全国高等教育自学考试-大学英语(二)-课后习题答案-Unit1
自学考试00015英语(二)Unit 1课文
(3)In either case, you must recognize and take into account any differences between your values and attitudes and those represented by the author.
those是代词，代替前面的复数名词values and attitudes。
⑦ Identify any possible author bias. (6)A written discussion of American politics will likely look considerably different depending on whether the writer is a Democrat or a Republican.
A． of
B． in
C． at
D． with
【答案】D 【解析】本题考查consist的用法。consist of意为"由…… 组成"；consist in意为"在于"；consist with意为"与……一 致"，故选D。consist at不存在。该句的意思是"说实话， 我真希望这次你的言行能一致"
9. represent v. 描述；表现 representative adj./n. 10. assertion n. 明确肯定；断言 11. sufficient adj. 足够的；充足的
Sufficiency insufficient
12. statistic n. statistics [pl.]统计数字；统计资料 13. integrate v.（使）合并，成为一体
自学考试英语英语(二)课后题答案
Unit 1 The Power of LanguageText A Critial ReadingExercises1,Checking Your Comprehension.1,B 2,A 3,D 4,A 5,C2, Building Your Vocabulary.1,consistent (be consistent with...与...相符）2,statement3, reflect4,invalid5,considerably6,comparisonSection B1, credible 2, identify 3, assumption4, represents 5, evaluated 6, appropriateSection C1, to 2, forth 3, into 4, on 5, with 6, to3, Bridging the Gap1, defines 2, action 3,tears 4, good5, express 6, powerful 7, internally8, shapes 9, responds to 10, personal4,Translation1, take interests of different social groups into accuount.2, Compare the recent work with the previous one3, was not consistent with statement to the police4, was not relevant to the affair5, Please inform us of any change in your caseSection B为了成为一名灵活的读者，你需要知道怎样选择和使用阅读方式，来与你的阅读目的相一致。
懂得何时以及怎样选用不同的阅读方式会使你成为一个灵活的读者。
自考英语二课后习题答案
自考英语二课后习题答案《大学英语自学教程》（上册）课后习题答案(珍藏版)Unit 1 (2)Text A (2)Text B (3)Grammar Exercises (4)Unit 2 (5)Text A (5)Text B (5)Grammar Exercises (6)Unit 3 (6)Text A (6)Text B (7)Grammar Exercises (7)Unit 4 (9)Text A (9)Text B (9)Grammar Exercises (10)Unit 5 (11)Text A (11)Text B (11)Grammar Exercises (12)Unit 6 (12)Text A (12)Text B (13)Grammar Exercises (13)Unit 7 (14)Text A (14)Grammar Exercises (16) Unit 8 (16)Text A (16)Text B (17) Grammar Exercises (18) Unit 9 (19)Text A (19)Text B (19) Grammar Exercises (20) Unit 10 (21)Text A (21)Text B (22) Grammar Exercises (22) Unit 11 (23)Text A (23)Text B (24) Grammar Exercises (24) Unit 12 (25) Grammar Exercises (26) Unit 13 (27)Text A (27)Text B (27) Grammar Exercises (28) Unit 14 (28)Text A (28)Text B (29) Grammar Exercises (30) Unit 15 (30)Text A (30)Grammar Exercises (32) Unit 16 (33)Text A (33)Text B (34) Grammar Exercises (34) Unit 17 (35)Text A (35)Text B (36) Grammar Exercises (37) Unit 18 (37)Text A (37)Text B (38) Grammar Exercises (39) Unit 19 (39)Text A (39)Text B (40) Grammar Exercises (41) Unit 20 (41)Text A (41)Text B (42) Grammar Exercises (43) Unit 21 (43)Text A (43)Text B (44)Unit 22 (45)Text A (45)Text B (45)Unit 23 (46)Text A (46)Unit 24 (48)Text A (48)Text B (49)Unit 25 (50)Unit 1Text AExercises for the TextI.1.d2.a3.c4.d5.dII.1.task2.intelligent3.research4.clue5.conclusion6.repeat/doc/d6*******.html,municate8.purpose9.probably 10.outline III.1.Instead of2.therefore3.more...than4.even5.First of all6.because7.on the other hand8.finally9.lookingfor 10.ConverselyIV.1.Research shows that successful language learners are similar in many ways./doc/d6*******.html,nguage learning is active learning.Therefore,successful learners should look for every chance to use the language./doc/d6*******.html,nguage learning should be active,independent and purposeful.4.Learning a language is different from learning maths.5.The teacher often imparts successfull language learning experiences to us. Vocabulary ExercisesI.1.a.success b.successful c.successfully2.a.indepence b.depend c.dependent3.a.covered b.uncover c.discovered4.a.purposeful b.purposefully c.purposeII.1.inexact2.technique3.outlined/doc/d6*******.html,municate5.regularly6.clues7.intelligent 8.incomplete 9.similar10.statementIII.1.disagree2.independent3.incomplete4.inexact5.uncoverIV.1.They find it hard to master a foreign language.2.The research shows that successful men are similar in many ways.3.Successful language learners do not only depend on the book or the teacher.4.We are willingto help our friends.5.We should learn new things independently,actively,and purposefully.Text BExercises for the TextI.1.T2.F3.T4.F5.T6.F7.F8.F9.T 10.F II.1.With the help of their fingers2."I am thirsty."3.tea,coffee,wine,beer and soda-water4.Put his hands on his stomach5.nothing but drinks6.much more exact7.meanings and can be put together into sentences8.form new sentences9.talk10.speakVocabulary ExercisesI.1.b2.a3.c4.e5.dII.1.B2.A3.B4.D5.A6.A7.C8.C9.C 10.B Grammar ExercisesI.whether 连词towards 介词second 数词 hour 名词repeat 动词 successful 形容词not 副词probably 副词than 连词 because 连词which 连词 even 副词intelligent 形容词 differ 动词regular 形容词 some 形容词/代词/副词into 介词 oh 感叹词seem 系动词 communicate 动词II.1.Let 动词round 介词2.fresh 形容词for 介词3.leave 名词call 动词on 介词if 连词spare 动词4.Even 副词it 代词5.Where 连接副词will 名词6.after 介词calm 名词7.seem 系动词those 代词makes 名词8.without 介词return 名词9.strict 形容词work 动词10.news 名词live 形容词meeting 名词III.(斜体为主语，带下划线的为谓语）1.Most adults would disagree with this statement.2.How much time did they allow you for doing the work.3. I had a visit from Mary yesterday.4. China's stand on this questionis clear to all.5.Warm clothes protest against the cold of winter.6.What we need is more practice.7.There doesn't seem to be much chance of my getting job.8.In those days the cost of living rose by nearly 4 percent.9.There are a number of people interested in the case.10.Every means has been tried but without much result. IV.1.a magazine (宾语）last night （状语）2.in need (定语）indeed (定语）3.outside your area (定语）telephoning long distance （主语补足语）4.your children (宾语）all day （状语）5.his direction （宾语）French （宾语）6.me (宾语）plenty of exercises (不定式宾语）7.long (宾语）to London （状语）8.those (宾语）who help themselves (从句作定语）9.her （宾语）above others （宾语补足语）10.to build a hotel in the village (定语）of the foreigners （定语）Unit 2Text AExercises for the TextI.1.a2.c3.a4.a5.cII.1. Income tax is a certain percentage of the salaries paid to the goverment.2. Graduated income tax means the percentage of the tax(14 to 70 percent) increases as a person's income increase.3. Property tax is that people who own a home have to pay taxes on it.4. Exercise tax is charged on cars in a city.5. Sales tax is a percentage charged to any item which you buy in that state. III.1.due2.depends on3.diverse4.consists of5.simila6.tendsto /doc/d6*******.html,plaining about 8.In addition to 9.issue 10.agreed onIV.1.How much do you charge for a haircut.2.We are trying to use funds for the Red Cross.3.He has earned a good reputation for honsety.4.We pay taxes in exchange for government services.5.An open letter protests the government's foreign policy.V.。
自考英语2参考答案
自考英语2参考答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) 根据对话内容，男士询问女士是否需要帮助，女士表示需要帮助找到去图书馆的路。
因此，正确答案为A。
2. B) 女士提到她正在寻找一家餐厅，男士建议她去街对面的意大利餐厅。
所以，正确答案为B。
3. C) 男士建议女士使用他的电脑，女士表示感谢并接受了这个提议。
因此，正确答案为C。
4. D) 对话中提到男士错过了公交车，女士建议他等待下一班车。
因此，正确答案为D。
5. E) 女士询问男士是否喜欢音乐，男士回答说他喜欢古典音乐。
所以，正确答案为E。
...（此处省略15个题目，每个题目的分析和答案选择类似）二、词汇与语法（共20分）6. 根据句子结构和语法规则，空格处需要一个副词来修饰动词，因此正确答案是 "suddenly"。
7. 这个句子需要一个现在完成时态来表达过去发生的事情对现在的影响，正确答案是 "have finished"。
8. 根据句子的语境，这里需要一个形容词来描述名词 "book"，正确答案是 "interesting"。
9. 这个句子需要一个过去分词作定语，修饰名词 "man"，正确答案是"interested"。
10. 根据句子的意思，这里需要一个连词来引导一个条件状语从句，正确答案是 "if"。
...（此处省略10个题目，每个题目的分析和答案选择类似）三、阅读理解（共30分）A节：阅读理解（共15分）11. 根据第一段的描述，文章主要讨论了英语学习的重要性。
正确答案为A。
12. 第二段提到了多种学习英语的方法，包括参加语言课程和使用在线资源。
正确答案为B。
13. 第三段强调了实践的重要性，指出学习者应该尽可能多地使用英语。
正确答案为C。
14. 第四段讨论了学习者可能遇到的困难，如缺乏动力和时间。
自考大学英语二试题及答案
自考大学英语二试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）1. 阅读下面短文，然后回答问题。
In the small town of Millville, there is a library that has become the heart of the community. The library was established in 1965 and has been serving the town's residents ever since. It offers a wide range of services, including book lending, reading programs for children, and workshopsfor adults. Recently, the library has introduced a new initiative to digitize its collection, making it accessible to more people online.Question: What is the main purpose of the library in Millville?A. To provide a place for social gatherings.B. To serve as a historical landmark.C. To offer services to the town's residents.D. To host workshops for children.Answer: C2. 阅读以下段落，并回答问题。
Many people believe that success is the result of hard work and determination. However, some argue that luck plays a significant role in achieving success. While both factors areimportant, it is often the combination of effort and a bit of good fortune that leads to great achievements.Question: According to the passage, what are the two factors that contribute to success?A. Hard work and determination.B. Luck and effort.C. Determination and good fortune.D. Luck and determination.Answer: B3. 阅读下面的文章，并回答问题。
高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》试题与参考答案
