新视野 大学英语 读写教程 第二册 笔记 Unit 1-6
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第二册第六单元课后练习答案
4. In addition to its application in people's daily life, minimalism also finds application in many creative disciplines, including art, architecture, design, dance, film making, theater, music, fashion, photography and literature.
新视野（第三版）练习答案
Unit6, Book1
Section A-Language Focus
Words in use
3
1. implement 3. motivating 5. fluctuating 7. restore 9. profit
2. rival 4. discarded 6. prejudiced 8. enlightening 10. investigate
Section A-Language Focus
Word Building
5 1. sympathize 3. strategic 5. quote 7. criticize 9. reflection 11. provision
2. confirmation 4. installation 6. sympathetic 8. location 10. industrialize 12. registration
Section A-Language Focus
2. Results that ensue are less stress, more time, and increased happiness. Minimalists like to say that they're living more meaningfully, more deliberately, and that the minimalist lifestyle allows them to focus on what's more important in life: friends, hobbies, travel, experiences.
新视野大学英语读写教程(第三版)第二册Unit1 An impressive English lesson翻译
Paragraph 03
She nodded three or four times, searched the heavens for the right words, and then exclaimed, "It was, like, whoa!".
Unit 1
Language In Mission
An impressive
English lesson
Paragraph 01
If I am the only parent who still corrects his child's English, then perhaps my son is right. To him, I am a tedious oddity: a father he is obliged to listen to and a man absorbed in the rules of grammar, which my son seems allergic to.
full of 充满 get/be serious about 对…是认真的，并非开玩笑 run into sb 偶然遇见某人 fresh from 刚从….来的；刚有…的经历 how was it 怎么样raph 02
I think I got serious about this only recently when I ran into one of my former students, fresh from an excursion to Europe. "How was it?" I asked, full of earnest anticipation.
新视野大学英语读写教程2课文翻译【1-10单元全】
Unit 1 Section A 时间观念强的美国人Para. 1 美国人认为没有人能停止不前。
如果你不求进取，你就会落伍。
这种态度造就了一个投身于研究、实验和探索的民族。
时间是美国人注意节约的两个要素之一，另一个是劳力。
Para. 2 人们一直说：“只有时间才能支配我们。
”人们似乎是把时间当作一个差不多是实实在在的东西来对待的。
我们安排时间、节约时间、浪费时间、挤抢时间、消磨时间、缩减时间、对时间的利用作出解释；我们还要因付出时间而收取费用。
时间是一种宝贵的资源，许多人都深感人生的短暂。
时光一去不复返。
我们应当让每一分钟都过得有意义。
Para. 3 外国人对美国的第一印象很可能是：每个人都匆匆忙忙——常常处于压力之下。
城里人看上去总是在匆匆地赶往他们要去的地方，在商店里他们焦躁不安地指望店员能马上来为他们服务，或者为了赶快买完东西，用肘来推搡他人。
白天吃饭时人们也都匆匆忙忙，这部分地反映出这个国家的生活节奏。
工作时间被认为是宝贵的。
Para. 3b 在公共用餐场所，人们都等着别人吃完后用餐，以便按时赶回去工作。
你还会发现司机开车很鲁莽，人们推搡着在你身边过去。
你会怀念微笑、简短的交谈以及与陌生人的随意闲聊。
不要觉得这是针对你个人的，这是因为人们非常珍惜时间，而且也不喜欢他人“浪费”时间到不恰当的地步。
Para. 4 许多刚到美国的人会怀念诸如商务拜访等场合开始时的寒暄。
他们也会怀念那种一边喝茶或咖啡一边进行的礼节性交流，这也许是他们自己国家的一种习俗。
他们也许还会怀念在饭店或咖啡馆里谈生意时的那种轻松悠闲的交谈。
一般说来，美国人是不会在如此轻松的环境里通过长时间的闲聊来评价他们的客人的，更不用说会在增进相互间信任的过程中带他们出去吃饭，或带他们去打高尔夫球。
既然我们通常是通过工作而不是社交来评估和了解他人，我们就开门见山地谈正事。
因此，时间老是在我们心中的耳朵里滴滴答答地响着。
Para. 5 因此，我们千方百计地节约时间。
新视野大学英语读写教程2-Unit1
Unit1SectionATime-Conscious AmericansDetailed study of the Text“stand” is followed by adjectives.More examples:The room stands idle .这房间闲置着。
Stand firm-don’t let them tell you what to do.要坚定，不要让他们对你指手画脚。
They stand opposed to the new law.他们反对这项新法律。
2.…you are falling behind. (Para.1)★fall behind : move more slowly than other people so that one is behind them.fall behind in science在科学方面落后fall behind one’s competitors落后于竞争对手。
The student has been working hard for fear that he shuold fall behind .这个学生一直很努力，唯恐落后。
3.This attitude results in a nation of people committed toActing before thinking always results in failure.做事不事先考虑总会导致失败。
The accident resulted in the death of two people.这场事故造成两人死亡。
★compare:result from:be caused by something that has happened previouslyNothing has resulted from his efforts.他的努力终成泡影。
The child’s illness resulted from eating unclean food.孩子生病是由于吃了不干净的事物。
《新视野大学英语读写教程》(第二册)Unit 1 Time-Conscious Americans
Ⅴ Text Analysis ·Global Reading 1. Main idea 2. Text structure ·Detailed Reading Words Phrases Language points
15m 15m 10m 25m 25m
25m
65m
第三次课 5-6 period
ⅣListen and Answer (提问 视频)
Directions: Listen to a passage about people’s attitude toward time in the US and answer the following questions according to what you hear. 1. What does time mean to us? 2. What should we do with time?
3-4 Period
文档
Americans”. 3. Understand the structure of the text and the devices for developing it. 4. Master the Key Language Points and Grammatical Structures in the Text.
Ⅱ Background Information: （讲解 课件）
1. Cultural Conflicts: Each nation has its own conventions. Different nations have different cultures. When two cultures clash, problems in communication may occur. Which side should compromise when there are cultural conflicts? In fact, knowing and understanding the other's culture is the responsibility of both sides, and both sides should be willing to compromise. Educating, rather than complaining and blaming, is the best solution to cultural conflicts.
