GCT英语考前辅导 100个词汇 复习之三
GCT-ME外语运用：英语词汇训练100题
GCT英语词汇训练100题及答案1.This watch is _______ by hand, not by machine, so it is very expensive.A. flatB. coinedC. boredD. manufactured2.These two horses look so much alike that we can not _______ one from the other.A. differB. detailC. distinguishD. defeat3.The president of that company was very calm during the political _______.A. failureB. fashionC. proceedD. crisis4._______ is usually the chief enemy of the camera lens.A. SnowB. RainC. MoistureD. Deck5.The _______ left the ship after sixty hours of hard struggle.A. dashB. cellC. crewD. gay6.On our way to Beijing, we visited Xi’an, a city of two million _____, and stayed there for two days.A. insectsB. humanC. inhabitantsD. flights7.One of the main reasons for air pollution is that many cars _______ smoke into the atmosphere.A. gatherB. hireC. dischargeD. escape8.Don’t forget to _______ to let us know you arrived safely.A. cableB. cageC. borderD. bay9.She gave him a _______ that she could not come to his party.A. mistressB. shootC. neckD. hint10.When the temperature is below zero, water will _______.A. freezeB. virtueC. sinkD. seek11.1,3,5,7 and 9 are _______ numbers and 2,4,6 and 8 are not.A. oddB. evenC. extraD. nut12.He always _______ to everything and never agrees with anybody.A. projectsB. givesC. foldsD. objects19.These are two _______ issues, but people often take them as one.A. ruinB. nestC. distinctD. castle20.What _______ did you watch on television last night?A. waveB. frequencyC. channelD. tunnel21.The Bushmen are _______ hunters even though their weapons are primitive.A. favouriteB. originalC. sufficientD. expert22.Before he left the White House, the president made a _______ speech.A. quarrelB. symbolC. automobileD. farewell23.The local government has begun a _______ in this city to cut down the traffic accidents.A. protestB. punishmentC. protectionD. project24.It is highly _______ that he come here tomorrow to join us.A. desirableB. doubtfulC. goodD. wanted25.A new idea began to _______ from his mind when he was on his way back home.A. emergeB. outputC. starveD. tend26.If you just stay in this city for few days, we can give you a _______ library card and you can still make use of the books in the city library.A. terminalB. temporaryC. regularD. chamber27.When you buy anything expensive, never forget to ask for the _______ from the shop.A. renderB. trustC. receiptD. tale28.These programs are designed for those young people who want to _______ higher education but do not have enough time to go to university.A. insureB. purseC. purchaseD. pursue29.In order to write his paper, he borrowed a lot of _______ books from the school library.A. implicationB. referenceC. sampleD. saucer30.When he opened the door, he used too much force and _______ the key.A. trailedB. variedC. twistedD. wicked31.When heated, water changes into _______.A. solidB. vapourC. liquidD. air32.What she achieved in her research might _______ what she had been expecting.A. exceedB. exclaimC. excessD. extend33.It is _______ to anyone here that the department chairman has refused to support the new project.A. factorB. falseC. evidentD. elastic34.He _______ his father in appearance but not in height.A. repeatsB. looksC. resemblesD. likes35.Both O.J. Simpson and Jim Brown have been ____ as the greatest players in the history of football.A. ranked B. recordedC. stockedD. stripped36.The airplane took off soon. It was like being on an old train ______ from side to side and going faster and faster.A. surroundingB. foregoingC. swayingD. frowning37.This is a poem about _______ life in the American West.A. bayB. chamberC. frankD. dozen38.She hoped that a long rest might _______ her in health.A. enhanceB. reformC. improveD. perfect39.What they produced has no any _______ value. But it is very useful to their research.A. filterB. foldC. partialD. commercial40.When talking about Chinese culture, people often _______ its origin with the Yellow River.A. worshipB. vainC. revealD. associate41.As a chairman for nearly ten years, Professor Smith has never _______ to anything dishonest.A. beardB. attachedC. grantedD. kept43.The ---_______ between Chinese and Japanese is not so obvious so that it is not easy to distinguish between people from the two countries.A. distinctionB. equivalentC. indexD. murder44.When he caught a ____ of his girl-friend in the rain, Jack asked the taxi driver to stop to pick her up.A. harbourB. kettleC. glimpseD. scale45.He’ll always be _______ to you for what you’ve done.A. peacefulB. secureC. gratefulD. companion46.In Nearly any country, there always exists a _______ gap between the old and the young.A. generationB. helicopterC. noticeableD. ounce47.Excuse me, sir. Could you please tell me what number I should dial to get the _______.A. throatB. verseC. conductorD. operator48.Without the _______ materials imported from abroad, Japan can hardly produce anything.A. storeyB. valuableC. spareD. raw49.We may be able to _______ you in some way if you can not finish your work on time.A. resistB. insistC. assistD. disease50.She always dreamed of an _______ job even when she was ten years old.A. idealB. indirectC. absoluteD. aid51.Even though he has lived in China for many years, Mark still can not ___ himself to the Chinese customs.A. adoptB. adjustC. adaptD. accept52.He tried to _______ with the manager for has salary.A. evaluateB. objectC. bargainD. pause53.To some _______, Mary still does not understand this unit. But she herself does not believe so.A. extendB. partC. extentD. content54.Great Britain and France will hold a _______ regarding some European economic problems.A. conferenceB. referenceC. conversionD. cooperation55.Since he often travels on business, he can _______ himself to sleeping in any place he can find.A. makeB. accustomC. forceD. let56.He has _______ much time and energy for his invention.A. containedB. proceededC. consumedD. paid57.A good teacher always tries to _______ students to ask question.A. encourageB. obeyC. recallD. spread58.If you want to see the chairman of the department, you’d better make an ___ with his secretary first.A. admissionB. agreementC. appointmentD. alphabet59.They say the new film is a(n) _______ picture so they won’t go to see it.A. internalB. oddC. interestingD. dull60.The judge _______ the murderer to twenty years in prison.A. requiredB. orderedC. indicatedD. sentenced61.This university has _______ a great deal since our last visit.A. appearedB. alteredC. approachedD. admired62.She is narrow minded and always _______ what other people have.A. jealousB. owesC. missesD. envies63.When he woke up from his dream, the frightened boy tried to _______ his mother’s arm.A. grapeB. greyC. gripD. grave64.Mary has never been _______ a ship.A. abroadB. aboardC. aboveD. absorb65.The modern camera lens may be coated with more than ten _______ for each piece of its glass.A. levelsB. storiesC. layersD. formations66.The thief was _______ by the police at the railway station.A. carpetB. minedC. capturedD. mounted67.In fact, there is no _______ liberty in any country.A. adequateB. absoluteC. privateD. practical68.There is too much noise outside. I can not _______my attention on my work.A. connectB. flatC. fillD. concentrate69.While studying at UCLA , Mr. Wang ___ his old friend, whom he has not seen for nearly twenty years.A. encounteredB. whisperedC. swungD. maid53.To some _______, Mary still does not understand this unit. But she herself does not believe so.A. extendB. partC. extentD. content54.Great Britain and France will hold a _______ regarding some European economic problems.A. conferenceB. referenceC. conversionD. cooperation55.Since he often travels on business, he can _______ himself to sleeping in any place he can find.A. makeB. accustomC. forceD. let56.He has _______ much time and energy for his invention.A. containedB. proceededC. consumedD. paid57.A good teacher always tries to _______ students to ask question.A. encourageB. obeyC. recallD. spread58.If you want to see the chairman of the departm ent, you’d better make an ___ with his secretary first.A. admissionB. agreementC. appointmentD. alphabet59.They say the new film is a(n) _______ picture so they won’t go to see it.A. internalB. oddC. interestingD. dull60.The judge _______ the murderer to twenty years in prison.A. requiredB. orderedC. indicatedD. sentenced61.This university has _______ a great deal since our last visit.A. appearedB. alteredC. approachedD. admired62.She is narrow minded and always _______ what other people have.A. jealousB. owesC. missesD. envies63.When he woke up from his dream, the frightened boy tried to _______ his mother’s arm.A. grapeB. greyC. gripD. grave64.Mary has never been _______ a ship.A. abroadB. aboardC. aboveD. absorb65.The modern camera lens may be coated with more than ten _______ for each piece of its glass.A. levelsB. storiesC. layersD. formations66.The thief was _______ by the police at the railway station.A. carpetB. minedC. capturedD. mounted67.In fact, there is no _______ liberty in any country.A. adequateB. absoluteC. privateD. practical68.There is too much noise outside. I can not _______my attention on my work.A. connectB. flatC. fillD. concentrate69.While studying at UCLA , Mr. Wang ___ his old friend, whom he has not seen for nearly twenty years.A. encounteredB. whisperedC. swungD. maid70.The _______ production of engines in our factory has doubled this year.A. manualB. annualC. amountD. alike71.The Foreign Minister made an excellent _______ on the current international situation.A. committeeB. commandC. commentD. commission72.They _______ cattle mainly for the international market.A. carpenterB. districtC. oxD. breed73.He went to the dance last night but couldn’t find a _______ because of his strange clothes.A. pondB. saddleC. partnerD. salad74.Her father will never _______ of her going to study in the United States alone.A. proveB. agreeC. admitD. approve75.I wish I could _______ you somehow for your kindness.A. strawB. issueC. rewardD. own76.Our teacher was _______ by the funny story.A. nakedB. yieldedC. amusedD. expanded77.The young people made a new _______ to the governorA. proposalB. submergeC. tendencyD. thread78.In the film we saw last night, the hero _______ his wife to death with his sword.A. throatB. thrustC. trustD. thread79.If there is no other way to save a _______ person in a tall building on fire, fire fighters may spread a net into which the person can jump.A. voltB. wrappedC. trappedD. deserted80.Since 1978, many new _______ have been developed in our university to meet the increasing demands of the students.A. disciplinesB. entrancesC. checksD. flames81.How can we finish the work in the _______ of any other helpers?A. eraB. hasteC. spareD. absence82.The wo unded soldiers’ blood _______ the ground red at the front.A. diedB. dumpedC. drawedD. dyed83.There are two governments in this country. But neither of them is regarded as the __ one by the other.A. panelB. legalC. purpleD. republic84.The question then ________: What are we going to do when we graduate from the university?A. raisesB. arousesC. arisesD. rises85.The _______ between the two playing periods of a football game is only a few minutes.A. internalB. reserveC. intervalD. radium86.What we need to learn is how to put theory into _______ when we begin our fieldwork here.A. appearanceB. applicationC. accomplishD. achievement70.The _______ production of engines in our factory has doubled this year.A. manualB. annualC. amountD. alike71.The Foreign Minister made an excellent _______ on the current international situation.A. committeeB. commandC. commentD. commission72.They _______ cattle mainly for the international market.A. carpenterB. districtC. oxD. breed73.He went to the dance last night but couldn’t find a _______ because of his strange clothes.A. pondB. saddleC. partnerD. salad74.Her father will never _______ of her going to study in the United States alone.A. proveB. agreeC. admitD. approve75.I wish I could _______ you somehow for your kindness.A. strawB. issueC. rewardD. own76.Our teacher was _______ by the funny story.A. nakedB. yieldedC. amusedD. expanded77.The