《微生物新菌种名称英解汉译检索表》第5期
CICC发布《微生物新菌种名称英解汉译检索表》
CICC发布《微生物新菌种名称英解汉译检索表》近年来，微生物系统分类学研究迅猛发展，许多微生物的分类学地位发生变化和迁移，每年也会出现大量新的菌种分类单元。
我们在1999年版《细菌名称英解汉译词典》与2011年版《细菌名称双解及分类词典》的基础上，收集自2010年3月之后合格发表的细菌与真菌名称，参照以往的汉译规范，给出中文名称，以《微生物新菌种名称英解汉译检索表》形式陆续发表，以方便广大微生物研究与应用工作者使用规范的微生物汉语名称。
1) Sphingomonas morindae (Liu et al. IJSEM. 2015, 65: 2817; Type strain: NBD5 = CICC 10879) N.L. masc. adj. morindae pertaining to Morinda citrifolia (Noni), is a plant variety used in the production of healthy food, from which the type strain was isolated. 诺丽鞘氨醇单胞菌2) Paenibacillus zeae (Liu et al. IJSEM. 2015, 65: 4533; Type strain: 6R2 = CICC 23860) L. gen. n. zeae, of spelt, of Zea mays, referring to its isolation from corn (Zea mays L.). 玉米类芽胞杆菌3) Brachybacterium hainanense (Liu et al. IJSEM. 2015, 65: 4196; Type strain: NR2 = CICC 10874) N.L. neut. adj. hainanense of Hainan, China, from where the type strain was isolated. 海南小短杆菌4) Paenibacillus hunanensis (Liu et al. IJSEM. 2010, 60: 1266; Type strain: FeL05 = CICC 10489) N.L. masc. adj. hunanensis of Hunan, a province in China, from where the first strains were isolated. 湖南类芽胞杆菌5) Luteimonas huabeiensis (Wu et al. IJSEM. 2013, 63: 3352; Type strain: HB2 = CICC 11005s) N.L. fem. adj. huabeiensis of or belonging to Huabei, China, from where the type strain was isolated. 华北藤黄色单胞菌6) Thermoactinomyces daqus (Yao et al. IJSEM. 2014, 64: 206; Type strain: H-18 = CICC10681) N.L. masc. adj. daqus pertaining to Daqu, a starter culture used in the production of Chinese liquors, from which the type strain was isolated.大曲高温放线菌7) Lactobacillus apinorum (Olofsson et al. IJSEM. 2014, 64: 3109; Type strain: Fhon13N = DSM 26257) N.L. masc. pl. n. Apini scientific zoological name of a tribe including only the genus Apis and referring to honeybees; N.L. gen. masc. pl. n. apinorum of the Apini, referring to the isolation of strains of this species from honeybees in northern Sweden but also originating from other Apis species. 瑞典北部蜜蜂乳杆菌8) Lactobacillus apis (Killer et al. IJSEM. 2014, 64: 152; Type strain: R4B = LMG 26964) L. gen. fem. n. apis, of/from a honey bee, the genus name of the true honey bee Apis mellifera L., referring to the insect host of the first strains. 蜜蜂乳杆菌9) Lactobacillus backii (Tohno IJSEM. et al. 2013, 63: 3854; Type strain: JCM 18665 = DSM 18080) N.L. gen. n. backii, of Back, named in honour of Werner Back, who contributed to the general classification of beer-spoiling bacteria and brewing microbiology. 巴克乳杆菌10) Lactobacillus bombi (Killer et al. IJSEM. 2014, 64: 2611; Type strain: BTLCH M1/2 = DSM 26517) L. n. bombus, a boom, a deep hollow noise, buzzing, and also the zoological genus name of the bumblebee; N.L. gen. n. bombi of Bombus, of a bumblebee. 大黄蜂乳杆菌11) Lactobacillus bombicola (Praet et al. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek. 2015, 107: 1337; Type strain: LMG 28288 = DSM 28793) L. n. bombus, a boom, a deep hollow noise, buzzing, also the zoological genus name of the bumble bee; L. suf. -cola, (derived from incola, inhabitant) dwelling, occurring in; N.L. n. bombicola, occurring in Bombus. 栖蜂乳杆菌12) Lactobacillus curieae (Lei et al. IJSEM. 2013, 63: 2501; Type strain: CCTCC M 2011381 = JCM 18524) N.L. fem. gen. n. curieae of Curie, named after Marie Curie, a role model for female scientists. 居里乳杆菌13) Lactobacillus faecis (Endo et al. IJSEM. 2013, 63: 4502; Type strain: AFL13-2 = DSM 23956) L. n. faex, faecis, faeces; L. gen. n. faecis, of faeces. 粪乳杆菌14) Lactobacillus floricola (Kawasaki et al. IJSEM. 2011, 61: 1356; Type strain: Ryu1-2 = DSM 23037) L. n. flos -oris, a flower; L. suff. -cola (from L. n. incola), a dweller; N.L. n. floricola, flower-dweller. 栖花乳杆菌15) Lactobacillus florum (Endo et al. IJSEM. 2010, 60: 2478; Type strain: F9-1 = DSM 22689) L. n. flos -oris, flower; L. gen. pl. n. florum, of flowers, from which the type strain was isolated. 花乳杆菌16) Lactobacillus formosensis (Chang et al. IJSEM. 2015, 65: 101; Type strain: S215 = NBRC 109509) N.L. masc. adj. formosensis, of or pertaining to Formosa (Taiwan). 福尔摩沙乳杆菌17) Lactobacillus furfuricola (Irisawa et al. IJSEM. 2014, 64: 2902; Type strain: Nu 27 = DSM 27174) L. n. furfur, rice bran; L. suff. -cola (from L. n. incola), dweller, inhabitant; N.L. n. furfuricola, rice bran-dweller. 栖米糠乳杆菌18) Lactobacillus heilongjiangensis (Gu et al. IJSEM. 2013, 63: 4094; Type strain: S4-3 = LMG 26166) N.L. masc. adj. heilongjiangensis, pertaining to the Heilongjiang River, a river flowing through Heilongjiang Province of China, where the bacterium was first isolated. 黑龙江乳杆菌19) Streptococcus danieliae (Clavel et al. Arch. Microbiol. 2013, 195: 43; Type strain: ERD01G = DSM 22233) N.L. gen. fem. n. danieliae, of Daniel, named after professor Hannelore Daniel, in recognition of her research achievements in the field of gut physiology. 丹尼尔链球菌20) Streptococcus hongkongensis (Lau et al. IJSEM. 2013, 63: 2570; Type strain: HKU30 = DSM 26014) N.L. masc. adj. hongkongensis of or belonging to Hong Kong, the place where the type strain was isolated. 香港链球菌21) Streptococcus lactarius (Martín et al. IJSEM. 2011, 61: 1048; Type strain: MV1 = DSM 23027) L. masc. adj. lactarius, of or belonging to milk, referring to the isolation of the first strains from human breast milk. 人乳链球菌22) Streptococcus caprae (Vela et al. IJSEM. 2016, 66: 196; Type strain: DICM07-02790-1C = CCUG 67170) L. gen. n. caprae, of the goat. 山羊链球菌23) Streptococcus cuniculi (Vela et al. IJSEM. 2014, 64: 2486; Type strain: NED12-000496b = CCUG 65085) L. gen. n. cuniculi, of the rabbit. 兔链球菌24) Streptococcus moroccensis (Kadri et al. IJSEM. 2014, 64: 2480; Type strain: LMG 27682 =CCMM B831) N.L. masc. adj. moroccensis, pertaining to Morocco, from where the type strain was isolated. 摩洛哥链球菌25) Streptococcus pharyngis (Vela et al. IJSEM. 2015, 65: 2903; Type strain: DICM10-00796B = CCUG 66496) Gr. n. pharynx, throat; Gr. gen. n. pharygnis, of the throat. 咽喉链球菌26) Streptococcus phocae subsp. phocae (Avendaño et al. IJSEM. 2014, 64: 1775; Type strain: SVL 8399 H1 = ATCC 51973) L. gen. n. phocae, of a seal. 海豹链球菌海豹亚种27) Streptococcus phocae subsp. salmonis (Avendaño et al. IJSEM. 2014, 64: 1775; Type strain: C-4 = DSM 24768) L. gen. n. salmonis, of salmon, since it was first discovered in salmon. 海豹链球菌鲑鱼亚种28) Streptococcus rifensis (Kadri et al. IJSEM. 2014, 64: 2480; Type strain: LMG 27684 = CCMM B833) N.L. masc. adj. rifensis, of Rif, named after the northern region of Morocco, from where the type strain was isolated. 里夫链球菌29) Streptococcus rubneri (Huch et al. IJSEM. 2013, 63: 4026; Type strain: LMG 27207 = DSM 26920) N.L. masc. gen. n. rubneri, in honour of Max Rubner (2 June 1854–27 April 1932), a German medical doctor and professor of hygiene, after which the Max Rubner-Institut in Karlsruhe, Germany, was named, and where the strains investigated in this study were isolated. 鲁布纳链球菌30) Streptococcus ursoris (Shinozaki-Kuwahara et al. IJSEM. 2011, 61: 40; Type strain: NUM 1615 = DSM 22768) L. n. ursus -i, bear; L. n. os oris, mouth; N.L. gen. n. ursoris, of the mouth of a bear. 熊口腔链球菌（中国工业微生物菌种保藏管理中心刘洋梁寒峭白飞荣）。
食品微生物菌种名称中英文对照
菌种中英文对照(全部)Abiotrophia adjacens 毗邻贫养菌Abiotrophia defectiva 软弱贫养菌Achromobacter spp 无色杆菌属某些种Acinetobacter /Pseudomonas spp 不动杆菌/假单胞菌属某些种Acinetobacter baumannii 鲍氏不动杆菌Acinetobacter calcoaceticus 醋酸钙不动杆菌Acinetobacter haemolyticus 溶血不动杆菌Acinetobacter johnsonii 约氏不动杆菌Acinetobacter junii 琼氏不动杆菌Acinetobacter lwoffii 鲁氏不动杆菌Acinetobacter radioresistens 抗辐射不动杆菌Acinetobacter spp 不动杆菌属某些种Acinetobacter spp/Pseudomonas spp 不动杆菌属某些种/假单胞菌属某些种Acinetobacter/Pseudomonas spp 不动杆菌/假单胞菌属某些种Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans 伴放线放线杆菌Actinomyces israelii 衣氏放线菌Actinomyces meyeri 麦氏放线菌Actinomyces naeslundii 内氏放线菌Actinomyces neuii anitratus 纽氏放线菌无硝亚种Actinomyces neuii neuii 纽氏放线菌纽氏亚种Actinomyces neuii radingae 纽氏放线菌罗亚种Actinomyces neuii turicensis 纽氏放线菌图列茨亚种Actinomyces odontolyticus 龋齿放线菌Actinomyces viscosus 粘放线菌Aerococcus viridans 绿浅气球菌Aeromonas caviae 豚鼠气单胞菌Aeromonas hydrophila 嗜水气单胞菌Aeromonas hydrophila gr. 嗜水气单胞菌群Aeromonas salmonicida achromogenes 杀鲑气单胞菌无色亚种Aeromonas salmonicida masoucida 杀鲑气单胞菌杀日本鲑亚种Aeromonas salmonicida salmonicida 杀鲑气单胞菌杀鲑亚种Aeromonas sobria 温和气单胞菌Agrobacterium radiobacter 放射形土壤杆菌Alcaligenes denitrificans 反硝化产碱菌Alcaligenes faecalis 粪产碱菌Alcaligenes spp 产碱菌属某些种Alcaligenes xylosoxidans 木糖氧化产碱菌Alloiococcus otitis 耳炎差异球菌Anaerobiospirllum succiniproducens 产琥珀酸厌氧螺菌Arachnia propionica 丙酸蛛菌Arcanobacterium bernardiae 伯纳德隐秘杆菌Arcanobacterium haemolyticum 溶血隐秘杆菌Arcanobacterium pyogenes 化脓隐秘杆菌Arcobacter cryaerohoilus 嗜低温弓形杆菌Arthrobacter spp 节杆菌属某些种Bacteroides caccae 粪拟杆菌Bacteroides capillosus 多毛拟杆菌Bacteroides eggerthii 埃氏拟杆菌Bacteroides fragilis 脆弱拟杆菌Bacteroides levii 利氏拟杆菌Bacteroides merdae 屎拟杆菌Bacteroides ovatus 卵形拟杆菌Bacteroides stercoris 粪便拟杆菌Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 多形拟杆菌Bacteroides uniformis 单形拟杆菌Bacteroides ureolyticus 解脲拟杆菌Bacteroides vulgatus 普通拟杆菌Bergeyella zoohelcum 动物溃疡伯格菌Bifidobacterium adolescentis 青春双岐杆菌Bifidobacterium bifidum 双岐双岐杆菌Bifidobacterium breve 短双岐杆菌Bifidobacterium dentium 齿双歧杆菌Bifidobacterium infantis 婴儿双岐杆菌Bifidobacterium spp 双岐杆菌属某些种Bordetella avium 鸟博德特菌Bordetella bronchiseptica 支气管炎博德特菌Bordetella spp 博德特菌属某些种Branhamella catarrhalis 粘膜炎布兰汉球菌Brevendimonas diminuta 缺陷短波单胞菌Brevendimonas vesicularis 泡囊短波单胞菌Brevibacterium casei 乳酪短杆菌Brevibacterium epidermidis 表皮短杆菌Brevibacterium spp 短杆菌属某些种Brucella spp 布鲁菌属某些种Budvicia aquatica 水生布戴约维采菌Burkholderia cepacia 洋葱伯克霍尔德菌Burkholderia diminuta 洋葱伯克霍尔德菌Burkholderia gladioli 唐菖蒲伯克霍尔德菌Burkholderia pseudomallei 类鼻疽伯克霍尔德菌Buttiauxella agrestis 乡间布丘菌Campylobacter coli 大肠弯曲杆菌Campylobacter fetus fetus 胚胎弯曲杆菌胚胎亚种Campylobacter fetus venerealis 胚胎弯曲杆菌性病亚种Campylobacter hyointestinalis 豚肠弯曲杆菌Campylobacter jejuni doylei 空肠弯曲杆菌德莱亚种Campylobacter jejuni jejuni 空肠弯曲杆菌空肠亚种Campylobacter lari 红嘴鸥弯曲杆菌Campylobacter lari UPTC 红嘴鸥弯曲杆菌UPTC变种Campylobacter mucosalis 粘膜弯曲杆菌Campylobacter sputorrum bubulus 唾液弯曲杆菌牛生物变种Campylobacter sputorrum fecalis 唾液弯曲杆菌粪生物变种Campylobacter upsaliensis 乌普萨拉弯曲杆菌Candida albicans 白假丝酵母Candida boidinii 博伊丁假丝酵母Candida catenulata 链状假丝酵母Candida ciferrii 西弗假丝酵母Candida colliculosa 软假丝酵母Candida curvata 弯假丝酵母Candida dattila dattila假丝酵母Candida drusei 克鲁斯假丝酵母Candida dubliniensis 杜氏假丝酵母Candida famata 无名假丝酵母Candida glabrata 光滑假丝酵母Candida globosa 球形假丝酵母Candida guilliermondii 高里假丝酵母Candida hellenical (=C. steatolytica)Candida holmii 霍氏假丝酵母Candida inconspicua 平常假丝酵母Candida intermedia 中间假丝酵母Candida kefyr 乳酒假丝酵母Candida krusei 克柔假丝酵母Candida lambica 郎比可假丝酵母Candida lipolytica 解脂假丝酵母Candida lusitaniae 葡萄牙假丝酵母Candida magnoliae 木兰假丝酵母Candida melibiosica 口津假丝酵母Candida membranaefaciens 璞膜假丝酵母Candida norvegensis 挪威假丝酵母Candida norvegica norvegica假丝酵母Candida parapsilosis 近平滑假丝酵母Candida pelliculosa 菌膜假丝酵母Candida pulcherrima 铁红假丝酵母Candida rugosa 皱落假丝酵母Candida rugosa 皱褶假丝酵母Candida sake 清酒假丝酵母Candida silvicola 森林假丝酵母Candida sphaerica 园球形假丝酵母Candida tropicalis 热带假丝酵母Candida utilis 产朊假丝酵母Candida valida 粗状假丝酵母Candida zeylanoides 诞沫假丝酵母Capnocytophaga gingivalis 牙龈二氧化碳嗜纤维菌Capnocytophaga ochracea 黄褐二氧化碳嗜纤维菌Capnocytophaga spp 二氧化碳嗜纤维菌属某些种Capnocytophaga sputigena 生痰二氧化碳嗜纤维菌CDC gruop IV C-2 CDC菌群IV C-2Cedecea davisae 戴氏西地西菌Cedecea lapagei 拉氏西地西菌Cedecea neteri 奈氏西地西菌Cedecea spp 西地西菌属某些种Cellulomonas spp 纤维单胞菌属某些种Cellulomonas turbata 特氏纤维单胞菌Ceotruchum candidum 假丝地霉Ceotruchum capitatum 头状地霉Ceotruchum fermenfans 发酵地霉Ceotruchum penicillatum 潘氏地霉Ceotruchum spp 地霉菌属某些种Chromobacterium violaceum 紫色色杆菌Chryseobacterium indologenes 产吲哚金黄杆菌Chryseobacterium meningosepticum 脑膜脓毒性金黄杆菌Chryseomonas luteola 浅黄金色单胞菌Citrobacter amalonaticua 无丙二酸柠檬酸杆菌Citrobacter braakii 布氏柠檬酸杆菌Citrobacter farmeri 法氏柠檬酸杆菌Citrobacter freundii 弗氏柠檬酸杆菌Citrobacter freundii group 弗氏柠檬酸杆菌群Citrobacter koseri 柯氏柠檬酸杆菌Citrobacter koseri 克氏柠檬酸杆菌Citrobacter koseri (= C.diversus) 克氏柠檬酸杆菌（=差异柠檬酸杆菌）Citrobacter koseri/amalonaticus 克氏/无丙二酸柠檬酸杆菌Citrobacter youngae 杨氏柠檬酸杆菌Clostridium acetobutylicum 丙酮丁醇梭杆菌Clostridium barati 巴氏梭菌Clostridium beijerinckii 拜氏梭菌Clostridium beijerinckii /butyricum 拜氏/丁酸梭菌Clostridium bifermentans 双酶梭菌Clostridium botlinum 肉毒梭菌Clostridium butyricum 丁酸梭菌Clostridium cadaveris 尸毒梭菌Clostridium clostridiiforme 梭状梭菌Clostridium difficile 艰难梭菌Clostridium fallax 谲诈梭菌Clostridium glycolicum 乙二醇梭菌Clostridium hastiforme 矛形梭菌Clostridium histolyticum 溶组织梭菌Clostridium innocuum 无害梭菌Clostridium innocuum 无害芽胞梭菌Clostridium limosum 泥渣梭菌Clostridium paraputrificum 类腐败梭菌Clostridium perfringens 产气荚膜梭菌Clostridium ramosum 多枝梭菌Clostridium septicum 败毒梭菌Clostridium sordellii 索氏梭菌Clostridium sporogenes 生孢梭菌Clostridium spp 梭菌属某些种Clostridium subterminale 近端梭菌Clostridium tertium 第三梭菌Clostridium tetani 破伤风梭菌Clostridium tyrobutyricum 酪丁酸梭菌Comamonas acidovorans 食酸丛毛单胞菌Comamonas spp 丛毛单胞菌属某些种Comonas testosteroni 睾丸酮丛毛单胞菌Corynebacterium accolens 拥挤棒杆菌Corynebacterium afermentans 非发酵棒杆菌Corynebacterium amycolatum 无枝菌酸棒杆菌Corynebacterium aquaticum 水生棒杆菌Corynebacterium argentoratense 银色棒杆菌Corynebacterium auris 耳棒杆菌Corynebacterium bovis 牛棒杆菌Corynebacterium cystitidis 膀胱炎棒杆菌Corynebacterium diphtheriae belfanti Corynebacterium diphtheriae gravis 重白喉棒杆菌Corynebacterium diphtheriae mitis 缓和白喉棒杆菌Corynebacterium glucuronolyticum 解葡萄糖苷Corynebacterium group F- 1 F-1群棒杆菌Corynebacterium group G G群棒杆菌Corynebacterium jeikeium 杰氏棒杆菌Corynebacterium kutscher 库氏棒杆菌Corynebacterium macginleyi 麦氏棒杆菌Corynebacterium minutissimum 极小棒杆菌Corynebacterium pilosum 多毛棒杆菌Corynebacterium propinquum 丙酸棒杆菌Corynebacterium pseudodiphtheriticum 假白喉棒杆菌Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis 假结核棒杆菌Corynebacterium renale 牛肾盂炎棒杆菌Corynebacterium renale group 牛肾盂炎棒杆菌群Corynebacterium seminale 生殖棒杆菌Corynebacterium striatum 纹带棒杆菌Corynebacterium ulcerans 溃疡棒杆菌Corynebacterium urealyticum 解脲棒杆菌Cryptococcus albidus 浅白隐球酵母Cryptococcus humicola 土生隐球菌Cryptococcus humicolus 土生隐球酵母Cryptococcus laurentii 罗伦隐球酵母Cryptococcus neoformans 新型隐球酵母Cryptococcus terreus 地生隐球酵母Cryptococcus uniguttulatus 指甲隐球酵母Cryytococcus neoformans 白地霉Debaryomyces polymorphus 多形德巴利酵母菌Dermabacter hominis 人皮肤杆菌Dermacoccus nishinomiyaensis 西宫皮肤球菌Dietzia spp 迪茨菌属某些种Edwardsiella hoshinae 保科爱德华菌Edwardsiella tarda 迟钝爱德华菌Eikenella corrodens 啮蚀艾肯菌Enterobacter aerogenes 产气肠杆菌Enterobacter amnigenus 河生肠杆菌Enterobacter asburiae 阿氏肠杆菌Enterobacter cancerogenus 生癌肠杆菌Enterobacter cloacae 阴沟肠杆菌Enterobacter gergoviae 日沟维肠杆菌Enterobacter intermedius 中间肠杆菌Enterobacter sakazakii 阪崎肠杆菌Enterobacter spp 肠杆菌属某些种Enterococcus avium 鸟肠球菌Enterococcus casselifavus 铅黄肠球菌Enterococcus durans 耐久肠球菌Enterococcus faecalis 粪肠球菌Enterococcus faecium 屎肠球菌Enterococcus gallinarum 鹑鸡肠球菌Enterococcus hirae 海氏肠球菌Enterococcus saccharolyticus 解糖肠球菌Erwinia spp 欧文菌属某些种Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae 猪红斑丹毒丝菌Escherichia coli 大肠埃希菌Escherichia fergusonii 费格森埃希菌Escherichia hermannii 赫氏埃希菌Escherichia vulneris 伤口埃希菌Eubacterium aerofaciens 产气真杆菌Eubacterium lentum 迟缓真杆菌Eubacterium limosum 粘液真杆菌Ewingella americana 美洲爱文菌Flavimonas oryzihabitans 栖稻黄色单胞菌Fusobacterium mortiferum 死亡梭杆菌Fusobacterium necrogenes 坏疽梭杆菌Fusobacterium necrophorum 坏死梭杆菌Fusobacterium nucleatum 具核梭杆菌Fusobacterium varium 可变梭杆菌Gardnerella vaginalis 阴道加德纳氏菌Gemella haemolysans 溶血孪生球菌Gemella mobillorum 麻疹孪生球菌Geotrichum candidum 白地霉Geotrichum capitatum 头状地霉Geotrichum penicillatum 帚状地霉Gordona spp 戈登菌属某些种Haemophilus aphrophilus 嗜沫嗜血杆菌Haemophilus influenzae 流感嗜血杆菌Haemophilus influenzae I 流感嗜血杆菌Ⅰ型Haemophilus influenzae II 流感嗜血杆菌Ⅱ型Haemophilus influenzae III 流感嗜血杆菌Ⅲ型Haemophilus influenzae IV 流感嗜血杆菌Ⅳ型Haemophilus influenzae V 流感嗜血杆菌Ⅴ型Haemophilus influenzae VI 流感嗜血杆菌Ⅵ型Haemophilus influenzae VII 流感嗜血杆菌Ⅶ型Haemophilus influenzae VIII 流感嗜血杆菌Ⅷ型Haemophilus parainfluenzae 副流感嗜血杆菌Haemophilus parainfluenzae I 副流感嗜血杆菌Ⅰ型Haemophilus parainfluenzae II 副流感嗜血杆菌Ⅱ型Haemophilus parainfluenzae III 副流感嗜血杆菌Ⅲ型Haemophilus parainfluenzae IV 副流感嗜血杆菌Ⅳ型Haemophilus parainfluenzae V 副流感嗜血杆菌Ⅴ型Haemophilus parainfluenzae VI 副流感嗜血杆菌Ⅵ型Haemophilus parainfluenzae VII 副流感嗜血杆菌Ⅶ型Haemophilus parainfluenzae VIII 副流感嗜血杆菌Ⅷ型Haemophilus paraphrophilus 副嗜沫嗜血杆菌Haemophilus somnus 睡眠嗜血杆菌Hafinia alvei 蜂房哈夫尼亚菌Hansenula polymorpha 多形汉逊酵母Hansenula saturnus 土星汉逊酵母Helicobacter cinaedi 同性恋螺杆菌Helicobacter fennelliae 芬纳尔螺杆菌Helicobacter pylori 幽门螺杆菌Klebsiella ornithinolytica 解鸟氨酸克雷伯菌Klebsiella oxytoca 产酸克雷伯菌Klebsiella planticola 植生克雷伯菌Klebsiella pneumonia ozaenae 肺炎克雷伯菌臭鼻亚种Klebsiella pneumonia rhinoscleromatis 肺炎克雷伯菌鼻硬结亚种Klebsiella pneumoniae pneumoniae 肺炎克雷伯菌肺炎亚种Klebsiella terrigena 土生克雷伯菌Kloeckera apiculata 柠檬克勒克酵母Kloeckera apis 蜜蜂克勒克酵母Kloeckera japonica 日本克勒克酵母Kloeckera spp 克勒克酵母某些种Kluyvera ascorbata 抗坏血酸克吕沃尔菌Kluyvera cryocrescens 栖冷克吕沃尔菌Kluyvera spp 克吕沃尔菌属某些种Kluyvera terrigena 土生克雷伯菌Kocuria kristinae 克氏库克菌Kocuria roseus (=Micrococcus roseus) 玫瑰色库克菌（=玫瑰色微球菌）Kocuria varians (=Micrococcus varians) 变异库克菌（=变异微球菌）Koserella trabulsii 特氏科泽菌Kytococcus sedentaruis 不动盖球菌Lactobacillus acidophilus 嗜酸乳杆菌Lactobacillus fermentium 发酵乳杆菌Lactobacillus jensenii 詹氏乳杆菌Lactococcus garvieae 格氏乳球菌Lactococcus lactis cremoris 乳酸乳球菌乳脂亚种Lactococcus lactis lactis 乳酸乳球菌乳亚种Lactococcus raffinolactis 棉子糖乳球菌Leclercia adcarboxglata 非脱羧勒克菌Leptotrichia buccalis 口腔纤毛菌Leuconostoc spp 明串珠菌属某些种Listeria grayi 格氏利斯特菌Listeria innocua 无害利斯特菌Listeria ivanovii 伊氏利斯特菌Listeria ivanovii 依氏利斯特菌Listeria monocytogenes 单核细胞增生利斯特菌Listeria seeligeri 斯氏利斯特菌Listeria spp 利斯特菌属某些种Listeria welshimeri 威氏利斯特菌Listeria welshimeri 魏氏利斯特菌Luconostoc spp 明串珠菌属某些种Microbacterium spp 微小杆菌属某些种Micrococcus luteus 滕黄微球菌Micrococcus lylae 莱拉微球菌Micrococcus lylae 里拉微球菌Micrococcus spp 微球菌属某些种Mobiluncus curtisii 克氏动弯杆菌Mobiluncus mulieris 羞怯动弯杆菌Mobiluncus spp 动弯杆菌属某些种Moellerella spp 米勒菌属某些种Moellerella wisconsensis 威斯康星米勒菌Moraxella lacunata 腔隙莫拉菌Moraxella nonliquefaciens 非液化莫拉菌Moraxella osloensis 奥斯陆莫拉菌Moraxella spp 莫拉菌属某些种Morganella morganii 摩氏摩根菌Neisseria cinerea 灰色奈瑟球菌Neisseria gonorrhoeae 淋病奈瑟球菌Neisseria lactamica 乳糖奈瑟球菌Neisseria meningitidis 脑膜炎奈瑟球菌Neisseria mucosa 粘液奈瑟球菌Neisseria polysaccharea 多糖奈瑟球菌Neisseria sicca 干燥奈瑟球菌Neisseria spp 奈瑟菌属某些种Neisseria subflava 微黄奈瑟球菌Nocardia spp 奴卡菌属某些种Ochrobactrum anthropi 人苍白杆菌Oerskovia spp 厄氏菌属某些种Oerskovia xanthineolytica 溶黄嘌呤厄菌Oligella ureolytica 解脲寡源杆菌Oligella urethralis 尿道寡源杆菌Pantoea spp 泛菌属某些种Pasteurella aerogenes 产气巴斯德菌Pasteurella gr.EF4 巴斯德菌群EF4Pasteurella haemolytica 溶血巴斯德菌Pasteurella multocida 多杀巴斯德菌Pasteurella pneumotropica 侵肺巴斯德菌Pasteurella spp 巴斯德菌属某些种Peptococcus niger 黑色消化球菌Peptostreptococcus anaerobius 厌氧消化链球菌Peptostreptococcus asaccharolyticus 不解糖消化链球菌Peptostreptococcus indolicus 产吲哚消化链球菌Peptostreptococcus indolicus 吲哚消化链球菌Peptostreptococcus magnus 大消化链球菌Peptostreptococcus micros 微小消化链球菌Peptostreptococcus prevotii 普氏消化链球菌Peptostreptococcus spp 消化链球菌属某些种Photobacterium damsela 美人鱼发光杆菌Pichia carsonii 卡氏毕赤酵母Pichia etchellsii 埃切毕赤酵母Pichia farinosa 粉状毕赤酵母Pichia ohmeri 奥默毕赤酵母Pichia spartinae 斯巴达克毕赤酵母Plesimonas shigelloides 类志贺邻单胞菌Porphyromonas asaccharolytica 不解糖卟啉单胞菌Porphyromonas endodontalis 牙髓卟啉单胞菌Porphyromonas gingivalis 牙龈卟啉单胞菌Prevotella bivia 二路普雷沃尔菌Prevotella buccae 颊普雷沃菌Prevotella buccalis 口颊普雷沃菌Prevotella denticola 栖牙普雷沃菌Prevotella disiens 解糖胨普雷沃菌Prevotella intermedia 中间普雷沃菌Prevotella loescheii 洛氏普雷沃菌Prevotella melaninogenica 产黑色普雷沃菌Prevotella oralis 口腔普雷沃菌Prevotella oris(=Bacteroides oris) 口普雷沃菌(=口拟杆菌) Propionibacterium acnes 疮疱丙酸杆菌Propionibacterium avidum 贪婪丙酸杆菌Propionibacterium granulosum 颗粒丙酸杆菌Propionibacterium propionicum 丙酸丙酸杆菌Proteus mirabilis 奇异变形杆菌Proteus penneri 彭氏变形杆菌Proteus vuigaris 普通变形杆菌Prototheca wickerhamii 魏氏原壁菌Providencia alcalifaciens 产碱普罗威登斯菌Providencia rettgeri 雷氏普罗威登斯菌Providencia rustigianii 拉氏普罗威登斯菌Providencia stuartii 斯氏普罗威登斯菌Providencia stuartii/ alcalifaciens 司氏/产碱普罗威登斯菌Pseudomonas aeruginosa 铜绿假单胞菌Pseudomonas alcaligenes 产碱假单胞菌Pseudomonas fluorescens 荧光假单胞菌Pseudomonas mendocina 门多萨假单胞菌Pseudomonas pseudoalcaligenes 假产碱假单胞菌Pseudomonas putida 恶臭假单胞菌Pseudomonas spp 假单胞菌属某些种Pseudomonas sputita 恶臭假单胞菌Pseudomonas stutzeri 施氏假单胞菌Pseudomonsa aeruginosa 铜绿假单胞菌Pseudomonsa fluorescens 荧光假单胞菌Pseudomonsa pseudomallei 类鼻疽假单胞菌Pseudomonsa putida 恶臭假单胞菌Pseudomonsa spp 假单胞菌属某些种Rahnella aquatilis 水生拉恩菌Rhodococcus spp 红球菌属某些种Rhodotorula glutinis 红酵母Rhodotorula glutinis 粘红酵母Rhodotorula minuta 小红酵母Rhodotorula mucilaginosa 粘质红酵母Rothia dentocariosa 龋齿罗菌Saccharomyces cerevisiae 酿酒酵母Saccharomyces kluyverii 克鲁费酵母Salmonella arizonae 亚利桑那沙门菌Salmonella choleraesuis 猪霍乱沙门菌Salmonella enteritidis 肠炎沙门菌Salmonella gallinarum 鸡沙门菌Salmonella paratyphi A 甲型副伤寒沙门菌Salmonella paratyphi B 乙型副伤寒沙门菌Salmonella pullorum 鸡白痢沙门菌Salmonella spp 沙门菌属某些种Salmonella typhi 伤寒沙门菌Salmonella typhimurium 鼠伤寒沙门菌Serratia ficaria 无花果沙雷菌Serratia fonticola 居泉沙雷菌Serratia liquefaciens 液化沙雷菌Serratia marcescens 粘质沙雷菌Serratia odorifera 气味沙雷菌Serratia odorifera 1 气味沙雷菌1型Serratia odorifera 2 气味沙雷菌2型Serratia plymuthica 普城沙雷菌Serratia proteamaculans 变形斑沙雷菌Serratia putrefaciens 腐败沙雷菌Serratia rubidaea 深红沙雷菌Shewanella putrefaciens 腐败希瓦菌Shigella bogdii 鲍氏志贺菌Shigella dysenteriae 痢疾志贺菌Shigella flexneri 弗氏志贺菌Shigella sonnei 索氏志贺菌Shigella spp 志贺菌属某些种Sphingobacterium multivorum 多食鞘氨醇杆菌Sphingobacterium Spiritivovum 嗜神鞘氨醇杆菌Sphingobacterium spiritovorum 食神鞘氨醇杆菌Sphingomonas paucimobilis 少动鞘氨醇单胞菌Sporobolomyces salmonicolor 赭色掷孢酵母Staphylococcus arlettae 阿尔莱特葡萄球菌Staphylococcus aureus 金黄色葡萄球菌Staphylococcus auricularis 耳葡萄球菌Staphylococcus capitis 头状葡萄球菌Staphylococcus caprae 山羊葡萄球菌Staphylococcus carnosus 肉葡萄球菌Staphylococcus chromogenes 产色葡萄球菌Staphylococcus cohnii cohnii 科氏葡萄球菌科氏亚种Staphylococcus cohnii urealyticum 科氏葡萄球菌解脲亚种Staphylococcus epidermidis 表皮葡萄球菌Staphylococcus equorum 马胃葡萄球菌Staphylococcus gallinarum 鸡葡萄球菌Staphylococcus haemolyticus 溶血葡萄球菌Staphylococcus hominis 人葡萄球菌Staphylococcus hyicus 猪葡萄球菌Staphylococcus intermedius 中间葡萄球菌Staphylococcus kloosii 克氏葡萄球菌Staphylococcus lentus 缓慢葡萄球菌Staphylococcus lugdunensis 路邓葡萄球菌Staphylococcus saccharolylicus 解糖葡萄球菌Staphylococcus saprophyticus 腐生葡萄球菌Staphylococcus schleiferi 施氏葡萄球菌Staphylococcus sciuri 松鼠葡萄球菌Staphylococcus simulans 模仿葡萄球菌Staphylococcus warneri 沃氏葡萄球菌Staphylococcus xylosus 木糖葡萄球菌Stenotrophomonas maltophilia 嗜麦寡养食单胞菌Stenotrophomonas maltophilia 嗜麦芽寡养单胞菌Stomatococcus mucilaginosus 粘滑口腔球菌Streptococcus acidominimus 少酸链球菌Streptococcus agalactiae 无乳链球菌Streptococcus alactolyticus 非解乳糖链球菌Streptococcus anginosus 咽峡炎链球菌Streptococcus bovis I 牛链球菌Ⅰ型Streptococcus bovis II 牛链球菌Ⅱ型Streptococcus canis 狗链球菌Streptococcus constellatus 星座链球菌Streptococcus downei 汗毛链球菌Streptococcus dysgalactiae 停乳链球菌停乳亚种Streptococcus dysgalactiae equlsimilis 停乳链球菌似马亚种Streptococcus equi equi 马链球菌马亚种Streptococcus equi zooepidemicus 马链球菌兽瘟亚种Streptococcus equinus 马肠链球菌Streptococcus gordonii 格氏链球菌Streptococcus gr L L群链球菌Streptococcus intermadius 中间链球菌Streptococcus mitis 缓症链球菌Streptococcus mutans 变异链球菌Streptococcus oralis 口腔链球菌Streptococcus parasanguis 副血链球菌Streptococcus penumoniae 肺炎链球菌Streptococcus porcinus 豕链球菌Streptococcus pyogenes 化脓链球菌Streptococcus salivarius salivarius 唾液链球菌唾液亚种Streptococcus salivarius thermophilus 唾液链球菌嗜热亚种Streptococcus sanguis 血链球菌Streptococcus sobrinus 表兄链球菌Streptococcus suis I 猪链球菌Ⅰ型Streptococcus suis II 猪链球菌Ⅱ型Streptococcus uberis 乳房链球菌Streptococcus vestibularis 前庭链球菌Tatumella ptyseos 痰塔特姆菌Trichosporon asahii 阿氏丝孢酵母Trichosporon asteroides 星状丝孢酵母Trichosporon inkin 墨汁丝孢酵母Trichosporon mucoides 粘性丝孢酵母Trichosporon ovoides 卵形丝孢酵母Trichosporon spp 丝孢酵母某些种Veillonella parvula 小韦荣球菌Veillonella spp 韦荣氏球菌属某些种Versinia enterocolitica 小肠结肠炎耶尔森菌Versinia pseudotuberculosis 假结核耶尔森菌Vibrio alginolyiicus 解藻朊酸弧菌Vibrio cholerae 霍乱弧菌Vibrio fluvialis 弗氏弧菌Vibrio fluvialis 河流孤菌Vibrio hollisae 霍氏弧菌Vibrio metschnikovi 梅氏弧菌Vibrio mimicus 最小弧菌Vibrio parahaemolyticus 副溶血弧菌Vibrio vulnficus 创伤弧菌Weeksella virosa 有毒威克斯菌Weeksella zoohelcum 动物溃疡威克斯菌Yersinia enterocolitica 小肠结肠炎耶尔森菌Yersinia frederiksenii 弗氏耶尔森菌Yersinia intermedia 中间耶尔森菌Yersinia kristensenii 克氏耶尔森菌Yersinia pestis 鼠疫耶尔森菌Yersinia pseudotuberculosis 假结核耶尔森菌Yersinia ruckeri 鲁氏耶尔森菌Zygosaccharomyces spp 接合酵母属某些种。