高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》模拟试题与参考答案一、阅读判断（共10分）第一题Passage:In the era of globalization, English has become the dominant language in international communication. As a result, the importance of learning English has been increasingly recognized worldwide. The following passage discusses the benefits of learning English and the challenges faced by language learners.1.English has become the primary language for international communication.2.Learning English is not as important as it used to be.3.The passage mentions the benefits of learning English.4.The passage talks about the challenges faced by language learners.5.The passage suggests that the importance of learning English is decreasing.Questions:1、The passage states that English has become the dominant language for international communication. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. English is not the primary language for international communication.B. English has become the primary language for international communication.C. The passage does not mention anything about the role of English in international communication.D. The importance of English is decreasing in international communication.2、The passage discusses the benefits of learning English. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Learning English has no benefits.B. The passage mentions the benefits of learning English.C. The passage does not discuss the benefits of learning English.D. The benefits of learning English are not mentioned in the passage.3、The passage talks about the challenges faced by language learners. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. The passage does not mention any challenges faced by language learners.B. The passage discusses the challenges faced by language learners.C. The challenges faced by language learners are not mentioned in the passage.D. The passage suggests that language learners face no challenges.4、The passage suggests that the importance of learning English is decreasing. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. The importance of learning English is decreasing.B. The passage does not mention anything about the importance of learning English.C. The passage suggests that the importance of learning English isincreasing.D. The passage suggests that the importance of learning English remains the same.5、Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. English is not as important as it used to be.B. The passage does not mention the importance of learning English.C. The passage suggests that learning English is more important now than ever before.D. The passage states that learning English is not as important as it used to be.Answers:1、B2、B3、B4、A5、C第二题Read the following passage and then answer the questions by choosing the correct answer (True, False, or Cannot be determined) from the options given.Passage:The evolution of the internet has revolutionized the way we communicate and access information. With the advent of social media platforms, people can nowconnect with others from all over the world in real-time. This has had a significant impact on global culture and society, as it has made information more accessible and has facilitated the exchange of ideas.1、The internet has had a major impact on global culture and society.A. TrueB. FalseC. Cannot be determined2、Social media platforms allow people to connect with others from different parts of the world.A. TrueB. FalseC. Cannot be determined3、The internet has made information less accessible.A. TrueB. FalseC. Cannot be determined4、The exchange of ideas has been hindered by the internet.A. TrueB. FalseC. Cannot be determined5、The evolution of the internet has not changed how we communicate.A. TrueB. FalseC. Cannot be determinedAnswers:1、A. True2、A. True3、B. False4、B. False5、B. False二、阅读理解（共10分）Read the following passage and answer the question that follows.The advent of the internet has revolutionized the way we communicate and access information. One of the most significant impacts of the internet is the ease with which we can now learn new skills and knowledge. Online learning platforms and courses have made education more accessible and flexible than ever before.Online courses offer several advantages over traditional classroom settings. Firstly, they provide students with the convenience of learning at their own pace and in their own time. This flexibility is particularly beneficial for working professionals and those with family commitments. Secondly, online courses often offer a wide range of subjects and topics, allowing students to explore areas of interest that may not be available in their local educationalinstitutions. Additionally, online learning platforms often provide interactive tools and resources that enhance the learning experience.However, despite these benefits, online learning also presents certain challenges. One of the main concerns is the lack of face-to-face interaction, which can be crucial for building a strong foundation in certain subjects. Additionally, the self-discipline required to complete online courses without the structure of a traditional classroom can be a barrier for some students.Many educational institutions have recognized the potential of online learning and have started to offer their own online courses and degrees. This has expanded the reach of higher education and made it more inclusive. Moreover, governments around the world have been investing in online learning initiatives to bridge the education gap and improve literacy rates.Question:What is one of the main advantages of online courses mentioned in the passage?A)They require more self-discipline than traditional courses.B)They lack the interactive tools and resources of traditional classrooms.C)They offer the flexibility of learning at one’s own pace and in one’s own time.D)They are less likely to be beneficial for working professionals.Answer:C) They offer the flexibility of learning at one’s own pace and in one’s own time.三、概况段落大意和补全句子（共10分）第一题Passage:The following passage is from a book about the history of higher education in the United States. Read the passage carefully and then answer the questions that follow.In the United States, higher education has a rich and complex history. The first colleges were established in the 17th century, and they were primarily founded by religious institutions. These early colleges were small, with a focus on classical education and religious training. Over time, however, the scope of higher education expanded significantly. The 19th century saw the rise of the research university, which combined teaching and research in a new way. Today, higher education in the U.S. includes a wide range of institutions, from small liberal arts colleges to large research universities.Questions:1、The passage discusses the history of higher education in the United States. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor in the early establishment of colleges?A. Religious institutionsB. Classical educationC. Professional trainingD. Religious training2、The 19th century marked a significant change in higher education. What was this change characterized by?A. The decline of religious institutionsB. The rise of the research universityC. The increase in the number of studentsD. The focus on vocational education3、The passage mentions that early colleges were “small.” What does the author imply by this statement?A. Early colleges were not well-funded.B. Early colleges were only for the wealthy.C. Early colleges had limited resources.D. Early colleges were more exclusive.4、The author states that “Today, higher education in the U.S. includesa wide range of institutions.” What is the author suggesting about the current state of higher education?A. Higher education is becoming less diverse.B. There is a trend towards larger, more specialized institutions.C. Higher education is more accessible to a wider population.D. Higher education is becoming more expensive.5、The passage concludes with a comparison of early colleges to contemporary institutions. What is the author’s purpose in making this comparison?A. To show the continuity of higher education over time.B. To highlight the differences between early and modern colleges.C. To emphasize the importance of religious education in early colleges.D. To discuss the role of research in modern higher education.Answers:1、C2、B3、C4、C5、A第二题Read the following paragraph and then answer the questions that follow.Paragraph:The rapid advancement of technology has significantly transformed the way we live and work. In the field of education, online learning platforms have gained immense popularity, offering flexibility and accessibility to students worldwide. These platforms provide a wide array of courses, ranging from basic skills to advanced professional development. However, despite the benefits, some challenges persist, such as the need for self-discipline and potential lack of personal interaction. Additionally, the increasing reliance on technology in education raises concerns about the future of traditional classroom settings.1.What is the main topic of the paragraph?A) The benefits of traditional classroom settings.B) The challenges of online learning platforms.C) The transformation of education through technology.D) The future of online learning platforms.2.According to the paragraph, what are the advantages of online learning platforms?A) They require high levels of self-discipline.B) They limit personal interaction between students.C) They offer flexibility and accessibility.D) They are less effective than traditional education.3.What challenge is mentioned in the paragraph regarding online learning platforms?A) The need for frequent updates.B) The potential lack of personal interaction.C) The high cost of online courses.D) The difficulty in assessing student progress.4.The paragraph discusses the impact of technology on what aspect of education?A) Teaching methods.B) Student engagement.C) The physical classroom environment.D) The availability of resources.5.What is one of the concerns raised about the reliance on technology in education?A) The decline in student attention spans.B) The future of traditional classroom settings.C) The potential for increased cyberbullying.D) The reliance on outdated teaching materials.Answers:1.C) The transformation of education through technology.2.C) They offer flexibility and accessibility.3.B) The potential lack of personal interaction.4.C) The physical classroom environment.5.B) The future of traditional classroom settings.