新视野大学英语2-读写教程标准答案
新视野大学英语读写教程课后答案第二册Unit 1—Unit 7Unit 1Section AII1 The attitude is that if one is not moving ahead, he is falling behind2 Time is treated as if it were something almost real People budget it, waste it, steal it, kill it, cut it, account for it; they also charge for it They do this because time is a precious resource3 Everyone is in a rush—often under pressure In the writer‟s eyes, city people always appear to be hurrying to get where they are going, restlessly seeking attention in a store, or elbow ing others as they try to complete their shopping4 Don‟t take it personally This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else “wasting” it beyond a certain appropriate point5 This is because Americans generally assess and enquire about their visitors professionally rather than socially They start talking business very quickly Time is always ticking in their inner ear6 Americans produce a steady flow of labor-saving devices: they communicate rapidly through faxes, phone calls or emails rather than through personal contacts7 The impersonality of electronic communication has little or no relation to the significance of the matter at hand8 It is taken as a sign of skillfulness or being competent to solve a problem or fulfill a job with speed in the U S III1 Budgeted2 acute3 restless4 surroundings5 competent6 assessing7 elbowed8 conductingIV 1．behind 2 for 3 to 4 out 5 of 6 to 7 in 8 intoV 1 commitment 2 attraction 3 appointment 4 impression 5 civilization 6 composition 7 confusion 8 congratulation 9 consideration 10 explanation 11 acquisition 12 depressionVI 1 advisable 2 desirable 3 favorable 4 considerable 5 remarkable 6 preferable 7 drinkable 8 acceptableVII1 much less do they take them out for dinner2 much less a big company3 much less carry it upstairs4 much less spoken to him5 much less ( to ) read a lot outside of itVIII1 Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars, whereas eating out at a restaurant is always more expensive2 We thought she was rather proud, whereas in fact she was just very shy3 We have never done anything for them, whereas they have done everything for us4 Natalie prefers to stay for another week, whereas her husband prefers to leave immediately5 Some highly praise him, whereas others put him down severelyIX Translation Chinese to English1 In the eyes of some people, Picasso‟s paintings would seem rather foolish2 The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy3 The man told his w ife to keep the medicine on the top shelf so that it would be beyond the children‟s reach4 Happiness doesn't always go with money5 That car has given me nothing but trouble ever since I bought itX1 这种态度的结果是，全国人民都投身到研究、实验和探索中去了。
新视野大学英语读写教程第二册笔记Unit1-6
新视野⼤学英语读写教程第⼆册笔记Unit1-6读写BK2 Unit 01-AKey Wordsbudget acute abrupt assess elapse account for to race through1. If we intend to become efficient learners, we are supposed to learn first to budget our time scientifically.2. Some animals have very acute sense of sight or sound, while others may have sharp sense of smell and touch.3. The abrupt and cryptic nature of the ending has puzzled and annoyed many readers.4. It is still too early to assess the effects of the newly-issued law on traffic safety.5. Time elapses so quickly that when you begin to realize you should cherish it, you are no longer young.6. Jenny had to account to her husband for every penny she spent.7. As the time is running out, these students have to race through the rest of the questions on the test paper.Match Gamestand still 停⽌不前have an acute sense of 深深感到restlessly 焦躁不安地seek attention in a store 指望店员的服务push past you 推桑着你⾛过去small exchanges 随意的闲聊ritual interaction 礼节性交往develop a sense of trust 增进信任make social appointments 安排社交约会save the feet 免去⾛路之劳pour sth. Into 投⼊Words1. fall behind sb./sth.(L1)：落在……后⾯① become bit by bit further behindTo fall behind others. 落后于别⼈ /To fall behind sb. in study. 在学习⽅⾯落后Eg:Like boating up the river, if you’re not moving ahead, you’re falling behind.逆⽔⾏⾈，不进则退。
新视野大学英语第二册读写教程unit6
Intensive Study
6 Though most of us would like to think ourselves free from such prejudiced notions, we’re all guilty of name stereotyping to some extent. Confess: wouldn’t you be surprised to meet a carpenter named Nigel? A physicist called Bertha? A Pope Mel? Often, we project name-based stereotypes on people, as one woman friend discovered while taking charge of a nursery-school’s group of fouryear-olds. “There I was, trying to get a little active boy named Julian to sit quietly and read a book – and pushing a thoughtful creature named Rory to play ball. I had their personalities confused because of their names!”
Intensive Study
3 Naturally, the name change didn’t cause Debbie/Lynne’s professional achievement – but it surely helped if only by adding a bit of self-confidence to her talents. Social scientists say that what you’re called can affect your life. Throughout history, names have not merely identified people but also described them. “… As his name is, so is he…” says the Bible, and Webster’s Dictionary includes the following definition of name: “a word or words expressing some quality considered characteristic or descriptive of a person or a thing, often expressing approval or disapproval”. Note well “approval or disapproval”. For better or worse, qualities such as friendliness or reserve, plainness or charm may be suggested by your name and conveyed to other people before they even meet you.
新视野大学英语第二版读写教程第二册答案带作文
新视野大学英语第二版读写教程第二册答案新视野大学英语(第2版)第2册Unit 1答案Section A:V ocabularyIII.1. charge2. convention3. efficient4. obtain5. competent6. asessing7. fulfill8. conducting9. consequently 10. significanceIV.1. behind2. at3. in4.out5. to6. to7.in8.with9.but 10. for V.1. L2. C3.D4. N5. O6.A7. E8.G9.I 10. KWord BuildingVI.mitment2. attraction3. appointment4.impression5. civilizationposition7.confusion8.congratulation9.consideration 10.explanation 11. acquisition 12.depression VII.1.advisable2.disirable3.favorable4. considerable5. remarkable6.preferable7.drinkable8.acceptableSentence StructureVIII.1.much less can he write English articles2.much less can he manage a big company3.much less could he carry it upstairs4.much less have I spoken to him5.much less to read a lot outside of itIX.1.Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars, whereas eating out at a restaurant is always more expensive.2.We thought she was rather proud,whereas in fact she was just very shy.3.We have never done anything for them, whereas they have done so much for us.4.Natalie prefers to stay for another week, whereas her husband prefers to leave immediately.5.Some praise him highly,whereas others put him down severely.TranslationX.1.She wouldn't take a drink, much less could she stay for dinner.2.He thought I was lying to him,whereas I was telling the truth.3.How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?4.The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.5.Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.6.We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on.XI.1.我认为他不会抢劫,更不用说暴力抢劫了.2.男工平均工资每小时10美元,而女工才每小时7美元.3.自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏,就会带来很多不可预知的影响.4.期终考试迫在眉睫,你最好多花点时间看书.5.有趣的是,消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国.其部分原因来自于全球化带来的影响,部分原因是由于产地的变化.6.最近一次调查表明,妇女占总劳动力的40%. ClozeXII.1.C2.B3.B4.A5.D6.B7.C8.D9.A 10.C 11.D 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.A Section BComprehension of the TextII.1.D2.A3.C4.D5.A6.C7.B8.BV ocabularyIII.1.utilize2.reject3.considerable4.temporary5.acceptable6.recognition7.alleviate8.appreciate9.furthermore 10.interactIV.1.interact with2.gone through3.deal with4.recovered with5.adjusting to6.familiar to7.In spite of8.were tired of9.prevented from 10.came toUNIT 1A larger and larger part of society is expressing its concern about environmental protection. Active in their concern, teachers and students hold specific meetings to discuss environmental protection. Also, city planners take environmental problems into serious consideration. And, though reducing pollution can be expensive, factories often take every possible measure to do their part. Many people are concerned and active because air and water pollution affects everyone and makes it difficult for cities to survive and businesses to make a profit.新视野大学英语(第2版)第2册Unit 2答案Section AV ocabularyIII.1.promosing2.amusing3.lowered4.persisted5.rank6.swear7.unfair8.presence9.frowning 10. approximatelyIV.1.on2.upon3.on4.in5.by6.to7.in8.of9.on 10.outV.1.O2.K3.D4.H5.J6.E7.M8.G9.B 10.A Word Building VI.1.observe - observer:one who observes a person or an event2.ski - skier: one who skis3.visit - visitor:one who visits somebody or some place4.learn - learner:one who learns something5.report - reporter:one who reports on persons or events for a newspaper6.drink - drinker:one who often drinks alcohol,esp. too muchVII.1.tropical2.musical3.occasional4.environmental5.global6.dangerous7.natural8.central Sentence structureVIII.1.They didn't lose heart despite of lots of frustration.2.Despite the heavy rain,the boys played football in the yard all afternoon.3.I will try my best despite the slim chances of success.4.Despite a thorough search for the escaped prisoner in the mountain,no sign of him was found.5.Despite their increased income,their life became poorer because of the rising prices. IX.1.nor do I think it necessary to do so2.nor would they go to my sister's3.nor do we have her telephone number4.nor would I like to go to work immediately5.nor would I TranslationX.1.Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family, she is never babied by her parents.2.Mike didn't come to the party last night, nor did he call me to give an explanation.3.The person sitting next to him did publish some novels, but he is by no means a great writer.4.He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins to loses.5.The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his absence.6.This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large an audience. XI.1.尽管那项计划一开始就证明是不切实际的,但是他们还是坚持要实施.2.我无法说服他接受这项计划,也无法使他认识到这项计划的重要性.3.你是怎么把那么多东西塞进这个小行李箱的?4.别人对他怎么看,他全不在意.5.我能否指出你犯了个小错误.6.他母亲让他开车慢一点儿,但是他从不把她的话放在心上.ClozeXII.1.B2.D3.B4.C5.B6.C7.A8.A9.B 10.D 11.B 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.D Section BReading skills1.D2.A3.A4.C5.BComprehension of the TextII. 1.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.B V ocabularyIII.1.sake2.sacrificed3.crack4.pursuing5.explosive6.overcome7.indicated8.opponents9.stripped 10.deniedIV.1.Natasha made herself stand out in the group interview by acting as the leader in her group.2.To be successful,you need a careful plan,good luck,help at the right time,and above all,hard work.3.They are not doing this to gain recognition or money;they are doing this for the sake of society.4.It was actually what he said rather than what he did that made me sad.5.Once my mother sets her mind on something,it will be very hard to stop her.6.Years of research had set the stage for their success in their field.7.Local people are used to the phenomenon,so they are not surprised at all.8.Today at this meeting we are going to focus on the question ofair pollution.9.He never expected that his best friend would charge him with cheating in the exam.10.His parents were so strict with him in his studies that he had little time to participate in any activities outside of class.UNIT 2Computers, just like any new technology, have a negative side. As more and more computers are used in production lines, many jobs are being taken over by computer-controlled machines. As a result, many workers are finding themselves jobless. This constitutes a threat to social security. Another problem is computer crimes. For example, some people are finding ways to break into the bank computer systems and transfer large sums of money to their own accounts. There have been many reports like this. One more negative effect of computers is that they bring about health problems.Sitting in front of computers all day undoubtedly affects people’s health. Back pain, wrist pain, failing eyesight, to name only a few.新视野大学英语(第2版)第2册Unit 3答案Section AV ocabularyIII.1.mutual2.illusion3.canceled4.overlooked5.proceeded6.resolve7.prejudicepromise9.confirm 10.subsequently1.having nothing to do with2.taking care of3.met with4.on the surface5.work out6.incompatible with7.ups and downs8.learned of9.indication of 10.all along V.1.M2.L3.F4.D5.H6.O7.A8.C9.I 10.KWord BuildingVI.1.shopping2.feeling3.storage4.cooking5.ending6.beginning7.gathering8.removal9.arrival 10.passage 11.writing 12.marriage VII.1.relationship2.citizenship3.leadership4.membership5.boyhood6.livelihood7.brotherhood8.authorship9.adulthood 10.neighborhood 11.wisdom 12.ownership Sentence structureVIII.1.It is never too bad for us to do something about the situation.2.One is never too old to learn.3.It is never too late for you to put a stop to this madness.4.It is never too late for you to mend your ways.5.His income was never too small to support his family.IX.1.My best friend,Anna,was here last night.2.The company manager,Mr. Madison,gathered his staff and announced the decision.3.You should have seen an ophthalmologist, an eye doctor.4.He sent for the accountant,the most experienced person in accounting.5."Leave it to me," said David,the man on night duty.TranslationX.1.You are never too experienced to learn new techniques.2.There remains one problem,namely,who should be sent to head the research there.3.Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of cultural differences.4.Though he has had ups and downs,I believed all along that he would succeed someday.5.I have some reservations about the truth of your claim.6.She isn't particularly tall,but her slim figure gives an illusion of height.XI.1.应尽早告知年轻人:必须认真对待法律.2.他现在面临一个重要决定,这个决定可能会影响他的整个前程.3.即使在情况最糟糕的时候,你也必须保持镇静和信心.4.人际关系的成功与否与双方相处是否融洽以及交流是否顺畅有很大关系.5.他受到袭击,身受重伤,随后不治而亡.6.他的举止至少在表面上像个正常人。