微生物相关单词中英文对照actinomycete放线菌actinomycetes放线
微生物相关单词中英文对照actinomycete放线菌actinomycetes放线微生物相关单词中英文对照actinomycete 放线菌actinomycetes 放线菌(类)actinomyces 放线菌algae 藻,藻膜体anthrax vaccine 炭疽菌苗antibiotic 抗菌素,抗生物质,抗生的Archaebacteria 古(原)细菌azotobacter n. 固氮[细]菌brew vt.①酿造(啤酒等)；vi.①酿酒chemolithotroph 化能无机营养菌chemoorganotroph 化能有机营养菌chromosome 真周环状常染色体,染色体cocci (单Coccus ) 球菌cyanobacteria 蓝细菌[蓝绿藻类原核生物]cytoplasm 细胞质,细胞浆differentiation 分化endosymbiosis 内共生(现象)enrichment culture 增殖培养,增菌培养,富集培养,加富培养enzyme 酶Escherichia coli (拉)大肠埃希杆菌,大肠杆菌,(拉)大肠杆菌eukaryote 真核生物fermentation 发酵fungi (单fungus)真菌,霉菌genome 染色体组,基因组geochemistry n. 地球化学Gram staining 革兰(氏)染色法inoculate 接种,移植(细菌)Lactic Acid 乳酸,α-羟基丙酸lineage 谱系metabolism 新陈代谢,代谢作用microbe 微生物microorganism 微生物morphology 形态学,生态学mycoplasma 支原(质)体,原质菌,类菌质体,支原菌(属) Mycoplasmataceae 支原体科nucleus 核,胞核,神经核,原子核,有机化合物的原子团,细胞核organelle 细胞器,类器官pasteurization 巴斯德(氏)灭菌法,低程杀菌法,低温杀菌法penicillin n.盘尼西林phototroph 光能营养生物,光能利用菌phylogeny 种系发生,系统发育plasmid 质体,质粒prokaryote 原核生物protozoa 原生动物,原虫pseudomonad 假单胞菌pure culture 纯系培养,纯培养物,纯种培养,纯(粹)培养respire 呼吸rhizobium (拉)根瘤菌属ribosome 核蛋白体,核粒体,核糖体,核(糖核)蛋白体acetylglucosamine 乙酰葡萄糖胺,乙酰氨基葡萄糖acetylmuramic acid 乙酰胞壁酸,乙酰基粘糖酸amino acid 氨基酸azalein 品红,复红biomolecule 活质分子carbohydrate 碳水化合物,糖类chemotaxis 趋化性,趋药性,向化性crystal violet-iodine complex 结晶紫和碘的复合物cylindrical 圆筒状的,圆柱状的diaminopimelic acid 二氨基庚二酸endotoxin 内毒素extract 拔出,取出,提取,浸出物,抽提,提取液,提出物,浸膏,萃,萃取,蒸馏出flagellum (复flagella )鞭毛,鞭节,鞭状器(蛹),鞭状体(软体动物) peritrichous 周生鞭毛(的) glycosidic bond 糖苷键halophile 适盐植物,喜盐植物,嗜盐微生物hydrophilic 亲水的hydrophobic 疏水的,狂犬病的insoluble 不(能)溶解的,不能解释的,不溶解的,不能解决的integral membrane protein 膜内在蛋白质isomeric (同分)异构的,同质异能的linkage 键,链合,连接,连锁,联系lipid monolayer 类脂单层,脂单层lipopolysaccharide 脂多糖lipoprotein 脂蛋白质lysis 松解术,溶解,溶化,渐退,消散lysozyme 溶菌酶methanobacteria 甲烷杆菌mordant 媒染剂,饰染剂pathogenic 致病的peptidoglycan 粘肽,肽聚糖peripheral membrane protein 外在膜蛋白periplasm 周质phospholipids 磷脂phospholipid bilayer 磷脂双层photomicrograph 显微照片phototaxis 趋光性polar [=polarization]极化,偏振porin 一类细胞外膜孔道蛋白protoplasm 原生质protoplast 原生质体pseudopeptidoglycan 假肽聚糖(微)rod 杆菌safranine 番红,藏(花)红salmonella (复salmonellae)沙门(氏)菌(Gram-negative)spherical 球的,球体的,球状的,球形的,球面的,天体的spirochete n. 螺旋菌staphylococcus (复staphylococci)葡萄球菌staphylococcus aureus (拉)金黄色酿脓葡萄球菌,金黄色葡萄球菌,金黄色酿脓葡萄球菌sterols 醇teichoic acid 【化】磷壁酸【医】壁酸(为细胞型成分之一)Thermoplasma 热原体属Amphitrichous 两端鞭毛的,两端单毛的Aspergillus (复aspergilli)曲霉bacillus mucilaginosus 胶质芽孢杆菌Bacillus mycoides 蕈状芽胞杆菌,霉状芽孢杆菌bacillus thuringiensis (拉)苏芸金杆菌,苏芸金芽胞杆菌Candida mycoderma 假丝酵母Colony 菌(集)落,菌丛,集落conserved 保守的flagellin 鞭毛蛋白,鞭毛素hook 牵引钩鞭毛钩lophotrichous 具偏端丛毛的,丛鞭毛的monotrichous 单鞭毛的,偏端单毛的motility 活力,活率,活动力polar flagellation 极生鞭毛pseudomonas 假单胞菌(属),假单胞菌属Pseudomonas fluorescens 萤光假单胞菌Rhizopus 酒曲菌属,根霉菌属Rotate 旋转,转动serratia marcescens 粘质赛氏杆菌,粘质沙霉菌(属) Streptomyces coelicolor 天蓝色链霉菌Streptomyces violaceorectus 紫色直丝链霉菌adhere 粘附,粘连conjugation 结合,接合,结合反应,联接,共轭cortex 皮质,皮层dipicolinic acid 吡啶二羧酸,二吡啶羧酸exosporium 外生孢子,(孢子或花粉)外壁,外胞fimbriae (噬菌体)伞毛,菌毛glycocalyx 多糖包被pillus 菌毛（复pilli）spore coat 芽胞膜,芽胞外被sporulation 孢子形成activation 激活,激活作用adhere 粘附,粘连conjugation 结合,接合,结合反应,联接,共轭dipicolinic acid 吡啶二羧酸,二吡啶羧酸endosporulate 内孢子形成exosporium 外生孢子,(孢子或花粉)外壁,外胞fimbriae (噬菌体)伞毛,菌毛germination 萌发,发芽glycocalyx 多糖包被outgrowth 向外生长(放),赘疣pillus 菌毛（复pilli）spore coat 芽胞膜,芽胞外被sporulation 孢子形成activation energy 活化能,激活能aerobe 需氧菌,需氧微生物anabolism n.组成代谢, 合成代谢anarobian 厌氧的,厌氧菌arthrospore 节孢子(微)ascospore 子囊孢子(微),子囊层aseptic 无菌的aseptic technique 无菌技术,无菌操作aspergillus (复aspergilli)曲霉autotroph 自养生物,独立营养物axial 轴的,中轴的,轴式的basidiospore 担子孢子biotin 生物素又称“维生素H”。
微生物学英汉双语对照2014
微生物学词汇英汉对照Microorganism 微生物Microbiology微生物学Leeuwenhock列文虎克Pasteur 巴斯德Whittaker魏塔克Koch 科赫Jenner琴纳Fleming弗莱明Florey佛罗理Chain钱恩Beijerinck贝哲林克Stanley斯坦莱Lister 李斯特coccus球菌rod 杆菌spirillum螺旋菌vibrio弧菌Tetanus破伤风Anthracnose炭疽病peptidoglycan肽聚糖protoplast原生质体spheroplast球形体bacterial L-form细菌L形nucleoid拟核flagellum鞭毛capsule荚膜colony菌落lawn菌苔schizogenesis裂殖algocyan藻蓝素heterocyst异形胞Bacteria细菌Actinomycetes放线菌Rickettsia立克次氏体Chlamydozoan衣原体mycoplasma 支原体cyanobacteria蓝细菌yeast酵母菌mold霉菌virus病毒virion 病毒粒子budding芽殖aflatoxin黄曲霉毒素septum隔膜arthrospore节孢子conidium分生孢子sporangiospore孢囊孢子plasmogamy质配karyogamy核配meiosis减数分裂oospore卵孢子zygospore接合孢子progametangium原配子囊homothallism 同宗接合heterothallism异宗接合ascospore子囊孢子ascocarp子囊果ascus子囊basidiospore担孢子Guar nieri’s body顾氏小体Negri’s body内基氏小体X-body X体capsomere衣壳粒capsid衣壳multiplication增殖phage噬菌体plague噬菌斑rabies狂犬病burst size烈解量Water activity水的活度photoautotroph光能自养生物photoheterotroph光能异养生物chemoautotroph 化能自养生物chemoheterotroph化能异养生物simple diffusion单纯扩散facilitated diffusion促进扩散active transport 主动运输group translocation基团移位medium培养基solid medium固体培养基liquid medium液体培养基semisolid medium半固体培养基agar琼脂potato dextrose agar medium PDA培养基beef extract peptone medium肉膏蛋白胨培养基Gause's No 1 synthetic medium高氏1号合成培养基Czapek' s medium察氏培养基malt extract medium麦芽汁培养基Ashby medium阿须贝培养基eosin-methylene blue agar medium伊红美兰琼脂培养基carbon source碳源nitrogen source氮源growth factor生长因子mineral element 矿质元素metabolism新陈代谢amylase 淀粉酶cellulase纤维素酶ammonification氨化作用proteinase蛋白酶extracellular enzyme胞外酶intracellular enzyme胞内酶fermentation发酵pasteur effect巴斯德效应denitrification反硝化作用desulfurization反硫酸化作用methanogen产甲烷细菌nitrobacteria硝化细菌nitrification硝化作用nitrogen fixation固氮作用nitrogenase固氮酶Mo-Fe-protein钼铁蛋白Fe-protein铁蛋白alcohol fermentation酒精发酵fermention of lactic acid乳酸发酵acetic acid fermentation 醋酸发酵growth生长growth curve生长曲线lag phase延迟期log phase对数期stationary phase稳定期decline phase死亡期synchronous cultivation同步培养continuous cultivation连续培养continuous fermentation连续发酵antisepsis 防腐disinfection消毒sterilization灭菌boiling煮沸incineration焚烧baking烘烤autoclaving高压灭菌autoclave高压锅tyndallization间歇灭菌pasteurization 巴斯德消毒photoreactivation光复活作用antimetabolites抗代谢物antibiotic抗生素penicillin青霉素nystatin制霉菌素streptomycin链霉素sulfonamide磺胺inoculate接种ultraviolet紫外线dye 染料formaldehyde甲醛Griffith格里菲斯transformation转化Hershey 侯喜Chase蔡斯Fraenkel-Conrat法郎克-康勒特Luria鲁里亚replica plating影印培养Lederberg莱德伯格mutagen诱变剂donor供体recipient受体transduction转导conjugation接合plasmid质粒gene engineering基因工程mycorrhiza菌根ectomycorrhiza外生菌根symbiosis共生lichen地衣rumen瘤胃parasitism寄生antagonium拮抗predation捕食competition竞争activated sludge活性污泥coli-index大肠菌群指数colititre大肠菌群值infection传染immunity免疫toxin毒素exotoxin外毒素endotoxin内毒素toxoid类毒素antitoxin抗毒素complement补体antigen抗原antibody抗体interferon干扰素immunoglobulin免疫球蛋白natural active immunity自然自动免疫natural passive immunity自然被动免疫artificial active immunity人工自动免疫artificial passive immunity人工被动免疫vaccine 疫苗Strain 菌株2014年12月。
CICC发布《微生物新菌种名称英解汉译检索表》
C I C C发布《微生物新菌种名称英解汉译检索表》work Information Technology Company.2020YEARCICC发布《微生物新菌种名称英解汉译检索表》近年来，微生物系统分类学研究迅猛发展，许多微生物的分类学地位发生变化和迁移，每年也会出现大量新的菌种分类单元。
我们在1999年版《细菌名称英解汉译词典》与2011年版《细菌名称双解及分类词典》的基础上，收集自2010年3月之后合格发表的细菌与真菌名称，参照以往的汉译规范，给出中文名称，以《微生物新菌种名称英解汉译检索表》形式陆续发表，以方便广大微生物研究与应用工作者使用规范的微生物汉语名称。
1) Sphingomonas morindae (Liu et al. IJSEM. 2015, 65: 2817; Type strain: NBD5 = CICC 10879) N.L. masc. adj. morindae pertaining to Morinda citrifolia (Noni), is a plant variety used in the production of healthy food, from which the type strain was isolated. 诺丽鞘氨醇单胞菌2) Paenibacillus zeae (Liu et al. IJSEM. 2015, 65: 4533; Type strain: 6R2 = CICC 23860) L. gen. n. zeae, of spelt, of Zea mays, referring to its isolation from corn (Zea mays L.). 玉米类芽胞杆菌3) Brachybacterium hainanense (Liu et al. IJSEM. 2015, 65: 4196; Type strain: NR2 = CICC 10874) N.L. neut. adj. hainanense of Hainan, China, from where the type strain was isolated. 海南小短杆菌4) Paenibacillus hunanensis (Liu et al. IJSEM. 2010, 60: 1266; Type strain: FeL05 = CICC 10489) N.L. masc. adj. hunanensis of Hunan, a province in China, from where the first strains were isolated. 湖南类芽胞杆菌5) Luteimonas huabeiensis (Wu et al. IJSEM. 2013, 63: 3352; Type strain: HB2 = CICC 11005s) N.L. fem. adj. huabeiensis of or belonging to Huabei, China, from where the type strain was isolated. 华北藤黄色单胞菌6) Thermoactinomyces daqus (Yao et al. IJSEM. 2014, 64: 206; Type strain: H-18 = CICC10681) N.L. masc. adj. daqus pertaining to Daqu, a starter culture used in the production of Chinese liquors, from which the type strain was isolated.大曲高温放线菌7) Lactobacillus apinorum (Olofsson et al. IJSEM. 2014, 64: 3109; Type strain: Fhon13N = DSM 26257) N.L. masc. pl. n. Apini scientific zoological name of a tribe including only the genus Apis and referring to honeybees; N.L. gen. masc. pl. n. apinorum of the Apini, referring to the isolation of strains of this species from honeybees in northern Sweden but also originating from other Apis species. 瑞典北部蜜蜂乳杆菌8) Lactobacillus apis (Killer et al. IJSEM. 2014, 64: 152; Type strain: R4B = LMG 26964) L. gen. fem. n. apis, of/from a honey bee, the genus name of the true honey bee Apis mellifera L., referring to the insect host of the first strains. 蜜蜂乳杆菌9) Lactobacillus backii (Tohno IJSEM. et al. 2013, 63: 3854; Type strain: JCM 18665 = DSM 18080) N.L. gen. n. backii, of Back, named in honour of Werner Back, who contributed to the general classification of beer-spoiling bacteria and brewing microbiology. 巴克乳杆菌10) Lactobacillus bombi (Killer et al. IJSEM. 2014, 64: 2611; Type strain: BTLCH M1/2 = DSM 26517) L. n. bombus, a boom, a deep hollow noise, buzzing, and also the zoological genus name of the bumblebee; N.L. gen. n. bombi of Bombus, of a bumblebee. 大黄蜂乳杆菌11) Lactobacillus bombicola (Praet et al. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek. 2015, 107: 1337; Type strain: LMG 28288 = DSM 28793) L. n. bombus, a boom, a deep hollow noise, buzzing, also the zoological genus name of the bumble bee; L. suf. -cola, (derived from incola, inhabitant) dwelling, occurring in; N.L. n. bombicola, occurring in Bombus. 栖蜂乳杆菌12) Lactobacillus curieae (Lei et al. IJSEM. 2013, 63: 2501; Type strain: CCTCC M 2011381 = JCM 18524) N.L. fem. gen. n. curieae of Curie, named after Marie Curie, a role model for female scientists. 居里乳杆菌13) Lactobacillus faecis (Endo et al. IJSEM. 2013, 63: 4502; Type strain: AFL13-2 = DSM 23956) L. n. faex, faecis, faeces; L. gen. n. faecis, of faeces. 粪乳杆菌14) Lactobacillus floricola (Kawasaki et al. IJSEM. 2011, 61: 1356; Type strain: Ryu1-2 = DSM 23037) L. n. flos -oris, a flower; L. suff. -cola (from L. n. incola), a dweller; N.L. n. floricola, flower-dweller. 栖花乳杆菌15) Lactobacillus florum (Endo et al. IJSEM. 2010, 60: 2478; Type strain: F9-1 = DSM 22689) L. n. flos -oris, flower; L. gen. pl. n. florum, of flowers, from which the type strain was isolated. 花乳杆菌16) Lactobacillus formosensis (Chang et al. IJSEM. 2015, 65: 101; Type strain: S215 = NBRC 109509) N.L. masc. adj. formosensis, of or pertaining to Formosa (Taiwan). 福尔摩沙乳杆菌17) Lactobacillus furfuricola (Irisawa et al. IJSEM. 2014, 64: 2902; Type strain: Nu 27 = DSM 27174) L. n. furfur, rice bran; L. suff. -cola (from L. n. incola), dweller, inhabitant; N.L. n. furfuricola, rice bran-dweller. 栖米糠乳杆菌18) Lactobacillus heilongjiangensis (Gu et al. IJSEM. 2013, 63: 4094; Type strain: S4-3 = LMG 26166) N.L. masc. adj. heilongjiangensis, pertaining to the Heilongjiang River, a river flowing through Heilongjiang Province of China, where the bacterium was first isolated. 黑龙江乳杆菌19) Streptococcus danieliae (Clavel et al. Arch. Microbiol. 2013, 195: 43; Type strain: ERD01G = DSM 22233) N.L. gen. fem. n. danieliae, of Daniel, named after professor Hannelore Daniel, in recognition of her research achievements in the field of gut physiology. 丹尼尔链球菌20) Streptococcus hongkongensis (Lau et al. IJSEM. 2013, 63: 2570; Type strain: HKU30 = DSM 26014) N.L. masc. adj. hongkongensis of or belonging to Hong Kong, the place where the type strain was isolated. 香港链球菌21) Streptococcus lactarius (Martín et al. IJSEM. 2011, 61: 1048; Type strain: MV1 = DSM 23027) L. masc. adj. lactarius, of or belonging to milk, referring to the isolation of the first strains from human breast milk. 人乳链球菌22) Streptococcus caprae (Vela et al. IJSEM. 2016, 66: 196; Type strain: DICM07-02790-1C = CCUG 67170) L. gen. n. caprae, of the goat. 山羊链球菌23) Streptococcus cuniculi (Vela et al. IJSEM. 2014, 64: 2486; Type strain: NED12-000496b = CCUG 65085) L. gen. n. cuniculi, of the rabbit. 兔链球菌24) Streptococcus moroccensis (Kadri et al. IJSEM. 2014, 64: 2480; Type strain: LMG 27682 =CCMM B831) N.L. masc. adj. moroccensis, pertaining to Morocco, from where the type strain was isolated. 摩洛哥链球菌25) Streptococcus pharyngis (Vela et al. IJSEM. 2015, 65: 2903; Type strain: DICM10-00796B = CCUG 66496) Gr. n. pharynx, throat; Gr. gen. n. pharygnis, of the throat. 咽喉链球菌26) Streptococcus phocae subsp. phocae (Avendaño et al. IJSEM. 2014, 64: 1775; Type strain: SVL 8399 H1 = ATCC 51973) L. gen. n. phocae, of a seal. 海豹链球菌海豹亚种27) Streptococcus phocae subsp. salmonis (Avendaño et al. IJSEM. 2014, 64: 1775; Type strain: C-4 = DSM 24768) L. gen. n. salmonis, of salmon, since it was first discovered in salmon. 海豹链球菌鲑鱼亚种28) Streptococcus rifensis (Kadri et al. IJSEM. 2014, 64: 2480; Type strain: LMG 27684 = CCMM B833) N.L. masc. adj. rifensis, of Rif, named after the northern region of Morocco, from where the type strain was isolated. 里夫链球菌29) Streptococcus rubneri (Huch et al. IJSEM. 2013, 63: 4026; Type strain: LMG 27207 = DSM 26920) N.L. masc. gen. n. rubneri, in honour of Max Rubner (2 June 1854–27 April 1932), a German medical doctor and professor of hygiene, after which the Max Rubner-Institut in Karlsruhe, Germany, was named, and where the strains investigated in this study were isolated. 鲁布纳链球菌30) Streptococcus ursoris (Shinozaki-Kuwahara et al. IJSEM. 2011, 61: 40; Type strain: NUM 1615 = DSM 22768) L. n. ursus -i, bear; L. n. os oris, mouth; N.L. gen. n. ursoris, of the mouth of a bear. 熊口腔链球菌（中国工业微生物菌种保藏管理中心刘洋梁寒峭白飞荣）。
中英文对照微生物名称
中英文对照微生物名称中英文对照微生物名称及分类需氧革兰阳性球菌特征：呈单、双、四联、链状或簇状；触酶可阳性或阴性。
凝固酶阳性者包括金黄色葡萄球菌、猪葡萄球菌、中间葡萄球菌、路邓葡萄球菌和施氏葡萄球菌聚集亚种。
名称曾用名英文中文英文中文Catalase Positive触酶阳性CatalaseAlloiococcus otitis耳炎差异球菌Kocuria varians Micrococcu varians变异微球菌Kocuria kristinae Micrococcu kristinae克里斯廷微球菌Kocuria sedentarius Micrococcu sedentarius栖息微球菌Micrococcus luteus藤黄微球菌Micrococcus lytae里拉微球菌Staphylococcus aureus spp. 金黄色葡萄球菌aureus金黄色亚种Staphylococcus auricularis耳葡萄球菌Staphylococcus capitis spp.头状葡萄球菌capitis头亚种Staphylococcus capitis spp.头状葡萄球菌ureolytics解脲亚种Staphylococcus caprae山羊葡萄球菌Staphylococcus cohnii ssp.科氏葡萄球菌孔氏葡萄球菌cohnii科氏亚种Staphylococcus cohnii ssp.科氏葡萄球菌孔氏葡萄球菌urealyticum解脲亚种Staphylococcus epidermidis表皮葡萄球菌Staphylococcus albus白色葡萄球菌Staphylococcus hamolyticus溶血葡萄球菌Staphylococcus hominis spp人葡萄球菌人型葡萄球菌hominis人亚种Staphylococcus hyicus猪葡萄球菌Staphylococcus intermedius中间葡萄球菌Staphylococcus lugdunensis路邓葡萄球菌Staphylococcus pasteuri巴氏葡萄球菌Staphylococcus sacharolyticus解糖葡萄球菌Peptococcus sacharolyticus解糖消化球菌Staphylococcus saprophyticus spp.腐生葡萄球菌micrococcus subgroup 3微球菌亚组3saprophyticus腐生亚种Staphylococcus schleiferi spp.施氏葡萄球菌coagulans凝聚亚种Staphylococcus schleiferi spp.施氏葡萄球菌schleiferi施氏亚种Staphylococcus simulans模仿葡萄球菌Staphylococcus warneri沃氏葡萄球菌华纳氏葡萄球菌Staphylococcus xylosus木糖葡萄球菌Stomatococcus mucilaginosus粘滑口腔球菌Catalase negative触酶阴性CatalaseAbiotrophia adiacens Strptococcus adjacens毗邻链球菌Nutritionally variant strptococciAbiotrophia defectiva Strptococcus defectiva软弱链球菌Nutritionally variant strptococciAbiotrophia elegans Nutritionally variant strptococciAerococcus urinae脲气球菌Aerococcus viridans浅绿气球菌Dolosigranulum pigrum懒惰狡诈球菌Enterococcus avium鸟肠球菌Strptococcus avium鸟链球菌(Group D enterococcus)D组肠球菌Enterococcus casseliflavus铅黄肠球菌Strptococcus casseliflavus铅黄链球菌(Group D enterococcus)D组肠球菌Enterococcus cecorum盲肠肠球菌Strptococcus cecorum盲肠链球菌Enterococcus dispar殊异肠球菌Enterococcus durans耐久肠球菌Streptococcus durans耐久(坚忍)链球菌(Group D enterococcus)D组肠球菌Enterococcus faecalis粪肠球菌Streptococcus faecalis粪链球菌(Group D enterococcus)D组肠球菌Enterococcus faecium屎肠球菌Streptococcus faecium屎链球菌(Group D enterococcus)D组肠球菌Enterococcus flavescens 黄色肠球菌Enterococcus gallinarum鹑鸡肠球菌Streptococcus gallinarum鸡链球菌Enterococcus mundtii蒙氏肠球菌Enterococcus pseudoavium 类鸟肠球菌Faklamia hominisFaklamia ignavaFaklamia languidaFaklamia sourekiiGemella bereri Gemella bereriaeGemella haemolysans溶血孪生球菌Neisseria haemolysans溶血奈瑟氏菌Gemella morbilorium麻疹孪生球菌Streptococcus morbilorum麻疹链球菌Peptostreptococcus morbilorum麻疹消化链球菌Gemella sanguisGlobicatella sanguis血格露比卡氏菌Salt-tolerent viridans strptococci耐盐草绿色链球菌Helcococcus kunzii孔氏创伤球菌Ignavigranum ruoffiaeLactococcus garvieae格氏乳球菌Streptococcus garvieae牛乳腺炎链球菌Lancefield group NLactococcus lactis乳酸乳球菌Leuconostoc citreum柠檬明串珠菌Leuconostoc cremoris乳脂明串珠菌Leuconostoc dextranicum葡聚糖明串珠菌Leuconostoc lactis乳明串珠菌Leuconostoc mesenteroides肠膜明串珠菌Leuconostoc pseudomesenteroides假肠膜明串珠菌Oenococcus oeni酒酒球菌Leuconostoc oenos酒明串珠菌Pediococcus acidilactici乳酸片球菌Pediococcus damnosus有害片球菌Pediococcus dextrinicus糊精片球菌Pediococcus equinus马肠片球菌Streptococcus equinus马肠链球菌Pediococcus parvulus小片球菌Pediococcus pentosaceus戊糖片球菌Streptococcus acidominimus少酸链球菌Streptococcus bovis group牛链球菌组Group D nonenterococcus D组链球菌Streptococcus bovis牛链球菌Streptococcus equi马链球菌Streptococcus alactolyticus非解乳糖链球菌Streptococcus milleri group米氏链球菌组Viridans streptococci草绿色链球菌Streptococcus anginosus咽峡炎链球菌Streptococcus constellatusStreptococcus intermedius中间链球菌Streptococcus mitis group缓症链球菌组Viridans streptococci 草绿色链球菌Streptococcus mitis缓症链球菌Streptococcus mitior温和链球菌Streptococcus sanguis II血链球菌 IIStreptococcus oralis口腔链球菌Streptococcus mutans group变异链球菌组Viridans streptococci草绿色链球菌Streptococcus cricetus大鼠链球菌Streptococcus mutans变异链球菌Streptococcus rattus 鼠链球菌Streptococcus sobrinus表兄链球菌Streptococcus pneumioniae肺炎链球菌Diplococcus pneumoniae肺炎双球菌Streptococcus pyogenes group酿脓链球菌组Streptococcus pyogenes酿脓链球菌Group A streptococci A 组链球菌Streptococcus agalactiae无乳链球菌Group B streptococci B 组链球菌Streptococcus canis狗链球菌Streptococcus dysgalactiae spp.停乳链球菌Group C streptococci C组链球菌equisimilis似马亚种Streptococcus equi马链球菌Streptococcus equi spp.zooepidemicus马链球菌兽瘟亚种Streptococcus equisimilis似(类)马链球菌Group G streptococci G组链球菌Streptococcus iniae海肠链球菌Streptococcus shiloi希氏(希利氏)链球菌 Streptococcus porcinus豕链球菌Streptococcus salivarius group唾液链球菌组Viridans streptococci草绿色链球菌Streptococcus salivarius唾液链球菌Streptococcus thermophilus嗜热链球菌Streptococcus vestibularis前庭链球菌Streptococcus sanguis group血链球菌组Viridans streptococci草绿色链球菌Streptococcus crista嵴链球菌Streptococcus gordonii格氏链球菌Streptococcus parasanguis副血链球菌Streptococcus sanguis I血链球菌IStreptococcus suis猪链球菌Vagococcus fluvialis河流漫游球菌Weissella paramesenteroides类肠膜魏斯氏菌Leuconostoc paramesenteroides类肠膜明串珠菌需氧革兰阴性球菌特征：呈单、双或簇状；触酶和氧化酶阳性。
《微生物新菌种名称英解汉译检索表》第4期
