology 方法论 shield 屏蔽Shield 屏蔽, 遮护 without recourse to 不依赖Reason 推理, 论证 weir 堰, 拦河堰Spillway 溢洪道, 泻水道clause 条款项目Deploy 适用, 配置 filler wall 填充墙, 柱间墙Shear wall 剪力墙ignorance 外行Up-to-date 现代的, 最新likewise 同样Bucket 吊斗, 挖斗 wheelarrow 手推车, 独轮小车Buggy 手推车, 小斗车segregation 分凝, 离析Chute 斜槽 place 场所, 浇筑Lift 混凝土浇筑层, , 升降机displacement 偏移Compact 夯实 honeycomb 蜂窝结构Tamping 夯实, 捣固, 捣实 spinkling 喷洒Calcium chloride 氯化钙 settlement 沉陷Grout 水浆, 灌浆cohesive 粘聚的, 粘结的Workable 和易性好的,塑性的slump 坍塌度Workability 可塑性 air-entraining 加气的Deposit 存储, 浇注consolidation 加固, 压实Bleeding 渗漏subsidence 沉降, 下降Laitance 水泥浮浆 float 镘刀, 抹子Capillary 毛细管的, 毛细现象 flash set 急凝Aluminate 铝酸盐 burlap 麻袋, 粗麻布Membrane 膜, 隔板 emulsion 乳胶体, 乳液Polyethylene 聚乙烯 waterproof 防水Harden 硬化, 凝固 gravel 砾石, 卵石Immersion 浸入, 插入 headroom 净空高度, 头上空间Nominal 铭牌的, 名义的 power-driven 动力驱动的, 电动的External vibrator 表面振捣器 architect 建筑师Nonhomogeneous 不均匀的, 多相的creep 蠕变Shrink 缩小structure code 结构规范Ultimate strength 极限强度 load factor 荷载系数From M onwards 从m算起来 prestressed concrete 预应力混凝土Faulty 有缺点的, 报废的, 不合格的 embed 放入, 埋入Abutment 桥台,岸墩 thrust 推, 轴向力Jack 千斤顶, 支柱 motorway 汽车道, 快车道Tendon 钢筋束, 筋post-tensioned prestressing 后张法预应力Pre-tensioned prestressing 先张法预应力 manoeuvrable 机动的, 容易驾驶的Plain concrete 无筋混凝土 precompression 预加压力, 预先压缩Leak 漏, 渗漏camber 弯度, 曲度, 凸形Proportioning 使成比例, 确定几何尺寸 analogous 类似的, 类比的, 模拟的With reference to 参考, 参照, 关于centroid 矩心, 面积矩心, 质心Refinement 精制, 改善, 改进 bond 结合, 粘合, 粘合强度Transmit 传递, 寄, 传送 interlocking 可联动的, 联锁Plain bar 光面钢筋, 无结钢筋 formed bar 变形钢筋, 竹结钢筋Hoop 环, 箍, 铁箍tie 拉杆, 系杆Stirrup 箍筋, 钢筋箍 crushing 压碎, 轧碎Bearing 承载, 承受, 支撑点 bearing pressure 支承压力Rib 肋, 棱, perimeter 周边, 周长, 周界Blanketing 覆盖, 包上, 掩盖 mortar 砂浆, 灰浆, 灰泥Bentonite 膨润土, 膨土岩 trench 沟槽, 沟道, 沟管Tremie 混凝土导管（水下浇筑用） full prestressing 全预应力Partial prestressing 部分预应力reservoir 水库, 蓄水池Eccentric 偏心的, 呈偏心运动的, 偏心器 counteract 中和, 平衡Intermitterntly 间隙的, 断续的, 周期的 infrequent 不常见的, 稀少的Objectionable 不能采用的, 不适宜的reverse 颠倒的, 改变方向的, 交换的Cement paste 水泥浆sack 袋, 包, 一包, 一袋Water-cement ratio 水灰比trial-batch （混凝土）小量试拌Slump test 坍塌度试验 truncate 缩短, 截去Air-entraining agent 加气剂 plasticizer 增塑剂, 塑化剂revolving-drum mixer 转筒式搅拌机 ready-mixed 运送时搅拌的transit0mixed 运送时拌的 batch 配料, 分批配料congested 拥挤的, 充塞的 haul 搬运, 运输discharge 卸货, 卸载 hopper 漏斗, 装料车batching plant 拌和厂 batching 配料, 定配合比ecclesiastical 基督教会的, 教士的 landmark 陆标, 里程碑, 界标mobility 可动性, 机动性, 流动性 topographical 地形的, 地形测量的subservient 辅助性的tax 使受压力, 负担shear wall core 剪力墙筒体 prefabrication 预制的, 预制品slip-formwork 滑模 crane 起重机, 用起重机吊codify 编成法典, 编纂 elevator 升降机escalator 升降梯, 自动扶梯drift 漂移, 位移prescribe 规定, 命令, 指示I-beam 工字梁, 工字钢masonry 砖石工程, 砌筑体staircase 楼梯lofty 高耸的, 极高的condominium 各住户认购各自一套公寓楼brace 支撑, 支柱bundle 捆, 扎, 粘合soaring 高耸的, 高涨的 tributary 支流, 从属的prototype 原型, 样机web 腹板, 梁板torsion 扭转, 转矩 orthogonal 互相垂直的, 正交的, 直角的stiffen 加强, 加固 urbanization 都市化habitation 住宅, 住所deterrent 制止物, 威慑因素premium 奖金, 质量改进的clutter 混乱, 干扰, 弄乱multi-discipline 多学科pedestrian 行人, 步行者plaza 广场, 大空地sway 摇, 摆动overturn 倾倒, 翻转 clear span 净高clear spacing 净距 zoning 分区, 区域化excavation 挖掘, 挖方 overlook 检查, 监督interim 间歇底, 暂时的empiricism 经验主义elastoplastic 弹塑性的subset 子系统compartmentalize 间隔化,隔开,分段 mantle 罩,外壳,地幔erosion 侵蚀,冲刷,磨损 waterborne 水生的,水力运输的boulder 漂砾,大块石 cobble 圆石,鹅软石pebble 小软石,小砾石 degradation 剥蚀,退化avalanche 山崩,坍方,崩塌 stratum 地层,岩层meandering 曲折的,弯曲的,曲流的 stratified 有层次的,分层的water table 地下水位 detritus 瓦砾,腐质percolation 渗透,渗滤 soil profile 土壤剖面,土层剖面residual soil 残积土transported soil 运积土ground water 地下水superstructure 上层结构earth fill 土堤substructure 下部结构,基础工事demarcation 分界线 sanitary 环境卫生的sanitary fill 垃圾堆积场reclamation 废料回收,改造,垦殖disposal 处理,清理,处置boring 钻探,打眼mat 席,垫,钢筋网 caisson 沉箱retaining-wall 挡土墙uneven settlement 不均匀沉降overburden 超载,过载 strap beam 搭扣形梁unsound 不坚固的,不牢固的pile 桩,打桩hardpan 硬土层,坚固基础 raft 筏,木排combined footing 联合基础 cantilever footing 悬臂基础raft of floating foundation 筏式基础或浮筏基础soil mass 土体pile shaft 桩身 stratum 地层, 矿层end-bearing pile 端承桩 uplift 举起, 抬起water table 地下水位scour 冲刷, 洗涤deposit 沉积, 浇注, 矿床 soil-exploration 土质勘察footing 基础, 基脚, 底座 strip 带, 条, 狭长片raft 筏, 垫板 capital 柱头fixity 固定, 不变eccentric 偏心的, 不同圆心的nonuniformity 不均匀性, 不均质性 scheduling 编制时间表drain 消耗, 耗尽premium 奖金, 佣金hold up 阻碍procurement 取得, 获得, 采购vector 矢量, 向量prerequisite 先决条件, 前提concurrent 同时进行的, 并行的 lead time 产品设计至实际投产时间litigation 诉讼, 打官司 chronological 按时间顺序的hoist 卷扬机, 起重机 utility 实用的, 公用事业utility line 公用事业管线 accrue 产生, 出现dismantle 拆除, 拆卸 remuneration 酬劳, 报酬commensurate 同量的, 相应的 degenerate into 简化成, 变质成in-house 机构内部的 critical path 关键路径lay down 规定, 制定计划 wearing surface 磨耗面base course 基层 asphalt 柏油landscaping 风景设计, 风景布置 bulldozer 推土机, 压路机vibrating roller 振动压路机 bitumen 沥青grill 格栅, 铁格网mesh 网, 网格, 筛concrete train 混凝土铺路机组 slipform paver 滑模铺路机hold in place 把…固定在引诱的位置runway 跑道, 通道Tokaido line 新干线 catalyst 触媒, 催化剂Side-effect 副作用 decentralization 分散, 疏散Unity 整体, 单元 outstrip 超过Crude 天然的, 原油piecemeal 片断, 点Ferment 酵素, 发酵, 蓬勃发展 underlying 基础的, 根本的Geographer 地理学家 operations research 运筹学Cable-stayed 斜拉的, 张拉的 girder 梁, 垳, 梁杆Cast-in-place 现场浇筑的 AASHT美国洲际公路及运输工作者协会AREA 美国铁路工程师协会 crossing 交叉, 十字路口Pier 桥墩 elevated 高架的, 高的, 高架铁路Clearance 间隙, 净空, 间距 segment 部分, 段Dominance 支配, 控制, 优势 one-way slab 单向配筋板Versus 与…的关系曲线 statically determinate structure 静定结构Skew 斜的, 扭的, 弯曲的on-site 现场的, 就地的, 工地Shear key 受剪键bituminous concrete 沥青混凝土Dissipate 清除, 消除 composite structure 混合结构Acronym 缩写词, 缩语chore 零星工作, 零活In the foreseeable future 在可遇见的未来一段时间内 impetus 动力, 刺激Draughtsman 绘图员, 起草者 repetitious 重复的, 反复的Mundane 世间的, 世俗的jargon 行话, 术语, 难懂的话Level 水平, 水位, 水平仪 theodolite 精密经纬仪Envision 想象, 遇见, 展望contour map 等高线, 地形图Plat 地段, 地区图, 地段图grading 校准, 定标, 土工修正Stake 标桩, 定位木桩picture 图画, 设想, 想象Cut 挖土, 挖方 fill 填筑, 填方, 填土, 路堤Borrow 取土, 采料, 采料场 indeterminate structure 超静定结构Myriad 万, 无数, 无数的 photogrammetry 摄影测绘sGeotechnical engineering 岩土工程 mass transit 公共交通Transmission line 输电线infiltrate 渗入, 渗透Estimator 估价者, 评价者rival 对手, 竞争, 比得上Off-the-shelf 现成的, 成品的, 畅销的 afterthought 回想, 反省, 后悔, 马后炮Timeliness 及时, 时间性, 好时机 inception 开始, 起头, 开端Culminate 达到顶点, 结束 beneficiary 受益人, 受惠人Outset 开始, 最初 working drawing 施工图Prescribe 规定, 命令 delineation 描绘, 描述Co-ordinate 相同, 同等的事物 prerogative 特权, 特性Board of directors 董事会 estimating 估价Margin 边缘, 余量, 余地tender 投标, 承包, 标件Incisive 尖锐的, 深刻的, 透彻的 realm 范围, 部门, 类Forethought 预先考虑好的modus 方法, 程式Modus operandi 做法, 方法, 工作方式nullify 废弃, 取消Indispensable 不可缺少的, 必需的 corollary 推论, 结果Doom 毁灭, 灭亡, 判决 obverse 较显著面Tactical 战术的, 策略的deployment 部署, 调度, 配置Ensemble 整体, 总效果 pictorial 绘图的, 插图的Dispassionate 冷静的, 不带偏见的 prognosis 预测, 预报Ubiquitous 普遍存在的, 随遇的 denominator 分母, 标准Handmaiden 起陪衬作用的 liken 比拟Jobbing 做临时工trade journal 行业期刊Cost plus 附加费 premise 前提, 房产Speculation 投机, 投机买卖sub-contractor 转包商, 分包商Order 订单 on-cost 杂费, 间接成本Microfiche 缩微胶片, 平片。
土木工程专业英语常用词汇
Part IV：Commonly Used Professional Terms of Civil Engineering development organization 建设单位design organization 设计单位construction organization 施工单位reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土pile 桩steel structure 钢结构aluminium alloy 铝合金masonry 砌体工程reinforced ~ 配筋砌体load-bearing ~ 承重砌体unreinforced ~非配筋砌体permissible stress allowable stress 容许应力plywood 胶合板retaining wall 挡土墙finish 装修finishing material装修材料ventilation 通风natural ~ 自然通风mechanical ~ 机械通风diaphragm wall continuous concrete wall 地下连续墙villa 别墅moment of inertia 惯性矩torque 扭矩stress 应力normal ~ 法向应力shear ~ 剪应力strain 应变age hardening 时效硬化air-conditioning system空调系统air void ration土空隙比albery壁厨,壁龛a l mery壁厨,贮藏室anchorage length锚固长度antiseismic joint 防震缝architectural appearance 建筑外观architectural area 建筑面积architectural design 建筑设计fiashing 泛水workability placeability 和易性safety glass安全玻璃tempered glass reinforced glass 钢化玻璃foamed glass泡沫玻璃asphalt沥青felt malthoid 油毡riveted connection 铆接welding焊接screwed connection 螺栓连接oakum 麻刀,麻丝tee三通管tap存水弯esthetics美学formwork 模板工程shoring 支撑batching 配料slipform construction slipforming 滑模施工lfit-slab construction 升板法施工mass concrete 大体积混凝土terrazzo水磨石construction joint 施工缝honeycomb蜂窝,空洞,麻面piled foundation桩基deep foundation 深基础shallow foundation浅基础foundation depth基础埋深pad foundation独立基础strip foundation 条形基础raft foundation筏基box foundation箱形基础BSMT=basement 地下室lift 电梯electric elevatorlift well电梯井escalator 自动扶梯Poisson’s ratio 泊松比μYoung’s modulus , modulus of elasticity 杨氏模量,弹性模量E safety coefficient 安全系数fatigue failure 疲劳破坏bearing capacity of foundations 地基承载力bearing capacity of a pile 单桩承载力two-way-reinforcement 双向配筋reinforced concrete two-way slabs钢筋混凝土双向板single way slab单向板window blind 窗帘sun blindwind load 风荷载curing 养护watertight concrete 防水混凝土white cement白水泥separating of concrete混凝土离折segregation of concrete mortar 砂浆~ joint 灰缝pilaster 壁柱fire rating耐火等级fire brick 耐火砖standard brick标准砖terra cotta 琉璃瓦mosaic 马赛克ceramic mosaic陶瓷锦砖,马赛克, ceramic mosaic tileceramic tile 瓷砖rubble wall毛石墙marble 大理石,大理岩granite 花岗石,花岗岩ready-mixed concrete 商品混凝土,预拌混凝土real estate房地产reinforcement bar 钢筋veinforcement meal, reinforcing bar, reinforcing steel reinforcement cover混凝土保护层reinforcement mat 钢筋网, reinforcing meshreinforcing ratio 配筋率reinforcement percentagereinforcing work钢筋工程residential building居住建筑rigid foundation刚性基础roof 屋顶,屋盖,屋面; roof board 屋面板; roof garden屋顶花园roof live load 屋面活荷载rustic terrazzo粗面水磨石,水刷石sand cushion砂垫层saw-tooth skylight锯齿形天窗scaffold 脚手架sill窗台silty soil粉质土single door单扇门double door双扇门single reinforcemen单筋tsliding door推拉门sliding window水平推拉窗staircase楼梯间stair railing 楼梯栏杆,楼梯扶手stair step楼梯踏步stair string er楼梯梁stair clearance 楼梯净空高度stair headroomsteel forms钢模板store room贮藏室structural drawings结构图soft substratum软弱下卧层sun louver 遮阳板supporting block 支座supporting layer持力层tensile reinforcement 受拉钢筋tensile steel, tension reinforcementterrace roof 平屋顶thermal insulation隔热through ventilation穿堂风timber structure 木结构wood structuretoilet 盥洗间,浴室,厕所,便池tracing paper描图纸lawn 草坪treatment of elevation立面处理drawing board 绘图板triaxial compression test 三轴压缩试验tubular steel scaffolding钢管脚手架uniformly distributed load均布荷载unnotched bar 光面钢; threadbar螺纹钢筋urinal 小便池,小便斗,小便槽valley天沟ventilating skylight 通风天窗waterproof barrier 防水层aquatardTerzaghi bearing capacity theory太沙基承载力理论Terzaghi consolidation theory 太沙基固结理论foundation treatment 地基处理foundation pressure 基底压力span 跨度specific gravity比重quicklime生石灰,氧化钙hydrated lime 熟石灰,消石灰hydration 水化作用plaster of Paris熟石膏portland cement 波特兰水泥,硅酸盐水泥,普通水泥portland blastfurnace slag cement矿渣水泥portland fly-ash cement粉煤灰硅酸盐水泥portland-pozzolana cement火山灰质硅酸盐水泥gas-foaming admixture发泡剂retarding admixture缓凝剂water-reducing agent减水剂air-entrained agent 加气剂slump坍落度water-cement ratio水灰比w/carchitectural lighting 建筑采光,建筑照明architectural perspective建筑透视图architectural section 建筑剖面图architectural specifications建筑规范architectural working drawing 建筑施工图architecture sketch建筑草图arc welding 电弧焊stress concentration 应力集中multi storied building 多层建筑settlement of foundation 地基沉降tensile strength抗拉强度compressive strength抗压强度bending strength抗弯强度construction material 建筑材料building material continuous beam连续梁tower crane 塔式起重机,塔吊SPT=standard penetration test 标准贯入度试验wall between two windows窗间墙stability稳定性stress-strain curve应力-应变曲线stress-strain diagram应力-应变图damp-proof coating防潮层osmosis渗透osmotic co-efficient渗透系数osmotic pressure渗透压力finite element method 有限单无法finite-difference method有限差分法finite slice method 条分法deformation 变形displacement位移allowable bearing capacity 容许承载力total and differential settlement 总沉降量和沉降差Mohr’s circle of stress 摩尔应力圆snow laod雪荷载bent reinforcement bar 弯起钢筋bent steel 弯起钢筋bent-up bar 弯起钢筋bid 投标,标书bid call招标bid opening开标bidding sheet 标价单bid price 出价,投标价格binding reinforcement 绑扎钢筋blocking course檐口墙,女儿墙parapet wall bloodwood 红木redwoodbrick lintel 砖砌过梁brick masonry structure 砖石结构BRKT =bracket 牛腿building height 建筑高度building industrialization建筑工业化building-in fitting 预埋件building law 建筑法building line 建筑红线building module 建筑模数building orientation 建筑物朝向building permits for construction建筑施工执照building equipment 建筑设备building physics建筑物理building rubble 建筑垃圾building storm sewer 房屋雨水管built –in cupboard 壁厨cable structure 悬索结构cable-supported construction悬索结构canopy雨篷cast-in-place concrete 现浇混凝土cast-in-situ concrete 现浇混凝土caterpillar crane 履带式起重机cavity brick空心砖cavity wall空心墙ceiling 顶棚,吊顶,天花板cement floor水泥地面cement mortar水泥砂浆center-to-center中心距中到中间距chain-pull switch拉线开关cromatics色彩学city planning城市规划civil architecture民用建筑civil building民用建筑civil engineering土木工程clay brick粘土砖clerestory天窗clerestory windows高侧窗closet 盥洗室,厕所,卫生间coated glass 玻璃幕墙glass curtain wall collapsible loess 湿陷性黄土slumping loess collar tie beam 圈梁combination beam 组合梁combination construction 混合结构shear wall 剪力墙shear strength 抗剪强度transom 门上的亮子bar 棒,条,杆件,粗钢筋beam 梁framework 框架truss桁架statically determinate ~ 静定桁架statically indeterminate ~ 超静定桁架elasticity弹性plasticity塑性stiffness刚度fiexibility挠度bending moment弯矩~ diagram 弯矩图~ envelope弯矩包络线influence line 影响线aggregate 骨料coarse ~ 粗骨料fine ~ 细骨料admixture外加剂concrete mixer混凝土搅拌机paint 油漆density密度viscosity粘度,粘滞性geology地质earth pressure 土压力active ~ 主动土压力coarse sand 粗砂; medium sand中砂; fine sand细砂artificial daylight人工采光artificial illumination人工照明art of architecture建筑艺术seismatic design 抗震设计back view 背立面balcony阳台balustrade 栏杆,扶手bamboo scaffolding竹脚手架band iron扁铁,扁钢bar cutter钢筋切断机bar list钢筋表bar spacing钢筋间距base board踢脚板basic module基本模数BC=building code建筑法规beam-and-column construction梁柱结构框架结构beam-and-girder construction主次梁梁格结构beam-and-slab construction梁板结构beam with one overhanging end 悬臂梁cantilever beam, overhanging beam beam with simply supported ends 简支梁simple beam, simple-supported beam, simply supported beambeam with fixed ends 固端梁bending stiffness弯曲刚度bending strength抗弯强度bending stress弯曲应力bend bar 弯起钢筋,弯筋commemorative architecture 纪念性建筑commercial buildings商业建筑物,商业房屋compacted fill 压实填土,夯实填土compacted soil压实土compaction by layers分层填土夯实compaction by rolling 碾压compaction by vibration振动压实compartmentation隔断completion acceptance竣工验收completion date 竣工日期compression bar 受压钢筋compression steel受压钢筋concealed work 隐蔽工程conductor 水落管construction administration 施工管理constructional drawing 施工图,构造图construction and installation work 建筑安装工程construction company 建筑公司construction economics建筑经济construction industry建筑工业construction in process 在建工程construction management plan 施工组织设计construction period施工工期construction site 施工现场creep 徐变,蠕变cross wall横墙dark room暗室design development phase 技术设计阶段design scheme设计方案detail drawing 详图,大样图,细部图development area 开发区digestion tank 化粪池septic tank, sewage tankdistributed load分布荷载distributing bars 分布钢筋distribution reinforcement分布钢筋BL=dead load 恒载,自重dogleg stair 双折楼梯half turndomestic building居住房屋,住宅door window落地窗dormitory宿舍downspout 雨水管,落水管drain spout, fall pipe, leader pipe, rain conductor, rain leader, rain-water leaderdrip line 滴水线dunny厕所,盥洗室earthquake intensity地震烈度earthquake load 地震荷载earthquake resistant design抗震设计earthwork土石方工程earthwork quantity土方工程量eave 屋檐effective depth 有效高度,有效深度,有效厚度enameled tile 琉璃瓦,釉面砖engineering geological prospecting工程地质勘探expanded joint 伸缩缝,温度缝shrinkage joint, temperature joint factory building厂房figured glass 图案玻璃,压花玻璃patterned glassfixed window固定窗flat skylight平天窗flexible foundation 柔性基础floor load楼面荷载floor plan楼屋平面图floor-to-ceiling height楼面至顶棚高度,室内净高floor-to-floor height楼面至楼面高度story height层高farmed steel 型钢shaped steelfoundation beam 基础梁foundation bed 基础垫层gable 出墙~ wallgalvanized iron 镀锌铁皮,白铁皮general arrangement drawing总体布置图,总平面图general layout 总平面图,总体布置glass fiber reinforced plastics玻璃纤维增强塑料,玻璃钢glued board 胶合板gravel 砾石; ~ cobble 卵石pebble gravel, pebble stone ground engineering地基工程ground floor plan底层平面图groundwater surface 地下水位phreatic water surfacegutter明沟,天沟rain-gutter檐沟,天沟hair 麻刀hempmixed sand 混合砂mechanics of materials 材料力学theoretical mechanics 理论力学elastic mechanics弹性力学structural mechanics结构力学architectural mechanics建筑力学fracture mechanics断裂力学soil mechanics土力学rock mechanics岩石力学fluid mechanics流体力学abrasive floor防滑地板accelerated cement 快凝水泥accelerator促凝剂,速凝剂acceptance of hidden subsurface work 隐蔽工程验收acceptance of tender得标acceptance of work subelements分项工程验收access eye 清扫孔,检查孔access hole 检修孔access plate 检修孔盖板accordion shades 折叠式活动隔断,屏风acid 酸alkali碱acoustical insulation 隔声red cray 红粘土adamic earthadhesive bitumen primer冷底子油administration of the construction contract 施工合同管理aerial ledder消防梯non-bearing wall 非承重墙non-load bearing wallnorm for detailed estimates 预算定额norm for preliminary estimates 概算定额norm for estimating labor requirements劳动定额norm for estimating material requirements材料定额open ditch 明沟open trenchoutside finish 外装修partion 隔壁, ~ screen 隔断pea shingle 豆砾石,绿豆砂pipeline gas 管道煤气plastic hinge 塑性铰plinth wall勒脚pointing joints勾缝pointing masonry勾缝砌体,清水墙porch 门廊,走廊pore water 孔隙水post-tensioning method后张法precast concrete lintel 预制混凝土过梁precast reinforced concrete building预制钢筋混凝土房屋monolithic reinforced concrete building整体式钢筋混凝土房屋prestressed concrete 预应力混凝土pretensioning method先张法protecting cap 安全帽protective cap, safety helmet protecting net 安全网public building公共建筑public comfort station 公共厕所public conveniencepump concrete 泵送混凝土pumping concretehalfpace landing楼梯平台landing platform, stair landing, stair platform hallway门厅,过道hemp thread麻丝high-rise hotel高层旅馆,高层饭店hip 屋脊线hoop reinforcement环筋,箍筋hull core structure筒体结构inside finish内装修jalousie window 百叶窗, louver windowjunior beam 次梁secondary beam, secondary girdermain beam 主梁primary beam, primary girderkick strip 踢脚step踏步L & CM=lime and cement mortar石灰水泥砂浆lintol 门窗过梁lintellongitudinal bar纵向钢筋low-rise building低层建筑LR = living room 起居室,客厅sitting room, parlourmastic 玛碲脂,树脂,嵌缝料membrane curing薄膜养护metallic tape钢卷尺metal window钢窗mid-span moment跨中弯矩mixing proportion 配合比,混合比mixing ratiomopboard踢脚板mosquito screen 纱窗, screen window。
(参考资料)土建英语词汇