新视野大学英语读写教程2 unit6 课文翻译
Section A Door closer, are you?关门者，你是吗？1 下次你要在两个难于取舍的、主要的和次要的选择之间做决定时，不妨问自己这样一个问题：项羽会怎么做？2 项羽是公元前三世纪中国古代王朝的一位将军。
他带领他的部队横渡漳河，突袭进入了敌方的领地。
他下令砸锅烧船，令他的部队大为震惊。
3 他解释道，他强加给他们的是战胜对手的必要举措。
他所说的无疑十分鼓舞士气，但当他那许多忠诚的士兵眼睁睁地看着他们的船只在火焰中被焚毁时，他们并不赞成他的做法。
不过项羽将军的这种砸锅焚船的做法所显示出的天赋，在战场上和现代社会科学研究中都将得到肯定。
项羽将军是一个罕见的不墨守成规的人，他是一位经验丰富的领袖，由于他征战无数并达到了成功的顶峰，他深受尊敬。
4 丹·阿雷利极富启迪性的新书《可预见的非理性》对项羽作了专题介绍。
这本书对看似非理性的人类行为，譬如人类总想留住多项选择机会的倾向，进行了引人入胜的调查。
大多数人都不能整理自己的思路来做痛苦的选择，麻省理工学院上阿雷利博士行为经济学这门课的学生也不例外。
在调查作决策的一项实验中，几百名学生都不能忍受眼睁睁看着他们的选择机会消失，即使他们很清楚这样做对他们有利。
5 实验是围绕着一个游戏展开的，这个游戏排除了我们通常不肯放手的借口。
在现实世界里，我们总会说：“保留我们的选择机会是对的。
”想要一个好的例子吗？一个十多岁的女孩被足球、芭蕾舞、钢琴、中文课给累得筋疲力尽，但她的父母不会让她停止任何一项活动，理由是它们有一天可能会派上用场！6 在这个实验里，学生要玩一个电脑游戏: 在电脑屏幕上会显示三扇门，每扇门后都会提供一些现金。
该游戏的规则是每个人都只能点击100次，你点击获取的钱越多，你就玩得越好。
学生每点击一次打开一扇门，他们会用掉一个点击数，但却不会得到任何钱。
然而，随后接着在那扇门上的每次点击都会挣得数额不等的钱，三扇门显示的钱总有一扇比另外两扇多。
(完整版)新视野大学英语第三版第二册读写教程2课后答案解析和翻译
Unit 1 Language in missionText A An impressive English lessonEx.1 Understanding the text1、Because he is tired of listening to his father and he is not interested in grammar rules.2、The civilization of Greece and the glory of Roman architecture are so marvelous and remarkable that they should be described at least in a brief account; however, what the student could do was only one single utterance :“whoa!” without any any specific comment.3、Because the schools fail to set high standards of language proficiency. They only teach a little grammar and less advanced vocabulary. And the younger teachers themselves have little knowledge of the vital structures of language.4、Because teaching grammar is not an easy job and most of the students will easily get bored if it’s not properly dealt with.5、He familiarized his son with different parts of speech in a sentence and discussed their specific grammatical functions including how to use adverbs to describe verbs.6、Because the son had never heard about the various names and functions of words in an English sentence before.7、The author uses “road map”and “car”to describe grammar and vocabulary. Here,“road map”is considered as grammar and “car”as vocabulary.8、Since the subjunctive mood his son used is a fairly advanced grammar structure, the interjection“whoa!”reflects the tremendous pride the father had toward his son; it also reflects the author’s humor in using the word because it was once used by his student, though in two different situations and with two different feelings.Ex.3 Words in use1.condense2.exceed3.deficit4.exposure5.asset6.adequatepetent8.adjusting9.precisely 10.beneficialEx.4 Word building-al/-ial: managerial/editorial/substance/survival/tradition/margin -cy : consistency/accuracy/efficient -y : recovery/ministry/assemblyEx.5 Word building1.editorial2.recovery3.accuracy4.substance5.managerial6.margin7.assembly8.Ministry9.survival 10.tradition 11.consistency 12.efficientEx.6 Banked cloze1-5: L C J A I 6-10: O N E H FEx.7 Expressions in use1.feel obliged to2.be serious about3.run into4.distinguish between5.thrust upon6.was allergic to7.get lost8.be attracted to9.make sense 10.looked upon asEx.10 C-E TranslationChinese calligraphy is a unique art and the unique art treasure in the world. The formation and development of the Chinese calligraphy is closely related to the emergence and evolution of Chinese characters. In this long evolutionary process, Chinese characters have not only played an important role in exchanging ideas and transmitting culture but also developed into a unique art form. Calligraphic works well reflect calligraphers’ personal feelings, knowledge, self-cultivation, personality, and so forth, thus there is an expression that “seeing the calligrapher’s handwriting is like seeing the person”. As one of the treasures of Chinese culture, Chinese calligraphy shines splendidly in the world’s treasure house of culture and art.Unit 2 College-The ladder to successText A The humanities:Out of date?Reading Comprehension1. because English or history majors are considered less competitive when thejob market is shrinking, and they have to study something that can help them more easily locate their future jobs.2. because as the tuition is climbing higher and higher, many students have run away from studying the humanities and toward “hard” skills that they think will lead to employment.3. since more students are now taking job-oriented courses, libraries, where students of liberal arts used to study, are getting less popular than before; in contrast, labs are getting more eye-catching because students of science and engineering do experiments and research there.4. because this inner drive that can be either constructive or destructive is so mysterious and powerful that it has attracted many people to speculate on it. From ancient times, these men and women developed artistic “languages” in the form of story, music, myth, painting, architecture, sculpture, landscape and traditions, which from the very foundation of civilization.5. Studying the humanities improves your ability to read and write, makes you familiar with the language of emotion and the creative process, and, more importantly, provides you with a wide scope of possibilities that are open to you.6. Because in modern life, an ideal capacity for establishing one’s career is to have both technical knowledge and inner insight, not just one without the other.7. “Well-rounded human beings” are those who have insight and understand the passions, hopes and dreams common to all humanity.8. Since many people who once studied the humanities became famous in their career, the author implies that if students spend more time studying the humanities, they could surely become successful in the future as well. Language focus 31. promotes2. accelerate3. mystery4. insight5. boost6. analysis7. calculate8. barriers9. destruction 10. prospect4Promising Bearing Housing Objective Offend Exclude Excess Execute Intensify Identity51. excess2. bearing3. objective4. intensify5.execute 6. promising 7. exclude 8. identity 9 offend 10. housing6.1-5 CHDJB 6-10 LMGFA71. are liable to2. in favor of3. is boundto 4. speculate about 5. invested…with 6. stand upfor 7. in the form of 8. prepared for 9. in thecompany of 10 in succession10In recent years, with the development of Internet technology, the constructionof digital education resources of our country has made great achievements. Many universities have set up their own digital learning platforms, and digitalteaching is playing an increasingly