young people made a new _______ to the governorA. proposalB. submergeC. tendencyD. thread78.In the film we saw last night, the hero _______ his wife to death with his sword.A. throatB. thrustC. trustD. thread79.If there is no other way to save a _______ person in a tall building on fire, fire fighters may spread a net into which the person can jump.A. voltB. wrappedC. trappedD. deserted80.Since 1978, many new _______ have been developed in our university to meet the increasing demands of the students.A. disciplinesB. entrancesC. checksD. flames81.How can we finish the work in the _______ of any other helpers?A. eraB. hasteC. spareD. absence82.The wounded soldiers’ blood _______ the ground red at the front.A. diedB. dumpedC. drawedD. dyed83.There are two governments in this country. But neither of them is regarded as the __ one by the other.A. panelB. legalC. purpleD. republic84.The question then ________: What are we going to do when we graduate from the university?A. raisesB. arousesC. arisesD. rises85.The _______ between the two playing periods of a football game is only a few minutes.A. internalB. reserveC. intervalD. radium86.What we need to learn is how to put theory into _______ when we begin our fieldwork here.A. appearanceB. applicationC. accomplishD. achievement87.It is a _______ truth that man is the only animal that has the power to speak and reason.A. worthyB. virtualC. universalD. indefinite88.His speech _______ the young people to continue their study.A. glancedB. delayedC. inspiredD. created89.The ground around here is mostly _______ and not very good for farming.A. boardB. clayC. kidD. wax90.Some people say that education is the best _______ for children.A. investigationB. organizationC. investmentD. origin91.She likes the _______ flower instead of the natural one.A. articleB. adventureC. ancientD. artificial92.This highway runs _______ to the railway.A. identicalB. suitableC. parallelD. distribution93.The rent for this house is $ 250. But you need also pay $50 first as the _______.A. depositB. councilC. desiredD. submitted94.The rebuilding plan was _______ to the committee.A. tapedB. admittedC. desiredD. submitted95.Jack London worked very hard and finally he _______ success.A. madeB. foundC. soughtD. achieved96.It’s just _______ bite. There is nothing to worry about.A. a vesselB. a templeC. an insectD. an arbitrary97.Jack is _______ of stealing the books from the library.A. accusedB. witnessedC. strainedD. found98.Metals expand when they are heated and _______ when cooled.A. indicateB. eliminateC. conquerD. contract99.In order to _______ a good knowledge of English, he gave up his job and went to study in an English school.A. requireB. inquireC. acquireD. address100.He checked carefully to _______ the possible errors in his design.A. eliminateB. exceedC. enlargeD. vibrate答案：1.D2.C3.D4.C5.C6.C7.C8.A9.D 10.A 11.A 12.D13.A 14.D 15.A 16.D 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.C 21.D 22.D 23.D 24.A 25.A 26.B 27.C 28.D 29.B 30.C 31.B 32.A 33.C 34.C 35.A 36.C 37.A 38.C 39.D 40.D 41.C 42.B 43.A 44.C 45.C 46.A 47.D 48.D 49.C 50.A 51.C 52.C 53.C 54.A 55.B 56.C 57.A 58.C 59.D 60.D 61.B 62.D 63.C 64.B 65.C 66.C 67.B 68.D 69.A 70.B 71.C 72.D 73.C 74.D 75.C 76.C 77.A 78.B 79.C 800.A 81.D 82.D 83.B 84.C 85.C 86.B 87.C 88.C 89.B 90.C 91.D 92.C 93.A 94.D 95.D 96.C 97.A 98.D 99.C 100.A。
高考英语 百日冲刺必背资料汇编(33)
高考英语百日冲刺必背资料汇编（33）treasure n. 金银财宝；财富treat vt. 对待，看待treatment n. 治疗，疗法tremble v. 颤抖trial n. 审判；试验；试用triangle n.& adj.三角形；三角形的troop （troops） vi. n. 成群结队地走部队trousers n. 裤子，长裤true a. 真的，真实的truly ad. 真正地，真实地truth n. 真理，事实,真相，实际情况trust vt. 相信，信任，信赖trunk n. 树干；大箱子turning n. 拐弯处，拐角处twelfth num. 第十二twelve num. 十二twentieth num. 第二十typewriter n. 打字机typist n. 打字员ugly a. 丑陋的；难看的umbrella n. 雨伞uncertain a. 不确定的underground a. 地下的 n. 地铁underwear n. 内衣unemployment n. 失业，失业状态unfair a. 不公平的，不公正的unfit a. 不合宜的，不相宜的unfold vt. 展开，打开unfortunate a. 不幸的unfortunately ad. 不幸地unhappy a. 不高兴的，伤心的unhealthy a. 不健康的，不卫生的uniform n. 制服unimportant a. 不重要的，无意义的union n. 联合，联盟；工会unit n. 单元，单位unite v. 联合，团结universe n. 宇宙university n. 大学unknown a. 不知道的unless conj. 如果不，除非unmarried a. 未婚的，独身的unpleasant a. 使人不愉快的unrest n. 不安；骚动unsafe a. 不安全的；危险的unsuccessful a. 不成功的，失败的until prep.& 直到……为止 conj. untrue a. 不真实的，假的unusual a. 不平常的，异常的useful a. 有用的，有益的useless a. 无用的usual a. 通常的，平常的1．connect 相连，衔接2．be connected with 与…相连，与…相关3．connect ……把…接到…上4．in connection 与…有关5．recover 从…中复元，恢复…6．shoot 向…射击，开枪7．aim 瞄准，企图，目的在于，力争做到8．aim sth 目的是，以…为目的9．be aimed 目的是，旨在10． vain = result = useless11． sale 上市，在出售12． sale 供出售，待售13． effect 副作用14．operate sb 给…手术15． an agreement 达成协议16． an agreement撕毁 / 破坏合约17．be agreement sb 同意，意见一致A(时文背诵)B（习作范文）.请根据下面的登记表用英文写一篇短文。
[英语学习]GCT词汇训练-精品文档
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GCT全国统考英语运用能力测试备考训练——词汇部分第一讲易混淆的名词及名词词组I. 考点分析英语中名词词汇量比较大，对名词的全面掌握须从名词的种类、性、数、格、词意等几个方面入手。
根据历年真题来看，名词考点在每次考题中大约占两题左右，而且对名词的考查并不复杂，基本上都是一些常用词的辨析，例如，四个备选答案affair, incident, case, event, 这些词语不难，只要了解它们的含义及在什么情况下使用，就很容易选出正确答案。
下面就GCT考试中所涉及到的考点进行归纳。
一、名词的数1．一般地说，物质名词和抽象名词是不可数的，没有复数形式。
如advice, information, progress, work, cloth, courage, poverty, milk, butter, news, furniture, population等。
如果要表示“一个”这类概念，就需要加量词，如a piece of advice, a bottle of ink等。
例如：These books, which you can get at any bookshop, will give you _____ you need.[A]A) all the information B) all of information C) all the informations D) all of the informations2．有少数外来名词有特殊的复数形式，如phenomenon—phenomena, basis—bases, analysis—analyses, bacterium—bacteria, criterion—criteria, crisis—crises等。
3．个别名词单复数形式一样，如Chinese, aircraft, sheep, deer, youth, series, species等。
GCT词汇熟记,4天完成你的英语
华章GCT备考讲义张宇词汇讲义华章MBA培训中心内部资料禁止翻印GCT 最高频词精讲第一讲近形词辨析（一）1. rise上升，上涨，增加raise举起；种养；提问；募集arise发生，出现arouse激起，唤起2. adapt使适应adjust 使适应；调整adopt采用；收养3. assist帮助，援助consist 由……组成resist抵制，抵抗insist坚持要求；坚持认为persist 坚持继续exist存在4. assure向……保证；使放心ensure确保insure保险5. transmit传播，传输，传送submit呈交，递交；屈服，让步permit允许；许可证commit 干（坏事）；承诺，承担责任admit承认；允许……进入emit散发，放出omit 省略；遗漏6. transfer 转换，调动；转移transmit 传播，传送，传输transform 改变，把……变成transact交易，办理transport运输transplant移栽，移植7. consume 消费，消耗；吃掉resume重新开始，恢复assume假定，预设presume假定，预设8. release发布；释放reveal揭示；显示relieve减轻，缓解9. receive收到；接待deceive欺骗，蒙蔽perceive发觉，察觉10. wonder想知道；奇怪wander徘徊；精神恍惚hinder 妨碍，阻止murder谋杀，凶杀shoulder担负，肩负11. confirm确证，证实conform 符合；遵守reform改革；改造inform通知，告发perform 执行，做；表现；表演transform改变，转变；使……变成12. flash闪烁；闪现clash碰撞；碰撞声crush 压碎；压垮crash撞击，撞向；坠毁smash 打碎，粉碎13. assemble集合，集会；装配resemble相像gamble赌博，投机tremble发抖，颤抖humble谦卑的，卑贱的14. distribute分发；分布；分销attribute把……归于contribute 贡献；导致；投稿15. expose暴露impose强加；加税dispose处理掉compose组成，构成oppose反对，对抗propose提议，建议suppose 如果，假如16. maintain维持；维修，保养；主张retain保留，留住；持有sustain撑住，抵御；持续contain含有，包含entertain 使娱乐；款待obtain弄到17. reserve预定；储备，储量deserve应得，值得preserve保存，保鲜conserve保护，节约observe观察；遵守18. converse 交谈reverse 倒退；逆转；背面的diverse多种多样的19. explore 探索；研究；考察exploit 开采，开发；剥削explode 爆炸，爆发；激增explain解释，说明20. cancel取消conceal隐瞒；隐藏concern关注，关心；关系到concept观念，理念，概念concrete 具体的，有形的第二讲近形词辨析（二）21. aspect方面；样子inspect检查，视察suspect怀疑expect期望；预料prospect前景，未来respect 尊敬；问候，敬意speculate思索，推测，投机spectacle场面，景象，眼镜perspective观点，看法22. late晚的，迟的later后来latest最晚的；最新的lately最近，近来the latter （两者中）后者23. constant时常发生的，经常的；恒定的instant 立即的，即刻的distant遥远的，久远的24. conscious 清醒的，有知觉的conscience良知，良心cautious谨慎的25. effort努力affect 影响effect 影响，效果effective有效的efficient高效的sufficient充足的, 充裕的26. refine提炼，精练define给……下定义，限定27. general总的；一般的generous慷慨的，大方的genius天才generate产生28. dense稠密的tense紧张的intense强烈的，剧烈的intensive密集的；深入细致的extensive 广阔的, 广泛的immense巨大的29. contact接触，联系contract订合同，承包；合同contrast对比，对照，差异contest比赛，竞赛content内容；满足的，满意的controversy争论contrary相反的30. review回顾；复习revive振兴，重振revise修订，修改reverse背面的，相反的；逆转revenge报复，复仇revolt反抗，起义31. live活的；现场直播的living活着的；现存的alive活着的（表语）lively生动的；逼真的32. attract吸引，诱惑contract 承包；收缩；合同subtract 减掉，减去33. virtue美德，优点virtual实质上的；虚拟的virus 病毒，害处virgin未开垦过的34. distinct明显的；清晰的extinct灭绝的，绝种的instinct本能35. apply 申请；适用于；应用reply回答，答复imply暗示，意味supply供应；提供36. clarify澄清，阐明classify分类，分级identify识别出；视为相同qualify 使合格，使有资格specify 详细说明，使具体化terrify使害怕，使惊恐justify使……有理由，为……辩护37. access 通道；接近权，享用权assign 委派；分配(任务)assess 评估(财产、价值等)asset 资产38. describe 描写，描述；形容prescribe开药方；规定39. inhabit居住于，栖息于inherit继承40. tend往往是；看护，料理attend出席，参加；照顾，护理extend 延长，延伸；扩展intend打算，想要pretend假装，装扮41. exceed超过，超越proceed行进；继续succeed 成功；继任，继位42. decline谢绝；下降，衰落incline使倾向于underline 强调；给……下划线deadline 最后期限discipline纪律；训练；学科headline大字标题；新问提要outline 提纲；轮廓43. theme主题extreme 极端的；极端supreme至高的，最高的44. depress使沮丧，压抑express表达；特快的impress留下印象suppress镇压；查禁45. external外部的；外面的internal 内部的；里面的export出口，输出import进口，输入46. literary文学的，从事写作的literate 有文化的，识字的liberal自由的；开明的47. involve使卷入；牵涉到revolve使旋转resolve决心；解决dissolve使溶解；解散48. expend 消费，花费expand膨胀；扩大suspend 推迟，暂停；悬挂49. appreciate感激；欣赏，赏识approximate 近似，接近；大约的calculate 计算；打算circulate流通；循环communicate交流，沟通；通讯compensate赔偿，补偿concentrate集中corporate 合作，配合，协作coordinate使协调；并列的decorate 装饰，装璜demonstrate演示，示范；证明50. estimate估计，估价evaluate评价，评估fluctuate波动，起伏illustrate举例说明；加插图，图解imitate模仿，仿效integrate使一体化；使结合在一起liberate 解放，释放negotiate谈判，交涉originate起源于；首创participate参与，参加penetrate 渗入，穿透regulate管制，调节stimulate刺激；激励tolerate 容忍，默许violate 违犯，违背第三讲近义词辨析51. mark标记，记号sign征兆，迹象symbol象征，代表signal信号label标签trace线索，踪迹spot斑点，现场stain圬渍，弄脏52. extend延伸，扩展stretch伸展，拉长prolong延长postpone 推迟，延期delay 延误, 阻止53. enforce使论点有力；强制执行strengthen 增强，强化reinforce加固，增援enlarge放大，扩建expand扩张，扩大54. expensive昂贵的costly代价大的；贵重的valuable有价值的precious珍贵的priceless无价的55. compare比较；比做contrast对比显示差别distinguish区别，区分separate 分开；单独的，分开的isolate隔离56. damage损坏，损伤ruin毁灭spoil宠坏；搅乱harm危害，有害injure使受伤hurt使伤心wreck机、船失事57. replace取代substitute用……代替……trade用……换得……exchange交换58. deny 否认；拒绝给deprive剥夺reject断然拒绝decline谢绝，婉拒ignore不理睬；不顾；忽视neglect疏忽，没留意到59. artificial人造的false虚假的，错误的manual 手动的，人力的fake仿制的，赝品的faulty 劣质的，不完善的counterfeit伪造的，假的60. empty空的，无物的；空洞的blank空白的；茫然的vacant 空缺的；空闲的hollow 中空的margin 页边的空白vacuum真空bald秃头的bare 光秃的；赤裸的61. recover康复；找回restore复原；恢复resume重新开始，继续62. rival竞争对手，敌手enemy敌人companion同伴，伴侣partner合作者；搭档63. path小路，小径；途径route路线，线路lane小巷；车（航）道orbit天体轨道track跑道；轨道；轨迹64. wage 工资（体力劳动）salary薪水（按月/年；专业人员）revenue（国家、企业）收入income（家庭、个人）收入65. disturb打扰，打乱interrupt 打断,中断interfere 干涉，干预；干扰66. chase追逐，追捕；驱赶pursue追捕；追求；从事seek寻找，探索；企图trace追踪track跟踪，追踪67. remove 脱掉；移开delete删除withdraw收回；撤退；提款abandon放弃；抛弃discard丢弃68. tend 照料，看护；往往tame驯服，制服；顺从的breed繁殖，饲养；滋生cultivate 栽培；培养feed喂食；向……供给68. spare备用的；空闲的extra计划外的，额外的additional另外的，附加的69. origin 起源，由来；血统source出处，源头root根源70. element要素；元素substance物质matter物体；事情；要紧issue发布；一期；难题event大事件；比赛项目accident事故，意外incident插曲，小意外affair事务71. previous先前的former前任的；前者prior优先的；在前的72. range变动范围；知识范围scope 营业范围；余地73. ripe成熟的mature成熟的74. scarce缺乏的；不足的rare 罕见的；珍贵的75. fluid流动的，不固定的flowing流淌着的；飘扬的afloat漂浮着的fluent流利的76. assemble聚集，机会summon召集，传唤collect收集，搜集77. alone单独的；单单lonely孤独的，寂寞的single单身的；单一的unique独一无二的sole唯一的，仅有的78. mark 一分，分数grade成绩，分数score比赛得分；评分credit 学分79. routine惯例，例行公事habit （个人）习惯custom（社会）习俗tradition 传统convention守旧；惯例procedure流程，步骤process过程80. site选址；（活动）地点spot现场；约定地点location位置region地区，地带district 区域；行政区zone （有某特点、用途）区域第四讲同根异义词辨析81. considerate体贴的，周到的considerable客观的，大量的82. continual频繁的continuous持续的，不间断的83. sensitive敏感的；灵敏的sensible英明的，明智的sensational轰动的，骇人听闻的84. economic经济上的economical 节约的，节省的85. imaginable可想像的，能想到的imaginary虚构的imaginative富有想象力的86. various各种各样的variable多变的，易变的87. favorite最爱的，喜爱的favorable有利的，适宜的88. industrial工业的，产业的industrious勤奋的，勤劳的89. respectable可敬的，令人尊敬的respectful有礼貌的respective各自的，分别的90. c omparable可比的；比得上的comparative相对的，比较的91. successful成功的successive相继的92. relative相对的，比较的relevant相关的，有关的93. electric电动的，电力的electrical电学的，电的94. visible可见的，有形的visual视觉的，视力的95. passion激情，热情compassion同情，怜悯第五讲重点短语1. 介词短语in turn依次；反过来in return作为回报in advance事先，预先in public当众的，公开地in private私下地in person亲自，本人in vain徒劳in earnest认真地in fact 事实上in addition 另外，而且in common共有的，共同的in detail 详细的in part部分地in time适时地，及时地in a sense从某种意义上说in the face of不顾，面对in the light of按照, 根据in the event of如果发生，万一in case of 万一发生in spite of尽管in favor of赞成，支持in honor of为纪念in terms of就……而说in charge of负责，掌管in front of 在……前方in proportion to与……成比例in relation to涉及，关于i n step with与……步调一致in line with跟……一致，符合in accordance with 依据，与……一致on purpose故意on average平均，通常on sale出售；贱卖on earth究竟，到底on the spot在现场on the whole大体上on the contrary相反on second thoughts进一步考虑后on good terms有良好关系on account of 由于，因为on the ground of基于……的理由on a large/ small scale大（小规模）地by chance/ by accident偶然地，不小心地by mistake错误地by blood/ origin论血缘，论出身by nature天性上by the way顺便地，顺便说by no means绝不by all means无论如何，务必by means of借助于for the sake of为了……的利益for good 永久地for the better向好的方向发展at first 起先，起初at last 最后，终于at least 至少，起码at most 最多，顶多at large 未被捕的，自由的at length详细地at stake 危如累卵，危险的at random随机的，任意的at hand 在手边的, 在附近的, 即将到来的at a loss不知所措at intervals以……间隔at the sight of 一看见at the thought of一想起at the cost of以……为代价at one’s disposal由某人支配，供某人使用2. 