土建英语词汇Civil English Glossary一、设计专业工艺（专业）：process design/engineering 系统（专业）：systems engineering设备（专业）：equipment engineering布置（专业）：plant layout engineering管道设计（专业）：piping design管道机械（专业）：piping mechanical engineering仪表（专业）：instruments engineering电气（专业）：electrical engineering建筑（专业）：architectural土建（专业）：civil engineering设计阶段：engineering phase基础工程设计阶段：basic engineering phase详细工程设计阶段：detailed engineering phase二、图纸扬子石化—巴斯夫有限责任公司BASF-YPC Company Limited一体化石化项目—中国，南京IPS PROJECT—NANJING，CHINA中国石化洛阳石油化工工程公司：SINOPEC LUOYANG PETROCHEMICAL ENGINEERING CORP.中海壳牌南海石化项目：CSPC NANHAI PETROCHEMICALS PROJECT丽东芳烃项目：LIDONG AROMATICS COMPLEX PROJECT冷却塔（南区）：COOLING TOWERS （SOUTH）施工图纸：Working drawing,Construction drawing工艺装置：Process unit工艺流程图：Process flow diagram [PED]装置布置图：Plot plan会签：Inter discipline check图号：DWG NO.资质等级 grade of qualification设计： designed by校对： checked by审核： supervisor附注： notes图例：legend剖面：section平面图： layout plan立面图： elevation结构布置图： structure plan配筋图： reinforcing plan模板图： form plan二、结构基础： foundation基础梁： foundation beam桩基础： pile foundation桩承台： pile capping打桩机： pile driver振动打桩机： vibratory driver打桩： pile drivingZ2101泵吸水池详图：pump basin detailfor Z2101冷却塔水池： Cooling tower basin池壁： wall伸缩缝：expansion and contraction joint 底板： bottom slab水池顶板：basin top slab风机基础详图：fan foundation detail现浇墙板：cast-in-place wall panel预制墙板：pre-cast wall panel钢筋混凝土框架：reinforced concrete frame钢筋混凝土柱：reinforced concrete column牛腿： bracket 钢筋混凝土现浇板： cast-in-placereinforced concrete slab 地下管道： underground trench斜梁： stringer平台梁： beams of platform悬臂梁： cantilever beam女儿墙： parapet人孔盖板： manhole cover集水坑； catchment pit溢流槽： flood relief channel爬梯：ladderpretensioned spun concrete piles先张法预应力混凝土管桩三、材料预埋件 embedded plate钢板 steel plate钢圆环： steel ring plate雨水篦子板： rain water grating钢筋 reinforcing bar热轧光圆钢筋： hot rolled plain steelbars热轧带肋钢筋： hot rolled ribbed steelbarsI 级：grade I插筋： anchor rebar钢筋锚固长度：bond length of rebars钢筋搭接： bar splicing箍筋：stirrup纵向钢筋： longitudinal bar弯起钢筋，元宝筋： bend bar钢筋间距： rod spacing搭接长度： overlapping length不锈钢栏杆：stainless steel handrail支架： support电缆槽盒支架： cable trench support 仪表槽盒支架： instrument trenchsupport螺母： nut锚栓： anchor boltM30六角螺帽：M30 six angle screw cap 外露100，丝扣80：outcrop 100, thread 80 地脚螺栓，基础螺栓： foundation bolt垫片：washer间隔布置： interval set早强剂： early-strength admixture防冻附加剂： antifreeze admixture混凝土：C40 concrete: class：40细石混凝土： fine aggregate concrete配合比： mixture ratio抗渗等级：P8 seepage class:：P8抗压强度： compression strength混凝土保护层厚度：minimum concretecover 砂：sand卵石： pebble碎石： crushed stone砾石： gravel骨料： aggregate水泥： cement普通硅酸盐水泥：ordinary portland cement粘土砖： clay brick垫层：cushion装饰工程（抹灰、涂料、刷浆）1：2水泥砂浆20厚：1：2 cenment mortar thickness 20mm 找平层： leveling blacket抹灰：plastering抹平，找平：screeding抹光，压光：trowel finish抹子：trowel抹灰底层： rendering coat抹灰罩面层：setting coat灌缝： grout填料： filling收水器： drift eliminator工艺管道：process pipe套管： pipe sleeve壁厚： wall thickness翼环： plate ring石棉水泥： asbestos cement油麻：oil-- hemp橡胶止水带：rubber water stop密封胶： joint sealant填缝板： joint filler沥青涂层： asphalt coating镀锌铁皮：galvanized iron sheet四、测量轴线： axes坐标：coordinate标高： elevation; datum mark中心标高： center elevation相对标高： relative elevation绝对标高： absolute elevation平面控制： plane control高程控制： elevation control经纬仪： transit水准仪： surveyor’s level水准点： bench mark基准点，标高： datum mark坐标控制点：the coordinate control points 测杆： surveying rod钢卷尺： steel tape五、项目管理项目经理：Project Manager 设计经理：Engineering Manager施工经理：Construction ManagerQA/QC经理：QA/QC ManagerHSE经理：HSE Manager采购经理：Procurement Manager控制经理：Control Manager承包商: contractor分包商: Subcontractor分包合同：subcontract项目计划：project plan（项目）设计计划：(project) engineering plan（项目）采购计划：(project) procurement plan（项目）施工计划：(project) construction plan（项目）开车计划：(project) start-up plan项目主进度计划：project master schedule 详细进度计划：detailed schedule进度控制：schedule control; progress control进度提前：ahead of schedule进度拖延：schedule delay开车：start-up试车：commissioning投料试车：Start-up; test run; initial operations用户验收，装置验收：Client acceptance;Plant acceptance六、招标、投标、合同投标书: Form of Bid签署人：Signed by投标文件：The Bid Documents商务标：confidential commercial bid技术标：Technical Bid报价表：Cost Breakdown Sheet投标确认书：Form of acknowledgement 投标邀请函（招标文件）：ITB Documents 投标邀请函: invitation to bid第一部分(节) : sectionⅠ.给投标人的指令：instruction to bidder section Ⅱ.合同协议书（草案）：contract agreement(draft)section Ⅲ.合同条件： conditions of contract section Ⅳ.合同附件：Appendix for the contract投标保函：bid bond履约保函：performance bind履约担保书：performance bank guarantee 授权委托书：power of attorney委托代理人（被授权人）：Signature of Attorney法定代表人（授权人）：Signature of legal representative合同生效日期：Effective date of the contract 合同终止：termination of contract合同失效：frustration of contract总价合同：lump-sum contract【L-S】（固定）单价合同：(fixed) unit price contract偿付合同，成本加酬金合同：(cost) reimbursable contract; cost-plus(fee) contract 【C-P】预付款：advance payment; down payment保留金：retentin money最终付款：final payment未可预见费：contingency七、施工开工会议：kick-off meeting施工组织设计：construction executionplan施工技术方案：technical proposal工期： construction period施工阶段：construction stage (phase)施工进度：construction progress工程进度款：progress payment工程量：quantities工程造价：construction cost工程预算：construction budget工日：man-day工时：man-hour工地, 施工现场：Building site, construction site安装工程：installation work安装费： installation expenses施工单位： construction unit安全帽： protective cap，safety helmet 安全带：protecting band, safety belt七、施工机械设备挖掘： excavate挖土机： excavator履带式推土机：crawler dozer履带式起重机：crawler crane反铲挖土机： back digger挖沟机： trench digger铲运机： scraper压路机： road roller翻斗车： tipping skip自卸卡车： dumping truck洒水车： sprinkler土方工程： earth work回填： back fill蛙式打夯机： frog rammer基坑：foundation pit钢筋切断机： bar cutter钢筋弯曲机： angle--bender调直机： straightener八、地基处理地基处理：ground treatment复合地基：地基承载力特征值：换填垫层法：强夯：dynamic compaction振冲碎石桩：VCS. Piles (vibroflotation crushed stone piles)九、砼工程脚手架： scaffold单排竖管脚手架：putlog scaffold双排竖管脚手架：independent scaffold管子脚手架：pipe scaffold满堂脚手架：full framing立杆： the standing pole扫地杆： ground bars横杆：ledger防护栏： protective barrier,guard rail脚手板： scaffold board扣件： coupler十字扣件：double coupler旋转扣件：swivel coupler套筒扣件：sleeve coupler隔离剂： isolating agent钢筋加工： rebar fabrication钢筋连接： rebar connection铁丝： iron wire绑扎lashing搭接：lap搭接接头： lap joint焊接：welding焊接接头： welded joint搭接焊： lap welding砂浆垫块 mortar block制模，模板工程 formwork模板： form组合钢模板： combined steel formwork 模板配板： formwork configuration模板支设： formwork erection模板接缝：the formwork joint安装偏差： installation deviation起拱： arch camber模板拆除： formwork removal浇灌混凝土： cast concrete, placing concrete, depositing concrete,concrete pouring泵送混凝土： pumping of concrete混凝土中心搅拌站： centralized concretemixing plant混凝土搅拌汽车；concrete mixer truck 混凝土搅拌: concrete agitation振捣混凝土： vibrated concrete插入式振捣器： insertion type vibrator 平板振动器： plate vibrator抹子，泥刀： trowel抹灰，抹光： toweling 坍落度：slump两组试块：two sets of testing blocks混凝土见证取样：witness sampling of concrete混凝土施工缝处理：treatment of concrete construction joint初凝： initial set初凝时间： initial setting time终凝：final set终凝时间：final setting time拆除模板：form removal, form stripping 混凝土养护 concrete curing草垫： straw mattress加热器：heater温度计： thermometer回填 back fill回填夯实 backfill consolidation九、钢结构钢结构： steel structure涂层： coating油漆，涂料： paint底漆： paint primer中间漆：intermediate painting面漆： finish coat透底： disclosure流坠： hanging皱皮： wrinkle漏涂： miss painting返锈： rust again漆膜厚度： film thickness结构构件： structural member桁架： truss垂直支撑：vertical bracing小立柱： postWA325钢格板： WA325 grating斜梁：stringer踏步板： treads踏步钢格板：grating for stair tread钢梯： steel stairway斜梯栏杆： guard rails不锈钢栏杆：stainless steel handrail平台栏杆：GR of platform胀锚螺栓： expansion bolts预制场地： prefabrication area原材料： raw material半成品： semi-finished goods切割： cutting打磨坡口： grinding除锈： remove rust, cleaning喷砂： sand blasting型钢： section steel热轧工字钢： hot-rolled I-beam steel 热轧槽钢： hot-rolled channel steel 热轧H型钢： hot-rolled H steel 热轧钢板： hot-rolled plates热轧等边角钢：hot-rolled equal-leg anglesteel热轧不等边角钢：hot-rolled unequal-legangle steel无缝钢管： seamless steel pipes不锈钢板： stainless steel plate扁钢：strap steel垂直度： Verticality分片组装：be assembled by sections现场成框： framed at site焊缝：weld seam焊缝高度： weld height焊缝长度： weld lengthV型和U型坡口：V-type and U-type bevel焊枪： welding gun焊机： welding machine焊炬： welding torch气焊： gas welding电焊： electric welding手工焊： hand welding自动和半自动电弧焊：automatic and semi-automatic welding 对焊： butt welding角焊缝： fillet焊条： weld rod, electrode断续焊接： gap welding针孔： Pinhole裂纹： Crack夹渣：Slag烧穿： Burning out咬边： Undercut漏焊： Losing welding未焊透：Lack of fusion弧坑： Concavity磨光机： Grinding machine打磨：Grind半自动切割机：Semi-automatic welding machine火焰切割： Torch cutting机械钻孔：Drill by machine焊条保温筒：Rod oven喷砂除锈：The sand blasting高强度大六角头螺栓连接副：Set of big hexagonal high-strength bolt抗滑移系数：Slide coefficient of fayingsurface扭矩系数： torsional momentcoefficient扭矩扳手： torsional moment wrench电子轴力计： electronics ergometer万能材料试验机：testing machine终拧扭矩：final torsional moment (N.m)预拉力： prestressed十、蓄水试验蓄水试验 water filling test水深：water depth允许渗水量（L/m2·d）：bleed-off allowance水面面积：water level area湿润面积： wet area测读时间： reading time初读； start reading末读： end reading水位测针读数：water level meter reading蒸发水箱水位测针读数：water level meter readingin the evaporation water box大气温度： atmosphere temperature水温： water temperature实际渗水量（L/m2·d）：actual water bleed-off十一、 地基检测青岛芳烃工程岩土工程勘察报告（2004堪-02）：The geotechnical investigation report in Qingdao aromatics complex project(2004kan-02)桩基低应变动力检测报告：Inspection report of low stain dynamic testing of pile基桩高应变动力检测 high strain dynamic testing of piles单桩静载试验static test of single pile单桩竖向抗压静载试验vertical compression bearing capacity statictest for single pile单桩水平静载试验：lateral bearing capacity static test for single pile单桩竖向抗拔静载试验：vertical up-lifting bearing capacity static testfor single pile单桩竖向抗压极限承载力：vertical ultimate compress bearing capacityfor a single pile桩侧摩阻力：skin friction resistance桩端阻力：end bearing resistance单桩水平极限承载力：ultimate lateral bearing capacity for a single pile桩顶水平位移：lateral displacement单桩竖向抗拔极限承载力：ultimate vertical up-lifting bearing capacity fora single pile工程地质概况：engineering conditions of soils素填土：Plain Fill粉质粘土： Silty Clay粉土： Silt 淤泥质粉质粘土：Sludgy Silty Clay粉砂：Silty Sand中粗砂 medium sand中细砂 fine sand高压缩性： high compressibility中等压缩性： medium compressibility 低压缩性： low compressibility可塑~硬塑状态： plastic-hard plastic流塑状态： flow plastic局部软塑状态： partly soft plastic饱和 saturated松散 incompact泥质粉砂岩： Muddy Silty stone粉砂质泥岩： Silty mudstone泥岩： Mudstone强风化： high weathered中等风化： medium weathered反射波法： method of reflection wave 波形曲线变化特征：Change characteristics of wave curve轻微裂缝： slight defective pile桩身完整：pile of body integrity缺陷：defect断桩： breakage of pile扩颈： enlargement of pile diameter缩颈： pile diameter reduction夹泥： slurry mixture离析： concrete segregation十、质量检查验收质量控制点：quality control point地基验槽：ground inspection平面放线：plane setting out钢筋验收：Steel rebar acceptanceinspection模板验收： formwork acceptanceinspection混凝土见证取样：witness sampling ofconcrete剪力墙：shear wall基础：foundation剪力：shear剪切变形：shear deformation剪切模量：shear modulus拉力：tension压力：pressure延伸率：percentage of elongation位移：displacement应力：stress应变：strain应力集中：concentration of stresses应力松弛：stress relaxation应力图：stress diagram应力应变曲线：stress-strain curve应力状态：state of stress 钢丝：steel wire箍筋：hoop reinforcement箍筋间距：stirrup spacing加载：loading抗压强度：compressive strength抗弯强度：bending strength抗扭强度：torsional strength抗拉强度：tensile strength裂缝：crack屈服：yield屈服点：yield point屈服荷载：yield load屈服极限：limit of yielding屈服强度：yield strength屈服强度下限：lower limit of yield荷载：load横截面：cross section承载力：bearing capacity承重结构：bearing structure弹性模量：elastic modulus预应力钢筋混凝土：prestressed reinforced concrete预应力钢筋：prestressed reinforcement 预应力损失：loss of prestress预制板：precast slab现浇钢筋混凝土结构：cast-in-place reinforced concrete双向配筋：two-way reinforcement主梁：main beam次梁：secondary beam弯矩：moment悬臂梁：cantilever beam延性：ductileity受弯构件：member in bending受拉区：tensile region受压区：compressive region塑性：plasticity轴向压力：axial pressure轴向拉力：axial tension吊车梁：crane beam可靠性：reliability粘结力：cohesive force外力：external force弯起钢筋：bent-up bar弯曲破坏：bending failure屋架：roof truss素混凝土：non-reinforced concrete 无梁楼盖：flat slab配筋率：reinforcement ratio配箍率：stirrup ratio泊松比：Poisson’s ratio偏心受拉：eccentric tension偏心受压：eccentric compression 偏心距：eccentric distance 疲劳强度：fatigue strength 偏心荷载：eccentric load跨度：span跨高比：span-to-depth ratio 跨中荷载：mid-span load框架结构：frame structure 集中荷载：concentrated load 分布荷载：distribution load 分布钢筋：distribution steel 挠度：deflection设计荷载：design load设计强度：design strength 构造：construction简支梁：simple beam截面面积：area of section浇注：pouring浇注混凝土：concreting钢筋搭接：bar splicing刚架：rigid frame脆性：brittleness脆性破坏：brittle failure十一、交工技术文件交工技术文件 technical document for construction completion工程材料：construction material 出厂合格证：Ex-work quality certificate 钢材性能检测报告：steel materialperformance testing report钢材试验报告：steel testing reportinspection十二、办公用品 订书机 stapler 订书钉 staple 复印机 copier,Copy machine, photocopier复印纸 copying paper 打印机 printer土建专业常用规范：◆《先张法预应力混凝土管桩》(GB13476-1999)Pretensioned spun concrete piles(GB13476-1999)◆ 《预应力混凝土管桩》(03SG409)Prestressed spun concrete piles(03SG409)◆ 《建筑桩基技术规范》(JGJ94-94) Technical code for building pile foundation (JGJ94-94) ◆ 《混凝土质量控制标准》(GB50164-1992)Standard of Concrete Quality Control (GB50164-1992) ◆ 《建筑地基基础设计规范》(GB 50007-2002)Code for design of building foundation (GB50007-2002)◆《建筑地基基础工程施工质量验收规范》(GB 50202-2002)Code for acceptance of construction quality of foundation engineering (GB 50202-2002)◆《建筑地基处理技术规范》(JGJ79-2002 J220-2002)Technical code for ground treatment of buildings◆ 《建筑基桩检测技术规范》 Technical code for testing of building foundation piles (JGJ106-2003 J256-2003)◆ 《基桩低应变动力检测规程》(JGJ/T 93-95)Specification for low strain dynamic testing of piles (JGJ/T 93-95)◆《混凝土结构工程施工质量验收规范》(GB 50204-2002)Code for acceptance of construction quality of concrete structures (GB 50204-2002)◆《建筑防腐蚀工程施工及验收规范》(GB 50212-2002) Code for construction and acceptance of building corrosionprevention works (GB-50212-2002) ◆ 《建筑工程施工质量验收统一标准》(GB50300-2001) Unified standard for constructional quality acceptance of building engineering◆ 《钢结构工程施工质量验收规范》(GB50205-2001)Code for acceptance of construction quality of steel structures ◆ 《建筑钢结构焊接技术规程》(JGJ81-2002)Technical specification for Welding of steel structure of building十二、现场1．That construction site is very dangerous. Keep away from it. 建筑工地很危险，不要靠近。
土木工程专业常用英语词汇
土木工程专业常用英语词汇第一节普通术语3. 房屋建造工程building engineering4. 土木工程civil engineering除房屋建造外，为新建、改建或扩建各类工程的建造物、构筑物和相关配套设施等所举行的勘察、计划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。
5. 马路工程highway engineering10. 建造物（构筑物）construction works房屋建造或土木工程中的单项工程实体。
11. 结构structure12. 基础foundation13. 地基foundation soil; subgrade; subbase; ground14. 木结构timber structure16. 钢结构steel structure17. 混凝土（砼）结构concrete structure18. 特种工程结构special engineering structure22. 马路highway24. 高速马路freeway27. 铁路（铁道）railway; railroad28. 标准轨距铁路standard gauge railway29. 宽轨距铁路broad gauge railway第四节桥、涵洞和隧道术语1. 桥bridge2. 简支梁桥simple supported girder bridge3. 延续梁桥continuous girder bridge5. 斜拉（斜张）桥cable stayed bridge6. 悬索（吊）桥suspension bridge7. 桁架桥trussed bridge9．刚构（刚架）桥rigid frame bridge10．拱桥arch bridge13．正交桥right bridge14．斜交桥skew bridge16．高架桥viaduct17．正（主）桥main span18．引桥approach span19．弯桥curved bridge21．马路铁路两用桥combined bridge; highway and railway transit bridge 25．桥跨结构（上部结构）bridge superstructure26．桥面系bridge floor system27．桥支座bridge bearing; bridge support28．桥下部结构bridge substructure29．索塔（桥塔）bridge tower30．桥台abutment31．桥墩pier32．涵洞culvert第六节结构构件和部件术语1．构件member2．部件component; assembly parts3．截面section4．梁beam; girder5．拱arch6．板slab; plate8．柱column10．桁架truss11．框架frame12．排架bent frame13．刚架（刚构）rigid frame14．简支梁simply supported beam15．悬臂梁cantilever beam16．两端固定梁beam fixed at both ends17．延续梁continuous beam19．桩pile20．板桩sheet pile34. 钢轨rail第七节地基和基础术语1. 扩展(扩大)基础spread foundation2. 刚性基础rigid foundation3. 自立基础single footing4. 联合基础combined footing5. 条形基础strip foundation6. 壳体基础shell foundation7. 箱形基础box foundation8. 筏形基础raft foundation9. 桩基础pile foundation10. 沉井基础open caisson foundation11. 管柱基础cylinder pile foundation ; cylinder caisson foundation12. 沉箱基础caisson foundation1. 可靠性reliability2. 安全性safety3. 适用性serviceability4. 耐久性durability5. 基本变量basic variable6. 设计基准期design reference period7. 可靠概率probability of survival8. 失效概率probability of failure9. 可靠指标reliability index12. 概率设计法probabilistic method13. 容许应力设计法permissible (allowable) stresses method14. 破坏强度设计法ultimate strength method15. 极限状态设计法limit states method16. 极限状态limit states17. 极限状态方程limit state equation18. 承载能力极限状态ultimate limit states19. 正常使用极限状态serviceability limit states20. 分项系数partial safety factor21. 设计情况design situation22. 持久情况persistent situation23. 短暂情况transient situation24. 偶尔情况accidental situation1. 作用action2. 荷载load3. 线分布力force per unit length4. 面分布力force per unit area5. 体分布力force per unit volume6. 力矩moment of force7. 永远作用permanent action8. 可变作用variable action9. 偶尔作用accidental action10．固定作用fixed adtion11．自由(可动)作用. Free action12. 静态作用static action13. 动态作用dynamic action14. 多次重复作用repeated action; cyclic action16. 自重self weight17. 施工荷载site load18. 土压力earth pressure19. 温度作用temperature action20. 地震作用earthquake action22．风荷载wind load23．风振wind vibration24. 雪荷载snow load27．桥（桥梁）荷载load on bridge28．桥（桥梁）恒荷载dead load on bridge29．桥（桥梁）活荷载live load on bridge30．马路车辆荷载标准Standard highway vehicle load31．中国铁路标准活载Standard Railway Live Load Specified by the People’sRepublic of China44．作用代表值representative value of an action45．作用标准值characteristic value of an action46．作用准永远值quasi-permanent value of an action47．作用组合值combination value of actions48．作用分项系数partial safety factor for action49．作用设计值design value of an action50．作用组合值系数coeffcient for combination value of actions 51．作用效应effects of actions52．作用效应系数coefficient of effects of actions53．轴向力normal force\axial force54．剪力shear force55．弯矩bending moment57．扭矩torque58．应力stress59．正应力normal stress60．剪应力shear stress; tangential stress61．主应力principal stress62．预应力prestress63．位移displacement64．挠度deflection65．变形deformation66．弹性变形elastic deformation67．塑性变形plastic deformation70．应变strain71．线应变linear strain72．剪应变shear strain; tangential strain73．主应变principal strain74．作用效应组合combination for action effects75．作用效应基本组合fundamental combination for action effects 77．短期效应组合combination for short-term action effects 78．持久效应组合combination for long-term action effects 79．设计限值limiting design value1．抗力resistance2．强度strength3．抗压强度compressive strength4．抗拉强度tensile strength5．抗剪强度shear strength6．抗弯强度flexural strength7．屈服强度yield strength8．疲劳强度fatigue strength9．极限应变ultimate strain10．弹性模量modulus of elasticity11.剪变模量shear modulus12．变形模量modulus of deformation13．泊松比Poisson ratio14．承载能力bearing capacity15．受压承载能力compressive capacity16．受拉承载能力tensile capacity17．受剪承载能力shear capacity18．受弯承载能力flexural capacity19．受扭承载能力torsional capacity20．疲劳承载能力fatigue capacity21．刚度stiffness; rigidity22．抗裂度crack resistance23．极限变形ultimate deformation24．稳定性stability26．脆性破坏brittle failure27．延性破坏ductile failure30．材料性能分项系数partial safety factor for property of material。