《微生物新菌种名称英解汉译检索表》（第4期）作者：中国工业微生物菌种保藏管理中心（CICC）1)Sarocladium bifurcatum (Giraldo et al. Persoonia 2015, 34: 10; Type strain: CBS 137658 = FMR 10405)Refers to the presence of phialides with a bifurcate apex. 分枝帚枝霉2)Sarocladium gamsii (Giraldo et al. Persoonia 2015, 34: 10; Type strain: CBS 707.73 = FMR 11419)Named in honour of the eminent Austrian mycologist Walter Gams.盖姆斯帚枝霉3)Sarocladium hominis (Giraldo et al. Persoonia 2015, 34: 10; Type strain: CBS 137659 = FMR 10418)Refers to the origin of the isolates, namely from human specimens.人帚枝霉4)Sarocladium pseudostrictum (Giraldo et al. Persoonia 2015, 34: 10; Type strain: CBS 137660 = FMR 10347)Refers to the morphological similarity and the close phylogenetic relationship with Sarocladium strictum.假紧密帚枝霉5)Sarocladium subulatum (Giraldo et al. Persoonia 2015, 34: 10; Type strain: CBS 137661 = FMR 10441)Refers to the phialide shape.锥形帚枝霉6)Sarocladium summerbellii (Giraldo et al. Persoonia 2015, 34: 10; Type strain: CBS 430.70 = FMR 12318)Named in honour of the eminent Canadian mycologist Richard Summerbell.萨默贝尔帚枝霉7)Sarocladium implicatum (Giraldo et al. Persoonia 2015, 34: 10; Type strain: CBS 959.72 = ATCC 32210) Basionym. Monilia implicata J.C. Gilman & E.V. Abbott, Iowa State Coll. J. Sci. 1: 269. 1927. 纠缠帚枝霉8)Sarocladium oryzae (Giraldo et al. Persoonia 2015, 34: 10; Type strain: CBS 180.74 = IMI 176759)Basionym. Acrocylindrium oryzae Sawada, Rep. Gov. Res. Inst. Dept. Agric. Formosa 2: 135. 1922. 稻帚枝霉9)Sarocladium terricola (Giraldo et al. Persoonia 2015, 34: 10; Type strain: CBS 243.59 = ATCC 13215)Basionym. Fusidium terricola J.H. Mill., Giddens & A.A. Foster, Mycologia 49: 796. 1957. 陆生帚枝霉10)Amesia atrobrunnea (X.W. Wang et al. Studies in Mycology 2016, 84: 145; Type strain: CBS 250.75 = CBS 379.66) Amesia, named after L.M. Marion Ames for his contribution to our knowledge of the taxonomy of the Chaetomiaceae.深褐埃姆斯菌11)Amesia cymbiformis (X.W. Wang et al. Studies in Mycology 2016, 84: 145; Type strain: CBS 175.84 = CBS 176.84) Basionym: Chaetomium cymbiforme Lodha, J. Indian Bot. Soc. 43:127. 1963.舟形埃姆斯菌12)Amesia nigricolor (X.W. Wang et al. Studies in Mycology 2016, 84: 145; Type strain: CBS 175.84 = CBS 176.84) Basionym: Chaetomium nigricolor Ames, Mycologia 42: 654. 1950. 黑色埃姆斯菌13) Dichotomopilus funicola (X.W. Wang et al. Studies in Mycology 2016, 84: 145; Type strain:DTO 333F1 = DTO 318I2) Dichotomopilus, name refers to the shape of terminal ascomatal hairs which are usually dichotomously branched. 绳生二分枝毛壳14) Dichotomopilus fusus (X.W. Wang et al. Studies in Mycology 2016, 84: 145; Type strain: CBS 372.66)Basionym: Chaetomium fusum Ames,Monograph of the Chaetomiaceae:25. 1963. 纺锤二分枝毛壳15) Dichotomopilus indicus (X.W. Wang et al. Studies in Mycology 2016, 84: 145; Type strain:DTO 333F3 = DTO 319B8) Basionym: Chaetomium indicum Corda, Icon. Fung. 4: 38. 1840.印度二分枝毛壳16)Dichotomopilus erectus(X.W. Wang et al. Studies in Mycology 2016, 84: 145; Type strain:CBS 140.56) Basionym: Chaetomium erectum Skolko & J.W. Groves, Canad. J. Res., Section C 26: 277. 1948. 直立二分枝毛壳17)Dichotomopilus pseudoerectus(X.W. Wang et al. Studies in Mycology 2016, 84: 145; Type strain:CBS 252.75) Name refers to its similarity to Dichotomopilus erectus (=Chaetomium erectum).假直立二分枝毛壳18)Dichotomopilus pseudofunicola (X.W. Wang et al. Studies in Mycology 2016, 84: 145; Type strain:CBS 142033) Name refers to its similarity to Dichotomopilus funicola.假绳生二分枝毛壳19)Dichotomopilus subfunicola (X.W. Wang et al. Studies in Mycology 2016, 84: 145; Type strain:CBS 812.73) Basionym: Chaetomium subfunicola X.W. Wang & L. Cai, Mycol. Prog. 13: 723. 2014.亚绳生二分枝毛壳20)Dichotomopilus reflexus (X.W. Wang et al. Studies in Mycology 2016, 84: 145; Type strain:CBS 157.49)Basionym: Chaetomium reflexum Skolko & J.W. Groves, Canad.J. Res., Section C 26: 279. 1948.反曲二分枝毛壳21) Imperialibacter Wang et al. 2013, gen. nov.帝国杆菌属Imperialibacter roseus (Wang et al. IJSEM. 2013, 63: 4136; Type strain: P4= CICC 10659= KCTC 32399)N.L. n. Imperial, Imperial, a town in Texas where the type strain of the type species was isolated; N.L. masc. n. bacter, a rod; N.L. masc. n. Imperialibacter, a rod isolated from Imperial, TX, USA. L. masc. adj. roseus, rose-coloured.玫瑰色帝国杆菌22) Permianibacter Wang et al. 2014, gen. nov.二叠纪杆菌属Permianibacter aggregans (Wang et al. IJSEM. 2014, 64: 3503; Type strain: HW001= CICC 10856= KCTC 32485)N.L. adj. permianus, referring to the Permian era; N.L. masc. n. bacter a rod.; N.L. masc. n. Permianibacter, the Permian rod, referring to the isolation of the type species from Permian groundwater.L. part. adj. aggregans, aggregating. 聚集二叠纪杆菌23) Rhizobium borbori(Zhang et al. IJSEM. 2011, 61: 816; Type strain: DN316 = CICC 10378 = LMG 23925)Gr. n. borboros, sludge; N.L. gen. n. borbori, of sludge. 污泥根瘤菌24) Rhizobium pusense (Panday et al. IJSEM. 2011, 61: 2632; Type strain: NRCPB10 = JCM 16209 = LMG 25623 = NCIMB 14639= CICC 23898)N.L. neut. adj. pusense, of or belonging to Pusa, India, the geographical origin of the type strain. 普沙根瘤菌25) Bacillus horneckiae (Vaishampayan et al.IJSEM. 2010, 60: 1031; Type strain: 1P01SC = MTCC 9535 = NRRL B-59162= CICC 23905)N.L. gen. fem. n. horneckiae, of Horneck, named after Dr Gerda Horneck, a German space microbiologist who carried out pioneering work in exposing spores to several space and radiation conditions. 霍内克芽胞杆菌26) Bacillus invictae (Branquinho et al. IJSEM. 2014, 64: 3867; Type strain: Bi.FFUP1=DSM 26896=CCUG 64113)L. masc. adj. invictae, unconquered, invincible, referring to the city of Oporto, ‘a cidade invicta’. 无敌芽胞杆菌27) Bacillus kochii (Seiler et al. IJSEM. 2012, 62: 1092; Type strain: WCC 4582 = CCUG 59877 = DSM 23667 = LMG 25855= CICC 23906)N.L. gen. masc. n. kochii, of Koch, named in honour of the famous microbiologist, Robert Koch, with great merit in Bacillus anthracis research, to commemorate the centenary of his death on 27 May 1910. 科赫芽胞杆菌28) Bacillus oceanisediminis (Zhang et al. IJSEM. 2010, 60: 2924; Type strain: H2 = CGMCC 1.10115 = JCM 16506= DSM 24771= CICC 23881)L. n. oceanus, ocean; L. n. sedimen -inis, sediment; N.L. gen. n. oceanisediminis, of/from sediment of the ocean. 海洋沉积物芽胞杆菌（中国工业微生物菌种保藏管理中心刘洋白飞荣梁寒峭胡海蓉）注：近年来，微生物系统分类学研究迅猛发展，许多微生物的分类学地位发生变化和迁移，每年也会出现大量新的菌种分类单元。
微生物英汉对照
Lactobacillus （Lactic Acid Bacteria /LAB）乳酸菌Lactobacillus casei 干酪乳杆菌（凯氏乳杆菌）Lactobacillus plantarum 植物乳杆菌spray drying 喷雾干燥1actic acid bacterium expolysacchafides / LAB EPS 乳酸菌胞外多糖Lactobacillus rhamnosus 鼠李糖乳杆菌Lactobacillus paracasei 副干酪乳杆菌Lactobacillus reuteri 罗伊氏乳杆菌Lactobacillus Fermentum 发酵乳杆菌Lactobacillus Acidophilus 嗜酸乳杆菌L.brevis 短乳杆菌L. Curvatus 弧形乳杆菌Lactobacillus bifermentans 双发酵乳杆菌L. delbrueckii bulgaricus 德式保加利亚乳杆菌Lactobacillus bulgaricus 保加利亞乳桿菌L. HelveticusL. JohnsoniiLeuconostoc mesenteroides 肠膜明串珠菌Lactobacillus vaccinostercus 牛痘乳杆菌lactobacillus sakei 沙克乳杆菌Lactobacillus sakei 米酒乳杆菌Lactococcus sp./Lc. pisciumCarnobacterium sp./Car. divergensLactobacillus.helveticu 瑞士乳杆菌Bifidobacterium sp. 双歧杆菌（或比菲德氏菌）Carnobacterium - 肉杆菌属Carnobacterium alterfunditum - 类湖底肉杆菌Carnobacterium divergens - 广布肉杆菌Carnobacterium funditum - 沉积层肉杆菌Carnobacterium funditum - 底层肉杆菌Carnobacterium funditum - 湖底肉杆菌Carnobacterium gallinarum - 鸡肉杆菌Carnobacterium gingivalis - Carnobacterium ochraceusCarnobacterium mobile - 活动肉杆菌Carnobacterium mobile - 疏松肉杆菌Clostridium perfringens 產氣莢模桿菌Clostridium difficile 梭胞桿菌Candida albicans 白色念珠菌屬Escherichia coli 病原性大腸桿菌enterocins伏尔加霉素Listeria 李士德菌屬Pediococcus pentosaceus 戊糖片球菌Pseudomonas 假單胞菌屬／帚狀菌屬Streptococcus thermophilus 嗜高溫鏈球菌Salmonella typhimurium 傷寒桿菌Staphylococcus aureus 金黃色葡萄球菌Weissella - 魏斯氏菌属Weissella confusa - 融合乳杆菌Weissella confusa - 融合魏斯氏菌Weissella halotolerans - 耐盐魏斯氏菌Weissella halotolerans - 耐盐乳杆菌Weissella hellenica - 赫伦魏斯氏菌Weissella kandleri - 坎德勒氏乳杆菌Weissella kandleri - 坎氏乳杆菌Weissella kandleri - 坎氏魏斯氏菌Weissella minor - 稍小乳杆菌目前普遍認為的乳酸菌已由早期的四個屬再細分及擴充為下列十一個屬：(1)乳酸桿菌屬(Lactobacillus)(2)明串球菌屬(Leuconostoc)(3)鏈球菌屬(Streptococcus)(4)足球菌屬(Pediococcus)(5)有孢子乳酸菌(Sporolactobacillus)(6)腸球菌屬(Enterococcus)(7)乳酸球菌屬(Lactococcus)(8)肉品桿菌屬(Carnobacterium)(9)徘徊球菌屬(Vagococcus)(10)四體球菌(Tetragenococcus)(11)雙歧桿菌屬(Bifidobacterium)··生物梅里埃细菌英中文对照表AAbiotrophia adjacens 毗邻贫养菌Abiotrophia defective 软弱贫养菌Achromobacter spp 无色杆菌属某些种Acinetobacter /Pseudomonas spp 不动杆菌/假单胞菌属某些种Acinetobacter baumannii 鲍氏不动杆菌Acinetobacter calcoaceticus 醋酸钙不动杆菌Acinetobacter haemolyticus 溶血不动杆菌Acinetobacter johnsonii 约氏不动杆菌Acinetobacter junii 琼氏不动杆菌Acinetobacter lwoffii 鲁氏不动杆菌Acinetobacter radioresistens 抗辐射不动杆菌Acinetobacter spp 不动杆菌属某些种Acinetobacter spp/Pseudomonas spp 不动杆菌属某些种/假单胞菌属某些种Acinetobacter/Pseudomonas spp 不动杆菌/假单胞菌属某些种Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans 伴放线放线杆菌Actinomyces israelii 衣氏放线菌Actinomyces meyeri 麦氏放线菌Actinomyces naeslundii 内氏放线菌Actinomyces neuii anitratus 纽氏放线菌无硝亚种Actinomyces neuii neuii 纽氏放线菌纽氏亚种Actinomyces neuii radingae 纽氏放线菌罗亚种Actinomyces neuii turicensis 纽氏放线菌图列茨亚种Actinomyces odontolyticus 龋齿放线菌Actinomyces viscosus 粘放线菌Aerococcus viridans 绿浅气球菌Aeromonas caviae 豚鼠气单胞菌Aeromonas hydrophila 嗜水气单胞菌Aeromonas hydrophila gr. 嗜水气单胞菌群Aeromonas salmonicida achromogenes 杀鲑气单胞菌无色亚种Aeromonas salmonicida masoucida 杀鲑气单胞菌杀日本鲑亚种Aeromonas salmonicida salmonicida 杀鲑气单胞菌杀鲑亚种Aeromonas sobria 温和气单胞菌Agrobacterium radiobacter 放射形土壤杆菌Alcaligenes denitrificans 反硝化产碱菌Alcaligenes faecalis 粪产碱菌Alcaligenes spp 产碱菌属某些种Alcaligenes xylosoxidans 木糖氧化产碱菌Alloiococcus otitis 耳炎差异球菌Anaerobiospirllum succiniproducens 产琥珀酸厌氧螺菌Arachnia propionica 丙酸蛛菌Arcanobacterium bernardiae 伯纳德隐秘杆菌Arcanobacterium haemolyticum 溶血隐秘杆菌Arcanobacterium pyogenes 化脓隐秘杆菌Arcobacter cryaerohoilus 嗜低温弓形杆菌Arthrobacter spp 节杆菌属某些种BBacteroides caccae 粪拟杆菌Bacteroides capillosus 多毛拟杆菌Bacteroides eggerthii 埃氏拟杆菌Bacteroides fragilis 脆弱拟杆菌Bacteroides levii 利氏拟杆菌Bacteroides merdae 屎拟杆菌Bacteroides ovatus 卵形拟杆菌Bacteroides stercoris 粪便拟杆菌Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 多形拟杆菌Bacteroides uniformis 单形拟杆菌Bacteroides ureolyticus 解脲拟杆菌Bacteroides vulgatus 普通拟杆菌Bergeyella zoohelcum 动物溃疡伯格菌Bifidobacterium adolescentis 青春双岐杆菌Bifidobacterium bifidum 双岐双岐杆菌Bifidobacterium breve 短双岐杆菌Bifidobacterium dentium 齿双歧杆菌Bifidobacterium infantis 婴儿双岐杆菌Bifidobacterium spp 双岐杆菌属某些种Bordetella avium 鸟博德特菌Bordetella bronchiseptica 支气管炎博德特菌Bordetella spp 博德特菌属某些种Branhamella catarrhalis 粘膜炎布兰汉球菌Brevendimonas diminuta 缺陷短波单胞菌Brevendimonas vesicularis 泡囊短波单胞菌Brevibacterium casei 乳酪短杆菌Brevibacterium epidermidis 表皮短杆菌Brevibacterium spp 短杆菌属某些种Brucella spp 布鲁菌属某些种Budvicia aquatica 水生布戴约维采菌Burkholderia cepacia 洋葱伯克霍尔德菌Burkholderia diminuta 洋葱伯克霍尔德菌Burkholderia gladioli 唐菖蒲伯克霍尔德菌Burkholderia pseudomallei 类鼻疽伯克霍尔德菌Buttiauxella agrestis 乡间布丘菌CCampylobacter coli 大肠弯曲杆菌Campylobacter fetus fetus 胚胎弯曲杆菌胚胎亚种Campylobacter fetus venerealis 胚胎弯曲杆菌性病亚种Campylobacter hyointestinalis 豚肠弯曲杆菌Campylobacter jejuni doylei 空肠弯曲杆菌德莱亚种Campylobacter jejuni jejuni 空肠弯曲杆菌空肠亚种Campylobacter lari 红嘴鸥弯曲杆菌Campylobacter lari UPTC 红嘴鸥弯曲杆菌UPTC变种Campylobacter mucosalis 粘膜弯曲杆菌Campylobacter sputorrum bubulus 唾液弯曲杆菌牛生物变种Campylobacter sputorrum fecalis 唾液弯曲杆菌粪生物变种Campylobacter upsaliensis 乌普萨拉弯曲杆菌Candida albicans 白假丝酵母Candida boidinii 博伊丁假丝酵母Candida catenulata 链状假丝酵母Candida ciferrii 西弗假丝酵母Candida colliculosa 软假丝酵母Candida curvata 弯假丝酵母Candida dattila dattila 假丝酵母Candida drusei 克鲁斯假丝酵母Candida dubliniensis 杜氏假丝酵母Candida famata 无名假丝酵母Candida glabrata 光滑假丝酵母Candida globosa 球形假丝酵母Candida guilliermondii 高里假丝酵母Candida hellenical (=C. steatolytica) Candida holmii 霍氏假丝酵母Candida inconspicua 平常假丝酵母Candida intermedia 中间假丝酵母Candida kefyr 乳酒假丝酵母Candida krusei 克柔假丝酵母Candida lambica 郎比可假丝酵母Candida lipolytica 解脂假丝酵母Candida lusitaniae 葡萄牙假丝酵母Candida magnoliae 木兰假丝酵母Candida melibiosica 口津假丝酵母Candida membranaefaciens 璞膜假丝酵母Candida norvegensis 挪威假丝酵母Candida norvegica norvegica 假丝酵母Candida parapsilosis 近平滑假丝酵母Candida pelliculosa 菌膜假丝酵母Candida pulcherrima 铁红假丝酵母Candida rugosa 皱落假丝酵母Candida rugosa 皱褶假丝酵母Candida sake 清酒假丝酵母Candida silvicola 森林假丝酵母Candida sphaerica 园球形假丝酵母Candida tropicalis 热带假丝酵母Candida utilis 产朊假丝酵母Candida valida 粗状假丝酵母Candida zeylanoides 诞沫假丝酵母Capnocytophaga gingivalis 牙龈二氧化碳嗜纤维菌Capnocytophaga ochracea 黄褐二氧化碳嗜纤维菌Capnocytophaga spp 二氧化碳嗜纤维菌属某些种Capnocytophaga sputigena 生痰二氧化碳嗜纤维菌CDC gruop IV C-2 CDC菌群IV C-2Cedecea davisae 戴氏西地西菌Cedecea lapagei 拉氏西地西菌Cedecea neteri 奈氏西地西菌Cedecea spp 西地西菌属某些种Cellulomonas spp 纤维单胞菌属某些种Cellulomonas turbata 特氏纤维单胞菌Ceotruchum candidum 假丝地霉Ceotruchum capitatum 头状地霉Ceotruchum fermenfans 发酵地霉Ceotruchum penicillatum 潘氏地霉Ceotruchum spp 地霉菌属某些种Chromobacterium violaceum 紫色色杆菌Chryseobacterium indologenes 产吲哚金黄杆菌Chryseobacterium meningosepticum 脑膜脓毒性金黄杆菌Chryseomonas luteola 浅黄金色单胞菌Citrobacter amalonaticua 无丙二酸柠檬酸杆菌Citrobacter braakii 布氏柠檬酸杆菌Citrobacter farmeri 法氏柠檬酸杆菌Citrobacter freundii 弗氏柠檬酸杆菌Citrobacter freundii group 弗氏柠檬酸杆菌群Citrobacter koseri 柯氏柠檬酸杆菌Citrobacter koseri 克氏柠檬酸杆菌Citrobacter koseri (= C.diversus) 克氏柠檬酸杆菌（=差异柠檬酸杆菌）Citrobacter koseri/amalonaticus 克氏/无丙二酸柠檬酸杆菌Citrobacter youngae 杨氏柠檬酸杆菌Clostridium acetobutylicum 丙酮丁醇梭杆菌Clostridium barati 巴氏梭菌Clostridium beijerinckii 拜氏梭菌Clostridium beijerinckii /butyricum 拜氏/丁酸梭菌Clostridium bifermentans 双酶梭菌Clostridium botlinum 肉毒梭菌Clostridium butyricum 丁酸梭菌Clostridium cadaveris 尸毒梭菌Clostridium clostridiiforme 梭状梭菌Clostridium difficile 艰难梭菌Clostridium fallax 谲诈梭菌Clostridium glycolicum 乙二醇梭菌Clostridium hastiforme 矛形梭菌Clostridium histolyticum 溶组织梭菌Clostridium innocuum 无害梭菌Clostridium innocuum 无害芽胞梭菌Clostridium limosum 泥渣梭菌Clostridium paraputrificum 类腐败梭菌Clostridium perfringens 产气荚膜梭菌Clostridium ramosum 多枝梭菌Clostridium septicum 败毒梭菌Clostridium sordellii 索氏梭菌Clostridium sporogenes 生孢梭菌Clostridium spp 梭菌属某些种Clostridium subterminale 近端梭菌Clostridium tertium 第三梭菌Clostridium tetani 破伤风梭菌Clostridium tyrobutyricum 酪丁酸梭菌Comamonas acidovorans 食酸丛毛单胞菌Comamonas spp 丛毛单胞菌属某些种Comonas testosteroni 睾丸酮丛毛单胞菌Corynebacterium accolens 拥挤棒杆菌Corynebacterium afermentans 非发酵棒杆菌Corynebacterium amycolatum 无枝菌酸棒杆菌Corynebacterium aquaticum 水生棒杆菌Corynebacterium argentoratense 银色棒杆菌Corynebacterium auris 耳棒杆菌Corynebacterium bovis 牛棒杆菌Corynebacterium cystitidis 膀胱炎棒杆菌Corynebacterium diphtheriae belfanti Corynebacterium diphtheriae gravis 重白喉棒杆菌Corynebacterium diphtheriae mitis 缓和白喉棒杆菌Corynebacterium glucuronolyticum 解葡萄糖苷Corynebacterium group F- 1 F-1群棒杆菌Corynebacterium group G G群棒杆菌Corynebacterium jeikeium 杰氏棒杆菌Corynebacterium kutscher 库氏棒杆菌Corynebacterium macginleyi 麦氏棒杆菌Corynebacterium minutissimum 极小棒杆菌Corynebacterium pilosum 多毛棒杆菌Corynebacterium propinquum 丙酸棒杆菌Corynebacterium pseudodiphtheriticum 假白喉棒杆菌Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis 假结核棒杆菌Corynebacterium renale 牛肾盂炎棒杆菌Corynebacterium renale group 牛肾盂炎棒杆菌群Corynebacterium seminale 生殖棒杆菌Corynebacterium striatum 纹带棒杆菌Corynebacterium ulcerans 溃疡棒杆菌Corynebacterium urealyticum 解脲棒杆菌Cryptococcus albidus 浅白隐球酵母Cryptococcus humicola 土生隐球菌Cryptococcus humicolus 土生隐球酵母Cryptococcus laurentii 罗伦隐球酵母Cryptococcus neoformans 新型隐球酵母Cryptococcus terreus 地生隐球酵母Cryptococcus uniguttulatus 指甲隐球酵母Cryytococcus neoformans 白地霉DDebaryomyces polymorphus 多形德巴利酵母菌Dermabacter hominis 人皮肤杆菌Dermacoccus nishinomiyaensis 西宫皮肤球菌Dietzia spp 迪茨菌属某些种EEdwardsiella hoshinae 保科爱德华菌Edwardsiella tarda 迟钝爱德华菌Eikenella corrodens 啮蚀艾肯菌Enterobacter aerogenes 产气肠杆菌Enterobacter amnigenus 河生肠杆菌Enterobacter asburiae 阿氏肠杆菌Enterobacter cancerogenus 生癌肠杆菌Enterobacter cloacae 阴沟肠杆菌Enterobacter gergoviae 日沟维肠杆菌Enterobacter intermedius 中间肠杆菌Enterobacter sakazakii 阪崎肠杆菌Enterobacter spp 肠杆菌属某些种Enterococcus avium 鸟肠球菌Enterococcus casselifavus 铅黄肠球菌Enterococcus durans 耐久肠球菌Enterococcus faecalis 粪肠球菌Enterococcus faecium 屎肠球菌Enterococcus gallinarum 鹑鸡肠球菌Enterococcus hirae 海氏肠球菌Enterococcus saccharolyticus 解糖肠球菌Erwinia spp 欧文菌属某些种Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae 猪红斑丹毒丝菌Escherichia coli 大肠埃希菌Escherichia fergusonii 费格森埃希菌Escherichia hermannii 赫氏埃希菌Escherichia vulneris 伤口埃希菌Eubacterium aerofaciens 产气真杆菌Eubacterium lentum 迟缓真杆菌Eubacterium limosum 粘液真杆菌Ewingella americana 美洲爱文菌FFlavimonas oryzihabitans 栖稻黄色单胞菌Fusobacterium mortiferum 死亡梭杆菌Fusobacterium necrogenes 坏疽梭杆菌Fusobacterium necrophorum 坏死梭杆菌Fusobacterium nucleatum 具核梭杆菌Fusobacterium varium 可变梭杆菌GGardnerella vaginalis 阴道加德纳氏菌Gemella haemolysans 溶血孪生球菌Gemella mobillorum 麻疹孪生球菌Geotrichum candidum 白地霉Geotrichum capitatum 头状地霉Geotrichum penicillatum 帚状地霉Gordona spp 戈登菌属某些种HHaemophilus aphrophilus 嗜沫嗜血杆菌Haemophilus influenzae 流感嗜血杆菌Haemophilus influenzae I 流感嗜血杆菌Ⅰ型Haemophilus influenzae II 流感嗜血杆菌Ⅱ型Haemophilus influenzae III 流感嗜血杆菌Ⅲ型Haemophilus influenzae IV 流感嗜血杆菌Ⅳ型Haemophilus influenzae V 流感嗜血杆菌Ⅴ型Haemophilus influenzae VI 流感嗜血杆菌Ⅵ型Haemophilus influenzae VII 流感嗜血杆菌Ⅶ型Haemophilus influenzae VIII 流感嗜血杆菌Ⅷ型Haemophilus parainfluenzae 副流感嗜血杆菌Haemophilus parainfluenzae I 副流感嗜血杆菌Ⅰ型Haemophilus parainfluenzae II 副流感嗜血杆菌Ⅱ型Haemophilus parainfluenzae III 副流感嗜血杆菌Ⅲ型Haemophilus parainfluenzae IV 副流感嗜血杆菌Ⅳ型Haemophilus parainfluenzae V 副流感嗜血杆菌Ⅴ型Haemophilus parainfluenzae VI 副流感嗜血杆菌Ⅵ型Haemophilus parainfluenzae VII 流感嗜血杆菌Ⅶ型Haemophilus parainfluenzae VIII 副流感嗜血杆菌Ⅷ型Haemophilus paraphrophilus 副嗜沫嗜血杆菌Haemophilus somnus 睡眠嗜血杆菌Hafinia alvei 蜂房哈夫尼亚菌Hansenula polymorpha 多形汉逊酵母Hansenula saturnus 土星汉逊酵母Helicobacter cinaedi 同性恋螺杆菌Helicobacter fennelliae 芬纳尔螺杆菌Helicobacter pylori 幽门螺杆菌KKlebsiella ornithinolytica 解鸟氨酸克雷伯菌Klebsiella oxytoca 产酸克雷伯菌Klebsiella planticola 植生克雷伯菌Klebsiella pneumonia ozaenae 肺炎克雷伯菌臭鼻亚种Klebsiella pneumonia rhinoscleromatis 肺炎克雷伯菌鼻硬结亚种Klebsiella pneumoniae pneumoniae 肺炎克雷伯菌肺炎亚种Klebsiella terrigena 土生克雷伯菌Kloeckera apiculata 柠檬克勒克酵母Kloeckera apis 蜜蜂克勒克酵母Kloeckera japonica 日本克勒克酵母Kloeckera spp 克勒克酵母某些种Kluyvera ascorbata 抗坏血酸克吕沃尔菌Kluyvera cryocrescens 栖冷克吕沃尔菌Kluyvera spp 克吕沃尔菌属某些种Kluyvera terrigena 土生克雷伯菌Kocuria kristinae 克氏库克菌Kocuria roseus (=Micrococcus roseus) 玫瑰色库克菌（=玫瑰色微球菌）Kocuria varians (=Micrococcus varians) 变异库克菌（=变异微球菌）Koserella trabulsii 特氏科泽菌Kytococcus sedentaruis 不动盖球菌LLactobacillus acidophilus 嗜酸乳杆菌Lactobacillus fermentium 发酵乳杆菌Lactobacillus jensenii 詹氏乳杆菌Lactococcus garvieae 格氏乳球菌Lactococcus lactis cremoris 乳酸乳球菌乳脂亚种Lactococcus lactis lactis 乳酸乳球菌乳亚种Lactococcus raffinolactis 棉子糖乳球菌Leclercia adcarboxglata 非脱羧勒克菌Leptotrichia buccalis 口腔纤毛菌Leuconostoc spp 明串珠菌属某些种Listeria grayi 格氏利斯特菌Listeria innocua 无害利斯特菌Listeria ivanovii 伊氏利斯特菌Listeria ivanovii 依氏利斯特菌Listeria monocytogenes 单核细胞增生利斯特菌Listeria seeligeri 斯氏利斯特菌Listeria spp 利斯特菌属某些种Listeria welshimeri 威氏利斯特菌Listeria welshimeri 魏氏利斯特菌Luconostoc spp 明串珠菌属某些种MMicrobacterium spp 微小杆菌属某些种Micrococcus luteus 滕黄微球菌Micrococcus lylae 莱拉微球菌Micrococcus lylae 里拉微球菌Micrococcus spp 微球菌属某些种Mobiluncus curtisii 克氏动弯杆菌Mobiluncus mulieris 羞怯动弯杆菌Mobiluncus spp 动弯杆菌属某些种Moellerella spp 米勒菌属某些种Moellerella wisconsensis 威斯康星米勒菌Moraxella lacunata 腔隙莫拉菌Moraxella nonliquefaciens 非液化莫拉菌Moraxella osloensis 奥斯陆莫拉菌Moraxella spp 莫拉菌属某些种Morganella morganii 摩氏摩根菌NNeisseria cinerea 灰色奈瑟球菌Neisseria gonorrhoeae 淋病奈瑟球菌Neisseria lactamica 乳糖奈瑟球菌Neisseria meningitidis 脑膜炎奈瑟球菌Neisseria mucosa 粘液奈瑟球菌Neisseria polysaccharea 多糖奈瑟球菌Neisseria sicca 干燥奈瑟球菌Neisseria spp 奈瑟菌属某些种Neisseria subflava 微黄奈瑟球菌Nocardia spp 奴卡菌属某些种OOchrobactrum anthropi 人苍白杆菌Oerskovia spp 厄氏菌属某些种Oerskovia xanthineolytica 溶黄嘌呤厄菌Oligella ureolytica 解脲寡源杆菌Oligella urethralis 尿道寡源杆菌PPantoea spp 泛菌属某些种Pasteurella aerogenes 产气巴斯德菌Pasteurella gr.EF4 巴斯德菌群EF4Pasteurella haemolytica 溶血巴斯德菌Pasteurella multocida 多杀巴斯德菌Pasteurella pneumotropica 侵肺巴斯德菌Pasteurella spp 巴斯德菌属某些种Peptococcus niger 黑色消化球菌Peptostreptococcus anaerobius 厌氧消化链球菌Peptostreptococcus asaccharolyticus 不解糖消化链球菌Peptostreptococcus indolicus 产吲哚消化链球菌Peptostreptococcus indolicus 吲哚消化链球菌Peptostreptococcus magnus 大消化链球菌Peptostreptococcus micros 微小消化链球菌Peptostreptococcus prevotii 普氏消化链球菌Peptostreptococcus spp 消化链球菌属某些种Photobacterium damsela 美人鱼发光杆菌Pichia carsonii 卡氏毕赤酵母Pichia etchellsii 埃切毕赤酵母Pichia farinosa 粉状毕赤酵母Pichia ohmeri 奥默毕赤酵母Pichia spartinae 斯巴达克毕赤酵母Plesimonas shigelloides 类志贺邻单胞菌Porphyromonas asaccharolytica 不解糖卟啉单胞菌Porphyromonas endodontalis 牙髓卟啉单胞菌Porphyromonas gingivalis 牙龈卟啉单胞菌Prevotella bivia 二路普雷沃尔菌Prevotella buccae 颊普雷沃菌Prevotella buccalis 口颊普雷沃菌Prevotella denticola 栖牙普雷沃菌Prevotella disiens 解糖胨普雷沃菌Prevotella intermedia 中间普雷沃菌Prevotella loescheii 洛氏普雷沃菌Prevotella melaninogenica 产黑色普雷沃菌Prevotella oralis 口腔普雷沃菌Prevotella oris(=Bacteroides oris) 口普雷沃菌(=口拟杆菌) Propionibacterium acnes 疮疱丙酸杆菌Propionibacterium avidum 贪婪丙酸杆菌Propionibacterium granulosum 颗粒丙酸杆菌Propionibacterium propionicum 丙酸丙酸杆菌Proteus mirabilis 奇异变形杆菌Proteus penneri 彭氏变形杆菌Proteus vuigaris 普通变形杆菌Prototheca wickerhamii 魏氏原壁菌Providencia alcalifaciens 产碱普罗威登斯菌Providencia rettgeri 雷氏普罗威登斯菌Providencia rustigianii 拉氏普罗威登斯菌Providencia stuartii 斯氏普罗威登斯菌Providencia stuartii/ alcalifaciens 司氏/产碱普罗威登斯菌Pseudomonas aeruginosa 铜绿假单胞菌Pseudomonas alcaligenes 产碱假单胞菌Pseudomonas fluorescens 荧光假单胞菌Pseudomonas mendocina 门多萨假单胞菌Pseudomonas pseudoalcaligenes 假产碱假单胞菌Pseudomonas putida 恶臭假单胞菌Pseudomonas spp 假单胞菌属某些种Pseudomonas sputita 恶臭假单胞菌Pseudomonas stutzeri 施氏假单胞菌Pseudomonsa aeruginosa 铜绿假单胞菌Pseudomonsa fluorescens 荧光假单胞菌Pseudomonsa pseudomallei 类鼻疽假单胞菌Pseudomonsa putida 恶臭假单胞菌Pseudomonsa spp 假单胞菌属某些种RRahnella aquatilis 水生拉恩菌Rhodococcus spp 红球菌属某些种Rhodotorula glutinis 红酵母Rhodotorula glutinis 粘红酵母Rhodotorula minuta 小红酵母Rhodotorula mucilaginosa 粘质红酵母Rothia dentocariosa 龋齿罗菌SSaccharomyces cerevisiae 酿酒酵母Saccharomyces kluyverii 克鲁费酵母Salmonella arizonae 亚利桑那沙门菌Salmonella choleraesuis 猪霍乱沙门菌Salmonella enteritidis 肠炎沙门菌Salmonella gallinarum 鸡沙门菌Salmonella paratyphi A 甲型副伤寒沙门菌Salmonella paratyphi B 乙型副伤寒沙门菌Salmonella pullorum 鸡白痢沙门菌Salmonella spp 沙门菌属某些种Salmonella typhi 伤寒沙门菌Salmonella typhimurium 鼠伤寒沙门菌Serratia ficaria 无花果沙雷菌Serratia fonticola 居泉沙雷菌Serratia liquefaciens 液化沙雷菌Serratia marcescens 粘质沙雷菌Serratia odorifera 气味沙雷菌Serratia odorifera 1 气味沙雷菌1型Serratia odorifera 2 气味沙雷菌2型Serratia plymuthica 普城沙雷菌Serratia proteamaculans 变形斑沙雷菌Serratia putrefaciens 腐败沙雷菌Serratia rubidaea 深红沙雷菌Shewanella putrefaciens 腐败希瓦菌Shigella bogdii 鲍氏志贺菌Shigella dysenteriae 痢疾志贺菌Shigella flexneri 弗氏志贺菌Shigella sonnei 索氏志贺菌Shigella spp 志贺菌属某些种Sphingobacterium multivorum 多食鞘氨醇杆菌Sphingobacterium Spiritivovum 嗜神鞘氨醇杆菌Sphingobacterium spiritovorum 食神鞘氨醇杆菌Sphingomonas paucimobilis 少动鞘氨醇单胞菌Sporobolomyces salmonicolor 赭色掷孢酵母Staphylococcus arlettae 阿尔莱特葡萄球菌Staphylococcus aureus 金黄色葡萄球菌Staphylococcus auricularis 耳葡萄球菌Staphylococcus capitis 头状葡萄球菌Staphylococcus caprae 山羊葡萄球菌Staphylococcus carnosus 肉葡萄球菌Staphylococcus chromogenes 产色葡萄球菌Staphylococcus cohnii cohnii 科氏葡萄球菌科氏亚种Staphylococcus cohnii urealyticum 科氏葡萄球菌解脲亚种Staphylococcus epidermidis 表皮葡萄球菌Staphylococcus equorum 马胃葡萄球菌Staphylococcus gallinarum 鸡葡萄球菌Staphylococcus haemolyticus 溶血葡萄球菌Staphylococcus hominis 人葡萄球菌Staphylococcus hyicus 猪葡萄球菌Staphylococcus intermedius 中间葡萄球菌Staphylococcus kloosii 克氏葡萄球菌Staphylococcus lentus 缓慢葡萄球菌Staphylococcus lugdunensis 路邓葡萄球菌Staphylococcus saccharolylicus 解糖葡萄球菌Staphylococcus saprophyticus 腐生葡萄球菌Staphylococcus schleiferi 施氏葡萄球菌Staphylococcus sciuri 松鼠葡萄球菌Staphylococcus simulans 模仿葡萄球菌Staphylococcus warneri 沃氏葡萄球菌Staphylococcus xylosus 木糖葡萄球菌Stenotrophomonas maltophilia 嗜麦寡养食单胞菌Stenotrophomonas maltophilia 嗜麦芽寡养单胞菌Stomatococcus mucilaginosus 粘滑口腔球菌Streptococcus acidominimus 少酸链球菌Streptococcus agalactiae 无乳链球菌Streptococcus alactolyticus 非解乳糖链球菌Streptococcus anginosus 咽峡炎链球菌Streptococcus bovis I 牛链球菌Ⅰ型Streptococcus bovis II 牛链球菌Ⅱ型Streptococcus canis 狗链球菌Streptococcus constellatus 星座链球菌Streptococcus downei 汗毛链球菌Streptococcus dysgalactiae 停乳链球菌停乳亚种Streptococcus dysgalactiae equlsimilis 停乳链球菌似马亚种Streptococcus equi equi 马链球菌马亚种Streptococcus equi zooepidemicus 马链球菌兽瘟亚种Streptococcus equinus 马肠链球菌Streptococcus gordonii 格氏链球菌Streptococcus gr L L群链球菌Streptococcus intermadius 中间链球菌Streptococcus mitis 缓症链球菌Streptococcus mutans 变异链球菌Streptococcus oralis 口腔链球菌Streptococcus parasanguis 副血链球菌Streptococcus penumoniae 肺炎链球菌Streptococcus porcinus 豕链球菌Streptococcus pyogenes 化脓链球菌Streptococcus salivarius salivarius 唾液链球菌唾液亚种Streptococcus salivarius thermophilus 唾液链球菌嗜热亚种Streptococcus sanguis 血链球菌Streptococcus sobrinus 表兄链球菌Streptococcus suis I 猪链球菌Ⅰ型Streptococcus suis II 猪链球菌Ⅱ型Streptococcus uberis 乳房链球菌Streptococcus vestibularis 前庭链球菌TTatumella ptyseos 痰塔特姆菌Trichosporon asahii 阿氏丝孢酵母Trichosporon asteroides 星状丝孢酵母Trichosporon inkin 墨汁丝孢酵母Trichosporon mucoides 粘性丝孢酵母Trichosporon ovoides 卵形丝孢酵母Trichosporon spp 丝孢酵母某些种VVeillonella parvula 小韦荣球菌Veillonella spp 韦荣氏球菌属某些种Versinia enterocolitica 小肠结肠炎耶尔森菌Versinia pseudotuberculosis 假结核耶尔森菌Vibrio alginolyiicus 解藻朊酸弧菌Vibrio cholerae 霍乱弧菌Vibrio fluvialis 弗氏弧菌Vibrio fluvialis 河流孤菌Vibrio hollisae 霍氏弧菌Vibrio metschnikovi 梅氏弧菌Vibrio mimicus 最小弧菌Vibrio parahaemolyticus 副溶血弧菌Vibrio vulnficus 创伤弧菌WWeeksella virosa 有毒威克斯菌Weeksella zoohelcum 动物溃疡威克斯菌YYersinia enterocolitica 小肠结肠炎耶尔森菌Yersinia frederiksenii 弗氏耶尔森菌Yersinia intermedia 中间耶尔森菌Yersinia kristensenii 克氏耶尔森菌Yersinia pestis 鼠疫耶尔森菌Yersinia pseudotuberculosis 假结核耶尔森菌Yersinia ruckeri 鲁氏耶尔森菌ZZygosaccharomyces spp 接合酵母属某些种。