动词短语make out the outline of the mountain辨认出make for the exit 向……走去make up the majority 组成make up for the lost time/the loss 弥补cut off the electricity/conversation 切断cut down the expenses 减少cut across抄近道cut in插嘴，插话carry out a plan/a policy/an experiment 执行carry on reading 继续carry over the rest goods 贮存(货物等)供下一季供应run down sb. in the back 诽谤run down the battery 被用完run into difficulty/debts遇到run over his notes/the reports浏览run out of the money 用完The thief broke away from the policeman. 逃离，脱离A fire/war/fight break out.爆发His lecture/the relationship breaks off. 中断，中止Our English will break through. 突破The ice breaks up in the spring. 裂开Atoms break up when tensely heated. 分解The meeting broke up at midnight. 结束His car broke down on his way home. 出故障，崩溃take over the company/the job 接管take up space/time 占据take up a new hobby, English 开始从事take in what you said/students 理解，欺骗take on responsibilities 承担take on more staff 雇佣take after his father in every way 相似，相象put out a fire/light 熄灭put up a notice张贴put up a tent 搭建put off a conference 推迟put up with the noise outside 忍受put forward a new proposal 提出come across my former teacher, an old picture 遇到，偶然碰见come out (news/book ～) 公开，出版come about How does it ~ that your answers are identical to mine?发生come (a)round after operation 苏醒come up with a new idea 想出，提出turn up the radio 开大He hasn’t turned up yet. 露面turn down the music关小turn down his application for the job 拒绝turn out to be wrong 证明是turn out the new model cars 生产turn over the company to me 转交，移交turn to a consultant 求助于call for equality/intensive care 要求，需要call off the meeting 取消call on the government/sb 呼吁/拜访call at the construction site 访问call up the public to join in the campaign号召lay out a plan 计划，安排lay down a new regulation 制定，立法lay off some staff 解雇lay in some food 储存，囤积set about contacting the company 开始做，着手处理set off/set out before dark 出发，启程set back the traffic延缓，阻断set aside some money every month 留出，拨出fall out ~ with each other over the education of the child 争吵fall through A plan/A policy ~ 落空；失败fall back to bank account 求助于,依靠fall behind落后get across the plan 使人理解get by 通过；逃脱get over difficulties/ fear 恢复,克服get at his secrecy 得到；查明get down to his business 开始go off （食）变质；断电go by what your supervisor says 遵守go by appearance 根据……判断go into details of the occurrence 研究，探讨go over his notes/the account 浏览；检查。
GCT英语高频词汇表
charge 指控curse 诅咒accuse 控告scold 责骂abandon 放弃desert 抛弃injure 伤害punish 惩罚damage 损害,伤害spoil 宠坏hurt 伤害harm 伤害sentence 判决tear 撕破wreck (船,飞机的)失事fatigue 疲劳release 释放relieve 使宽慰，减轻loosen 放松，松弛dismiss 解散，解雇，驳回 grant 同意,准予entitle 授权,给...权利 credit 相信,信任,信贷 give 交给attraction 吸引力attention 注意arrangement 安排appointment 约会appoint 任命,委派order 整顿arrange 安排tidy 整理tip 给...小费offer 提供present 赠送,提出,呈现 represent 代表equip 装备install 安装furnish 供应provide 供应,供给supply 供给propose 建议raise 提出promise 允诺reserve 储备retain 保持rescue 援救recover 痊愈preserve 保存perceive 察觉penetrate 渗透persist 坚持,持续above all 最重要,首先 after all 毕竟over all 遍及in all 总共，合计access 通路,有权使用 exposure 暴露avenue 方法,途径edge 缓缓移动assessment 估计，评估assignment 分配,委派procedure 程序protection 保护manner 方式mission 使命route 路线motion 运动account 帐目count 计算observation 观察regard 看待count in 把...计算在内 count on 依靠,指望count up 把...加起来 count out 点数account for 占,说明on account of 由于［C take into account 重视,考虑accumulate 积累，积存assemble 集合,装配pile 堆积gather 聚集collect 收集acquire 获得,取得derive 来自,源自reward 酬劳,奖赏gain 获得grasp 抓紧seize 抓住grip 紧握perform 执行embrace 拥抱earn 赚得generate 产生acknowledge 承认,答谢assist 援助,帮助advocate 拥护,主张admit 容许,承认acknowledged 公认的informed 见多识广的enlightened 开通的，开明的acquainted 知晓的acquaintance 相识,熟人 acknowledgement 承认recognition 认可,识别association 联合evidence 证据status 身份identity 身份adapt 使适应,改编suit (to) ()合适,适合regulate 管制,控制,调整 adopt 采用coordinate 调整,整理cooperate 协作，配合remedy 治疗treat 治疗adjust 调整halt 暂停interrupt 打断combat 战斗refer to 提到point to 指向extend to 延伸amount to 总计accurate 精确的delicate 精致的fixed 固定的rigid 坚硬的urgent 紧急的excessive 过多的adequate 足够的steady 稳定的anxious 忧虑的beneficial 有益的fruitful 多产的,富有成效的 valid （法律上）有效的 effective 有效的partial 局部的potential 潜在的respective 分别的efficient 有效率的sufficient 足够的plenty 充足，大量proficient 精通的affect 影响guide ()指引,指导direct 指引effect 招致,实现benefit 有益于,有助于aim 对准focus 聚焦incline 倾向,倾斜relate 把...联系起来 lessen 减少,减轻decline 下降,衰落turn down 拒绝turn in 上缴turn over 翻转turn off 关掉aggressive 侵略性的,攻击性的 arbitrary 任意的,武断的 ambitious 野心勃勃的,有抱负 alike 相似的equivalent 相等的likely 可能的uniform 统一的,一致的surely 的确地possibly 可能地certainly 确实地probably 很可能地allowing 允许,承认drifting 漂流的,飘动的mobile 可移动的,机动的 care for 关怀,照顾apply for 请求,申请allow for 虑及,体谅call for 要求,提倡alter 改变change 改变,变革vary 变化,不同convert 转变,变换range 排列,归类于separate 分开,隔离differ 不一致,不同reduce 减少exception 除外,例外exclusion 排斥modification 更改substitution 替代exchange 交换substitute 替代replace 取代,替换trade 用...进行交换amazed 惊奇的confused 困惑的amused 愉快的curious 好奇的trouble 烦恼nuisance 麻烦事worry 苦恼anxiety 忧虑arise 出现,发生lift 提高,举起raise 抬高,举起,提高 rise 上升,上涨arrive 到达increase 增加promote 提拔,促进heighten 升高multiply 相乘emphasize 强调reinforce 强调push 推动strengthen 加强progress 进步touch 触摸emergency 紧急情况trend 趋势schedule 进度表proceed 进行march 进军arrival 到达dismissal 免职survival 幸存disposal 处置artificial 人造的unnatural 不自然的false 假的unreal 不真实的automatically 自动地artificially 人造地manually 手工做地synthetically 人工合成地associated 联合的,关联的 tied 打结的bound 被束缚的involved 棘手的,有关的 engage 使从事，使订婚 involve 卷入interact 交互作用associate 联合communicate 交流attach 缚上,系上afford 买得起run 开办,主持attached 附上...的responsible 有责任的resistant 抵抗的contrary 相反的insure 给...保险,保证 guarantee 保证ensure 确保assure 确信tolerate 容忍undergo 遭受endure 忍受，持续witness 目击，为...作证sustain 维持maintain 维持，保养deposit 储蓄measure 测量，衡量attribute 归因于contribute 捐献,贡献devote 投入于,献身justify 证明...是正当的evaluate 评估，评价indicate 指示，表明reckon 估计，指望（）determine 决定identify 识别curiosity 好奇心determination 决心significance 重要性available 可得到的,可利用的approachable 可接近的,平易近人的 attainable 可到达的,可得到的applicable 可适用的,可应用的preferable 较合意的,更可取considerable 相当大(或多)的possible 可能的adaptable 能适应的,可修改的comfortable 舒适的acceptable 可接受的advisable 可取的,明智的favourable 有利的suitable 适当的proper 适当的partial 部分的liable 有责任的bare 赤裸的,无遮蔽的blank 空白的,空着的hollow 空的，中空的vacant 空的,空闲valid 有效的vain 徒然的vague 含糊的secure 保护seek 寻找stimulate 刺激shape 成形inquire 询问search 搜寻,查究seek 寻求resort 诉诸register 登记，注册resolve 解决，分解bargain 契约,合同，便宜货 negotiation 商议,谈判［E］ consult ［E］商量,商议conflict 斗争,冲突struggle 斗争campaign 竞选运动battle 战役,战争［E］ debate ［E］争论,辩论 ［F］ dispute ［F］争论,辩论barrier 障碍battery 电池basket 篮barrel 桶［E］ obstacle ［E］障碍fence 栅栏,围墙prevention 预防,防止jam 拥挤,堵塞tragedy 悲剧,惨案［E］ vacuum ［E］真空confuse 搞乱,使糊涂trouble 麻烦disturb 打扰puzzle 迷惑［E］ offense ［E］进攻［F］ distress ［F］悲伤prevent 阻止turn 扭转prohibit 禁止avoid 避免fault 过错errors 过失shortcomings 缺点flaw 缺点boundary 边界edge 边缘border 边界margin 页边的空白distance 距离scope 范围range 行列span 跨度scale 规模occupy 占据classify 分类grade 等级，级别category 种类，类别extent 广度level 水平quantity 数量［E］ field ［E］领域 ［F］ limit ［F］限度break 打破crack 裂纹split 裂开burst 胀裂leak 泄漏mess 混乱lack 缺乏omit 省略withdraw 撤消failure 失败absence 缺席drop 下降break into 破门而入break through 突围,突破break down 制服,压倒break out 突发,爆发 ［E］ break up ［E］分裂set off 出发,动身wear off 逐渐减弱,耗损 call off 放弃,取消break off 中断,突然停止 carry forward 发扬,结转carry out 贯彻,执行carry off 获得成功,对付 carry on 继续开展,坚持 bring around 使复苏bring about 使发生bring out 使显示,生产 bring up 培养bring off 救出,完成bring forth 提出,展示bring down 打倒,击落bring back 使恢复build up 树立spring up 跳起来strike up 建立起,使开始 come round 前来,苏醒come along 出现,发生come on 快点,赶快come out 出来,长出come up with 赶上,提出catch up with 赶上put up with 忍受,容忍keep up with 跟上［E］ stand up to ［E］经得起keep up 维持,继续pick up 拾取draw up 草拟cancel 取消,删去postpone 推迟,使延期delay 耽搁,延迟retreat 撤退assume 假定,设想suppose 推想,假设mean 意谓hope 希望refuse 拒绝,谢绝decline 谢绝deny 否认reject 拒绝deprive 剥夺restrict 限制ignore 忽视neglect 疏忽employment (受雇于他人而拿薪水)工作，职 career 生涯，职业occupation 工作，职业profession 职业，自由职业case 事例incident 事件event 事件affair 事件question 问题occasion 场合matter 事件issue 问题stuff 填充substance 物质material 原料particle 微粒charge 索价expense 费用purchase 购买order 定单fee 费(会费、学费等)fare 运费,车费payment 报酬claim 要求，索赔price 价格,价钱cost 成本,价钱expend 花费offer 出价comparative 比较的relative 相关的actual 实际上的annual 一年一次的,每年的certain 确实的,无疑的insignificant 无关紧要的fundamental 基础的,根本的comprise 包含,由...组成contain 包含,容纳include 包括,包含involve 包括，涉及［E］ enclose ［E］围住，围起impose 强加,强迫insert 插入pitch 扎营plunge 投入gradual 逐渐的unceasing 不断的constant 经常的consequent 作为结果的,随之发生的 continual 持续不断的continuous 不断的,连续的consistent 一贯的,始终如一的convey 运送deliver 递送emit 发射release 释放remove 除去elaborate 精心制作motivate 激发translate 翻译transmit 传输transport 运输transfer 转移［E］ transmission ［E］播送crisis 危机precaution 预防emergency 紧急情况urgency 紧迫service 服务presentation 陈述preparation 准备prediction 预言cultivate 培养tend 照管,护理breed 教养,抚养tame 驯养［E］ grow ［E］种植［F］ raise ［F］抚养attend 出席accompany 陪伴entertain 招待shield 保护data 数据message 消息media 媒体information 信息decrease 减少compress 压缩shrink 压缩drop 下降［E］ contract ［E］收缩［F］ slim ［F］变细［G］ dissolve ［G］溶解despair 绝望depression 沮丧desperation 绝望delicate 精巧的accurate 精确的fixed 确定的rigid 严格的sensitive 敏感的tender 温柔的sensible 明智的objective 客观的flexible 灵活的severe 严厉的bad 恶劣的mild 温和的slight 轻微的light 轻的simple 单纯的least 最少的，最不重要的 utmost 极度的slender 苗条的，微弱的faint 模糊的，无力的minor 较小的，次要的demand 要求command 命令require 要求request 请求claim 主张oblige 迫使result 导致recommend 推荐dense 密集的dark 黑暗black 黑色bold 粗体densely 浓密的vastly 广大地enormously 巨大地largely 很大程度上draw ()提取pick 捡起gain 得到pull 拉,拖miss 错过escape 逃脱slide 滑过lack 缺乏edition 版本editorial 社论article 文章abstract 摘要project 计划devise 设计format 格式exhaust 耗尽expose 暴露exhibit 展出exploit 开发consume 消耗,消费swallow 咽,吞没dispose 处理,处置expand 扩张consumption 消费exhaustion 耗尽expense 花费explode 爆炸multiply 增加lengthen 延长stretch 伸展exaggerate 夸大overtake 超过enlarge 扩大widen 加宽indispensable 不可缺少inevitable 不可避免的incapable 无能力的insensible 麻木不仁的intelligent 聪明的infinite 无限的influential 有影响的identical 同样的extensive 广大的,广阔的 expansive 易扩张的intensive 强烈的expensive 昂贵的spare 多余的extra 额外的supreme 无上的diverse 不同的extreme 极端的significant 有意义的,重大的 enormous 巨大的numerous 众多的considerate 考虑周到的concerned 关心的,有关的 careful 小心的,仔细的 specially 特别地committed 效忠的witched 迷惑的favored 有利的transmitted 传输的forceful 有力的tremendous 巨大的intense 强烈的，认真的 profitable 有利可图的tricky 奸诈的，微妙的 clumsy 笨拙的，不得体的 favorite 喜爱的feature 特色figure 体形，轮廓sketch 草图，速写image 形象，图像virtue 优点property 特性characteristic 特征mark 标志trace 痕迹diagram 图表appearance 外貌label 标签sign 符号signal 信号symptom 症状generous 慷慨的genuine 真实的minimum 最小的modest 谦虚的conservative 保守的content 满意的confident 自信的cut down 削减,砍倒cut away 砍掉cut up 切碎cut off 切断give up 放弃arrive at 到达submit to 服从work out 设计出guilty 有罪的sorry 抱歉的ashamed 惭愧的miserable 痛苦的responsible for 负责的obliged for 感激的responsible 有责任的obliged 感谢hand over 移交take over 接管think over 仔细考虑get over 被理解get off 下来get away 逃脱克服hang about 闲荡hang up 挂断hang in 悬而未决hang onharsh 刺耳的rigid 严格的solid 坚固的smooth 平滑的,流畅的 fluid 流动的fluent 流利的flowing 流动的vigorous 精力充沛的flat 平坦的tedious 单调乏味的 bored 无聊的clumsy 笨拙的 ［E］ tired ［E］疲倦的 hold back 阻止,抑制 hold up 举起put off 推迟put aside 撇开［E］ put forward ［E］提出 ［F］ put out ［F］扑灭impact 冲击motivation 动机perspective 远景impression 印象capacity 容量possession 拥有potential 潜力strength 力量［E］ length ［E］长度impress 使铭记interfere 干涉offend 冒犯bother 烦扰sake 缘故respect 尊敬reaction 反应comment 评论opinion 意见purpose 目的,意图 intention 意图attempt 企图［E］ desire ［E］愿望 in person 亲自by himself 他亲自in private 私下as individual 作为个人at heart 在内心里 on purpose 故意by nature 生来intensity 强度popularity 流行density 密度prosperity 繁荣originally 最初extremely 极端地violently 猛烈地intensively 强烈地tense 紧张的rigid 严格的intensive 强烈的tight 紧的original 最初的crude ()未加工的 fresh 新鲜的rude 粗鲁的joint 联合的concise 简明的overall 全面的decisive 决定性的latter 后者last 最后的later 稍后late 迟的［E］ lasting ［E］持久的 lay aside 搁置lay out 展示lay off 解雇lay down 放下lead to 导致result from 由...产生 lie in 存在于settle down 定居response 反应result 结果settlement 解决solution 解决办法length 长度gap 差距rate 比率interval 间隔capacity 容量strength 力量thickness 厚度proportion 比例pace 步调speed 速度growth 生长step 脚步make up for 补偿make for 走向make out 理解,辨认出make off 离开［E］ make up ［E］构造,补足 ［F］ make over ［F］移交build up 树立,增进,建造 live through 度过live up to 做到conform to 符合［E］ stand for ［E］代表,象征 look 看sight 视力view 观察form 形式vision 视力picture 图画glimpse 一瞥scene 场面look out 留神look after 照顾look into 浏览look on 旁观take on 呈现get on 进展put up 举起look up 查寻minimum 最小的genuine 真正的modest 谦虚的generous 慷慨的short 短的seldom 很少scarce 缺乏的mood 心情temper 性情mind 心智passion 激情爱［E］ emotion ［E］感情 ［F］ attitude ［F］态度 ［G］ feeling ［G］感觉kindness 仁慈affection 喜爱，感情friendliness 友善warmth 暖和，热心necessarily 必要地essentially 本质上completely 完全地remarkably 显著地normal 正常的regular 规则的average 平均的ordinary 平常的obviously 明显地surprisingly 令人惊讶地particularly 令人惊讶地normally 通常地consequently 从而,因此regularly 有规律地,定期地 comprehensively 全面的，综合的 properly 适当地obvious 明显的optimistic 乐观的optional 任选的outstanding 突出的legal 法律的，法定的 temporary 暂时的，临时的 voluntary 自愿的，志愿的 opportunity 机会necessity 必要性probability 可能性possibility 可能性idleness 闲散laziness 懒惰inability 无能poverty 贫穷out of hand 脱手out of reach 够不到out of hold 挣脱out of place 不合适particular 挑剔special 特别的specific 特定的dynamic 有活力的heroic 英勇的diplomatic 外交的unique 独一无二的rare 罕见的［E］ strange ［E］陌生的in particular 特别in harmony 融洽in doubt 怀疑in brief 简单扼要地peculiarly 特有地indifferently 冷淡地vigorously 精神旺盛地inevitably 不可避免point 点spot 斑点,污点track 轨迹trace 痕迹stain 瑕疵press 出版业,挤prospect 前景，勘探，勘察 print 印刷process 加工，办理stake 以…打赌squeeze 挤压stretch 伸展leap 跳越prior 在前的pioneer 开拓的premature 早熟的past 过去的preference 偏爱，优先（权） conference 会议，商谈inference 推论结果reference 提到，参考，引文 run down 跑下run over 跑过去run into 偶遇run through 贯穿see to 负责,注意get to 到达hold to 坚持lead to 导致be sure 确信hope for 希望see to it 负责make it 达到预定目标shadow 影子sample 样品reproduction 复制品echo 回声strike 撞击rub 摩擦hit 打击scrape 刮掉stick 粘住sting 刺bite 咬scratch 抓strike at 打击strive for 力争stick to 坚持stand for 代替convention 习俗,习惯confinement 禁闭principle 原则,原理discipline 纪律standard 标准的 regular 规则的 routine 例行的 conventional 传统的。