国外土建工作必备英语词汇总结
国外土建工作必备英语词汇总结在国外进行土建工作时，了解并掌握相关的英语词汇是非常重要的。
以下是一些必备的土建工作英语词汇总结：1. 基础 Foundation2. 桩 Pile3. 混凝土 Concrete4. 钢筋 Reinforcement Steel5. 模板 Formwork6. 土方开挖 Earthwork Excavation7. 回填 Backfill8. 混凝土浇筑 Concrete Pouring9. 钢筋加工 Reinforcement Steel Fabrication10. 混凝土养护 Concrete Curing11. 混凝土试块 Concrete Sample Block12. 混凝土强度 Concrete Strength13. 钢筋连接 Steel Connection14. 混凝土表面处理 Concrete Surface Treatment15. 排水系统 Drainage System16. 砌筑 Masonry17. 抹灰 Plastering18. 石膏石膏 Plaster of Paris19. 瓷砖 Tile20. 油漆 Paint21. 木工 Carpentry22. 水电安装 Plumbing and Electrical Installation23. 通风系统 Ventilation System24. 消防系统 Fire Protection System25. 安全设施 Safety Facilities26. 验收 Acceptance Check27. 保修 Warranty28. 工程记录 Project Records29. 施工计划 Construction Plan30. 工程量清单 Bill of Quantities31. 工程预算 Project Budget32. 工程结算 Project Settlement33. 工程变更 Engineering Change Order (ECO)34. 工程延期 Extension of Time (EOT)35. 索赔 Claims36. 分包 Subcontracting37. 材料 Material38. 供应商 Supplier39. 施工机械 Construction Equipment40. 工作许可证 Work Permit41. 环境影响评估 Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)42. 安全培训 Safety Training43. 安全演习 Safety Drill44. 施工图纸 Construction Drawings45. 技术规格 Technical Specifications (TS)46. 工程管理 Project Management (PM)47. 项目管理软件 Project Management Software (PMS)48. 工程进度监控 Project Progress Monitoring (PPM)49. 工程质量管理 Project Quality Management (PQM)50. 工程安全管理 Project Safety Management (PSM)51. 合同管理 Contract Administration (CA)52. 成本估算 Cost Estimation (CE)53. 工程变更指令 Engineering Change Directive (ECD)54. 工期延误索赔 Extension of Time Claim (ETC)55. 工程保险 Project Insurance (PI)56. 验收测试和演示 Acceptance Test and Demonstration (ATD)57. 项目后评估 Post-project Evaluation (PPE)58. 项目总结 Project Summary (PS)59. 项目移交 Project Handover (PH)60. 项目审计 Project Audit (PA)61. 项目团队 Project Team (PT)62. 项目经理 Project Manager (PM)63. 工料测量师 Quantity Surveyor (QS)64. 总承包商 General Contractor (GC)65. 分包商 Subcontractor (SC)66. 设计顾问 Design Consultant (DC)67. 承包商 Contractor (C)68. 发包人 Employer (E)69. 工料合同 Labour and Materials Contract (L&M)。
土木工程专业英语词汇
目录1.建筑专业 1. ARCHITECTUREa.设计依据DESIGN BASISb.设计阶段DESIGN STAGEc.气象条件CLIMATE CONDITIONd. 常用房间名称GENERAL ROOM NAMEe. 屋面及天棚ROOFING & CEILINGf. 墙体(外墙板) WALL(CLADDING)g. 地面及地沟FLOOR & TRENCHh.门、玻璃、窗及五金件DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)I.楼梯、休息平台及电梯STAIRCASE、LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR)j.建筑材料词汇及短语BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES砖和瓦【Bricks and Tiles 】灰、砂和石【Lime, Sand and Stone】水泥、砂浆和混凝土【Cement, Mortar and Concrete】饰面及粉刷材料【Facing And Plastering Materials】沥青和石棉【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos】木材【Timber】金属材料【Metallic Materials 】有色金属【Non-Ferrous Metal 】防腐蚀材料【Anti-Corrosion Materials】建筑五金【Building Hardware 】油漆【Paint 】k.其他建筑术语OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS专业【Discipline 】一般术语【Conventional Terms】建筑物理【Architectural Physics】职务名称【Name Of Professional role】制图【Drafting】2.结构专业 2. STRUCTUREa. 负载LOADb.地基和基础GROUND BASE AND FOUNDATIONc.钢筋混凝土结构REINFORCEMENT CONCRETE STRUCTUREd.钢结构STEEL STRUCTUREe.抗震设计DESIGN FOR ANTISEISMICf. 设计常用词汇GENERAL WORDS FOR DESIGNg.施工常用词汇GENERAL WORDS FOR CONSTRUCTIONa. 设计依据DESIGN BASIS计划建议书planning proposals设计任务书design order标准规范standards and codes条件图information drawing设计基础资料basic data for design工艺流程图process flow chart工程地质资料engineering geological data原始资料original data设计进度schedule of designb. 设计阶段STAGE OF DESIGN方案scheme；draft草图sketch会谈纪要summary of discussion, minutes of meeting谈判negotiation可行性研究feasibility study初步设计preliminary design基础设计basic design详细设计detail design询价图enquiry drawing施工图working drawing, construction drawing竣工图as built drawingC. 气象条件CLIMATE CONDITION日照sunshine风玫瑰wind rose主导风向prevailing wind direction最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity风荷载wind load最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall雷击及闪电thunder and lightning飓风hurricane台风typhoon旋风cyclone降雨强度rainfall intensity年降雨量annual rainfall湿球温度wet bulb temperature干球温度dry bulb temperature冰冻期frost period冰冻线frost line冰冻区frost zone室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature采暖地区region with heating provision不采暖地区region without heating provision绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure相对湿度relative humidityd.常用房间名称GENERAL ROOM NAME服务用房service room换班室shift room休息室rest room (break room)起居室living room浴室bathroom淋浴间shower更衣室locker room厕所lavatory门厅lobby诊室clinic工作间workshop电气开关室switch room走廊corridor档案室archive电梯机房lift motor room会议室(正式) conference room衣柜间ward robe暖风间H.V.A.C room接待处reception area会计室accountant room秘书室secretary room电气室electrical room控制室control room工长室foreman office开关柜室switch gear前室ante cabinet (Ante.) 生产区production area马达控制中心Mcc多功能用房utility room化验室laboratory room经理室manager room披屋(阁楼) penthouse警卫室guard housee. 屋面及天棚ROOFING AND CEILING女儿墙parapet雨蓬canopy屋脊roof ridge坡度slope坡跨比pitch分水线water-shed二毡三油 2 layers of felt & 3 coats of bit mastic附加油毡一层extra ply of felt檐口eave挑檐overhanging eave檐沟eave gutter平屋面flat roof坡屋面pitched roof雨水管downspout, rain water pipe)(R.W.P)汇水面积catchment area泛水flashing内排水interior drainage外排水exterior drainage屋面排水roof drainage找平层leveling course卷材屋面built-up roofing天棚ceiling檩条purlin屋面板roofing board天花板ceiling board防水层water-proof course检查孔inspection hole人孔; 探空manhole吊顶suspended ceiling, false ceiling檐板(窗帘盒) cornicef.墙体(外墙板) WALL (CLADDING)砖墙brick wall砌块墙block wall清水砖墙brick wall without plastering抹灰墙rendered wall石膏板墙gypsum board, plaster board空心砖墙hollow brick wall承重墙bearing wall非承重墙non-bearing wall纵墙longitudinal wall横墙transverse wall外墙external (exterior) wall内墙internal (interior) wall填充墙filler wall防火墙fire wall窗间墙wall between window空心墙cavity wall压顶coping圈梁gird, girt, girth玻璃隔断glazed wall防潮层damp-proof course (D.P.C)遮阳板sunshade阳台balcony伸缩缝expansion joint沉降缝settlement joint抗震缝seismic joint复合夹心板sandwich board压型单板corrugated single steel plate外墙板cladding panel复合板composite panel轻质隔断light-weight partition牛腿bracket砖烟囱brick chimney勒脚(基座) plinthg. 地面及地沟FLOOR AND TRENCH地坪grade地面和楼面ground and floor素土夯实rammed earth炉渣夯实tamped cinder填土filled earth回填土夯实tamped backfill垫层bedding course, blinding面层covering, finish结合层bonding (binding) course找平层leveling course素水泥浆结合层neat cement binding course混凝土地面concrete floor水泥地面cement floor机器磨平混凝土地面machine toweled concrete floor水磨石地面terrazzo flooring马赛克地面mosaic flooring瓷砖地面ceramic tile flooring油地毡地面linoleum flooring预制水磨石地面precast terrazzo flooring硬木花地面hard-wood parquet flooring搁栅joist硬木毛地面hard-wood rough flooring企口板地面tongued and grooved flooring防酸地面acid-resistant floor钢筋混凝土楼板reinforced concrete slab (R.C Slab)乙烯基地面vinyl flooring水磨石嵌条divider strip for terrazzo地面做2％坡floor with 2% slope集水沟gully集水口gulley排水沟drainage trench沟盖板trench cover活动盖板removable cover plate集水坑sump pit孔翻边hole up stand电缆沟cable trenchh. DOORS, GLASS, WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY (HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件木(钢)门wooden (steel) door镶板门panelled door夹板门plywood door铝合金门aluminum alloy door卷帘门roller shutter door弹簧门swing door推拉门sliding door平开门side-hung door折叠门folding door旋转门revolving door玻璃门glazed door密闭门air-Tight door保温门thermal insulating door镀锌铁丝网门galvanized steel wire mesh door防火门fire door(大门上的)小门wicket门框door frame门扇door leaf门洞door opening结构开洞structural opening单扇门single door双扇门double door疏散门emergency door纱门screen door门槛door sill门过梁door lintel上冒头top rail下冒头bottom rail门边木stile门樘侧料side jumb槽口notch百叶窗(通风为主) sun-bind, louver (louver, shutter, blind)塑钢窗plastic steel window空腹钢窗hollow steel window固定窗fixed window平开窗side-hung window推拉窗sliding window气窗transom上悬窗top-hung window中悬窗center-pivoted window下悬窗hopper window活动百叶窗adjustable louver天窗skylight老虎窗dormer window密封双层玻璃sealed double glazing钢筋混凝土过梁reinforced concrete lintel钢筋砖过梁reinforced brick lintel窗扇casement sash窗台window sill窗台板window board窗中梃mullion窗横木mutin窗边木stile压缝条cover mould窗帘盒curtain box合页(铰链) hinge (butts)转轴pivot长脚铰链parliament hinge闭门器door closer地弹簧floor closer插销bolt门锁door lock拉手pull链条chain门钩door hanger碰球ball latch窗钩window catch暗插销insert bolt电动开关器electrical opener平板玻璃plate glass夹丝玻璃wire glass透明玻璃clear glass毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃) ground glass (frosted glass)防弹玻璃bullet-proof glass石英玻璃quartz glass吸热玻璃heat absorbing glass磨光玻璃polished glass着色玻璃pigmented glass玻璃瓦glass tile玻璃砖glass block有机玻璃organic glass.I楼梯、休息平台及电梯STAIRCASE, LANDING & LIFT (ELEVATOR)楼梯间staircase疏散梯emergency stair旋转梯spiral stair (circular stair)吊车梯crane ladder直爬梯vertical ladder踏步step扇形踏步winder (wheel step)踏步板tread档步板riser踏步宽度tread width防滑条non-slip insert (strips)栏杆railing (balustrade)平台栏杆platform railing吊装孔栏杆railing around mounting hole扶手handrail梯段高度height of flight防护梯笼protecting cage (safety cage)平台landing (platform)操作平台operating platform装卸平台platform for loading & unloading楼梯平台stair landing电梯机房lift mortar room电梯坑lift pit电梯井道lift shaftj. 建筑材料词汇及短语BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES• 砖和瓦Bricks and Tiles红砖red brick粘土砖clay brick瓷砖glazed brick (ceramic tile)防火砖fire brick空心砖hollow brick面砖facing brick地板砖flooring tile缸砖clinkery brick马赛克mosaic陶粒混凝土ceramsite concrete琉璃瓦glazed tile脊瓦ridge tile石棉瓦asbestos tile (shingle)波形石棉水泥瓦corrugated asbestos cement sheet• 灰、砂和石Lime, Sand and Stone石膏gypsum大理石marble汉白玉white marble花岗岩granite碎石crushed stone毛石rubble蛭石vermiculite珍珠岩pearlite卵石cobble砾石gravel粗砂course sand中砂medium sand细砂fine sand• 水泥、砂浆和混凝土Cement, Mortar and Concrete波特兰水泥(普通硅酸盐水泥)Portland cement硅酸盐水泥silicate cement火山灰水泥pozzolana cement白水泥white cement水泥砂浆cement mortar石灰砂浆lime mortar水泥石灰砂浆(混合砂浆)cement-lime mortar保温砂浆thermal mortar防水砂浆water-proof mortar耐酸砂浆acid-resistant mortar耐碱砂浆alkaline-resistant mortar沥青砂浆bituminous mortar纸筋灰paper strip mixed lime mortar麻刀灰hemp cut lime mortar灰缝mortar joint素混凝土plain concrete钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete轻质混凝土lightweight concrete细石混凝土fine aggregate concrete沥青混凝土asphalt concrete泡沫混凝土foamed concrete炉渣混凝土cinder concrete饰面及粉刷材料Facing And Plastering Materials水刷石granitic plaster斩假石artificial stone刷浆lime wash可赛银casein大白浆white wash麻刀灰打底hemp cuts and lime as base喷大白浆两道sprayed twice with white wash分格抹水泥砂浆cement mortar plaster sectioned板条抹灰lath and plaster• 沥青和石棉Asphalt(Bitumen) and Asbestos沥青卷材asphalt felt沥青填料asphalt filler沥青胶泥asphalt grout冷底子油adhesive bitumen primer沥青玛啼脂asphaltic mastic沥青麻丝bitumastic oakum石棉板asbestos sheet石棉纤维asbestos fiber• 木材T imber裂缝crack透裂split环裂shake干缩shrinkage翘曲warping原木log圆木round timber方木square timber板材plank木条batten板条lath木板board红松red pine白松white pine落叶松deciduous pine云杉spruce樟木camphor wood防腐处理的木材preservative-treated lumber胶合板plywood三(五)合板3(5)- plywood企口板tongued and grooved board层夹板laminated plank胶合层夹木材glue-laminated lumber纤维板fiber-board•金属材料Metallic Materials黑色金属ferrous metal圆钢steelbBar方钢square steel扁钢steel atrap型钢steel section (shape)槽钢channel角钢angle steel等边角钢equal-leg angle不等边角钢unequal-leg angle工字钢I-beam宽翼缘工字钢wide flange I-beam丁( 之)字钢T-bar (Z-bar)冷弯薄壁型钢light gauge cold-formed steel shape热轧hot-rolled冷轧cold-rolled冷拉cold-drawn冷压cold-pressed合金钢alloy steel钛合金titanium alloy不锈钢stainless steel竹节钢筋corrugated steel bar变形钢筋deformed bar光圆钢筋plain round bar钢板steel plate薄钢板thin steel plate低碳钢low carbon steel冷弯cold bending钢管steel pipe (tube)无缝钢管seamless steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe黑铁管iron pipe镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe铸铁cast iron生铁pig iron熟铁wrought iron镀锌铁皮galvanized steel sheet镀锌铁丝galvanized steel wire钢丝网steel wire mesh多孔金属网expanded metal锰钢l managanese steel高强度合金钢high strength alloy steel• 有色金属Non-FerrousMetal白金platinum铜copper黄铜brass青铜bronze银silver铝aluminum铅lead• 防腐蚀材料Anti-Corrosion Materials聚乙烯polythene, polyethylene尼龙nylon聚氯乙烯PVC (polyvinyl chloride)聚碳酸酯polycarbonate聚苯乙烯polystyrene丙烯酸树酯acrylic resin乙烯基酯vinyl ester橡胶内衬rubber lining氯丁橡胶neoprene沥青漆bitumen paint环氧树脂漆epoxy resin paint氧化锌底漆zinc oxide primer防锈漆anti-rust paint耐酸漆acid-resistant paint耐碱漆alkali-resistant paint水玻璃sodium silicate树脂砂浆resin-bonded mortar环氧树脂epoxy resin• Building Hardware 建筑五金钉子nails螺纹屋面钉spiral-threaded roofing nail环纹石膏板钉annular-ring gypsum board nail螺丝screws平头螺丝flat-head screw螺栓bolt普通螺栓commercial/plain bolt高强螺栓high strength bolt预埋螺栓insert bolt胀锚螺栓cinch bolt垫片washer•油漆Paint底漆primer防锈底漆rust-inhibitive primer防腐漆anti-corrosion paint调和漆mixed paint无光漆flat paint透明漆varnish银粉漆aluminum paint磁漆enamel paint干性油drying oil稀释剂thinner焦油tar沥青漆asphalt paint桐油tung oil, Chinese wood oil红丹red lead铅油lead oil腻子puttyk. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语• 专业Discipline建筑architecture土木civil给排水water supply and drainage总图plot plan采暖通风H.V.A.C (heating、ventilation and air conditioning)电力供应electric power supply电气照明electric lighting电讯telecommunication仪表instrument热力供应heat power supply动力mechanical power工艺process technology管道piping• 一般通用名词C onventional Terms建筑原理architectonics建筑形式architectural style民用建筑civil architecture城市建筑urban architecture农村建筑rural architecture附属建筑auxiliary buildings城市规划city planning厂区内within site厂区外offsite封闭式closed type开敞式open type半开敞式semi-open type模数制modular system单位造价unit cost概算preliminary estimate承包商constructor, contractor现场site扩建extension改建reconstruction防火fire-prevention防震aseismatic, quake-proof防腐anti-corrosion防潮dump-proof防水water-proof防尘dust-proof防锈rust-proof车流量traffic volume货流量freight traffic volume人流量pedestrian volume透视图perspective drawing建筑模型building model• 建筑物理Architectural Physics照明illumination照度degree of illumination亮度brightness日照sunshine天然采光natural lighting光强light intensity侧光side light顶光top light眩光glaze方位角azimuth辐射radiation对流convection传导conduction遮阳sun-shade保温thermal insulation恒温constant temperature恒湿constant humidity噪音noise隔音sound-proof吸音sound absorption露点dew point隔汽vapor-proof职务名称Name Of Professional role项目经理project manager (PM) 设计经理design manager首席建筑师principal architect总工程师chief engineer土木工程师civil engineer工艺工程师process engineer电气工程师electrical engineer机械工程师mechanical engineer 计划工程师planning engineer助理工程师assistant engineer实习生probationer专家specialist, expert制图员draftsman技术员technician• 制图Drafting总说明general specification工程说明project specification采用标准规范目录list ofstandards and specification adopted图纸目录list of drawings平面图plan局部放大图detail with enlarged scale．．．平面示意图schematic plan of...．．．平剖面图sectional plan of...留孔平面图plan of provision of holes剖面section纵剖面longitudinal section横剖面cross (transverse) section立面elevation正立面front elevation透视图perspective drawing侧立面side elevation背立面back elevation详图detail drawings典型节点typical detail节点号detail No.首页front page图纸目录及说明list of contents and description图例legend示意图diagram草图sketch荷载简图load diagram流程示意图flow diagram标准图standard drawing．．．布置图. layout of ..地形图topographical map土方工程图earth-work drawing展开图developed drawing模板图formwork drawing配筋arrangement of reinforcement表格tables工程进度表working schedule技术经济指标technical and economical index建、构筑物一览表list of buildings and structures编号coding序列号serial No. 行和栏rows and columns备注remarks等级grade直线straight Line曲线curves曲折线zigzag line虚线dotted line实线solid line影线hatching line点划线dot and dash line轴线axis等高线contour Line中心线center Line双曲线hyperbola抛物线parabola切线tangent Line尺寸线dimension Line园形round环形annular方形square矩形rectangle平行四边形parallelogram三角形triangle五角形pentagon六角形hexagon八角形octagon梯形trapezoid圆圈circle弓形sagment扇形sector球形的spherical抛物面paraboloid圆锥形cone椭圆形ellipse, oblong面积area体积volume容量capacity重量weight质量mass牛顿/平方米Newton/square meter 千克/立方米 kilogram/cubic meter 加仑gallon千磅kip平均尺寸average dimension变尺寸variable dimension外形尺寸overall dimension展开尺寸developed dimension内径inside diameter外径outside diameter净重net weight毛重gross weight净空clearance净高headroom净距clear distance净跨clear span截面尺寸sectional dimension开间bay进深depth单跨single span双跨double span多跨multi-span标高elevation, level绝对标高absolute elevation设计标高designed elevation室外地面标高ground elevation室内地面标高floor elevation柱网column grid坐标coordinate厂区占地site area使用面积usable area辅助面积service area通道面积passage area管架pipe rack管廊pipeline gallery架空管线overhead pipeline排水沟drain ditch集水坑sump pit喷泉fountain地漏floor drain消火栓fire hydrant灭火器fire extinguisher二氧化碳灭火器carbon dioxide extinguisher卤代烷灭火器halon extinguisher2. 结构专业STRUCTUREa. 