important role in education. Compared withthe traditional way of teaching, the digital way has a lot of advantages. Onone hand, digital teaching makes global sharing of teaching resources possible;on the other hand, it expands the learner’s study time and space to learn,allowing people to get access to the digital virtual schools through theInternet anytime and anywhere. These advantages make it possible for people toshift from one-time learning to lifelong learning.Unit 3 Discovery of a new life stageText A The humanities:Out of date?Ex.11. Because people in different life stages are confronted with differentproblems and setbacks and each group of people in a particular time period havetheir particular worries and pains.2.The norm refers to the general consensus that as soon as students graduatedfrom college, they would enter adulthood and be able to find an ideal jobleading to their career.3. They are recognized as a new life stage that comes after high school graduation, continues through college and leads to starting a family and havinga career.4. Because nowadays so many young people are following this new lifestyle thatit has become a trend. As long as the economic situation continues its longslide, this new stage is unavoidable.5. Unlike their parents, a large number of young people are now delayingmarriage, child bearing, and even employment during their odyssey years.6. They often resent the pressure they’re feeling and keep a distance fromtheir parents or even run away from home. Many also resort to computer games,iPods, iPhones, or iPads.7. Their parents feel more anxious and upset seeing their children’s odysseyyears continue to stretch without a clear direction.8. The author thinks as people are getting to know the odyssey years better,both parents and their children can tackle this phase better. For parents, theycan understand their children more; for children, they can explore and discoverthemselves with a positive attitude.Ex.31. peculiar2. radical3. phase4. sensible5.predict 6. labeled 7. resent 8. witnessed 9.equivalent 10. parallelsEx.4-ic Chaotic dramatic academy -ion Depression detection erosion Classification confusecooperate dictate -ist Rightist journal Ex.51. journal2. chaotic3. cooperate4. erosion5. dramatic6. confuse7. academy8. rightists9. depression 10. dictate 11. detection 12. classificationEx. 6K E A C L I G N H OEx.71. saddled with2. back off3. gives way to4. resortedto 5. make allowances for 6. wonder at 7. prior to 8. based upon/onEx. 10Filial piety is the basic code of ethics in the ancient Chinese society. Chinese people consider filial piety as the essence of a person’s integrity, family harmony, and the nation’s well-being. With filial piety being the coreof Confucian ethics, it has been the moral standard for the Chinese society to maintain the family relationship for thousands of years. It’s undoubtedly a traditional Chinese virtue. The culture of filial piety is a complex concept,rich in content and wide in range. It concludes not only cultural ideas but also institutional etiquettes. Generally speaking, it refers to the obligationof children to their parents required by the society, including respect, care, support for the elderly and so forth. Filial piety is fundamental to the ancient “Oriental civilization”.Unit 4 Dance with loveText A College sweetheartsEx. 11. The author uses this sentence to tell her own love story. She didn’t expectthat she would end up marrying Butch. He became her boyfriend just because ofher wish to find a cute boyfriend. She didn’t really want to marry him at the beginning.2. Because when she met up with Butch the first time, he kept staring at herall night long. He flattered her and fell in love with her at first sight. Helooked really wild or maybe even dangerous.3. Because Butch had a “bad boy image” which was very tempting to a lot ofgirls, and his wild, dynamic personality was a little frightening. She didn’tknow whether she could be getting along with him.4. Though she always had an excellent reputation in respect to her schoolwork,she thought that her college life was dull, with no fun. In her opinion,college was supposed to be a time of great learning and also of some fun.5. Because she was becoming more interested in him and she wanted to find outif she was the “right” date in the eyes of Butch, thinking of herself as a traditional girl.6. It means that Butch didn’t want to do anything to change his bad situation.The word fate here refers to the fact that Butch was going to be expelled fromthe university.7. Though Butch was wild and would sometimes display directly his love in frontof her friends, he was always a perfect gentleman at his core. And they had apure and responsible relationship for seven years.8. The author and her husband’s faithful journey of love that started with acausal attraction but bloomed into a mature love proves that romantic love canlast long through the ups and downs in life.Ex. 31. confess2. tempting3. commence4. coordinating5.granted 6. deserved 7. displayed 8. consequently 9. lodged 10. proceedEx. 4-edContented compress complicate -ion Identification justification qualification Illustration exhibit extension Interpretation plantation perceptionEx. 51. qualifications2. perception3. plantations4. compressed5. exhibit6. contented7. interpretation8. complicate9.illustration 10. extension 11. identification 12. justificationEx. 6N B G I H L E M K CEx. 71. on her behalf2. took the liberty of3. immune to4. werefilled with 5. fall in love with 6. Expelled from 7. been pessimisticabout 8. go along withEx. 10July 7th on the Chinese calendar is Chinese Qixi Festival, the most romantic ofall the traditional Chinese holidays. Every year, some big businesses organizevarious activities, and young people send gifts to their lovers. As a result,the Qixi Festival is considered to be Chinese “Valentine’s Day”. The QixiFestival is derived from the legend of Cowherd and Weaving Maid. The legendholds that on this particular night every year the Weaving Maid in heaven meetswith Cowherd. So, people can see Cowherd and Weaving Maid meeting in the MilkyWay on the night of Qixi. On this night, girls would also beg Weaving Maid forsome wisdom for a happy marriage. But, with the changing of times, theseactivities are diminishing. All that remains is the legend of Cowherd andWeaving Maid, a sign of faithful love, continuously circulated among the folk.Unit5 The money gameText A Spend or save-The student’s dilemmaEx.31. contradict2. paradox3. perspective4. explicit5. suspended6. derive7. defy8. retains9. manipulating 10. tackleEx4-er browse browsermessage messenger consumer consume -ion negotiate negotiation object objection react reaction constitute constitution cultivate cultivation define definition