英语考前冲刺100词
3．admire vt．钦佩，赞赏，羡慕，欣赏
It's a good feeling for people toadmire the Shanghai World Expo that giv)
4．afford v．买得起，承担得起(后果)，提供，给予
5．alternative a．可供替代的，非传统的，另类的
“I was astudent who went on alternative break trips and had my life totally transformedby that experience,” she said． (·天津卷·阅读表达)
在最后的一段时间里，为了帮助考生更好地为高考作准备，“100”个词汇结合近年高考真题的语境作了一个汇总，以帮助考生记忆和巩固。从另外一个方面来说，如果考生能够在高考英语作文中使用这些单词，也能为自己的作文增加得高分的筹码。
1．abandon v.抛弃，遗弃，放弃，沉湎于
Feeling abandoned and guilty，I put on mygym shoes to get some fresh air． (·湖南卷·简答)
By the end of October ，she had completed all certificate requirements． (·福建卷·完形填空)
18．consider v. 细想，认为，考虑到
However，familyresearchers say that the benefits of family dinner by no means call be considered as automatic． (·山东卷·阅读表达)
gct英语历年考试的高频单词
acknowledge v.承认;致谢
acquaint v.(sb.with)使认识,使了解
acquaintance n.熟人,相识
acquire v.取得,获得;学到
acquisition n.获得,获得物
acre n.英亩
across prep.横过,穿过;在...对面,与...交叉 ad.横过,穿过,横断;宽,阔
adult n.成(年)人 a.成年人的,已成熟的
advance v.前进,进展;推进,促进;提出(建议等);提前 n.前进,进展;预付,预支 in advance提前,预先
advanced a. 高级的,先进的,前进的
advantage n.优点,长处,有利条件;利益,好处 gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于 take advantage of利用
along prep.沿着 ad.向前 along with与...一起
alongside prep.在…旁边,横靠,与...并肩 ad.并排地,并肩地
aloud ad.出声地,大声地
alphabet n.字母表
already ad.已,已经
also ad.也,同样;而且,还 not only...but also不但...而且
ambitious a.有雄心的,野心勃勃的
ambulance n.救护车
amend v.修改,修正
America n.美洲;美国
American a.美洲(人)的;美国(人)的 n.美国人;美国人
among(st) prep.在…之中,在...中间
amount n.数量,总额 v.(to)合计,总共达,等于
GCT英语词汇表及词组
AA,anart.一(个);任何一个;每,每一件abandonv.放弃;抛弃abilityn.能力,智能;才能,才干ablea.有能力的,能干的,显示出才华的able to inf. 能,会aboardad.在船(飞机,车)上,上船（飞机,车）prep.在（船,飞机,车）上,上（船,飞机,车）abortionn.流产，夭折aboutad.在周围,附近,到处;大约,差不多prep.关于,对于;在…周围,在…附近a.准备be about to+inf.即将aboveprep.在…上面,超过,高于a.上面的,上述的ad.在上面,以上above all首要,尤其abroadad.到国外,在国外;到处absencen.缺席,不在场;缺乏,没有absenta.(from)缺席,不在场;缺乏的漫不经心的absolutea.绝对的,完全的absorbv.吸收;吸收,使专心be absorbed in专心于abusen.滥用，虐待，辱骂；陋习，弊端V 滥用，虐待，辱骂academica.学院的;学术的acceptv.接受,认可;同意,认可acceptablea.可接受的acceptancen.接受,验收;承认,认可accessn.接近,进入;入口,通道,入口;接近（或进入）的方法have/gain access to可以获得accidentn.事故;意外的事,偶然的事by accident偶然accompanyv.陪同,伴随;为…伴奏accomplishv.完成according to按照,根据accountn.账（目,户）;叙述,说明v.说明,解释account for说明（原因等）on account of因为,由于take …into account考虑accuratea.精确的,准确的accusev.（of）控告,谴责accustomeda.惯常的,习惯的be accustomed to习惯于achev.痛n.疼痛,酸痛achievev.完成;达到,达成,获得achievementn. 完成;达到, ,获得acidn.酸a.酸的acquirev.取得,获得;学到acren.英亩acrossprep.横过,穿过;在...对面,与...交叉ad.横过,穿过,横断;宽,阔actv.行动,做事;(on)起作用;表演n.行为,动作;(一)幕;法令,条例actionn.行动,行为;动作,活动;(on)作用activea.有活力的,活跃的,敏捷的,在活动中的activistn.积极分子，活动分子actorn.男演员actressn.女演员actuala.实际的,现实的ActuallyAd.事实上ad=advertisementn.广告adaptv.(to)(使)适应,适合;改编,改写addv.(to)加,增加;补充说,又说add up to合计,总计additionn.(增)加,加法;附加(物)in addition另外in addition to除...之外addressn.地址,通讯处,致词v.致函,写姓名地址;向...讲话adequatea.足够的,充分的,恰当的v.毗连,靠近adjustv.调节,调整,校正)administrationn.管理,经营;行政(机关,部门);政府admirev.钦佩,赞赏,羡慕admitv.让...进入,接纳;承认adoptv.采用,采纳,通过;收养adultn.成(年)人a.成年人的,已成熟的advancev.前进,进展;推进,促进;提出(建议等);提前n.前进,进展;预付,预支in advance提前,预先advanceda. 高级的,先进的,前进的advantagen.优点,长处,有利条件;利益,好处gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于take advantage of利用adventuren.冒险,冒险活动;奇遇advertisev.做广告advertisementn.广告advicen.劝告,忠告,(医生等的)意见advisablen.可取的,适当的advisev.劝告,忠告;建议;通知v.提倡,鼓吹aeroplane/airplanen.飞机aerospacen.太空,宇宙空间affairn.事,事情,事件affectv.影响;感动affectionn.爱,慈爱,感情;影响affordv.担负得起,买得起,花得起(时间);供给,给予afraida.(of)怕,害怕的;恐怕,担心的African.非洲Africana.非洲(人)的n.非洲人afterprep.在…以后,在...后面conj.在...后ad.以后,后来afternoonn.下午,午后againad.又,再(次),重新againstprep.对(着),逆;反对;违反;靠近,倚在;对比agen.年龄;时期,时代v.变老,老化agoad.以前,...前agonyn.苦恼,痛苦agreev.(to,with)同意,赞成;一致,适合agreementn.同意,一致;协定,协议agriculturen.农业aheadad.在前,向前,提前,前头ahead of在...前面,先于aidv.援助,救援,帮助n.援助,救护;助手,辅助物,辅助设备aimv.(at)目的在于,旨在;瞄准,针对n.目标,目的airn.空气,大气,天空;神气,架子v.使通风in the air在流行中,在传播中aircraftn.航空器,飞机airlinen.航线;航空公司airplanen.飞机airportn.机场,航空站alarmn.警报;惊恐,惊慌v.使惊恐,惊动,惊吓;向...报警alcoholn.酒精,乙醇alikea.相同的,想像的alivea.活着着;活跃的,热闹的alla.所有的,全部的pron.一切,全部ad.完全,都,十分above all首要,尤其after all终于,毕竟;虽然这样all but几乎,差一点;除...之外其余都all out全力以赴,竭尽全力all over遍及,到处all right行,可以;顺利,良好at all完全,根本in all总共,共计not at all一点也不allowv.允许,准许;承认;让...得到allow for考虑到allowancen.津贴,补助(费)make allowance(s) for考虑到,顾及;体谅,原谅almostad.几乎,差不多alonea.单独,独立,独一无二的ad.仅仅,只;单独地,独自leave/let...alone听其自然,不要去管let alone更不用说alongprep.沿着ad.向前along with与...一起aloudad.出声地,大声地alphabetn.字母表alreadyad.已,已经alsoad.也,同样;而且,还alterv.改变,变更althoughconj.尽管,虽然,即使altogetherad.完全,全部地;总共;总之aluminum/aluminiumn.铝alwaysad.永远,始终;总是,一直amazev.使惊奇,使惊愕,使惊叹amazinga.令人惊讶的,令人吃惊的,ambitionn.雄心,野心ambitiousa.有雄心的,野心勃勃的ambulancen.救护车American.美洲;美国Americana.美洲(人)的;美国(人)的n.美国人;美国人among(st)prep.在…之中,在...中间amountn.数量,总额v.(to)合计,总共达,等于amusev.逗...笑,给...以娱乐(消遣)analysisn.分析,分解analyze/analysev.分析,分解ancestorn.祖宗,祖先anchorn.锚v.抛锚,停泊ancienta.古代的,古老的andconj.和,与,而且;那么;接连,又angeln.天使angern.(愤)怒,气愤v.使发怒,激怒anglen.角;角度,方面,观点angrya.愤怒的;生气的;(风雨等)狂暴的animaln.动物,野兽,牲畜a.动物的,野兽的anklen.踝announcev.宣布,发表,通行;报告...的来到annoyv.使恼怒,使生气,打搅annuala.每年的,年度的n.年刊,年鉴anothera.另一,再一;别的,不同的pron.另一个,类似的一个one after another一个接一个one another互相answerv.回答,答复,响应;(for)负责,保证;(to)符合,适合n.回答,答复,答案antarctica.南极(区)的n.[the Antarctic]南极洲,南极(圈)antennan.天线anxietyn.挂念,焦虑,焦急,忧虑;渴望,热望anxiousa.(about)忧虑的,担心的,焦急的;渴望的anya.[否定,疑问,条件句中]什么,一些;任何的,任一的pron.无论哪个,无论哪些;一个,一些ad.稍,丝毫anybodypron.任何人,无论谁;重要人物anyhowad.不管怎样,无论如何;不论用何种办法anyone=anybodypron.任何人,无论谁anythingpron.无论什么事(物),一切;什么事(物),任何事(物)anything but除...以外任何事(物),根本不anyway=anyhowad.无论如何anywheread.在什么地方,无论哪里apart2ad.撇开;分开,分离;相距,相隔apart from除去apologyn.道歉,歉意,认错apparatusn.器械,设备,仪器,装置apparenta.(to)明显的,显而易见的;表面的,貌似的appealv.(to)呼吁,要求;对...有吸引力;申述,上诉n.(to)呼吁,要求;吸引力;申诉,上诉appearv.出现,显露;出场,问世;来到;好像是,仿佛appearancen.出现,出场,露面;外表,外貌,外观appetiten.食欲,胃口;欲望,爱好,要求applen.苹果(树)appliancen.用具,器具appliantn.申请者applicationn.请求,申请(书,表);应用,运用;施用,敷用applyv.(for)申请,请求;(to)适用,应用,运用appointv.任命,委任;约定,指定appointmentn.任命,委任;约定,指定appreciatev.感谢,感激;正确评价,欣赏,赏识approachv.靠近,接近,邻近n.方法,途径;探讨appropriatea.(to)适当的,恰如其分的approvaln.赞成,同意;认可,批准approvev.(of)赞成,满意,同意;批准,审定,通过approximatelyad.近似地,大约Apriln.四月Arabn.阿拉伯人a.阿拉伯的Arabiann.阿拉伯人a.阿拉伯(人)的archaeologyn.考古学architecturen.建筑(式样,风格);建筑学arctica.北极(区)的n.[the Arctic]北极,北极圈arean.面积;地区,区域;范围,领域arguev.争论,辩论;主张,论证;说服argumentn.争论,辨认;论据,论点arisev.出现,发生;(from)由…引起,由...产生arithmeticn.算术armn.(手)臂,臂状物;扶手,衣袖;[pl.][总称]武器,武装v.武装,装备armyn.军(队),陆军;大群aroundad.各处,到处;周围,在附近;大约prep.在...周围,在...附近,在...各地arousev.唤醒,唤起;激起,引起arrangev.整理,排列,布置;安排,筹备arrangementn.安排，准备工作；整理，布置arrestv./n.逮捕,拘留arrivaln.到来,到达;到达的人或物arrivev.到达,来到arrive at达到,得出arrown.箭;箭头(符号),箭状物artn.艺术,美术;技术,技艺;[pl.]文科,人文学科articlen.文章,论文;物品,商品;项目,条款;冠词artificiala.人工的,人造的;人为的,娇揉造作的artistn.艺术家,美术家artistica.艺术(家)的,美术(家)的asad.一样,同样conj.像...一样;由于;正当;以致;虽然,尽管prep.作为,如同ashn.灰(烬)ashameda.(of)羞耻,惭愧,害臊Asian.亚洲Asiana.亚洲(人)的n.亚洲人asidead.在旁边,到旁边aside from除...以外askv.(询)问;请求,要求;(邀)请,约请asleepa.睡着的aspectn.样子,外表,面貌;(问题等的)方面assemblev.集合,集会,会议;装配assemblyn.集合,集会,会议;装配assessv.估价,评价assetn. （pl.）资产，财产；有用的资源，宝贵的人/物；优点，益处assignv.分配,委派;指定(时间,地点等)assignmentn.分配,委派;任务,(课外)作业assistv.帮助,援助,协助assistantn.助手,助教a.辅助的,助理的associatev.(with)使联系,使联合;交往,结合n.合作人,伙伴,同事,同行a.副的associationn.协会,团体;联合,联系,交往;联想assumev.假装;假定,设想;采取,承担;呈现assurev.使确信,使放心;保证,担保astonishv.使惊讶,使吃惊astronautn.宇航员astronomyn.天文学atprep.[表示地点,位置,场合]在,于,到...处;[表示时刻,时节,年龄]在...时,当;[表示目标,方向]对着,向;[表示速度,价格等]以,在...方面athleten.运动员Atlantica.大西洋的n.[the Atlantic]大西洋atmospheren.大气(层);空气;气氛,环境;大气压(压力单位)atomn.原子;微粒,微量atomica.原子的，原子能的在职攻读硕士学位全国联考英语考试大纲词汇表第 3 页attachv.(to)缚上,系上,贴上;使依附,使隶属,使依恋attached to附属于,隶属于attackv./n.攻击,进攻,抨击;着手,开始n.(病)发作attemptv.尝试,试图n.(at)企图,努力attendv.出席,参加;(to)照顾,护理attentionn.注意(力),留心;立正pay attentin to注意attituden.(to,towards)态度,看法;姿势attorneyn.律师attractv.吸引,招引,引诱,引起(注意等) attractionn.吸引,吸引力attractivea.有吸引力的,引起兴趣的,动人的attributen.属性,品质,特征v.(to)把…归于;认为...是...所为auctionn.拍卖vt.拍卖audiencen.听众,观众,读者;谒见,会见audion./a.声音（的），听觉(的)；音频（的），音响（的）Augustn.八月auntn.伯母,婶母,姑母,舅母,姨母Australian.澳大利亚,澳洲Australiana.澳洲的;澳大利亚(人)的n.澳大利亚人authorn.作者;创始人authorityn.权力,威信,权威;权威者,有权威性的典籍;[pl.]当局,官方auton.汽车automaticn.自动机构a.自动的,无意识的,机械的automobilen.汽车autumnn.秋(季)auxiliarya.辅助的,补助的availablea.可用的,可得到的;可以见到的,随时可来的avenue n.林荫道,大街;途径,手段averagen.平均(数)a.平均的;通常的,一般的avoidv.避免,回避,逃避awakea.醒着的,警觉的v.唤醒,唤起;醒,觉醒,醒悟到,认识到awardn.奖(品)v.授予,奖给awarea.(of)知道的,意识到的awayad.离开,远离;…去,...掉;不断...下去right away立即,马上awfula.极度的,极坏的,糟糕的;威严的,可怕的ad.十分,极度地awkwarda.笨拙的,不灵活的;棘手的,尴尬的;使用不便的ax/axen.斧(子)axisn.轴(线);构图中心线Bbabyn.婴儿,孩子bachelorn.单身汉;[亦作B-]学士(学位)backn.背(面),后面a.后面的ad.在后,向后;回,回复;以前v.后退;支持backgroundn.背景,经历backwarda.向后的,倒行的,落后的;迟钝的ad.(also backwards)向后,朝反方向bacterium([pl.]bacteria)n.细菌bagn.袋,包baggagen.行李balancev.称,(使)平衡n.天平,称;平衡,均衡;差额,结余,余款balln.球,球状物;舞会balloonn.气球bananan.香蕉bandn.条,带;乐队;波段;一群,一伙v.缚,绑扎bankn.岸,堤;银行,库v.存入银行bankern. 银行家bankrupta.破产的barn.条,杆,棒,棍,闩;酒吧,餐柜;栅,栏,障碍(物)v.闩上,阻拦,拦住,妨碍barbern.理发师barea.赤裸的,光秃的,空的;稀少的,仅有的v.露出,暴露bargainn.廉价货;交易,契约,合同v.议价,成交barkv.吠叫,咆哮n.吠声,狗叫声barreln.桶;枪管,炮管barriern.栅栏,屏障;障碍(物)basen.基础,底部;基地,根据地v.(on)把...基于,以...为根据baseballn.棒球basementn.建筑物的底部,地下室,地窖basica.基本的,基础的Basicallyad.基本地，根本地basinn.盆,脸盆;内海,盆地basisn.基础,根据on the basis of根据,在...的基础上basketn.篮(子),篓basketballn.篮球bathn.沐浴,洗澡;浴室(池,盆)v.(给...)洗澡batteryn.电池(组);炮兵连,炮组battlen.战役,战斗;斗争v.战斗,斗争,搏斗bev.(就)是,等于;(存)在;到达,来到,发生beachn.海滩,湖滩,河滩beamn.(横)梁,桁条;(光线的)束,柱v.微笑;发光4beann.豆;菜豆,蚕豆bearn.熊v.忍受,容忍;负担,负荷;结果实,生子女beardn.胡须beastn.兽,牲畜;凶残的人,举止粗鲁的人beatn.敲打,敲击声,节拍;(心脏等)跳动,搏动v.打,敲;打败,战胜;(心脏等)跳动,搏动beautifula.美(好)的beautyn.美(丽);美人,美丽的东西becauseconj.因为becomev.成为,变得;适宜,同...相称bedn.床(位);苗床,圃,花坛;河床,矿床,海底been.(蜜)蜂beefn.牛肉beern.啤酒beforeprep.在…以前;在...前面,当着...的面conj.在...之前ad.前面,从前,早些时候begv.乞求,乞讨;请求,恳求beggarn.乞丐，穷人beginv.开始beginningn.开始,开端behalfn.利益on behalf of代表,为了behavev.举止,举动,表现;运转,开动behavior/behaviourn.行为,举止;(机器的)特性behindprep.在…后面,落后于ad.在后,向后,落后beingn.生物,人;存在,生存beliefn.信仰,信条;相信,信念believev.(in)相信,信仰;认为bell n.钟,铃belongv.(to)属于,附属,隶属;应归入(类别,范畴等)beloveda./n.受爱戴的,敬爱的;爱人,被心爱的人belowprep.在...下面,在...以下ad.在下面,向下beltn.(皮)带,腰带;地带benchn.长凳,条凳;(工作)台,座bendv.(使)弯曲;屈从,屈服n.弯曲(处),曲折处beneathprep.在…下边,在...之下ad.在下方beneficiala.(to)有利的,有益的benefitn.利益,好处,恩惠v.有益于;(from,by)受益benta.弯曲的besideprep.在…旁边,在...附近;与...相比besidesprep.除...之外ad.而且,还有besta.最好的ad.最,最好(地)betv.赌,打赌n.打赌,赌注bettera.较好的,更好的ad.更好(地)v.改良,改善n.较佳者,较优者betweenprep.在(两者)之间ad.当中,中间beyondprep.在(或向)...的那边,远于;迟于;超出ad.在那边,在远处Biblen.圣经bicyclen.自行车bidv.祝愿;命令,吩咐;报价,投标n.出众,投标biga.大的,巨大的;重大的,重要的biken.自行车billn.账单;招贴,广告;单子,清单,(人员,职称等的)表;钞票billionnum./n.[美]十亿,[英]万亿bindv.捆,绑,包括,束缚biographyn.传记biologyn.生物学birdn.鸟,禽birthn.出生,分娩;出身,血统birthdayn. 生日biscuitn.饼干,点心bitn.一点,一片,一些bitev./n.咬,叮n.一口bittera.(有)苦(味)的;痛苦的,厉害的blacka.黑(色)的,黑暗的n.黑人,黑色blackboardn.黑板bladen. 刀刃，刀片；叶片；翼blamev.责备;怪,怨,把…归咎于n.责任,过错;责备blanka.