荷载 Load拔力pulling force标准值standard value残余应力residual stress冲击荷载impact load, punch load残余变形residual deflection承压bearing承载能力bearing capacity承重bearing, load bearing承重结构bearing structure脆性材料brittle material脆性破坏brittle failure抵抗力resisting power, resistance吊车荷载crane load分布荷载distributed load风荷载wind load风速wind velocity, wind speed风压wind pressure风振wind vibration浮力buoyance, floatage符号symbol, mark负弯矩negative moment, hogging moment附加荷载additional load附加应力additional stress副作用side effect, by-effect刚度rigidity刚度比ratio of rigidity刚度系数rigidity factor刚接rigid connection刚性节点rigid joint恒载dead load荷载传递transmission of load固端弯矩fixed-end moment活荷载live load积灰荷载dust load集中荷载concentrated load加载, 加荷loading剪力shear, shearing force剪切破坏shear failure剪应变shear strain剪应力shear stress简支simple support静定结构statically determinate structure截面模量modulus of section, section modulus静力static force静力分析static analysis局部压力local pressure, partial pressure局部压屈local bulkling绝对值absolute value均布荷载uniformly distributed load抗拔力pulling resistance抗剪刚度shear rigidity抗剪强度shear strength, shearing strength抗拉强度tensile strength抗扭torsion resistance抗扭刚度torsional rigidity抗弯bending resistance抗弯刚度bending rigidity抗压强度compressive strength,可靠性reliability可靠性设计reliability design拉力tensile force拉应力tensile stress, tension stress拉应变tensile strain, tension strain临界点critical point临界荷载critical load临界应力critical stress密度density离心力centrifugal force摩擦力friction force摩擦系数frictional factor挠度deflection内力internal force, inner force扭矩moment of torsion, torsional moment疲劳强度fatigue strength偏心荷载eccentric load, non-central load偏心距eccentric distance, eccentricity偏心受拉eccentric tension偏心受压eccentric compression屈服强度yield strength使用荷载working load水平力horizontal force水平推力horizontal thrust弹塑性变形elastoplastic deformation弹性elasticity, resilience, spring塑限plastic limit弹性变形elastic deformation弹性模量modulus of elastic, elastic modulus体积volume, bulk, cubature, cubage土压力earth pressure, soil pressure弯矩bending moment, moment弯曲半径radius at bent, radius of curve位移displacement温度应力temperature stress温度作用temperature action系数coefficient, factor雪荷载snow load压应变compression strain压应力compression stress应力集中concentration of stress预应力prestressing force, prestress振动荷载vibrating load, racking load支座反力support reaction自重own weight作用action, effect作用点point of application,application jointb. 地基及基础Ground Base and Foundation板桩sheet pile, sheeting pile板桩基础sheet pile foundation饱和粘土saturation clay冰冻线frost line, freezing level不均匀沉降unequal settlement, differential settlement残积土residual soil沉积物deposit, sediment沉降settlement沉降差difference in settlement沉降缝settlement joint沉井sinking well, sunk well沉箱caisson持力层bearing stratum冲积alluviation锤夯hammer tamping档土墙retaining wall, breast wall底板base slab, base plate, bed plate地板floor board地基ground base, ground地基承载力ground bearing capacity地基处理ground treatment, soil treatment地基稳定base stabilization地梁ground beam, ground sill地下工程substructurework,understructure work地下室basement, cellar地下水ground water地下水位groundwater level, water table地下水压力ground water pressure地质报告geologic report垫层bedding, blinding独立基础isolated foundation, individual foundation端承桩end-bearing pile筏式基础raft foundation粉砂silt, rock flour粉质粘土silty clay粉质土silty soil扶壁式档土墙buttressed retaining wall腐蚀corrosion覆土earth covering刚性基础rigid foundation沟盖板trench cover固结consolidation灌注桩cast-in-place pile, cast in site pile护坡slope protection, revetment护桩guard pile环墙ring wall灰土lime earth回填backfill, backfilling回填土backfill, backfill soil混凝土找平层concrete screed火山灰水泥trass cement基槽foundation trench基础foundation, base基础底板foundation slab基础埋深embedded depth of foundation基础foundation plan地基勘site exploration, site investigation基坑foundation pit集水坑collecting sump阶形基础stepped foundation结合层binding course, bonding course井点well point井点排水well point unwatering开挖excavation, cutting勘测exploration and survey勘测资料exploration data沥青bitumen, asphalt, pitch联合基础combined foundation卵石cobble, pebble埋置embedment毛石基础rubble foundation锚筋anchor bar锚桩anchor pile密实度compactness, density, denseness摩擦桩friction pile, floating pile粘土clay粘质粉土clay silt碾压roller compaction, rolling排水drainage, dewatering排水沟drainage ditch排水孔weep hole, drain hole排水设备dewatering equipment普通硅酸盐水泥ordinary Portland cement群桩grouped piles容许沉降permissible settlement容许承载力allowable bearing软土soft soil砂垫层sand bedding course, sand cushion砂土sandy soil, sands砂质粉土sandy silt设备基础equipment foundation水泥搅拌桩cement injection素土夯实rammed earth, packed soil碎石桩stone columns弹性地基elastic foundation弹性地基梁beam on elastic foundation填方fill, filling填土earth-fill, earth filling, filling条形基础strip foundation土方工程earthwork挖方excavation work, excavation箱形基础box foundation压实compaction, compacting压实系数compacting factor验槽check of foundation subsoil预制混凝土桩precast concrete pile中砂medium sand重力式档土墙gravity retaining wall桩承台pile cap钻孔桩bored pile钻探exploration drilling, drilling,最终沉降final settlementc.钢筋混凝土结构Reinforcement Concrete Structure板缝slab joint板厚thickness of slab板式楼梯cranked slab stairs板跨度span of slab薄壁结构thin-walled structure薄腹梁thin wedded girder保护层protective coating臂式吊车boom crane, boom hoist边梁edge beam, boundary beam变截面variable cross-section变形缝movement joint变形钢筋deformed bar初凝initial setting, pre-setting次梁secondary beam大型屋面板precast ribbed roof slab单层厂房one-storied factory单筋梁beam with single reinforcement单跨single span单向板one-way slab垫块cushion block垫梁template beam吊车梁crane beam, crane girder顶棚抹灰ceiling plastering端跨end span, tail bay多跨连续梁multi-span beam翻边upstand反梁upstand beam分布钢筋distribution-bar封闭式箍筋closed stirrup附加钢筋additional bar刚架rigid frame, stiff frame钢筋reinforcement, steel bar, bar钢筋表Bar Schedules钢筋笼steel reinforcement cage钢筋间距spacing of bars, bar spacing钢筋网, bar-mat reinforcement, mesh reinforcement钢筋砖reinforced brick勾缝joint pointing构架frame, gallows构件member, structural member构造construction构造钢筋constructional reinforcement构造柱constructional column, tie column构筑物structure箍筋hoop reinforcement, hooping箍筋间距stirrup spacing固定端fixed end, retained end固端梁fixed-end beam, fixed beam过梁lintel, breast summer混凝土强度等级grade of concrete机制砖machine-made brick剪力墙shear wall简支梁simply supported beam经济跨度economic span经济配筋率economic ratio of reinforcement劲性钢筋stiff reinforcement劲性钢筋混凝土结构steel composite construction径向钢筋radial reinforcement抗剪钢筋shear reinforcement抗拉钢筋tension reinforcement受压钢筋compression reinforcement可见裂缝visible crack刻痕钢丝indented steel wire坑pit, hollow, delve空斗墙rowlock cavity wall, rolock wall空心板hollow slab空心砖隔墙hollow tile partition跨度span框架frame框架剪力墙结构frame-shear wall structure拉接钢筋tie bar栏杆railing, banister栏杆立柱railing post老化aging累积误差accumulated error肋形楼板ribbed floor slab冷拔低碳钢丝cold-drawnlow-carbon wire冷脆性cold shortness, cooling brittleness冷弯cold bending冷轧cold rolling离析segregation梁垫beam pad, template, pad梁挠度beam deflection楼梯斜梁string, stringer螺旋楼梯spiral stair, winding staircase马鞍形壳saddle shell锚固anchoring门框, 门樘door frame门式刚架portal frame面砖, 墙面砖 facing tile, wall tile耐火混凝土fire-resisting concrete排架bent, bent frame女儿墙parapet wall, parapet配筋率reinforcement ratio配箍率stirrup ratio砌块block圈梁ring beam, tie beam, bond beam山墙gable深梁deep beam伸缩缝expansion joint实腹梁solid web girder实腹柱solid web column竖向钢筋vertical reinforcement双向配筋two-way reinforcement素混凝土plain concrete筒中筒结构tube-in-tube structure网状钢筋steel mesh reinforcement围堰cofferdam, coffer无梁楼盖flat slab, flat plate系梁tie beam预应力钢筋混凝土prestressed reinforced concrete预应力构件prestressed component预制prefabrication预制板precast slab预制构件prefabrication component预制装配式结构prefabricated construction折板folded plate, folded slab折板结构folded-plate structure主筋main reinforcement, main bar主梁main beam, girder柱距column spacing, post spacing装配式结构fabricated structure纵梁longitudinal beam纵剖面longitudinal section纵向钢筋longitudinal bard. 钢结构 d. Steel Structure薄壁型钢light-gauge steel section, hollow steel section不等肢角钢unequal angle steel槽钢channel, channel steel背对背角钢组合angles back to back不锈钢stainless steel除锈rust-removal粗制螺栓rough bolt, black bolt带钢strip steel, band iron单面焊single weld, one-side welding地脚螺栓foundation bolt, anchor bolt,holding down bolt点焊spot welding, point welding电动葫芦electric hoist等边角钢equal angle, equal leg angle对接焊, 对焊butt welding腹板web plate, web腹杆web member腹板加劲件web stiffener杆rod, bar钢板steel plate钢管steel tube, steel pipe钢桁架steel truss钢框架steel frame钢梯, 爬梯steel ladder高强度螺栓high strength bolt格构柱lattice column工字梁I-girder, I-beam工字钢I-steel工字形截面I-shaped cross-section焊缝welding seam焊接welding焊接长度weld length焊条welding rod桁架truss红丹底漆red lead primer红丹漆red lead paint加劲肋stiffening rib, rib stiffener加劲板stiffening plate角钢angle steel节点joint, node节点板gusset plate, gusset节点位移joint displacement节间长度panel length紧固螺栓clamp bolt, fastening bolt精制螺栓turned bolt可焊性weldability空腹桁架open-web truss空间桁架space truss肋板ribbed panel, ribbed slab连接板connecting plate, joint plate檩条purline螺母screw nut, nut螺栓bolt螺栓孔bolt hole螺纹screw thread, thread螺纹长度length of thread螺纹钢screw-threaded steel, twisted steel拉杆tie rod, tension rod满焊full weld铆钉rivet锰钢manganese steel喷砂sand blasting轻钢结构lightweight steel construction三角架tripod上弦top chord, upper chord上弦横向水平支撑upper lateral bracing上弦纵向水平支撑upper longitudinal bracing平面桁架plane truss实腹刚架solid web rigid frame塔架pylon bent特种钢special steel调和漆mixed paint贴角焊fillet weld, fillet welding托架bracket网架结构grid structure屋架roof truss, principal无缝钢管seamless steel pipe系杆tie rod, tie bar, tie下弦bottom chord, lower chord下弦横向水平支撑bottom lateral bracing斜撑diagonal brace, diagonal bracing型钢section steel, shaped steel悬索suspended cable, suspension cable压力焊pressure welding仰焊overhead welding, inverted welding翼缘flange翼缘板flange plate, cover plate轧制型钢rolled steel section支撑bracing, strutting铸铁管cast iron pipe组合槽钢built-up channel组合截面built-upsection,compound section自动焊接automatic weldinge. 抗震设计 e. Design for Antiseismic鞭梢效应whipping effect场地类别site classification场地土site soil单自由度体系single-degree of freedom system底部剪力法equivalent base shear method地震earthquake, seism地震烈度earthquake intensity, seismic intensity地震烈度区划图map of seismic intensity zoning地震影响系数seismic influence coefficient地震作用earthquake action多自由度体系multi-degree of freedom system反应谱response spectrum抗震earthquake resistance抗震缝seismic joint, aseismic joint抗震构造aseismic construction抗震设防earthquake fortification抗震设计seismic design共振resonance基本周期foundamental period里氏震级Richter magnitude烈度intensity设计近震design near earthquake设计远震design far earthquake时程分析法time history method液化liquefaction振型vibration mode振型分解法modal analysis method震源earthquake focus震中earthquake epicenter自由度degree of freedom自振周期natural period of vibrationf. 常用设计词汇 f. General Words for Design安装installation, erection报价offer, quoted price报价单quotation壁柱pilaster, mural column。
土建专业常用英文词汇
土建专业常用英文词汇回填；回填土 backfill回填物料 backfill material逆火 back-fire本底噪声；背景噪声 background noise垫板；背板 backing plate后勤地区；辅助埸地 back-up area隔板；挡板 baffle遮挡板 baffle plate遮挡墙 baffle wall调节池；均衡槽 balance tank平衡锤 balance weight平衡载重 balanced load平冲器 balancer平衡水管 balancing pipeline滚珠轴承 ball bearing浮球阀；球形阀；波阀 ball valve 球窝接头 ball-and-socket joint 道碴 ballast竹枝棚架 bamboo scaffolding带式制动器 band brake带夹 band clamp尖啸警报 banshee alarm铁枝；杆；巴(压力量单位) bar钢筋 bar tendon驳运地点 barging area营房 barrack管筒；芯管 barrel方形桩 barrette路障；障碍物 barricade栏栅；护栏；障碍物；屏障 barrier路障 barrier block路闸 barrier gate阻挡板 barrier plate基座 base路面下层；承重层；路基层 base course 基架 base frame基架绝缘器 base insulator底板；垫板 base plate底部密封胶 base sealing平底板 base slab底座支架 base support基线；底线；基准线 baseline基线计划 baseline programme地库；地窖；地下室 basement混凝土混和机；配料厂 batching plant斜桩 batter pile蓄电池 battery电池酸位 battery acid level蓄电池电压 battery cell volt电池充电器 battery charger电力机车 battery electric locomotive电池电解液 battery electrolyte电池推动装置 battery-powered device闪光指示灯 beacon焊珠 bead横梁 beam支座；支承；承座；轴承(啤令)；方向角 bearing 承载力 bearing capacity承重能力；承载能力 bearing force 支承垫片；承重垫片 bearing pad 支承桩 bearing pile支承栓钉 bearing pin支承垫板 bearing plate支承应力 bearing stress支承面 bearing surface底层；层理 bedding座板 bedplate基层岩 bedrock性能；状况 behaviour斑马线灯；黄波灯 Belisha beacon 气囊；气囊筒 bellow pot带；皮带 belt皮带护罩 belt guard皮带拉力 belt tension弯角；弯位；路弯A-frame A型骨架 bend 弯曲力 bending force弯曲应力 bending stress贝克曼梁试验 Benkelman beam test膨润土；膨土岩 bentonite斜水平台渠 berm channel停泊处；碇泊位 berth斜角；斜面 bevel偏移 bias工料清单 bill of quantities黏合料 binder钻头 bit沥青外搪层；沥青外衬 bitumen coating沥青纸 bitumen felt沥青内搪层；沥青衬里 bitumen lining沥青混凝土 bituminous concrete沥青碎石 bituminous macadam沥青防水膜 bituminous waterproof membrane剪刀；叶片 blade盲板法兰；盲板凸缘；管口盖板 blank flange 封板 blanking plate鼓风炉 blast-furnace炉渣水泥 blast-furnace slag cement爆石；爆破 blasting放气嘴；减压嘴 bleed nipple溢流管 bleed off pipe泌浆(混凝土)；泌水性(混凝土) bleeding 混合水泥 blended cement混合控制 blending control补路石砂；(填充表面孔隙的细石) blinding 楼宇平面图 block plan放水；放气 blow down放泄阀；排水阀 blow down valve吹风机；鼓风机 blower绕线管 bobbin转向架 bogie锅炉房 boiler room沸点 boiling point护柱；系船柱 bollard安全岛指示灯 bollard light护柱柱基；护柱基座 bollard plinth承枕；横撑 bolster螺栓 bolt黏结；黏合；契约 bond黏合层 bond coat黏合强度 bond strength黏合应力 bond stress吊杆 boom增压泵 booster pump增压抽水站 booster pumping station增压变压器 booster transformer增压水泵；增压抽水机 booster water pump 含硼水贮存箱 borated water storage tank 边境连接道路 border link过境终站 border terminus钻孔；内孔 bore螺旋钻孔桩 bored pile钻挖的隧道 bored tunnel钻孔纪录 borehole log硼酸 boric acid钻探；冲孔 boring钻探机；镗床 boring machine采泥区；采料区 borrow area樽颈；狭窄段 bottleneck底部隆 bottom heave底层 bottom layer底板 bottom plate巨砾 boulder分界线；界线 boundary盒形排水渠；盒形暗渠；箱形暗渠；方形去水渠 box culvert箱形大梁 box girder撑杆；支撑 brace受横向支撑的结构 braced structure 支撑 bracing支撑结构 bracing structure托架；支架 bracket编织电缆 braid制动器 brake制动马力 brake horse power制动器摩擦衬片 brake lining刹车踏脚板 brake pedal制动系统 brake system制动器试验 brake test制动系统测试器 brake tester分支电路 branch circuit支管；分支喉管 branch pipe/pipework黄铜闸阀 brass gate valve铜丝刷 brass wire brush减压配水缸箱；水压调节池 break pressure tank轧碎机；碎石机；隔断器；开关闸；断路器；保险掣 breaker 抗断强度 breaking strength击穿 breakthrough防波堤 breakwater通气孔；呼吸器 breather通气阀 breather valve呼吸器具 breathing apparatus砖 brick砌砖工程 brick works桥梁 bridge桥台 bridge abutment桥式吊机 bridge crane桥面板；桥板；桥面 bridge deck桥大梁 bridge girder桥墩 bridge pier桥梁工程 bridgeworks气泡贮存器 bubble accumulator斗式输送机 bucket conveyor压曲；压弯 buckling压曲临界荷载 buckling load缓冲；缓冲器；减震器 buffer缓冲地区 buffer area「建造、营运及移交」专营权 build, operate and transfer (BOT) franchise楼宇；建筑物；大厦 building建筑面积 building area楼宇状况 building condition建筑物建造；建筑营造 building construction 建筑物设计；建筑设计 building design建筑物外壳 building envelope屋宇前面 building frontage屋地；屋宇建筑用地 building land建筑物料 building material建筑图则 building plan屋宇设备；屋宇装 building services屋宇建筑地盘；工地 building site屋宇建筑工程；楼宇建筑工程 building works 大型挖掘工程 bulk excavation works推土机；铲泥车 bulldozer限速路面突块 bump (road)缓冲器；防撞器；防撞杠 bumper捆扎 bunch；田基；堤 bund墙 bund wall堤保护区 bunded area浮力 buoyant force防盗警钟系统 burglar alarm system 埋入地下的混凝土 buried concrete 燃烧器；炉头 burner爆裂 bursting巴士转车处 bus interchange巴士站上盖 bus stop shelter导电条；母线(巴士巴) bus-bar母线联接 bus-coupler轴衬(杯士) bush对头熔接 butt fusion welding对焊 butt welding蝶形旋阀 butterfly cock蝶形闸 butterfly gate蝶形阀 butterfly valve支墩 buttress蜂音器；蜂鸣器 buzzer绕道；支路；支管；旁通管 by-pass旁通阀 by-pass valve空心块 a block型框架 a frame a支座反力影响线 a line嵌饰 abaciscus栏杆小柱顶 abacus扶壁 abamurus灯罩 abat jour遮阳帘 abat vent磨盘 abbrasive wheel能力 ability磨蚀酌 ablation地面建筑物 above ground structure 磨耗 abrasion磨蚀性混凝土 abrasion concrete耐磨硬度 abrasion hardness耐磨的 abrasion proof磨耗试验机 abrasion tester磨耗值 abrasion value磨料 abrasive耐磨骨料 abrasive aggregates 研磨纸 abrasive paper粗面瓷砖 abrasive tile简化符号 abridged notation塑料 abs plastic abs绝对变形 absolute deformation 绝对位移 absolute displacement 绝对湿度 absolute humidity绝对温度 absolute temperature 绝对值 absolute value绝对粘度 absolute viscosity绝对重量 absolute weight吸收剂滤器 absorbent filter吸声天花板 absorbing ceiling吸收性介质 absorbing medium吸渗水井 absorbing well消力池 absorption basin吸声室 absorption chamber吸收系数 absorption coefficient吸收指数 absorption index热辐射的吸收 absorption of heat radiations声音吸收 absorption of sound吸收频谱 absorption spectrum吸收试验 absorption test吸收性模壳 absorptive forms散热 abstraction of heat桥台;拱座;对接接斗 abutment邻接房屋 abutting buildings对接 abutting joint毗连榫舌 abutting tenon管井 abyssinien well交羚路 ac circuit科学城 academic city研究院 academy建筑学会 academy of architecture叶形装饰 acanthus促进剂 accelerant加速老化 accelerated ageing混凝土的加速养护 accelerated curing of concrete 加速试验 accelerated test加速风蚀 accelerated weathering工程验收 acceptance of work过道 access balcony检修门 access door检查孔 access hole接坡道 access ramp进路 access road进口隧道 access tunnel辅助建筑物 accessory building事故预防 accident prevention技术安全规程 accident prevention regulations 偶然荷载 accidental loading居住设施 accommodations折迭门 accordion door折隔屏 accordion partition积蓄 accumulation蓄热 accumulation of heat固定准确度 accuracy of fixing计量准确度 accuracy of measuring 准确蝶 accurate adjustment准确测量 accurate measurement氧割机 acetylene cutting machine 乙炔焊 acetylene welding无彩色 achromatic color酸 acid酸性砖 acid brick耐酸砖 acid proof brick耐酸水泥 acid proof cement耐酸地板瓷砖 acid proof floortile耐酸纸 acid proof paper耐酸灰浆 acid proofing mortar耐酸性 acid resistance耐酸地板 acid resistant floor耐酸钢 acid resistant steel耐酸混凝土 acid resisting concrete 耐酸构造 acidproof construction吸声率 acoustic absorptivity声学分析 acoustic analysis声导率 acoustic conductivity声学计算 acoustic design声射散 acoustic dispersion声干扰 acoustic disturbance声场 acoustic field声频 acoustic frequency声学仪器 acoustic instrument声学研究 acoustic investigation 声透镜 acoustic lens声负载 acoustic load吸声材料 acoustic material声学测量 acoustic measurement 声功率 acoustic power声压 acoustic pressure声辐射体 acoustic radiator声阻 acoustic resistance声共振 acoustic resonance声影区 acoustic shadow声信号 acoustic signal声速 acoustic velocity声波 acoustic wave吸声板 acoustical board吸声纤维板 acoustical fiberboard隔声 acoustical insulation吸音隔板 acoustical lining吸声灰膏 acoustical plaster隔音板 acoustical screen吸声砖 acoustical tile声学 acoustics建筑声学 acoustics of building 丙烯酸尸 acryl resin丙烯酸橡胶 acrylic rubber光化玻璃 actinic glass日光能量测定器 actinograph光能测定 actinometry酌原理 action principle活性氧化铝 activated alumina活性炭滤池 activated carbon filter活化灰浆砂 activated mortar活性污泥 activated sludge活性化 activation织土压力 active earth pressure活性材料 active material能动式住宅太阳热取暖系统 active residential solar heating system 活性 activity工字续时间 activity duration水泥活性 activity of cement实际建筑期限 actual construction time实际损坏 actual damage实际尺寸 actual dimension有效载荷 actual load实际大小 actual size实际强度 actual strength锐角 acute angle尖拱 acute arch掺加化合物 addition compound 附加房屋 