expand expansion concentration concentrate civilization civilizeEx.51. concentrated2. messenger3. civilized4. Constitution5. browser6. objection7. expansion8. consume9. definition 10. cultivation 11. reaction 12. negotiation Ex.61 B 2D 3O 4E 5F 6C 7K 8H 9N 10IEx.71. referred to 2 at odds with 3 put off 4 consulting with 5 do their utmost 6 took stock of 7 on track 8 take inEx.10The Silk Road is a traffic route in the ancient times connecting China and Eurasia. This trade route focuses on the trade of silk, hence the name “the Silk Road”. As an international trade channel and a bridge of cultural exchanges, the Silk Road effectively improved the economic and cultural exchanges and development between the East and the West, exerting a profound impact on the progress of the world civilization. Nowadays, under the new historical circumstances, our country proposes the strategy of “One Belt, One Road”(namely the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-century Maritime Silk Road). The strategy of “One Belt, One Road” focuses on cooperation and mutual benefits, emphasizing mutual benefits, win-win, as well as common development of the related countries. Once proposed, the strategy has received positiveresponses from the related countries along the road.Unit6 Less is moreText A Door closer,are you?Reading comprehension Understanding the text11 He was imposing on his troops a necessary sacrifice to achieve victory over their opponents. By doing this, the soldiers would be more determined and concentrated on the battles.2 The purpose for the experiment is to investigate seemingly irrational human behavior when making a decision, such as the tendency for keeping multiple options open.3 The experiment enabled people to see why it's always so hard for them to say "NO" to any opportunities that came to them. In everyday life, people just give excuses to keep options open.4 Students should quickly check all the doors and keep clicking on the one with the highest cash. They should absolutely ignore the vanishing doors.5 Because we can see that the students didn't really focus on ensuring future cash earnings. What they tried to avoid was the immediate pain of watching options close.6 Because in life the doors are closing slowly, not like the ones on the computer in the experiment, people don't really see the opportunities actually vanishing away little by little.7 He suggests that people should prohibit overbooking, reduce options, delegate tasks to others, and even give away ideas to others to pursue.8 People can obtain pleasure and satisfaction by focusing their energy and attention in a more concentrated fashion. They will have more with fewer, carefully chosen options.31 implement2 rival3 motivating4 discarded5 fluctuating6 prejudiced7 restore8 enlightening9 profit 10 investigateWord building 4 Words learned New words formed-ic strategy strategic sympathy sympathetic -ion confirm confirmationlocate location reflect reflection provide provisioninstall installation register registrationquotation quote -ize sympathy sympathize critic criticize industrial industrialize51 sympathize2 confirmation3 strategic 4installation 5 quote 6 sympathetic 7 criticize 8 location 9 reflection 10 industrialize 11 provision 12 registration Banked cloze61 M2 D3 H4 05 F6 L7 I8 C9 J 10 AExpressions in use 7I was attached to 2 be measured in 3 come in handy 4 clinging to 5pay a big price 6 are exhausted from 7 imposed on 8 revolve around10National Happiness Index (NHI) is an index that measures how happy people are.It is also a tool that measures the levels of economic development and people'slivelihood and happiness in a country or region. With the fast growth ofChinese economy, the Chinese government has been paying more and more attentionto people's living quality and the increase of happiness index. The governmentstresses improvement of its people's livelihood, striving to improve theireconomic conditions and meet their growing material and cultural needs.Currently, the Chinese government advocates the unleashing of more reformdividends, with the aim of offering more real benefits to its people. All thesemeasures will combine to effectively increase the NHI of our people.Unit7 Women:Making a differenceTextA Women at rhe management level3.Words in use1. harness2.symbolic3.disposed4.flourishing5.violated6.accommodation7.inferpose9.plausible 10.toleranceWord building 4.-al/-ial fate fatal horizon horizontal mechanic mechanical occasion occasional proportion proportionan logical logic deny denial commercial mommerce -ity relative relativity prior priority continue continuity actual actuality5.1.actuality2.mechanical3.logic4.denial5.Occasional6.fatal7.continuity8.relativity9.priority merce 11.proportional 12.horizon6.1.D2.J3.M4.H5. A6.O7.F8.L9.I 10.C7.es down to2.take exception to3.make concessions to4.burst into5.feel at ease with6.on both counts7.took over8.stemmed from10China is home to silk, thereby having a variety of arts related to silk, one of which is embroidery. Embroidery, with at least two or three thousand years of history, is one of the Chinese traditional folk arts and crafts. Since most embroiderers are women, it's also called "women's needlework". Embroidery has been much-loved by the Chinese people. It can be used to beautify clothing and things. For example, clothes, quilts, pillowcases etc. can be embroidered withbeautiful designs, or a piece of embroidery can be made for a special ornament. There are four most famous types of embroidery in China: Suxiu from Suzhou, Yuexiu from Guangdong, Xiangxiu from Hunan, and Shuxiu from Sichuan, each having its own style and theme. Among the four, Suzhou embroidery has enjoyed the highest reputation.Unit 8 Human rights vs. Animal rightsText A Animals or children?