空白的,空着的;失色的,无表情的n.空白;表格blanketn.毛毯,毯子blastn.一阵(风),一股(气流);爆炸冲击波;管乐器或汽笛声v.爆炸,爆破bleedv.出血,流血blinda.瞎的;盲目的v.使失明;蒙蔽n.百叶窗blockn.大块木料(或石料,金属);一排房屋,街区;阻塞v.阻塞,拦阻,封锁bloodn.血(液);血统,宗族,门第;血气,气质bloomn.花(朵);开花(期)v.开花blowv.吹(气),充气,打气;吹响(乐器,号角等),吹风;爆炸,爆裂在职攻读硕士学位全国联考英语考试大纲词汇表第 5 页n.打,殴打,一击,打击bluea.(天)蓝色的,青的;伤心的,沮丧的,忧郁的n.蓝色boardn.板,木板,纸板;全体委员,委员会,部门;伙食;船舷v.上船(车,飞机)on board在船(车,飞机)上boastv.(of,about)自夸,夸耀n.自夸,大话boatn.小船,艇bodyn.身体,躯体,本体;主体;尸体;物体;(一)群,批,堆boilv.(使)沸腾,煮(沸)bolda.大胆的,勇敢的;冒失的;黑体的,粗体的boltn.螺栓,(门,窗的)插销v.闩(门),关窗,拴住bombn.炸弹v.投弹于,轰炸bondn.结合(物),粘结(剂),联结;公债,债券,契约bonen.骨(骼)bookn.书(籍);卷,篇,册v.预定,订(票,房间等)boomv.迅速发展,兴旺;发出隆隆声bootn.(长统)靴boothn.电话亭,货摊bordern.边界,国界;边(沿)v.交界,与...接壤;接近borev.钻(孔),挖(洞),打眼,钻探;烦扰,使厌烦n.讨厌的人,麻烦事boringa.令人厌烦的n. 钻孔borna. 出生的；天生的，生来的n.(心)胸borrowvt. 借，借用bossn.工头,老板,上司v.指挥,支配,发号施令bothpron.二者,双方a.两,双both...and既...又...,两个都botherv.打扰,烦扰;烦恼,操心n.麻烦bottlen.瓶(子)v.装瓶bottomn.底(部);基础,根基;海底,湖底,河床boundv./n.跳(跃)a.被束缚的,理应...的,必定的,一定的;准备(或正在)到...去的,开往...的boundaryn.分界线,边界bowv./n.鞠躬,点头n.弓(形);蝴蝶结bowln.碗(状物),钵boxn.箱(子),盒(子);包厢v.拳击,打耳光boxingn. 拳击boyn.男孩;男服务员,男仆brainn.(大)脑,骨髓;[pl.]脑力,智能brakev./n.制动(器),闸,刹车branchn.(树)条,分支;分部,分店;(学科)分科,部门;支流,支脉,支线brandn.商标,标记,牌子v.使铭记;打火印,打烙印bravea.勇敢的breadn.面包breadthn.宽度,幅breakv.打破,折断,破碎;使中止,打断;破坏,违反n.打断,中止;休息时间breakdownn.垮,衰竭;损坏,故障,倒塌breakfastn.早饭,早餐v.吃早饭breastn.胸膛,乳房breathn.呼吸,气息breathev.呼吸,吸入breedv.(使)繁殖,生殖;产生,引起;教养,抚养,饲养n.品种,种类breezen.微风,和风brickn.砖(状物)briden.新娘bridgen.桥(梁)v.架桥,建桥briefa.简短的,简洁的v.简短介绍,简要汇报brighta.明亮的,辉煌的;聪明的,伶俐的;欢快的,美好的brillianta.光辉的,灿烂的;卓越的,有才华的bringv.带来,拿来;引起,导致Britisha.不列颠的;英国(人)的brittlea.易碎的,脆(弱)的broada.宽的,广阔的;广大的,广泛的;宽宏的,豁达的bronzen.青铜(色),青铜制品brothern.兄弟;同胞;教友brown.眉(毛);额browsev./n.浏览brownn./a.褐色(的),棕色(的)brushn.刷(子),毛刷;画笔v.刷,擦,掸,拂;擦过,掠过bubblen.泡,水泡,气泡v.冒泡,起泡,沸腾bucketn.水桶,吊桶budgetn.预算v.做预算buildv.造,建筑,建设,建立build up积累,堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进,锻炼buildingn.建筑(物),房屋,大楼bulkn.体积,容积;主体,大批,大量,大块in bulk散装;大批,大量bulletn.子弹,枪弹bunchn.(一)簇,束,捆,串bundlen.捆,包,束burdenn.担子,负担,重担bureaun.署,局,司,处burnv.燃烧,烧毁,烧伤6n.烧伤,灼伤burn out烧掉burstv.爆裂,炸破;突然发生,突然发作n.突然破裂,爆发buryv.埋(葬),安葬;埋藏,遮盖busn.公共汽车trolley 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centimetre/centimetren.厘米centrala.中心的,中央的,中枢的;主要的centuryn.世纪,(一)百年ceremonyn.典礼,仪式;礼节,礼仪certaina.某,某一,某些;(of)一定的,确信的,可靠的certificaten.证(明)书,执照chainn.链(条);[pl.]镣铐;一连串,一系列,连锁v.用链条拴住chairn.椅子;主席(职位)chairmann.主席,议长,会长,董事长challengen.挑战(书);艰巨任务,难题v.向...挑战chambern.房间,室championn.冠军,得胜者;拥护者,斗士chancen.机会;可能性,或然性;偶然性,运气v.碰巧,偶然发生changen.改变,变化;零钱,找头v.更换,调换,交换,互换;改变,变化channeln.海峡,水道;信道,波道;路线,途径chaptern.章(节),回charactern.性格,品质,特性,特征;人物,角色;字符,(汉)字characteristica.(of)特有的,独特的n.特征,特性characterize/characterisev.表示...的特性;描述...特性chargev.索(价),要(人)支付,收费;控告,指控;充电n.[pl.]费用,代价;电荷,负荷in charge (of)负责,主管take charge of担任,负责chartn.图,图表chasev./n.追逐,追求chatv./n.闲谈,聊天cheapa.便宜的;低劣的,不值钱的cheatv.欺骗;作弊n.骗子;欺诈,欺骗行为checkv.检查,核对;制止,控制;(凭票)托运或寄存n.(=cheque)检查,核对;方格图案,格子织物check/chequen.支票cheekn.面颊,脸cheerv.(使)振奋,(使)高兴v./n.喝彩,欢呼cheerfula.愉快的,高兴的cheesen.干酪,乳酪chemicala.化学的n.[pl.]化学制品,化学药品chemistn.化学家;药剂师chemistryn.化学cheque/checkn.支票,空白支票;总收入chessn.棋chestn.胸腔,胸膛;箱,柜chewv.咀嚼;思量chickenn.小鸡,小鸟;鸡(肉)chiefa.主要的,首要的n.首领,领袖child([pl.]children)n.小孩,儿童,儿女childhoodn.幼年,童年chilln.寒冷,寒气,寒战v.使寒冷chillya.寒冷的chimneyn.烟囱chinn.下巴,颏chinan.瓷器Chinan.中国Chinesen.中国人;中国话;中文,汉语a.中国(人)的,中国话的,汉语的chipn.切屑,碎片;(土豆等的)薄片;集成电路块chocolaten.巧克力(糖),赭色choicen.选择(机会),抉择;供选择的种类,选择项;入选者,精华a.精选的,上等的,优等的choosev.选择,挑选;甘愿chopv.砍,劈,斩n.排骨,肉块Christiann.基督教徒a.基督教徒的Christmasn.圣诞节churchn.教堂;[C-]教会cigarette/cigaretn.香烟,纸烟,卷烟cineman.电影院;电影,影片circlen.圆,圆周;圈子,集团;周期,循环v.环绕,旋转circuitn.环行,周线,巡回;电路,线路circulara.圆(形)的,环形的;循环的n.传单,通报circulatev.(使)循环,(使)流通circumstancen.[pl.]情况,形势,环境;经济情形,境况citizenn.公民;市民,居民cityn.城市,都市civila.公民的,市民的;国内的,民间的;民用的;有礼貌的,文明的;文职的civilization/civilisationn.文明,文化civilize/civilisev.使文明,开化claimv.要求;声称,主张;索赔n.要求;主张,断言;索赔;权利,要求权,所有权clarify8v.澄清,阐明clarityn.清晰,明晰classn.班级,年级;(一节)课;阶级,阶层;等级,类别v.把...分类(或分等)classicn.[pl.]杰作,名著a.第一流的,不朽的,古典的classicala.经典的,古典(文学)的classificationn.分类,分级classifyv.分类,分等(级)classmaten.同班同学classroomn.教室,课堂clausen.(正式文件或法律文件的)条款;从句,分句clawn.爪,脚爪clayn.粘土,泥土cleana.清洁的,干净的;洁白的v.打扫,使干净cleara.清晰的,明白的;清朗的;清澈的,明亮的;畅通的,无阻的ad.清楚地,清晰地,明白地v.澄清,清除,扫清;使清澈,使清楚变晴clerkn.职员,办事员;店员clevera.聪明的,伶俐的,机敏的,精巧的Clickn. 一击clientn.顾客;(诉讼)委托人cliffn.悬崖;峭壁climaten.气候;风气,社会思潮climbv./n.攀登,爬clingv.(to)粘住;依附;坚持clinicn.诊所clinicala. 门诊的，临床的clockn.钟clonen.克隆v.克隆coden.代码，代号，密码，编码closev.关,闭;结束,了结n.结束,了结a.(to)近的,接近的;关闭着的;秘密的,不公开的;严密的,紧密的ad.接近地,紧密地clothn.(一块)布,织物,衣料clothev.(给…)穿衣,供给...衣服clothesn.衣服clothingn.服装,被褥cloudn.云(状物);遮暗物,阴影;一大群cloudya.多云的,阴(天)的;混浊的,模糊的clubn.俱乐部,夜总会;社团;棍棒,球棒cluen.线索,暗示coachn.(铁路)客车,长途汽车,大客车;辅导员,教练,私人教师v.教练,辅导,指导coaln.煤,煤块coarsea.粗糙的,粗劣的;粗鲁的,粗俗的coastn.海岸,海滨coatn.外套,上衣;皮毛,表皮,涂层v.涂上,盖上,包上cockn.公鸡,雄鸡;龙头,开关coden.代码,代号,密码;法典,法规,规划coffeen.咖啡(色)coilv.卷,盘绕n.(一)卷,(一)圈;线圈,绕组coinn.硬币,货币v.铸造(硬币),创造(新词)colda.寒冷的;冷淡的n.感冒;寒冷collapsev./n.倒坍,崩溃,垮台collarn.衣领;环状物colleaguen.同事,同僚collectv.收集,搜集;领取,接走;收(税等);聚集,堆积collectionn.收藏(品),收集(物)collectiven.集体a.集体的,共同的collegen.学院,高等专科学校,大学collidev.碰撞,冲突;(with)抵触collisionn.碰撞,冲突colonyn.殖民地color/colourn.颜色,彩色;颜料;肤色v.给...着色,染colorfula. 多彩；丰富多彩的columnn.圆柱,柱状物;列;(报刊中的)专栏combinationn.结合,联合,合并;化合(物)combinev.(with)(使)结合,联合;(使)化合comev.来,来到;出现于,产生;是,成为;开始,终于come off实现,成功,奏效come on请,来吧,跟着来,快点;开始,来临;进展,发展;出场,上演come out出版,刊出;出现,显露,长出;结果是,结局是;被解出come round/around来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through经历,脱险come to总计,达到;苏醒,复原come true实现,达到come up走近,上来;发生,被提出come up to达到,符合come up with提出,提供comfortn.舒适,安逸;安慰,慰问v.安慰,使舒适comfortablea.舒适的,自在的commandn.命令,指令;统帅,指挥(权);掌握,运用能力v.命令;指挥,统帅commandern.司令官，指挥官commentn.注释,评论,意见v.(on)注释,评论commercen.商业,贸易commerciala.商业的,商务的,贸易的commissionn.委员会;委任,委托(书),代办;佣金,手续费commitv.把...交托给,提交;犯(错误),干(坏事)committeen.委员会,全体委员commodity在职攻读硕士学位全国联考英语考试大纲词汇表第9 页n.商品,物品commona.普通的,平常的;(to)共同的,公共的in common共用,共有,共同communicatev.传达,传送;交流;通讯,通话communicationn.通讯,传达,传送,交流;[pl.]通讯系统;[pl.]交通(工具)communismn.共产主义communista.共产主义的communityn.同一地区的全体居民,社会,社区;共同体companionn.同伴,共事者;伴侣companyn.公司,商号;陪伴,同伴;宾客,客人;连(队),(一)群,(一)队,(一)伙keep company with与...交往,与...结伴comparablea.(with,to)可比较的,比得上的comparativea.比较的,相当的comparev.(with,to)比较,相比,对比;比作compare...to把...比作comparisonn.比较,对比,比喻,比拟by comparison比较起来compelv.强迫,迫使compensatev.(for)补偿,赔偿competev.比赛;竞争competenta.有能力的,胜任的competitionn.比赛;竞争competitorn.竞争者,敌手complainv.(about,of)抱怨;申诉complaintn.抱怨,诉苦;申诉;疾病completea.完全的,圆满的v.完成,结束,使完满complexa.复杂的;合成的,综合的n.联合体complicateda.错综复杂的,麻烦的,难解的complicationn.复杂,纠纷;并发症componentn.组成部分,成分,元件,部件a.组成的,合成的composev.组成,构成;(of)由...组成;创作(作曲,诗歌等)composern.作曲家;创作者compositionn.作品,作文,乐曲;写作,作曲;结构,组成,成分compoundn.混合物,化合物a.混合的,化合的,复合的comprehensiona.理解(力),领悟computern.计算机,电脑;计算者concealv.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽concentratev.(on)集中,专心;浓缩n.浓缩物concentrationn.专注，专心；集中；浓度conceptn.概念,观念,思想concernv.涉及,关系到v./n.关心,挂念n.(利害)关系as/so far as...be concerned就...来说be concened with关心,挂念,从事于concertn.音乐会,演奏会;一齐,一致concludev.结束,终止;断定,下结论;缔结,议定conclusionn.结束,终结;结论,推论in conclusion最后,总之concretea.具体的,有形的,实质性的n.混凝土v.用混凝土修筑,浇混凝土condemnv.谴责,指责;判刑,宣告有罪conditionn.状况,状态;[pl.]环境,形势,条件on condition that在...条件下conditionern.调节装置，空调conductn.行为,举动,品行v.引导,带领;处理,管理;指挥(乐队);传导,传(热,电等)conductionn.传导conductorn.领队,(乐队)指挥;(电车等的)售票员,列车员;导体,导线conferencen.会议,讨论会confidencen.(in)信任;信心,自信;秘密,机密confidentn.(of,in)确信的,自信的confirmv.使更坚固,使更坚定;(进一步)证实;确认,批准conflictn.战斗,斗争;抵触,冲突v.(with)抵触,冲突confusev.使混乱,混淆confusionn.混乱,混淆congratulatev.(on)祝贺,向...致贺词congratulationn.(on)祝贺,[pl.]祝贺词congressn.(代表)大会;[Congress](美国等国的)国会,议会connectv.(with)连接,连结connection/connexionn.联系,连接conquerv.征服,战胜,占领;克服,破除(坏习惯等)consciencen.良心,良知consciousa.(of)意识到的,自觉的;有意识的,神志清醒的conservevt..保存,保护,节约;守恒,不灭considerv.认为,把...看作;考虑,细想;体谅,照顾considerablea.相当大(或多)的,可观的;值得考虑的consideratea.考虑周到的,体谅的considerationn.需要考虑的事,理由;考虑,思考;体谅,照顾consistv.(in)在于,存在于;(of)由…组成,由...构成consequentadj.作为结果的，随之发生的constanta.经常的,不断的;坚定的,永恒的,忠实的n.常数,恒量n.成分,要素constructv.建设,建造,构造;创立consultv.与...商量,请教;查阅;(with)商量,商议consultantn.会诊医师,顾问医生;顾问consumev.消费,消费,耗尽consumern.消费者,用户contactv./n.(使)接触,联系,交往contain10。
100个高频单词梳理+课件+2024届高考英语冲刺复习
1. accelerate vt. 加速,促进 2. absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的 3. liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的 4. transport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具 5. mild a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的 6. tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的 7. nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物) 8. insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的
86. vacant a. 空的,未占用的 87. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器 88. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的 89. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学 90. organ n. 器官,风琴 91. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩
92. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出 93. expend v. 消费 94. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费 95. expense n. 开销,费用 96. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的
观想、翻译法
这个方法是，回想课文的内容，抓几个要点，以中文列出，根据 语境，翻译（列出课文）相应的英文单词；不要多，10个以内。 以人教版高中英语必修一Unit 2 Travelling around the World 中的 课文Explore Peru为例。 要到秘鲁旅游，就必然要知道秘鲁的地理环境。课文列举的有哪 些？ 沿海，狭窄，平坦，太平洋沿岸，亚马逊热带雨林，等。相 对应的英文单词是什么？ 通过看课文，我们知道：狭窄narrow,平 坦flat,沿海along the coast, 亚马逊热带雨林the Amazon rainforest.
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Ckgltd英语四级100高频
-+懒惰是很奇怪的东西，它使你以为那是安逸，是休息，是福气；但实际上它所给你的是无聊，是倦怠，是消沉;它剥夺你对前途的希望，割断你和别人之间的友情，使你心胸日渐狭窄，对人生也越来越怀疑。
—罗兰新东方老师强调四六级考前最后一天必须重温的100个最高频词...1 accelerate vt. (使)加速，增速【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth 加速经济增长【派】acceleration n. 加速 accelerating a.加速的 2 account n. 账户、考虑【考】take sth. into account 把...考虑在内 3 accustom vt.使习惯【考】be accustomed to 4 adapt vi. 适应【考】adapt to...适应 5 adjust vi.适应【考】adjust to...适应... 6 advocate vt. 宣扬 7 affluent a.富裕的【派】affluence n.富裕 8 annoy vt.使烦恼, 使恼怒【派】annoying a. 令人恼人的; annoyance n. 烦恼; ?annoyed a.颇为生气的 9 ascribe vt.把...归咎于【考】ascribe..to 归因于 10 assess vt.评估【派】assessment n. 评估 11 assign vt.指派，选派；分配，布置（作业）【派】assignment 作业12 assume vt.假象、假定 13 attain vt.获得【考】attain one's ideal 达到理想 14 attribute vt. 把...归因于【考】attribute sth.? to 把...归咎于 15 attribute vt.归咎于【考】be attributed to? attribute sth. to (16)automatically ad. 自动地 17 boost vt.提高，推动，使增长 n. 推动，增长【例】boost the economy 推动经济增长【派】booster n.支持者，推动器 18 brilliant a.光辉的、辉煌的【派】brilliance n. 19 collaborate [kə'læbəreit] vi.合作【考】collaborate with. sb. 20 comprehensive a. 综合的【考】综合性大学 21 conscious a. 有意识的【考】be conscious/aware of sth.对…有意识22 conserve vt.保存、节省【考】conserve energy 保护能源 23 considerate a. 考虑周到的 24 contribute vt.贡献【考】contribute to 导致、带来、为…贡献 25 conv e nient a.方便的 n.convenience 方便 26 convey vt.传达 27 cooperate vt.合作【考】cooperative a.合作的 28 coordinate vt.合作29 cultivate vt.培养30 derive vt. 出自、源于【考】derive from …31 despair vi.绝望; n. 绝望【考】despair of 绝望; sb. be in despair 某人处于绝望中32 disapprove vt. 不批准、不赞同【派】disapproval n. 不赞同【考】 express strong disapproval 33 dismiss vt.撤销、免职【考】be dismissed by one's company 被公司解雇 34 distinguish vt.辨别【派】distinguished a.? 突出的 35 distribute vt.分配、分发【考】distribution n.分配、分发 36 dominate vt. 支配、统治【考】male-dominated society 男性主导社会 37 embarrass vt.使窘迫, 使尴尬; 【派】embarrassed a.(某人)尴尬的; embarrassment n. 沮丧 embarrassing a. (某事)令人尴尬的 38 employ vt. 雇佣；使用【考】in the employ of 受雇于【派】employer n. 雇主；employee n.雇员 employment n. 雇佣, 工作 unemployment n. 失业 39 engage vt. 从事、订婚【考】be engaged in sth. 从事… 40 enhance vt.加强 41 enroll vt.注册、使…入会【派】enrollment 42 evacuate vt. 撤走、疏散 43 evaluate vt.评价、估计【派】evaluation n. 44 evaluate vt.评价、估计 45 excessive a.过度的 46 frustrate vt.使沮丧, 使灰心【派】frustration n. 挫折; frustrating a. 令人沮丧的 47 genetic a.遗传的 48 guarantee vt. 保证 49 identify vt.鉴别、验明【考】idenfity theft 辨别偷窃 50 immigrate vt. 移民【派】immigrant n.移民immigration 51 implement vt.实施【派】implementation n. 52 incline vi.倾向【考】be inclined to do sth. 倾向于做某事 53 inferior a.下级的、下等的【考】be inferior to 比…低级 54 injure vt. 受伤【派】injured a.受伤的; injury n. 受伤 55 inquire vi. 询问 56 instinct n.本能、直觉【考】human instinct 人类本能 57 integrate vt. 使结合、使一体化【派】integral a.一体的；integration n.一体【考】as an integral whole 作为一个整体global economic integration 全球经济一体化 58 internship n.实习 59 inverse a.倒转的、反转的 60 justify vt.证明…是正当的 61 launch vt. 发射、开展【考】launch the spacecraft 发射飞船launch a movement 发起一项运动 62 negative a.消极的 63 notify vt.通知、告诉【派】notification n. 64 obligation n.? 责任、义务【考】legal obligation? 法律责任 65 obstacle n.障碍 66 optimistic a. 乐观的【考】be optimistic about sth.对…很乐观 67 originate vt.由…产生【考】originate from 由…产生 68 overcome vt.战胜, 克服【例】overcome difficulties 克服困难 69 phenomenon n.现象 70 positive a.积极的 71 potential a.潜在的【考】potential customer 潜在客户 72 preferable a. 更好的 73 prevail vt.压倒、胜过【派】prevailling a. 流行的 74 priority n. 优先【考】sth. is the top priority 优先考虑… 75 proceed vi.进行、着手 76 prompt vt.刺激、推动【考】prompt sb. to do sth. 77 proportion n.比例【派】proportional a.相应的、成比例的 78 pursue vt. 追求【派】pursuit n. 追求【考】pursue one's dream 79 qualify vt. (使)胜任，（使）具有资格【考】qualify for sth. 使具有…的资格【派】qualification n.资格，条件；qualified a.有资格的 80 recommend vt.推荐 81 reference n.参考 82 remind vt.提醒某人注意【考】be reminded of sth. 83 relevant a. 有关的，切题的【考】be relevant to 与…有关【派】relevance n. 有关，相关；irrelevant a. 不相关的；不切题的 84 restore vt. 恢复、修复【考】restore reputation 恢复名誉 85 restrain vt.遏制【考】be restrained to do sth. 86 resume n.简历 87 reverse vt.颠倒、反转 88 sacrifice vt.牺牲89 starvation n.饿死 90 submit vt. 提交【考】submit sth. to sb. 把…提交给某人 91 subsidy n.津贴、补助【考】provide subsidy for sb. 为…提供津贴 92 superior a.高级的、高等的【考】be superior to 比…高级 93 survive vt.幸免于…【考】survive sth. 从…中幸免 94 transmit vt. 传播95 tropical a.热带的 96 undertake vt. 承担，着手做；保证，同意【考】undertake sth. 从事…【派】undertaking n.事业，任务 97 vanish vi. 消失 98 victim n. 受害者 99 visiable a.可看见的 100 vision vt. 视力、眼光。