additional building 附加载荷 additional load追加供给 additional services 掺合料 additive附加物水泥 additive cement 加色法 additive method附着 adhesion粘结力 adhesion stress粘着剂 adhesive附着能力 adhesive ability脱胶 adhesive failure附着力 adhesive force粘着性 adhesiveness绝热养护 adiabatic curing平洞口 adit opening厢房 adjacent accommodation窗棂 adjacent of window邻屋 adjoining building可第球铰链 adjustable ball hinge 可雕子窗 adjustable grille可靛手 adjustable spanner已蝶的净填土 adjusted net fill蝶器 adjuster窗开关蝶器 adjuster for window蝶装置 adjusting device第阀 adjusting valve蝶楔块 adjusting wedge混合物组份的第 adjustment of mixture 行政办公楼 administration building 容许浓度 admissible concentration容许值 admissible value吸气管 admission pipe进气阀 admission valve掺合剂效应 admixture effects风干砖坯 adobe brick干打垒结构 adobe construction反坡 adverse slope加气混凝土 ae concret充气水泥块 aerated cement block真空式溢吝 aerated spillway通气 aeration曝气池 aeration basin通风天窗 aeration skylight天线杆 aerial mast架空管横越 aerial pipe crossing好气处理 aerobic treatment飞机场 aerodrome空气动力不稳定性 aerodynamic instability 空气动力阻力 aerodynamic resistance空气过滤器 aerofilter机场 aeroport气溶胶涂料 aerosol paint岭 afflux造林工程 afforestation construction 城市绿化 afforestation of city二次空气过滤器 after air filter二次冷却器 after cooler后期硬化 after hardening后热器 after heater后净化 after purification时效硬化 age hardening龄期强度关系 age strength relation 老化 ageing老化试验 ageing test附加剂 agent烧结矿渣泡沫混凝土 agglomerate foam concrete 烧结炉 agglomerating furnace烧结骨料 aggloporite骨料 aggregate骨料基层 aggregate base骨料计量机 aggregate batcher集料计量装置 aggregate batching plant集料斗 aggregate bin集料拌合 aggregate blending集料水泥比 aggregate cement ratio骨料涂层的镶板 aggregate coated panel骨料外露 aggregate exposure骨料级配 aggregate gradation集料粒度 aggregate size集料重量配料器 aggregate weighing batcher 防老化剂 aging proof agent混凝土搅拌汽车 agitating truck搅拌槽 agitation tank混合器搅拌装置;循环泵 agitator建筑合同 agreement for construction租赁契约 agreement of lease农业建筑 agricultural buildings农业城镇 agricultural town集料水泥配料器 agro cement batcher鼓风 air blast气动防波堤 air breakwater空心砖 air brick空气胀 air bulking换气 air change换气率 air change rate风道 air channel通风道 air chute空气循环 air circulation空气净化器 air cleaner气开关 air cock空气收集器 air collect设有空气第的房屋 air conditioned building 空气第机 air conditioner空气第 air conditioning空气第负荷 air conditioning load空气第设备 air conditioning plant空气第装置 air conditioning unit空气状态 air conditions含气量 air content风力输送 air conveying空冷式冷凝器 air cooled condenser空气冷却器 air cooler空气冷却 air cooling空气帘 air curtain空气第阀 air damper空气干燥 air dehumidification需要风量 air demand去除空气外加剂 air detraining admixture 空气扩散器 air diffuser空气扩散 air diffusion空气扩散式曝气 air diffusion aeration 空气式挖掘机 air digger排气格栅 air discharge grille配风 air distribution通气门 air door吸风 air draft气槽 air drain气干材 air dried lumber风锥钻 air drill hammer通气管道 air duct加气剂 air entrained agent加气掺合剂 air entraining admixture 掺加气剂的水泥 air entraining cement 夹杂空气 air entrainment夹杂空气量试验 air entrainment test排气 air exhaust排气口 air exhaust opening空气过滤 air filtration气动泥刀 air float气流 air flow空气量计 air flow meter气撂电器 air flow switch密实混凝土 air free concrete空隙 air gap空气锤 air hammer气硬灰浆 air hardening mortar水泥空气硬化 air hardening of cement 空气加热器 air heater热风供热 air heating气压提升机 air hoist空气加湿 air humidification 空气湿润器 air humidifier空气湿度 air humidity气液千斤顶 air hydraulic jack 气渗 air infiltration进气 air inflow进气孔 air inlet空气绝缘 air insulation进气竖井 air intake shaft空气套 air jacket漏气 air leakage漏气系数 air leakage factor 压缩空气杨水泵 air lift气闸 air lock加气灰浆 air mortar排风口 air outlet送风量 air output空气渗透因数 air permeability factor 空气管路 air pipe line喷注混凝土 air placed concrete混凝土气力压送机 air placer大气污染控制 air pollution control 空气预热器 air preheater空气净化 air purification压缩空气箱 air receiver电器 air register空气阻力 air resistance空气铆锤 air riveting hammer气凝性耐火水泥 air setting refractory cement 气凝性耐火灰浆 air setting refractory mortar 空隙比 air space ratio供给空气 air supply送风格栅 air supply grille送气装置 air supply plant送风系统 air supply system气璃承结构物 air supported structure风动打夯机 air tamper气温 air temperature气压试验 air test气炼射距离 air throw气密混凝土 air tight concrete气密构造 air tight construction气密门 air tight door气密 air tight seal气密性试验 air tight test空气空气热交换式热回收组合机组 air to air heat recovery unit 空气空气式空档统 air to air system空气水热交换器 air to water heat exchanger空气水第系统 air to water system气动工具 air tool空气处理 air treatment风量第 air volume control空气水热力泵 air water heat pump风动绞车 air winch空传噪声 airborne noise真空喷涂装置 airless spray unit飞机场设施 airport facilities气滑式输送机 airslide conveyor飞机跑道 airstrip警报系统 alarm system警报装置 alarming apparatus对准 aligning碱脱色 alkali aggregate expansion因碱脱色 alkali discoloration耐碱性 alkali resistance抗碱玻璃纤维 alkali resistant glass fiber 碱性土壤 alkaline soil耐碱油漆 alkaliproof paint醇酸涂料 alkyd paint全空气式热力泵 all air heat pump全空气式系统 all air system全砖建筑 all brick building全混凝土框架 all concrete frame法兰三通 all flanged tee全玻璃门面 all glass facade天然混合集料 all in aggregate全金属建筑物 all metal building全金属结构 all metal construction全外部空气第系统 all outside air system 全位置焊条 all position electrode万能挖土机 all purpose excavator万能绝缘材料 all purpose insulation混合交通道路 all purpose road多用途房 all purpose room全带承窝的十字接头 all socket cross全胶合板构造 all veneer construction全焊接钢结构 all welded steel structure 全木的建筑物 all wood construction墙的较薄部分 allege狭径 alley杠杆式剪床 alligator shears管扳手 alligator wrench龟皱裂 alligatoring容许支承压力 allowable bearing pressure 容许承载力 allowable bearing value容许误差 allowable error容许噪声电平 allowable noise level单桩容许荷载 allowable pile bearing load 容许压力 allowable pressure容许应力法 allowable stresses method容差 allowance合金钢 alloy steel冲积物 alluvial deposit更迭 alteration隔仓施工法 alternate bay construction 交变弯曲强度 alternate bending strength 共轭深度 alternate depths比较设计 alternate design交变荷重强度 alternate strength反复弯曲实验 alternating bending test 更迭载荷 alternating load交替荷载试验 alternating load test交变应力周期 alternating stress cycle水位控制阀 altitude valve氧化铝 alumina高铝水泥 alumina cement铝合金板 aluminium alloy plate铝合金 aluminium alloys镀铝结构 aluminium coated fabric镀铝薄钢板 aluminium coated sheet steel 铝箔 aluminium foil铝涂料 aluminium paint铝粉 aluminium powder铝材装饰 aluminium trim铝涂层 aluminized coating镀铝 aluminizing铝质耐火砖 aluminous fire brick装饰窗玻璃 ambetti周围空气 ambient air周围介质 ambient medium环境噪声 ambient noise周围温度 ambient temperature 舒适 amenities氨 ammonia无定形材料 amorphous materials 无定形结构 amorphous structure 总值 amount雨水量 amount of rainfall安培 ampere两栖铲土机 amphibious shovel 水陆建筑场地 amphibious site半圆形露天剧场 amphitheater增幅 amplification地面地震振动振幅 amplitude of ground motion应力幅度 amplitude of stress娱乐中心 amusement center公共游乐场 amusement park分析器 analyser分析 analysis逐步渐近法分析 analysis by successive approximations 截面解析 analysis of sections桁架结点分析 analysis of truss joints桁架解析 analysis of trusses水质分析 analysis of water分析项目表 analysis table解析方法 analytic method锚固 anchor锚承压板 anchor bearing plate 锚块 anchor block锚定螺栓 anchor bolt锚锥 anchor cone锚固装置 anchor device底水 anchor ice锚式套管 anchor male cone地脚螺母 anchor nut锚桩 anchor pile锚板 anchor plate锚杆 anchor rod锚拉杆 anchor tie锚定墙 anchor wall靠粘接锚固 anchorage by bond锚具 anchorage device锚固长度 anchorage length钢筋锚具 anchorage of reinforcement锚墩 anchorage pier锚固区域 anchorage zone锚定挡土板 anchored bulkhead锚固挡土墙 anchored retaining wall锚定板桩墙 anchored sheet pile wall锚固型陶瓷面砖 anchored type ceramic veneer 古代建筑 ancient architecture消声室 anechoic chamber自动风速计anemograph风速计 anemometer。
土建专业常用英文词汇
土建专业常用英文词汇回填；回填土 backfill回填物料 backfill material逆火 back-fire本底噪声；背景噪声 background noise垫板；背板 backing plate后勤地区；辅助埸地 back-up area隔板；挡板 baffle遮挡板 baffle plate遮挡墙 baffle wall调节池；均衡槽 balance tank平衡锤 balance weight平衡载重 balanced load平冲器 balancer平衡水管 balancing pipeline露台 balcony滚珠轴承 ball bearing浮球阀；球形阀；波阀 ball valve球窝接头 ball-and-socket joint道碴 ballast竹枝棚架 bamboo scaffolding带式制动器 band brake带夹 band clamp尖啸警报 banshee alarm铁枝；杆；巴(压力量单位) bar钢筋 bar tendon驳运地点 barging area营房 barrack管筒；芯管 barrel方形桩 barrette路障；障碍物 barricade栏栅；护栏；障碍物；屏障 barrier路障 barrier block路闸 barrier gate阻挡板 barrier plate基座 base路面下层；承重层；路基层 base course 基架 base frame基架绝缘器 base insulator底板；垫板 base plate底部密封胶 base sealing平底板 base slab底座支架 base support基线；底线；基准线 baseline基线计划 baseline programme地库；地窖；地下室 basement混凝土混和机；配料厂 batching plant 斜桩 batter pile蓄电池 battery电池酸位 battery acid level蓄电池电压 battery cell volt电池充电器 battery charger电力机车 battery electric locomotive 电池电解液 battery electrolyte电池推动装置 battery-powered device 闪光指示灯 beacon焊珠 bead横梁 beam支座；支承；承座；轴承(啤令)；方向角 bearing 承载力 bearing capacity承重能力；承载能力 bearing force支承垫片；承重垫片 bearing pad支承桩 bearing pile支承栓钉 bearing pin支承垫板 bearing plate支承应力 bearing stress支承面 bearing surface底层；层理 bedding座板 bedplate基层岩 bedrock性能；状况 behaviour斑马线灯；黄波灯 Belisha beacon气囊；气囊筒 bellow pot带；皮带 belt带式输送机 belt conveyor皮带护罩 belt guard皮带拉力 belt tension弯角；弯位；路弯A-frame A型骨架 bend 弯曲力 bending force弯曲应力 bending stress贝克曼梁试验 Benkelman beam test膨润土；膨土岩 bentonite斜水平台渠 berm channel停泊处；碇泊位 berth斜角；斜面 bevel偏移 bias工料清单 bill of quantities黏合料 binder钻头 bit沥青 bitumen沥青外搪层；沥青外衬 bitumen coating 沥青纸 bitumen felt沥青内搪层；沥青衬里 bitumen lining沥青混凝土 bituminous concrete沥青碎石 bituminous macadam沥青防水膜 bituminous waterproof membrane 剪刀；叶片 blade盲板法兰；盲板凸缘；管口盖板 blank flange 封板 blanking plate鼓风炉 blast-furnace炉渣水泥 blast-furnace slag cement爆石；爆破 blasting放气嘴；减压嘴 bleed nipple溢流管 bleed off pipe放气螺钉；减压螺钉 bleed screw泌浆(混凝土)；泌水性(混凝土) bleeding混合水泥 blended cement混合控制 blending control补路石砂；(填充表面孔隙的细石) blinding楼宇平面图 block plan放水；放气 blow down放泄阀；排水阀 blow down valve吹风机；鼓风机 blower绕线管 bobbin转向架 bogie锅炉房 boiler room沸点 boiling point护柱；系船柱 bollard安全岛指示灯 bollard light护柱柱基；护柱基座 bollard plinth承枕；横撑 bolster螺栓 bolt黏结；黏合；契约 bond黏合层 bond coat黏合强度 bond strength黏合应力 bond stress吊杆 boom增压泵 booster pump增压抽水站 booster pumping station增压变压器 booster transformer增压水泵；增压抽水机 booster water pump 含硼水贮存箱 borated water storage tank 边境连接道路 border link过境终站 border terminus钻孔；内孔 bore螺旋钻孔桩 bored pile钻挖的隧道 bored tunnel钻孔纪录 borehole log硼酸 boric acid钻探；冲孔 boring钻探机；镗床 boring machine采泥区；采料区 borrow area樽颈；狭窄段 bottleneck底部隆 bottom heave底层 bottom layer底板 bottom plate巨砾 boulder分界线；界线 boundary盒形排水渠；盒形暗渠；箱形暗渠；方形去水渠 box culvert 箱形大梁 box girder撑杆；支撑 brace受横向支撑的结构 braced structure支撑 bracing支撑结构 bracing structure托架；支架 bracket编织电缆 braid制动器 brake制动马力 brake horse power制动器摩擦衬片 brake lining刹车踏脚板 brake pedal制动系统 brake system制动器试验 brake test制动系统测试器 brake tester制动距离；刹车距离 braking distance分支电路 branch circuit支管；分支喉管 branch pipe/pipework黄铜闸阀 brass gate valve铜丝刷 brass wire brush减压配水缸箱；水压调节池 break pressure tank轧碎机；碎石机；隔断器；开关闸；断路器；保险掣 breaker 抗断强度 breaking strength击穿 breakthrough防波堤 breakwater通气孔；呼吸器 breather通气阀 breather valve呼吸器具 breathing apparatus砖 brick砌砖工程 brick works砖块 brickwork桥梁 bridge桥台 bridge abutment桥式吊机 bridge crane桥面板；桥板；桥面 bridge deck 桥大梁 bridge girder桥墩 bridge pier桥梁工程 bridgeworks气泡贮存器 bubble accumulator 斗式输送机 bucket conveyor压曲；压弯 buckling压曲临界荷载 buckling load缓冲；缓冲器；减震器 buffer缓冲地区 buffer area「建造、营运及移交」专营权 build, operate and transfer (BOT) franchise施工用升降机 builder‘s lift楼宇；建筑物；大厦 building建筑面积 building area楼宇状况 building condition建筑物建造；建筑营造 building construction建筑物设计；建筑设计 building design建筑物外壳 building envelope屋宇前面 building frontage屋地；屋宇建筑用地 building land建筑物料 building material建筑图则 building plan屋宇设备；屋宇装 building services屋宇建筑地盘；工地 building site屋宇建筑工程；楼宇建筑工程 building works大型挖掘工程 bulk excavation works推土机；铲泥车 bulldozer限速路面突块 bump (road)缓冲器；防撞器；防撞杠 bumper 捆扎 bunch；田基；堤 bund墙 bund wall堤保护区 bunded area浮力 buoyant force防盗警钟系统 burglar alarm system 埋入地下的混凝土 buried concrete 燃烧器；炉头 burner爆裂 bursting巴士转车处 bus interchange巴士站上盖 bus stop shelter巴士总站 bus terminus导电条；母线(巴士巴) bus-bar母线联接 bus-coupler轴衬(杯士) bush对头熔接 butt fusion welding对焊 butt welding蝶形旋阀 butterfly cock蝶形闸 butterfly gate蝶形阀 butterfly valve支墩 buttress蜂音器；蜂鸣器 buzzer绕道；支路；支管；旁通管 by-pass 旁通阀 by-pass valve空心块 a block型框架 a frame a支座反力影响线 a line嵌饰 abaciscus栏杆小柱顶 abacus扶壁 abamurus灯罩 abat jour遮阳帘 abat vent磨盘 abbrasive wheel能力 ability磨蚀酌 ablation地面建筑物 above ground structure 磨耗 abrasion磨蚀性混凝土 abrasion concrete耐磨硬度 abrasion hardness耐磨的 abrasion proof磨耗试验机 abrasion tester磨耗值 abrasion value磨料 abrasive耐磨骨料 abrasive aggregates研磨纸 abrasive paper粗面瓷砖 abrasive tile简化符号 abridged notation塑料 abs plastic abs绝对变形 absolute deformation绝对位移 absolute displacement绝对湿度 absolute humidity绝对温度 absolute temperature绝对值 absolute value绝对粘度 absolute viscosity绝对重量 absolute weight吸收剂滤器 absorbent filter吸收能力 absorbing ability吸声天花板 absorbing ceiling吸收性介质 absorbing medium吸渗水井 absorbing well消力池 absorption basin吸声室 absorption chamber吸收系数 absorption coefficient吸收指数 absorption index热辐射的吸收 absorption of heat radiations 声音吸收 absorption of sound吸收频谱 absorption spectrum吸收试验 absorption test吸收性模壳 absorptive forms散热 abstraction of heat桥台;拱座;对接接斗 abutment桥台墙 abutment wall邻接房屋 abutting buildings对接 abutting joint毗连榫舌 abutting tenon管井 abyssinien well交羚路 ac circuit科学城 academic city研究院 academy建筑学会 academy of architecture叶形装饰 acanthus促进剂 accelerant加速老化 accelerated ageing混凝土的加速养护 accelerated curing of concrete 加速试验 accelerated test加速风蚀 accelerated weathering加速养护 accelerating curing工程验收 acceptance of work过道 access balcony检修门 access door检查孔 access hole接坡道 access ramp进路 access road进口隧道 access tunnel辅助建筑物 accessory building事故预防 accident prevention技术安全规程 accident prevention regulations 偶然荷载 accidental loading居住设施 accommodations折迭门 accordion door折隔屏 accordion partition积蓄 accumulation蓄热 accumulation of heat固定准确度 accuracy of fixing计量准确度 accuracy of measuring准确蝶 accurate adjustment准确测量 accurate measurement氧割机 acetylene cutting machine乙炔焊 acetylene welding无彩色 achromatic color酸 acid酸性砖 acid brick耐酸砖 acid proof brick耐酸水泥 acid proof cement耐酸地板瓷砖 acid proof floortile 耐酸涂料 acid proof paint耐酸纸 acid proof paper耐酸灰浆 acid proofing mortar耐酸性 acid resistance耐酸地板 acid resistant floor耐酸钢 acid resistant steel耐酸混凝土 acid resisting concrete 耐酸构造 acidproof construction吸声率 acoustic absorptivity声学分析 acoustic analysis声导率 acoustic conductivity声学计算 acoustic design声射散 acoustic dispersion声干扰 acoustic disturbance声场 acoustic field滤声器 acoustic filter声频 acoustic frequency声学仪器 acoustic instrument声学研究 acoustic investigation 声透镜 acoustic lens声负载 acoustic load吸声材料 acoustic material声学测量 acoustic measurement 声功率 acoustic power声压 acoustic pressure声辐射体 acoustic radiator声阻 acoustic resistance声共振 acoustic resonance声影区 acoustic shadow声信号 acoustic signal声速 acoustic velocity声波 acoustic wave吸声板 acoustical board吸声纤维板 acoustical fiberboard 隔声 acoustical insulation吸音隔板 acoustical lining吸声灰膏 acoustical plaster隔音板 acoustical screen吸声砖 acoustical tile声学 acoustics建筑声学 acoustics of building丙烯酸尸 acryl resin丙烯酸橡胶 acrylic rubber光化玻璃 actinic glass日光能量测定器 actinograph光能测定 actinometry酌原理 action principle活性氧化铝 activated alumina活性炭滤池 activated carbon filter 活化灰浆砂 activated mortar活性污泥 activated sludge活性化 activation织土压力 active earth pressure活性材料 active material能动式住宅太阳热取暖系统 active residential solar heating system 活性 activity工字续时间 activity duration水泥活性 activity of cement实际建筑期限 actual construction time实际损坏 actual damage实际尺寸 actual dimension有效载荷 actual load实际大小 actual size实际强度 actual strength锐角 acute angle尖拱 acute arch掺加化合物 addition compound附加房屋 additional building附加载荷 additional load追加供给 additional services掺合料 additive附加物水泥 additive cement加色法 additive method附着 adhesion粘着系数 adhesion factor粘结力 adhesion stress粘着剂 adhesive附着能力 adhesive ability脱胶 adhesive failure附着力 adhesive force粘着性 adhesiveness绝热养护 adiabatic curing平洞口 adit opening厢房 adjacent accommodation 窗棂 adjacent of window邻屋 adjoining building可第球铰链 adjustable ball hinge 可雕子窗 adjustable grille可靛手 adjustable spanner已蝶的净填土 adjusted net fill蝶器 adjuster窗开关蝶器 adjuster for window蝶装置 adjusting device第阀 adjusting valve蝶楔块 adjusting wedge混合物组份的第 adjustment of mixture 行政办公楼 administration building容许浓度 admissible concentration容许值 admissible value吸气管 admission pipe进气阀 admission valve掺合剂效应 admixture effects风干砖坯 adobe brick干打垒结构 adobe construction吸附物 adsorbate反坡 adverse slope加气混凝土 ae concret充气水泥块 aerated cement block真空式溢吝 aerated spillway通气 aeration曝气池 aeration basin通风天窗 aeration skylight天线杆 aerial mast架空管横越 aerial pipe crossing好气处理 aerobic treatment飞机场 aerodrome空气动力不稳定性 aerodynamic instability 空气动力阻力 aerodynamic resistance空气过滤器 aerofilter喷涂器 aerograph机场 aeroport气溶胶涂料 aerosol paint岭 afflux造林工程 afforestation construction城市绿化 afforestation of city二次空气过滤器 after air filter二次冷却器 after cooler后期硬化 after hardening后热器 after heater后净化 after purification时效硬化 age hardening龄期强度关系 age strength relation老化 ageing老化试验 ageing test附加剂 agent烧结矿渣泡沫混凝土 agglomerate foam concrete 烧结炉 agglomerating furnace烧结骨料 aggloporite骨料 aggregate骨料基层 aggregate base骨料计量机 aggregate batcher集料计量装置 aggregate batching plant集料斗 aggregate bin集料拌合 aggregate blending集料水泥比 aggregate cement ratio骨料涂层的镶板 aggregate coated panel骨料外露 aggregate exposure骨料级配 aggregate gradation集料配备厂 aggregate preparation plant集料粒度 aggregate size集料重量配料器 aggregate weighing batcher 防老化剂 aging proof agent混凝土搅拌汽车 agitating truck搅拌槽 agitation tank混合器搅拌装置;循环泵 agitator建筑合同 agreement for construction租赁契约 agreement of lease农业建筑 agricultural buildings农业城镇 agricultural town集料水泥配料器 agro cement batcher鼓风 air blast气动防波堤 air breakwater空心砖 air brick气刷 air brush空气胀 air bulking换气 air change换气率 air change rate风道 air channel通风道 air chute空气循环 air circulation空气净化器 air cleaner气开关 air cock空气收集器 air collect设有空气第的房屋 air conditioned building 空气第机 air conditioner空气第 air conditioning空气第负荷 air conditioning load空气第设备 air conditioning plant空气第室 air conditioning room空气第装置 air conditioning unit空气状态 air conditions含气量 air content风力输送 air conveying空冷式冷凝器 air cooled condenser空气冷却器 air cooler空气冷却 air cooling空气帘 air curtain空气第阀 air damper空气干燥 air dehumidification需要风量 air demand去除空气外加剂 air detraining admixture 空气扩散器 air diffuser空气扩散 air diffusion空气扩散式曝气 air diffusion aeration空气式挖掘机 air digger排气格栅 air discharge grille配风 air distribution通气门 air door吸风 air draft气槽 air drain气干材 air dried lumber风锥钻 air drill hammer通气管道 air