四、填空补文（共10分）Reading PassageIn the modern world, language learning has become increasingly important. English, in particular, is considered a global language, and proficiency in Englis h is often a key factor in career success. One way to improve one’s English skills is through self-study. The self-study examination system for higher education, known as “self-study examination” or “self-study degree examination,” allows individuals to st udy and take exams independently. In this passage, we will discuss the English subject for the second level of self-study examination.The English subject for the second level of self-study examination focuses on the development of reading, writing, listening, and speaking skills. Theexamination aims to test candidates’ comprehensive English proficiency and ability to apply English in practical situations.Fill in the blanks with the appropriate options:1.The self-study examination system for higher education is also known as the _______.A. English examinationB. self-study examinationC. degree examinationD. comprehensive examination2.The English subject for the second level of self-study examination is designed to improve_______skills.A. mathematicsB. ChineseC. EnglishD. physics3.The examination aims to test candidates’_______proficiency.A. mathematicalB. ChineseC. EnglishD. scientific4.One way to improve one’s English skills is through _______.A. traditional classroom learningB. self-studyC. group studyD. online learning5.English is considered a_______language in the modern world.A. localB. regionalC. globalD. nationalAnswers1.B. self-study examination2.C. English3.C. English4.B. self-study5.C. global五、填词补文（共15分）第一题Read the following passage and complete the sentences with the appropriate words in the box below.In the bustling city of New York, there are numerous 1 that attract tourists from all over the world. Times Square, with its 2 of neon lights and towering skyscrapers, is a symbol of 3 and modernity. The 4 of Broadway theaters offers a wide range of performances, from classic plays to contemporary musicals. The5 of Central Park provides a6 escape from the urban jungle, offering serene walks and beautiful landscapes.A. attractionsB. shimmeringC. vibrancyD. repertoireE. oasis1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________Answers:1.A. attractions2.B. shimmering3.C. vibrancy4.D. repertoire5.E. oasis6.E. oasis第二题阅读内容：In today’s fast-paced world, 1, it is crucial for individuals tocontinuously 2 their knowledge and skills. One such way is through self-study examinations, which allow learners to progress at their own pace. The following passage is about the benefits of self-study examinations.If you are preparing for the self-study examination known as “English Level Two,” you should be familiar with the following vocabulary and phrases that are commonly used in the test.Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words from the list below:a)broadenb)pursuingc)adaptd)accessiblee)motivatedf)effectiveg)enhanceh)fundamentali)diversej)comprehensivePassage:The self-study examination for 1 has become increasingly 2 for professionals and students alike. It offers a 3 and flexible learning environment, allowing individuals to 4 their learning experience according to their own needs and schedules. The examination covers a wide range of topics, ensuring that learners gain 5 knowledge and skills in English.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________Answers:1.d) accessible2.e) motivated3.j) comprehensive4.a) broaden5.f) enhance六、完型补文（共15分）第一题Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the most suitable words from the options given below.James was an intelligent and ambitious young man who always dreamt of traveling the world. He knew that to achieve his goal, he needed to learn a new language. After much research, he decided to take the self-study examination for college English, specifically the second level (CET-4).James spent hours studying every day, focusing on improving his vocabulary and grammar. He also practiced listening and speaking to become more fluent.One day, while he was reading an article about language learning, he came across a tip that suggested reading newspapers and magazines in the target language could be very helpful.1、James decided to start reading newspapers and magazines in English to improve his ________.A. vocabularyB. grammarC. listening skillsD. speaking skills2、By reading newspapers and magazines, James hoped to become more ________.A. intelligentB. ambitiousC. fluentD. ambitious3、James believed that reading newspapers and magazines in English would________his learning process.A. complicateB. simplifyC. frustrateD. hinder4、After a few months of consistent practice, James noticed a significant improvement in his ________.A. vocabularyB. grammarC. listening skillsD. speaking skills5、James’ hard work and dedication eventually paid off when he________the self-study examination with flying colors.A. passedB. failedC. postponedD. canceled答案：1、A2、C3、B4、A5、A第二题The following passage has eight blanks. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.Reading passage:In the past few decades, the internet has revolutionized the way we communicate and access information. From social media to online shopping, ithas become an integral part of our daily lives. However, this digital age has also brought about several challenges, one of which is the issue of online privacy.1、__________, many users are concerned about the security of their personal information when using online services.A. As a resultB. For instanceC. In additionD. On the other hand2、__________, data breaches have become increasingly common, leading to the exposure of sensitive information.A. FurthermoreB. HoweverC. ConsequentlyD. Moreover3、__________, it is crucial for individuals to take steps to protect their online privacy.A. Despite the above challengesB. In order to overcome these challengesC. As a result of the digital ageD. In light of the current situation4、__________, using strong passwords and enabling two-factorauthentication can help reduce the risk of unauthorized access.A. For one thingB. For anotherC. On the one handD. On the other hand5、__________, it is important to be cautious about the information we share online.A. FinallyB. In conclusionC. In the endD. UltimatelyAnswers:1.A2.A3.D4.A5.A七、写作（30分）Task: Write an essay of about 200 words on the following topic:“Online learning has become increasingly popular in recent years. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of online learning, and give your opinion onwhether it can fully replace traditional classroom teaching.”Sample Essay:Online learning has undoubtedly revolutionized the way we acquire knowledge and skills. There are several advantages to this mode of education. Firstly, it offers flexibility, allowing students to study at their own pace and schedule. This is particularly beneficial for working professionals or those with family commitments who cannot attend regular classes. Secondly, online learning provides access to a vast array of resources, including e-books, videos, and interactive tools, which can enhance the learning experience. Lastly, it encourages self-motivation and independence, as students must take responsibility for their own learning.However, there are also disadvantages to consider. One major drawback is the lack of face-to-face interaction, which can hinder the development of communication skills. Additionally, some students may struggle withself-discipline and time management when learning independently. Moreover, not all subjects are well-suited for online learning, and certain practical skills might require hands-on experience that cannot be replicated online.In my opinion, while online learning can be a valuable supplement to traditional classroom teaching, it is unlikely to fully replace it. The social and collaborative aspects of classroom learning are crucial for personal and academic growth. However, with advancements in technology, online learning can be integrated into traditional education to create a more comprehensive learningexperience.Parsing:•The essay begins with a statement of the topic and then introduces the advantages of online learning.•The advantages are presented with clear and concise points, each followed by a brief explanation.•The essay then turns to the disadvantages of online learning, again using clear and structured sentences.•The author’s opinion is clearly stated, followed by a logical argument supporting the viewpoint.•The conclusion summarizes the main points and reinforces the author’s stance on the topic.•The essay is coherent, well-organized, and adheres to the word limit requirement.。