GCT历年真题超高频英语词汇
GCT历年真题超高频英语词汇1, ensure 2, confirm 3, suppose 4, convince 5, role1， en + adj/n : vSure:Ensure : v 确保，保证 ensure sb to do sth :If you follow my instructions , i can ensure you that you can pass the entrance exam Insure : v 给---保险 insurance company // property insurance company2, confirm : v 确认，确保I call you just to confirm the meeting date and meeting venue.I send you the text message just to confirm your willingness of marrying me.Be willing to do sthCon/com/col---(1) 一起，一共，(2) 使得Firm :3, suppose : (1) v 假设，( assume)suppose that you are in my place ; how would you solve the problem ?(2) v be supposed to do sth : = should 应该You are supposed to clean the room after class4, convince: v convince sb of sth 说服，劝服某人做,使得----相信= persuade sb sthHow can I convince you of my true heart?Convincing: adj 令人信服的， the judge requires convincing evidence.5, role: (1) n 角色 play the role of sth(2) n 作用 play the role of sthHe has played a positive/negative role in the business.6, expect 7, desire 8, technology 9, communication 10, far apart6, expect: v 期望，希望Unexpected consequencesHe has achieved an unexpected academic achievements7, desire: n/v 渴望，欲望He desired that she should marry him [( should) + do) ]Desirable consequences8, technology: tech:High-tech industry – biology industryi-pod is one of the most influential high-tech products9, communication:Communicate: v (1) 交流，沟通,通讯communicate with sb about sthChina Telecommunication(2) 传达，表达Communicate my teaching approach to the neighbor mates10, far apart : 很远 the couple live far apart , but their hearts stay close11, competent 12, convenient 13, conscious 14, complete 15, circumstance 11, competent: adj 有能力的， competence : 能力Able abilityCapable 有能力的 Capability能力He is completely capable to solve the tough problems= he is completely competent to ------------------.Be competent to do sthEnt/ant- ： adjCompetition:Disable : v 使得----残疾Seats reserved for the old , the young , the ill , the disabled and the pregnant.12, convenience: n 方便，便利Nowadays, modern transportation vehicles bring us great conveniences, such as subway!Convenient : adj 方便的，便利的Please answer my letter when you are convenient13, conscious: adj 有意识的，知道的，没有昏迷的Con—-ous:Sci--- scienceBe conscious of = be aware ofHe is still unaware of the danger of the situation.Subconscious: n/adj 潜意识Subconscious indicates that you shall marry him.14, complete: (1) v 完成 = finish : complete the task(2) adj 完全的 completely competent to solve the problems15, circumstance: n 环境，情形Under this circumstances: = in/on this occasion:Under no circumstances: 绝不 = by no means : 倒装 = in no way ( Under no circumstances shall we betray our friends 16, situation 17, occasions 18, moments 19, capable 20, will (n)16, situation: (1) n 情形，形式 , 局势 he is not conscious of the situation17, occasion: n 情形， in/on this occasion:In this occasion how can you expect a good consequence?Occasionally = sometimes 有时Cas—case : in this case18, moment: (1) n 时刻 at this moment(2) n 时机，机遇Moments and opportunity are important factors for success19,20, will : (1) (2) n 遗嘱The lawyer followed his grandfather’s will and allocated the wealth(3) n 意愿,意志力 where there is a will, there is a way=where there is life ,there is a wayWilling: adj 愿意的 be willing to do sth---- be unwilling to do sth / be reluctant to do sth He is unwilling/reluctant to offer me the moments/ opportunities . 21, humor 22, lecture 23, current 24, issue 25, intelligent21, humor: 幽默 a sense of humor / humourA sense of touch22, lecture: n 讲座，讲课 at the beginning of the lecture , I’d like to introduce myself Lecturer : n 讲师Associate professor : 副教授23, current: (1) adj 当前的，现前的 current affairs news 时政要闻(2) n 水流，急流 the current in the mid of the river can upset the boat24, issue: (1) n 问题 South China Sea Issue / Taiwan Issue(2) v 发行，发布(证券，杂志)issue a new version of operation system / a new securityRelease : v (2) 发行(电影，唱片)release a new film - Ghost!25, intelligent : adj 有智慧的，聪明的Those most intelligent candidates can be offered the opportunities for GCT diploma.intel---智慧，聪明 high-tech26, lottery 27, optimist 28, researcher 29, creature 30, brain26, lottery: n 彩票 he won a large amount of money by lottery.27, optimist: 乐观主义者 ,The optimist always sees the potential opportunitiesOptimism: n 乐观 optimistic: adj optimistic attitude toward life can keep you youngPessimist:Pessimism: , pessimistic :28, research: n/v 研究Researcher: n29, creature: n 生物 the living creature can influence the surroundings30, brain: n (1) 大脑 (2) 人才Brainstorm:Brain drain: 人才外流 brain drain is one of the most serious problems in china31, sanguine 32, tendency 33, positive 34, outlook 35, anxiety31, sanguine: (1) 血红的(2) adj 乐观的 = optimisticSanguine attitude toward life.32, tend: v tend to do 倾向于，有可能做 ,容易Females tend to be moved by love affair moviesTendency: n 倾向，趋势Trend : n 倾向，趋势33 positive attitude34, outlook: (1) v/n 展望, 前景The optimists tend to view positive outlooks for the coming ages35, anxious: (1) adj 担心的，焦虑的Be anxious about sth(2) adj渴望的 be anxious forI am anxious for knowledge and freedom/ libertyThe Lady of Liberty /Anxiety: (1) n 担心 (2) 渴望36, heart disease 37, attitude 38, author 39, cause 40, analyst36, heart disease: 心脏病 heart disease attacks him frequently37, attitude: optimistic attitude toward life38, author: n 作者 the author contributed all his income to charity( 慈善)Authority: n 当局，权利机构The school authority prohibited swimming in summer without adult’s companyThe authority39, cause : (1) n 原因 because(2) v 导致His carelessness caused his failure(3) n 事业We shall put forward the cause of construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics40, analyze : v 分析 analyze the current situation and find out a solutionAnalytical: adj 分析的 analytical capability/ competenceAnalyst: n 分析师，分析家，分析人士 The securities analysts’ ideas tend to mislead ordinary people in china41, overestimate 42, asset 43, performance 44, evidence 45, contrary41, over-estimateOverestimate: v 高估Don’t ever overestimate your capability to solve the tough situationUnderestimate : v 低估42, asset: n 资产 asset assessmentIntangible assets include brand , service and logo : coca-cola / lenovo43, perform: (1) v 表演 the pianist performs well(2) v 表现，取得—业绩The company performs well and achieves a giant annual revenuePerformance : (1) n 表现，表演(2) n 业绩the state owned enterprise’s performance44, convincing evidence45, contrary: n 相反On the contrary : adv :Ordinary people think he lives a happy life. On the contrary his life is plain and hard Be in contrary to : prep his idea is in contrary to his leader’s46, cancer 47, fundamental 48, silver lining 49, pose 50, chin46, cancer: lung cancer, liver cancer , stomach cancerCancel: v 取消 cancel the task47, found: v (1) find found found(2) found founded founded 成立 ,修建，创建The communist party was founded in 1921Foundation: n (1) (2) 地基Fundamental : (1) adj 基础的:Constitution is the fundamental law in china(2) 根基These vocabularies serve as the fundamentals for your exam48, silver : 银，Gold:Silver lining 一线希望Some people even saw a potential silver lining in their bottom line. 49, pose : (1)v/n 姿势，摆姿势 pose for pictures(2) v 提出 = raise : pose a tough problem to solve50, chin: n 下巴 chin and jaw Chew: v 咀嚼 chewing gum 口香糖。
高考英语100个高频词汇
一．100个高频词汇1accelerate vt.（使）加速，增速例:accelerate the rate of economic growth加速经济增长派:acceleration n.加速accelerating a.加速的2account n.账户,考虑考:take sth. into account把…考虑在内3accustom vt.使习惯考:be accustomed to4adapt vi.适应考:adapt to…适应5adjust vi.适应考:adjust to…适应6 advocate vt.宣扬7 affluent a.富裕的派:affluence n.富裕8annoy vt.使烦恼,使懊恼派:annoying a.令人懊恼的Annoyance n.烦恼Annoyed a.颇为生气的9 ascribe vt.把..归咎于考:ascribe…to归因于10assess vt.评估派:assessment n.评估11assign vt.指派,选派;分配,布置(作业)派:assignment作业12 assume vt.假象,假定13 attain vt.获得考:attain one’s ideal达到理想14attribute vt.把…归咎于考:attribute sth to…15attribute归咎于考:be attributed to attribute sth to..16 automatically ad.自动地17 boost vt.提高,推动,使增长n.推动,增长例:boost the economy推动经济增长派:booster n.支持者,推动器18brilliant a.光辉的,辉煌的派:brilliance n.19collaborate vi.合作考:collaborate with sb.20comprehensive a.综合的考;综合性大学21conscious a.有意识的考:be conscious of sth.对…有意识22conserve v.保存,节省考:conserve energy保护能源23 considerate a.考虑周到的24 contribute v.贡献考:contribute to导致,带来,为…贡献25 convenient a.方便的n.convenience方便26 convey v.传达27 cooperate v.合作考:cooperative a.合作的28 coordinate v.合作29 cultivate v.培养30 derive v.出自,源于考:derive from…31despair v.绝望n.绝望考:despair of 绝望;sb be in despair某人处于绝望中32disapprove v.不批准,不赞同派:disapproval n.不赞同考:express strong disapproval33dismiss v.撤销,免职考:be dismissed by one’s company被公司解雇34 distinguish v.辨别派:distinguished a.突出的35distribute v.分配,分发考:distribution n.分配,分发36dominate v.分配,统治考:maledominated society男性主导社会37embarrass v.使窘迫,使尴尬;派:embarrassed a.(某人)尴尬的; Embarrassment n.沮丧Embarrassing a.(某事)令人尴尬的38employ v.雇佣;使用考:in the employ of 受雇于派:employer n.雇主;employee n.雇员Employment n.雇佣,工作;unemployment n.失业39engage v.从事,订婚考:be engaged in sth从事..40 enhance v.加强41 enroll v.注册,使…入会派:enrollment42 evacuate v.撤走,疏散43 evaluate v.评价,估价派:evaluation n.44 evaluate v.评价,估计45 excessive a.过度的46frustrate v.使沮丧,使灰心派:frustration n.挫折;frustrating a.令人沮丧的47 genetic a.遗传的48 guarantee v.保证49 identify v.鉴别,验明考:identify theft辨别偷窃50immigrate v.移民派:immigrant n.移民immigration51implement v.实施派:implementation n.52incline v,倾向考:be inclined to do sth.倾向于做某事53inferior a.下级的,下等的考:be inferior to比…低级54 injure v.受伤派:injured a.受伤的;injury n.受伤55 inquire v.询问56 instinct n.本能,直觉考:human instinct人类本能57integrate v.使结合,使一体化派:integral a.一体的;integration n.一体考:as an integral whole作为一个整体global economic integration全球经济一体化58internship n.实习59 inverse a.倒转的,反转的60 justify v.证明..是正当的61 launch v.发射,开展考:launch the spacecraft发射飞船launch a movement发起一项运动62 negative a.消极的63 notify v.通知、告诉派:notification n.64obligation n.责任、义务考:legal obligation法律责任65 obstacle n.障碍66 optimistic a.乐观的考:be optimistic about sth对....很乐观67originate v.由...产生考:originate from由..产生68overcome v.克服、战胜例:overcome difficulties克服困难69 phenomenon n.现象70 positive a.积极的。
100个考前必背单词
64
obligation
n.?责任、义务
【考】legal obligation?法律责任
65
obstacle
n。障碍
66
optimistic
a.乐观的
【考】be optimistic about sth。对…很乐观
67
originate
vt。由…产生
【考】originate from由…产生
55
inquire
vi.询问
56
instinct
n。本能、直觉
【考】human instinct人类本能
57
integrate
vt.使结合、使一体化
【派】integral a。一体的；integration n。一体
【考】as an integral whole作为一个整体global economic integration全球经济一体化
68
overcome
vt。战胜，克服
【例】overcome difficulties克服困难
69
phenomenon
n。现象
70
positive
a。积极的
71
potential
a。潜在的
【考】potential customer潜在客户
72
preferable
a.更好的
73
prevail
vt。压倒、胜过
40
enhance
vt。加强
41
enroll
vt。注册、使…入会
【派】enrollment
42
evacuate
vt.撤走、疏散
43
GCT英语考试核心词汇复习
GCT英语核心词汇解析01．abandon:基本含义及其用法：（1）~ sb：放弃，抛弃不顾义务，忠诚或责任而不予支持或帮助；遗弃：Never abandon our friend in trouble. 永远不要置朋友于危难之中而不顾。
(2) ~ sth：离弃，丢弃，通过离开、停止操作或不再居住而放弃，特别是危险或迫近的威胁所导致的结果：The captain made the tough decision that they abandon the ship. 船长做出艰难的决定：弃船。
-(3) abandon doing 放弃做某事：He abandoned smoking.(4)~oneself to (doing) sth: 使自己沉湎于（做）……After they departed, he abandoned himself to drinking: 自从他们分手以后，他就一直沉湎于醉酒。