duct加气剂 air entrained agent加气掺合剂 air entraining admixture 掺加气剂的水泥 air entraining cement 夹杂空气 air entrainment夹杂空气量试验 air entrainment test 排气 air exhaust排气口 air exhaust opening空气过滤 air filtration气动泥刀 air float气流 air flow空气量计 air flow meter气撂电器 air flow switch密实混凝土 air free concrete空隙 air gap空气锤 air hammer气硬灰浆 air hardening mortar水泥空气硬化 air hardening of cement 空气加热器 air heater热风供热 air heating气压提升机 air hoist空气加湿 air humidification 空气湿润器 air humidifier空气湿度 air humidity气液千斤顶 air hydraulic jack 气渗 air infiltration进气 air inflow进气孔 air inlet空气绝缘 air insulation进气竖井 air intake shaft空气套 air jacket漏气 air leakage漏气系数 air leakage factor 压缩空气杨水泵 air lift气闸 air lock大气监测 air monitoring加气灰浆 air mortar排风口 air outlet送风量 air output空气渗透因数 air permeability factor空气管路 air pipe line喷注混凝土 air placed concrete混凝土气力压送机 air placer大气污染控制 air pollution control空气预热器 air preheater空气净化 air purification压缩空气箱 air receiver电器 air register空气阻力 air resistance空气铆锤 air riveting hammer空气采样 air sampling气凝性耐火水泥 air setting refractory cement 气凝性耐火灰浆 air setting refractory mortar 空隙比 air space ratio供给空气 air supply送风格栅 air supply grille送气装置 air supply plant送风系统 air supply system气璃承结构物 air supported structure风动打夯机 air tamper气温 air temperature气压试验 air test气炼射距离 air throw气密混凝土 air tight concrete气密构造 air tight construction气密门 air tight door气密 air tight seal气密性试验 air tight test空气空气热交换式热回收组合机组 air to air heat recovery unit 空气空气式空档统 air to air system空气水热交换器 air to water heat exchanger空气水第系统 air to water system气动工具 air tool空气处理 air treatment风量第 air volume control空气水热力泵 air water heat pump风动绞车 air winch空传噪声 airborne noise真空喷涂装置 airless spray unit真空喷涂 airless spraying飞机场设施 airport facilities气滑式输送机 airslide conveyor飞机跑道 airstrip警报系统 alarm system警报装置 alarming apparatus对准 aligning碱脱色 alkali aggregate expansion因碱脱色 alkali discoloration耐碱性 alkali resistance抗碱玻璃纤维 alkali resistant glass fiber 碱性土壤 alkaline soil耐碱油漆 alkaliproof paint醇酸涂料 alkyd paint全空气式热力泵 all air heat pump全空气式系统 all air system全砖建筑 all brick building全混凝土框架 all concrete frame法兰三通 all flanged tee全玻璃门面 all glass facade天然混合集料 all in aggregate全金属建筑物 all metal building全金属结构 all metal construction全外部空气第系统 all outside air system 全位置焊条 all position electrode万能挖土机 all purpose excavator万能绝缘材料 all purpose insulation混合交通道路 all purpose road多用途房 all purpose room全带承窝的十字接头 all socket cross全胶合板构造 all veneer construction全焊接钢结构 all welded steel structure 全木的建筑物 all wood construction墙的较薄部分 allege狭径 alley杠杆式剪床 alligator shears管扳手 alligator wrench龟皱裂 alligatoring容许支承压力 allowable bearing pressure 容许承载力 allowable bearing value容许误差 allowable error容许噪声电平 allowable noise level单桩容许荷载 allowable pile bearing load 容许压力 allowable pressure容许应力计算 allowable stress design容许应力法 allowable stresses method容差 allowance合金钢 alloy steel冲积物 alluvial deposit更迭 alteration隔仓施工法 alternate bay construction交变弯曲强度 alternate bending strength 共轭深度 alternate depths比较设计 alternate design交变荷重强度 alternate strength反复弯曲实验 alternating bending test更迭载荷 alternating load交替荷载试验 alternating load test交变应力周期 alternating stress cycle交变应力 alternating stresses水位控制阀 altitude valve氧化铝 alumina高铝水泥 alumina cement铝合金板 aluminium alloy plate铝合金 aluminium alloys镀铝结构 aluminium coated fabric镀铝薄钢板 aluminium coated sheet steel 铝箔 aluminium foil铝涂料 aluminium paint铝粉 aluminium powder铝材装饰 aluminium trim铝涂层 aluminized coating镀铝 aluminizing铝质耐火砖 aluminous fire brick 铝土砂 aluminous sand装饰窗玻璃 ambetti周围空气 ambient air周围介质 ambient medium环境噪声 ambient noise周围温度 ambient temperature 舒适 amenities氨 ammonia无定形材料 amorphous materials 无定形结构 amorphous structure 总值 amount雨水量 amount of rainfall安培 ampere两栖铲土机 amphibious shovel 水陆建筑场地 amphibious site半圆形露天剧场 amphitheater增幅 amplification地面地震振动振幅 amplitude of ground motion应力幅度 amplitude of stress娱乐中心 amusement center公共游乐场 amusement park分析器 analyser分析 analysis逐步渐近法分析 analysis by successive approximations 截面解析 analysis of sections桁架结点分析 analysis of truss joints桁架解析 analysis of trusses水质分析 analysis of water分析项目表 analysis table解析方法 analytic method锚固 anchor锚承压板 anchor bearing plate锚块 anchor block锚定螺栓 anchor bolt锚锥 anchor cone锚固装置 anchor device底水 anchor ice锚式套管 anchor male cone地脚螺母 anchor nut锚桩 anchor pile锚板 anchor plate锚杆 anchor rod锚拉杆 anchor tie锚定墙 anchor wall锚定粘结应力 anchorage bond stress靠粘接锚固 anchorage by bond锚具 anchorage device锚固长度 anchorage length钢筋锚具 anchorage of reinforcement锚墩 anchorage pier锚固区域 anchorage zone锚定挡土板 anchored bulkhead锚固挡土墙 anchored retaining wall锚定板桩墙 anchored sheet pile wall锚固型陶瓷面砖 anchored type ceramic veneer古代建筑 ancient architecture 消声室 anechoic chamber自动风速计anemograph风速计 anemometer风向计 anemoscope角铁 angle bar角条 angle bead弯曲机 angle bending machine 角撑 angle brace角铁托 angle bracket角砖 angle brick转角扶壁 angle buttress角柱柱头 angle capital角钢夹板 angle cleat环套角钢 angle collar三角形盖板 angle fillet角镘刀 angle float屋脊瓦 angle hiptile角钢 angle iron角钢构架 angle iron frame隅接 angle joint斜照型照闷 angle lighting luminaire 角荷载法 angle loads method屋顶角 angle of a roof偏离角 angle of alteration弯头角度 angle of bend曲率角 angle of curvature偏差角 angle of deviation位移角 angle of displacement外摩擦角 angle of external friction 塌落角 angle of fall摩擦角 angle of friction内磨擦角 angle of internal friction 自然倾斜角 angle of repose屋顶斜角 angle of roof转动角 angle of rotation剪切角 angle of shear滑动角 angle of slide扭转角 angle of torsion角支柱 angle post角椽 angle rafter型分支 angle tee y角阀 angle valve斜铲推土机 angledozer棱角骨料 angular aggregate角变形 angular deformation无水石膏 anhydrite无水石膏水泥 anhydrite cement动物胶 animal glue附属建筑 annex年最大量 annual flood年平均 annual mean全年气温变化 annual range of temperature 年径流 annual runoff年第水库 annual storage reservoir环形梁 annular girder筒形拱顶 annular vault圆箍线 annulet阳极敷层 anodic coating壁角柱 anta前厅 ante chamber瓦檐饰 antefix天线 antenna外大门 anteport隔声盖层 anti drumming coating 防结皮剂 anti skinning agent抗振机座 anti vibration mounting 抗腐添加剂 anticorrosion additive 防腐涂饰 anticorrosive coating防蚀涂料 anticorrosive paint腐蚀防止 anticorrosive protection 遮阳板 antidazzle visor抗泡添加剂 antifoam additive防污涂料 antifouling paint防冻附加剂 antifreeze admixture消声涂料 antinoise paint抗氧化剂 antioxidant抗反射涂层 antireflective coating防锈剂 antirusting agent防锈油漆 antirusting paint抗垂剂 antisag agent防渗围堰 antiseepage cofferdam抗震结构 antiseismic construction防腐纸 antiseptic paper防滑漆 antislip paint反对称荷载 antisymmetrical load铁砧 anvil公寓 apartment公寓式住宅区 apartment area公寓大楼 apartment building公寓式旅馆 apartment hotel公共住宅 apartment house走廊通路公寓房屋 apartment house of corridor access 门口 aperture of door窗口 aperture of window顶点 apex顶石 apex block仪器装置 apparatus假凝聚力 apparent cohesion表观密度 apparent density表观弹性极限 apparent elastic limit表观弹性范围 apparent elastic range使用稠度 application consistency使用寿命 application life施力 application of a force加载 application of load屋顶油毡涂装 application of roofing felt 太阳能的利用 application of solar energy 酌点 application point涂装技术 application techniques外施荷载 applied load外施力矩 applied moment进港航道 approach channel引道 approach road引跨 approach span近似分析 approximate analysis 附件 appurtenances窗底裙墙 apron前护墙 apron wall水域 aquatorium渡槽 aqueduct阿拉伯式花饰 arabesque弧 arc飞拱 arc boutant电弧焊 arc welding列拱 arcade拱 arch拱台 arch abutment拱顶石 arch apex拱杆 arch bar拱面石 arch block楔形砖 arch brick拱桥 arch bridge拱翘起 arch camber拱圈中心 arch center拱形屋面 arch covering拱坝 arch dam拱门 arch door重力拱坝 arch gravity dam凯旋门 arch of triumph拱结构 arch structure拱推力 arch thrust拱形桁架 arch truss无铰拱 arch without articulation 筒形屋顶 arched barrel roof拱形梁 arched beam穹窿 arched ceiling拱形楼板 arched floor拱形挡土墙 arched retaining wall 拱形屋顶 arched roof弧形溢吝 arched spillway拱窗 arched window建筑师 architect建筑美术的 architectonics建筑师协会 architects association建筑师办公处 architect's office建筑外观 architectural appearance建筑用青铜 architectural bronze建筑饰面 architectural coating建筑群 architectural complex建筑构图 architectural composition建筑构思 architectural concept装饰用混凝土 architectural concrete建筑保扩 architectural conservation建筑结构 architectural construction装饰建筑材料 architectural constructional materials 建筑装饰 architectural decoration建筑设计 architectural design建筑绘图 architectural drawing建筑表面装饰 architectural finish建筑庭园 architectural garden建筑小五金 architectural hardware 建筑照明 architectural lighting建筑纪念碑 architectural monument 建筑柱式 architectural order建筑公园 architectural park建筑标本 architectural pattern建筑规划 architectural planning建筑空间 architectural space装饰面层 architectural surface建筑用陶砖 architectural terra cotta 建筑体积 architectural volume建筑 architecture档案室 archives拱廊 archway拱式建筑 arcuated architecture面积 area力图面积 area of force力矩面积 area of moments桩头面积 area of pile head铆钉杆面积 area of rivet shaft截面积 area of section钢筋断面面积 area of steel泥质石灰岩 argillaceous limestone泥浆灌注法 argillization氩弧焊 argon arc welding干燥气候 arid climate臂 arm加强料 armature加强梁 armed beam包皮管 armor hose防弹钢板 armor plate铠装电缆 armored cable配筋混凝土 armored concrete有护面的混凝土楼板 armored concrete floor 钢筋混凝土板 armored concrete slab钢化玻璃 armored glass。
土木工程英语词汇
土木工程英语词汇土木工程专业英语词汇第一节一般术语1.工程结构buildingandcivilengineeringstructures房屋建筑和土木工程的建筑物、构筑物及其相关组成部分的总称。
2.工程结构设计designofbuildingandcivilengineeringstructures在工程结构的可靠与经济、适用与美观之间，选择一种最佳的合理的平衡，使所建造的结构能满足各种预定功能要求。
3.房屋建筑工程buildingengineering一般称建筑工程，为新建、改建或扩建房屋建筑物和附属构筑物所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。
4.土木工程civilengineering除房屋建筑外，为新建、改建或扩建各类工程的建筑物、构筑物和相关配套设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。
5.公路工程highwayengineering为新建或改建各级公路和相关配套设施等而进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。
6.铁路工程railwayengineering为新建或改建铁路和相关配套设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。
7.港口与航道工程port(harbour)andwaterwayengineering为新建或改建港口与航道和相关配套设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。
8.水利工程hydraulicengineering为修建治理水患、开发利用水资源的各项建筑物、构筑物和相关配设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。
9.水利发电工程（水电工程）hydraulicandhydroelectricengineering以利用水能发电为主要任务的水利工程。
10.建筑物（构筑物）constructionworks房屋建筑或土木工程中的单项工程实体。
建筑行业英语词汇
英文土木工程专业词汇1. 工程结构building and civil engineering structures房屋建筑和土木工程的建筑物、构筑物及其相关组成部分的总称。
2. 工程结构设计design of building and civil engineering structures在工程结构的可靠与经济、适用与美观之间，选择一种最佳的合理的平衡，使所建造的结构能满足各种预定功能要求。
3. 房屋建筑工程building engineering一般称建筑工程，为新建、改建或扩建房屋建筑物和附属构筑物所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。
4. 土木工程civil engineering除房屋建筑外，为新建、改建或扩建各类工程的建筑物、构筑物和相关配套设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。
5. 公路工程highway engineering为新建或改建各级公路和相关配套设施等而进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。
6. 铁路工程railway engineering为新建或改建铁路和相关配套设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。
7. 港口与航道工程port ( harbour ) and waterway engineering为新建或改建港口与航道和相关配套设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。
8. 水利工程hydraulic engineering为修建治理水患、开发利用水资源的各项建筑物、构筑物和相关配设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。
9. 水利发电工程（水电工程）hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering以利用水能发电为主要任务的水利工程。
土木英语词汇
土木工程专业英语分类词汇目录1.一般术语12.房屋建筑结构术语33.公路路线和铁路线路术语44.桥、涵洞和隧道术语55.水工期建筑物术语66.结构构件和部件术语87.地基和基础术语108. 结构可靠性和设计方法术语119. 结构上的作用、作用代表值和作用效应术语1210. 材料性能、构件承载能力和材料性能代表值术语1411.几何参数和常用量程术语1512.工程结构设计常用的物理学、数理统计171.一般术语1 buildingandcivilengineeringstructures 工程结构2 designofbuildingandcivilengineeringstructures 工程结构设计3 buildingengineering 房屋建筑工程4 civilengineering 土木工程5 highwayengineering 公路工程6 railwayengineering 铁路工程7 port(harbour)andwaterwayengineering 港口与航道工程8 hydraulicengineering 水利工程9 hydraulicandhydroelectricengineering 水利发电工程（水电工1constructionworks 建筑物（构筑物）1structure 结构1foundation 基础1foundationsoil;subgrade;subbase;ground 地基1timberstructure 木结构1masonrystructure 砌体结构1steelstructure 钢结构1concretestructure 混凝土（砼）结构1specialengineeringstructure 特种工程结构1building 房屋建筑2industrialbuilding 工业建筑2civilbuilding;civilarchitecture 民用建筑2highway 公路2highwaynetwork 公路网2freeway 高速公路2arterialhighway 干线公路2feederhighway 支线公路2railway;railroad 铁路（铁道）2standardgaugerailway 标准轨距铁路2broadgaugerailway 宽轨距铁路3narrowgaugerailway 窄轨距铁路3railwayterminal 铁路枢纽3railwaystation 铁路车站3port;harbour 港口3marinestructure 港口水工建筑物3navigationstructure;navigationconstruction 通航（过船）建筑物3lighthouse 灯塔3waterconservancy 水利3 8 multipurposehydraulicproject;keywater-controlproject;hydro-junction水利枢纽3reservoir 水库4 0 hydraulicstructure;marinestructure;maritimeconstruction水工建筑物4waterretainingstructure;retainingworks 挡水建筑物4intakestructure 进水（取水）建筑物4outletstructure;outletworks;sluiceworks 泄水建筑物4conveyancestructure 输水建筑物4 5 regulatingstructure;trainingstructurerectificationstructure整治建筑物4 6 hydro-electricstation;hydropowerstation 水电站水泵站（抽水站、扬水4pumpstation 提水站）4safetydevice 安全设施2. 房屋建筑结构术语1 mixedstructure 混合结构2 slab-columnsystem 板柱结构3 framestructure 框架结构4 archstructure 拱结构5 folded-platestructure 折板结构6 shellstructure 壳体结构7 spacetrussstructure 风架结构8 cable-suspendedstructure 悬索结构9 pneumaticstructure 充气结构1shearwallstructure 剪力墙（结构墙）结构1frame-shearwallstructure 框架—剪力墙结构1tube 筒体结构1suspended 悬挂结构1high-rise 高耸结构3. 公路路线和铁路线路术语1 highway 公路路线2 highwayalignment 公路线形3 horizontalalignment 平面线形4 verticalalignment 纵面线形5 routeselection 公路选线6 routelocation 公路定线7 horizontalcurve 平面线8 verticalcurve 竖曲线9 gradechangepoint 变坡点1routeintersection 路线交叉1permanentway 铁路线路1railwaylocation 铁路选线1location 铁路定线1mainline 正线1sidings 站线1minimumradiusofcurve 最小曲线半1gradesection 坡段1maximum 最大坡度1grade 平面交叉2grade 立体交叉4. 桥、涵洞和隧道术语1 simplesupportedgirderbridge 桥2 continuousgirderbridge 简支梁桥3 cantilevergirderbridge 连续梁桥4 simplesupportedgirderbridge 悬臂梁桥5 cablestayedbridge 斜拉（斜张）桥6 suspensionbridge 悬索（吊）桥7 trussedbridge 桁架桥8 framebridge 框架桥9 rigidframebridge 刚构（刚架）桥1archbridge 拱桥1submersiblebridge 漫水桥1pontoonbridge 浮桥1rightbridge 正交桥1skewbridge 斜交桥1gradeseparatedbridge;overpassbridge 跨线（立交）桥1viaduct 高架桥1mainspan 正（主）桥1approachspan 引桥1curvedbridge 弯桥2rampbridge 坡桥2combinedbridge;highwayandrailwaytransitbridge 公路铁路两用桥2movablebridge 开合桥2single-trackbridge 单线桥2double-trackbridge 双线桥2bridgesuperstructure 桥跨结构（上部结2bridgefloorsystem 桥面系2bridgebearing;bridgesupport 桥支座2bridgesubstructure 桥下部结构2bridgetower 索塔（桥塔）3abutment 桥台3pier 桥墩3culvert 涵洞3tunnel 隧道（洞）3tunnelportal 隧道洞口（洞门）3tunnelsurroundingrock 隧道（洞）围岩3tunnellining 隧道（洞）衬砌5. 水工期建筑物术语1 dam 坝2 damaxis 坝轴线3 gravitydam 重力坝4 archdam 拱坝5 buttressdam 支墩坝6 earth-rockdam;embankmentdam 土石坝7 concretedam 混凝土坝8 rubberdam;flexibledam;fabricdam 橡胶坝9 spurdike;groin 丁坝1trainingdike 顺坝1spillway 溢洪道1weir 堰（溢流堰）1cofferdam 围堰1hydraulictunnel 水工隧洞1deepwaterintake 深式进水口1damtypehydropowerstation 堤坝式水电站1diversionconduittypehydropowerstation 引水（引水道）式水1tidalpowerstation 潮汐电站1pumpedstoragepowerstation 抽水蓄能电站2powerhouseofhydropowerstation 水电站厂房2forebay 前池2pressureconduit 压力管道2surgechamber 调压室2tailrace 尾水渠2navigationlock 船闸2shiplift;shipelevator 升船机2sluice;barrage 水闸2channel 渠道2aqueduct;bridgedflume 渡槽3chute 陡坡3drop 跌水3gallerysystem 坝内廊道系统3energydissipatingandanti-scourfacility 消能防冲设施3seepagecontrolfacility 防渗设施3drainagefacility 排水设施3reversefilter 反滤设施（倒滤设施）3turbine-pumpstation 水轮泵站3ramstation 水锤泵站3underdamculvert 坝下埋管4siltingbasin 沉消池4dike;levee 堤4breakwater;mole 防波堤4wharf;quay 码头4slopedwharf 斜坡码头4dolphinwharf 墩式码头4gravityquay-wall 重力式码头4sheet-pilequay-wall 板桩码头4openpieronpiles;high-pilewharf 高桩码头4floatingpier;pontoonwharf 浮（趸船）5dock 船坞5ship-buildingberth 船台5slipway 滑道6. 结构构件和部件术语member构件 component;assemblyparts 部件 section截面 beam;girder 梁 arch拱 slab;plate 板 shell 壳 column 柱 wall 墙 truss 桁架 frame 框架 bentframe 排架 rigidframe刚架（刚构） simplysupportedbeam 简支梁 cantileverbeam悬臂梁beamfixedatbothends 两端固定梁 continuousbeam 连续梁 superposedbeam 叠合梁 pile桩 sheetpile 板桩 pavement 路面 carriageway行车道 speed-changelane 变速车道 sidewalk人行道 laneseparator 分隔带 bicyclepath 自行车道 roadshoulder公路路肩 subgradesideditch路基边沟 catchditch;interceptingchannel 截水沟（天drainageditch排水沟 slopeprotection;revetment 护坡 retainingwall 挡土墙 railwaytrack 铁路轨道 rail 钢轨 sleeper轨枕 trackskeleton 轨排 bed 道床 ballast 道碴 turnout道岔railwayshuntinghump 铁路调车驼峰 continuousweldedrail无缝线路1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 91011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363734railfastening 钢轨扣件4guardrail 护轮轨4railwayshoulder 铁路路肩4wharfshoulder 码头胸墙4relievingslab 卸荷板4berthingmember 靠船构件4mooringpostbollard 系船柱4mooringring 系船环5sluicechamber 闸室5sluicegate;lockgate 闸门5sluicepier 闸墩5apron 护坦5apronextension;apron 海漫5stillingbasin 消能池（消力5rollerbucket 消能戽（消力5apron;imperviousblanket 防渗铺盖5imperviouscurtain;cut-off 防渗帷幕5sealing;seal;water-stop 止水6connection 连接6joint 节点6expansionandcontractionjoint 伸缩缝6settlementjoint 沉降缝6seismicjoint 防震缝6constructionjoint 施工缝7. 地基和基础术语1 spreadfoundation 扩展（扩大）2 rigidfoundation 刚性基础3 singlefooting 独立基础4 combinedfooting 联合基础5 stripfoundation 条形基础6 shellfoundation 壳体基础7 boxfoundation 箱形基础8 raftfoundation 筏形基础9 pilefoundation 桩基础1opencaissonfoundation 沉井基础1cylinderpilefoundation;cylindercaissonfoundation 管柱基础1caissonfoundation 沉箱基础1subgradeofhighway(railway);formation 路基1bed;bedding 基床8. 结构可靠性和设计方法术语1 reliability 可靠性2 safety 安全性3 serviceability 适用性4 durability 耐久性5 basicvariable 基本变量6 designreferenceperiod 设计基准期7 probabilityofsurvival 可靠概率8 probabilityoffailure 失效概率9 reliabilityindex 可靠指标1calibration 校准法1deterministicmethod 定值设计法1probabilisticmethod 概率设计法1permissible(allowable)stressesmethod 容许应力设计法1ultimatestrengthmethod 破坏强度设计法1limitstatesmethod 极限状态设计法1limitstates 极限状态1limitstateequation 极限状态方程1ultimatelimitstates 承载能力极限状1serviceabilitylimitstates 正常使用极限状态2partialsafetyfactor 分项系数2designsituation 设计状况2persistentsituation 持久状况2transientsituation 短暂状况2accidentalsituation 偶然状况9. 