微生物学术语双语(中英文)对照
Brock Biology of MicroorganismsBilingual Glossary（For Internal Circulation Only）微生物学术语双语（中英文）对照北京林业大学生物科学与技术学院微生物教研室谢响明生物秀－专心做生物ｗｗｗ．ｂｂｉｏｏ．ｃｏｍ2007年6月10日Catalogue目录Chapter1 Microorganisms and MicrobiologyChapter 2 An Overview of Microbial LifeChapter 3 MacromoleculesChapter 4 Cell Structure/FunctionChapter5 Nutrition, Laboratory Culture, and Metabolism of MicroorganismsChapter 6 Microbial GrowthChapter 7 Principles of Microbial Molecular Biology Chapter 8 Regulation of Gene ExpressionChapter 9 Essentials of VirologyChapter 10 Bacterial GeneticsChapter 11 Microbial Evolution and Systematics Chapter 15 Microbial GenomicsChapter 18 Methods in Microbial EcologyChapter 19 Microbial Habitats, Nutrients Cycles Chapter 20 Microbial Growth ControlBilingual Glossary for MicrobiologyChapter 1Landmark：里程碑Ramifications：分支non-cellular life ：非细胞生命prion：朊病毒microbial diversity and evolution：微生物的多样性和进化pathogens：病原体genetic engineering：基因工程entity：实体macromolecules：大分子Reproduction：繁殖Differentiation：分化Communication：信息沟通coding devices：编码机制attributes：特征，品质coordination.：协调regulation：调节optimally attuned to最适地调和populations：种群habitat.：生境assemblages：集合体microbial communities：微生物群落biofilms：生物被膜hot springs：温泉Aquatic：水生的Terrestrial：陆生的Prokaryotic cells：原核细胞ecosystem ：生态系统biomass：生物量nitrogen：氮phosphorus：磷Bubonic Plague：鼠疫Fleas：跳蚤Mortality：死亡率Grotesque：奇异Liquefy：液化Influenza and pneumonia：流感和肺炎Tuberculosis：肺结核spontaneous generation：自然发生学说microbes：微生物Broth：肉汤Flask：烧瓶Guncotton filters：棉花滤器Dissolved：溶解的Ether：醚Particles：微粒flask with swan neck：曲颈瓶sterilization：灭菌vaccines：疫苗anthrax：炭疽热fowl cholera：禽流感rabies：狂犬病Germ theory：病菌说Koch’s postulates：科赫假设(法则) contagious diseases：传染病artificially infected animals：人工感染的动物Solid medium：固体培养基Gelatin：明胶Agar：琼脂Colony formation：菌落形成Differential staining：鉴别染色Pure culture：纯培养isolation：分离, 隔离inoculation：接种Tuberculin：结核菌素Diagnosis：诊断Subdisciplines：（学科的）分支enrichment culture：富集培养aerobic：需氧的N-fixing bacteria：固氮细菌sulfate-reducing：硫酸盐还原sulfur-oxidizing bacteria：硫氧化细菌root nodule：根瘤Lactobacillus：乳酸杆菌tobacco mosaic virus：烟草花叶病毒tenets：原则virology：病毒学nitrifying bacteria：硝化细菌nitrification：硝化作用oxidation of ammonia to nitrate：从氨氧化为硝酸盐hydrogen sulfide：硫化氰chemolithotrophy：无机化能营养型autotrophs：自养生物anaerobe ：厌氧生物Clostridium pasteurianum：巴斯德羧菌属Medical microbiology and immunology：医学微生物学和免疫学Aquatic microbiology：水生微生物学Microbial ecology：微生物生态学Microbial systematic：微生物的系统学Microbial physiology：微生物生理学Cytology ：细胞学Bacterial genetics：细菌遗传学Chapter 2Evolutionary History：进化史Elements：原理，基础Viral Structure：病毒结构The Tree of Life：生命树Physiological：生理学的Eukaryotic：真核的Cytoplasmic (cell)membrane：细胞质膜Cytoplasm：细胞质Macromolecules：大分子Ribosome：核糖体organic molecules：有机分子inorganic ions：无机离子rod-shaped prokaryote：杆状原核生物organelles：细胞器Archaea：古生菌Nucleus：细胞核（nuclear的复数）Mitochondrion（Mitochondrion复数）线粒体Chloroplast：叶绿体Metazoans：后生生物Cytoplasmic：细胞质的Membrane：膜，隔膜Endoplasmic reticulum：内质网Nucleoid：类核，拟核Nucleolus：核仁Nuclear：核的，细胞核Static：静态的metabolic abilities：代谢能力biosynthetic：生物合成genetic alterations：遗传改造Genomes：基因组Chromosome：染色体Circular：环状copy：拷贝haploid：单倍体extrachromosomal：染色体外的plasmids：质粒conferring：赋予properties：性质，特性Packaged ：包裹的Yeast：酵母Folding：折叠的Packing：包装gene expression：基因表达diploid：二倍体cell division：细胞分裂mitosis：有丝分裂mitotic division：有丝分裂a full complement of genes：一整套基因meiosis：减数分裂gametes：配子sexual reproduction：有性繁殖Fusion：融合Zygote：接合子，受精卵Sequenced：测序的Phylogeny：系统发生Phylogenetically：系统发生地deduced from 从推论出comparative sequencing：比较测序Ribosomal RNA：核糖体RNAbarometers ：气压计clinic：临床microbiology：微生物学identical copies：相同的拷贝polymerase chain reaction (PCR)：聚合酶链式反应aligned ：排列的algorithm：运算法则pair-wise comparisons：配对比较Domains：域Lineages：血统，世系Proteobacteria：蛋白细菌Cyanobacteria：蓝细菌Hyperthermophiles：极端嗜热菌Methanogens：产甲烷菌extreme halophiles：极端嗜盐菌slime molds：黏菌flagellates：鞭毛虫giardia：双滴虫（贾弟虫属）Eukarya (eukaryotes)：真核生物Morphology：形态学Motility：运动性Mechanism：机制Developmental biology：发育生物学Adaptation：适应environmental extremes：极端环境Organic chemicals：有机化合物Inorganic chemicals：无机化合物Oxidizing：氧化Conserved：保存，保留high-energy compound：高能量化合物Aerobes：需氧生物Anaerobes：厌氧生物Chemoorganotrophs：化能有机营养生物Chemolithotrophs：化能无机营养生物Phototrophic：光和营养的Pigments：色素major nutrient：主要营养Heterotrophic：异养的Autotrophic：自养的Autotrophs；自养生物primary producers：初级生产者extreme environmental habitats：极端环境生境extremophiles：极端环境微生物，嗜极菌hot spring：温泉tolerant ：忍耐的pathogenic：致病的Phylum：门Aquifex：产液菌属Thermotoga：栖热孢菌属green nonsulfur bacteria：绿色非硫细菌deinococcus：异常球菌属spirochetes：螺旋体green sulfur bacteria紫硫细菌planctomyces：浮霉状菌属phylogenetic：系统发生的depicted：描述的marine：海洋halobacterium：盐杆菌属natronobacterium：嗜盐碱杆菌属halophilic methanogens：嗜盐产烷生物methanosarcina：甲烷八叠球菌属thermoplasma：热源体属methanobacterium：甲烷杆菌属methanococcus：甲烷球菌属pyrococcus：火球菌属pyrolobus：热叶菌属methanopyrus：嗜热甲烷菌属thermoproteus：热变形菌属desulfurococcus：硫还原球菌属sulfolobus：硫化叶菌属hyperthermophiles：嗜热细菌halophiles：嗜盐菌acidophiles：嗜酸菌filamentous：丝状的Protozoans：原生动物Motile：运动的Lichens：地衣Diplomonads：双滴虫Trichomonads：毛滴虫，微孢子虫Flagellates：鞭毛虫Ciliates：纤毛虫Green algae：绿藻Red algae：红藻Fungi：真菌Diatoms：硅藻属Brown algae：褐藻Apex：顶点Chapter 4Locomotion:运动、行动Inclusions：内含物、包涵物Light Microscopy：光学显微镜Bright-field：明视野Phase contrast：相差Dark-field：暗视野Fluorescence：荧光Magnification：放大率Resolution：分辨率Staining：染色Increasing Contrast for Bright-Field Microscopy：提高明视野显微镜的对比效果positively charged (cationic)：带正电的（阳离子，正离子）negatively charged：带负电的polysaccharide：多糖cationic dyes：阳离子染料Methylene blue：亚甲蓝Crystal violet：结晶紫Safranin：番红Differential stains-Gram stain：鉴别染色—格兰氏染色Gram-positive：格兰氏阳性Gram-negative：格兰氏阴性ethanol decolorizing：乙醇脱色refractive index：折射率specimen：样品scatter：分散，散射chlorophyll (autofluorescence)：叶绿素（自身荧光）Three-Dimensional Imaging：三维成像Drawbacks：限制，缺点Differential Interference Contrast Microscopy (DIC)：相差干涉显微镜Nucleus：核Eukaryotic cells：真核细胞Spores：孢子、芽孢Vacuole：液泡Granule：颗粒internal structure：内部结构Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM)：原子力显微镜Fixatives:固定剂Coatings：膜、层、覆盖物Hydrated：水合物Confocal Scanning Laser Microscopy (CSLM)：聚焦扫描激光显微镜Couples：连接，伴随Habitat：生境resolving power：分辨率vacuum：真空Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM)：透射电子显微镜thin sectioning, 超薄切片EM staining：电子显微镜染色Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM)：扫描电子显微镜external features：外部特征prokaryote：原核生物Coccus (cocci)：球菌Rod：杆菌Spirilla：螺菌Spirochetes：螺旋体Appendaged bacteria：附属细菌Filamentous bacteria：丝状细菌in general inversely proportional to cell size：从大体上说是于细胞大小成反比的nanobacteria：纳米细菌precipitates：沉淀物biofilms：生物膜surface-to-volume (S/V) ratio表面积与体积比Membrane Transport Systems：膜运输系统Peptidoglycan：肽聚糖outer Membrane：外膜Glycerol backbone：甘油主键fatty acids：脂肪酸phosphate-containing groups-ester linkage：含有磷酸的基团—酯键phospholipid bilayer：磷脂双分子层hydrophobic：疏水的hydrophilic：亲水的phosphate group：磷酸基团embedded：内嵌的hydrophobic external surface spanning the membrane：疏水的外表面跨膜hydrogen bonds：氢键hydrophobic interaction：疏水相互作用transverse：横切fluid mosaic：流动镶嵌Membrane Strengthening Agents: Sterols and Hopanoids：膜巩固剂：固醇和类何帕烷chemical composition：化学组分methanotrophic：嗜甲烷细菌mycoplasmas：支原体exception：例外side chains：侧链isoprene：异戊二烯Glycerol diethers：甘油二醚glycerol tetraethers：甘油四醚monolayers：单分子层hyperthermophilic：极端嗜热Permeability barrier：渗透屏障（透性障）passive leakage：被动泄漏Protein anchor：蛋白锚定Energy conservation：能量贮存Proton motive force：质子动力Aquaporins：水通道蛋白low osmotic conditions：低渗透势条件hypo-osmotic shock：低渗透压休克Simple diffusion：简单扩散Carrier-mediated process：载体介导过程Uptake：摄取、吸收Saturated：饱和的Symporter：同向运输蛋白Uniporter:单向运输蛋白Antiporters：逆向运输蛋白Lac Permease：乳糖透过酶Lactose：乳糖Group translocation：基团转位Phosphotransferase system：磷酸转移酶系统Glucose：葡萄糖Mannose：甘露糖Fructose：果糖Phosphorylation：磷酸化Dephosphorylation：去磷酸化cascading fashion：级联方式phosphoenolpyruvate：磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸Periplasmic：周质的periplasmic -binding protein：周质结合蛋白maltose：麦芽糖disaccharide sugar：双糖a family of related proteins：相关蛋白的家族High affinity for substrate：对底物的高亲和力Hydrolysis：水解drive transport across the membrane：促进跨膜运输translocase：移位酶amylase：淀粉酶cellulase：纤维素酶starch：淀粉cellulose：纤维素toxin：毒素deleterious：有害的solutes：溶质turgor pressure：膨胀压Multilayered structure and complex：多层结构和复合体Periplasm space：周质空间Teichoic acids:磷壁酸ribitol phosphate residues核糖醇磷酸盐残基Lipoteichoic acid：脂磷壁酸Murein：胞壁质Derive：衍生物N-acetylglucosamine (G)：N—乙酰葡糖胺N-acetylmuramic acid (M)：N—乙酰胞壁酸L-alanine：L—丙氨酸D-glutamic acid：D—谷氨酸L-lysine：L—赖氨酸diaminopimelic acid (DAP)：二氨基庚二酸tetrapeptide：四肽glycan：聚糖ß-1,4 linkage：ß-1,4连接interbridge：肽间桥capsular polymers：荚膜Protoplasts：原生质体Spheroplasts：原生质球Mycoplasma：支原体Osmotically：渗透地Thermoplasma：热原体属Lysozyme：溶菌酶Penicillin：青霉素ß-1,4 –glycosidic bonds：ß-1,4糖苷键saliva：唾液autolysin：自溶素transpeptidation：转肽Pseudopeptidoglycan：假肽聚糖N-acetyltalosaminuronic acids：N-乙酰塔罗糖胺糖醛酸Glycosidic bonds：糖苷键Polysaccharide：多糖Glycoprotein：糖蛋白Methanosarcina：甲烷八叠球菌glucuronic acid葡糖醛酸：galactosamine：半乳糖胺acetate：乙酸haiophilic Archaea：嗜盐古生菌Halococcus：盐球菌Paracrystalline surface layer：类结晶表面层hexagonal symmetry：六角对称lipopolysaccharide (LPS layer) ：脂多糖Core polysaccharide：核心多糖O-polysaccharide：O—特异侧链LipidA：类脂ADisaccharide：双糖Endotoxin：内毒素Pathogenic：致病的Shigella：志贺氏菌属mol-weight ：分子量Hydrolytic enzymes：水解酶Chemoreceptor：化学受体Flagella：鞭毛（复数）Flagellum：鞭毛Peritrichous：周生Polar：极生Lophotrichous：丛生Filament：鞭毛丝Flagellin：鞭毛蛋白Hook：钩motor portion：motor蛋白L-ring：L环P-ring：P环MS-ring：MS环Flexing：摆动Cheetah：猎豹Gliding：滑动Cyanobacteria：蓝细菌Myxococcus xanthus：黄色粘球菌physical or chemical gradients：物理或化学梯度Chemotaxes：趋化性Phototaxes：趋光性Other Taxes：其他趋性Temporal：时间的Spatial：空间的Tumbles：翻滚Attractant：引诱剂Scotophobotaxis (darkness escaping phototaxis)：避暗趋光性Aerotaxis：趋氧性Osmotaxis：趋渗透性Elucidated：阐述signal transduction pathway,：信号传导途径Gas Vesicle：气泡Endospore：芽孢Fimbriae：菌毛Pili：性毛Pellicles：菌膜Conjugation：接合Symmetries：对称性Capsules and Slime Layers:荚膜和黏液层The Glycocalyx：多糖包被Matrix：矩阵Deformed：变形Phagocytic：吞噬细胞的Desiccation：干燥作用Carbon Storage Polymers：碳源贮存物PHB, poly-ß-hydroxybutyric acid：聚ß羟丁酸PHA, poly-ß-hydroxyalkanoate：聚ß羟基链烷酸Magnetosomes：磁小体Intracellular crystal particles：细胞内晶体颗粒Magnetotaxis：趋磁性aquatic Bacteria：水生细菌buoyancy：浮力purple and green phototrophic bacteria：紫色和绿色光养细菌watertight：防水的ribs：脊ß-sheet：ß折叠ą-helix：ą螺旋Germination：萌发Halotolerant：耐盐的Permian：休眠Dominican amberGut：消化道Morphology：形态学Refractile：折光的Exosporium：孢子外壁Cortex：皮层Calcium-dipicolinic acid complex：钙—吡啶二羧酸Cytoplasm：细胞质Small acid-soluble spore proteins (SASPs：酸溶小芽孢蛋白Ceases：终止Sporulation：芽孢形成Bacillus subtili：枯草芽孢杆菌s Outgrowth：生长Chapter 51. Oxidation-Reduction 氧化还原反应2. Catabolic Pathways 异化途径3. Proton Motive Force 质子动势4. Macronutrients 大量营养元素5. Cytochromes 细胞色素6. cellular respiration 细胞呼吸7. Siderophores 铁传递蛋白8. hydroxamate, 异羟肟酸9．enterobactin 肠杆菌素10．Acuqchelin儿茶酚11. Micronutrients 微量营养元素12. Trace elements微量元素13. Streptococcus链球菌属14. Lactobacillus乳杆菌属15. Leuconostoc明串球菌属16. distilled water 蒸馏水17. casein 酪蛋白18. soybean 大豆19. Leuconostoc mesenteroides肠膜明串珠菌20. Fastidious 营养复杂的，挑剔的21. Aseptic Technique 无菌技术22. Exergonic 放能的23. Endergonic 吸能的24. Redox 氧化还原作用25. hydrogen atom 氢原子26. reactants 反应物27. Chemoorganotrophy 化能有机营养28. Photophosphorylation 光和磷酸化29. Pyruvate 丙酮酸盐（或酯）30. Glycolysis 糖酵解31. glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate 3-磷酸甘油醛32. Saccharomyces cerevisa e啤酒酵母33. Beverage 饮料34. Yogurt 酸奶酪，酵母乳35. Pickled vegetables 盐渍蔬菜36. anaerobically 厌氧地37. Aerobic oxidation 有氧氧化38. Anaerobic oxidation 无氧氧化39. Dehydrogenase 脱氢酶40. Flavoproteins 黄素蛋白41. Iron-sulfur proteins 铁硫蛋白42. Quinones-non-protein 辅酶Q43. Heme 亚铁血红素44. Chemiosmosis 化学渗透势45. electrochemically potential 电子势46. alkaline 碱性的47. headpiece 帽子，头盔48. cyanide 氰化物49. Dinitrophenol(DNP) 二硝基苯酚50. Dicumarol 血液凝固防止剂51. the Citric Acid Cycle 柠檬酸循环52. aerobic respiration有氧呼吸53. Nitrate 硝酸盐54. ferric iron 铁离子55. sulfate 硫酸盐56. carbonate 碳酸盐57. Chemolithotrophy 矿质（无机）化能营养58. Ammonia 氨，氨水59. Chemolithotrophs 化能自养60. chemoorganotrophs 化能异养61. Phototrophy 光合营养62. Photoautotrophs 光合自养生物63. Phtoheterotrophs 光合异养生物64. Catabolism 分解代谢65. Anabolism 合成代谢Chapter 6Binary Fission二分裂Peptidoglycan肽聚糖Viable Counts活菌计数Turbidity浊度Continuous Culture连续培养Preexisting先前存在的Duplicate复制Monomers单体Coenzymes辅酶Cofactors辅助因子Polymerization reactions聚合反应Polymers聚合体Fts（f ilamentous t emperature s ensitive ）Protein ：丝状温敏蛋白mitochondria 线粒体chloroplasts叶绿体tubulin微管蛋白Divisome：分裂体Apparatus设备，仪器Cylinder圆柱体polymerize to form an intact ring聚合形成完整环penicillin青霉素MreBhomology 相同actin肌动蛋白cytoskeleton细胞骨架structural integrity结构的完整性autolysins自溶素lysozyme溶解酵素bactoprenol:细菌萜醇N-acetyl glucosamine N-乙酰葡糖胺N-acetylemuramic acid N-乙酰胞壁酸Pentapeptide peptidoglycan precursors五肽肽聚糖前体物Transpeptidation 转肽作用muramic acid residues 胞壁酸残基adjacent glycan chains 邻近多糖链noteworthy 值得注目的periplasm 周质Unsterilized 未灭菌的Detrimental 有害的Slope 斜面Semilogarithmic 半对数的Vessel 导管，器皿Elapsed时间流逝Inoculum 接种体Cryptic 秘密的Counting chambers：计数室plate count 平板计数colony count菌落计数Serial Dilutions 系列稀释Statistically：统计学地colony-forming unit 菌落形成单位Anomaly 不规则Magnitude 数量，量级Photometer 光度计Spectrophotometer 分光光度计The Chemostat 恒化器Cardinal 主要的，最重要的Optimum 最适宜的Pschrophile 嗜冷生物Mesophile 嗜温生物Thermophile 嗜热生物Hyperthermophile 极端嗜热生物Extremophiles 极端生物Psychrotolerant 耐寒的unsaturated fatty acids 不饱和脂肪酸morphological and physiological types形态的和生理的类型a critical amino acid substitution关键的氨基酸替代物counterpart 副本，配对物hydrophobic interiors 疏水的内部saturated fatty acids 饱和脂肪酸isoprene 异戊二烯monolayer 单层melting 熔化annealing退火Acidophile 嗜酸细菌Thiobacillus硫杆菌属Sulfolobus 硫化叶菌属Thermoplasma热源体属Alkaliphile 嗜碱微生物Carotenoids：类胡萝卜素Proteases 蛋白酶Lipases 脂肪酶Detergent 清洁剂Water activity：水活度vapor pressure 蒸汽压Osmophiles 嗜渗透微生物Xerophiles 旱生生物Sucrose 蔗糖Trehalose 海藻糖Glycerol 甘油，丙三醇Glycosides 配糖类Glycine 甘氨酸，氨基乙酸Betaine 甜菜碱Praline 果仁糖Staphylococcus葡萄球菌potassium ions钾离子Aerobes 需氧生物Anaerobes 厌氧生物thioglycolate broth巯基乙酸盐肉汤Anoxic jar 厌氧罐anoxic glove bag 厌氧手套peroxidase enzymes 过氧化物酶Airborn bacteria 空气携带菌Catalase 过氧化氢酶Peroxidase 过氧化物酶Superoxide dismutase 超氧化歧化酶（SOD）Superoxide reductase 超氧化还原酶obligately anaerobic：专性厌氧的Pyrococcus furiousus：激烈热球菌Chapter 7Pneumococcus 肺炎球菌Pathogenic 致病的Pneumonia 肺炎polysaccharide capsule 多糖荚膜pathogenicity 致病性transformation 转化Versatile 通用的，万能的in vivo体内in vitro体外ultracentrifugal, 超离心的diffusive 扩散electrophoretic 电泳的Polypeptide cleaving enzymes 多肽裂解酶Ribonulclease 核糖核酸酶Deoxyribonuclease 脱氧核糖核酸酶Amino acid 氨基酸hydrogen bonds 氢键grooves 凹槽polynucleotide多（聚）核苷酸Supercoiling 超螺旋Twisted 盘旋Predominantly 主要地Nucleosome 核小体Torsion 扭转Gyrase 解旋酶Topoisomerase：拓扑异构酶Nonchromosomal 非染色体的Extracellular 细胞外的Templates 模板deoxyribonucleic acid 脱氧核糖核酸isotope同位素Density gradient equilibrium sedimentation密度梯度平衡沉降Cesium chloride 氯化铯Centrifugation 离心Detection of peaks检测高峰fidelity 忠诚度dilemma 进退两难的局面Okazaki fragment 冈崎片断Polymerase 聚合酶Exonuclease 核酸外切酶Ligase 连接酶Helicase 螺旋酶Initiation 起始Elongation 延伸Termination 终止Triphosphate 三磷酸盐Purine 嘌呤Bacillus subtilis ：枯草芽孢杆菌intrinsic terminators 内在终止子Transcription 转录Cotranscribed 共转录Polycistronic 多顺反子性的Operon 操纵子introns 内含子exons 外显子Splicing 拼接Ribonucleoprotein核蛋白（略作RNP）Capping 加帽Polyadenylation 多聚腺苷酸Deciphering 译码Polylysine多聚赖氨酸Polyproline 多聚脯氨酸Proline 脯氨酸Polyphenylalanine多聚苯基丙氨酸Phenylalanine 苯基丙氨酸Trinucleotide 三核苷酸密码子Codons 密码子codon-degeneracy：密码子的简并性Formylmethionine 甲酰甲硫氨酸Methionine 蛋氨酸Methylated 甲基化的Synthetase 合成酶Catalyzing 催化The peptide transferase reaction 转肽反应Streptomycin 链霉素Puromycin 嘌呤霉素Chloramphenicol 氯霉素Cycloheximide 放线菌酮，环己酰亚胺Tetracycline 四环素molecular chaperones 分子伴侣aggregation 聚合Signal recognition particle (SRP) 信号识别颗粒Chapter 8Scarce protein 稀有蛋白Abundant protein 丰度蛋白Posttranslationally 翻译后地Coarser 粗糙的Precursor 前体物（分子），-先导物Degrading 降解Allostery 变构Conformational change 构象变化Isozymes 同工酶Covalent modification 共价修饰Methylation 甲基化Glutamine synthetase 谷氨酸盐合成酶allosteric enzyme 变构酶adenylylation 腺嘌呤形成Global Control全局调控Regulator proteins调节蛋白Histones 组蛋白Nucleosomes 核小体Inducer诱导物Substrate 底物Corepressor 辅阻遏物Polymerase 聚合酶Maltose regulon 麦芽糖调节子consensus sequence 保守序列utilization 利用operons 操纵子Regulon调节子global regulatory system全局调控系统lac Operon 乳糖操纵子simultaneously 同时地Constitutive mutant组成型突变体lactose 乳糖Glucose 葡萄糖glucose effect葡萄糖效应diauxic growth二次生长Catabolite Repression分解代谢物阻遏catabolite activator protein (CAP)激活蛋白（活化蛋白）cAMP-receptor protein (CRP)环腺苷酸受体蛋白hydrolyze 水解galactose 半乳糖Galactosidase半乳糖苷酶Hydrolysis 水解Modulates 调节galactoside permease 半乳糖苷透性酶thiogalactoside transacetylase 硫代半乳糖苷转乙酰酶allolactose 异乳糖diffusible 可扩散的Intact copy完整拷贝positive control正调节negative control副调节Attenuation 衰减，弱化Two-component Regulatory Systems双组分调控系统Sensory proteins (transducers)感受器蛋白MCP –transducers MCP感受器m ethyl-accepting c hemotaxis proteins(MCP)接受甲基趋化性蛋白Methylase甲基化酶Chemotaxis 趋化性Tryptophan Operon 色氨酸操纵子Tandom 串联重复Insufficient 不足Termination 终止Dual Regulation of Trp Operon色氨酸的二重调节Translational attenuation翻译衰减（弱化）Bacillus subtilis 枯草芽孢杆菌trp attenuation protein色氨酸弱化蛋白Polycistronic 多顺反子性的Heat Shock Response 热激反应Global Control Networks全局调控网络Quorum Sensing：最少密度感应degraded by proteases 被蛋白酶降解Heat shock protein热激蛋白chaperones (chaperonin) 分子伴侣acylated homoserine lactone 酰化的高丝氨酸内酯bioluminescence 生物发光Sensor Kinases感受器激酶phosphorylation 磷酸化The phosphoryl group 磷酰基团Demethylated 脱甲基Flagellum 鞭毛Rotation of flagellum鞭毛旋转clockwise 顺时针counterclockwise 逆时针Antisense Nucleic Acid反义核酸Compartmentation分区Polycistronic mRNA多顺反子mRNA Splicing 接合，粘接Chapter 9Essentials本质Viral Replication病毒复制Viral Diversity病毒多样性Chromosome染色体Conferring new properties on the host赋予宿主新的特性Extracellular state-virus particles (virions)胞外状态-病毒颗粒（病毒粒子）Lysis：裂解genomic nucleic acid基因组核酸Intracellular state胞内状态the central dogma of molecular biology分子生物学中心法则Taxonomy分类学Bacteriophage嗜菌体Order目family (and subfamily)科（亚科）genus属species种morphology形态学suffix后缀Hepadnaviruses嗜肝DNA病毒Smallpox 天花病毒Polio virus 脊髄灰质炎病毒Nucleocapsid核壳体naked and enveloped裸露和包被的self-assembly自我装配molecular chaperones分子伴侣Virus Symmetry病毒对称Helical symmetry螺旋状对称Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV)烟草花叶病毒Icosahedral Symmetry二十面体Complex viruses复合体病毒Complex Symmetry复合体对称lipid bilayer脂双层glycoproteins糖蛋白Lysozyme溶菌酶reverse transcriptase逆转录酶retroviruses逆转录病毒Neuraminadase 神经氨酸酶(唾液酸苷酶)Semiliquid半流体Protoplasts原生质体Monolayer单层permanent cell lines：亲本细胞系primary cell lines：原初细胞系virus infection unit病毒侵染单位Plaque嗜菌斑tumor virus肿瘤病毒Plaque assay空斑测定Titer滴度，效价Suspension悬浮液plaque-forming units噬菌斑形成单位Attachment and Penetration吸附和侵入tail fibers尾丝polysaccharide多聚糖tail pins尾针Contraction 收缩tail sheath尾鞘Restriction enzyme限制性酶Invasion入侵methylation of purine and pyrimidine bases嘌呤和嘧啶碱基的甲基化glucosylation糖基化methylation甲基化Virulent Bacteriophage裂性噬菌体Temperate Bacteriophage温和噬菌体Viriods and Prions类病毒和朊病毒Schematic representations示意表示图Linear线性的Encode编码Hydroxymethylcytosine羟甲基胞嘧啶Cytosine胞嘧啶restriction endonucleases限制性内切酶circularly permuted环状变化Terminal repeats 末端重复Concatemer多联体Lysogeny溶原性Synchrony同步Provirus前病毒nitrogen mustards氮芥cohesive粘性的lysis or lysogeny裂解或溶源bidirection双向repressor protein 阻遏蛋白irrevocably不可逆地integrase整合酶PE(promoter establishment)启动子建立Topoisomerase拓扑异构酶Bracket括号Excisionase切除酶Compartmentation分隔Polycistronic多顺反子性的Monocistronic单顺反子性的5’ methylated guanosine triphosphate cap and 3’ poly A tail：5’甲基化三磷酸鸟苷酸帽子和3’多聚腺苷酸尾巴Endocytosis 内吞作用Lytic infection裂解传染Persistent infection持久传染Latent infection潜伏传染Foci焦距benign 良性的malignant 恶性的metastasis转移oncogenes致癌基因intermediate中间的Human immunodefiency virus (HIV)人类免疫缺陷病毒acquired immunodefiency syndrome (AIDS)获得性免疫缺陷综合症internal proteins内部蛋白endonuclease核酸内切酶Protease蛋白酶5’ capped and 3’ polyadenylated: 5’帽化和3’聚腺苷酸化Encapsidation壳体化Budding出芽RNA dependent DNA polymerase（RdDp）依赖于RNA的DNA聚合酶DNA dependent DNA polymerase（DdDp）依赖于DNA的DNA聚合酶Ribonuclease H核糖核酸酶Hcoconut cadang-cadang viroid椰子可可树类病毒citrus exocortis viroid柑橘裂皮类病毒scrape刮伤BSE: bovine spongiform encephalopathy牛绵状脑病pathogenic proteins病原蛋白质insoluble不可溶解的mad cow disease 疯牛病Chapter 10In Vivo活体内Mutants突变体Carcinogenesis致癌作用The Ames Test埃姆斯试验Genotype基因型Phenotype表现型lowercase letters小写字母uppercase letters大写字母italics斜体字superscript上标progeny后代Screening筛选Selection挑选Penicillin青霉素Lysozyme水解酶Spheroplast原生质球Nutritional Mutants营养突变体Imprint印迹Prototroph原养型Auxotroph营养缺陷型histidine auxotrophs组氨酸营养缺陷型微生物Spontaneous自发的Induced诱发的Point mutations点突变Base-Pair Substitutions碱基置换Silent mutation沉默突变Missense mutation错义突变Triplet三联体Temperature-sensitive mutants 温度敏感突变体conditionally lethal mutants条件致死突变体Nonsense mutation 无义突变Back Mutations or Reversions回复突变Compensate 补偿Transposition转位，转座proof-reading校对epidemic流行病Mutagens诱变剂Base analogs碱基类似物Radiation 辐射Transposon转位子，转座子Site-Directed Mutagenesis定点突变Mutagenicity致突变性Protocol 方案salmonella enterica沙门氏肠菌Trp- auxotroph色氨酸营养缺陷型Errorprone错误倾向Plasmids质粒Homologous 同源的redundant pathways冗余的途径Homologous Recombination同源重组SSB protein单链结合蛋白RecA protein RecA蛋白Nick formation缺口形成Strand invasion链侵入Heteroduplex formation 杂合双链形成Transformation转化Transduction转导Conjugation接合Transfection 转染Artificially Induced Competence人工诱导感受态Acinetobacter不动杆菌属Azotobacter固氮菌属Bacillus杆菌属Streptococcus链球菌属Haemophilus嗜血菌属Neisseria奈瑟球菌属Thermus栖热菌属Electroporation电穿孔Generalized transduction普遍性转导Specialized transduction特异性（局限性）转导Recipient受体temperate or virulent温和的或者裂性的lysogenization溶源化作用randomly incorporate随机整合Phage Conversion溶源转变，噬菌体转变Prophage前噬菌体Polysaccharide多糖Nontoxin非毒素Corynebacterium diphtheriae白喉杆菌toxin 毒素Supercoiled configuration超螺旋构型Incompatibility 不相容性，不亲和性Episomes游离体，附加体Curing（噬菌体）治愈Conjugative可接合的Hfr (high frequency of recombination)高频重组Rhizobium根瘤菌属Pseudomonas of octane辛烷假单胞菌camphor and naphthalene樟脑和卫生球Bacteriocins细菌素Resistance Plasmids- R Plasmids抗性质粒Sulfonamides磺胺药物Streptomycin链霉素Spectinomycin壮观霉素fusidic acid梭链孢酸chloramphenicol 氯霉素tetracycline四环素mercury汞Therapies治疗物Diarrhea痢疾CFA-colonization factor antigen 入侵因子抗原hemolysin and enterotoxin溶血素和肠毒素a wider spectrum of activity广谱活性colicins大肠肝菌素subtilisin枯草杆菌蛋白酶NisinA乳酸菌肽Arolling cycle replication滚环复制pilus菌毛IS(insertion sequences)插入序列Interrupted Mating中断杂交Agitation搅拌transposable elements转座因子transposase转位酶inverted terminal repeats末端反向重复序列Conservation保存，保守Replicative重复的Bacteriophages噬菌体Cointegrate共合体cointegrate structure共合体结构Mutagenesis with Transponsable Elements用转座子诱变insertional inactivation插入失活neomycin and kanamycin resistance新霉素和卡那霉素抗性tetracycline 四环素biological mutagen生物诱变剂vector载体Integrons整合子Integrase整合酶Genetic Map基因图谱Operon操纵子Polycistronic mRNA 多顺反子mRNABidirection双向Highly expressed genes高度表达基因Horizontal gene transfer水平基因转移Haemophilus influenzae流感嗜血杆菌Hyperthermophiles极端嗜热微生物Mycoplasma genitalium生殖道支原体Chlorella 绿藻的一种Methanococcus jannaschii詹氏甲烷球菌Pseudomonas aeruginosa铜绿假单胞菌Saccharomyces cerevisiae啤酒酵母Streptomyces coelicolor天蓝色链霉菌Treponema pallidum苍白密螺旋体（梅毒密螺旋体）Thermotoga maritima海栖热孢菌Unidentified reading frame-URF未经确认的阅读框架Genomic mining基因组挖掘Paralogs侧向同源Orthologs直向同源obligate parasitic bacterium严格寄生菌Helicobacter pylori螺旋幽门菌cyanobacterium Synechocytis 蓝细菌introns内含子Plasmodium falciparum疟原虫Malaria疟疾Encephalitozoon cuniculi 家兔脑内原虫病Ustilago maydis玉米黑粉病Phytopathogenic fungus植物病原真菌smut disease黑穗病Chapter 11Stromatolites叠层石Fossiled 化石Filamentous丝状的Systematics系统学Taxonomy分类法Diversification多样化Phylogeny系统发生, 发展史Endosymbiosis内共生Prokaryotes原核生物trapped sediments捕捉的沉淀物phototrophic bacteria光养细菌anoxygenic phototrophic bacteria 厌氧光养细菌lipoprotein vesicles脂蛋白小泡cyanobacterium 蓝细菌entity实体ferrous亚铁的photosynthesis光合作用oxygenation加氧作用，氧气形成oxic有氧的ozone shield臭氧层eukaryotes cell真核细胞chemoorganotrophic化能有机营养mitochondrion线粒体cytoplasm细胞质chloroplast叶绿体endosymbiotic内共生的phototroph光养生物，光能利用菌symbionts共生体metazoan后生生物Evolutionary Chronometers进化时钟Homologous function相同功能Sequence alignment序列排列，序列对比ATPase ATP酶genetic recombination遗传重组Ribosomal核糖体的Phylogenetic系统发生的Cellular细胞的Microbial Community Analysis微生物群体分析phylogenetic tree系统发育树Evolutionary distance ED 进化距离fluorescent i n-s itu h ybridization荧光素原位杂交Horizontal (lateral) gene transfer 水平（侧向）基因转移human genome人类基因组nematode线虫yeast酵母mustard芥菜parasites寄生虫vertebrates脊椎动物Peptidoglycan肽聚糖Cellulose纤维素Chitin几丁质，壳质Archaea古生菌Lipids脂质Ester酯RNA polymerase RNA聚合酶Polypeptides多肽Framework框架Phenotype显型，表现型Phylogenetics系统发生学Classical Taxonomy Morphology传统形态分类学fatty acid methyl ester (FAME) 脂肪酸甲基酯hybridization杂交genus属Molecular fingerprinting分子指纹PCR amplification聚合酶链式反应扩增Speciation物种形成coexist 共存prime ecological niche最初生态位ecotypes生态型Nomenclature命名法Manual手册Chapter 18Biodiversity 生物多样性Quantification 定量microorganisms微生物habitats栖息地Enrichment富集培养Staining染色Radioisotopes放射性同位素Microelectrodes微电极in situ（原位）Pure Culture纯培养Counterselective反选择enrichment vehicle富集培养手段purple紫色phototrophic光养anaerobes厌氧微生物microbial ecosystem 微生物生态系统tubes试管Agar shake琼脂震荡法dilution 稀释molten agar熔化的琼脂serial dilution 系列稀释inoculum接种体most probable numbers (MPN)最大概率数The Laser Tweezers 激光镊子microscopy显微镜术infrared laser 红外线激光器micromanipulation device显微操作装置trapped捕集的laser beam 激光柱contaminating污染Stable Isotope稳定同位素Azotobacter n.固氮(细)菌。
《微生物新菌种名称英解汉译检索表》第8期
《微生物新菌种名称英解汉译检索表》（第8期）作者：中国工业微生物菌种保藏管理中心（CICC）1)Chelatococcus sambhunathii (Panday and Das. IJSEM. 2010, 60: 861-865)N.L. masc. gen. n. sambhunathii, of Sambhunath, named after Dr Sambhunath De, an eminent microbiologist in India. 萨氏螯合球菌2)Komagataeibacter saccharivorans (Yamada et al. IJSEM. 2013, 63: 1-5)N.L. fem. n. Komagataea, Komagata (the name of a famous Japanese microbiologist); N.L. masc. n. bacter, a rod; N.L. masc. n. Komagataeibacter, a rod, which is named in honor of Dr. Kazuo Komagata, Professor, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan, who contributed to the bacterial systematics, especially of acetic acid bacteria.L. neut. n. saccharum, sugar; L. part. adj. vorans, devouring; N.L. masc. adj. saccharivorans, sugar-devouring. 食蔗糖驹形氏杆菌3) Komagataeibacter xylinus (Yamada et al. IJSEM. 2013, 63: 1-5)N.L. fem. n. Komagataea, Komagata (the name of a famous Japanese microbiologist); N.L. masc. n. bacter, a rod; N.L. masc. n. Komagataeibacter, a rod, which is named in honor of Dr. Kazuo Komagata, Professor, The University of Tokyo,Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan, who contributed to the bacterial systematics, especially of acetic acid bacteria.Gr. n. xulon, wood cut and ready for use, firewood, timber; L. suff. -inus -a -um, suffix used with the sense of belonging to; N.L. masc. adj. xylinus, belonging to wood, woody.木糖驹形氏杆菌4) Deinococcus depolymerans(Asker et al. IJSEM. 2011, 61: 1448-1453)N.L. part. adj. depolymerans, depolymerizing.解多聚物奇异球菌5) Lysobacter soli (Srinivasan et al. IJSEM. 2010, 60: 1543-1547)L. gen. n. soli, of soil, the source of the organism. 土壤溶杆菌6)Penicillium bovifimosum(J. Houbraken et al. STUDIES IN MYCOLOGY 2011, 70: 1; Type strain: CBS 102825= RMF 9598)Basionym: Eupenicillium bovifimosum Tuthill & Frisvad, Mycologia 94: 241. 2002.Etymology. bovi = cow, fimosum = dungy, describing the habitat from which it was isolated. 牛粪青霉7)Penicillium asymmetricum (J. Houbraken et al. STUDIES IN MYCOLOGY 2011, 70: 1)Basionym: Thysanophora asymmetrica Subramanian & Sudha, Kavaka 12: 88. 1985. 不对称青霉8)Penicillium hennebertii (J. Houbraken et al. STUDIES IN MYCOLOGY 2011, 70: 1; Type strain: CBS 334.68 = ATCC 18741)Basionym: Thysanophora canadensis Stolk & Hennebert, Persoonia 5: 189. 1968, non Penicillium canadense Smith, Trans. Br. mycol. Soc. 39: 113. 1956. 安纳贝尔青霉9)Penicillium laeve (J. Houbraken et al. STUDIES IN MYCOLOGY 2011, 70: 1; Type strain: CBS 136665 = NBRC 109724)Basionym: Torulomyces laevis K. Ando & Manoch, Mycoscience 39: 317. 1998. 光滑青霉10)Penicillium longisporum (C.M. Visagie et al. Persoonia 2013, 31: 42; Type strain: CBS 354.62 = DAOM 63073) Basionym: Thysanophora longispora Kendrick, Can. J. Bot. 39: 826. 1961.长孢青霉11)Penicillium melanostipe(J. Houbraken et al. STUDIES IN MYCOLOGY 2011, 70: 1)Basionym: Thysanophora verrucosa Mercado, Gené & Guarro, Mycotaxon 67: 419. 1998, non Penicillium verrucosum Dierckx, Annales de la Société Scientifque de Bruxelles 25: 88. 1901.Note: The name Penicillium verrucosus is already occupied and therefore the name melanostipe, which is referring to the pigmented stipe of this species, is proposed. 黑梗青霉12)Penicillium ovatum (J. Houbraken et al. STUDIES IN MYCOLOGY 2011, 70: 1; Type strain: CBS 136664 = KY12726)Basionym: Torulomyces ovatus K. Ando & Nawawi, Mycoscience 39: 317. 1998. 浅黄青霉13)Penicillium parviverrucosum (J. Houbraken et al. STUDIES IN MYCOLOGY 2011, 70: 1; Type strain: KY 12720) Basionym: Torulomyces parviverrucosus K. Ando & Pitt, Mycoscience 39: 317. 1998. 小疣状青霉14)Penicillium porphyreum (J. Houbraken et al. STUDIES IN MYCOLOGY 2011, 70: 1; Type strain: CBS 382.64 =KY 12723)Note: The epithet porphyreum refers to the red-brown reverse of this species. 红褐青霉15)Penicillium taiwanense (J. Houbraken et al. STUDIES IN MYCOLOGY 2011, 70: 1)Basionym: Phialomyces taiwanensis Matsushima, Matsushima Mycological Memoirs 4: 12. 1985.台湾青霉（中国工业微生物菌种保藏管理中心刘洋白飞荣胡海蓉梁寒峭）注：近年来，微生物系统分类学研究迅猛发展，许多微生物的分类学地位发生变化和迁移，每年也会出现大量新的菌种分类单元。
菌种名称中英文对照
中文名英文名英文缩写葡萄球菌属金黄色葡萄球菌Staphylococcus aureus SA或S .aureus表皮葡萄球菌Staphylococcus epidermidis Se或S .epidermidis葡萄球菌staphylococci松鼠葡萄球菌Staphylococcus sciuri S.sciuri人葡萄球菌人亚种Staphylococcushominis(人葡萄球菌)S.homini溶血葡萄球菌Staphylococcushaemolyticus S·haemolyticus模仿葡萄球菌Staphylococcussimulans S·simulans头部葡萄球菌头部亚种Staphylococcuscapitis（头部葡萄球菌）S·capitis华纳葡萄球菌Staphylococcuswarneri S·warneri耳葡萄球菌Staphylococcusauricula S·auricula木糖葡萄球菌Staphylococcusxylosus S·xylosus孔氏葡萄球菌解脲亚种Staphylococcuscohniisubspurealyticum S.cohnii (孔氏葡萄球菌)白色葡萄球菌staphylococcus albus S.albus腐生葡萄球菌Staphylococcus saprophyticus S.saprophyticus产色葡萄球菌Staphylococcus chromogenes S.chromogenes链球菌属A群链球菌group A Streptococcus SC/S.pyogenesB群链球菌group B Stretococus S.agalactiaeD群链球菌group D streptococcus甲型溶血链球菌α-hemolytic streptococus乙型溶血链球菌β-hemolytic streptococus牛链球菌Streptococcus bovis Sbo/S.bovis乳酸链球菌Streptococcus lactis ctis咽峡炎链球菌streptococcus anginosus S.anginosus肠球菌属肠球菌Enterococcus粪肠球菌Enterococcus faecalis E. faecalis铅黄肠球菌Enterococcus casselifavus E.casselifavus 芽孢杆菌属乳酸杆菌 Lactobacilli枯草杆菌bacillus subilis B.Sub棒状杆菌属棒状杆菌Corynebacterium马棒状杆菌Corynebacterium equi C. Equi消化链球菌属消化链球菌peptostreptococcus韦荣菌属韦荣球菌Veillonella消化球菌属消化球菌Peptococcus丙酸杆菌属丙酸杆菌Propionibacterium细球菌属细球菌micrococcus微球菌属微球菌Micrococcus非肠球菌其他革兰阳性杆菌肠杆菌属肠杆菌属Enterobacter大肠杆菌Bacillus coli E. coli聚团肠杆菌Enterobacter agglomerans Eag变形杆菌属奇异变形杆菌Proteus mirabilis PM或P. mirabilis 变形杆菌Proteus大肠+变形杆菌沙雷菌属居泉沙雷菌Serratia fonticola S.fonticola 液化沙雷菌Serratia liquefaciens slq沙雷菌Serratia气单胞菌属温和气单胞菌Aeromonas sobria As或A.sobria 嗜水气单胞菌Aeromonas hydrophila A. hydrophilic 真杆菌属迟缓真杆菌Eubacterium lentum E.lentum直肠真杆菌真杆菌Eubacterium不动杆菌属洛菲不动杆菌Acinetobacter lwoffii A.lwoffii 不动杆菌Acinetobacter克雷伯菌属克雷伯氏菌属Klabsiella oxylaca肺炎克雷伯杆菌klebsiella pneunoniae KPN肠杆菌属阴沟肠杆菌Enterobacter cloacae E.cloacae 产气肠杆菌Enterobacter aerogenes E.aerogenes类杆菌属产黑色素类杆菌black-pigmented bacteria BPB类杆菌和脆弱类杆菌其他类杆菌假单胞菌属假单胞菌Pseudomonas铜绿假单胞菌Pseudomonas aeruginosa P.Aeruginosa埃希菌属大肠埃希菌Escherichia coli E. coli摩根菌属摩根菌Morganella morganii M.morganii奈瑟菌属嗜麦芽糖奈瑟氏菌鞘氨醇单胞菌少动鞘氨醇单胞菌Sphingomonas paucimobilis S.paucimobilis 属梭杆菌属梭杆菌Fusobacterium fu-枸橼酸杆菌属citrobacter单胞菌Monoucleosis卡他布兰汉氏菌Branhamella catarrhalis加德纳氏菌Gardnerella vaginalis GV真菌酵母菌属酵母菌Saccharomyces光滑假丝酵母菌Candida glabrata C.glabrata白假丝酵母菌Candida albicans C.albicans念珠菌属白色念珠菌Candida albicans念珠菌Candida热带念珠菌Candida Tropicalis光滑念珠菌Candida glabrata其他念珠菌other Candida霉菌fungus其他非发酵菌支原体Mycoplasma衣原体Chlamydiaothers其他（包括厌氧菌和滴虫）萄球菌)。
最新CICC发布《微生物新菌种名称英解汉译检索表》
1CICC发布《微生物新菌种名称英解汉译检索表》2近年来，微生物系统分类学研究迅猛发展，许多微生物的分类学地位发生变3化和迁移，每年也会出现大量新的菌种分类单元。
我们在1999年版《细菌名称4英解汉译词典》与2011年版《细菌名称双解及分类词典》的基础上，收集自2010 5年3月之后合格发表的细菌与真菌名称，参照以往的汉译规范，给出中文名称，6以《微生物新菌种名称英解汉译检索表》形式陆续发表，以方便广大微生物研7究与应用工作者使用规范的微生物汉语名称。
891) Sphingomonas morindae(Liu et al. IJSEM. 2015, 65: 2817; Type 10strain: NBD5 = CICC 10879) N.L. masc. adj. morindae pertaining to Morinda 11citrifolia (Noni), is a plant variety used in the production of healthy 12food, from which the type strain was isolated. 诺丽鞘氨醇单胞菌13142) Paenibacillus zeae(Liu et al. IJSEM. 2015, 65: 4533; Type strain: 156R2 = CICC 23860) L. gen. n. zeae, of spelt, of Zea mays, referring to 16its isolation from corn (Zea mays L.). 玉米类芽胞杆菌17183) Brachybacterium hainanense (Liu et al. IJSEM. 2015, 65: 4196;19Type strain: NR2 = CICC 10874) N.L. neut. adj. hainanense of Hainan, China, 20from where the type strain was isolated. 海南小短杆菌21224) Paenibacillus hunanensis(Liu et al. IJSEM. 2010, 60: 1266; Type 23strain: FeL05 = CICC 10489) N.L. masc. adj. hunanensis of Hunan, a 24province in China, from where the first strains were isolated. 湖南类25芽胞杆菌275) Luteimonas huabeiensis (Wu et al. IJSEM. 2013, 63: 3352; Type 28strain: HB2 = CICC 11005s) N.L. fem. adj. huabeiensis of or belonging 29to Huabei, China, from where the type strain was isolated. 华北藤黄色30单胞菌31326) Thermoactinomyces daqus (Yao et al. IJSEM. 2014, 64: 206; Type 33strain: H-18 = CICC10681) N.L. masc. adj. daqus pertaining to Daqu, a 34starter culture used in the production of Chinese liquors, from which 35the type strain was isolated.大曲高温放线菌36377) Lactobacillus apinorum(Olofsson et al. IJSEM. 2014, 64: 3109;38Type strain: Fhon13N = DSM 26257) N.L. masc. pl. n. Apini scientific 39zoological name of a tribe including only the genus Apis and referring 40to honeybees; N.L. gen. masc. pl. n. apinorum of the Apini, referring 41to the isolation of strains of this species from honeybees in northern 42Sweden but also originating from other Apis species. 瑞典北部蜜蜂乳杆43菌44458) Lactobacillus apis(Killer et al. IJSEM. 2014, 64: 152; Type 46strain: R4B = LMG 26964) L. gen. fem. n. apis, of/from a honey bee, the 47genus name of the true honey bee Apis mellifera L., referring to the insect 48host of the first strains. 蜜蜂乳杆菌49509) Lactobacillus backii(Tohno IJSEM. et al. 2013, 63: 3854; Type 51strain: JCM 18665 = DSM 18080) N.L. gen. n. backii, of Back, named in 52honour of Werner Back, who contributed to the general classification of 53beer-spoiling bacteria and brewing microbiology. 巴克乳杆菌5510) Lactobacillus bombi (Killer et al. IJSEM. 2014, 64: 2611; Type 56strain: BTLCH M1/2 = DSM 26517) L. n. bombus, a boom, a deep hollow noise, 57buzzing, and also the zoological genus name of the bumblebee; N.L. gen.58n. bombi of Bombus, of a bumblebee. 大黄蜂乳杆菌596011) Lactobacillus bombicola(Praet et al. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek.612015, 107: 1337; Type strain: LMG 28288 = DSM 28793) L. n. bombus, a boom,62a deep hollow noise, buzzing, also the zoological genus name of the bumble63bee; L. suf. -cola, (derived from incola, inhabitant) dwelling, occurring 64in; N.L. n. bombicola, occurring in Bombus. 栖蜂乳杆菌656612) Lactobacillus curieae (Lei et al. IJSEM. 2013, 63: 2501; Type 67strain: CCTCC M 2011381 = JCM 18524) N.L. fem. gen. n. curieae of Curie, 68named after Marie Curie, a role model for female scientists. 居里乳杆69菌707113)Lactobacillus faecis(Endo et al. IJSEM. 2013, 63: 4502; Type 72strain: AFL13-2 = DSM 23956) L. n. faex, faecis, faeces; L. gen. n. faecis, 73of faeces. 粪乳杆菌747514) Lactobacillus floricola(Kawasaki et al. IJSEM. 2011, 61: 1356;76Type strain: Ryu1-2 = DSM 23037) L. n. flos -oris, a flower; L. suff.77-cola (from L. n. incola), a dweller; N.L. n. floricola, flower-dweller.78栖花乳杆菌798015) Lactobacillus florum(Endo et al. IJSEM. 2010, 60: 2478; Type 81strain: F9-1 = DSM 22689) L. n. flos -oris, flower; L. gen. pl. n. florum, 82of flowers, from which the type strain was isolated. 花乳杆菌838416) Lactobacillus formosensis(Chang et al. IJSEM. 2015, 65: 101;85Type strain: S215 = NBRC 109509) N.L. masc. adj. formosensis, of or 86pertaining to Formosa (Taiwan). 福尔摩沙乳杆菌878817) Lactobacillus furfuricola(Irisawa et al. IJSEM. 2014, 64: 2902;89Type strain: Nu 27 = DSM 27174) L. n. furfur, rice bran; L. suff. -cola 90(from L. n. incola), dweller, inhabitant; N.L. n. furfuricola, rice 91bran-dweller. 栖米糠乳杆菌929318) Lactobacillus heilongjiangensis (Gu et al. IJSEM. 2013, 63: 4094;94Type strain: S4-3 = LMG 26166) N.L. masc. adj. heilongjiangensis, 95pertaining to the Heilongjiang River, a river flowing through 96Heilongjiang Province of China, where the bacterium was first isolated.97黑龙江乳杆菌989919) Streptococcus danieliae(Clavel et al. Arch. Microbiol. 2013, 100195: 43; Type strain: ERD01G = DSM 22233) N.L. gen. fem. n. danieliae, 101of Daniel, named after professor Hannelore Daniel, in recognition of her 102research achievements in the field of gut physiology. 丹尼尔链球菌10310420) Streptococcus hongkongensis(Lau et al. IJSEM. 2013, 63: 2570; 105Type strain: HKU30 = DSM 26014) N.L. masc. adj. hongkongensis of or 106belonging to Hong Kong, the place where the type strain was isolated. 107香港链球菌10810921) Streptococcus lactarius(Martín et al. IJSEM. 2011, 61: 1048; 110Type strain: MV1 = DSM 23027) L. masc. adj. lactarius, of or belonging 111to milk, referring to the isolation of the first strains from human breast 112milk. 人乳链球菌11311422) Streptococcus caprae(Vela et al. IJSEM. 2016, 66: 196; Type 115strain: DICM07-02790-1C = CCUG 67170) L. gen. n. caprae, of the goat. 116山羊链球菌11711823) Streptococcus cuniculi(Vela et al. IJSEM. 2014, 64: 2486; Type 119strain: NED12-000496b = CCUG 65085) L. gen. n. cuniculi, of the rabbit. 120兔链球菌12112224) Streptococcus moroccensis (Kadri et al. IJSEM. 2014, 64: 2480; 123Type strain: LMG 27682 =CCMM B831) N.L. masc. adj. moroccensis, 124pertaining to Morocco, from where the type strain was isolated. 摩洛125哥链球菌12612725) Streptococcus pharyngis(Vela et al. IJSEM. 2015, 65: 2903; Type 128strain: DICM10-00796B = CCUG 66496) Gr. n. pharynx, throat; Gr. gen. n. 129pharygnis, of the throat. 咽喉链球菌13013126) Streptococcus phocae subsp. phocae(Avendaño et al. IJSEM. 2014, 13264: 1775; Type strain: SVL 8399 H1 = ATCC 51973) L. gen. n. phocae, of 133a seal. 海豹链球菌海豹亚种13413527) Streptococcus phocae subsp. salmonis(Avendaño et al. IJSEM. 1362014, 64: 1775; Type strain: C-4 = DSM 24768) L. gen. n. salmonis, of 137salmon, since it was first discovered in salmon. 海豹链球菌鲑鱼亚种13813928) Streptococcus rifensis(Kadri et al. IJSEM. 2014, 64: 2480; Type 140strain: LMG 27684 = CCMM B833) N.L. masc. adj. rifensis, of Rif, named 141after the northern region of Morocco, from where the type strain was 142isolated. 里夫链球菌14314429) Streptococcus rubneri (Huch et al. IJSEM. 2013, 63: 4026; Type 145strain: LMG 27207 = DSM 26920) N.L. masc. gen. n. rubneri, in honour of 146Max Rubner (2 June 1854–27 April 1932), a German medical doctor and 147professor of hygiene, after which the Max Rubner-Institut in Karlsruhe, 148Germany, was named, and where the strains investigated in this study were 149isolated. 鲁布纳链球菌15015130) Streptococcus ursoris(Shinozaki-Kuwahara et al. IJSEM. 2011, 15261: 40; Type strain: NUM 1615 = DSM 22768) L. n. ursus -i, bear; L. n. 153os oris, mouth; N.L. gen. n. ursoris, of the mouth of a bear. 熊口腔154链球菌155156（中国工业微生物菌种保藏管理中心刘洋梁寒峭白飞荣）157。
《微生物新菌种名称英解汉译检索表》第3期
