冀教版八年级英语下册

冀教版八年级英语下册

Lesson51教学设计

一、教材分析：

①本单元在教材中的地位和作用：本单元通过由"讨论旅游"引起的故事，地理描述以及任务要求，让学生了解世界地理知识，学习各大洲、大洋、沙漠、河流名称，学会描述主要地区的一些基本地理特证。

②本课在本单元中的地位和作用：

本课讲述的是世界第一大洲的面积、人口、语言、地理特证和重要城市等内容,要通过学习让学生认识并了解亚洲地理的初步知识,开阔学生视野。

二、教学目标的确立

①知识目标

A、掌握词汇：area ， Russian ， mountain

B、掌握短语及句型：square kilometres , more than ,The third-longest ,geographical features

China is the biggest country in area and population

②能力目标：

培养听、说、读、写能力，以说为主，能流畅复述课文，并简要介绍中国的基本特证。

③情感目标：

A、鼓励学生用英语表达自己的看法。

B、乐于接触并了解世界文化。

④德育目标：

A、了解并学习关于亚洲地理的初步知识，开阔视野。

B、了解自己国家的基本情况，培养民族自豪感。

三、教学方法："四步阅读"教学法：

A、快速阅读，把握文章主要事实。

B、仔细阅读，把握文章细节

C、复述课文，加深理解。

D、交际输出，自由表达。

四、教学过程：

Note ：

①

Make sure students know the main facts of Asia

②Encourage students to

express some facts about china

Step one

Ask the students to read the text quickly , and learn about the Main facts of Asia and Answer +he questions

① what continent do you live on ?

② what language is spoken by the large st number of people ?

③ How many countries are there in Asia ?

④ Which is the biggest coun try in Asia ?

Step two:

Read the text again and learn about more facts about Asia and answer the following questions：

①How big is Asia ?

②what are the main countries in Asia ?

③what's the population of Asia ?

④what are the main languages ?

⑤what are the main geographical features of Asia ?

⑥what are the biggest cities ?

Step three:

Listen to the tape , and follow to read loudly.

Step Four ：

Language Notes :

①more than = over .

There are more t han 70 students in our class .

②china is the biggest country in area and population

pay attention to "in" 表示在某一方面，

如：Shang hai is the biggest city in population in china （上海是中国人口最大的城市）

③The third -longest. River （第三大长河），序数词后接形容词最高级。

如：Huang He River is the second-longest rivev in china （黄河是中国第二大长河）

Step Five ：

Discuss the text with the class , ask the class to retell the main ideas of the text . Make sure the students know the six main points , (the six questions introducing each paragraph) ,discussed in the text,

Step six ：Practice

Fill in the blacks with the proper word .

① China is (big) cities in Asia .

② They speak Chinese , Japanese and (Russia)

③ It is mountain in the world .(high)

④ The chang jiang River is the third river in the world (long)

Step seven：

Talk Something about china , in cluding : Area, population , language , main geogra phical features ,maJor cities

①Divide the class into small qroups .,ask each group to have a discussion

②encourage them to speak as much Englsh as possible

③Ask them not to be afraid of making mistakes .

Step eight

Summary （对这节课进行总结）

Step nine：Homework

1.准备听写这节课的重要词汇和短语

2.用英语写出本课所学中国地理知识的短文。

五、教学反思

1.要巧妙导入。一堂好的课，不仅要求老师精心备课，熟悉了解教材，而且

要求老师优化课堂，增强趣味性，以吸引学生，激发学生的学习兴趣。这就要靠老师导入合理。

2.教与学要有机结合。既要有老师的教，更要有学生积极主动的参与，要将

学生被动变为主动，要体现学生的主体性和老师的指导性。让学生学得开心快乐。

3.要把握好课堂时间。不要完全按照备好了的课去上，必要时讲课内容可稍

微变动，以达到最好的课堂效果。

4.要公平对待好生与差生。老师点学生回答问题时，不能只叫好的，差的也

要叫。要根据问题的难易程度，难的叫好的，容易的叫差的。这样差的就会想我也能回答出问题，能激发差生的学习兴趣，提高他们的自信心，也有利于整个班级成绩的提高。