结构上的作用、作用代表值和作用效应术语1 action 作用2 load 荷载3 forceperunitlength 线分布力4 forceperunitarea 面分布力5 forceperunitvolume 体分布力6 momentofforce 力矩7 permanentaction 永久作用8 variableaction 可变作用9 accidentalaction 偶然作用1fixedaction 固定作用1freeaction 自由（可动）作用.1staticaction 静态作用1dynamicaction 动态作用1repeatedaction;cyclicaction 多次重复作用1lowfrequencycyclicaction 低周反复作用1selfweight 自重1siteload 施工荷载1earthpressure 土压力1temperatureaction 温度作用2earthquakeaction 地震作用2explosionaction 爆炸作用2windload 风荷载2windvibration 风振2snowload 雪荷载2craneload 吊车荷载2floorliveload;roofliveload 楼面、屋面活荷载2loadonbridge 桥（桥梁）荷载2deadloadonbridge 桥（桥梁）恒荷载2liveloadonbridge 桥（桥梁）活荷载3standardhighwayvehicleload 公路车辆荷载标3standardrailwayliveload 中国铁路标准活3shipload 船舶荷载3craneandvehicleload 起重运输机械荷3shipimpactforce 船舶撞击力3shipbreastingforce 船舶挤靠力3mooringforce 船舶系缆力3waterpressure 水压力3buoyantforce;floatage 浮力3upliftpressure 扬压力4wavepressure;waveforce 浪压力（波浪力）4icepressure 冰压力4siltpressure 泥沙压力4frostheaveforce;frostheavepressure 冻胀力4representativevalueofanaction 作用代表值4characteristicvalueofanaction 作用标准值4quasi-permanentvalueofanaction 作用准永久值4combinationvalueofactions 作用组合值4partialsafetyfactorforaction 作用分项系数4designvalueofanaction 作用设计值5coefficientforcombinationvalueofactions 作用组合值系数5effectsofactions 作用效应5coefficientofeffectsofactions 作用效应系数5normalforce 轴向力5shearforce 剪力5bendingmoment 弯矩5bimoment 双弯矩5torque 扭矩5stress 应力5normalstress 正应力6shearstress;tangentialstress 剪应力6principalstress 主应力6prestress 预应力6displacement 位移6deflection 挠度6deformation 变形6elasticdeformation 弹性变形6plasticdeformation 塑性变形6imposeddeformation 外加变形6restraineddeformation 约束变形7strain 应变7linearstrain 线应变7shearstrain;tangentialstrain _、r-i、一-花亠7principalstrain 主应变7combinationforactioneffects 作用效应组合7fundamentalcombinationforactioneffects 作用效应基本组7accidentalcombinationforactioneffects 作用效应偶然组7combinationforshort-termactioneffects 短期效应组合7combinationforlong-termactioneffects 长期效应组合7limitingdesignvalue 设计限值10. 材料性能、构件承载能力和材料性能代表值术语1 resistance 抗力2 strength 强度3 compressivestrength 抗压强度4 tensilestrength 抗拉强度5 shearstrength 抗剪强度6 flexuralstrength 抗弯强度7 yieldstrength 屈服强度8 fatiguestrength 疲劳强度9 ultimatestrain 极限应变1modulusofelasticity 弹性模量1shearmodulus 剪变模量1modulusofdeformation 变形模量1poissonratio 泊松比1bearingcapacity 承载能力1compressivecapacity 受压承载能力1tensilecapacity 受拉承载能力1shearcapacity 受剪承载能力1flexuralcapacity 受弯承载能力1torsionalcapacity 受扭承载能力2fatiguecapacity 疲劳承载能力2stiffness;rigidity 刚度2crackresistance 抗裂度2ultimatedeformation 极限变形2stability 稳定性2spatialbehaviour 空间工作性能2brittlefailure 脆性破坏2ductilefailure 延性破坏2partialsafetyfactorforresistance 抗力分项系数2characteristicvalueofapropertyofamaterial 材料性能标准值3partialsafetyfactorforpropertyofmaterial 材料性能分项系数3designvalueofapropertyofamaterial 材料性能设计值3normalvalueofgeometricparameter 几何参数标准值11. 几何参数和常用量程术语1 heightofsection;depthofsection 截面高度2 breadthofsection 截面宽度3 thicknessofsection 截面厚度4 diameterofsection 截面直径5 perimeterofsection 截面周长6 areaofsection 截面面积7 firstmomentofarea 截面面积矩8 secondmomentofarea;momentofinertia 截面惯性矩9 polarsecondmomentofarea;polarmomentofinertia截面极惯性矩1sectionmodulus 截面模量（抵抗矩）1radiusofgyration 截面回转半径1eccentricity 偏心矩1relativeeccentricity 偏心率1length 长度1span 跨度1rise 矢高1slendernessratio 长细比1longitudinalgradient 纵坡1superelevation 超高2sightdistance 视距2widthofsubgrade 路面宽度2widthofsubgrade 路基宽度2clearanceofhighway 公路建筑限界2gauge 轨矩2railroadclearance 铁路建筑限界2clearanceunderbridge 桥下净空2constructionheightofbridge 桥建筑高度2clearanceabovebridgefloor 桥建筑限界2clearanceoftunnel 隧道建筑限界3berth 泊位3additionaldepth;residualdepth 富余水深3wavecharacteristics;waveparameters 波浪要素3tidelevel 潮位3waterlevel 水位3designwaterlevel 设计水位3damheight 坝高3damlength 坝长3freeboard 安全超高（富余高度）3deadwaterlevel 水库死水位4normal(pool)level 水库设计（正常）蓄4designfloodlevel 水库设计洪水位4exceptionalfloodlevel 水库校长核洪水位4deadstorage 水库死（垫底）库容4usablestorage 水库兴利（有效、调节）4totalreservoirstorage 水库总库容total12. 工程结构设计常用的物理学、数理统计1 coefficientoffriction 磨擦系数2 massdensity 质量密度3 force(weight)density 重力密度4 momentofmomentum 动量矩5 dynamicmomentofinertia 转动惯量6 dynamiceffectfactor 动作用系数7 vibration 振动8 acceleration 加速度9 frequency 频率1naturalfrequency 自振（固有）1period 周期1naturalperiodofvibration 自振周期1periodicvibration 周期振动1amplitudeofvibration 振幅1degreeoffreedom 自由度1damp 阻尼1forcedvibration 强迫振动1modeofvibration 振型1resonance 共振2statisticalparameter 统计参数2meanvalue 平均值2meansquaredeviation 、-、八方差2standarddeviation 标准差2coefficientofmeanvalue 均值系数2Z-*/-*•・z-*・・变异系数2probabilitydistribution 概率分布2fractile;quantile 分位数2significancelevel 显著性水平2hydro-staticpressure 静水压强3hydro-dynamicpressure 动水压强3totalhydro-staticpressure 静水总压力3pressuregradient 压力梯度3pressurehead 压力水头3levelhead 位置水头3streamfield 流畅3streamfield 流线3velocityofflow 流速3velocityheadofflow 流速水头3totalhead 总水头4headloss 水头损失4dischargecrosssection 过水断面4wettedperimeter 湿周4hydraulicradius 水力半径4discharge;flowrate 流量4averagevelocity 平均流速4coefficientofroughness 糙率（粗糙系数）4hydraulicslope;energygradient 水力坡度（水力比降）4Reynoldsnumber 雷诺数（re）4Froudenumber 弗汝德数（fr）5waterhammer 水锤（水击）5hydraulicjump 水跃5seepageflow 渗流5coefficientofcompressibility 压缩系数5cohesion 内聚力（粘聚力）5coefficientofconsolidation 固结系数5relativedensity 相对密度5compactness 密实度5modulusofcompressibility 压缩模量5porosity 孔隙比6porosity 孔隙率（度）6liquidityindex 液性指数6plasticity 塑性指数6degreeofsaturation 渗透系数6degreeofsaturation 饱和度6degreeofconsolidation 固结度6porewaterpressure 孔隙水压力6watercontent 含水量6liquidlimit 液限6plasticlimit 塑限7angleofrepose 休止角7angleofexternalfriction 外磨擦角7angleofinternalfriction 内摩擦角7earthquake 地震7earthquakefocus 震源7earthquakeepicenter 震中7epicentraldistance 震中距7earthquakemagnitude 地震震级7earthquakeintensity 地震烈度7earthquakezone 地震区8earthquakeresponsespectrum 反应谱8staticmethod 静力法8equivalentbaseshearmethod 底部剪力法（拟静力8time-historymethod 时程分析法8modeanalysismethod 振型分解法8earthquakedynamicwaterpressure 地震动水压力地震动土压力 砂土液化86earthquakedynamicearthpressure 87liquefactionofsaturatedsoil。
土木工程类英文专业词汇
土木工程类英文专业词汇土木工程是一个涉及土地开发、设计、建造和维护的复杂领域。
在这个领域中，有许多具有专业性、特定含义和用途的英文术语。
掌握这些专业词汇对于在这个领域工作或学习的人来说非常必要。
本文将介绍土木工程常用的英语专业词汇。
1.Civil engineering –土木工程学Civil engineering is a discipline that deals with the design, construction, and maintenance of the built environment, including buildings, roads, bridges, and other infrastructure.2.Architecture –建筑学Architecture is the art and science of designing and building structures, such as buildings and bridges.3.Planning –规划Planning is the process of making a detailed plan or layout for a project, including determining what resources will be needed to complete the project.4.Surveying –测量Surveying is the process of measuring and mapping the surface of the Earth, including land, water bodies, and buildings.5.Structural engineering –结构工程Structural engineering is a sub-discipline of civil engineering that deals with the design and analysis of structures, such as buildings, bridges, and other infrastructure.6.Geotechnical engineering –岩土工程Geotechnical engineering is a sub-discipline of civil engineering that deals with the study of soil and rock mechanics, and the design and construction of structures that are built on or in the ground.7.Transportation engineering –交通运输工程Transportation engineering is a sub-discipline of civil engineering that dealswith the design and construction of transportation infrastructure, such as roads, highways, and airports.8.Hydrology –水文学Hydrology is the study of water and its movement on the surface of the Earth, including precipitation, streams, rivers, and groundwater.9.Water resources engineering –水资源工程Water resources engineering is a sub-discipline of civil engineering that deals with the study of water resources and the design and construction of structures that manage and distribute water, including dams, reservoirs, and water treatment plants.10.Environmental engineering –环境工程Environmental engineering is a sub-discipline of civil engineering that deals with the study of environmental engineering principles and the design and construction of structures that protect the environment, such as water treatment plants and wastewater treatment plants.11.Construction –建造Construction refers to the process of building structures from design plans and specifications.12.Industrial engineering –工业工程Industrial engineering is a discipline that deals with the optimization of complex processes, systems, and organizations, with the goal of improving efficiency, productivity, and safety.13.Quantity surveying –工程测量Quantity surveying is the process of determining the quantity, cost, and value of materials needed to complete a construction project.14.Building –建筑物Building refers to a structure that is built for a specific purpose, such as a house, office building, or factory.15.Foundation –基础Foundation refers to the part of a structure that is in direct contact with the ground and supports the weight of the structure.16.Reinforcement –钢筋加固Reinforcement refers to the process of adding materials, such as steel bars, to strengthen a structure.17.Retaining wall –挡土墙A retaining wall is a structure that is built to support soil and prevent it from sliding down a slope.18.Roadway –道路A roadway is a paved surface that is designed for vehicles and pedestrians to travel on.19.Bridge –桥梁A bridge is a structure that is built to span a physical obstacle, such as a river or gorge, and provide a safe means of transportation.20.Culvert –排水管A culvert is a structure that is built to allow water to pass under a roadway or other structure.21.Dam –水坝A dam is a structure that is built to control the flow of water and to provide water for human consumption, irrigation, and hydroelectric power.22.Pile –桩A pile is a foundation support structure that is driven into the ground to supporta structure.23.Slab –地板A slab is a flat, horizontal surface that is used as a flooring material or to supporta structure.24.Tunnel –隧道A tunnel is an underground structure that is built for transportation, utilities, or other purposes.25.Asphalt –沥青Asphalt is a sticky, black, and highly viscous liquid that is used as a binder for paving materials.以上就是土木工程类英文专业词汇的介绍，这些专业词汇对于在土木工程领域中工作或学习的人来说都是非常重要的。
土木工程常用英语术语-专业词汇
【分享】土木工程常用英语术语第一节普通术语1. 工程结构building and civil engineering structures2. 工程结构设计design of building and civil engineering structures3. 房屋建造工程building engineering5. 马路工程highway engineering6. 铁路工程railway engineering10. 建造物（构筑物）construction works11. 结构structure12. 基础foundation13. 地基foundation soil; subgrade; subbase; ground14. 木结构timber structure15. 砌体结构masonry structure16. 钢结构steel structure17.混凝土（砼）结构concrete structure以混凝土为主制作的结构。
它包括素混凝土结构、钢筋混凝土结构和预应力混凝土结构等。
18. 特种工程结构special engineering structure20.工业建造industrial building21. 民用建造civil building; civil architecture22. 马路highway24. 高速马路freeway32. 铁路车站railway station33. 港口port; harbour39. 水库reservoir40. 水工建造物hydraulic structure; marine structure; maritime construction50. 安全设施safety device第二节房屋建造结构术语第1 页/共23 页1. 混合结构mixed structure2. 板柱结构slab-colume system3. 框架结构frame structure6. 壳体结构shell structure8. 悬索结构cable-suspended structure21.9. 充气结构pneumatic structure10. 剪力墙（结构墙）结构shear wall structure在高层和多层建造中，竖向和水平作用均由钢筋混凝土或预应力混凝土墙体承受的结构。
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土建专业常用英文词汇回填；回填土 backfill回填物料 backfill material逆火 back-fire本底噪声；背景噪声 background noise 垫板；背板 backing plate后勤地区；辅助埸地 back-up area隔板；挡板 baffle遮挡板 baffle plate遮挡墙 baffle wall调节池；均衡槽 balance tank平衡锤 balance weight平衡载重 balanced load平冲器 balancer平衡水管 balancing pipeline露台 balcony滚珠轴承 ball bearing浮球阀；球形阀；波阀 ball valve球窝接头 ball-and-socket joint道碴 ballast竹枝棚架 bamboo scaffolding带式制动器 band brake带夹 band clamp尖啸警报 banshee alarm铁枝；杆；巴(压力量单位) bar钢筋 bar tendon驳运地点 barging area营房 barrack管筒；芯管 barrel方形桩 barrette路障；障碍物 barricade栏栅；护栏；障碍物；屏障 barrier路障 barrier block路闸 barrier gate阻挡板 barrier plate基座 base路面下层；承重层；路基层 base course 基架 base frame基架绝缘器 base insulator底板；垫板 base plate底部密封胶 base sealing平底板 base slab底座支架 base support基线；底线；基准线 baseline基线计划 baseline programme地库；地窖；地下室 basement混凝土混和机；配料厂 batching plant斜桩 batter pile蓄电池 battery电池酸位 battery acid level蓄电池电压 battery cell volt电池充电器 battery charger电力机车 battery electric locomotive电池电解液 battery electrolyte电池推动装置 battery-powered device闪光指示灯 beacon焊珠 bead横梁 beam支座；支承；承座；轴承(啤令)；方向角 bearing 承载力 bearing capacity承重能力；承载能力 bearing force支承垫片；承重垫片 bearing pad支承桩 bearing pile支承栓钉 bearing pin支承垫板 bearing plate支承应力 bearing stress支承面 bearing surface底层；层理 bedding座板 bedplate基层岩 bedrock性能；状况 behaviour斑马线灯；黄波灯 Belisha beacon气囊；气囊筒 bellow pot带；皮带 belt带式输送机 belt conveyor皮带护罩 belt guard皮带拉力 belt tension弯角；弯位；路弯A-frame A型骨架 bend弯曲力 bending force弯曲应力 bending stress贝克曼梁试验 Benkelman beam test膨润土；膨土岩 bentonite斜水平台渠 berm channel停泊处；碇泊位 berth斜角；斜面 bevel偏移 bias工料清单 bill of quantities黏合料 binder钻头 bit沥青 bitumen沥青外搪层；沥青外衬 bitumen coating沥青纸 bitumen felt沥青内搪层；沥青衬里 bitumen lining沥青混凝土 bituminous concrete沥青碎石 bituminous macadam沥青防水膜 bituminous waterproof membrane 剪刀；叶片 blade盲板法兰；盲板凸缘；管口盖板 blank flange 封板 blanking plate鼓风炉 blast-furnace炉渣水泥 blast-furnace slag cement爆石；爆破 blasting放气嘴；减压嘴 bleed nipple溢流管 bleed off pipe放气螺钉；减压螺钉 bleed screw泌浆(混凝土)；泌水性(混凝土) bleeding混合水泥 blended cement混合控制 blending control补路石砂；(填充表面孔隙的细石) blinding 楼宇平面图 block plan放水；放气 blow down放泄阀；排水阀 blow down valve吹风机；鼓风机 blower绕线管 bobbin转向架 bogie锅炉房 boiler room沸点 boiling point护柱；系船柱 bollard安全岛指示灯 bollard light护柱柱基；护柱基座 bollard plinth承枕；横撑 bolster螺栓 bolt黏结；黏合；契约 bond黏合层 bond coat黏合强度 bond strength黏合应力 bond stress吊杆 boom增压泵 booster pump增压抽水站 booster pumping station增压变压器 booster transformer增压水泵；增压抽水机 booster water pump含硼水贮存箱 borated water storage tank边境连接道路 border link过境终站 border terminus钻孔；内孔 bore螺旋钻孔桩 bored pile钻挖的隧道 bored tunnel钻孔纪录 borehole log硼酸 boric acid钻探；冲孔 boring钻探机；镗床 boring machine采泥区；采料区 borrow area樽颈；狭窄段 bottleneck底部隆 bottom heave底层 bottom layer底板 bottom plate巨砾 boulder分界线；界线 boundary盒形排水渠；盒形暗渠；箱形暗渠；方形去水渠box culvert箱形大梁 box girder撑杆；支撑 brace受横向支撑的结构 braced structure支撑 bracing支撑结构 bracing structure托架；支架 bracket编织电缆 braid制动器 brake制动马力 brake horse power制动器摩擦衬片 brake lining刹车踏脚板 brake pedal制动系统 brake system制动器试验 brake test制动系统测试器 brake tester制动距离；刹车距离 braking distance分支电路 branch circuit支管；分支喉管 branch pipe/pipework黄铜闸阀 brass gate valve铜丝刷 brass wire brush减压配水缸箱；水压调节池 break pressure tank轧碎机；碎石机；隔断器；开关闸；断路器；保险掣 breaker 抗断强度breaking strength击穿breakthrough防波堤breakwater通气孔；呼吸器breather通气阀breather valve呼吸器具breathing apparatus砖brick砌砖工程brick works砖块brickwork桥梁bridge桥台bridge abutment桥式吊机bridge crane桥面板；桥板；桥面bridge deck桥大梁bridge girder桥墩bridge pier桥梁工程bridgeworks气泡贮存器bubble accumulator斗式输送机bucket conveyor压曲；压弯buckling压曲临界荷载 buckling load缓冲；缓冲器；减震器 buffer缓冲地区 buffer area「建造、营运及移交」专营权 build, operate and transfer (BOT) fra nchise施工用升降机builder‘s lift楼宇；建筑物；大厦 building建筑面积 building area楼宇状况 building condition建筑物建造；建筑营造 building construction建筑物设计；建筑设计 building design建筑物外壳 building envelope屋宇前面 building frontage屋地；屋宇建筑用地 building land建筑物料 building material建筑图则 building plan屋宇设备；屋宇装 building services屋宇建筑地盘；工地 building site屋宇建筑工程；楼宇建筑工程 building works大型挖掘工程 bulk excavation works推土机；铲泥车 bulldozer限速路面突块 bump (road)缓冲器；防撞器；防撞杠 bumper捆扎 bunch田基；堤 bund墙bund wall堤保护区 bunded area浮力 buoyant force防盗警钟系统 burglar alarm system埋入地下的混凝土 buried concrete燃烧器；炉头 burner爆裂 bursting巴士转车处 bus interchange巴士站上盖 bus stop shelter巴士总站 bus terminus导电条；母线(巴士巴) bus-bar母线联接 bus-coupler轴衬(杯士) bush对头熔接 butt fusion welding对焊 butt welding蝶形旋阀 butterfly cock蝶形闸 butterfly gate蝶形阀 butterfly valve支墩 buttress蜂音器；蜂鸣器 buzzer绕道；支路；支管；旁通管 by-pass 旁通阀 by-pass valve空心块 a block型框架 a frame a支座反力影响线 a line嵌饰 abaciscus栏杆小柱顶 abacus扶壁 abamurus灯罩 abat jour遮阳帘 abat vent磨盘 abbrasive wheel能力 ability磨蚀酌 ablation地面建筑物 above ground structure 磨耗 abrasion磨蚀性混凝土 abrasion concrete耐磨硬度 abrasion hardness耐磨的 abrasion proof磨耗试验机 abrasion tester磨耗值 abrasion value磨料 abrasive耐磨骨料 abrasive aggregates 研磨纸 abrasive paper粗面瓷砖 abrasive tile简化符号 abridged notation塑料 abs plastic abs绝对变形 absolute deformation 绝对位移 absolute displacement 绝对湿度 absolute humidity绝对温度 absolute temperature 绝对值 absolute value绝对粘度 absolute viscosity绝对重量 absolute weight吸收剂滤器 absorbent filter吸收能力 absorbing ability吸声天花板 absorbing ceiling 吸收性介质 absorbing medium吸渗水井 absorbing well消力池 absorption basin吸声室 absorption chamber吸收系数 absorption coefficient吸收指数 absorption index热辐射的吸收 absorption of heat radiations声音吸收 absorption of sound吸收频谱 absorption spectrum吸收试验 absorption test吸收性模壳 absorptive forms散热 abstraction of heat桥台;拱座;对接接斗 abutment桥台墙 abutment wall邻接房屋 abutting buildings对接 abutting joint毗连榫舌 abutting tenon管井 abyssinien well交羚路 ac circuit科学城 academic city研究院 academy建筑学会 academy of architecture叶形装饰 acanthus促进剂 accelerant加速老化 accelerated ageing混凝土的加速养护 accelerated curing of concrete 加速试验 accelerated test加速风蚀 accelerated weathering加速养护 accelerating curing工程验收 acceptance of work过道 access balcony检修门 access door检查孔 access hole接坡道 access ramp进路 access road进口隧道 access tunnel辅助建筑物 accessory building事故预防 accident prevention技术安全规程 accident prevention regulations偶然荷载 accidental loading居住设施 accommodations折迭门 accordion door折隔屏 accordion partition积蓄 accumulation蓄热 accumulation of heat固定准确度 accuracy of fixing计量准确度 accuracy of measuring 准确蝶 accurate adjustment准确测量 accurate measurement氧割机 acetylene cutting machine 乙炔焊 acetylene welding无彩色 achromatic color酸 acid酸性砖 acid brick耐酸砖 acid proof brick耐酸水泥 acid proof cement耐酸地板瓷砖 acid proof floortile 耐酸涂料 acid proof paint耐酸纸 acid proof paper耐酸灰浆 acid proofing mortar耐酸性 acid resistance耐酸地板 acid resistant floor耐酸钢 acid resistant steel耐酸混凝土 acid resisting concrete 耐酸构造 acidproof construction吸声率 acoustic absorptivity声学分析 acoustic analysis声导率 acoustic conductivity声学计算 acoustic design声射散 acoustic dispersion声干扰 acoustic disturbance声场 acoustic field滤声器 acoustic filter声频 acoustic frequency声学仪器 acoustic instrument声学研究 acoustic investigation声透镜 acoustic lens声负载 acoustic load吸声材料 acoustic material声学测量 acoustic measurement声功率 acoustic