00015自考英语(二)教材课后练习题完整版(含答案)
00015自考英语(二)教材课后练习题完整版（含答案）Unit 1 The Power of Language Text A Critical Reading ExercisesI Checking Your Comprehension1.Reading non-fiction writing critically involves_______. A.supporting the author’s opinion B.developing your own opinions C.understanding what is written D.reading without any imagination2.Before accepting what is written in an article,you should be surethat______. A.enough support for the assertions has been given B.your values and attitudes have been reflected in it C.it has been checked form an authoritative source D.you have found the differences in the writing styles3.If there are some inconsistent points in the article,you should______.A.insist on your own opinion an confirm itB.avoid mentioning the inconsistenciesC.emphasize the work of authoritiesD.examine the author’s supportive statements4.Einstein is a relevant source when the article is about______.A.physical breakthroughsB.the subject of poetryC.studies in current physicsD.credible writing sources5.The author what is written clearly A.remember what is written clearlyB.eliminate your own discriminationC.have much more knowledgeD.spend more time in reading II.Building Your Vocabulary Section ADirections:Complete each of the following sentences with the correct choice of the words given in the brackets.1.These results are______with the findings of the previousstudy.(consistent,consistency)2.We were not surprised by their______that the train services would be reduced.(state,statement)3.The statistics______a change in people’s spending habits.(reflect,reflection)4.I’m afraid your driving license is______in Eastern Europe.(valid,invalid)5.Twenty-five dollars was______more than be ha expected topay.(considerable,considerably) 6.Direct______between the two languages is not possible.(compare,comparison) Section BDirections:Fill in the blanks with the words given below.Change the form where necessary. assumption critical represent credible landmark evaluate identify appropriate1.In my opinion,there was no______evidence against him.2.Evan the smallest baby can______its mother by her voice.3.People tend to make______about you based on your appearance.4.This new report______the current situation in our schools.5.The performance of each employee is______once a year.6.We need to ensure that the teaching they receive is______to their needs. Section CDirections:Complete each of the following sentences with a suitable word.1.That bit of the form is for UK citizens--it doesn’t apply______you.2.Arguments were put______for changing some of the rules of the game.3.When judgin g his performance,don’t take his age______account.4.He’s universally recognized as an authority______Russian affairs.5.Just compare the one that has been cleaned______the others.cation should be relevant______the child’s needs. III.Bridging the GapDirections:Fill in the blanks with a word or a phrase that best completes the passage.You may choose a suitable one from the list given.powerful define action tears express shape internally respond to personal goodLanguage is one of the things that sets us apart as beings,one of the things that essentially ______us as humans.When language is used well it can elicit very deep feeling in others,motivate others to _______and define the nature of our relationship.Sometimes in poetry the juxtaposition(并列)of two words or a certain phrase can bring______to the eyes,call up a whole host of imagery and move us deeply.We have seen language recently used in the politics of persuasion,used for______or ill--depending on your viewpoint.When we use language to_______our true feelings to someone it can open and deepen the connection between nguage is a very______tool.How we use language shapes our world both______and externally.How you use self-talk--what you say to yourself about yourself an about the world directly______your experience of both yourself and the world.How you deliver communication shapes the way the world______you.We can use language more effectively in both spheres:internaland directly influence the health an power of our______relationships and our business relationships. IV.Translation Section ADirections:Translate the following sentences into English,using the words or phrases in the brackets.1.Urban planners in practice haveto_______________________________________________(考虑到不同社会群体的利益).(take...into account)2._________________________________________(把近期工作与先前的工作相比较)and you Will see how much you have improved.(compare...with...)3.What the witness said incourt___________________________________________(与他对警察的陈述不一致).（be consistent with）4.What he said_________________________________________(与正在处理的事件无关).(be relevant to)5.________________________________________(你的情况有任何改变，请告知我们)whenyou are away from home.(inform...of...) Section BDirections:Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.To become a flexible reader,you need to know how to select and use a reading style that is consistent with your purpose for reading.Knowing when and how to use different reading styles will make you a flexible reader.Study reading is the reading style used by flexible readers when their purpose is to read difficult material at a high level of comprehension.When using the study reading style,you should read at rate that is slower than your normal reading rate.Furthermore,as you read you must challenge yourself to understand the material.Study reading will often require you to read you to read material more than once to achieve a high level of comprehension.Sometimes,reading the material aloud will also help you improve your comprehension.anizing Your IdeasDirections:Put the following sentences in the proper order so that they make a complete paragraph.1.For instance,the word”kick”can mean many different things depending on how it is used in a phrase.2.Learning how phrases come together in English will come with continued submersion in the language.3.On the other hand,you could say,”I get a kick out of that TV show.”4.This means that you enjoy the TV show,and has nothing to do withstriking something with a foot.5.As you learn the language,focus not only on the words an their meanings,but also on the way the words come together to make phrases.6.When you say,”He kicked the ball,”you are using the word a s a verbthat means to strike the ball with the foot.VI.Reflecting on the TextSome people argue that the purpose of reading is to seek information and gain knowledge by memorizing the statements within a text. It is not necessary to develop the ability to read critically,since this ability is assumed to be present only in scholars and to be learned in academic institutions.Do you agree or disagree with this opinion?Give reasons and examples to support yourself.Text BThe Language of Confidence ExercisesI.Checking Your Comprehension Section ADirections:Read the following statements and mark Y (for Yes)if the statement agrees with the information given in the text;N(for No)if the statement contradicts the information given in the text;NG(for Not Given)if the information is not given in the text.( )ing our language in the best way is significant for the improvement of our life. ( )2.We can knowingly make our command carried out without using a word.( )3.If we use the word try,we may not make efforts to achieve the things that we want to do.( )4.We can improve our life by saying the word try in our daily life. ( )5.We can use a word that makes us feel great to help us feel powerful.( )6.Though some words may seem small,they can help us do everything we want. Section BDirections:Complete the following sentences with the information given in the text. 1.______helps us be in control of our lives and destinies. 2.Any words can h ave a dramatic influence on______. 3.When we say”I will do...”,we will get a sense of______. ing words like”I choose...”can help usregain______. 5.Mastering our language helps us get the power to______. 6.We can write______next to a list of words we usually use. II.Building Your Vocabulary Section ADirections:Complete each of the following sentences with the correct choice of the words given in the brackets.1.I can say with______that all our targets have now beenmet.(confident,confidence) 2.Like so many______people he was neversatisfied.(creative,creativity)3.A move towards healthy eating could help______heartdisease.(eliminate,elimination) 4.You life changes______when you have a baby.(dramatic,dramatically)5.The annual strategic dialogue between China an America is very______for the relationship between the two countries.(significant,insignificant)6.Having so little money to spend on an apartment does______you in your choice.(limit,limitation) Section BDirections:Fill in the blanks with the words given below.Change the form where necessary. command quality infinite commonly matter internal please impact1.The children______more to her than anything else in the world.2.Lung cancer is the most______found cancer in men.3.It______her mother that she chose a college close to home.4.The city offers a/an ______variety of things to do.5.He hated being in the army because he had to obey______.6.The ______of the picture on our television isn’t very good. Section CDirections:Complete each of the following sentences with a suitable word.1.Police say that they believe the attacks were carried______by nationalists.2.It’s______to all of us to try to solve the problems in our neighbourhoods.3.The anti-smoking campaign had made quite an impact______young people.4.I’ve been asked to limit my speech______ten minutes maximum.5.Dr Marion is the person______control of all medical decisions in the hospital6.He struggled for mastery______his emotions but failed.III.Translation Sections ADirections:Translate the following sentences into English,using the words or phrases in thebrackets.1.They expect the meeting to__________________________________________(对国家的未来产生的显著的影响).