-A scientist’s choice understanding the text:1. He became a children’s doctor because of this love for children and his strong desire to keep them healthy.2. He is thought of having no moral compass: He tortures innocent animals for his career advancement and his experiments having nothing to do with medicine.3. The public barely watches, convinced that the issue has no significance to them, while the senator and politicians continue to give way to the lobbying of animal rights activists4. The author does not really admit their mistake, but the tone is apparently ironic, criticizing that the physicians were too soft to respond to the animal rights activists.5. Life is cruel to both animals and human beings . if the physician don’t create an animal model of the problem, they have to do experiments on human beings, or the medical knowledge will remain static.6. Drugs to cure infection will remain undiscovered, surgical and diagnostic techniques will remain undeveloped, and fundamental biological processes will remain mysteries.7. Because protection from serious sickness and drugs as well as most complex surgical procedures were initially developed in animals instead of human beings8. If the more radical members of this movement are successful in threateningfurther research, their efforts will bring about a tragedy that will cost thelives of many human beings. Language focus word in use3.1. arresting2. omits3. optional4. transplanted5. hence6. twisted7.stung 8. minute 9. imitate 10. evil4. Words learned New words formed-ence interfere interference -er thrill thriller -lyscarcely scarce specially special -ion consume consumption deceive deception invade invasion proceed procession51. interference2. invasion3. Consumption4. procession5. specific6. deception7. scare8. thriller6.1.B2. G3. L4. K5. F6. D7. H8. N9. E 10.I7.1. persisted in2. have relevance to3. becoming aware of4. isolated from5.in the name of 6. make a contribution 7. been occupied with 8. tip the scales10.Since the founding of New China, especially since the economic reform and door-opening to the world, the Chinese government has made considerable efforts ineco-environmental protection and achieved effective progress. The governmenthas taken a series of important measures to protect and improve the ecological environment, such as actively promoting key ecological projects, enhancingecosystem construction and biodiversity conservations, establishing a number ofnature reservation, ecological demonstration zones, scenic spots and forestparks. One of the important goals of building a socialist harmonious society isto strengthen ecological protection and construction and to achieve harmonybetween man and nature. Environmental protection and ecological civilizationconstruction have provided a solid foundation for the sustainable developmentof China’s economy and society.。
新视野大学英语读写教程第二册unit6
Unit 6 Section A As His Name Is, So is He!1. Pre-reading1. 1 Background informationDebbie (f.) represents the personality characteristics of generous, understanding, honest, creative, and intense. It is a short name of Deborah originally from a Hebrew name for a woman described in the Old Testament history of the Bible.戴比(女): 源自《旧约圣经》中描绘的一位希伯来妇女Deborah, 代表着慷慨大方\善解人意\诚实\有创造性\热情等性格特点。
Lynne (f.) or Lynn (m.) represents the personality characteristics of sensitive, deeply artistic and creative, intense and nature-lover and comes from Welsh meaning “lake” or is a short form of Linda (Spanish), or Belinda(Italian), both meaning “beautiful”.林恩(女) 或林(男): 源自威尔士语“湖泊”, 代表着敏感\有艺术才能和创造性\热情和热爱大自然等性格特点; 也是西班牙语Linda, 意大利语Belinda的缩写, 意为“美丽” 。
Harry(m.) represents the personality characteristics of individual, reserved, serious, stubborn, alone, loyal, and thoughtful. It is the Medieval English form of Henry, the name of eight kings of England.哈里(男): 是英格兰八位国王Henry的中世纪英语形式, 代表着有个性\谨慎\严肃\固执\孤独\忠诚和富于思想等性格特点。
新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程第二册课文翻译(全册)-大学英语读写教程翻译
新视野大学英语第三版第二册读写课文翻译Unit 1 Text A一堂难忘的英语课1 如果我是唯一一个还在纠正小孩英语的家长，那么我儿子也许是对的。
对他而言，我是一个乏味的怪物：一个他不得不听其教诲的父亲，一个还沉湎于语法规则的人，对此我儿子似乎颇为反感。
2 我觉得我是在最近偶遇我以前的一位学生时，才开始对这个问题认真起来的。
这个学生刚从欧洲旅游回来。
我满怀着诚挚期待问她：“欧洲之行如何？”3 她点了三四下头，绞尽脑汁，苦苦寻找恰当的词语，然后惊呼：“真是，哇！”4 没了。
所有希腊文明和罗马建筑的辉煌居然囊括于一个浓缩的、不完整的语句之中！我的学生以“哇！”来表示她的惊叹，我只能以摇头表达比之更强烈的忧虑。
5 关于正确使用英语能力下降的问题，有许多不同的故事。
学生的确本应该能够区分诸如their/there/they're之间的不同，或区别complimentary 跟complementary之间显而易见的差异。
由于这些知识缺陷，他们承受着大部分不该承受的批评和指责，因为舆论认为他们应该学得更好。
6 学生并不笨，他们只是被周围所看到和听到的语言误导了。
举例来说，杂货店的指示牌会把他们引向stationary（静止处），虽然便笺本、相册、和笔记本等真正的stationery（文具用品）并没有被钉在那儿。
朋友和亲人常宣称They've just ate。
实际上，他们应该说They've just eaten。
因此，批评学生不合乎情理。
7 对这种缺乏语言功底而引起的负面指责应归咎于我们的学校。
学校应对英语熟练程度制定出更高的标准。
可相反，学校只教零星的语法，高级词汇更是少之又少。
还有就是，学校的年轻教师显然缺乏这些重要的语言结构方面的知识，因为他们过去也没接触过。
学校有责任教会年轻人进行有效的语言沟通，可他们并没把语言的基本框架——准确的语法和恰当的词汇——充分地传授给学生。
8 因为语法对大多数年轻学生而言枯燥且乏味，所以我觉得讲授语法得一步一步、注重技巧地进行。
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第二册Unit6
You have succeeded in life when all you really want is only what you really need.
— Vernon Howard (American writer)
6 UNIT
2. What is the proper way to deal with this dilemma? Is more always better than less?
Evidences show that people feel less happy and more depressed when given an overabundance of choice. The tendency to keep all our doors of choices open might have damaged our life, and we can get greater pleasure and more satisfaction by focusing our energy and attention on fewer options and things. More is not necessarily better in life. We should close some doors in order to allow for the right windows of opportunity and happiness to open.
To be continued
Listen to a short passage named “Another door” and fill in the missing information.
新视野大学英语读写教程 第二册 一单元单词unit1 text A words
budgetvt. 为......做预算，编制预算The government plans to budget a new hospital.在预算中拨款建vi. （为特定目的）节省或用钱If we budget carefully, we'll be able to buy a new car.精打细算They budgeted for a new copying machine.他们打算花钱买一台新复印机n. 预算It is important to balance one's budget.使收支平衡十分重要a. inexpensive; cheap便宜的，廉价的There is a budget motel at the corner.acutea.（指感觉或感官）深刻的，敏感的，尖锐的Dogs have an acute sense of smell.狗有灵敏的嗅觉The president suffered acute embarrassment from this news.这一新闻使总统十分难堪2. severe, very great严重的There is an acute shortage of water in this region.这个地区严重缺水restlessa.（尤指因厌烦、烦躁和焦虑而引起的）不安定的或不安静的After one month in the job, he felt restless and decided to leave.这项工作他只干一个月就感到厌倦并决定不干了2. always moving动作不停的，好动的Restless wind moved through the trees.风不停地在树林里吹着。
The restless lion paced up and down in its cage.狮子在笼子里不停地窜来窜去restlessly ad. 不安定地She moved restlessly in her chair.她焦躁不安地在椅子上挪动elbowvt. 用肘把人推到一旁He elbowed me out of the way.他用肘把我推开了She elbowed her way forward.她用胳膊肘推挤着向前走n. 肘He sat with his elbows on the table.他坐着，双肘架在桌子上abrupta.（指行为）粗鲁的The general was offended by his abrupt reply.将军被他生硬的回答激怒The head teacher is very abrupt with parents.校长对家长们的态度很粗鲁2.sudden and unexpected突然的，意外的The road is full of many abrupt turns.这条路有许多急转弯openinga.first初始的The queen attended the opening night of the theatre.女王观看了这家剧院的首夜演出。
新视野大学英语第二册读写教程unit1
Language Points 3 A foreigner’s first impression of the US is likely to be that everyone is in a rush – often under pressure. City people always appear to be hurrying to get where they are going, restlessly seeking attention in a store, or elbowing others as they try to complete their shopping. Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country. Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating-places are waiting for you to finish so they, too, can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. You also find drivers will be abrupt and people will push past you. You will miss smiles, brief conversations, and small exchanges with strangers. Don’t take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else ―wasting‖ it beyond a certain appropriate point.