《微生物新菌种名称英解汉译检索表》（第3期）作者：中国工业微生物菌种保藏管理中心（CICC）1) Lactococcus fujiensis (Cai et al. IJSEM. 2011, 61: 1590; Type strain:NJ 317 = CGMCC 1.10453)N.L. masc. adj. fujiensis, of or belonging to Mount Fuji, where the species was isolated. 富士山乳球菌2) Lactococcus lactis subsp. tructae (Pérez et al. IJSEM. 2011, 61: 1894; Type strain: L105 = DSM 21502)L. gen. n. tructae, of a trout fish. 乳酸乳球菌鳟鱼亚种3) Lactococcus taiwanensis(Chen et al. IJSEM. 2013, 63: 2405; Type strain: 0905C15 = NBRC 109049)N.L. masc. adj. taiwanensis of or belonging to Taiwan, referring to the geographical origin of the type strain. 台湾乳球菌4) Lactococcus formosensis (Chen et al. IJSEM. 2014, 64: 146; Type strain: 516 = NBRC 109475)N.L. masc. adj. formosensis, of or pertaining to Formosa (Taiwan). 福尔摩沙乳球菌5) Lactococcus hircilactis (Meucci et al. IJSEM. 2015, 65: 2091; Type strain: 117 = DSM 28960)L. masc. n. hircus, goat; L. neut. n. lac, milk; N.L. gen. n. hircilactis, of the milk of a goat. 山羊奶乳球菌6) Lactococcus laudensis (Meucci et al. IJSEM. 2015, 65: 2091; Type strain: 4195 = DSM 28961)N.L. masc. adj. laudensis, pertaining to Lodi (Italy), named Laus Pompeia in Roman times, where the species was isolated. 洛迪乳球菌7) Lactococcus nasutitermitis (Y an et al. IJSEM. 2016, 66: 518; Type strain: M19 = CGMCC 1.15204)N.L. gen. n. nasutitermitis, of a termite of the genus Nasutitermes. 象白蚁乳球菌8) Bifidobacterium bohemicum (Killer et al. IJSEM. 2011, 61: 1315; Type strain:JEMLUCVIII-4 = DSM 22767) M.L. neut. adj. bohemicum, from Bohemia, referring to the Czech Republic, where the bacterium was first isolated. 波西米亚高地双歧杆菌9)Bifidobacterium reuteri (Endo et al. Syst. Appl. Microbiol. 2012, 35: 92; Type strain: AFB22-1 = DSM 23975)N.L. masc. gen. n. reuteri, of Reuter, named after Professor Gerhard Reuter, in honour of his research on intestinal microbiota. 路氏双歧杆菌10)Bifidobacterium callitrichos (Endo et al. Syst. Appl. Microbiol. 2012, 35: 92; Type strain: AFB22-5 = DSM 23973)N.L. n. callithrix -trichos, scientific name of a genus of primates; N.L. gen. n. callitrichos, of Callithrix, isolated from Callithrix jacchus. 狨双歧杆菌11) Bifidobacterium saguini (Endo et al. Syst. Appl. Microbiol. 2012, 35: 92; Type strain: AFB23-1 = DSM 23967) N.L. gen. n. saguini, of Saguinus, isolated from Saguinus midas. 怪柳猴双歧杆菌12) Bifidobacterium faecale (Choi et al. IJSEM. 2014, 64: 3134; Type strain:KACC 17904 = JCM 19861)L. n. faex faecis, dregs, faeces; L. neut. suff. -ale, suffix denoting pertaining to; N.L. neut. adj. faecale, pertaining to faeces, faecal. 粪双歧杆菌13)Bifidobacterium lemurum (Modesto et al. IJSEM. 2015, 65: 1726; Type strain:LMC 13 = DSM 28807)N.L. gen. masc. pl. n. lemurum, of/from lemurs, and the genus name of the true ring-tailed lemur, Lemur catta, referring to the primate host of the type strain. 狐猴双歧杆菌14)Bifidobacterium hapali (Michelini et al. IJSEM. 2016, 66: 255; Type strain:MRM_8.14=DSM 100202)N.L. gen. n. hapali of/from Hapale, the original genus name of the common marmoset, Callithrix jacchus, from which the first strains were isolated. 鹅猴双歧杆菌15) Bifidobacterium eulemuris (Michelini et al. IJSEM. 2016, 66: 1567; Type strain:LMM_E3=DSM 100216)N.L. gen. n. eulemuris, of Eulemur macaco, referring to the primate host of the type strain. 黑美狐猴双歧杆菌16)Citrobacter pasteurii (Clermont et al.IJSEM. 2015, 65: 1486; Type strain:CIP 55.13=DSM 28879)N.L. gen. n. pasteurii, referring to Louis Pasteur.巴斯德柠檬酸杆菌17) Lelliottia amnigena (Brady et al. Syst. Appl. Microbiol. 2013, 36: 309; Type strain:CUETM 77-118 = ATCC 33072)L. fem. adj. amnigena, born in a river; intended to mean coming from water.河生莱略特氏菌18) Kosakonia arachidis (Brady et al. Syst. Appl. Microbiol. 2013, 36: 309; Type strain:Ah-143 = KCTC 22375)N.L. gen. n. arachidis, of Arachis, isolated from groundnut Arachis hypogaea L..花生科萨克氏菌19) Kosakonia cowanii (Brady et al. Syst. Appl. Microbiol. 2013, 36: 309; Type strain: 888-76 = JCM 10956)N.L. gen. masc. n. cowanii, of Cowan, named after Samuel Tertius Cowan (1905-1976), a British bacteriologist.考氏科萨克氏菌20) Pluralibacter gergoviae (Brady et al. Syst. Appl. Microbiol. 2013, 36: 309; Type strain:CIP 76.01 = ATCC 33028)N.L. gen. n. gergoviae, of Gergovie (Gergovia) Highland, France.日勾维多细菌源菌21) Franconibacter pulveris (Stephan et al. IJSEM. 2014, 64: 3402; Type strain:601/05 = DSM 19144)L. gen. n. pulveris, of powder.粉末佛朗哥氏菌22) Franconibacter helveticus (Stephan et al. IJSEM. 2014, 64: 3402; Type strain:513/05 = DSM 18396)L. masc. adj. helveticus, of Helvetica (Switzerland), from where the species was first isolated.瑞士佛朗哥氏菌23) Enterobacter massiliensis (Lagier et al.Genomic Sci. 2014,7: 399; Type strain:JC163 = DSM 26120)L. masc. adj. massiliense, of Massilia, the Latin name of Marseille, where they type strain was cultivated.马赛肠杆菌24) Enterobacter mori (Zhu et al. IJSEM. 2011, 61: 2769; Type strain: R18-2 = CGMCC 1.10322)L. gen. n. mori, of a mulberry tree, of Morus, the generic name of the white mulberry, Morus alba L., from which the first strains were isolated. 桑树肠杆菌25) Lelliottia nimipressurali s (Brady et al. Syst. Appl. Microbiol. 2013, 36: 309; Type strain:LMG 10245 = ATCC 9912)L. adv. nimis, overmuch; L. n. pressura, pressure; L. fem. suff. -alis, suffix denoting pertaining to; N.L. fem. adj. nimipressuralis, pertaining to excessive pressure, with excessive pressure.超压莱略特氏菌26) Kosakonia oryzae (Brady et al. Syst. Appl. Microbiol. 2013, 36: 309; Type strain:Ola 51 = CGMCC 1.7012)L. gen. n. oryzae, of rice, from which the first strains were isolated. 水稻科萨克氏菌27) Enterobacter xiangfangensis (Gu et al.IJSEM. 2014, 64: 2650; Type strain:10-17=LMG 27195)N.L. masc. adj. xiangfangensis, pertaining to Xiangfang, a district located in Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, where the bacterium was first isolated.香坊肠杆菌28) Klebsiella michiganensis ( et al. IJSEM. 2016, 66: 1567; Type strain: W14 = ATCC BAA-2403)N.L. fem. adj. michiganensis of or belonging to Michigan State, USA, where the type strain was isolated.密歇根克雷伯氏菌29) Klebsiella quasipneumoniae subsp. similipneumoniae(Brisse et al. IJSEM. 2014, 64: 3146; Type strain: 07A044= DSM 28212)L. adj. similis, similar to; N.L. fem. n. pneumonia, disease or inflammation of the lungs; N.L. fem. gen. n. quasipneumoniae, similar to pneumoniae, the specific epithet of Klebsiella pneumoniae.类肺炎克雷伯氏菌拟肺炎亚种30) Klebsiella quasipneumoniae subsp. quasipneumoniae (Brisse et al. IJSEM. 2014, 64: 3146; Type strain: 01A030 = DSM 28211)L. adv. quasi, almost like; N.L. fem. n. pneumonia, disease or inflammation of the lungs; N.L. fem. gen. n. quasipneumoniae, similar to pneumoniae, the specific epithet of Klebsiella pneumoniae.类肺炎克雷伯氏菌类肺炎亚种（中国工业微生物菌种保藏管理中心刘洋梁寒峭白飞荣）注：近年来，微生物系统分类学研究迅猛发展，许多微生物的分类学地位发生变化和迁移，每年也会出现大量新的菌种分类单元。
CICC发布《微生物新菌种名称英解汉译检索表》
C I C C发布《微生物新菌种名称英解汉译检索表》(总4页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--CICC发布《微生物新菌种名称英解汉译检索表》近年来，微生物系统分类学研究迅猛发展，许多微生物的分类学地位发生变化和迁移，每年也会出现大量新的菌种分类单元。
我们在1999年版《细菌名称英解汉译词典》与2011年版《细菌名称双解及分类词典》的基础上，收集自2010年3月之后合格发表的细菌与真菌名称，参照以往的汉译规范，给出中文名称，以《微生物新菌种名称英解汉译检索表》形式陆续发表，以方便广大微生物研究与应用工作者使用规范的微生物汉语名称。
1)?Sphingomonas morindae?(Liu et al. IJSEM. 2015, 65: 2817; Type strain: NBD5 = CICC 10879) . masc. adj. morindae pertaining to Morinda citrifolia (Noni), is a plant variety used in the production of healthy food, from which the type strain was isolated. 诺丽鞘氨醇单胞菌?2)?Paenibacillus zeae?(Liu et al. IJSEM. 2015, 65: 4533; Type strain: 6R2 = CICC 23860) L. gen. n. zeae, of spelt, of Zea mays, referring to its isolation from corn (Zea mays L.). 玉米类芽胞杆菌?3)?Brachybacterium hainanense?(Liu et al. IJSEM. 2015, 65: 4196; Type strain: NR2 = CICC 10874) . neut. adj. hainanense of Hainan, China, from where the type strain was isolated. 海南小短杆菌?4)?Paenibacillus hunanensis?(Liu et al. IJSEM. 2010, 60: 1266; Type strain: FeL05 = CICC 10489) . masc. adj. hunanensis of Hunan, a province in China, from where the first strains were isolated. 湖南类芽胞杆菌?5)?Luteimonas huabeiensis?(Wu et al. IJSEM. 2013, 63: 3352; Type strain: HB2 = CICC 11005s) . fem. adj. huabeiensis of or belonging to Huabei, China, from where the type strain was isolated. 华北藤黄色单胞菌?6)?Thermoactinomyces daqus?(Yao et al. IJSEM. 2014, 64: 206; Type strain: H-18 = CICC10681) . masc. adj. daqus pertaining to Daqu, astarter culture used in the production of Chinese liquors, from which the type strain was isolated.大曲高温放线菌?7)?Lactobacillus apinorum?(Olofsson et al. IJSEM. 2014, 64: 3109; Type strain: Fhon13N = DSM 26257) . masc. pl. n. Apini scientific zoological name of a tribe including only the genus Apis and referring to honeybees; . gen. masc. pl. n. apinorum of the Apini, referring to the isolation of strains of this species from honeybees in northern Sweden but also originating from other Apis species. 瑞典北部蜜蜂乳杆菌?8)?Lactobacillus apis?(Killer et al. IJSEM. 2014, 64: 152; Type strain: R4B = LMG 26964) L. gen. fem. n. apis, of/from a honey bee, the genus name of the true honey bee Apis mellifera L., referring to the insect host of the first strains. 蜜蜂乳杆菌?9)?Lactobacillus backii?(Tohno IJSEM. et al. 2013, 63: 3854; Type strain: JCM 18665 = DSM 18080) . gen. n. backii, of Back, named in honour of Werner Back, who contributed to the general classification of beer-spoiling bacteria and brewing microbiology. 巴克乳杆菌?10)?Lactobacillus bombi?(Killer et al. IJSEM. 2014, 64: 2611; Type strain: BTLCH M1/2 = DSM 26517) L. n. bombus, a boom, a deep hollow noise, buzzing, and also the zoological genus name of the bumblebee; . gen. n. bombi of Bombus, of a bumblebee. 大黄蜂乳杆菌?11)?Lactobacillus bombicola?(Praet et al. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek. 2015, 107: 1337; Type strain: LMG 28288 = DSM 28793) L. n. bombus, a boom, a deep hollow noise, buzzing, also the zoological genus name of the bumble bee; L. suf. -cola, (derived from incola, inhabitant) dwelling, occurring in; . n. bombicola, occurring in Bombus. 栖蜂乳杆菌?12)?Lactobacillus curieae?(Lei et al. IJSEM. 2013, 63: 2501; Type strain: CCTCC M 2011381 = JCM 18524) . fem. gen. n. curieae of Curie,named after Marie Curie, a role model for female scientists. 居里乳杆菌?13)?Lactobacillus faecis?(Endo et al. IJSEM. 2013, 63: 4502; Type strain: AFL13-2 = DSM 23956) L. n. faex, faecis, faeces; L. gen. n. faecis, of faeces. 粪乳杆菌?14)?Lactobacillus floricola?(Kawasaki et al. IJSEM. 2011, 61: 1356; Type strain: Ryu1-2 = DSM 23037) L. n. flos -oris, a flower; L. suff. -cola (from L. n. incola), a dweller; . n. floricola, flower-dweller. 栖花乳杆菌?15)?Lactobacillus florum?(Endo et al. IJSEM. 2010, 60: 2478; Type strain: F9-1 = DSM 22689) L. n. flos -oris, flower; L. gen. pl. n. florum, of flowers, from which the type strain was isolated. 花乳杆菌16)?Lactobacillus formosensis?(Chang et al. IJSEM. 2015, 65: 101; Type strain: S215 = NBRC 109509) . masc. adj. formosensis, of or pertaining to Formosa (Taiwan). 福尔摩沙乳杆菌?17)?Lactobacillus furfuricola?(Irisawa et al. IJSEM. 2014, 64: 2902; Type strain: Nu 27 = DSM 27174) L. n. furfur, rice bran; L. suff. -cola (from L. n. incola), dweller, inhabitant; . n. furfuricola, rice bran-dweller. 栖米糠乳杆菌?18)?Lactobacillus heilongjiangensis?(Gu et al. IJSEM. 2013, 63: 4094; Type strain: S4-3 = LMG 26166) . masc. adj. heilongjiangensis, pertaining to the Heilongjiang River, a river flowing through Heilongjiang Province of China, where the bacterium was first isolated. 黑龙江乳杆菌?19)?Streptococcus danieliae?(Clavel et al. Arch. Microbiol. 2013, 195: 43; Type strain: ERD01G = DSM 22233) . gen. fem. n. danieliae, of Daniel, named after professor Hannelore Daniel, in recognition of her research achievements in the field of gut physiology. 丹尼尔链球菌?20)?Streptococcus hongkongensis?(Lau et al. IJSEM. 2013, 63: 2570; Type strain: HKU30 = DSM 26014) . masc. adj. hongkongensis of or belonging to Hong Kong, the place where the type strain was isolated. 香港链球菌?21)?Streptococcus lactarius?(Martín et al. IJSEM. 2011, 61: 1048; Type strain: MV1 = DSM 23027) L. masc. adj. lactarius, of or belonging to milk, referring to the isolation of the first strains from human breast milk. 人乳链球菌?22)?Streptococcus caprae?(Vela et al. IJSEM. 2016, 66: 196; Type strain: DICM07-02790-1C = CCUG 67170) L. gen. n. caprae, of the goat. 山羊链球菌?23)?Streptococcus cuniculi?(Vela et al. IJSEM. 2014, 64: 2486; Type strain: NED12-000496b = CCUG 65085) L. gen. n. cuniculi, of the rabbit. 兔链球菌?24)?Streptococcus moroccensis?(Kadri et al. IJSEM. 2014, 64: 2480; Type strain: LMG 27682 =CCMM B831) . masc. adj. moroccensis, pertaining to Morocco, from where the type strain was isolated. 摩洛哥链球菌?25)?Streptococcus pharyngis?(Vela et al. IJSEM. 2015, 65: 2903; Type strain: DICM10-00796B = CCUG 66496) Gr. n. pharynx, throat; Gr. gen. n. pharygnis, of the throat. 咽喉链球菌?26)?Streptococcus phocae subsp. phocae?(Avenda?o et al. IJSEM. 2014, 64: 1775; Type strain: SVL 8399 H1 = ATCC 51973) L. gen. n. phocae, of a seal. 海豹链球菌海豹亚种?27)?Streptococcus phocae subsp. salmonis?(Avenda?o et al. IJSEM. 2014, 64: 1775; Type strain: C-4 = DSM 24768) L. gen. n. salmonis, of salmon, since it was first discovered in salmon. 海豹链球菌鲑鱼亚种?28)?Streptococcus rifensis?(Kadri et al. IJSEM. 2014, 64: 2480; Type strain: LMG 27684 = CCMM B833) . masc. adj. rifensis, of Rif, named after the northern region of Morocco, from where the type strain was isolated. 里夫链球菌?29)?Streptococcus rubneri?(Huch et al. IJSEM. 2013, 63: 4026; Type strain: LMG 27207 = DSM 26920) . masc. gen. n. rubneri, in honour of Max Rubner (2 June 1854–27 April 1932), a German medical doctor and professor of hygiene, after which the Max Rubner-Institut in Karlsruhe, Germany, was named, and where the strains investigated in this study were isolated. 鲁布纳链球菌?30)?Streptococcus ursoris?(Shinozaki-Kuwahara et al. IJSEM. 2011, 61: 40; Type strain: NUM 1615 = DSM 22768) L. n. ursus -i, bear; L. n. os oris, mouth; . gen. n. ursoris, of the mouth of a bear. 熊口腔链球菌?（中国工业微生物菌种保藏管理中心刘洋梁寒峭白飞荣）。
细菌名称英汉对照词典
English ChineseAbiotrophia adjacens毗邻贫养菌Abiotrophia defectiva软弱贫养菌Achromobacter spp无色杆菌属某些种Acinetobacter /Pseudomonas spp 动杆菌/假单胞菌属某些种Acinetobacter baumannii鲍氏不动杆菌Acinetobacter calcoaceticus醋酸钙不动杆菌Acinetobacter haemolyticus溶血不动杆菌Acinetobacter johnsonii约氏不动杆菌Acinetobacter junii琼氏不动杆菌Acinetobacter lwoffii鲁氏不动杆菌Acinetobacter radioresistens抗辐射不动杆菌Acinetobacter spp不动杆菌属某些种Acinetobacter spp/Pseudomonas spp 动杆菌属某些种/假单胞菌属某些种Acinetobacter/Pseudomonas spp 动杆菌/假单胞菌属某些种Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans伴放线放线杆菌Actinomyces israelii衣氏放线菌Actinomyces meyeri麦氏放线菌Actinomyces naeslundii内氏放线菌Actinomyces neuii anitratus纽氏放线菌无硝亚种Actinomyces neuii neuii纽氏放线菌纽氏亚种Actinomyces neuii radingae纽氏放线菌罗亚种Actinomyces neuii turicensis纽氏放线菌图列茨亚种Actinomyces odontolyticus龋齿放线菌Actinomyces viscosus粘放线菌Aerococcus viridans绿浅气球菌Aeromonas caviae豚鼠气单胞菌Aeromonas hydrophila gr.嗜水气单胞菌群Aeromonas hydrophila嗜水气单胞菌Aeromonas salmonicida achromogene杀鲑气单胞菌无色亚种Aeromonas salmonicida masoucida杀鲑气单胞菌杀日本鲑亚种Aeromonas salmonicida salmonicida杀鲑气单胞菌杀鲑亚种Aeromonas sobria温和气单胞菌Agrobacterium radiobacter放射形土壤杆菌Alcaligenes denitrificans反硝化产碱菌Alcaligenes faecalis粪产碱菌Alcaligenes spp产碱菌属某些种Alcaligenes xylosoxidans木糖氧化产碱菌Alloiococcus otitis耳炎差异球菌Anaerobiospirllum succiniproducens产琥珀酸厌氧螺菌Arachnia propionica丙酸蛛菌Arcanobacterium bernardiae伯纳德隐秘杆菌Arcanobacterium haemolyticum溶血隐秘杆菌Arcanobacterium pyogenes化脓隐秘杆菌Arcobacter cryaerohoilus嗜低温弓形杆菌Arthrobacter spp节杆菌属某些种Bacteroides caccae粪拟杆菌Bacteroides capillosus多毛拟杆菌Bacteroides eggerthii埃氏拟杆菌Bacteroides fragilis脆弱拟杆菌Bacteroides levii利氏拟杆菌Bacteroides merdae屎拟杆菌Bacteroides ovatus卵形拟杆菌Bacteroides stercoris粪便拟杆菌Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron多形拟杆菌Bacteroides uniformis单形拟杆菌Bacteroides ureolyticus解脲拟杆菌Bacteroides vulgatus普通拟杆菌Bergeyella zoohelcum动物溃疡伯格菌Bifidobacterium adolescentis青春双岐杆菌Bifidobacterium bifidum双岐双岐杆菌Bifidobacterium breve短双岐杆菌Bifidobacterium dentium齿双歧杆菌Bifidobacterium infantis婴儿双岐杆菌Bifidobacterium spp双岐杆菌属某些种Bordetella avium鸟博德特菌Bordetella bronchiseptica支气管炎博德特菌Bordetella spp博德特菌属某些种Branhamella catarrhalis粘膜炎布兰汉球菌Brevendimonas diminuta缺陷短波单胞菌Brevendimonas vesicularis泡囊短波单胞菌Brevibacterium casei乳酪短杆菌Brevibacterium epidermidis表皮短杆菌Brevibacterium spp短杆菌属某些种Brucella spp布鲁菌属某些种Budvicia aquatica水生布戴约维采菌Burkholderia cepacia洋葱伯克霍尔德菌Burkholderia diminuta洋葱伯克霍尔德菌Burkholderia gladioli唐菖蒲伯克霍尔德菌Burkholderia pseudomallei类鼻疽伯克霍尔德菌Buttiauxella agrestis乡间布丘菌Campylobacter coli大肠弯曲杆菌Campylobacter fetus fetus胚胎弯曲杆菌胚胎亚种Campylobacter fetus venerealis胚胎弯曲杆菌性病亚种Campylobacter hyointestinalis豚肠弯曲杆菌Campylobacter jejuni doylei空肠弯曲杆菌德莱亚种Campylobacter jejuni jejuni空肠弯曲杆菌空肠亚种Campylobacter lari UPTC 红嘴鸥曲杆菌UPTC变种Campylobacter lari红嘴鸥弯曲杆菌Campylobacter mucosalis粘膜弯曲杆菌Campylobacter sputorrum bubulus唾液弯曲杆菌牛生物变种Campylobacter sputorrum fecalis唾液弯曲杆菌粪生物变种Campylobacter upsaliensis乌普萨拉弯曲杆菌Candida albicans白假丝酵母Candida boidinii博伊丁假丝酵母Candida catenulata链状假丝酵母Candida ciferrii西弗假丝酵母Candida colliculosa软假丝酵母Candida curvata弯假丝酵母Candida dattila dattil假丝酵母Candida drusei克鲁斯假丝酵母Candida dubliniensis杜氏假丝酵母Candida famata无名假丝酵母Candida glabrata光滑假丝酵母Candida globosa球形假丝酵母Candida guilliermondii高里假丝酵母Candida hellenical （=C. steatolyti a）Candida holmii霍氏假丝酵母Candida inconspicua平常假丝酵母Candida intermedia中间假丝酵母Candida kefyr乳酒假丝酵母Candida krusei克柔假丝酵母Candida lambica郎比可假丝酵母Candida lipolytica解脂假丝酵母Candida lusitaniae葡萄牙假丝酵母Candida magnoliae木兰假丝酵母Candida melibiosica口津假丝酵母Candida membranaefaciens璞膜假丝酵母Candida norvegensis挪威假丝酵母Candida norvegica norvegic假丝酵母Candida parapsilosis近平滑假丝酵母Candida pelliculosa菌膜假丝酵母Candida pulcherrima铁红假丝酵母Candida rugosa皱落假丝酵母Candida rugosa皱褶假丝酵母Candida sake清酒假丝酵母Candida silvicola森林假丝酵母Candida sphaerica园球形假丝酵母Candida tropicalis热带假丝酵母Candida utilis产朊假丝酵母Candida valida粗状假丝酵母Candida zeylanoides诞沫假丝酵母Capnocytophaga gingivalis牙龈二氧化碳嗜纤维菌Capnocytophaga ochracea黄褐二氧化碳嗜纤维菌Capnocytophaga spp二氧化碳嗜纤维菌属某些种Capnocytophaga sputigena生痰二氧化碳嗜纤维菌CDC gruop IV C-2 CDC菌群IV-2Cedecea davisae戴氏西地西菌Cedecea lapagei拉氏西地西菌Cedecea neteri奈氏西地西菌Cedecea spp西地西菌属某些种Cellulomonas spp纤维单胞菌属某些种Cellulomonas turbata特氏纤维单胞菌Ceotruchum candidum假丝地霉Ceotruchum capitatum头状地霉Ceotruchum fermenfans发酵地霉Ceotruchum penicillatum潘氏地霉Ceotruchum spp地霉菌属某些种Chromobacterium violaceum紫色色杆菌Chryseobacterium indologenes产吲哚金黄杆菌Chryseobacterium meningosepticum脑膜脓毒性金黄杆菌Chryseomonas luteola浅黄金色单胞菌Citrobacter amalonaticua无丙二酸柠檬酸杆菌Citrobacter braakii布氏柠檬酸杆菌Citrobacter farmeri法氏柠檬酸杆菌Citrobacter freundii group弗氏柠檬酸杆菌群Citrobacter freundii弗氏柠檬酸杆菌Citrobacter koseri （= C.diversus克氏柠檬酸杆菌（=差异柠檬酸杆菌）Citrobacter koseri柯氏柠檬酸杆菌Citrobacter koseri克氏柠檬酸杆菌Citrobacter koseri/amalonaticus 氏/无丙二酸柠檬酸杆菌Citrobacter youngae杨氏柠檬酸杆菌Clostridium acetobutylicum丙酮丁醇梭杆菌Clostridium barati巴氏梭菌Clostridium beijerinckii /butyricum 氏/丁酸梭菌Clostridium beijerinckii拜氏梭菌Clostridium bifermentans双酶梭菌Clostridium botlinum肉毒梭菌Clostridium butyricum丁酸梭菌Clostridium cadaveris尸毒梭菌Clostridium clostridiiforme梭状梭菌Clostridium difficile艰难梭菌Clostridium fallax谲诈梭菌Clostridium glycolicum乙二醇梭菌Clostridium hastiforme矛形梭菌Clostridium histolyticum溶组织梭菌Clostridium innocuum无害梭菌Clostridium innocuum无害芽胞梭菌Clostridium limosum泥渣梭菌Clostridium paraputrificum类腐败梭菌Clostridium perfringens产气荚膜梭菌Clostridium ramosum多枝梭菌Clostridium septicum败毒梭菌Clostridium sordellii索氏梭菌Clostridium sporogenes生孢梭菌Clostridium spp梭菌属某些种Clostridium subterminale近端梭菌Clostridium tertium第三梭菌Clostridium tetani破伤风梭菌Clostridium tyrobutyricum酪丁酸梭菌Comamonas acidovorans食酸丛毛单胞菌Comamonas spp丛毛单胞菌属某些种Comonas testosteroni睾丸酮丛毛单胞菌Corynebacterium accolens拥挤棒杆菌Corynebacterium afermentans非发酵棒杆菌Corynebacterium amycolatum无枝菌酸棒杆菌Corynebacterium aquaticum水生棒杆菌Corynebacterium argentoratense银色棒杆菌Corynebacterium auris耳棒杆菌Corynebacterium bovis牛棒杆菌Corynebacterium cystitidis膀胱炎棒杆菌Corynebacterium diphtheriae belfant Corynebacterium diphtheriae gravis重白喉棒杆菌Corynebacterium diphtheriae mitis缓和白喉棒杆菌Corynebacterium glucuronolyticum解葡萄糖苷Corynebacterium group F- 1 F-群棒杆菌Corynebacterium group G 群棒杆菌Corynebacterium jeikeium杰氏棒杆菌Corynebacterium kutscher库氏棒杆菌Corynebacterium macginleyi麦氏棒杆菌Corynebacterium minutissimum极小棒杆菌Corynebacterium pilosum多毛棒杆菌Corynebacterium propinquum丙酸棒杆菌Corynebacterium pseudodiphtheriticu假白喉棒杆菌Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis假结核棒杆菌Corynebacterium renale group牛肾盂炎棒杆菌群Corynebacterium renale牛肾盂炎棒杆菌Corynebacterium seminale生殖棒杆菌Corynebacterium striatum纹带棒杆菌Corynebacterium ulcerans溃疡棒杆菌Corynebacterium urealyticum解脲棒杆菌Cryptococcus albidus浅白隐球酵母Cryptococcus humicola土生隐球菌Cryptococcus humicolus土生隐球酵母Cryptococcus laurentii罗伦隐球酵母Cryptococcus neoformans新型隐球酵母Cryptococcus terreus地生隐球酵母Cryptococcus uniguttulatus指甲隐球酵母Cryytococcus neoformans白地霉Debaryomyces polymorphus多形德巴利酵母菌Dermabacter hominis人皮肤杆菌Dermacoccus nishinomiyaensis西宫皮肤球菌Dietzia spp迪茨菌属某些种Edwardsiella hoshinae保科爱德华菌Edwardsiella tarda迟钝爱德华菌Eikenella corrodens啮蚀艾肯菌Enterobacter aerogenes产气肠杆菌Enterobacter amnigenus河生肠杆菌Enterobacter asburiae阿氏肠杆菌Enterobacter cancerogenus生癌肠杆菌Enterobacter cloacae阴沟肠杆菌Enterobacter gergoviae日沟维肠杆菌Enterobacter intermedius中间肠杆菌Enterobacter sakazakii阪崎肠杆菌Enterobacter spp肠杆菌属某些种Enterococcus avium鸟肠球菌Enterococcus casselifavus铅黄肠球菌Enterococcus durans耐久肠球菌Enterococcus faecalis粪肠球菌Enterococcus faecium屎肠球菌Enterococcus gallinarum鹑鸡肠球菌Enterococcus hirae海氏肠球菌Enterococcus saccharolyticus解糖肠球菌Erwinia spp欧文菌属某些种Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae猪红斑丹毒丝菌Escherichia coli大肠埃希菌Escherichia fergusonii费格森埃希菌Escherichia hermannii赫氏埃希菌Escherichia vulneris伤口埃希菌Eubacterium aerofaciens产气真杆菌Eubacterium lentum迟缓真杆菌Eubacterium limosum粘液真杆菌Ewingella americana美洲爱文菌Flavimonas oryzihabitans栖稻黄色单胞菌Fusobacterium mortiferum死亡梭杆菌Fusobacterium necrogenes坏疽梭杆菌Fusobacterium necrophorum坏死梭杆菌Fusobacterium nucleatum具核梭杆菌Fusobacterium varium可变梭杆菌Gardnerella vaginalis阴道加德纳氏菌Gemella haemolysans溶血孪生球菌Gemella mobillorum麻疹孪生球菌Geotrichum candidum白地霉Geotrichum capitatum头状地霉Geotrichum penicillatum帚状地霉Gordona spp戈登菌属某些种Haemophilus aphrophilus嗜沫嗜血杆菌Haemophilus influenzae I流感嗜血杆菌Ⅰ型Haemophilus influenzae II流感嗜血杆菌Ⅱ型Haemophilus influenzae III流感嗜血杆菌Ⅲ型Haemophilus influenzae IV流感嗜血杆菌Ⅳ型Haemophilus influenzae V流感嗜血杆菌Ⅴ型Haemophilus influenzae VI流感嗜血杆菌Ⅵ型Haemophilus influenzae VII流感嗜血杆菌Ⅶ型Haemophilus influenzae VIII流感嗜血杆菌Ⅷ型Haemophilus influenzae流感嗜血杆菌Haemophilus parainfluenzae I副流感嗜血杆菌Ⅰ型Haemophilus parainfluenzae II副流感嗜血杆菌Ⅱ型Haemophilus parainfluenzae III副流感嗜血杆菌Ⅲ型Haemophilus parainfluenzae IV副流感嗜血杆菌Ⅳ型Haemophilus parainfluenzae V副流感嗜血杆菌Ⅴ型Haemophilus parainfluenzae VI副流感嗜血杆菌Ⅵ型Haemophilus parainfluenzae VII副流感嗜血杆菌Ⅶ型Haemophilus parainfluenzae VIII副流感嗜血杆菌Ⅷ型Haemophilus parainfluenzae副流感嗜血杆菌Haemophilus paraphrophilus副嗜沫嗜血杆菌Haemophilus somnus睡眠嗜血杆菌Hafinia alvei蜂房哈夫尼亚菌Hansenula polymorpha多形汉逊酵母Hansenula saturnus土星汉逊酵母Helicobacter cinaedi同性恋螺杆菌Helicobacter fennelliae芬纳尔螺杆菌Helicobacter pylori幽门螺杆菌Klebsiella ornithinolytica解鸟氨酸克雷伯菌Klebsiella oxytoca产酸克雷伯菌Klebsiella planticola植生克雷伯菌Klebsiella pneumonia ozaenae肺炎克雷伯菌臭鼻亚种Klebsiella pneumonia rhinoscleromati肺炎克雷伯菌鼻硬结亚种Klebsiella pneumoniae pneumoniae肺炎克雷伯菌肺炎亚种Klebsiella terrigena土生克雷伯菌Kloeckera apiculata柠檬克勒克酵母Kloeckera apis蜜蜂克勒克酵母Kloeckera japonica日本克勒克酵母Kloeckera spp克勒克酵母某些种Kluyvera ascorbata抗坏血酸克吕沃尔菌Kluyvera cryocrescens栖冷克吕沃尔菌Kluyvera spp克吕沃尔菌属某些种Kluyvera terrigena土生克雷伯菌Kocuria kristinae克氏库克菌玫瑰色库克菌（=玫瑰色微球菌）Kocuria roseus （=Micrococcus roseus变异库克菌（=变异微球菌）Kocuria varians （=Micrococcus variansKoserella trabulsii特氏科泽菌Kytococcus sedentaruis不动盖球菌Lactobacillus acidophilus嗜酸乳杆菌Lactobacillus fermentium发酵乳杆菌Lactobacillus jensenii詹氏乳杆菌Lactococcus garvieae格氏乳球菌Lactococcus lactis cremoris乳酸乳球菌乳脂亚种Lactococcus lactis lactis乳酸乳球菌乳亚种Lactococcus raffinolactis棉子糖乳球菌Leclercia adcarboxglata非脱羧勒克菌Leptotrichia buccalis口腔纤毛菌Leuconostoc spp明串珠菌属某些种Listeria grayi格氏利斯特菌Listeria innocua无害利斯特菌Listeria ivanovii伊氏利斯特菌Listeria ivanovii依氏利斯特菌Listeria monocytogenes单核细胞增生利斯特菌Listeria seeligeri斯氏利斯特菌Listeria spp利斯特菌属某些种Listeria welshimeri威氏利斯特菌Listeria welshimeri魏氏利斯特菌Luconostoc spp明串珠菌属某些种Microbacterium