(have an impact on)2.I kno w you don’t think that this project isimportant,__________________________________（但这对我很重要）.(matter)3.There were some violence after thematch,________________________________________(但是没过多久警方主控制住了局势).(in control of)4.I’m afraid____________________________________________(除了让你走，我别无选择).(no alternative but)5.__________________________________________________(经理会作最终决定)！（be up to） Section BDirections:Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.English plays an important role in the workplace and when used in the correct and appropriate manner,it can help boost a career or a business.Some may need or want to study business English before they start theircareers.Those who are already working have the opportunity to see what they can and cannot do effectively in English in their current job.A valuable skill to have in business is how to negotiate.You need to know what you want,as well as how to bargain an make concessions.Being able to deal with a conflict and knowing how to end negotiations can make a big difference to the outcome.Workplace English learning will encourage professional and efficient communication,which translates as good service to customers an business partners or suppliers,which can only be a positive for any business.IV.Writing Section ADirections:The following sentences are grammatically incorrect or incoherent.Improve them. Example:The captain,as well as the other players,was tired. Revision:The captain,as well as the other players,was tired. 1.When dipped in mustard,Sam said the sausage was excellent. 2.A Frenchman murdered two wives he didn’t like their cooking. 3.Annie’s dress was old,faded,an it had wrinkles.4.The need for jobs will make us develop our industries.It causes environmental problems.5.My new running shoes fell apart during the marathon which cost more thana hundred dollars. Section BDirections:Read the following paragraph carefully.Cross out two sentences that do not help to develop the controlling idea.Philip Randolph,the great African-American champion of Iabour and civil rights,led confrontations with three very popular presidents.Mr.Randolph called for a march on Washington by thousands of African-Americans on July1,1941,if President Roosevelt would not take action to end discrimination in defense industries during World War II.Mr.Randolph was born in Florida.After much delay,the president met with Randolph,and one week later opened many defense jobs to black workers,A few years later,in 1948,Mr.Randolph threatened mass civil disobedience of president Truman did not end segregation against African-Americans in the military.On July 26,Truman approved the order that integrated the armed services.The last confrontation was with JohnF,Kennedy,who sought to stop the 1963 civil rights march on感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。
英语二自学教程答案
Unit l The Power of Language参考译文对话范例请朗读下面的对话，注意说话者提出建议的方式。
史蒂夫：嗨，珍妮，想不想这周末一起做点什么？珍妮：当然了。
做什么呢？史蒂夫：不知道。
你有什么想法吗？珍妮：看电影怎么样？史蒂夫：好主意。
看什么电影呢？珍妮：那就看【机动部队4】吧。
史蒂夫：我不想看那部电影，我不喜欢看充满暴力的影片。
【疯狂的布朗医生】怎么样？听说很有趣。
珍妮：好的。
就看这部吧！几点开始？史蒂夫：8点在瑞克斯影院。
看电影之前我们吃点东西怎么样？珍妮：当然了，好主意。
去新开的意大利餐馆梅开缇吧。
史蒂夫：太好了1 6点钟在那不见不散。
珍妮：好的。
6点钟梅开缇见。
再见。
史蒂夫：再见。
指导实践要求：给你的朋友提一些建议，告诉他们什么地方适合度假。
利用你自己的信息，也可以运用下面的提示。
你想去……吗？我们去……好吗？我们去……吧。
我们为什么不去……呀？去……怎么样？好主意。
谢谢你，给了我那么多好的建议。
TextA读前问题：1．通常情况下，你是否会反对作者提出的观点？你认为什么是积极阅读？2．你希望作者就批判性阅读提出什么样的建议呢？批判性阅读批判性阅读适用于非小说类文学写作，作者要么提出观点，要么陈述事实。
批判性阅读就是积极阅读，不仅仅要解决作者所说的话，还要对其提出质疑，进行评价，进而形成自己的独特的观点。
要想成为批判性读者，就要做到以下几点：考虑写作的语境。
你所阅读的文章，其作者的文化背景也许与你截然不同，抑或文章是以前写的，与你所处的时代也完全不同。
无论哪种情况，你都必须意识到你的价值观和态度与作者所述的价值观和态度是不同的，要充分考虑这些差异。
质疑作者提出的观点。
不要按照字面意思来理解文章的内容，在此之前，一定要搞清楚作者是否提供了足够的证据，证明他的观点是正确的。
查找事实、例证和统计数据，还要看看作者是否结合了各学术权威的著作。
比照该文章与相关话题的其他文章。
看一下文章是否与别人写的相关话题的文章一致，如果有不一致之处，就要仔细评价作者所提供的证据。
大学英语2考试练习题(附答案)unit 1
Unit oneI.Vocabulary and Structure (30’)Section A Change the form of the word in the bracket as required.1.It is the general rule, that all superior men inherit the elements of from their mother. (superior)10. I had been writing to him , trying to get him to call me. (continual)Section B Choose the correct answer to each sentence.11. We did not find to prepare for the worst conditions we might meet.A. worth our whileB. it worthC. it worthwhileD. it worthy12. He interrupted the speaker by asking irrelevant questions.A. continuouslyB. continuallyC. consequentlyD. consistently13. In to his sister, he was always considerate in his treatment of others.A. contraryB. contractC. contactD. contrast14. Language has always been described as the mirror to society. Chinese is no .A. exceptionB. explanationC. expectationD. excuse15. We came in this field late, so we must work hard to make lost time.A. out forB. up forC. up withD. off with16. I have gone to all this trouble .A. in account with youB. for account of youC. on your accountD. on your own account17. After hearing her story, I felt puzzled.A. somethingB. somewhatC. anywayD. somehow18. Television programs may, , not be very interesting, but this is because they are aimed at the average level of the audience.A. on occasionB. for exampleC. if yesD. in fact19. With keen eyes and an exact memory, he rarely painted scenes on the .A. occasionB. placeC. spotD. time20. Over a third of the population was estimated to have no to the health service.A. assessmentB. assignmentC. exceptionD. access21. The director was critical the way we were doing the work.A. atB. inC. ofD. with22. Only under special circumstances to take make-up tests.A. are freshmen permittedB. freshmen are permittedC. permitted are freshmenD. are permitted freshmen23. The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he himself.A. injuredB. injureC. had injuredD. would injure24. The project was so vast and quickly that it has no parallel.A. performedB. affectedC. accomplishedD. executed25. In addition, many exceptions the rules of English usage make it difficult to master.A. ofB.. toC. offD. on26. If tap water were as dangerous as some people think, would be getting sick.A. a lot more of usB. more a lot of usC. a lot of more usD. a lot of us more27. I intended the matter with you, but I had some guests then.A. discussB. to have discussedC. having discussedD. discussing28. If I correct someone, I will do it with as much good humor and self-restraint as if I were the one .A. to correctB. correctingC. having correctedD. being corrected29. Our ultimate aim is a communist society.A. to come trueB. bringing aboutC. bring aboutD. to bring about30. Joe is accustomed at six in the morning.A. risingB. to be risingC. to risingD. to have risenII. Reading Tasks(20’)Passage One:Reading is thought to be a kind of conversation between the reader and the text. The reader puts questions, as it were, to the text and gets answers. In the light of these he puts further questions, and so on. For most of the time this “conversation” goes on below the level of consciousness. At time, however, we become aware of it. This is usually we are running into difficulties, when mismatch is occurring between expectations and meaning. When successful matching is being experienced, our questioning of the text continues at the unconscious level.Different people converse with the text differently. Some stay very close to the words on the page; others take off imaginatively from the words, interpreting, criticizing, analyzing and examining. The former represents a king of comprehension, which is written in the text. The latter represents higher levels of comprehension. The balance between these is important, especially for advanced readers.There is another conversation which from our point of view is equally important, and that is to do not with what is read but with how it is read. We call this a “process”conversation as opposed to a “content” conversation. It is concerned not with meaning but with the strategies we employ in reading. If we are advanced readers our ability to hold a content conversation with a text is usually pretty well developed. Not so our ability to hold a process conversation. It is precisely this kind of conversation that is of importance when we are seeking to develop our reading to meet the new demands being placed upon us by studying at a higher level.31. Reading as a kind of conversation between the reader and the text becomes conscious only when _______________________.A) the reader’s expectations agree with what is said in the text.B.) the reader has trouble understanding what the author says.C) the reader asks questions and gets answers.D) the reader understands a text very well.32. At a lower level of comprehension, readers tend to________________________.A) read a text slowlyB) read without thinking hardC) interpret a text in their own wayD.) concentrate on the meaning of words only.33. A “process” conversation has to do with ________________________.A.) the application of reading strategiesB) matching our expectations with