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第二册Unit1课文翻译
U1 AToward a brighter future for all奔向更加光明的未来Good afternoon! As president of the university, I am proud to welcome you to this university. Your achievement is the triumph of years of hard work, both of your own and of your parents and teachers. Here at the university, we pledge to make your educational experience as rewarding as possible.下午好！作为校长，我非常自豪地欢迎你们来到这所大学。
你们所取得的成就是你们自己多年努力的结果，也是你们的父母和老师们多年努力的结果。
在这所大学里，我们承诺将使你们学有所成。
In welcoming you to the university, I am reminded of my own high school graduation and the photograph my mom took of my dad and me. "Pose naturally." Mom instructed us. "Wait!" said Dad, "Let's take a picture of me handing him an alarm clock." The clock woke me up every morning in college. It is still on my office desk.在欢迎你们到来的这一刻，我想起自己高中毕业时的情景，还有妈妈为我和爸爸拍的合影。
新视野 大学英语 读写教程 第二册 笔记 Unit 1-6
读写BK2 Unit 01-AKey Wordsbudget acute abrupt assess elapse account for to race through1. If we intend to become efficient learners, we are supposed to learn first to budget our time scientifically.2. Some animals have very acute sense of sight or sound, while others may have sharp sense of smell and touch.3. The abrupt and cryptic nature of the ending has puzzled and annoyed many readers.4. It is still too early to assess the effects of the newly-issued law on traffic safety.5. Time elapses so quickly that when you begin to realize you should cherish it, you are no longer young.6. Jenny had to account to her husband for every penny she spent.7. As the time is running out, these students have to race through the rest of the questions on the test paper. Match Gamestand still 停止不前have an acute sense of 深深感到restlessly 焦躁不安地seek attention in a store 指望店员的服务push past you 推桑着你走过去small exchanges 随意的闲聊ritual interaction 礼节性交往develop a sense of trust 增进信任make social appointments 安排社交约会save the feet 免去走路之劳pour sth. Into 投入Words1. fall behind sb./sth.(L1)：落在……后面①become bit by bit further behindTo fall behind others. 落后于别人/To fall behind sb. in study. 在学习方面落后Eg:Like boating up the river, if you’re not moving ahead, you’re falling behind.逆水行舟，不进则退。
《新视野大学英语读写教程》(第二册)Unit 1 Time-Conscious Americans
New Horizon College English 《新视野大学英语读写教程》（第二册） 外语教学与研究出版社
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Unit 1 Time-Conscious Americans
学时
2*3
教学目的
Teaching Objectives 1. Learn about cultural differences about time consciousness. 2. Scan Passage A and understand the main idea of the text “Time-Conscious
Americans”. 3. Understand the structure of the text and the devices for developing it. 4. Master the Key Language Points and Grammatical Structures in the Text.
2. Hourglass: A glass container holding fine sand for measuring time, which is narrow in the middle like a figure 8 so that the sand inside can run slowly from the top half to the bottom taking exactly one hour.。
To Americans, punctuality is a way of showing respect for other people’s time. Being more than 10 minutes late to an appointment usually calls for an apology, and maybe an explanation. People who are running late often call ahead to let others know of the delay.
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读写BK2 Unit 01-AKey Wordsbudget acute abrupt assess elapse account for to race through1. If we intend to become efficient learners, we are supposed to learn first to budget our time scientifically.2. Some animals have very acute sense of sight or sound, while others may have sharp sense of smell and touch.3. The abrupt and cryptic nature of the ending has puzzled and annoyed many readers.4. It is still too early to assess the effects of the newly-issued law on traffic safety.5. Time elapses so quickly that when you begin to realize you should cherish it, you are no longer young.6. Jenny had to account to her husband for every penny she spent.7. As the time is running out, these students have to race through the rest of the questions on the test paper.Match Gamestand still 停止不前have an acute sense of 深深感到restlessly 焦躁不安地seek attention in a store 指望店员的服务push past you 推桑着你走过去small exchanges 随意的闲聊ritual interaction 礼节性交往develop a sense of trust 增进信任make social appointments 安排社交约会save the feet 免去走路之劳pour sth. Into 投入Words1. fall behind sb./sth.(L1)：落在……后面① become bit by bit further behindTo fall behind others. 落后于别人 /To fall behind sb. in study. 在学习方面落后Eg:Like boating up the river, if you’re not moving ahead, you’re falling behind.逆水行舟，不进则退。
fall behind with sth.：在某方面滞后；拖欠。
② fail to produce sth. at the proper time.fall behind with the rent 拖欠租金Fall behind with the wages of peasant workers. 拖欠民工工资。
Fall behind with one’s work. 拉下工作2. result in (L2)= cause, lead to, bring about.用法点拨：前因＋ result in ＋后果.Learning without thinking always results in perplexity. 学而不思则惘。
前果＋result from +后因. We are still dealing with problems resulting from errors made in the past.比来比去：*result from —be caused by, because of.3. account for (L6)① give a satisfactory explanation for…说明用法点拨：Account for: explain 解释或说明原因。
因此不必再加上reason，以免出现内涵上的重复。
. Recent pressure at work may account for his behavior.用法延伸：Account to sb. for sth. 向某人解释某事。
②be a proportion of sth. 占某个数额或比例。
Eg: Girls account for half of our class.女生占我们班一半人数。
on account of 由于; on no account 绝不； take account of = take … into account 考虑到4. count (L9)vi. If sth. counts, it’s important or valuable; 有价值，重要。
vt. Calculate 计数Eg: Every minute counts. / Every penny counts.Nothing counts, money counts.count in 把……算入；count on/upon = rely on 指望；count out 逐一数出；count up 总计5. abrupt (L16) a. (n. abruptnesss / adv. Abruptly )1）sudden and unexpected; 突然的，意外地。
2）seeming rude and unfriendly, esp. because you do not waste time in friendly conversation 莽撞的Eg: The bus came to an abrupt halt.Sorry, I didn’t mean to be so abrupt.6. take sth personally (L18)To get upset by the things other people say or do, because you think that their remarks or behariour are directed at you in particular; 认为…是针对自己而发的。
eg:You mustn’t take her negative comments of your plan personally.Don’t take what I am going to say personall y.7. convention (L24)n. customary practice 习俗，惯例比来比去：Convention ：指为社会团体所认可的习惯做法，或双方所接受的协定。
Military convention 军事协定Tradition: 指一个民族世代沿袭的传统。
. The Chinese traditions. 中华民族传统。
Custom: 指地方性风俗，或一个人的习惯做法。
Local ~Practice: 指约定俗成的做法或惯例。
. International practice. 国际惯例8. assess (L27) ( n. assessment, assessor (examiner) )to make a judgment about a person or situation after thinking carefully about it 评估，评价, 判断Examples:The technique is being tried in classroom to assess what effects it may have.Many of the adults were assessed as having learning difficulties.9. given + noun (L35) = (given that clause)prep. taking into account 考虑到……用法点拨：这是一种退而论之的表达法。
Given ＋ n. ＝ Given ＋ that 从句。
examples:Given their inexperience, they’ve done a good job.Given that they’re inexperienced, they’ve done a good job.10. obtain (L45) (adj. obtainable 可获得的)v. to get something that you want, esp. through your own effort, skill or work. 获得Eg: Further information can be obtained from head office.Phrases:obtain sth. from sb./sth. obtain sth.11. be worthy of (L50)deserving 值得Example.A responsible and caring teacher is always worthy of students’ respect.Typical sentence:Such a trifle is not worthy of mentioning.区区小事，何足挂齿worth, worthy 句型搭配：be worth + n. = be worthy of +n.be worth doing = be worthy of being donesth. is worthy + of being done. / to be done.12. competent (L52) (n. competence, competency / ad. competently/ ant. incompetent) adj.having enough skill or knowledge to do something to a satisfactory standard. 能干的Example.phrase： (feel) competent to do sthHe is the only party leader competent enough to govern this country.Competent citizens of the 21st century aresupposed to have good command of English and computers.语法1. Much less (Still less)…的用法Much less (Still less) 用以连接两个具有落差的情况。