（从这个意义上，abandon还可以用作名词，意思是“狂热”）He abandoned himself to despair, to some extent. 从某种意义上说，他自暴自弃了。
近义词：give up：give up doing 联想：quitdesert ：（形近词）联想：deserve (应得(惩罚或者奖赏): you deserve it!)；dessert 餐后甜点复习提醒：从2003到2006年的GCT考试中这个词还没有作为考点出现过，引起重视的程度为*****02．access基本含义及其用法1.通道，入口，出口，2.The main access to(= entrance to) the building3.使用途径接近、进入、出去或使用的方法手段；通道4.The only access to the village is by boat. 进入村庄唯一的途径就是驾船。
高考前必须理清的100个英语高频考点
高考前必须理清的100个英语高频考点1、名词的单复数规则变化+s/es、不规则变化（mouse-mice）、单复数同形、同一词在不同意义下有可能可数有可能不可数2、名词所有格‘s（表示有生命：Lily’s desk）、of所有格（表示无生命the window of the room）3、名词修饰语只修饰可数名词（each、every、a great many）、只修饰不可数名词（little、a little、 a large amount of）、都可以修饰（some、a lot of、plenty of）4、不定冠词（a/an单数不特指）；定冠词（the/this/that/these/those表特定）5、such的用法such作限定词和all,no,any,some,other,anther等词连用时，such放后面。
如果such修饰单数可数名词，且与不定冠词连用时需置于其前；such前有no时不用冠词。
6、so的用法在believe,think,expect,suppose等词后用so代替前文提出的观点在肯定句中表示与上文相同的情况，如：So do I.7、all和both的用法all三者或三者以上全部都，both二者都。
all指整体或抽象事物时当做单数，指人时当做复数。
both做主语时，谓语动词用复数。
8、many修饰或替代可数名词，much修饰或替代不可数名词many a 许多（谓语动词用单数）a good/great many很多as many as/as much as一样多、差不多9、little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词a little有一点，修饰不可数名词few几乎没有，修饰可数名词a few有一点，修饰可数名词10、形容词比较级最高级原级比较：…is as good as mine.表示少于或超过另一方：fewer than, more than易混淆短语：as well as也…既…as far as就…而言11、比较级常见错误：用much表强调时的误用She looks more younger than I.（×）She looks much younger than I.（√）12、介词短语重点except for除了in place of代替on behalf of代表but for要不是in front of在…前面13、介词across,over,through,past四个常考介词的区别across横穿穿越，发生在物体表面over跨过越过，发生在物体上方through穿过，发生在某物空间内past从旁经过14、易混淆的介词短语in all总共after all毕竟at all根本，常用在否定句中表强调above all最重要的是，尤其是15、序数词前一定要加定冠词the，改错常考，序数词与基数词连用时，序数词放在前面，如the first one。
GCT英语3级单词
GCT英语3级单词（813）abandon v.放弃;抛弃ability n.能力,智能;才能,才干abortion n.流产，夭折absence n.缺席,不在场;缺乏,没有absent a.(from)缺席,不在场;缺乏的漫不经心的 absorb v.吸收;吸收,使专心be absorbed in 专心于abuse n./v.滥用，虐待，辱骂；academic a.学院的;学术的 acceptance n.接受,验收;承认,认可by accident 偶然accompany v.陪同,伴随;为…伴奏 active a.有活力的,活跃的,敏捷的,在活动中的 action n.行动,行为;动作,活动;(on)作用activist n.积极分子，活动分子 actor n.男演员actress n.女演员adapt 改编,改写addition n.(增)加,加法;附加(物)adopt v.采用,采纳,通过;收养take advantage of 利用advertise v.做广告advisable n.可取的,适当的 advise v.提倡,鼓吹affection n.爱,慈爱,感情;影响 agony n.苦恼,痛苦in the air 在流行中,在传播中 alarm v.使惊恐,惊动,惊吓;向...报警alive a.活着着;活跃的,热闹的all out 全力以赴,竭尽全力 alphabet n.字母表allowance n.津贴,补助(费)make allowance(s)for考虑到,顾及;体谅,原谅let alone 更不用说 aluminum/aluminiumn.铝ambition n.雄心,野心 ambitious a.有雄心的,野心勃勃的analysis n.分析,分解ancestor n.祖宗,祖先ancient a.古代的,古老的 annual a.每年的,年度的n.年刊,年鉴antenna n.天线anxiety n.挂念,焦虑,焦急,忧虑;渴望,热望apart from 除去apparatus n.器械,设备,仪器,装置appliance n.用具,器具appliant n.申请者artistica.艺术(家)的,美术(家)的appeal n,v申述,上诉 apparent a.(to)明显的,显而易见的;表面的,貌似的 appearance n.出现,出场,露面;外表,外貌,外观appetite n.食欲,胃口;欲望,爱好,要求application n.请求,申请(书,表);应用,运用;施用,敷用 apply v.(for)申请,请求;(to)适用,应用,运用 appoint v.任命,委任;约定,指定appointment n.任命,委任;约定,指定appropriate a.(to)适当的,恰如其分的approval n.赞成,同意;认可,批准archaeology n.考古学arouse v.唤醒,唤起;激起,引起artificial a.人工的,人造的;人为的,娇揉造作的 assemble v.集合,集会,会议;装配assembly n.集合,集会,会议;装配assess v.估价,评价asset n. （pl.）资产，财产；有用的资源，宝贵的人/物；assignment n.分配,委派;任务,(课外)作业associate v.(with)使联系,使联合;交往,结合n.合作人,伙伴,同事,同行a.副的association n.协会,团体;联合,联系,交往;联想 astronomy n.天文学atomic a.原子的，原子能的 attached to 附属于,隶属于 attention 立正attorney n.律师attraction n.吸引,吸引力 attribute v.(to)把…归于;认为...是...所为 auction n.拍卖vt.拍卖auxiliary a.辅助的,补助的axis n.轴(线);构图中心线 backward 落后的;迟钝的 bacterium([pl.]bacteria)n.细菌band n.乐队;波段;一群,一伙v.缚,绑扎bare v.露出,暴露barrel n.桶;枪管,炮管 barrier n.栅栏,屏障;障碍(物) Basically ad.基本地，根本地 battery n.电池(组);炮兵连,炮组beam v.微笑;发光bear v.结果实,生子女 beggar n.乞丐，穷人behalf n.利益on behalf of 代表,为了behavior/behaviou r n.行为,举止;(机器的)特性beloved a./n.受爱戴的,敬爱的;爱人,被心爱的人 beneath prep.在…下边,在...之下ad.在下方 beneficial a.(to)有利的,有益的 bent a.弯曲的bid v.祝愿;命令,吩咐;报价,投标n.出众,投标bitter a.(有)苦(味)的;痛苦的,厉害的blame v.责备;怪,怨,把…归咎于n.责任,过错;责备 blast n.一阵(风),一股(气流);爆炸冲击波;管乐器或汽笛声v.爆炸,爆破bloom v.开花blow n.打,殴打,一击,打击 bomb v.投弹于,轰炸bond n.结合(物),粘结(剂),联结;公债,债券,契约 bound a.被束缚的,理应...的,必定的,一定的;准备(或正在)到...去的,开往...的brand n.商标,标记,牌子v.使铭记;打火印,打烙印breakdown n.垮,衰竭;损坏,故障,倒塌breed v.(使)繁殖,生殖;产生,引起;教养,抚养,饲养n.品种,种类brittle a.易碎的,脆(弱)的 bubble 泡泡bulk n.体积,容积;主体,大批,大量,大块in bulk 散装;大批,大量 bureau n.署,局,司,处burn out 烧掉trolley bus 无轨电车cabinet n.橱柜;内阁cast v.投,扔,掷,抛;铸造n.演员表category n.种类,类目canvas n.帆布;油画布,油画Celsius a.摄氏的cement n.水泥;胶泥,胶接剂v.胶合;巩固,加强 center/centre v.集中ceremony n.典礼,仪式;礼节,礼仪chamber n.房间,室channel n.海峡,水道;信道,波道;路线,途径 characteristic a.(of)特有的,独特的n.特征,特性characterize/chara cterise v.表示...的特性;描述...特性take charge of 担任,负责cheerful a.愉快的,高兴的 chemist n.化学家;药剂师 chimney n.烟囱chin n.下巴,颏chop v.砍,劈,斩n.排骨,肉块 Christian n.基督教徒a.基督教徒的 circular a.圆(形)的,环形的;循环的n.传单,通报 civilization/civilisationn.文明,文化civilize/civilise v.使文明,开化 clarity n.清晰,明晰 classification n.分类,分级classify v.分类,分等(级)clause n.(正式文件或法律文件的)条款;从句,分句cling v.(to)粘住;依附;坚持 clinical a. 门诊的，临床的 clothing n.服装,被褥coarse a.粗糙的,粗劣的;粗鲁的,粗俗的cock n.龙头,开关 collective n.集体a.集体的,共同的 come out 出版,刊出;出现,显露,长出;结果是,结局是;被解出come through 经历,脱险 come up to 达到,符合 commander n.司令官，指挥官 comment n.注释,评论,意见v.(on)注释,评论 commerce n.商业,贸易 communist a.共产主义的 commodity n.商品,物品in common 共用,共有,共同 comparable a.(with,to)可比较的,比得上的 comparative a.比较的,相当的 compare...to 把...比作 comparison n.比喻,比拟compel v.强迫,迫使 compensate v.(for)补偿,赔偿 competent a.有能力的,胜任的 competitor n.竞争者,敌手 complaint n.抱怨,诉苦;申诉;疾病complication n.复杂,纠纷;并发症 composer n.作曲家;创作者 compositionn.作品,作文,乐曲;写作,作曲;结构,组成,成分compound n.混合物,化合物a.混合的,化合的,复合的concentrate v.(on)集中,专心;浓缩n.浓缩物 concentration n.专注，专心；集中；浓度concert n.音乐会,演奏会;一齐,一致concrete a.具体的,有形的,实质性的n.混凝土condemn v.谴责,指责;判刑,宣告有罪conditioner n.调节装置，空调 conduct v.引导,带领;处理,管理;指挥(乐队);传导,传(热,电等)conductor n.领队,(乐队)指挥;(电车等的)售票员,列车员;导体,导线conduction n.传导confidence n.(in)秘密,机密 conflict v.(with)抵触,冲突 confusion n.混乱,混淆 congress n.(代表)大会;[Congress](美国等国的)国会,议会 connection/connexionn.联系,连接 conscious a.(of)意识到的,自觉的;有意识的,神志清醒的considerable a.相当大(或多)的,可观的;值得考虑的 consideration n.需要考虑的事,理由;考虑,思考;体谅,照顾 constant a.忠实的n.常数,恒量n.成分,要素consultant n.会诊医师,顾问医生;顾问conscience n.良心,良知 container n.容器;集装箱 content a.(with)满足的,愿意的continual a.不断的,连续的,频繁的continuous a.连续的,持续的 contradictiction n.反驳;同...矛盾,in contrast with/to 与...成反比 convention n.大会,会议;惯例,常规,习俗;公约,协定 conventional a.惯例的,常规的 copper n.铜;铜币,铜制器 correspondent n.记者,通讯员;通信者 correspond v.通信,(with)符合,一致;(to)相当于,对应 corresponding a.符合的,相应的,对应的costly a.昂贵的,价值高的,豪华的cosmetic n.化妆品adj.化妆品的 counter a./ad.相反(的)v.反对,反击 counsel v./n.劝告,忠告n.法律顾问,辩护人 course n.路程,路线;一道菜 cover up 掩饰,掩盖crawl v./n.爬行,蠕动;缓慢(的)行进creep v.爬,爬行;(植物)蔓延 criminal n.罪犯,刑事犯a.犯罪的,刑事的critic n.批评家,评论家 critical a.批评的,评论的;危急,紧要的;临界的 criticism n.批评,评论criticize/criticise v.批评,评论cross out 删去,取消crossingn.横越，横渡；交叉点，渡口crust n.外皮,壳;地壳cubic a.立方体的,立方形的;三次的,立方的 curiosity n.好奇心;古董,古玩 currency n.通货,货币curve n.曲线,弯曲(物)v.弄弯,成曲形cut off 切断,使隔绝;前去,删去;打断,停止cut out 删除cushion n.垫子,软垫cyclist n.骑自行车/摩托车的人cylinder n.圆筒,圆锥体;汽缸 dairy n.牛奶场,奶店 database/-bank n.数据库deceive v.欺骗,蒙蔽 defendant n.被告deficit n.赤字,逆差definitely ad.明确地，一定地 delicate a.纤弱的;精致的;微妙的;灵敏的democracy n.民主,民主制,民主国家democratic a.民主的 demonstrate v.论证,证实;演示,说明dense a.浓厚的,密集的,稠密的density n.密集,密度,浓度 dependent a.依靠的,依赖的,从属的;随...而定的 desert n.沙漠,不毛之地v.抛弃,遗弃;擅离,开小差despise v.轻视,蔑视devise v.设计,想出,发明 devotion n.献身,忠诚dialog/dialogue n.对话,对白diameter n.直径dialect n.方言dictate v.口授,(使)听写;命令 dictation n.听写,口述;命令die out 消失,灭绝make a/thedifference有影响,很重要dim a.暗淡的,模糊的dip v./n.浸,蘸dirt n.污物,污垢directly ad.直接地,径直地;马上,立即disable v.使残废 disadvantage n.不利,不利条件;损害 discharge v./n.卸货,排出,流出;发射,放(电);释放,遣散,解雇;解除 discipline n.学科dissolve v.(使)溶解,(使)融化;解散,取消distinction n.差别,区分distress n.苦恼;危难;不幸v.使苦恼disturbance n.动乱,骚乱,干扰 diversion n.转向,转移division n.分,分割;部门,科,处;除法doorway n.门口have (something)to do with和...有(点)关系 dormitory/dorm n.(集体)宿舍dose n.剂量,一服,一剂v.(给...)服药 doubtful a.(of,about)怀疑的,可疑的drama n.剧本,戏剧;戏剧性事件或场面dramatic a.戏剧的,戏剧性的;剧烈的draw in (火车,汽车)到站dulla.单调的;迟钝的,愚笨的;不锋利的 dynamic(al) a.动力的,电动的;有生气的ease v.减轻;使舒适,使安心n.容易;舒适,悠闲 economical a.节约的,经济的 economy n.节约;经济educate v.教育,培养,训练 carry/bring intoeffect使生效,使起作用put into effect 实行,生效come/go intoeffect生效,实施take effect 生效,起作用 electrician n.电学家,电工 electricity n.电,电流;电学 electron n.电子electronics n.电子学;电子设备 elementary a.初等的;基本的 elsewhere ad.在别处,向别处 embassy n.大使馆emerge v.浮现,出现emit v.散发,发射 emphasis n.强调,重点 emphasize/emphasisev.强调emperor n.皇帝enforce v.实施,执行;强制 engineering n.工程学enroll/enrol v.招收;登记;入学 entertainment n.招待,款待;表演文娱节目entrance n.入口,门口;进入;入学,入会entry n.进入,入口;通道;记载,条目equator n.赤道erect v.树立,建立,使竖立a.直立的,垂直的 essay n.文章,短文 establishment n.建立,设立,建立的机构(或组织) European a.欧洲的,欧洲人的n.欧洲人evident a.明显的,明白的 evolve v.(使)发展,(使)进化 examine v.检查,细查;对...进行考试excess a.过量的,额外的n.过量,过剩in excess of 超过excessive a.过多的,过分的 excitement n.刺激,激动exclaim v.呼喊,惊叫,大声说 existence n.存在,实在;生存,生活(方式)expansion n.扩张,膨胀;张开,伸展experimental a.实验(性)的,试验(性)的explore v.勘探,探测;探究,探索exposure n.暴露,揭露;(to)受到 extension n.延长,扩大,伸展;电话分机extensive a.广大的,广阔的 catch one’s eye 引人注目fabric n.织物;结构faculty n.才能;学院,系;(学院或系的)全体教学人员 Fahrenheit n.华氏温度计a.华氏温标的faint a.微弱的,不明显的v.昏过去fairly ad.公正地,正当地;相当,还算faithful a.守信的,忠实的,如实的,可靠的fall behind 落后fasten v.扎牢,使固定favorable/favourab le a.赞许的,有利的,顺利的faulty a.有缺点的,有错误的 fearful a.可怕的feminine a.女性的;娇柔的 fence n.篱笆,围栏n./v.击剑fertilizer/fertiliser n.肥料fierce a.凶猛的,残忍的;狂热的,强烈的fighter n.战士;战斗机,歼击机 finding n.发现,发现物;[常pl.]调查(研究)结果fluid a.流动的,液体的n.流体,液体fond a.(of)喜爱的,爱好的 make a fool of 玩弄,愚弄former a.以前的,在前的pron.前者fortunate a.幸运的,侥幸的 fortnight n.两星期fossil n.化石found v.成立,建立,创办 fragment n.碎片,小部分,片断 frontier n.国境,边境;尖端,新领域frost n.霜,霜冻,严寒 friction n.摩擦力,摩擦furnish v.供应,提供;装备,布置furniture n.家具fuss n./v.忙乱,大惊小怪 gallery n.长廊,画廊,美术馆 gallon n.加仑garment n.(一件)衣服gaze v./n.凝视,注视 generator n.发电机,发生器 geometry n.几何(学)geology n.地质(学)get around/round 走动,旅行;(消息)传开 get away 逃脱,离开give oneself away 泄露,露马脚give oneself up 自首,投降,投案give off 放出,释放glare n./v.始祖,瞪眼v./n.闪耀,闪光glow v.发热,发光,发红n.白热glue n.胶,胶水v.胶合,粘贴go along with 陪同前往,随行good for 有效,适用,胜任greet v.致敬,敬意,迎接;扑(鼻),入(耳),触(目) grocer n.食品商,杂货商 grocery n.杂货店,杂货on guard 警惕,防范 gymnasium/gym n.体育馆,健身房at hand 在手边,在附近,即将到来by hand 用手hand down 流传下来,传给,往下传 hand over 交出,移交,让与in hand 在控制中,在进行中 handwriting n.笔迹,手迹,书法 hang about 闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang on 抓紧不放;继续下去,等一下hang up 挂断(电话)harness v.治理,利用harden v.(使)变硬haste n.匆忙,急速;草率v.赶快;匆忙in haste 匆忙地;草率地hasty a.匆忙的,仓促的;草率的hay n.干草 headquarters n.司令部,指挥部;总部,总局hearing n.听,倾听;听力;审讯 by heart 牢记,凭记忆get/learn by heart 记住,背诵heading n.标题headmaster n.校长heating n.加热,供暖;暖气装置 hedge n.篱笆,树篱,障碍物v.用树篱围住 hemisphere n.半球heroine n.女英雄;女主角 heroic a.英雄的,英勇的 hinder v.(from)阻止,妨碍 historian n.历史学家 hind a.后部的hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制 hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持 horizon n.地平线;眼界,见识hornn.(牛羊等的)角,触角;号,喇叭;角状物;角制品hostess n.女主人,女主持人 hose n.水龙带,软管v.用软管(淋浇,冲洗) humid a.湿的,湿气重的 humidity n.湿气,湿度hunger n./v.饥饿;渴望hut n.小屋,棚屋 hydrogen n.氢identification n.识别,鉴别idle a.空闲的,闲置的;无用的,无效的;懒散的v.空费,虚度 ignorance n.无知,愚昧;不知道 ignorant a.无知的,愚昧的;不知道的illiterate a.文盲的,未受教育的 imaginary a.想象的,虚构的 imitate v.模仿,仿效;仿造,伪造immense a.广大的,巨大的 impressive a.给人深刻印象的,感人的incline v.(使)倾斜,(使)偏向;(使)倾向于infant n.婴儿,幼儿 influential a.有影响的;有权势的inferiora.(to)下等的,下级的;差的,次的n.下级,晚辈 inhabitant n.居民,住户initial a.最初的,开头的;词首的n.词首大写字母innera.内部的,里面的;内心的interior a.内部的,里面的n.内部,内地 intermittent a.间歇的,断断续续的 at intervals 不时,时时inward ad.(also inwards)向内,在内a.向内的,在内的,里面的inject v.注射,注入 installation n.安装,设置;装置,设备instance n.例子,事例,例证 institute n.学会,研究所;学院v.设立,设置,制定 institution n.公共机构,协会,学校;制度,惯例instrument n.工具,仪器,器械;乐器intelligent a.聪明的,明智的 intermediate a.中间的,居间的;中级的n.中间体,媒介物 internal a.内部的,内的;国内的,内政的interpreter n.译员,口译者 intimate a.亲密的,密切的 invitation n.邀请,招待;请柬 Joint n.接合处,接头,接缝;关节,骨节a.联合的,共同的,连接的journal n.定期刊物,杂志,日报;日志,日记keep down 控制,压制,镇压;压低,放低(声音)keep from 使...不(做)keep on 继续不断,保持kidney n.肾,肾脏kneel v.跪,下跪knit v.编织,编结;接合,粘合knock down 撞倒,击倒knock out 击倒,击昏knot n.(绳)结;(树)节;节(=海里/小时)lag v./n.落后(于),滞后(于)lamb n.羔羊,小羊;羔羊肉 lane n.小路,小巷,行车道 lap n.大腿at large 一般;大体上 lately ad.最近,不久前Latin a.拉丁的,拉丁文的n.拉丁语latter a.后面的,末了的pron.后者laughter n.笑,笑声laundry n.洗衣房(店);待洗衣物,所洗衣物lay out 安排,布置;陈列,展示;设计,制定leading a.领导的,指导的;第一位的;最主要的 learned a.博学的,有学问的 leather n.皮革,皮革制品 leave behind 留下,忘记带length n.长,长度;一段,一节,程度,范围lengthen v.延长,(使)变长lens n.透镜,镜头let in 让...进入,放...进来 liable a.(for)有责任的,有义务的;(to+inf.)有...倾向的,易于…的liberal a.慷慨的,大方的;丰富的,富足的;自由的,思想开朗的liberate v.