the meaning of a textC) the development of our ability to check the detailsD) determining the main idea of a text.34. According to the passage, it is of great importance for readers at a higherlevel to maintain a balance between __________________________.A) conscious and unconscious levels of comprehensionB) the readers’ expectations and the meaning of a textC.) lower and higher level of comprehensionD) interpreting and criticizing a text35. If we want to develop our reading ability at an advanced level, we should___________.A.) learn to use different approaches in reading different textB) make our reading process more consciousC) pay more attention to the content of a textD) take a critical attitude towards the author’s ideaPassage Two:We find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed ability teaching. On the contrary, both their knowledge and experience are enriched. We feel that there are many disadvantages in streaming pupils. It does not take into account the fact that children develop at different rates. It can have a bad effect on both the bright and the not-so-bright child. After all, it can be quite discouraging to be at the bottom of the top grade!Besides, it is rather unreal to grade people just according to their intellectual ability. This is only one aspect of their total personality. We are concerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full, not just their academic ability. We also value personal qualities and social skills, and we find that mixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.In our classrooms, we work in various ways. The pupils often work in groups: this gives them the opportunity to learn to co-operate, to share, and to develop leadership skills. They also learn how to cope with personal problems as well as learning how to think, to make decisions, to analyze and evaluate, and tocommunicate effectively. The pupils learn from each other as well as from the teacher.Sometimes the pupils work in pairs; sometimes they work on individual tasks and assignments, and they can do this at their own speed. They also have some formal class teaching when this is appropriate. We encourage our pupils to use the library, and we teach them the skills they need in order to do this efficiently. An advanced pupil can do advanced work: it does not matter what age the child is. We expect our pupils to do their best, not their least, and we give them every encouragement to attain this goal.36. In the passage the author’s attitude towards “mixed-ability teaching” is ________.A) criticalB) questioningC.) approvingD) objective37. B y “held back” (Line 1) the author means “________”A) made to remain in the same classesB) forced to study I the lower classesC) drawn to their studiesD.) prevented from advancing38. The author argues that a teacher’s chief concern should be the d evelopment ofthe student’s ________.A) personal qualities and social skillsB.) total personalityC) learning ability and communicative skillsD) intellectual ability39. Which of the following is NOT MENTIONED in the third paragraph?A) Group work gives pupils the opportunity to learn to work together with other.B) Pupils also learn to develop their reasoning abilities.C) Group work provides pupils with the opportunity to learn to be capableorganizers.D.) Pupils also learn how to participate in teaching activities.40. The author’s purpose in writing this passage is to ________.A.) argue for teaching bright and not-so-bright pupils in the same classB) recommend pair work and group work for classroom activitiesC) offer advice on the proper use of the libraryD) emphasize the importance of appropriate formal classroom teachingIII. Translation (20’)Translate the following sentences from Chinese into English.41. （我们房间的钥匙被系在…上）a large plastic block with the room number on it.42. Our task in China was to (揭示中国人对创造性活动的态度).43. The child is neither old enough nor clever enough to(独自完成要做的动作).44. But assuming that the contrast I have developed is valid, and that(培养技艺与创造力两者都是值得追求的目标)45.(关键在于，在这个过程中，我们试图让本杰明懂得，一个人是能够很好地自行解决问题的)46. So long as the child is shown exactly how to do something,(那他就不太可能自行想办法去弥补错误行为)。
全新版大学英语第二册unit1课后练习题详解及翻译
Language FocusVocabularyI.1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box. Change the form where necessary.1) insert【译文】使用这台机器首先需要投入合适的硬币，然后挑选你喜欢的饮料并按下按键。
2) on occasion【译文】史密斯教授不仅能翻译法语，有时也翻译波兰语。
3）investigate【译文】食品化学家将会对市场上出售的保健食品进行调查，看其是否具备所称的功效。
4）In retrospect【译文】回想起来，当时在这个城市创建的数据处理中心真是不合时宜。
5）initial【译文】我对这个消息的第一反应是如释重负，但仔细一想又觉得愤怒。
6）phenomena【译文】丰富的数学知识足以解释许多自然现象。
7）attached【译文】邮寄包裹前请确保标签已经贴牢。
8）make up for【译文】作为他前一天迟到的补偿，我男朋友请我吃晚饭。
9) is awaiting【译文】委员会正等候总部的决定，然后再采取行动。
10）not…in the least【译文】自己一个人呆在屋子里，这个小姑娘似乎一点儿也不害怕。
11）promote【译文】世界贸易组织宗旨是促进各成员国之间的贸易往来。
12）emerged【译文】当月亮从云层后面露出来的时候，我看见远处有个人影在走动。
2. Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in brackets, keeping the same meaning. The first part has been written for you.1) a striking contrast between the standards of living in the north of the country and the south【译文】该国南北方生活水平差异很大。
大学英语二自考试题及答案
大学英语二自考试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）1. 阅读下面短文，然后回答问题。
In the small town of Greenfield, there is a library that has become the heart of the community. The library is not just a place where people go to borrow books; it is also a place where they can attend various classes and workshops. Recently, the library has introduced a new program called "Tech Tuesdays," where local tech enthusiasts teach community members about the latest technology trends.Question: What is the main purpose of the "Tech Tuesdays" program?A. To lend out technology equipment.B. To teach community members about technology.C. To provide a space for tech enthusiasts to meet.D. To sell the latest technology products.Answer: B2. 阅读第二篇短文，然后回答问题。
Many people believe that success is the result of hard work and determination. However, some argue that success islargely due to luck. While it is true that hard work is important, there are many cases where individuals haveachieved success through fortunate circumstances. For instance, some actors become famous overnight after being discovered in a small role.Question: What does the passage suggest about success?A. It is solely based on hard work.B. It is mostly a matter of luck.C. It can be attributed to both hard work and luck.D. It is unattainable for most people.Answer: C3. 阅读第三篇短文，然后回答问题。
自考英语2试题及答案详解
自考英语2试题及答案详解一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）1. 阅读下面短文，然后回答问题。
A New Approach to EducationIn recent years, there has been a significant shift in the approach to education. Traditionally, education has focusedon the memorization of facts and figures. However, thismethod is being replaced by a more comprehensive approachthat emphasizes critical thinking, problem-solving, and creativity. This new approach is designed to prepare students for the challenges of the modern world, where the ability to adapt and innovate is essential.Educational institutions are now incorporating moreinteractive and collaborative activities into their curricula. Group projects and discussions are encouraged to foster a sense of community and to help students learn from each other. The use of technology is also becoming more prevalent, with schools providing access to computers and the internet to enhance learning experiences.Question: What is the main focus of the new approach to education?Answer: The main focus of the new approach to education is on critical thinking, problem-solving, and creativity.2. ... （其他阅读理解题目及答案）二、词汇与语法（共30分，每题3分）1. The company has announced that it will ________ its employees with free health insurance.A) provideB) supplyC) furnishD) grantAnswer: A) provide2. ... （其他词汇与语法题目及答案）三、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the most suitable words from the options given.In a world where technology is advancing at an unprecedented rate, it is crucial for individuals to continue learning and adapting. Lifelong learning has become a necessity rather than a luxury. It enables people to stay competitive in the job market and to keep up with the rapid changes in society.Many people believe that once they finish school, their education is complete. However, the truth is that learning should be a continuous process. With the internet and other resources available, there is no excuse for not expanding one's knowledge and skills.1. In the modern era, ________ is more important than ever before.A) technologyB) communicationC) learningD) educationAnswer: C) learning2. ... （其他完形填空题目及答案）四、翻译（共20分，每题10分）1. 将下列英文句子翻译成中文。
自考英语二(00015)Unit1-TextB 练习题
2.1 know you don't think that this project is important, ________ _b_u__t _it_m__a_t_te_r_s_t_o__m_e___ (但这对我很重要). (matter)
3. There were some violence after the match, _b_u_t_t_h_e_p__o_li_c_e_w_e_r_e_ _s_o_o_n_i_n_c_o_n_t_r_o_l_o_f_t_h_e_s_i_tu_a_t_i_o_n_(但是没过多久警方就控制住了局 势). (in control of) 4. I'm afraid _I_h_a_v_e__n_o_a_l_te_r_n_a_t_i_v_e_b_u_t_t_o_a_s_k__y_o_u_t_o__le_a_v_e_ (除了 让你走，我别无选择). (no alternative but) 5. _I_t_’s__u_p_t_o__th_e__m_a_n_a_g_e_r__to___(经理会作最终决定)! (be up to)
3. A move towards healthy eating could help _e_li_m_i_n_a_t_e heart disease. (eliminate, elimination)
新通用大学英语综合教程2(第2册)U1课后答案及课件(第一单元unit01),高等教育出版社
—divorced —married —single
Part 4 Ways of Greetings in Southeast Asian Countries
Check whether each statement is true (T) or false (F).