power声压 acoustic pressure声辐射体 acoustic radiator声阻 acoustic resistance声共振 acoustic resonance声影区 acoustic shadow声信号 acoustic signal声速 acoustic velocity声波 acoustic wave吸声板 acoustical board吸声纤维板 acoustical fiberboard隔声 acoustical insulation吸音隔板 acoustical lining吸声灰膏 acoustical plaster隔音板 acoustical screen吸声砖 acoustical tile声学 acoustics建筑声学 acoustics of building丙烯酸尸 acryl resin丙烯酸橡胶 acrylic rubber光化玻璃 actinic glass日光能量测定器 actinograph光能测定 actinometry酌原理 action principle活性氧化铝 activated alumina活性炭滤池 activated carbon filter活化灰浆砂 activated mortar活性污泥 activated sludge活性化 activation织土压力 active earth pressure活性材料 active material能动式住宅太阳热取暖系统 active residential solar heating system活性 activity工字续时间 activity duration水泥活性 activity of cement实际建筑期限 actual construction time实际损坏 actual damage实际尺寸 actual dimension有效载荷 actual load实际大小 actual size实际强度 actual strength锐角 acute angle尖拱 acute arch掺加化合物 addition compound附加房屋 additional building附加载荷 additional load追加供给 additional services掺合料 additive附加物水泥 additive cement加色法 additive method附着 adhesion粘着系数 adhesion factor粘结力 adhesion stress粘着剂 adhesive附着能力 adhesive ability脱胶 adhesive failure附着力 adhesive force粘着性 adhesiveness绝热养护 adiabatic curing平洞口 adit opening厢房 adjacent accommodation窗棂 adjacent of window邻屋 adjoining building可第球铰链 adjustable ball hinge可雕子窗 adjustable grille可靛手 adjustable spanner已蝶的净填土 adjusted net fill蝶器 adjuster窗开关蝶器 adjuster for window蝶装置 adjusting device第阀 adjusting valve蝶楔块 adjusting wedge混合物组份的第 adjustment of mixture 行政办公楼 administration building 容许浓度 admissible concentration容许值 admissible value吸气管 admission pipe进气阀 admission valve掺合剂效应 admixture effects风干砖坯 adobe brick干打垒结构 adobe construction吸附物 adsorbate反坡 adverse slope加气混凝土 ae concret充气水泥块 aerated cement block真空式溢吝 aerated spillway通气 aeration曝气池 aeration basin通风天窗 aeration skylight天线杆 aerial mast架空管横越 aerial pipe crossing好气处理 aerobic treatment飞机场 aerodrome空气动力不稳定性 aerodynamic instability 空气动力阻力 aerodynamic resistance空气过滤器 aerofilter喷涂器 aerograph机场 aeroport气溶胶涂料 aerosol paint岭 afflux造林工程 afforestation construction城市绿化 afforestation of city二次空气过滤器 after air filter二次冷却器 after cooler后期硬化 after hardening后热器 after heater后净化 after purification时效硬化 age hardening龄期强度关系 age strength relation老化 ageing老化试验 ageing test附加剂 agent烧结矿渣泡沫混凝土 agglomerate foam concrete 烧结炉 agglomerating furnace烧结骨料 aggloporite骨料 aggregate骨料基层 aggregate base骨料计量机 aggregate batcher集料计量装置 aggregate batching plant集料斗 aggregate bin集料拌合 aggregate blending集料水泥比 aggregate cement ratio骨料涂层的镶板 aggregate coated panel骨料外露 aggregate exposure骨料级配 aggregate gradation集料配备厂 aggregate preparation plant集料粒度 aggregate size集料重量配料器 aggregate weighing batcher 防老化剂 aging proof agent混凝土搅拌汽车 agitating truck搅拌槽 agitation tank混合器搅拌装置;循环泵 agitator建筑合同 agreement for construction租赁契约 agreement of lease农业建筑 agricultural buildings农业城镇 agricultural town集料水泥配料器 agro cement batcher鼓风 air blast气动防波堤 air breakwater空心砖 air brick气刷 air brush空气胀 air bulking换气 air change换气率 air change rate风道 air channel通风道 air chute空气循环 air circulation空气净化器 air cleaner气开关 air cock空气收集器 air collect设有空气第的房屋 air conditioned building 空气第机 air conditioner空气第 air conditioning空气第负荷 air conditioning load空气第设备 air conditioning plant空气第室 air conditioning room空气第装置 air conditioning unit空气状态 air conditions含气量 air content风力输送 air conveying空冷式冷凝器 air cooled condenser空气冷却器 air cooler空气冷却 air cooling空气帘 air curtain空气第阀 air damper空气干燥 air dehumidification需要风量 air demand去除空气外加剂 air detraining admixture 空气扩散器 air diffuser空气扩散 air diffusion空气扩散式曝气 air diffusion aeration 空气式挖掘机 air digger排气格栅 air discharge grille配风 air distribution通气门 air door吸风 air draft气槽 air drain气干材 air dried lumber风锥钻 air drill hammer通气管道 air duct加气剂 air entrained agent加气掺合剂 air entraining admixture掺加气剂的水泥 air entraining cement夹杂空气 air entrainment夹杂空气量试验 air entrainment test排气 air exhaust排气口 air exhaust opening空气过滤 air filtration气动泥刀 air float气流 air flow空气量计 air flow meter气撂电器 air flow switch密实混凝土 air free concrete空隙 air gap空气锤 air hammer气硬灰浆 air hardening mortar水泥空气硬化 air hardening of cement 空气加热器 air heater热风供热 air heating气压提升机 air hoist空气加湿 air humidification空气湿润器 air humidifier空气湿度 air humidity气液千斤顶 air hydraulic jack气渗 air infiltration进气 air inflow进气孔 air inlet空气绝缘 air insulation进气竖井 air intake shaft空气套 air jacket漏气 air leakage漏气系数 air leakage factor压缩空气杨水泵 air lift气闸 air lock大气监测 air monitoring加气灰浆 air mortar排风口 air outlet送风量 air output空气渗透因数 air permeability factor空气管路 air pipe line喷注混凝土 air placed concrete混凝土气力压送机 air placer大气污染控制 air pollution control空气预热器 air preheater空气净化 air purification压缩空气箱 air receiver电器 air register空气阻力 air resistance空气铆锤 air riveting hammer空气采样 air sampling气凝性耐火水泥 air setting refractory cement 气凝性耐火灰浆 air setting refractory mortar 空隙比 air space ratio供给空气 air supply送风格栅 air supply grille送气装置 air supply plant送风系统 air supply system气璃承结构物 air supported structure风动打夯机 air tamper气温 air temperature气压试验 air test气炼射距离 air throw气密混凝土 air tight concrete气密构造 air tight construction气密门 air tight door气密 air tight seal气密性试验 air tight test空气空气热交换式热回收组合机组 air to air heat recovery unit 空气空气式空档统 air to air system空气水热交换器 air to water heat exchanger空气水第系统 air to water system气动工具 air tool空气处理 air treatment风量第 air volume control空气水热力泵 air water heat pump风动绞车 air winch空传噪声 airborne noise真空喷涂装置 airless spray unit真空喷涂 airless spraying飞机场设施 airport facilities气滑式输送机 airslide conveyor飞机跑道 airstrip警报系统 alarm system警报装置 alarming apparatus对准 aligning碱脱色 alkali aggregate expansion因碱脱色 alkali discoloration耐碱性 alkali resistance抗碱玻璃纤维 alkali resistant glass fiber 碱性土壤 alkaline soil耐碱油漆 alkaliproof paint醇酸涂料 alkyd paint全空气式热力泵 all air heat pump全空气式系统 all air system全砖建筑 all brick building全混凝土框架 all concrete frame法兰三通 all flanged tee全玻璃门面 all glass facade天然混合集料 all in aggregate全金属建筑物 all metal building全金属结构 all metal construction全外部空气第系统 all outside air system 全位置焊条 all position electrode万能挖土机 all purpose excavator万能绝缘材料 all purpose insulation混合交通道路 all purpose road多用途房 all purpose room全带承窝的十字接头 all socket cross全胶合板构造 all veneer construction全焊接钢结构 all welded steel structure 全木的建筑物 all wood construction墙的较薄部分 allege狭径 alley杠杆式剪床 alligator shears管扳手 alligator wrench龟皱裂 alligatoring容许支承压力 allowable bearing pressure 容许承载力 allowable bearing value容许误差 allowable error容许噪声电平 allowable noise level单桩容许荷载 allowable pile bearing load 容许压力 allowable pressure容许应力计算 allowable stress design容许应力法 allowable stresses method容差 allowance合金钢 alloy steel冲积物 alluvial deposit更迭 alteration隔仓施工法 alternate bay construction交变弯曲强度 alternate bending strength 共轭深度 alternate depths比较设计 alternate design交变荷重强度 alternate strength反复弯曲实验 alternating bending test更迭载荷 alternating load交替荷载试验 alternating load test交变应力周期 alternating stress cycle交变应力 alternating stresses水位控制阀 altitude valve氧化铝 alumina高铝水泥 alumina cement铝合金板 aluminium alloy plate铝合金 aluminium alloys镀铝结构 aluminium coated fabric镀铝薄钢板 aluminium coated sheet steel 铝箔 aluminium foil铝涂料 aluminium paint铝粉 aluminium powder铝材装饰 aluminium trim铝涂层 aluminized coating镀铝 aluminizing铝质耐火砖 aluminous fire brick铝土砂 aluminous sand装饰窗玻璃 ambetti周围空气 ambient air周围介质 ambient medium环境噪声 ambient noise周围温度 ambient temperature舒适 amenities氨 ammonia无定形材料 amorphous materials无定形结构 amorphous structure总值 amount雨水量 amount of rainfall安培 ampere两栖铲土机 amphibious shovel水陆建筑场地 amphibious site半圆形露天剧场 amphitheater增幅 amplification地面地震振动振幅 amplitude of ground motion应力幅度 amplitude of stress娱乐中心 amusement center公共游乐场 amusement park分析器 analyser分析 analysis逐步渐近法分析 analysis by successive approximations 截面解析 analysis of sections桁架结点分析 analysis of truss joints桁架解析 analysis of trusses水质分析 analysis of water分析项目表 analysis table解析方法 analytic method锚固 anchor锚承压板 anchor bearing plate锚块 anchor block锚定螺栓 anchor bolt锚锥 anchor cone锚固装置 anchor device底水 anchor ice锚式套管 anchor male cone地脚螺母 anchor nut锚桩 anchor pile锚板 anchor plate锚杆 anchor rod锚拉杆 anchor tie锚定墙 anchor wall锚定粘结应力 anchorage bond stress靠粘接锚固 anchorage by bond锚具 anchorage device锚固长度 anchorage length钢筋锚具 anchorage of reinforcement锚墩 anchorage pier锚固区域 anchorage zone锚定挡土板 anchored bulkhead锚固挡土墙 anchored retaining wall锚定板桩墙 anchored sheet pile wall锚固型陶瓷面砖 anchored type ceramic veneer 古代建筑 ancient architecture消声室 anechoic chamber自动风速计anemograph风速计 anemometer风向计 anemoscope角铁 angle bar角条 angle bead弯曲机 angle bending machine角撑 angle brace角铁托 angle bracket角砖 angle brick转角扶壁 angle buttress角柱柱头 angle capital角钢夹板 angle cleat环套角钢 angle collar三角形盖板 angle fillet角镘刀 angle float屋脊瓦 angle hiptile角钢 angle iron角钢构架 angle iron frame隅接 angle joint斜照型照闷 angle lighting luminaire 角荷载法 angle loads method屋顶角 angle of a roof偏离角 angle of alteration弯头角度 angle of bend曲率角 angle of curvature偏差角 angle of deviation位移角 angle of displacement外摩擦角 angle of external friction 塌落角 angle of fall摩擦角 angle of friction内磨擦角 angle of internal friction 自然倾斜角 angle of repose屋顶斜角 angle of roof转动角 angle of rotation剪切角 angle of shear滑动角 angle of slide扭转角 angle of torsion角支柱 angle post角椽 angle rafter型分支 angle tee y角阀 angle valve斜铲推土机 angledozer棱角骨料 angular aggregate角变形 angular deformation无水石膏 anhydrite无水石膏水泥 anhydrite cement动物胶 animal glue附属建筑 annex年最大量 annual flood年平均 annual mean全年气温变化 annual range of temperature 年径流 annual runoff年第水库 annual storage reservoir环形梁 annular girder筒形拱顶 annular vault圆箍线 annulet阳极敷层 anodic coating壁角柱 anta前厅 ante chamber瓦檐饰 antefix天线 antenna外大门 anteport隔声盖层 anti drumming coating防结皮剂 anti skinning agent抗振机座 anti vibration mounting抗腐添加剂 anticorrosion additive防腐涂饰 anticorrosive coating防蚀涂料 anticorrosive paint腐蚀防止 anticorrosive protection 遮阳板 antidazzle visor抗泡添加剂 antifoam additive防污涂料 antifouling paint防冻附加剂 antifreeze admixture 消声涂料 antinoise paint抗氧化剂 antioxidant抗反射涂层 antireflective coating 防锈剂 antirusting agent防锈油漆 antirusting paint抗垂剂 antisag agent防渗围堰 antiseepage cofferdam抗震结构 antiseismic construction 防腐纸 antiseptic paper防滑漆 antislip paint反对称荷载 antisymmetrical load铁砧 anvil公寓 apartment公寓式住宅区 apartment area公寓大楼 apartment building公寓式旅馆 apartment hotel公共住宅 apartment house走廊通路公寓房屋 apartment house of corridor access 门口 aperture of door窗口 aperture of window顶点 apex顶石 apex block仪器装置 apparatus假凝聚力 apparent cohesion表观密度 apparent density表观弹性极限 apparent elastic limit表观弹性范围 apparent elastic range使用稠度 application consistency使用寿命 application life施力 application of a force加载 application of load屋顶油毡涂装 application of roofing felt太阳能的利用 application of solar energy酌点 application point涂装技术 application techniques外施荷载 applied load外施力矩 applied moment进港航道 approach channel引道 approach road引跨 approach span近似分析 approximate analysis 附件 appurtenances窗底裙墙 apron前护墙 apron wall水域 aquatorium渡槽 aqueduct阿拉伯式花饰 arabesque弧 arc飞拱 arc boutant电弧焊 arc welding列拱 arcade拱 arch拱台 arch abutment拱顶石 arch apex拱杆 arch bar拱面石 arch block楔形砖 arch brick拱桥 arch bridge拱翘起 arch camber拱圈中心 arch center拱形屋面 arch covering拱坝 arch dam拱门 arch door重力拱坝 arch gravity dam凯旋门 arch of triumph拱结构 arch structure拱推力 arch thrust拱形桁架 arch truss无铰拱 arch without articulation 筒形屋顶 arched barrel roof拱形梁 arched beam穹窿 arched ceiling拱形楼板 arched floor拱形挡土墙 arched retaining wall 拱形屋顶 arched roof弧形溢吝 arched spillway拱窗 arched window建筑师 architect建筑美术的 architectonics建筑师协会 architects association 建筑师办公处 architect's office 建筑外观 architectural appearance 建筑用青铜 architectural bronze建筑饰面 architectural coating建筑群 architectural complex建筑构图 architectural composition建筑构思 architectural concept装饰用混凝土 architectural concrete建筑保扩 architectural conservation建筑结构 architectural construction装饰建筑材料 architectural constructional materials 建筑装饰 architectural decoration建筑设计 architectural design建筑绘图 architectural drawing建筑表面装饰 architectural finish建筑庭园 architectural garden建筑小五金 architectural hardware建筑照明 architectural lighting建筑纪念碑 architectural monument建筑柱式 architectural order建筑公园 architectural park建筑标本 architectural pattern建筑规划 architectural planning建筑空间 architectural space装饰面层 architectural surface建筑用陶砖 architectural terra cotta建筑体积 architectural volume建筑 architecture档案室 archives拱廊 archway拱式建筑 arcuated architecture面积 area力图面积 area of force力矩面积 area of moments桩头面积 area of pile head铆钉杆面积 area of rivet shaft截面积 area of section钢筋断面面积 area of steel泥质石灰岩 argillaceous limestone 泥浆灌注法 argillization氩弧焊 argon arc welding干燥气候 arid climate臂 arm加强料 armature加强梁 armed beam包皮管 armor hose防弹钢板 armor plate铠装电缆 armored cable配筋混凝土 armored concrete有护面的混凝土楼板 armored concrete floor 钢筋混凝土板 armored concrete slab钢化玻璃 armored glass铠装胶合板 armored plywood包铁皮木材 armored wood排列 arrangement梁布置 arrangement of beams区段布置 arrangement of block钢筋排列 arrangement of reinforcement墙面内的辅助拱 arriere voussure边棱 arris板肋 arris of slab三角轨 arris rail网格图 arrow diagram艺术 art美术馆 art gallery美术博物馆 art museum建筑艺术 art of building干线排水管 arterial drain公路干线 arterial road承压水头 artesian head泉井 artesian well铰链式臂 articulated boom活节联系 articulated connection铰接式混凝土 articulated hinge concrete铰接系统 articulated system人工老化 artificial ageing人工骨料 artificial aggregate人造橡胶 artificial caoutchouc人造气候室 artificial climate room人工采光 artificial daylight人造纤维 artificial fiber人工照明 artificial illumination人工湖 artificial lake人造皮革 artificial leather人工轻骨料混凝土 artificial light weight aggregate concrete 人造大理石 artificial marble人工干燥 artificial seasoning人造石 artificial stone人工通风 artificial ventilation竣工图 as built drawings原状砾石 as dug gravel新浇混凝土 as mixed concrete新混凝土 as placed concrete石棉油毡 asbestos base asphalt felt石棉毡 asbestos blanket石棉板 asbestos board石棉水泥 asbestos cement石棉水泥封装 asbestos cement cladding模板用石棉水泥板 asbestos cement form board石棉水泥管 asbestos cement pipe石棉水泥板 asbestos cement sheet石棉布 asbestos cloth石棉纤维 asbestos fiber石棉挡火幕 asbestos fire curtain石棉水泥灰浆砂 asbestos mortar石棉填料 asbestos packing石棉饰粉 asbestos plaster石棉瓦 asbestos shingle抗震措施 aseismatic construction耐震设计 aseismic design防震缝 aseismic joint防腐条件 aseptic condition灰渣混凝土 ash concrete清灰 ash removal方琢石 ashlar面砖 ashlar brick琢石镶面 ashlar facing琢石圬工 ashlar masonry方石砌面 ashlar stone facing砌琢石;阁楼立柱 ashlaring灰坑 ashpit纵横比 aspect ratio石油沥青 asphalt石棉沥青混凝土 asphalt asbestos沥青底层 asphalt base course沥青结合料层 asphalt binder course沥青胶结料 asphalt cement沥青涂布复合物 asphalt coating compound 沥青混凝土底层 asphalt concrete base沥青混凝土路面 asphalt concrete pavement 地沥青面层 asphalt covering柏油铺路面切断机 asphalt cutter沥青乳液 asphalt emulsion沥青地面 asphalt floor沥青加热器 asphalt heater地沥青缝填料 asphalt joint filler沥青混凝土整平层 asphalt levelling course沥青碎石路 asphalt macadam地沥青粘剂 asphalt mastic沥青膜 asphalt membrane石油沥青灰浆 asphalt mortar沥青涂面层 asphalt overlay沥青漆 asphalt paint地沥青路面结构 asphalt pavement structure 沥青底漆 asphalt prime coat沥青路 asphalt road地沥青封缝层 asphalt seal coat沥青稳定土 asphalt soil stabilization沥青砖 asphalt tile地沥青水泥混凝土 asphaltic cement concrete 油毛毡 asphaltic felt浇灌沥青 asphalting吸入管道 aspiration pipe安装 assemblage装配工 assembler装配场地 assembling area装配螺栓 assembling bolt装配车间 assembling department装配图 assembling drawing安装地面 assembling floor装配工具 assembling tool安装工作 assembling work装配线 assembly line装配件 assembly parts会议室 assembly room装配台 assembly stand圆柱石 assize计算载荷 assumed load不对称构造 asymmetric structure非对称负载 asymmetrically placed load平面交叉 at grade intersection土的静压系数 at rest earth pressure coefficient 男像柱 atlantes大气 atmosphere大气吸收 atmosphere absorption常压冷凝器 atmospheric condenser大气检验 atmospheric monitoring大气压 atmospheric pressure大气辐射 atmospheric radiation底压蒸汽养护 atmospheric steam curing原子爆破开挖 atomic blast excavation原子氢焊接 atomic hydrogen welding原子能电站 atomic power station原子反应堆 atomic reactor原子反应堆建筑物 atomic reactor containment structure 喷雾 atomization喷雾装置 atomization mechanism喷雾器 atomizer喷雾撒布 atomizing application前庭 atrium附加车库 attached garage衰减系数 attenuation factor阿太保试验 atterberg test屋顶室 attic屋顶房 attic room屋顶水箱 attic tank屋顶通风窗 attic window引痢坝 attracting groyne大讲堂 auditorium钻孔机 auger万能螺旋钻式回填机 auger backfiller螺旋钻孔桩 augered pile高压锅 autoclave高压蒸气养护的加气混凝土 autoclaved aerated concrete 热压处理过的水泥 autoclaved cement热压处理过的混凝土制品 autoclaved concrete product高压蒸气养护的轻质混凝土 autoclaved light weight concrete 高压蒸气养护 autoclaving压热痞理周期 autoclaving cycle汽车起重机 autocrane自热养护 autogenous curing气割机 autogenous cutting machine混凝土裂缝自行愈合 autogenous healing of concrete自生收缩量 autogenous shrinkage自然容积变化 autogenous volume change气焊 autogenous welding自动装卸机 autoloader自动空气第 automatic air conditioning自动排气阀 automatic air valve自动电焊机 automatic arc welding machine自动配料计量器 automatic batcher自动化锅炉 automatic boiler自动闭合装置 automatic closing device自动防火门 automatic closing door自动控制阀 automatic control valve自动切断机 automatic cutting off table自动式阻尼计量器 automatic damping batcher scale自动设计 automatic design自动检测 automatic detection自动装置 automatic device自动门 automatic door自动开门装置 automatic door operator电动式门开闭装置 automatic electric door opener自动升降机 automatic elevator自动消防系统 automatic fire protection system自动灭火泵 automatic fire pump自动冲洗水箱 automatic flushing cistern自动煤气燃烧的水加热器 automatic gas fired water heater 自动闸门 automatic gate自动供热 automatic heating自动开闭门 automatic opener自动氧气切割 automatic oxygen cutting自动回水管路 automatic return of water自动回水隔汽阀 automatic return trap自动虹吸 automatic siphon自动烟感器 automatic smoke detector自动犬系统 automatic sprinkler system自动衡量计 automatic weigher自动溢吝 automatic weir自动焊机 automatic welding machine自动化 automation汽车 automobile自治城市 autonomous city有技术设施的独立住宅 autonomous house 具有升降机塔式汽车库 autosilo多车道高速公路 autostrada秋季 autumn便桥 auxiliary bridge辅助起重机 auxiliary hoist辅助预加应力 auxiliary prestressing便缘 auxiliary rafter辅助钢筋 auxiliary reinforcement便梯 auxiliary stairs防坍构筑物墙 avalanche baffle wall雪崩荷载 avalanche load防坍堤 avalanche protection dike雪崩阻滞工程 avalanche protection works房屋皱凸出的一部分 avant corps林荫路 avenue年平均雨量 average annual rainfall平均粘结应力 average bond stress平均量 average flow。