解放,释放liberty n.自由librarian n.图书管理员lighten v.减轻,(使)轻松;(使)发亮,照亮liquor n.酒,烈性酒lodge v.住宿,投宿,留宿 before long 不久以后for long 长久地loosen v.解开,放松lorry n.卡车,运货汽车at a loss 困惑,不知所措 luggage n.行李lump n.团,块v.(使)成团,(使)成块 lunar a.月的,月亮的lunar calendar 农历lung n.肺machinery n.[总称]机器,机械 magnet n.磁体,磁铁 magnetic a.磁的,有磁性的;有吸引力的make up 构成,组成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装,编造;和解 make up for 补偿,弥补 management n.经营,管理;管理部门 manly a.男子气概的,果断的 marble n.大理石,云石 marginal a.记在页边的;边缘的 mathematical a.数学(上)的a matter of (关于...的)问题;大约 materialism n.唯物主义by no mean 决不meanwhile n.其间,其时ad.同时,当时 mechanic n.技工,机修工 mechanical a.机械的,由机构制成的;机械似的,呆板的 mechanics n.力学,机械学 Mediterranean n./a.地中海(的) membership n.会员资格,成员资格 memorial a.记忆的,纪念的n.纪念物,纪念碑,纪念馆in memory of 纪念mercury n.水银,汞mere a.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过 merchandise n.商品,货物 merchant n.商人,零售商 messenger n.送信者,使者,传令兵 metric a.米制的,公制的 might v.力量,威力,能力mill n.磨粉机,磨坊;作坊,工厂milimetre/millimetren.毫米mine n.矿,矿山,矿井v.采矿;布雷miner n.矿工mineral n.矿物,矿石a.矿物的,矿质的 minister n.部长,大臣 ministry n.(政府的)部;牧师 mislead v.把...带错路,使误入岐途mixture n.混合;混合物,混合剂 modernization/modernisationn.现代化moisture n.潮湿,湿气,湿度 monopoly n.垄断,专卖monthly a.每月的ad.每月一次,按月n.月刊monument n.纪念碑,纪念馆 mount v.登上,爬上(山,梯等);安装,装配,固定,镶嵌 mourn v.哀悼,悲掉mud n.泥,泥浆multitude n.众多,大量musical a.音乐的;悦耳的;有音乐才能的,喜欢音乐的 musician n.音乐家,乐师myth n.神话;虚构的理论 nail n.指甲,爪;钉v.将...钉牢,钉住 neat a.整洁的,干净的,优美的,精致的necessity n.必要性,需要;必然性;[pl.]必需品 neighborhood/neighbourhoodn.邻居;四邻,街道 noisy n.吵闹的,喧闹的 noticeable a.显而易见的,值得注意的nourish v.提供养分,养育 nucleus n.核,核心,原子核 nuisancen.讨厌的人(或东西);麻烦事nursery n.托儿所oak n.栎树,橡树,橡木a.橡木的oblige v.强迫;责成;(使)感激,施恩于Oceania n.大洋洲offense/offence n.犯罪,犯规,过错;冒犯,触怒omit v.省略,删去;遗漏,忽略opening n.口子,孔;开始,开端;空缺,机会a.开始的come/go intooperation开始运转,开工 operational a.操作的,运转的 opera n.歌剧oppose v.反对,反抗oral a.口头的ore n.矿石,矿砂out of order 发生故障,失调orderly a.整齐的,有秩序的,有条理的ounce n.盎司,英两outlet n.出路,出口;发泄方法,排遣outward ad.(also outwards)向外,在外a.向外的,外面的,外表的overthrow v./n.推翻,颠覆 overall a.全面的,综合的 overcoat n.外衣,大衣overtake v.追上,赶上,超过;袭击,压倒overhead a.在头顶上的;架空的ad.在头顶上 overnight a./ad.一夜间,一下子;突然owing a.欠的,未付的 ownership n.所有(权),所有制 parade n.游行,检阅v.(使)列队行进,游行 parliament n.国会,议会pistol n.手枪paste n.糊,浆糊v.粘,贴pastime n.消遣,娱乐pave v.铺砌,铺(路)paw n.爪peculiar a.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的peculiarity n.独特性,特色 penetrate v.穿过,渗入,看穿 peninsula n.半岛penny n.便士,美分pepper n.胡椒粉,胡椒;辣椒 perfection n.尽善尽美,完美 personnel n.全体人员,全体职员;人事(部门) petroleum n.石油philosopher n.哲学家,哲人 phrase n.短语,词语,习语 physicist n.物理学家pinch v.捏,掐,拧,挟pint n.品脱pioneer n.先驱,倡导者,开拓者 pit n.坑,陷阱;煤矿,矿井 pitch n.沥青;掷v.用沥青覆盖;投掷,扔 in the first place 起初,首先in the last place 最后take the place of 代替fair play 公平的竞赛,公平对待,光明磊落plantation n.种植园plot n.秘密计划;小块土地;情节v.标绘,绘制;密谋,策划plow/plough n./v.耕,犁plungev.(into)(使)投入,(使)插进,陷入;猛冲 plural a.复数的n.复数come to the point 说到要点,扼要地说 poisonous a.有毒的portrait .肖像,画像pour v.灌,倒,注;倾泻,流出 powder n.粉末,药粉;火药,炸药bring/put...intopractice实施,实行out of practice 久不练习,荒疏prayer n.祈祷,祷告,祷文 precision n.精确,精确度 premier n.首相,总理for the present 目前,暂时at present 目前,现在presenter n.主持人，报幕员；赠与者，提出者presently ad.不久，一会儿；现在，目前proceed v.进行,继续下去;发生 progressive a.进步的,先进的;前进的prompt a.敏捷的,迅速的,即刻的projector n.放映机,幻灯机,投影仪propeller n.螺旋桨,推进器 prose n. 散文prosecute vt.实行，从事；告发，起诉vi.告发，起诉，作检察官in proportion (to) (与...)成比例的 proverb n. 谚语，格言 publicity n.宣传,宣扬;公众的注意,名声pupil n.学生,小学生;瞳孔 on purpose 故意,有意with the purposeof为了purse n.钱包put forward 提出put up 提出,举起,升起,提(价);为...提供食宿,投宿;建造;搭起,支起;张贴queue n.行列,长队v.(up)排队,排队等待 quiz n.小型考试,测验,问答比赛racial a.种的,种族的 reactor n.反应堆reader n.读者,读物,读本 realization/realisationn.实现reap v.收割,收获by reason of 由于reception n.接待,招待会;接收,接受,接收效果 recognition n.认出,辨认;承认 recorder n.记录员;录音机reckonv.认为,估计;指望,想要;测算reckon on 依靠,指望reckon with估计到,预料到;处理,对付reduction n.减小,缩小refusal n.拒绝,回绝with/in regard to 对于;就...而论 regulate v.管制,控制;调节,校准;调整religious a.宗教的,信教的,虔诚的removal n.移动,迁居;除去 replacement n.取代,替换,替换物,代替物representative n.代表,代理人a.(of)典型的,有代表性的republic n.共和国,共和政体 repetition n.重复,反复 residence n.住处,住宅resistant a.(to)抵抗的,有抵抗力的with respect to 关于respectful a.充满敬意的,有礼貌的restless a.得不到休息的;不平静的;不安的,坐立不安的 as a result of 由于...的结果revolt v./n.反抗,起义rib n.肋骨,肋状物ribbon n.缎带,丝带,带,带状物riddle n.谜,谜语give rise to 引起,使发生;造成rod n.杆,棒rest room 带厕所或盥洗室的休息室rot v.(使)腐烂,(使)腐败,腐朽rub v.擦,摩擦rubber n.橡皮,橡胶;橡胶制品,胶鞋ruler n.统治者,支配者;尺,直尺run for 竞选rust n.铁锈v.(使)生锈sack n.袋,包,麻袋sailor n.水手,海员 satisfactory a.令人满意的sauce n.酱汁,调味汁 saucer n.茶托,碟子saw n.锯子,锯床v.锯,锯开scarce a.缺乏的,不足的;稀少的,罕见的scatter v.散开,驱散;散布,散播scholar n.学者scissors n.剪子scold v.责骂,训斥scratch v.抓,搔,扒n.抓,搔,抓痕;起跑线 synthetic adj.人造的，合成的 screw n.螺旋,螺丝(钉)v.拧,拧紧seaman n.海员,水手seaport n.海港,港口senate n.参议院,上院in sequence 依次,逐一servant n.仆人serve sb.right 活该;给某人应得的待遇setting n.安置,安装;落山;(固定东西的)柜架底座;环境,背景settlement n.解决,决定,调停;居留区,住宅区sew v.缝,缝纫in shape 处于良好状态shave v.剃,刮,刨,削n.刮脸shiver v./n.战栗,发抖run short 用完,耗尽for short 简称,缩写show in 领入v.下阵雨,倾注 shower n.阵雨,暴雨;沐浴;(一)阵,(一)大批sick of 厌烦side walk 人行道sigh n.叹息,叹息声v.叹息,叹气in sight 被见到,在望out of sight 看不见,在视野之外 sightseeing n.观光,游览 significance n.意义,含义;重要性,重要的singular a.非凡的,卓越的;单数的sitting-room n.起居室straw n.稻草,麦杆;吸管 sweater n.毛衣,绒衣,厚运动衫 swing v.摇摆,摇荡,回转,旋转n.秋千;摇摆,摆动 sympathetic a.同情的,共鸣的 sympathize/sympathisev.(with)同情,怜悯;共鸣,同感tailor n.裁缝v.缝制,剪裁take away 消除,消耗take down 记下,写下 take...for 把...认为是,把...看成是take over 接管,接办tame a.驯服的,温顺的;沉闷的,乏味的v.驯服,制服tanker n.油船tape recorder 磁带录音机tariff n.关税,税率;(旅馆,饭店等)价目表,收费表 tackle n.滑车;用具,器械v.处理,解决,对付 technician n.技术员,技师,技工 technique n.技术,技能;工艺 telegram n.电报temper n.脾气,情绪;韧度,回火度temple n.庙宇,神殿,寺;太阳穴tendency n.趋向,趋势tense n.时态a.拉紧的,紧张的 terror n.恐怖;可怕的人(事) thermometer n.温度计thirst n.渴,口渴;(for)渴望,热望as though 好像thread n.线,细丝;线索,思路;螺纹v.穿线,穿过thumb n.拇指tie n.领带,领结;联系,关系,纽带;束缚,约束v.扎,系,捆timber n.木材,木料toss v.向上扔;摇摆,颠簸;辗转反侧out of touch 失去联系tourism n.旅游(业)towel n.毛巾v.高耸tower n.塔tractor n.拖拉机,牵引车trail n.踪迹,痕迹;(乡间)小道v.追踪,跟踪tremble v.发抖,颤抖;摇动,晃动trumpet n.喇叭,小号trunk n.大衣箱,皮箱;(汽车后部)行李箱;树干,躯干 by turns 轮流,交替地tutor n.家庭教师,指导教师v.个别指导 typewriter n.打字机typist n.打字员 unemployment n.失业,失业人数 unforgettable a.难忘的，不会忘记的 unlikely a.未必的,靠不住的up to 起来,从事于,忙于;直到;该由...,轮到,胜任,适于upper a.上面的;上部的,较高的upright a.垂直的,直立的;正直的,诚实的ad.竖立着utter v.说,发出(声音)a.彻底的,完全的 vacant a.未占用的,空的van n.有篷汽车;有篷货运车厢joint venture 合资企业vessel n.容器,器皿;船,舰;管,血管verdict n.裁定;定论;判断;意见veto n./v.否决vinegar n.醋violin n.小提琴vocabulary n.词汇,词汇量;词汇表 wagon/waggon n.运货马车,运货车;敞蓬车厢waist n.腰,腰部waitress n.女侍者,女服务员 wallet n.皮夹,钱包warmth n.暖和,温暖;热心,热情watchful a.注意的,警惕的watt n.瓦,瓦特wax n.蜡,蜂蜡v.打蜡in no way 决不lead the way 带路,引路make one’s way 前进,行进weary a.疲倦的;令人厌烦的v.使疲倦,使厌倦 weed n.杂草,野草v.除草,锄草weep v.(over)(为...)哭泣;(为...)流泪n.(for)悲叹,哀悼,为...伤心weld v.焊接,锻接n.焊接,焊缝whistle n.口哨,汽笛;口哨声,汽笛声v.吹口哨,鸣笛 winding n.绕,缠;绕组,线圈 wipe v./n.擦,揩,抹 wooden a.木制的;呆笨的in the world 到底,究竟worthwhile a.值得(做)的wrap v.裹,缠,卷,包n.披肩,围巾wrench v.猛拧,猛扭;挣脱;使扭伤n.扳手;(离别等的)痛苦,难受go wrong 发生故障,出毛病 Yacht n.X射线，X光 youngster n.青年，年轻人；少年 zebra n.斑马。
GCT英语考前辅导 100个词汇 复习之四
GCT GCT 英语考前辅导英语考前辅导英语考前辅导 100 100个词汇个词汇 复习之四复习之四词汇自测练习词汇自测练习 4. 4. 4. (20个)1. D bother 1. 烦扰,打搅I can't bother him with my little affairs.我不能因自己那点小事去打扰他。
2. 使恼怒The way my brother talked to mother bothered me.我兄弟对母亲说话的那副模样惹我恼火惹我恼火。
offend 1. 冒犯;触怒;伤害...的感情We were offended by his vulgar language.我们被他的粗话所激怒。
I hope I haven't offended you.我希望我未冒犯您。
2. 使不舒服The smell offends me.这气味令我作呕。
2. B predictable 可预言的,可预料的The outcome is not always predictable.后果并非都可以预料。
reasonable 通情达理的,讲道理的Our mother was always very reasonable.我们的母亲总是非常通情达理。
3. B idleness 1. 懒惰;闲散;安逸He can't bear idleness.他不能容忍懒散懒散。
2. 失业(状态);赋闲The closure of the large factory made many workers live in idleness.那家大工厂的关闭使许多工人失业poverty 1. 贫穷,贫困His family lives below the poverty line.他的一家生活极端艰苦。
He lived in poverty.他生活贫穷。
2. 贫乏,缺少(of / in)The article shows a poverty of imagination.这篇文章显得缺乏想像力。
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GCT 英语考前辅导100个词汇复习之三词汇自测练习 3. (20个)1. C confirm 1. 证实;确定[+(that)][+wh-]His letter confirmed everything.他的信证实了一切。
2. 坚定;加强The latest developments confirmed me in my belief.最新的发展使我坚信我的信仰。
mend 1. 修理,修补;缝补He asked her to mend his socks.他叫她替他补袜子。
2. 改善,改良;纠正,改正He pledged that he would mend his ways.他保证他将改过自新2. C congratulate sb. on sth.mount 1. 登上,爬上;骑上;骑在...上They mounted a small hill. 他们登上一座小山2. 发动(攻势),进行(袭击)The Opposition mounted another attack on the government.反对党又对政府发起进攻。
3. D consist of由…组成face up to勇敢地对付;面对事实He had to face up to the fact that his family disapproved of his wife.他必须面对家人不赞同婚事的事实。
He faced up to his difficulties manfully.他以男子汉的气概勇敢地面对困难。
get across 1. 使...被理解I couldn't get my point across in the debate.在辩论中我无法清楚地表明自己的观点。
He found it difficult to get his idea across to them.他发现他难以使他们了解他的想法。
2. (使)越过;(使)渡过give rise to引起These bad conditions have given rise to a lot of crime.这些恶劣的环境已造成了许多犯罪行为。
4. D conquer 1. 攻克,攻取The city was conquered overnight.那座城市在夜里被攻克。
2. 战胜;克服;征服;成功地登上I finally conquered my fear of heights.我终于克服了我的惧高心理。
persist 坚持;固执(in / with)Why do you persist in writing these things?你为什么要坚持写这些东西呢?5. A critics 批评家,评论家He is a very famous film critic.他是一个很有名气的电影评论家。
6. C restrict 限制;限定;约束[(+to/within)]Membership of the club is restricted to men only.该俱乐部的成员仅限于男士。
His activities were restricted by old age.他的活动因年事已高而受到限制。
complain 1. 抱怨,发牢骚;诉说(病痛等)[(+to/about/of)]a) I've really got nothing to complain of.我确实没有什么可抱怨的。
b) He complained to me about the food.他向我抱怨伙食不佳。
2. 控诉,投诉[(+to/about/of)]c) He complained to the police of the boys stealing his apples.他向警方控告那些男孩偷他的苹果。
7. D run into 1. 撞到The bus got out of control and ran into a wall.公共汽车失去控制,撞上了墙。
2. 偶遇I ran into an old girlfriend yesterday. It brought back memories.昨天我无意中遇见旧时女友,唤起一些昔时的记忆。
I ran into an old friend in a pub.我在酒吧碰到了一位老朋友。
refer to 提到Don't refer to this matter again, please.请别再提这件事。
deal with 1. 与...交涉,交易;应付;处理He has learnt to deal properly with all kinds of complicated situations.他已学会恰当地应付各种复杂局面。
2. 关于This book deals with an important issue.这本书论及一个重要的问题。
8. B hang on 1. 握住不放He hung on until the rope broke.他抓紧着,直到绳子断了。
2. 坚持下去Try to hang on.要设法坚持下去。
3. (打电话时)不挂断The line is busy, would you like to hang on?电话有人在打,请别挂断好吗?pant 1. 气喘,气促Before he reached the top, he was already sweating and panting.他还没有爬到山顶就已经浑身出汗,气喘吁吁了。
2. 渴望(for/after)Can't you see she is panting for a part in the new play?你难道看不出她渴望在新戏中扮演一个角色吗?9. A inherit 1. 继承(传统、遗产等)He inherited his father's farm.他继承了父亲的农场。
2. 经遗传而获得(性格、特征等)Jane inherited her mother's big eyes.简遗传了她妈妈的大眼睛。
host 作...主人(或东道主),主办,主持It remains unknown which country will host the international tennistournament.现在仍不知道哪个国家主办国际网球锦标赛。
10. A replace 1. 把...放回(原处)She replaced the receiver.她将听筒放了回去。
2. 取代;以...代替(with / by)The brakes have to be replaced.刹车需要更换。
paste 用浆糊粘贴(up/down)Posters were pasted up on the bulletin board.布告栏上贴了一些海报。
11. D be confront with (勇敢地面对;正视)+ dificulty/ trouble/ problems/ danger12. C attend 1. 出席,参加He did not attend the meeting yesterday.昨天他没有参加会议。
2. 上(大学等),前往The school was attended almost entirely by local children.上这个学校读书的几乎全是当地的孩子。
decline 1. 下降,下跌;减少;衰退,衰落As one grows older one's memory declines.人的记忆力随着年龄增长而衰退。
2. 婉拒;谢绝[to-v]She declined their invitation.她婉拒了他们的邀请。
13. D excessive 过度的;过分的;极度的The food was bad and the bill was excessive.菜不好而价格却极高。
She takes an excessive interest in clothes.她对服装有极度的兴趣。
mysterious 神秘的;不可思议的the mysterious universe奥秘的宇宙A mysterious light came from the deserted house.废弃的房屋里亮起了神秘的灯光。
14. A contempt 轻视,蔑视(for)I feel nothing but contempt for cheating.我对作弊十分蔑视motivation 激励15. D entertain 1. 使欢乐,使娱乐We were all entertained by his humorous stories.他的幽默故事使我们大家都很开心。
2. 招待,款待(with/ at/ to)They often entertained their friends at weekends.他们常在周末招待朋友。
refresh 1. 使清新,使清凉This glass of iced tea will refresh you.喝下这杯冰茶你会感到清凉。
2. 消除...疲劳,使重新提起精神The cool water refreshed him after his long sleep.久睡之后,凉水使他又清醒起来。
reassure 使放心,使消除疑虑; 向...再保证(of/about)The coach's confidence reassured the whole team.教练的信念使全体队员又有了信心。
16. A infect 1. 【医】传染;侵染;感染The flu virus infected almost the entire class.全班几乎人人都染上了流行性感冒病毒。
2. 使受影响;感染The captain's courage infected his men.船长的勇气感染了他的船员。
3. 污染The air is infected with noisome gases.空气受到了有害气体的污染。
recommend 1. 推荐,介绍[(+as/for)][O1]Can you recommend me some new books on this subject?你能推荐一些有关这个学科的新书给我吗?2. 付托,托付[(+to)]I recommended my child to her care.我把孩子托付给她照顾。
17. D infer推断,推论;猜想(from) (that)I infer that my proposal has been accepted.我推测我的建议已被接受。