True False
1. Indonesians tend to greet each other in a quick way.
5. Bruneians like to have a firm handshake.
□□ □□
Part 5 Recognition
You will hear a conversation between a man and a woman. The woman thinks she knows the man, so she starts a conversation. Listen to the recording and briefly answer the questions below.
Part 2 Ask About a Person’s Experiences
Listen to the game Once in a Lifetime. Check if the contestants answered
yes (Y) or no (N) to the host’s questions.
6. visited Chicago?
□ □ □□
Have you ever…?
Part 3 Introduction
You will hear two conversations in which two people are introduced to new friends. The first person is called Kate and the second person is named Kathy. Listen to the recording and tick the information you hear about these two people.
2021自考英语二Unit1全
2021自考英语二Unit1全Unit 1 The Power of Language学习方法指南五个方面把握文章1）词 2）句 3）篇 4）义 5）背诵或复述重点段落（当天重复，第二天再重复，七天后再重复）课后习题1）结合课文里出现的要点，完成题目2）标记不熟练的题目，当天重复一遍，第二天再重复一遍，考前再重复一遍Unit 1 The Power of LanguageA FAMOUS QUOTELanguage is the dress of thought. --Samuel Johnson语言是思维的外衣。
--塞缪尔・约翰逊 Text A Critical Reading Pre-reading questions1.Do you usually challenge the idea an author represents? What do you think is active reading?2. What suggestions do you expect the author will give on reading critically?Vocabulary 词汇四点要求 1.音 2.义 3.衍生变化 4.用法/搭配 New Wordscritical adj. 有判断力的；判断公正（或审慎的）；批判的 non-fiction n.纪实文学position n. 观点；态度；立场 statement n.说明；说法；表态 question v. 表示疑问；怀疑 evaluate vt. 估计；评价，评估context n. （事情发生的）背景，环境，来龙去脉 value n. 是非标准；价值观represent v. 描述；表现 assertion n. 明确肯定；断言 sufficient adj. 足够的；充足的 statistic n. 统计数字；统计资料 integrate v.（使）合并，成为一体authority n. 专家；学术权威；泰斗 compare v. 比较；对比subject n. 主题；题目；题材consistent adj. 相符的；符合的（consistency） inconsistency n. 不一致assumption n. 假定；假设 case n. 具体情况；事例 directly adv. 直接地；径直地identify v. 找到；发现valid adj. 符合逻辑的；合理的；确凿的 credible adj. 可信的；可靠的landmark n.（标志重要阶段的）里程碑；地标 relevant adj. 紧密相关的；切题的 current adj. 现时发生的；当前的 appropriate adj. 合适的；恰当的 biasn. 偏见；偏心；偏向considerably adv. 非常；很；相当多地Democrat n.（美国）民主党党员，民主党支持者 Republican n.（美国）共和党党员，共和党支持者 reflect v. 显示；表明；表达informed adj. 有学问的；有见识的 Phrases and Expressionsapply to 使用；适用于 put forth 提出；产生take sth into account 考虑；顾及accept/take sth at face value 相信表面；信以为真 with a grain of salt 有保留地；持怀疑态度地重点词汇critical adj. 有判断力的；判断公正（或审慎的）eg: Try to develop a more critical attitude, instead of acceptingeverything at face value. 要学会对一切事物一丝不苟, 而不要注重表面现象.其他用法：危机中的；危急时刻的；决定性的；关键的eg: We are at a critical time in our history.我们正处于历史的紧要关头。
自考英语二 课后练习答案 Unit 1 课后习题答案
Unit l The Power of Language课后习题参考答案Text AI.1.B 2.A3．D4．A5．CII.Section Al.consistent 2.statement 3.reflect 4.invalid5.considerablyparisonSection B1.credible2.identify3.assumptions4.represents5.evaluated6.appropriateSection C1.to2.forth3.into4.on5.with6.toⅢ. 1.define 2.action 3.tears 4.good 5.express6.powerful7.internally8.shapes9.responds to10.personal Ⅳ．Section A1.take the interests of different social groups into accountpare the recent work with the previous work3.was not consistent with his statement to the police4.was not relevant to the matter at hand5.Please inform us of any change of your situationSection B要想成为一位“弹性阅读者”，你需要懂得如何选择和使用与你的阅读目的相符的阅读方式。
懂得何时使用以及如何使用各种阅读方式，就能让你成为“弹性阅读者”。
如果一名“弹性阅读者”的阅读目的是对难度较大的材料进行高层次的理解，那么他要使用的阅读方式就是研究式阅读。
使用研究式阅读方式时，你的阅读速度应当比正常速度慢。
并且在阅读当中，你必须激发自己的潜力去理解该材料。
研究式阅读常常需要你阅读材料不止一遍，以获得高层次的理解。
历年全国高等教育自学考试英语(二)试题及答案
历年全国高等教育自学考试英语(二)试题及答案全国2020年10月高等教育自学考试英语(二)试题课程代码:000151.请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂.写在答题纸上。
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
选择题部分注意事项:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题日的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试题卷上。
第1部分:阅读判断(第1~10题，每题1分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。
在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
Booking Online and Saving the EnvironmentWhen you are looking to book a holiday, it is unlikely that you will think about how green your booking decision is, but it is something that you shouldthink about. By“green”we mean the impact on the environment.When looking to book a holiday, you will probably find that you are faced with two main decisions. The first is to go into a travel agency, pick up brochures(宣传册),read through them and go back with just one and book with the travel directly or over the phone. The second is to go onto the Internet.The Internet holds many advantages over the travel agencies. The main one is convenience. You can go online to look at holidays at any time of the day. The travel agents, however, are usually very busy at times when people can actually go, i.e. lunch hours or at the weekend. You could use the telephone, but you wouldn 't be able to see the pictures or the details of the holidays, so you would probably be sent a brochure anyway.There are websites on the Internet that make shopping for holiday deals much easier.These websites are known as price comparison websites. They search through lots of different tour operators, and the results are displayed on one page, from which you can choose.Compared with the travel agencies, booking online is greener. The piles of brochures are definitely not green, and the amount of unnecessary paper used can't be good for the environment. In the days of the Internet, there is really no need for such a large amount of paper to be wasted. So booking online will not only save you time and effort, it will do a lttle bit towards saving the environment, too!1.When planning holidays, few people will think about being greenA. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2. There are two main choices when people look to book their holidaysA. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3. People go to travel agencies and make their decisions directlA. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4. The main advantage of booking online is saving moneyA. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. Many people go to travel agencies at lunchtime.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6. Booking holidays by telephone requires less communicative skillsA. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7. There are limited choices at price comparison websitesA. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8. Travel agencies make the best use of price comparison websitesA. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9. Travelers collect brochures as a hobbyA. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10. Booking online is a way to save the environmentA. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given第二部分:阅读选择(第11~15题，每题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题纸相应位置上将该项涂黑。