spp微小杆菌属某些种Micrococcus luteus滕黄微球菌Micrococcus lylae莱拉微球菌Micrococcus lylae里拉微球菌Micrococcus spp微球菌属某些种Mobiluncus curtisii克氏动弯杆菌Mobiluncus mulieris羞怯动弯杆菌Mobiluncus spp动弯杆菌属某些种Moellerella spp米勒菌属某些种Moellerella wisconsensis威斯康星米勒菌Moraxella lacunata腔隙莫拉菌Moraxella nonliquefaciens非液化莫拉菌Moraxella osloensis奥斯陆莫拉菌Moraxella spp莫拉菌属某些种Morganella morganii摩氏摩根菌Neisseria cinerea灰色奈瑟球菌Neisseria gonorrhoeae淋病奈瑟球菌Neisseria lactamica乳糖奈瑟球菌Neisseria meningitidis脑膜炎奈瑟球菌Neisseria mucosa粘液奈瑟球菌Neisseria polysaccharea多糖奈瑟球菌Neisseria sicca干燥奈瑟球菌Neisseria spp奈瑟菌属某些种Neisseria subflava微黄奈瑟球菌Nocardia spp奴卡菌属某些种Ochrobactrum anthropi人苍白杆菌Oerskovia spp厄氏菌属某些种Oerskovia xanthineolytica溶黄嘌呤厄菌Oligella ureolytica解脲寡源杆菌Oligella urethralis尿道寡源杆菌Pantoea spp泛菌属某些种Pasteurella aerogenes产气巴斯德菌Pasteurella gr.EF4 巴斯菌群EF4 Pasteurella haemolytica溶血巴斯德菌Pasteurella multocida多杀巴斯德菌Pasteurella pneumotropica侵肺巴斯德菌Pasteurella spp巴斯德菌属某些种Peptococcus niger黑色消化球菌Peptostreptococcus anaerobius厌氧消化链球菌Peptostreptococcus asaccharolyticus不解糖消化链球菌Peptostreptococcus indolicus产吲哚消化链球菌Peptostreptococcus indolicus吲哚消化链球菌Peptostreptococcus magnus大消化链球菌Peptostreptococcus micros微小消化链球菌Peptostreptococcus prevotii普氏消化链球菌Peptostreptococcus spp消化链球菌属某些种Photobacterium damsela美人鱼发光杆菌Pichia carsonii卡氏毕赤酵母Pichia etchellsii埃切毕赤酵母Pichia farinosa粉状毕赤酵母Pichia ohmeri奥默毕赤酵母Pichia spartinae斯巴达克毕赤酵母Plesimonas shigelloides类志贺邻单胞菌Porphyromonas asaccharolytica不解糖卟啉单胞菌Porphyromonas endodontalis牙髓卟啉单胞菌Porphyromonas gingivalis牙龈卟啉单胞菌Prevotella bivia二路普雷沃尔菌Prevotella buccae颊普雷沃菌Prevotella buccalis口颊普雷沃菌Prevotella denticola栖牙普雷沃菌Prevotella disiens解糖胨普雷沃菌Prevotella intermedia中间普雷沃菌Prevotella loescheii洛氏普雷沃菌Prevotella melaninogenica产黑色普雷沃菌Prevotella oralis口腔普雷沃菌Prevotella oris（=Bacteroides oris口普雷沃菌（=口拟杆菌）Propionibacterium acnes疮疱丙酸杆菌Propionibacterium avidum贪婪丙酸杆菌Propionibacterium granulosum颗粒丙酸杆菌Propionibacterium propionicum丙酸丙酸杆菌Proteus mirabilis奇异变形杆菌Proteus penneri彭氏变形杆菌Proteus vuigaris普通变形杆菌Prototheca wickerhamii魏氏原壁菌Providencia alcalifaciens产碱普罗威登斯菌Providencia rettgeri雷氏普罗威登斯菌Providencia rustigianii拉氏普罗威登斯菌Providencia stuartii斯氏普罗威登斯菌Providencia stuartii/ alcalifaciens 氏/产碱普罗威登斯菌Pseudomonas aeruginosa铜绿假单胞菌Pseudomonas alcaligenes产碱假单胞菌Pseudomonas fluorescens荧光假单胞菌Pseudomonas mendocina门多萨假单胞菌Pseudomonas pseudoalcaligenes假产碱假单胞菌Pseudomonas putida恶臭假单胞菌Pseudomonas spp假单胞菌属某些种Pseudomonas sputita恶臭假单胞菌Pseudomonas stutzeri施氏假单胞菌Pseudomonsa aeruginosa铜绿假单胞菌Pseudomonsa fluorescens荧光假单胞菌Pseudomonsa pseudomallei类鼻疽假单胞菌Pseudomonsa putida恶臭假单胞菌Pseudomonsa spp假单胞菌属某些种Rahnella aquatilis水生拉恩菌Rhodococcus spp红球菌属某些种Rhodotorula glutinis红酵母Rhodotorula glutinis粘红酵母Rhodotorula minuta小红酵母Rhodotorula mucilaginosa粘质红酵母Rothia dentocariosa龋齿罗菌Saccharomyces cerevisiae酿酒酵母Saccharomyces kluyverii克鲁费酵母Salmonella arizonae亚利桑那沙门菌Salmonella choleraesuis猪霍乱沙门菌Salmonella enteritidis肠炎沙门菌Salmonella gallinarum鸡沙门菌Salmonella paratyphi A甲型副伤寒沙门菌Salmonella paratyphi B乙型副伤寒沙门菌Salmonella pullorum鸡白痢沙门菌Salmonella spp沙门菌属某些种Salmonella typhi伤寒沙门菌Salmonella typhimurium鼠伤寒沙门菌Serratia ficaria无花果沙雷菌Serratia fonticola居泉沙雷菌Serratia liquefaciens液化沙雷菌Serratia marcescens粘质沙雷菌Serratia odorifera 1 味沙雷菌1型Serratia odorifera 2 味沙雷菌2型Serratia odorifera气味沙雷菌Serratia plymuthica普城沙雷菌Serratia proteamaculans变形斑沙雷菌Serratia putrefaciens腐败沙雷菌Serratia rubidaea深红沙雷菌Shewanella putrefaciens腐败希瓦菌Shigella bogdii鲍氏志贺菌Shigella dysenteriae痢疾志贺菌Shigella flexneri弗氏志贺菌Shigella sonnei索氏志贺菌Shigella spp志贺菌属某些种Sphingobacterium multivorum多食鞘氨醇杆菌Sphingobacterium Spiritivovum嗜神鞘氨醇杆菌Sphingobacterium spiritovorum食神鞘氨醇杆菌Sphingomonas paucimobilis少动鞘氨醇单胞菌Sporobolomyces salmonicolor赭色掷孢酵母Staphylococcus arlettae阿尔莱特葡萄球菌Staphylococcus aureus金黄色葡萄球菌Staphylococcus auricularis耳葡萄球菌Staphylococcus capitis头状葡萄球菌Staphylococcus caprae山羊葡萄球菌Staphylococcus carnosus肉葡萄球菌Staphylococcus chromogenes产色葡萄球菌Staphylococcus cohnii cohnii科氏葡萄球菌科氏亚种Staphylococcus cohnii urealyticum科氏葡萄球菌解脲亚种Staphylococcus epidermidis表皮葡萄球菌Staphylococcus equorum马胃葡萄球菌Staphylococcus gallinarum鸡葡萄球菌Staphylococcus haemolyticus溶血葡萄球菌Staphylococcus hominis人葡萄球菌Staphylococcus hyicus猪葡萄球菌Staphylococcus intermedius中间葡萄球菌Staphylococcus kloosii克氏葡萄球菌Staphylococcus lentus缓慢葡萄球菌Staphylococcus lugdunensis路邓葡萄球菌Staphylococcus saccharolylicus解糖葡萄球菌Staphylococcus saprophyticus腐生葡萄球菌Staphylococcus schleiferi施氏葡萄球菌Staphylococcus sciuri松鼠葡萄球菌Staphylococcus simulans模仿葡萄球菌Staphylococcus warneri沃氏葡萄球菌Staphylococcus xylosus木糖葡萄球菌Stenotrophomonas maltophilia嗜麦寡养食单胞菌Stenotrophomonas maltophilia嗜麦芽寡养单胞菌Stomatococcus mucilaginosus粘滑口腔球菌Streptococcus acidominimus少酸链球菌Streptococcus agalactiae无乳链球菌Streptococcus alactolyticus非解乳糖链球菌Streptococcus anginosus咽峡炎链球菌Streptococcus bovis I牛链球菌Ⅰ型Streptococcus bovis II牛链球菌Ⅱ型Streptococcus canis狗链球菌Streptococcus constellatus星座链球菌Streptococcus downei汗毛链球菌Streptococcus dysgalactiae equlsimili停乳链球菌似马亚种Streptococcus dysgalactiae停乳链球菌停乳亚种Streptococcus equi equi马链球菌马亚种Streptococcus equi zooepidemicus马链球菌兽瘟亚种Streptococcus equinus马肠链球菌Streptococcus gordonii格氏链球菌Streptococcus gr L 群链球菌Streptococcus intermadius中间链球菌Streptococcus mitis缓症链球菌Streptococcus mutans变异链球菌Streptococcus oralis口腔链球菌Streptococcus parasanguis副血链球菌Streptococcus penumoniae肺炎链球菌Streptococcus porcinus豕链球菌Streptococcus pyogenes化脓链球菌Streptococcus salivarius salivarius唾液链球菌唾液亚种Streptococcus salivarius thermophilus唾液链球菌嗜热亚种Streptococcus sanguis血链球菌Streptococcus sobrinus表兄链球菌Streptococcus suis I猪链球菌Ⅰ型Streptococcus suis II猪链球菌Ⅱ型Streptococcus uberis乳房链球菌Streptococcus vestibularis前庭链球菌Tatumella ptyseos痰塔特姆菌Trichosporon asahii阿氏丝孢酵母Trichosporon asteroides星状丝孢酵母Trichosporon inkin墨汁丝孢酵母Trichosporon mucoides粘性丝孢酵母Trichosporon ovoides卵形丝孢酵母Trichosporon spp丝孢酵母某些种Veillonella parvula小韦荣球菌Veillonella spp韦荣氏球菌属某些种Versinia enterocolitica小肠结肠炎耶尔森菌Versinia pseudotuberculosis假结核耶尔森菌Vibrio alginolyiicus解藻朊酸弧菌Vibrio cholerae霍乱弧菌Vibrio fluvialis弗氏弧菌Vibrio fluvialis河流孤菌Vibrio hollisae霍氏弧菌Vibrio metschnikovi梅氏弧菌Vibrio mimicus最小弧菌Vibrio parahaemolyticus副溶血弧菌Vibrio vulnficus创伤弧菌Weeksella virosa有毒威克斯菌Weeksella zoohelcum动物溃疡威克斯菌Yersinia enterocolitica小肠结肠炎耶尔森菌Yersinia frederiksenii弗氏耶尔森菌Yersinia intermedia中间耶尔森菌Yersinia kristensenii克氏耶尔森菌Yersinia pestis鼠疫耶尔森菌Yersinia pseudotuberculosis假结核耶尔森菌Yersinia ruckeri鲁氏耶尔森菌Zygosaccharomyces spp接合酵母属某些种。
WHONET微生物中英文对照及其代码
WHONET微生物中英文对照及其代码WHONET微生物中英文对照及其代码常见细菌中英文对照、菌组、菌属及代码（革兰阴性部分）代码革兰英文名称中文名称细菌分类菌属139-Vibrio cholerae O139霍乱弧菌O139血清型FERM弧菌属157-Escherichia coli O157:H7大肠埃希菌O157:H7EBC埃希菌属aba-Acinetobacter baumannii鲍曼不动杆菌NFR不动杆菌属abu-Arcobacter butzleri比茨莱弓形菌GNCB弓形菌属ac--Acinetobacter sp.不动杆菌属NFR不动杆菌属aca-Acinetobacter calcoaceticus醋酸钙不动杆菌NFR不动杆菌属acb-Actinobacillus sp.放线杆菌属GNCB放线杆菌属ach-Achromobacter sp.无色杆菌属NFR无色杆菌属acv-Aeromonas caviae豚鼠气单胞菌FERM气单胞菌属acx-Acidovorax sp.食酸菌属NFR食酸菌属acy-Arcobacter cryaerophilus嗜低温弓形菌GNCB弓形菌属ade-Alcaligenes xylosoxidans ss. denitrificans反硝化无色杆菌NFR无色杆菌属adf-Acidovorax delafieldii德拉菲尔德食酸菌NFR食酸菌属adf-Pseudomonas delafieldii德拉菲尔德食酸菌NFR 食酸菌属aeh-Aeromonas hydrophila嗜水气单胞菌FERM气单胞菌属aeq-Actinobacillus equuli马驹放线杆菌马驹亚种GNCB放线杆菌属aer-Aeromonas sp.气单胞菌属FERM气单胞菌属aeu-Aeromonas eucrenophila嗜矿泉气单胞菌FERM气单胞菌属afa-Alcaligenes odorans香味类香味菌NFR产碱杆菌属afc-Acidovorax facilis速生食酸菌NFR食酸菌属afc-Pseudomonas facilis速生食酸菌NFR 食酸菌属afd-Afipia clevelandensis克利夫兰阿菲波菌GNCB阿菲波菌属afi-Afipia sp.阿菲波菌属GNCB阿菲波菌属afo-Afipia broomeae布氏阿菲波菌GNCB阿菲波菌属agr-Agrobacterium sp.根瘤菌属NFR根瘤菌属aha-Acinetobacter haemolyticus溶血不动杆菌NFR不动杆菌属aja-Aeromonas jandaei让达气单胞菌FERM气单胞菌属ajo-Acinetobacter johnsonii约氏不动杆菌NFR不动杆菌属aju-Acinetobacter junii琼氏不动杆菌NFR不动杆菌属alc-Alcaligenes sp.产碱杆菌属NFR产碱杆菌属ali-Actinobacillus lignieresii利尼埃放线杆菌GNCB放线杆菌属alm-Alteromonas sp.交替单胞菌属check交替单胞菌属alw-Acinetobacter lwoffii鲁氏不动杆菌NFR不动杆菌属aly-Alysiella sp.小链球菌check小链球菌amd-Aeromonas media中间气单胞菌FERM气单胞菌属ant-Arcobacter nitrofigilis固氮弓形菌GNCB弓形菌属apf-Afipia felis猫阿菲波菌GNCB阿菲波菌属api-Alcaligenes piechaudii皮埃肖无色杆菌NFR产碱杆菌属apl-Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae胸膜肺炎放线杆菌GNCB放线杆菌属apl-Haemophilus pleuropneumoniae胸膜肺炎放线杆菌GNCB放线杆菌属apn-Aeromonas punctata斑点气单胞菌斑点亚种FERM气单胞菌属apn-Aeromonas punctata ss. punctata斑点气单胞菌斑点亚种FERM气单胞菌属arc-Arcobacter sp.弓形菌属GNCB弓形菌属ari-Arizona sp.亚利桑那菌属EBC沙门菌属asa-Aeromonas salmonicida杀鲑气单胞菌FERM气单胞菌属asb-Aeromonas veronii biovar sobria温和气单胞菌FERM气单胞菌属ash-Aeromonas schubertii舒氏气单胞菌FERM气单胞菌属aso-Aeromonas sobria温和气单胞菌FERM气单胞菌属asu-Actinobacillus suis猪放线杆菌GNCB放线杆菌属atm-Acidovorax temperans中等食酸菌NFR食酸菌属atr-Aeromonas trota肠棕气单胞菌FERM气单胞菌属atu-Agrobacterium radiobacter放射杆菌根瘤菌NFRatu-Rhizobium radiobacter放射杆菌根瘤菌NFRaur-Actinobacillus ureae脲放线杆菌GNCB放线杆菌属aur-Pasteurella ureae脲放线杆菌GNCB放线杆菌属ave-Aeromonas veronii维龙气单胞菌FERM气单胞菌属avv-Aeromonas veronii biovar veronii维龙气单胞菌FERM气单胞菌属axy-Alcaligenes xylosoxidans木糖氧化无色杆菌木糖氧化亚种NFR产碱杆菌属axy-Alcaligenes xylosoxidans ss. xylosoxidans木糖氧化无色杆菌木糖氧化亚种NFR无色杆菌属b01-Shigella boydii serotype 1鲍氏志贺菌血清1型EBC志贺菌属b02-Shigella boydii serotype 2鲍氏志贺菌血清2型EBC志贺菌属b03-Shigella boydii serotype 3鲍氏志贺菌血清3型EBC志贺菌属b04-Shigella boydii serotype 4鲍氏志贺菌血清4型EBC志贺菌属b05-Shigella boydii serotype 5鲍氏志贺菌血清5型EBC志贺菌属b06-Shigella boydii serotype 6鲍氏志贺菌血清6型EBC志贺菌属b07-Shigella boydii serotype 7鲍氏志贺菌血清7型EBC志贺菌属b08-Shigella boydii serotype 8鲍氏志贺菌血清8型EBC志贺菌属b09-Shigella boydii serotype 9鲍氏志贺菌血清9型EBC志贺菌属b10-Shigella boydii serotype 10鲍氏志贺菌血清10型EBC志贺菌属b11-Shigella boydii serotype 11鲍氏志贺菌血清11型EBC志贺菌属b12-Shigella boydii serotype 12鲍氏志贺菌血清12型EBC志贺菌属b13-Shigella boydii serotype 13鲍氏志贺菌血清13型EBC志贺菌属b14-Shigella boydii serotype 14鲍氏志贺菌血清14型EBC志贺菌属b15-Shigella boydii serotype 15鲍氏志贺菌血清15型EBC志贺菌属b16-Shigella boydii serotype 16鲍氏志贺菌血清16型EBC志贺菌属b17-Shigella boydii serotype 17鲍氏志贺菌血清17型EBC志贺菌属b18-Shigella boydii serotype 18鲍氏志贺菌血清18型EBC志贺菌属baq-Budvicia aquatica水生布戴约维采菌EBC布戴约维采菌属bar-Bartonella sp.巴尔通体属GNCB巴尔通体属bav-Bordetella avium鸟鲍特菌GNCB鲍特菌属bba-Bartonella bacilliformis杆状巴尔通体check巴尔通体属bbr-Bordetella bronchiseptica支气管炎鲍特菌GNCB鲍特菌属bca-Branhamella catarrhalis卡他莫拉菌NFR莫拉菌属bca-Moraxella (Branh.) catarrhalis卡它摩拉菌NFR莫拉菌属bd--Bordetella sp.鲍特菌属GNCB鲍特菌属ber-Bergeyella sp.伯杰菌属NFR伯杰菌属bez-Bartonella elizabethae伊丽沙白巴尔通体GNCB巴尔通体属bez-Rochalimaea elizabethae伊丽沙白巴尔通体GNCB巴尔通体属bgl-Burkholderia gladioli唐菖蒲伯克霍尔德菌NFR伯克霍尔德菌属bgl-Pseudomonas gladioli唐菖蒲伯克霍尔德菌+B1447NFR伯克霍尔德菌属bhe-Bartonella henselae汉氏巴尔通体GNCB巴尔通体属bhe-Rochalimaea henselae汉氏巴尔通体（罗卡利马体）GNCB巴尔通体属bhm-Bordetella holmesii霍氏鲍特菌GNCB鲍特菌属bhz-Bordetella hinzii欣茨鲍特菌GNCB鲍特菌属bma-Burkholderia mallei鼻疽伯克霍尔德菌NFR伯克霍尔德菌属bma-Pseudomonas mallei鼻疽伯克霍尔德菌NFR伯克霍尔德菌属bmt-Brucella melitensis马耳他布鲁菌GNCB布鲁菌属boc-Bacteroides ochraceus黄褐二氧化碳嗜纤维菌GNCBboc-Capnocytophaga ochracea黄褐二氧化碳嗜纤维菌GNCBbpa-Bordetella parapertussis副百日咳鲍特菌GNCB鲍特菌属bpe-Bordetella pertussis百日咳鲍特菌GNCB鲍特菌属bqu-Bartonella quintana五日热巴尔通体GNCB巴尔通体属bqu-Rochalimaea quintana五日热巴尔通体GNCB巴尔通体属br--Brucella sp.布鲁菌属GNCB布鲁菌属brv-Brevundimonas sp.短波单胞菌属NFR短波单胞菌属bua-Buttiauxella sp.布丘菌属EBC布丘菌属bud-Budvicia sp.布戴约维采菌属EBC布戴约维采菌属buk-Burkholderia sp.伯克霍尔德菌属NFR伯克霍尔德菌属bvi-Rochalimaea vinsonii文森巴尔通体GNCB巴尔通体属bvi-Bartonella vinsonii文氏巴尔通体文氏亚种GNCB巴尔通体属c10-Citrobacter genomospecies 10柠檬酸杆菌基因种10EBC柠檬酸杆菌属c11-Citrobacter genomospecies 11柠檬酸杆菌基因种11EBC柠檬酸杆菌属c2c-Flavobacterium group IIc黄杆菌IIc生物群NFR黄杆菌属c2e-Flavobacterium group IIe黄杆菌IIe生物群NFR黄杆菌属c2h-Flavobacterium group IIh黄杆菌IIh生物群NFR黄杆菌属c2i-Flavobacterium group IIi黄杆菌IIi生物群NFR黄杆菌属c4d-Pseudomonas-like group 2类假单胞菌2型NFR假单胞菌属cac-Comamonas acidovorans食酸代尔夫特菌NFRcac-Delftia acidovorans食酸代尔夫特菌cac-Pseudomonas acidovorans食酸代尔夫特菌NFR丛毛单胞菌属caj-Campylobacter jejuni空肠弯曲菌空肠亚种GNCB弯曲菌属caj-Campylobacter jejuni ss. jejuni空肠弯曲菌空肠亚种GNCB弯曲菌属cam-Campylobacter sp.弯曲菌属GNCB弯曲菌属cap-Capnocytophaga sp.二氧化碳嗜纤维菌属GNCBcar-Cardiobacterium sp.心杆菌属HAK心杆菌属cas-Capnocytophaga sputigena生痰二氧化碳嗜纤维菌GNCBcbb-Campylobacter sputorum ss. bulbulus唾液弯曲菌牛生物变种GNCB弯曲菌属cbk-Citrobacter braakii布拉克柠檬酸杆菌EBC柠檬酸杆菌属cbt-Coxiella burnetii伯氏考克斯体(立克次体)GNCB考克斯体属ccm-Capnocytophaga canimorsus狗咬二氧化碳嗜纤维菌GNCBcco-Campylobacter coli大肠弯曲菌GNCB弯曲菌属ccy-Capnocytophaga cynodegmi犬咬二氧化碳嗜纤维菌GNCBcda-Cedecea davisae戴维斯西地西菌EBC西地西菌属cdi-Citrobacter diversus差异柠檬酸杆菌EBC柠檬酸杆菌属ce3-Cedecea sp. 3西地西菌3EBC西地西菌属ce5-Cedecea sp. 5西地西菌5EBC西地西菌属ced-Cedecea sp.西地西菌属EBC西地西菌属cfa-Citrobacter farmeri法默柠檬酸杆菌EBC柠檬酸杆菌属cfe-Campylobacter fetus胎儿弯曲菌胎儿亚种GNCB弯曲菌属cfe-Campylobacter fetus ss. fetus胎儿弯曲菌胎儿亚种GNCB弯曲菌属cfr-Citrobacter freundii弗劳地柠檬酸杆菌EBC柠檬酸杆菌属cfv-Campylobacter fetus ss. venerealis胎儿弯曲菌性病亚种GNCB弯曲菌属cgi-Capnocytophaga gingivalis牙龈二氧化碳嗜纤维菌GNCBcgn-Capnocytophaga granulosa颗粒二氧化碳嗜纤维菌GNCBcgr-Calymmatobacterium granulomatis肉芽肿鞘杆菌GNCB鞘杆菌属chb-Chryseobacterium sp.金黄杆菌属NFR金黄杆菌属chc-Capnocytophaga haemolytica溶血二氧化碳嗜纤维菌GNCBchl-Chlamydia sp.衣原体属GNCB衣原体属chm-Chromobacterium sp.色杆菌属FERM色杆菌属cho-Cardiobacterium hominis人心杆菌HAK心杆菌属chr-Chryseomonas sp.金色单胞菌属check金色单胞菌属cht-Chlamydia trachomatis沙眼衣原体GNCB衣原体属chy-Campylobacter hyointestinalis豚肠弯曲菌GNCB弯曲菌属ci--Citrobacter sp.柠檬酸杆菌属EBC柠檬酸杆菌属ci9-Citrobacter genomospecies 9柠檬酸杆菌基因种9EBC柠檬酸杆菌属cj1-Campylobacter jejuni biotype 1空肠弯曲菌生物1型GNCB弯曲菌属cj2-Campylobacter jejuni biotype 2空肠弯曲菌生物2型GNCB弯曲菌属cjd-Campylobacter jejuni ss. doylei空肠弯曲菌德莱亚种GNCB弯曲菌属cle-Cedecea lapagei拉氏西地西菌EBC西地西菌属clr-Campylobacter laridis海鸟弯曲菌GNCB弯曲菌属clr-Campylobacter lari红嘴鸥弯曲菌GNCB弯曲菌属clt-Chryseomonas luteola浅黄假单胞菌check金色单胞菌属clt-Pseudomonas luteola浅黄假单胞菌check金色单胞菌属cmb-Calymmatobacterium sp.鞘杆菌属GNCB鞘杆菌属cml-Citrobacter amalonaticus无丙二酸柠檬酸杆菌EBC柠檬酸杆菌属cmu-Campylobacter mucosalis粘膜弯曲菌GNCB弯曲菌属cnt-Cedecea neteri内特西地西菌EBC西地西菌属cnt-Cedecea sp. 4西地西菌4EBC西地西菌属com-Comamonas sp.丛毛单胞菌属NFR丛毛单胞菌属cox-Coxiella sp.考克斯体属GNCB考克斯体属cpn-Chlamydia pneumoniae肺炎嗜衣原体GNCBcpn-Chlamydophila pneumoniae肺炎嗜衣原体GNCBcpt-Chlamydia psittaci鹦鹉热嗜衣原体GNCBcpt-Chlamydophila psittaci鹦鹉热嗜衣原体GNCBcsk-Citrobacter sedlakii塞德拉克柠檬酸杆菌EBC柠檬酸杆菌属ctg-Comamonas terrigena土生丛毛单胞菌NFR丛毛单胞菌属cts-Comamonas testosteroni睾丸酮丛毛单胞菌NFR丛毛单胞菌属cts-Pseudomonas testosteroni睾丸酮丛毛单胞菌NFR丛毛单胞菌属cup-Campylobacter upsaliensis乌普萨拉弯曲菌GNCB弯曲菌属cvb-Pseudomonas stutzeri-like类斯氏假单胞菌NFR假单胞菌属cvi-Chromobacterium violaceum紫色色杆菌FERM色杆菌属cwe-Citrobacter werkmanii沃克曼柠檬酸杆菌EBC柠檬酸杆菌属cyo-Citrobacter youngae杨氏柠檬酸杆菌EBC柠檬酸杆菌属d01-Shigella dysenteriae serotype 1痢疾志贺菌血清1型EBC志贺菌属d02-Shigella dysenteriae serotype 2痢疾志贺菌血清2型EBC志贺菌属d03-Shigella dysenteriae serotype 3痢疾志贺菌血清3型EBC志贺菌属d04-Shigella dysenteriae serotype 4痢疾志贺菌血清4型EBC志贺菌属d05-Shigella dysenteriae serotype 5痢疾志贺菌血清5型EBC志贺菌属d06-Shigella dysenteriae serotype 6痢疾志贺菌血清6型EBC志贺菌属d07-Shigella dysenteriae serotype 7痢疾志贺菌血清7型EBC志贺菌属d08-Shigella dysenteriae serotype 8痢疾志贺菌血清8型EBC志贺菌属d09-Shigella dysenteriae serotype 9痢疾志贺菌血清9型EBC志贺菌属d10-Shigella dysenteriae serotype 10痢疾志贺菌血清10型EBC志贺菌属d11-Shigella dysenteriae serotype 11痢疾志贺菌血清11型EBC志贺菌属d12-Shigella dysenteriae serotype 12痢疾志贺菌血清12型EBC志贺菌属d13-Shigella dysenteriae serotype 13痢疾志贺菌血清13型EBC志贺菌属d14-Shigella dysenteriae serotype 14痢疾志贺菌血清14型EBC志贺菌属d15-Shigella dysenteriae serotype 15痢疾志贺菌血清15型EBC志贺菌属e26-Bordetella-like species类鲍特菌GNCB鲍特菌属ea1-Enterobacter amnigenus 1河生肠杆菌生物1型EBC肠杆菌属ea2-Enterobacter amnigenus 2河生肠杆菌生物2型EBC肠杆菌属ead-Escherichia coli (alkalescens-dispar)大肠埃希菌(产碱殊异株)EBC埃希菌属eae-Enterobacter aerogenes产气肠杆菌EBC肠杆菌属eag-Enterobacter agglomerans成团泛菌EBC泛菌属eag-Pantoea agglomerans成团泛菌EBC泛菌属eal-Erwinia amylovora解淀粉欧文氏菌EBC欧文菌属eam-Enterobacter amnigenus河生肠杆菌EBC肠杆菌属ear-Ewingella americana美洲爱文菌EBC爱文菌属eas-Enterobacter asburiae阿氏肠杆菌EBC肠杆菌属ebl-Escherichia blattae蟑螂埃希菌EBC埃希菌属ebr-Empedobacter brevis短稳杆菌NFR稳杆菌属ebr-Flavobacterium breve短稳杆菌NFR稳杆菌属ece-Erwinia carnegieana大仙人掌欧文菌EBC欧文菌属ecg-Enterobacter taylorae生癌肠杆菌EBC肠杆菌属ecl-Enterobacter cloacae阴沟肠杆菌阴沟亚种EBC肠杆菌属eco-Escherichia coli大肠埃希菌EBC埃希菌属ecr-Eikenella corrodens啮蚀艾肯菌HAK艾肯菌属ect-Erwinia carotovora胡萝卜软腐病解果胶杆菌胡萝卜软腐亚种EBC欧文菌属edi-Enterobacter dissolvens阴沟肠杆菌液化亚种EBC肠杆菌属edw-Edwardsiella sp.爱德华菌属EBC爱德华菌属efe-Escherichia fergusonii弗格森埃希菌EBC埃希菌属egg-Enterobacter gergoviae日沟维肠杆菌EBC肠杆菌属ehc-Ehrlichia canis犬埃里希体GNCB埃里希体属ehe-Escherichia hermannii赫氏埃希菌EBC埃希菌属ehf-Ehrlichia chaffeensis恰菲埃里希体GNCB埃里希体属ehm-Enterobacter hormaechei霍尔姆肠杆菌EBC肠杆菌属eho-Edwardsiella hoshinae保科爱德华菌EBC爱德华菌属ehr-Ehrlichia sp.埃里希体属GNCB埃里希体属ehs-Ehrlichia sennetsu腺热埃里希体GNCB埃里希体属eic-Edwardsiella ictaluri鲶鱼爱德华菌EBC爱德华菌属eik-Eikenella sp.艾肯菌属HAK艾肯菌属ein-Enterobacter intermedius中间肠杆菌EBC肠杆菌属emp-Empedobacter sp.稳杆菌属NFR稳杆菌属en--Enterobacter sp.肠杆菌属EBC肠杆菌属enp-Enterobacter nimipressuralis超压肠杆菌EBC肠杆菌属erw-Erwinia sp.欧文菌属EBC欧文菌属esa-Enterobacter sakazakii阪崎肠杆菌EBC肠杆菌属esc-Escherichia sp.埃希菌属EBC埃希菌属eta-Edwardsiella tarda迟钝爱德华菌EBC爱德华菌属evu-Escherichia vulneris伤口埃希菌EBC埃希菌属ewi-Ewingella sp.爱文菌属EBC爱文菌属f01-Shigella flexneri serotype 1福氏志贺菌血清1型EBC志贺菌属f02-Shigella flexneri serotype 2福氏志贺菌血清2型EBC志贺菌属f03-Shigella flexneri serotype 3福氏志贺菌血清3型EBC志贺菌属f04-Shigella flexneri serotype 4福氏志贺菌血清4型EBC志贺菌属f05-Shigella flexneri serotype 5福氏志贺菌血清5型EBC志贺菌属f06-Shigella flexneri serotype 6福氏志贺菌血清6型EBC志贺菌属f1a-Shigella flexneri serotype 1a福氏志贺菌1a血清型EBC志贺菌属f1b-Shigella flexneri serotype 1b福氏志贺菌1b血清型EBC志贺菌属f2a-Shigella flexneri serotype 2a福氏志贺菌2a血清型EBC志贺菌属f2b-Shigella flexneri serotype 2b福氏志贺菌2b血清型EBC志贺菌属f3a-Shigella flexneri serotype 3a福氏志贺菌3a血清型EBC志贺菌属f3b-Shigella flexneri serotype 3b福氏志贺菌3b血清型EBC志贺菌属f4a-Shigella flexneri serotype 4a福氏志贺菌4a血清型EBC志贺菌属f4b-Shigella flexneri serotype 4b福氏志贺菌4b血清型EBC志贺菌属f4c-Shigella flexneri serotype 4c福氏志贺菌4c血清型EBC志贺菌属f5a-Shigella flexneri serotype 5a福氏志贺菌5a血清型EBC志贺菌属f5b-Shigella flexneri serotype 5b福氏志贺菌5b血清型EBC志贺菌属fgl-Chryseobacterium gleum粘金黄杆菌NFR金黄杆菌属fgl-Flavobacterium gleum粘金黄杆菌NFR金黄杆菌属fho-Francisella tularensis ss. holarctica土拉热弗郎西斯菌全北区亚种GNCB弗郎西斯菌属fin-Chryseobacterium indologenes产吲哚金黄杆菌NFR金黄杆菌属fin-Flavobacterium indologenes吲哚金黄杆菌NFR金黄杆菌属fla-Flavobacterium sp.黄杆菌属NFR黄杆菌属flu-Fluoribacter sp.荧光杆菌属check荧光杆菌属flv-Flavimonas sp.黄单胞菌属check黄单胞菌属fmd-Francisella tularensis ss. mediasiatica土拉热弗郎西斯菌中亚细亚亚种GNCB弗郎西斯菌属fme-Chryseobacterium meningosepticum脑膜败血伊丽莎白金菌NFR金黄杆菌属fme-Elizabethkingia meningosepticum脑膜败血伊丽莎白金菌NFRfme-Flavobacterium meningosepticum脑膜败血伊丽莎白金菌NFR金黄杆菌属fmz-Flavobacterium mizutaii水氏黄杆菌NFR黄杆菌属fmz-Sphingobacterium mizutae水田黄杆菌NFR黄杆菌属fnv-Francisella novicida新凶手弗郎西斯菌GNCB弗郎西斯菌属fod-Flavobacterium odoratum香味类香味菌NFRfor-Flavimonas oryzihabitans栖稻假单胞菌check黄单胞菌属for-Pseudomonas oryzihabitans栖稻假单胞菌check黄单胞菌属fph-Francisella philomiragia蜃楼弗郎西斯菌GNCB弗郎西斯菌属fph-Yersinia philomiragia蜃楼弗郎西斯菌GNCB弗郎西斯菌属fpl-Francisella tularensis Type B土拉热弗郎西斯菌B型GNCB弗郎西斯菌属fra-Francisella sp.弗郎西斯菌属GNCB弗郎西斯菌属fth-Flavobacterium thalpophilum嗜温鞘氨醇杆菌NFR鞘氨醇杆菌属fth-Sphingobacterium thalpophilum嗜温鞘氨醇杆菌NFR鞘氨醇杆菌属ftu-Francisella tularensis土拉热弗郎西斯菌GNCB弗郎西斯菌属ftu-Francisella tularensis Type A土拉热弗郎西斯菌A型GNCB弗郎西斯菌属ftu-Francisella tularensis ss. tularensis土拉热弗郎西斯菌土拉热亚种GNCB弗郎西斯菌属gm--Gram negative bacteria革兰阴性gnc-Gram negative cocci革兰阴性球菌GNCgne-Gram negative enteric organism革兰阴性肠道菌EBCgnr-Gram negative rods革兰阴性杆菌GNRha--Haemophilus sp.嗜血杆菌属GNCB嗜血杆菌属hac-Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans伴放线菌凝聚杆菌HAKhac-Haemophilus actinomycetemcomitans伴放线凝聚杆菌HAKhaf-Hafnia sp.哈夫尼亚菌属EBC哈夫尼亚菌属hag-Haemophilus aegyptius埃及嗜血杆菌GNCB嗜血杆菌属hal-Hafnia alvei蜂房哈夫尼亚菌EBC哈夫尼亚菌属hap-Haemophilus aphrophilus嗜沫凝聚杆菌HAK嗜血杆菌属hap-Haemophilus paraphrophilus副嗜沫凝聚杆菌HAK嗜血杆菌属hdu-Haemophilus ducreyi杜克嗜血杆菌GNCB嗜血杆菌属hel-Helicobacter sp.螺杆菌属GNCB螺杆菌属heq-Haemophilus equigenitalis马生殖器泰勒菌check泰勒菌属heq-Taylorella equigenitalis马生殖器泰勒菌check泰勒菌属hfe-Helicobacter felis猫螺杆菌GNCB螺杆菌属hfn-Campylobacter fennelliae芬内尔螺杆菌GNCB螺杆菌属hha-Haemophilus haemoglobinophilus嗜血红素嗜血杆菌GNCB嗜血杆菌属hhe-Haemophilus haemolyticus溶血嗜血杆菌GNCB嗜血杆菌属hib-Haemophilus influenzae (type b)流感嗜血杆菌（b型）GNCB嗜血杆菌属hin-Haemophilus influenzae流感嗜血杆菌GNCB嗜血杆菌属hmu-Helicobacter mustelae红嘴欧螺杆菌GNCB螺杆菌属hne-Helicobacter nemestrinae幽门螺杆菌GNCB螺杆菌属hpc-Haemophilus paracuniculus副兔嗜血杆菌GNCB嗜血杆菌属hpg-Haemophilus paragallinarum类鹑鸡鸟杆菌GNCB嗜血杆菌属hph-Haemophilus parahaemolyticus副溶血嗜血杆菌GNCB嗜血杆菌属hpi-Haemophilus parainfluenzae副流感嗜血杆菌GNCB嗜血杆菌属hpl-Haemophilus paraphrohaemolyticus副溶血嗜沫嗜血杆菌GNCB嗜血杆菌属hpr-Haemophilus parasuis副猪嗜血杆菌GNCB嗜血杆菌属hpu-Helicobacter pullorum幼禽螺杆菌GNCB螺杆菌属hpy-Helicobacter pylori幽门螺杆菌GNCB螺杆菌属hse-Haemophilus segnis惰性凝聚杆菌HAKhxb-Haemophilus influenzae (not type b)非b型流感嗜血杆菌GNCB嗜血杆菌属hxt-Haemophilus influenzae (not typable)未分型流感嗜血杆菌GNCB嗜血杆菌属inf-Salmonella Infantis沙门菌婴儿血清型EBC沙门菌属kas-Kluyvera ascorbata抗坏血酸克吕沃菌EBC克吕沃菌属kcr-Kluyvera cryocrescens栖冷克吕沃菌EBC克吕沃菌属kde-Kingella denitrificans脱硝金菌HAK金菌属kin-Kingella sp.金菌属HAK金菌属kki-Kingella kingae金氏金菌HAK金菌属kl--Klebsiella sp.克雷伯菌属EBC克雷伯菌属klu-Kluyvera sp.克吕沃菌属EBC克吕沃菌属kol-Kingella oralis口金菌HAK金菌属kor-Klebsiella ornithinolytica解鸟氨酸拉乌尔菌EBC克雷伯菌属kor-Klebsiella Enteric Group 47克雷伯菌肠道菌群47型EBC克雷伯菌属kox-Klebsiella oxytoca产酸克雷伯菌EBC克雷伯菌属koz-Klebsiella ozaenae肺炎克雷伯菌臭鼻亚种EBC克雷伯菌属koz-Klebsiella pneumoniae ss. ozaenae肺炎克雷伯菌臭鼻亚种EBC克雷伯菌属kpl-Klebsiella trevisanii植生拉乌尔菌EBC克雷伯菌属kpn-Klebsiella pneumoniae肺炎克雷伯菌EBC克雷伯菌属kpn-Klebsiella pneumoniae ss. pneumoniae肺炎克雷伯菌肺炎亚种EBC克雷伯菌属krn-Klebsiella rhinoscleromatis鼻硬结克雷伯菌EBC克雷伯菌属krn-Klebsiella pneumoniae ss. rhinoscleromatis肺炎克雷伯菌鼻硬结亚种EBC克雷伯菌属kte-Klebsiella terrigena土生拉乌尔菌EBC克雷伯菌属laa-Legionella anisa不同军团菌GNCB军团菌属lad-Escherichia adecarboxylata非脱羧勒克菌EBC勒克菌属lad-Leclercia adecarboxylata非脱羧勒克菌EBC勒克菌属lan-Listonella anguillarum鳗利斯顿菌check利斯顿菌属lbi-Legionella birminghamensis伯明翰军团菌GNCB军团菌属lbn-Legionella brunensis布吕嫩军团菌GNCB军团菌属lbo-Fluoribacter bozemanii博兹曼荧光杆菌check荧光杆菌属lbo-Legionella bozemanii博兹曼荧光杆菌check荧光杆菌属lch-Legionella cherrii彻氏军团菌GNCB军团菌属lcn-Legionella cincinnatiensis辛辛那提军团菌GNCB军团菌属ldu-Fluoribacter dumoffii迪莫夫荧光杆菌check荧光杆菌属ldu-Legionella dumoffii杜莫夫荧光杆菌check荧光杆菌属lec-Leclercia sp.勒克菌属EBC勒克菌属leg-Legionella sp.军团菌属GNCB军团菌属lem-Leminorella sp.勒米诺菌属EBC勒米诺菌属len-Legionella pneumophila嗜肺军团菌GNCB军团菌属len-Legionella pneumophila ss. pneumophila嗜肺军团菌嗜肺亚种GNCB军团菌属ler-Legionella erythra艾里塔拉军团菌GNCB军团菌属lfr-Legionella pneumophila ss. fraseri嗜肺军团菌弗雷泽亚种GNCB军团菌属lge-Legionella geestiae吉斯特军团菌GNCB军团菌属lgo-Fluoribacter gormanii戈尔曼荧光杆菌check荧光杆菌属lgo-Legionella gormanii戈曼荧光杆菌check荧光杆菌属lgr-Leminorella grimontii格利蒙勒米诺菌EBC勒米诺菌属lha-Legionella hackeliae哈开理军团菌GNCB军团菌属lir-Legionella israelensis以色列军团菌GNCB军团菌属lit-Listonella sp.利斯顿菌属check利斯顿菌属lja-Legionella jamestowniensis詹姆斯敦军团菌GNCB军团菌属ljr-Legionella jordanis约旦军团菌GNCB军团菌属llg-Legionella lansingensis兰斯格军团菌GNCB军团菌属lln-Legionella londoniensis伦敦军团菌GNCB军团菌属llo-Legionella longbeachae长滩军团菌GNCB军团菌属lma-Legionella maceachernii麦凯克伦埃特洛克菌check埃特洛克菌属lma-Tatlockia maceachernii麦凯克伦埃特洛克菌check埃特洛克菌属lmc-Legionella micdadei麦克达德埃特洛克菌check埃特洛克菌属lmc-Tatlockia micdadei麦克达德埃特洛克菌check埃特洛克菌属lmr-Legionella moravica摩拉维采军团菌GNCB军团菌属lna-Legionella nautarum水手军团菌GNCB军团菌属lok-Legionella oakridgensis橡树岭军团菌GNCB军团菌属lpa-Legionella parisiensis巴黎军团菌GNCB军团菌属lpc-Legionella pneumophila ss. pascullei嗜肺军团菌牧场亚种GNCB军团菌属lpe-Listonella pelagia海利斯顿菌check利斯顿菌属lqi-Legionella quinlivanii昆里万军团菌GNCB军团菌属lqu-Legionella quateirensis考特拉军团菌GNCB军团菌属lri-Leminorella richardii理查德勒米诺菌EBC勒米诺菌属lru-Legionella rubrilucens红光军团菌GNCB军团菌属lsc-Legionella santicrucis卫生十字军团菌GNCB军团菌属lsh-Legionella sainthelensi赫伦荒原军团菌GNCB军团菌属lsk-Legionella shakespearei沙氏军团菌GNCB军团菌属lsp-Legionella spiritensis斯皮里特湖军团菌GNCB军团菌属lst-Legionella steigerwaltii斯太格尔沃特军团菌GNCB军团菌属ltu-Legionella tucsonensis图森军团菌GNCB军团菌属lwa-Legionella wadsworthii沃斯沃军团菌GNCB军团菌属lwo-Legionella worsleiensis沃斯利军团菌GNCB军团菌属mat-Moraxella atlantae亚特兰大莫拉菌NFR莫拉菌属mbv-Moraxella bovis牛莫拉菌NFR莫拉菌属meb-Methylobacterium sp.甲基杆菌属NFR甲基杆菌属mex-Methylobacterium extorquens扭脱甲基杆菌NFR甲基杆菌属mla-Moraxella lacunata腔隙摩拉菌NFR莫拉菌属mme-Methylobacterium mesophilicum嗜中温甲基杆菌NFR甲基杆菌属mme-Pseudomonas mesophilica嗜中温甲基杆菌NFR甲基杆菌属mmo-Morganella morganii摩根摩根菌EBC摩根菌属mmo-Morganella morganii ss. morganii摩根摩根菌摩根亚种EBC摩根菌属mnl-Moraxella nonliquefaciens不液化摩拉菌NFR莫拉菌属mo--Branhamella sp.布兰汉菌属NFR莫拉菌属mo--Moraxella sp.莫拉菌属NFR莫拉菌属moe-Moellerella sp.米勒菌属EBC米勒菌属moi-Moritella sp.被孢霉属checkmor-Morganella sp.摩根菌属EBC摩根菌属mos-Moraxella osloensis奥斯陆摩拉菌NFR莫拉菌属mpp-Moraxella phenylpyruvica苯丙酮酸摩拉菌NFR莫拉菌属msb-Morganella morganii ss. sibonii摩根摩根菌塞氏亚种EBC摩根菌属mut-Moraxella urethralis尿道莫拉菌NFR莫拉菌属mwi-Moellerella wisconsensis威斯康星米勒菌EBC米勒菌属mxc-Moraxella canis犬莫拉菌NFR莫拉菌属nca-Neisseria canis狗奈瑟菌GNC奈瑟菌属ncb-Gram negative coccobacilli革兰阴性球杆菌GNCBnci-Neisseria cinerea灰质奈瑟菌GNC奈瑟菌属nde-Neisseria denitrificans反硝化伯杰菌GNC奈瑟菌属ne--Neisseria sp.奈瑟菌属GNC奈瑟菌属nel-Neisseria elongata长奈瑟菌GNC奈瑟菌属nel-Neisseria elongata ss. elongata长奈瑟菌长亚种GNC奈瑟菌属nfl-Neisseria flavescens浅黄奈瑟菌GNC奈瑟菌属nfr-Non-fermenting gram negative rods非发酵革兰阴性杆菌NFRnfv-Neisseria subflava biovar flava微黄奈瑟菌黄色生物变种GNC奈瑟菌属ngl-Neisseria elongata ss. glycolytica长奈瑟菌解糖亚种GNC奈瑟菌属ngo-Neisseria gonorrhoeae淋病奈瑟菌GNC奈瑟菌属nko-Neisseria kochii柯霍奈瑟菌GNC奈瑟菌属nko-Neisseria gonorrhoeae ss. kochii淋病奈瑟菌柯霍亚种GNC奈瑟菌属nla-Neisseria lactamica乳糖奈瑟菌GNC奈瑟菌属nmc-Neisseria meningitidis, serogroup c脑膜炎奈瑟菌C血清型GNC奈瑟菌属nme-Neisseria meningitidis脑膜炎奈瑟菌GNC奈瑟菌属nmu-Neisseria mucosa粘液奈瑟菌GNC奈瑟菌属nni-Neisseria elongata ss. nitroreducens长奈瑟菌硝酸盐还原亚种GNC奈瑟菌属nni-Moraxella sp. M-6莫拉菌M-6GNC奈瑟菌属npe-Neisseria subflava biovar perflava微黄奈瑟菌深黄生物变种GNC奈瑟菌属npo-Neisseria polysaccharea多糖奈瑟菌GNC奈瑟菌属nsb-Neisseria subflava biovar subflava微黄奈瑟菌浅黄生物变种GNC奈瑟菌属nsi-Neisseria sicca干燥奈瑟菌GNC奈瑟菌属nsu-Neisseria subflava微黄奈瑟菌GNC奈瑟菌属nwe-Moraxella sp. M-5莫拉菌M-5GNC奈瑟菌属nwe-Neisseria weaveri韦弗奈瑟菌GNC奈瑟菌属oan-Ochrobactrum anthropi人苍白杆菌NFR苍白杆菌属och-Ochrobactrum sp.苍白杆菌属NFR苍白杆菌属oli-Oligella sp.寡源杆菌属NFR寡源杆菌属ori-Orientia sp.东方体属GNCB东方体属ots-Orientia tsutsugamushi恙虫病东方体GNCB东方体属ots-Rickettsia tsutsugamushi恙虫病立克次体GNCB东方体属oul-Oligella ureolytica解脲寡源杆菌NFR寡源杆菌属our-Oligella urethralis尿道寡源杆菌NFR寡源杆菌属pae-Pseudomonas aeruginosa铜绿假单胞菌NFR假单胞菌属pag-Pseudomonas alcaligenes产碱假单胞菌NFR假单胞菌属pal-Providencia alcalifaciens产碱普罗威登斯菌EBC变形杆菌属pal-Proteus inconstans无恒变形杆菌EBC变形杆菌属pam-Pasteurella multocida多杀巴斯德菌FERM巴斯德菌属pam-Pasteurella multocida ss. multocida多杀巴斯德菌多杀亚种FERM巴斯德菌属pan-Pantoea sp.泛菌属EBC泛菌属pas-Pasteurella sp.巴斯德菌属FERM巴斯德菌属pat-Pasteurella anatis鸭鸡杆菌FERM巴斯德菌属pau-Salmonella Saintpaul沙门菌圣保罗血清型EBC沙门菌属pav-Haemophilus avium鸟鸟杆菌FERM巴斯德菌属pav-Pasteurella avium鸟鸟杆菌FERM巴斯德菌属pbe-Pasteurella bettyae贝氏巴斯德菌FERM巴斯德菌属pce-Burkholderia cepacia洋葱伯克霍尔德菌NFR伯克霍尔德菌属pce-Pseudomonas cepacia洋葱伯克霍尔德菌NFR伯克霍尔德菌属pch-Pseudomonas chlororaphis绿针假单胞菌绿针亚种NFR假单胞菌属pcn-Pasteurella canis犬巴斯德菌FERM巴斯德菌属pda-Pasteurella dagmatis达可马巴斯德菌FERM巴斯德菌属pdi-Brevundimonas diminuta缺陷短波单胞菌NFR短波单胞菌属pdi-Pseudomonas diminuta缺陷短波单胞菌NFR短波单胞菌属pdm-Listonella damsela美人鱼发光杆菌美人鱼亚种check发光杆菌属pdm-Photobacterium damsela ss. damsela美人鱼发光杆菌美人鱼亚种check发光杆菌属pdm-Vibrio damsela美人鱼发光杆菌美人鱼亚种check发光杆菌属pdp-Photobacterium damsela ss. piscicida美人鱼发光杆菌杀鱼亚种check发光杆菌属pec-Pectobacterium sp.溶果胶杆菌属check溶果胶杆菌属pfl-Pseudomonas fluorescens荧光假单胞菌NFR假单胞菌属pg1-Pseudomonas sp. group 1假单胞菌1型NFR假单胞菌属pga-Pasteurella multocida ss. gallicida多杀巴斯德菌鸡杀亚种FERM巴斯德菌属pgl-Pasteurella gallinarum鸡鸟杆菌FERM巴斯德菌属pha-Pasteurella haemolytica溶血曼海姆菌FERMphb-Photobacterium sp.发光杆菌属check发光杆菌属phe-Providencia heimbachae亨巴赫普罗威登斯菌EBC普罗威登斯菌属pim-Psychrobacter immobilis静止嗜冷杆菌NFR嗜冷杆菌属ple-Plesiomonas sp.邻单胞菌属EBC邻单胞菌属pln-Pasteurella langaa兰氏巴斯德菌FERM巴斯德菌属ply-Pasteurella lymphangitidis淋巴管巴斯德菌FERM巴斯德菌属pma-Pseudomonas maltophilia嗜麦芽窄食单胞菌NFR窄食单胞菌属pma-Stenotrophomonas maltophilia嗜麦芽窄食单胞菌NFR窄食单胞菌属pma-Xanthomonas maltophilia嗜麦芽窄食单胞菌NFR窄食单胞菌属pme-Pseudomonas mendocina门多萨假单胞菌NFR假单胞菌属pmi-Proteus mirabilis奇异变形杆菌EBC变形杆菌属pmr-Pasteurella mairii麦氏巴斯德菌FERM巴斯德菌属pmy-Proteus myxofaciens产粘变形菌EBC变形杆菌属pog-Pasteurella aerogenes产气巴斯德菌FERM巴斯德菌属ppe-Proteus penneri彭氏变形杆菌EBC变形杆菌属ppg-Pseudomonas pertucinogena穿孔素假单胞菌NFR假单胞菌属ppi-Burkholderia pickettii皮氏罗尔斯顿菌NFR罗尔斯顿菌属ppi-Pseudomonas pickettii皮氏罗尔斯顿菌NFR罗尔斯顿菌属ppi-Ralstonia pickettii皮氏罗尔斯顿菌NFR罗尔斯顿菌属ppi-Pseudomonas thomasii托氏假单胞菌NFR罗尔斯顿菌属ppl-Pseudomonas pseudoalcaligenes类产碱假单胞菌NFR假单胞菌属ppm-Burkholderia pseudomallei假鼻疽伯克霍尔德菌NFR伯克霍尔德菌属ppm-Pseudomonas pseudomallei类鼻疽伯克霍尔德菌NFR伯克霍尔德菌属ppu-Pseudomonas putida恶臭假单胞菌NFR假单胞菌属pr--Proteus sp.变形杆菌属EBC变形杆菌属pre-Proteus rettgeri雷极普罗威登斯菌EBC变形杆菌属pre-Providencia rettgeri雷极普罗威登斯菌EBC变形杆菌属prg-Providencia rustigianii雷特格普罗威登斯菌EBC普罗威登斯菌属prv-Providencia sp.普罗威登斯菌属EBC普罗威登斯菌属ps--Pseudomonas sp.假单胞菌属NFR假单胞菌属psh-Plesiomonas shigelloides类志贺邻单胞菌EBC邻单胞菌属psm-Pasteurella stomatis口巴斯德菌FERM巴斯德菌属psp-Pasteurella septica败血巴斯德菌FERM巴斯德菌属psp-Pasteurella multocida ss. septica多杀巴斯德菌败血亚种FERM巴斯德菌属pst-Providencia stuartii斯氏普罗威登斯菌EBC普罗威登斯菌属psu-Providencia stuartii urea +尿素阳性斯氏普罗威登斯菌EBC普罗威登斯菌属psy-Psychrobacter sp.嗜冷杆菌属NFR嗜冷杆菌属psz-Pseudomonas stutzeri斯氏假单胞菌NFR假单胞菌属ptr-Pasteurella trehalosi海藻糖比贝尔施泰因菌FERM巴斯德菌属pts-Pasteurella testudinis龟巴斯德菌FERM巴斯德菌属pty-Salmonella Paratyphi沙门菌巴拿马血清型EBC沙门菌属pve-Brevundimonas vesicularis泡囊短波单胞菌NFR短波单胞菌属pve-Pseudomonas vesicularis泡囊短波单胞菌NFR短波单胞菌属pvo-Pasteurella volantium家禽鸟杆菌FERM巴斯德菌属pvu-Proteus vulgaris普通变形杆菌EBC变形杆菌属rah-Rahnella sp.拉恩菌属EBC拉恩菌属rak-Rickettsia akari螨立克次体GNCB立克次体属ral-Ralstonia sp.罗尔斯顿菌属NFR罗尔斯顿菌属raq-Rahnella aquatilis水生拉恩菌EBC拉恩菌属rce-Roseomonas cervicalis颈玫瑰单胞菌NFR玫瑰单胞菌属rco-Rickettsia conorii斑疹热立克次体GNCB立克次体属reu-Ralstonia euphora杀虫嗜铜菌NFR罗尔斯顿菌属rfa-Roseomonas fauriae福尔玫瑰单胞菌NFR玫瑰单胞菌属rgi-Roseomonas gilardii吉拉尔玫瑰单胞菌NFR玫瑰单胞菌属ric-Rickettsia sp.立克次体属GNCB立克次体属rja-Rickettsia japonica日本立克次体GNCB立克次体属ro4-Roseomonas genomospecies 4玫瑰单胞菌基因种4NFR玫瑰单胞菌属ro5-Roseomonas genomospecies 5玫瑰单胞菌基因种5NFR玫瑰单胞菌属ro6-Roseomonas genomospecies 6玫瑰单胞菌基因种6NFR玫瑰单胞菌属ros-Roseomonas sp.玫瑰单胞菌属NFR玫瑰单胞菌属rpw-Rickettsia prowazekii普氏立克次体GNCB立克次体属rri-Rickettsia rickettsii立氏立克次体GNCB立克次体属s01-Shigella sonnei Form II型宋内志贺菌EBC志贺菌属s02-Shigella sonnei Form IIII型宋内志贺菌EBC志贺菌属saa-Salmonella Paratyphi A甲型副伤寒EBC沙门菌属sab-Salmonella Paratyphi B乙型副伤寒EBC沙门菌属sab-Salmonella Schottmuelleri乙型副伤寒沙门菌EBC沙门菌属sac-Salmonella Paratyphi C丙型副伤寒EBC沙门菌属sag-Salmonella Agona沙门菌阿哥纳血清型EBC沙门菌属sal-Salmonella sp.沙门菌属EBC沙门菌属sam-Salmonella Typhimurium沙门菌鼠伤寒血清型EBC沙门菌属sat-Salmonella Typhi伤寒沙门菌血清型EBC沙门菌属sav-Salmonella Arechavaleta沙门菌阿雷查瓦莱塔血清型EBC沙门菌属sbe-Shewanella benthica深海希瓦菌NFR希瓦菌属sbg-Salmonella bongori沙门菌乍得血清型EBC沙门菌属sbl-Salmonella Blockley沙门菌布洛克兰血清型EBC沙门菌属sbm-Salmonella Bovismorbificans沙门菌病牛血清型EBC沙门菌属sbn-Salmonella Brandenburg沙门菌勃兰登堡血清型EBC沙门菌属sbr-Salmonella Braenderup沙门菌布灵得卢柏血清型EBC沙门菌属sch-Salmonella Choleraesuis猪霍乱沙门菌EBC沙门菌属。
细菌生化鉴定目录（中英文对照）
细菌生化鉴定目录（中英文对照）VITEK 2 GN鉴定卡成分目录孔号缩写英文名称中文名称2APPA Ala-Phe-Pro-ARYLAMIDASE丙氨酸-苯丙氨酸-脯氨酸芳胺酶3ADO ADONITOL侧金盏花醇4PyrA L-Pyrrolydonyl-ARYLAMIDASE吡咯烷基芳胺酶5lARL L-ARABITOL L-阿拉伯醇7dCEL D-CELLOBIOSE D-纤维二糖9BGAL BETA-GALACTOSIDASEβ-半乳糖苷酶10H2S H2S PRODUCTION H2S产生11BNAG BETA-N-ACETYL-GLUCOSAMINIDASEβ-N-乙酰葡萄糖苷酶12AGLTp Glutamyl Arylamidase pNA谷氨酰芳胺酶13dGLU D-GLUCOSE D-葡萄糖14GGT GAMMA-GLUTAMYL-TRANSFERASEγ-谷氨酰转移酶15OFF FERMENTATION/ GLUCOSE葡萄糖发酵17BGLU BETA-GLUCOSIDASEβ-葡萄糖苷酶18dMAL D-MALTOSE D-麦芽糖19dMAN D-MANNITOL D-甘露醇20dMNE D-MANNOSE D-甘露糖21BXYL BETA-XYLOSIDASEβ-木糖苷酶22BAlap BETA-Alanine arylamidase pNAβ-丙氨酸芳胺酶23ProA L-Proline ARYLAMIDASE L-脯氨酸芳胺酶26LIP LIPASE脂酶27PLE PALATINOSE古老糖29TyrA Tyrosine ARYLAMIDASE酪氨酸芳胺酶31URE UREASE尿素酶32dSOR D-SORBITOL D-山梨醇33SAC SACCHAROSE/SUCROSE蔗糖34dTAG D-TAGATOSE D-塔格糖35dTRE D-TREHALOSE D-海藻糖36CIT CITRATE(SODIUM)柠檬酸盐（钠）37MNT MALONATE丙二酸盐395KG5-KETO-D-GLUCONATE5-酮-葡萄糖苷40lLATk L-LACTATE alkalinisation乳酸盐产碱41AGLU ALPHA-GLUCOSIDASEα-葡萄糖42SUCT SUCCINATE alkalinisation琥珀酸盐产碱43NAGA Beta-N-ACETYL-GALACTOSAMINIDASE N-乙酰-β-半乳糖氨酶44AGAL ALPHA-GALACTOSIDASEα-半乳糖苷酶45PHOS PHOSPHATASE磷酸酶46GlyA Glycine ARYLAMIDASE氨基乙酸芳胺酶47ODC ORNITHINE DECARBOXYLASE鸟氨酸脱羧酶48LDC LYSINE DECARBOXYLASE赖氨酸脱羧酶520DEC DECARBOXYLASE BASE脱羧酶阴性控制53lHISa L-HISTIDINE assimilation组氨酸同化56CMT COURMARATE COURMARATE57BGUR BETA-GLUCORONIDASEβ-葡萄糖苷酸酶58O129R O/129 RESISTANCE (comp.vibrio.)O/129耐受59GGAA Glu-Gly-Arg-ARYLAMIDASE谷氨酸-甘氨酸-精氨酸芳胺酶61lMLTa L-MALATE assimilation L-苹果酸盐同化62ELLM ELLMAN ELLMAN64lLATa L-LACTATE assimilation L-乳酸盐同化孔号缩写英文名称中文名称3LysA L-Lysine-ARYLAMIDASE L-赖氨酸芳胺酶4lMLTa L-MALATE assimilation L-苹果酸同化5LeuA Leucine-ARYLAMIDASE亮氨酸芳胺酶7ARG ARGININE GP精氨酸GP10ERYa ERYTHRITOL assimilation赤藻糖醇同化12GLYLa GLYCEROL assimilation丙三醇同化13TyrA Tyrosine ARYLAMIDASE酪氨酸芳胺酶14BNAG BETA-N-ACETYL-GLUCOSAMINIDASEβ-N-乙酰葡萄糖胺酶15ARBa ARBUTINE assimilation杨梅酸同化18AMYa AMYGADLINE assimilation苦杏仁苷同化19dGALa D-GALACTOSE assimilationα-半乳糖同化20GENa GENTIOBIOSE assimilation龙胆二糖同化21dGLUa D-GLUCOSE assimilation D-葡萄糖同化23LACa LACTOSE assimilation乳糖同化24MadGa METHYL-A-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE assimilation甲基葡萄糖甙同化26dCELa D-CELLOBIOSE assimilation D-纤维二糖同化27GGT GAMMA-GLUTAMYL-TRANSFERASEγ-谷氨酰转移酶28dMALa D-MALTOSE assimilation D-麦芽糖同化29dRAFa D-RAFFINOSE assimilation D-棉子糖同化30NAGA1PNP-N-acetyl-BD-galactosaminidase1PNP-N-乙酰-BD-半乳糖氨酶32dMNEa D-MANNOSE assimilation D-甘露糖同化33dMELa D-MELIBIOSE assimilation D-蜜二糖同化34dMLZa D-MELEZITOSE assimilation D-松三糖同化38lSBEa L-SORBOSE assimilation D-山梨糖同化39lRHAa L-RHAMNOSE assimilation L-鼠李糖同化40XLTa XYLITOL assimilation木糖醇同化42dSORa D-SORBITOL assimilation D-山梨醇同化44SACa SACCHAROSE/SUCROSE assimilation蔗糖同化45URE UREASE尿素酶46AGLU ALPHA-GLUCOSIDASEα-葡萄糖苷酶47dTURa D-TURANOSE assimilation D-羽红糖同化48dTREa D-TREHALOSE assimilation D-海藻糖同化49NO3a NITRATE assimilation硝酸盐同化51lARAa L-ARABINOSE assimilation L-阿拉伯糖同化52dGATa D-GALACTURONATE assimilation D-半乳糖醛同化53ESC ESCULIN hydrolyse七叶灵水解54lGLTa L-GLUTAMATE assimilation L-谷氨酸盐同化55dXYLa D-XYLOSE assimilation木糖同化56LATa DL-LACTATE assimilation DL-乳酸盐同化58ACEa ACETATE assimilation醋酸盐同化59CITa CITRATE(SODIUM) assimilation柠檬酸盐同化60GRTas GLUCURONATE assimilation葡糖醛酸同化61lPROa L-PROLINE assimilation L-脯氨酸同化622Kga2-KETO-D-GLUCONATE assimilation2-酮基-葡萄糖酸盐同化63NAGa N-ACETYL-GLUCOSAMINE assimilation N-乙酰-氨基葡萄糖同化64dGNTa D-GLUCONATE assimilation D-葡萄糖酸盐同化缩写英文名称中文名称dGAL D-GALACTOSE D-半乳糖BGALi BETA-GALACTOPYR ANOSIDASE Indoxylβ-半乳糖吡喃苷酶吲哚酚LeuA Leucine ARYLAMIDASE亮氨酸芳胺酶AARA ALPHA-ARABINOSIDASE阿拉伯糖苷酶ELLM ELLMAN ELLMANAGALi5-Bromo-4-chloro-3-indoxyl-alpha-galactoside5-溴-4-氯-3-羟基吲哚-a-半乳糖苷PheA Phenylalanine ARYLAMIDASE苯丙氨酸芳胺酶BMAN BETA-MANNOSIDASE b-甘露糖苷酶ProA L-Proline ARYLAMIDASE L-脯氨酸芳胺酶ARG ARGININE GP精氨酸GPPyrA L-Pyrrolydonyl-ARYLAMIDASE吡咯烷基芳胺酶PVATE PYRUVATE丙酮酸盐dCEL D-CELLOBIOSE D-纤维二糖MTE MALTOTRIOSE麦芽三糖TyrA Tyrosine ARYLAMIDASE酪氨酸芳胺酶ESC ESCULIN hydrolyse七叶灵水解酶APPA Ala-Phe-Pro ARYLAMIDASE丙氨酸-苯丙氨酸-脯氨酸芳胺酶BdFUC BETA-D-FUCOSIDASE b-D-岩藻糖苷酶dGLU D-GLUCOSE D-葡萄糖BNAGi5-Bromo-4-chloro-3-indoxyl-beta-N-acetyl-glucosamide5-溴-4-氯-3-羟基吲哚-b-N-乙酰-葡糖胺dMNE D-MANNOSE D-甘露糖AMANi5-Bromo-4-chloro-3-indoxyl-alpha-mannoside5-溴-4-氯-3-羟基吲哚-a-甘露糖苷dMAL D-MALTOSE D-麦芽糖AlFUC ALPHA-L-FUCOSIDASE a-岩藻糖苷酶SAC SACCHAROSE/SUCROSE蔗糖PHOS PHOSPHATASE磷酸酶ARB ARBUTIN杨梅酸lARA L-ARABINOSE L-阿拉伯糖NAG N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE N-乙酰-D-葡萄糖胺dRIB2d-Ribose2d-核糖2BGLUi5-Bromo-4-chloro-3-indoxyl-beta-glucoside5-溴-4-氯-3-羟基吲哚-苯基磷酸盐-b-葡糖苷OPS Phenylphosphonate苯基磷酸盐URE UREASE尿素酶AARAF ALPHA-L-ARABINOFUR ANOSIDASE a-L-阿拉伯糖苷酶BGURi5-Bromo-4-chloro-3-indoxyl-beta-glucuronide5-溴-4-氯-3-羟基吲哚-b-葡萄糖苷酸dXYL D-XYLOSE D-木糖VITEK 2 BCL鉴定卡成分目录缩写中文名称缩写中文名称BXYLβ-木糖苷酶dMAN D-甘露醇LysA L-赖氨酸芳胺酶dMNE D-甘露糖AspA L-天冬氨酸芳胺酶dMLZ D-松三糖LeuA亮氨酸芳胺酶NAG N-乙酰-D-葡萄糖氨PheA苯丙氨酸芳胺酶PLE古老糖ProA脯氨酸芳胺酶IRHA L-鼠李糖BGALβ-半乳糖苷酶BGLUβ-葡萄糖苷酶PyrA吡咯烷基芳胺酶BMANβ-甘露糖苷酶AGALα-半乳糖苷酶PHC磷酰基维生素B AlaA 丙氨酸芳胺酶PVATE丙酮酸盐TyrA酪氨酸芳胺酶AGLUα-葡萄糖苷酶BNAG N-乙酰-β-D-葡萄糖氨酶dTAG D-塔格糖APPA丙氨酸-苯丙氨酸-脯氨酸芳胺dTRE D-海藻糖酶CDEX CYCLODEXTRINE INU菊粉dGAL D-半乳糖dGLU D-葡萄糖GLYG糖元dRIB D-核糖INO肌醇PSCNa腐胺同化MdG甲基葡萄糖甙酸化NaCI6.5%6.5%氯化钠生长ELLM ELLMAN KAN卡那霉素耐受MdX甲基-D-木糖苷OLD竹桃霉素耐受AMANα-甘露糖苷酶ESC七叶灵水解MTE麦芽三糖TTZ多粘菌素B耐药GlyA氨基酸芳胺酶POLYB_R多粘菌素B耐受担子basidium半担子hemibasidium隔担子heterobasidium无隔担子holobasidium有隔担子phragmobasidium内生担子endobasidium原担子protobasidium上担子epibasidium下担子hypobasidium同担子homobasidium担子果basidiocarp担子体basidiophore配子gamete原配子progamete雄配子androgamete雄核发育androgenesis同形配子isogamete异形配子heterogamete游动配子zoogamete多核配子coenogamete配子囊gametangium配子母细胞gametocyte同形配子囊isogametangium 原配子囊progametangium 小孢子囊sporangiole微包囊microcyst足细胞foot cell脚胞foot cell固着器holdfast附着枝hyphopodium吸盘sucker锁状细胞Clamp cell锁状联合clamp connection 偶核细胞zeugite卵球oosphere卵质ooplasm孢原质sporoplasm卵配子oogamete卵孢子oospore球状胞sphaerocyst子囊腔locule子囊盘apothecium子囊座ascostroma缝裂壳hysterothecium 下子座hypostroma包被peridium子座stroma壳心centrum拟包被pseudoperidium 无融合生殖apomixes同宗配合homothallism准性生殖parasexuality异宗配合heterothallism同配生殖isogamy异配生殖heterogamy无配生殖apogamy配囊交配gametangial copulation 交配型mating type 全型holomorph夏孢子期uredostage冬孢子堆teleutosorus, telium夏孢子堆uredinium子囊孢子形成ascosporulation孢子形成sporulation细菌bacteria薄壁[细]菌类gracilicutes硬壁[细]菌类fermicutes疵壁[细]菌类mendosicutes无壁[细]菌类tenericutes柔膜细菌mollicutes真细菌eubacteria暗细菌scotobacteria无氧光细菌anoxyphotobacteria生氧光细菌oxyphotobacteria放线菌actinomycetes螺[旋]菌spirilla粘细菌slime bacteria鞘细菌sheathed bacteria柄细菌caulobacteria弧菌vibrio根瘤细菌root nodule bacteria硫酸盐还原菌sulfate reducting bacteria 硫细菌sulfur bacteria 铁细菌Iron bacteria紫色无硫细菌purple nonsulfur bacteria 产甲烷菌methanogen 硝化细菌nitrobacteria反硝化细菌denitrifying bacteria固氮细菌nitrogen fixing bacteria 甲基营养菌methylotrophic bacteria 产乙酸菌acetogen同型[产]乙酸细菌homoacetogenic bacteria光合作用细菌photosynthetic bacteria产氢产乙酸细菌hydrogen-producing acetogenic bacteria 同型发酵乳酸菌homofermentative lactic bacteria异型发酵乳酸菌heterofermentative lactic bacteria产氢菌hydrogenogens产气菌aerogen不产气菌anaerogen发光细菌luminous bacteria产色细菌Chromogenic bacteria化能异养菌Chemoheterotrophic bacteria化能自养菌chemoautotrophic bacteria光能异养菌Photoheterotrophic bacteria光能自养菌Photoautotrophic bacteria化能有机营养菌chemoorganotrophic bacteria 化能无机营养菌Chemolithotrophic bacteria 光能有机营养菌Photoorganotrophic bacteria 光能无机营养菌Photolithotrophic bacteria有机营养菌Organotrophic bacteria。
乳杆菌属分类学地位变迁后菌种名称英解汉译检索表
乳杆菌属分类学地位变迁后菌种名称英解汉译检索表
（原创实用版）
目录
1.乳杆菌属的分类学地位变迁
2.乳杆菌属的菌种名称英解汉译检索表
正文
乳杆菌属（Lactobacillus）是一种广泛存在于自然界的革兰氏阳性菌，主要发酵产生乳酸。
在微生物分类学中，乳杆菌属的地位经历了多次变迁。
最早的时候，它被归为乳杆菌科（Lactobacillaceae），后来又被归为乳球菌科（Staphylococcaceae）。
近年来，随着分子生物学技术的发展，乳杆菌属被认为是一个独立的科，即乳杆菌科（Lactobacillaceae）。
乳杆菌属包括多个菌种，其中最常见的是嗜酸乳杆菌（Lactobacillus acidophilus）和发酵乳杆菌（Lactobacillus brevis）。
嗜酸乳杆菌广泛存在于人体口腔、肠道和阴道中，具有益生菌的特性。
发酵乳杆菌则主要应用于食品发酵，如制作酸奶和泡菜等。
由于乳杆菌属的菌种名称英解汉译存在一定的差异，下面我们提供一个简要的检索表，以便于大家查阅和了解。
ctobacillus acidophilus：嗜酸乳杆菌
ctobacillus brevis：发酵乳杆菌
ctobacillus casei：干酪乳杆菌
ctobacillus fermentum：发酵乳杆菌
ctobacillus helveticus：瑞士乳杆菌
ctobacillus plantarum：胚芽乳杆菌
ctobacillus rhamnosus：鼠李糖乳杆菌
ctobacillus salivarius：唾液乳杆菌
以上就是乳杆菌属分类学地位变迁后菌种名称英解汉译检索表的详细内容。
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《微生物新菌种名称英解汉译检索表》（第5期）作者：中国工业微生物菌种保藏管理中心（CICC）1) Bacillus purgationiresistens (Vaz-Moreira et al. IJSEM. 2012, 62: 71; Type strain:DS22 = DSM 23494 = LMG 25783 = NRRL B-59432= CICC 23907)N.L. part. adj. purgationiresistens, opposing, resisisting (i.e. resisting cleansing, purification). 抗净化芽胞杆菌2)Brachybacterium squillarum (Park et al. IJSEM. 2011, 61:1118; Type strain: M-6-3 = JCM 16464 = KACC 14221= CICC 23822)L. gen. pl. n. squillarum, of/from shrimp. 虾小短杆菌3) Carboxylicivirga mesophila (Yang et al. IJSEM. 2014, 64: 1351; Type strain: MEBiC 07026=KCCM 42978=JCM18290= CICC 10984)N.L. neut. n. acidum carboxylicum, carboxylic acid; L. fem. n. virga, a rod; N.L. fem. n. Carboxylicivirga, carboxylic acid (utilizing) rod.Gr. adj. mesos, middle, in the middle; N.L. adj. philus -a -um (from Gr. adj. philos on), friend, loving; N.L. fem. adj. mesophila, middle temperature-loving, i.e. mesophilic. 嗜中温羧酸利用杆菌4) Carboxylicivirga taeanensis (Yang et al. IJSEM. 2014, 64: 1351; Type strain: MEBiC 08903=KCCM 43024=JCM 19490= CICC 23793)N.L. fem. adj. taeanensis, referring to Taean County, Chung-Cheong Province of South Korea, from where the type strain was isolated. 泰安羧酸利用杆菌5)Cronobacter condimenti (Joseph et al. IJSEM. 2012, 62: 1277; Type strain:1330 = CECT 7863 = LMG 26250 =DSM 27966= CICC 24184)L. gen. n. condimenti, of spice, seasoning. 香料克罗诺杆菌6)Cronobacter universalis (Joseph et al. IJSEM. 2012, 62: 1277; Type strain:CECT 7864 = LMG 26249 = NCTC 9529=DSM 27963= CICC 24183)L. masc. adj. universalis, of or belonging to all, universal. 广泛克罗诺杆菌7)Lysinibacillus macroides (Coorevits et al. IJSEM. 2012, 62: 1121; Type strain:ATCC 12905= DSM 54 = LMG 18474)Gr. adj. makros, large or long; Gr. suff. -eides (from Gr. n. eidos, form or shape), resembling, similar; N.L. masc. adj. macroides, long in form, describing the elongated appearance of the rods. 细长赖氨酸芽胞杆菌8) Lysinibacillus mangiferihumi (Yang et al. IJSEM. 2012, 62: 2045; Type strain:M-GX18 = CCTCC AB 2010389 = DSM 24076)N.L. n. Mangifera scientific generic name of mango; L. n. humus soil; N.L. gen. n. mangiferihumi of soil of mango fiel. 芒果土赖氨酸芽胞杆菌9)Novosphingobium barchaimii (Niharika et al.IJSEM. 2013, 63: 667; Type strain:LL02 = CCM 7980 = DSM 25411= CICC 24073)N.L. masc. gen. n. barchaimii, of Yechiel Bar-Chaim, who has served as a programme director for various Central European and North African countries for the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee, a philanthropic and humanitarian aid organization.巴哈伊姆新鞘氨醇菌10) Novosphingobium gossypii (Kämpfer et al. IJSEM. 2015, 65: 2831; Type strain:JM-1396=LMG 28605=CCM 8569=CIP 110884 = DSM 29615= CICC 24091)N. L. gen. n. gossypii, of Gossypium hirsutum.棉花新鞘氨醇菌11) Novosphingobium lindaniclasticum (Saxena et al. IJSEM. 2013, 63: 2160; Type strain:LE124 = CCM 7976 = DSM 25409= CICC 24072)N.L. n. lindanun, lindane; N.L. adj. clasticus -a -um (from Gr. adj. klastos -ê -on, broken, in pieces) breaking; N.L. neut. adj. lindaniclasticum, lindane-breaking.解林丹新鞘氨醇菌12) Siccibacter turicensis (Stephan et al. IJSEM. 2014, 64: 3402; Type strain: 508/05=LMG 23730=DSM 18397=CICC 24155)L. masc. adj. turicensis, from Turicum/Zurich, from where the species was first isolated.苏黎世干燥杆菌13) Sinomicrobium oceani (Xu et al. IJSEM. 2013, 63: 1045; Type strain:SCSIO 03483 = CGMCC 1.12145 = KCTC 23994)L. gen. n. oceani, of an ocean, referring to its optimal growth under marine.海洋中华微杆菌14) Sphingomonas formosensis (Lin et al. IJSEM. 2012, 62: 1581; Type strain:CC-Nfb-2 = BCRC 80272 = DSM 24164= CICC 10890)N.L. fem. adj. formosensis, of or pertaining to Formosa (Taiwan), the beautiful island.台湾鞘氨醇单胞菌15) Sphingomonas ginsenosidimutans (Choi et al. IJSEM. 2011, 61: 2563; Type strain:Gsoil 1429 = JCM 17074 = KACC 14949 = LMG 25799= CICC 10895)N.L. n. ginsenosidum, ginsenoside; L. part. adj. mutans, transforming, converting; N.L. part. adj. ginsenosidimutans, ginsenoside-converting.转化人参皂苷鞘氨醇单胞菌16) Sphingomonas oligoaromativorans (Han et al.IJSEM. 2014, 64: 1679; Type strain:SY-6=KACC 12948=NBRC 105508= CICC 10896)Gr. adj. oligos, little, small; L. n. aroma, -atis, spice, aroma; L. part. adj. vorans, devouring; N.L. part. adj. oligoaromativorans, degrading a few aromatic compounds.寡噬香鞘氨醇单胞菌17) Sphingomonas polyaromaticivorans (Luo et al. IJSEM. 2012, 62: 1223; Type strain: B2-7 = JCM 16711 = KCCM 42951= CICC 10894)Gr. adj. polu, many; L. adj. aromaticus, aromatic, fragrant; L. part. adj. vorans, devouring; N.L. part. adj. polyaromaticivorans, devouring many aromatic (compounds). 多噬香鞘氨醇单胞菌18) Sphingomonas yantingensis(Huang et al. IJSEM. 2014, 64: 1030; Type strain:1007=DSM 27244=JCM 19201=CCTCC AB 2013146= CICC 10891)N.L. fem. adj. yantingensis, pertaining to Yanting County in China, where the type strain was isolated.盐亭鞘氨醇单胞菌19) Pseudomonas baetica (López et al. IJSEM. 2012, 62: 874; Type strain:a390 = CECT 7720 = LMG 25716=DSM 26532= CICC 23894)L. fem. adj. baetica, of or belonging to Hispania Baetica, the name of the former province of the Roman Empire coveringthe south-west region of Spain. 贝提卡假单胞菌20) Pseudomonas chengduensis (Tao et al. IJSEM. 2014, 64: 95; Type strain:MBR= CGMCC 2318= DSM 26382)N.L. fem. adj. chengduensis, pertaining to Chengdu, where the type strain was isolated. 成都假单胞菌21) Pseudomonas saponiphila (Lang et al.IJSEM. 2012, 62: 1017; Type strain:CIP 109856 = DSM 9751)L. n. sapo -onis, soap; N.L. fem. adj. phila (from Gr. fem. adj. philê), friend, loving; N.L. fem. adj. saponiphila, soap (detergent)- loving.嗜皂假单胞菌22) Zhihengliuella aestuarii(Baik et al. IJSEM. 2011, 61: 1671; Type strain: DY66 = JCM 16364 = KCTC 19557 = CICC 24068)L. gen. n. aestuarii, of a tidal flat, from where the type strain was isolated.潮汐刘志恒氏菌（中国工业微生物菌种保藏管理中心刘洋胡海蓉梁寒峭白飞荣）注：近年来，微生物系统分类学研究迅猛发展，许多微生物的分类学地位发生变化和迁移，每年也会出现大量新的菌种分类单元。