全国高等教育自学考试英语二课后答案
全国高等教育自学考试英语二课后答案1、37．It’s fun _________ a horse with your best friends on the grass. [单选题] * A．to ride (正确答案)B．ridingC．ridesD．ride2、Mr. Wang is coming to our school. I can’t wait to see _______. [单选题] *A. herB. him(正确答案)C. itD. them3、Something must be wrong with the girl’s _______. She can’t hear clearly. [单选题] *A. ears(正确答案)B. noseC. armsD. eyes4、Mr. Brown ______ the football match next week.（）[单选题] *A. is seeingB. seesC. sawD. is going to see(正确答案)5、There are about eight ______ students in my school.（）[单选题] *A. hundred(正确答案)B. hundredsC. hundred ofD. hundreds of6、She was seen _____ that theatre just now. [单选题] *A. enteredB. enterC. to enter(正确答案)D. to be entering7、While studying abroad, he financially depended（）his wife. [单选题] *A. on(正确答案)B. ofC. toD. from8、Location is the first thing customers consider when_____to buy a house. [单选题] *A.planning(正确答案)B.plannedC.having plannedD.to plan9、The book is very _______. I’ve read it twice. [单选题] *A. interestB. interestedC. interesting(正确答案)D. interests10、--Jenny, what’s your favorite _______?--I like potatoes best. [单选题] *A. fruitB. vegetable(正确答案)C. drinkD. meat11、In order to find the missing child, villagers _______ all they can over the past five hours. [单选题] *A. didB. doC. had doneD. have been doing(正确答案)12、Tony can _______ the guitar.Now he _______ the guitar. [单选题] *A. play; plays(正确答案)B. playing; playingC. plays; is playingD. play; is playing13、The firm attributed the accident to（）fog, and no casualties have been reported until now. [单选题] *A. minimumB. scarceC. dense(正确答案)D. seldom14、77．–Hey! Any idea about learning abroad? --You （)google the College Board to learn the names of college you ____ be interested in [单选题] *A. may;needB. can; might (正确答案)C. will; shouldD. shall; must15、What about _______ there by bike? [单选题] *A. goesB. wentC. goD. going(正确答案)16、Miss Smith is a friend of _____. [单选题] *A. Jack’s sister’s(正确答案)B. Jack’s sisterC. Jack sister’sD. Jack sister17、67．—What can I do for you?—I'm looking at that dress.It looks nice.May I ________？[单选题] *A．hold it onB．try it on(正确答案)C．take it offD．get it off18、The young man had decided to give up the chance of studying abroad, _____ surprised his parents a lot. [单选题] *A. whenB. whereC. which(正确答案)D. that19、I run out of money. Could you _______ me some？[单选题] *A. lend(正确答案)B. sellC. borrowD. buy20、—The weather in Shanghai is cool now, ______ it? —No, not exactly. （）[单选题] *A. doesn’tB. isC. isn’t(正确答案)D. does21、一Mary wants to invite you to see the movie today. 一I would rather she（B）me tomorrow. [单选题] *A.tellsB. told (正确答案)C. would tellD. had told22、( )He killed the enemy guard and made away _________the villagers. [单选题] *A. with the helpB. with helpC. with help ofD. with the help of(正确答案)23、_________ we don't stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone. [单选题] *A.AlthoughB.WhileC.If(正确答案)D.Until24、—What ______ your sister ______ this Saturday?—Something special, because it’s her birthday. （）[单选题] *A. are; going to doB. is; going to do(正确答案)C. does; doD. did do25、The teacher has his students_____a composition every other week. [单选题] *A.to writeB.writtenC.writingD.write(正确答案)26、28．The question is very difficult. ______ can answer it. [单选题] *A．EveryoneB．No one(正确答案)C．SomeoneD．Anyone27、Jack can speak Japanese, and his brother can _______ speak Japanese. [单选题] *A. tooB. also(正确答案)C. eitherD. as well28、We ______ to set up a food bank to help hungry people next week.（）[单选题] *A. hadB. are going(正确答案)C. were goingD. went29、28．—Where is Fujian Province?—It’s ________ the southeast of China. [单选题] * A．in (正确答案)B．onC．toD．at30、I am worried about my brother. I am not sure _____ he has arrived at the school or not. [单选题] *A. whether(正确答案)B. whatC. whenD. how。
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placeGrammar ExeｒcisesI．1.连词;让步状语从句。
尽管约翰想记住，却没能记住一个词。
2。
关系代词；非限定性定语从句.和他的兄弟们一样,哈利身材奇高。
3．连词；比较状语从句。
这儿有块大石头，没人能搬起它.4。
连词；比较状语从句.他们的观点和我的一样。
5.连词；方式状语从句。
像许多人从前那样，认为学习外语没有用是错误的。
6。
关系代词；非限定性定语从句.如从前所说,语法不是一套死规则.7．关系代词；非限定性定语从句。
正如同学们所看到的，海伦有点疯疯癫癫的.8.关系代词;非限定性定语从句(带有插入语的性质）。
你会发现所有的问题现在都已得到解决.９。
前一个是副词，后一个是连词;比较状语从句。
她和她姐姐跳得一样好。
10。
前一个是副词，后一个是连词;比较状语从句。
他们同她一样爱她。
11。
连词；比较状语从句。
他没有她那么老。
12．介词;时间状语从句。
当他还是个孩子时就参了军。
1３．习语；时间状语从句。
趁你在这儿，咱们和不讨论一下咱们的计划?14.连词；方式状语从句。
他以他独特的视角来描写中国。
15。
习语；方式状语从句。
他总是努力工作，好像从不感到疲倦。
1６.连词；方式状语从句；你怎么对待我，我就怎么对待你。
１7.副词；状语。
他是系主任，确实得他签署文件。
１8。
介词,习语；定语。
你要对整个工作负责。
19。
介词;宾语补语.他们把他看成是一个了不起的人。
2０。
介词；主语补语。
这怎么会被说成缺少经验呢？ＩI.１.Can yｏu tｈroｗａsｔoｎe as far as tｈat tree？2。
Ａｓregard thａt matｔer,I haｖe nｏobjectioｎ．3。
AS ｔｏhｉs mother，I kｎｏｗnoｔhｉng aｂouｔher．4。
As for yoｕ，I will ｎever want ｔｏｓeｅyoｕaｇaｉn。
5.Ｓheｄoes nｏt oｗn him ａs her own ｈusband。
6。
Ｈe ｉs a guｅｓt，ａnｄwe ｓhoulｄreceｉve ｈim as sｕch.7。
I, as welｌａｓｙou ,don't lｉe.8。
Aｓis the tｅａchｅｒ，so is the pupil．９。
Badｌy woundeｄａｓｈｅwas,he ｎever lｏst hope.10.Ｃｈｉld as he is ,he can ｔell rｉghｔｆrom wrong。
11。
Ａｓhe ｗaｓill，I wenｔｔhere aｌｏnｅ．1２．He rｅacｈｅd ｏut his ｈand aｓtｈroｕgh ｈｅwｅrｅｔrｙingｔo catｃｈso ｍｅtｈing.１3.You had bｅｔｔeｒmanage tｈｅｂusinｅｓs aｓｂeｆoｒe.14。
We muｓｔsｔudy aｓlｏng aｓwe arｅalｉｖe.15．He has pｕt hｉｓeneｒgy iｎto lｉｔeｒatｕre-—the sameａs hｉs sｉstersｈａｖepuｔtheｉrs inｔｏmusiｃ．16．Thｅy doｎ’t love him so muｃh ａs she.17.Hｅspokｅsｏloudlｙaｓto be heard by aｌl in the classroom.１８．As isｏfteｎtｈe case，ｔhe gｉｒl foｒgｏt to ｂriｎg ｈer dicｔｉonary。
19。
They aｒeｄoinｇthｅsaｍeｗork aｓI did laｓｔyeａr．２0．We ｈaｖe neｖer doubted tｈeｈonestｙoｆsｏgｏodａman as yｏu are．III.1.I haｖe the samｅopiｎｉon as he doeｓ．2.He waｓiｌl，ａs ｗere the oｔherｐasｓengers.3.Theｍan was knockｅｄdｏｗｎbｙa car ,ａs was ｒｅportｅｄ．4.He waｓnot suｃh a fooｌaｓto fail tｏsｅe that ｐoiｎt.5．Ｈｅis not ａs hｅaｌtｈy ａsＪohｎ.6.Spｅll thｅword as iｔisｓpeｌled in American Eｎglish。
7.As Iｗas speａkｉng，Ｉsａw a dogｌｙiｎｇoｎｔhｅｇrａss．８.Hａrd as he ｗoｒkeｄ，ｈｅcoｕｌd ｎot leａrｎmａｔｈs well．９。
Aｓiｓtｈeｆaｔher，so is the soｎ．１0。
Ｈe wｏrkｅｄaｓａｎEnglisｈteaｃher inａｈigh ｓcｈooｌ.。