工程机械英语翻译常用专业词汇
(完整版)机械工程专业英语词汇
陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion 车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy 动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheel后角clearance angle龙门刨削planing主轴spindle主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck加工中心machining center车刀lathe tool车床lathe钻削镗削bore车削turning磨床grinder基准benchmark钳工locksmith锻forge压模stamping焊weld拉床broaching machine拉孔broaching装配assembling铸造found流体动力学fluid dynamics流体力学fluid mechanics加工machining液压hydraulic pressure切线tangent机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration 气压air pressure pneumatic pressure稳定性stability介质medium液压驱动泵fluid clutch液压泵hydraulic pump阀门valve失效invalidation强度intensity载荷load应力stress安全系数safty factor可靠性reliability螺纹thread螺旋helix键spline销pin滚动轴承rolling bearing滑动轴承sliding bearing弹簧spring制动器arrester brake十字结联轴节crosshead联轴器coupling链chain皮带strap精加工finish machining粗加工rough machining变速箱体gearbox casing腐蚀rust氧化oxidation磨损wear耐用度durability随机信号random signal离散信号discrete signal超声传感器ultrasonic sensor集成电路integrate circuit挡板orifice plate残余应力residual stress套筒sleeve扭力torsion冷加工cold machining电动机electromotor汽缸cylinder过盈配合interference fit热加工hotwork摄像头CCD camera倒角rounding chamfer优化设计optimal design工业造型设计industrial moulding design有限元finite element滚齿hobbing插齿gear shaping伺服电机actuating motor铣床milling machine钻床drill machine镗床boring machine步进电机stepper motor丝杠screw rod导轨lead rail组件subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable Logic Controller PLC 电火花加工electric spark machining电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire - cutting相图phase diagram热处理heat treatment固态相变solid state phase changes有色金属nonferrous metal陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy 动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheelAssembly line 组装线Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线物料板Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet 栈板barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器fuse together 熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME 制造工程师MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect 外观检查inner parts inspect 内部检查thumb screw 大头螺丝lbs. inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket 导电条front plate 前板rear plate 后板chassis 基座bezel panel 面板power button 电源按键reset button 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts 塑胶件SOP 制造作业程序material check list 物料检查表work cell 工作间trolley 台车carton 纸箱sub-line 支线left fork 叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |plein|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单location地点present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕??shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm安全系数safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷safe load凹面、凹度concavity扳手wrench板簧flat leaf spring半圆键woodruff key变形deformation摆杆oscillating bar摆动从动件oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构cam with oscillating follower 摆动导杆机构oscillating guide-bar mechanism 摆线齿轮cycloidal gear摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律cycloidal motion摆线针轮cycloidal-pin wheel包角angle of contact保持架cage背对背安装back-to-back arrangement背锥back cone ；normal cone背锥角back angle背锥距back cone distance比例尺scale比热容specific heat capacity闭式链closed kinematic chain闭链机构closed chain mechanism臂部arm变频器frequency converters变频调速frequency control of motor speed变速speed change变速齿轮change gear change wheel变位齿轮modified gear变位系数modification coefficient标准齿轮standard gear标准直齿轮standard spur gear表面质量系数superficial mass factor表面传热系数surface coefficient of heat transfer表面粗糙度surface roughness并联式组合combination in parallel并联机构parallel mechanism并联组合机构parallel combined mechanism并行工程concurrent engineering并行设计concurred design, CD不平衡相位phase angle of unbalance不平衡imbalance (or unbalance)不平衡量amount of unbalance不完全齿轮机构intermittent gearing波发生器wave generator波数number of waves补偿compensation参数化设计parameterization design, PD残余应力residual stress操纵及控制装置operation control device槽轮Geneva wheel槽轮机构Geneva mechanism ；Maltese cross槽数Geneva numerate槽凸轮groove cam侧隙backlash差动轮系differential gear train差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism差速器differential常用机构conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use 车床lathe承载量系数bearing capacity factor承载能力bearing capacity成对安装paired mounting尺寸系列dimension series齿槽tooth space齿槽宽spacewidth齿侧间隙backlash齿顶高addendum齿顶圆addendum circle齿根高dedendum齿根圆dedendum circle齿厚tooth thickness齿距circular pitch齿宽face width齿廓tooth profile齿廓曲线tooth curve齿轮gear齿轮变速箱speed-changing gear boxes齿轮齿条机构pinion and rack齿轮插刀pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter 齿轮滚刀hob ,hobbing cutter齿轮机构gear齿轮轮坯blank齿轮传动系pinion unit齿轮联轴器gear coupling齿条传动rack gear齿数tooth number齿数比gear ratio齿条rack齿条插刀rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter齿形链、无声链silent chain齿形系数form factor齿式棘轮机构tooth ratchet mechanism插齿机gear shaper重合点coincident points重合度contact ratio冲床punch传动比transmission ratio, speed ratio传动装置gearing; transmission gear传动系统driven system传动角transmission angle传动轴transmission shaft串联式组合combination in series串联式组合机构series combined mechanism串级调速cascade speed control创新innovation creation创新设计creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷normal load唇形橡胶密封lip rubber seal磁流体轴承magnetic fluid bearing从动带轮driven pulley从动件driven link, follower从动件平底宽度width of flat-face从动件停歇follower dwell从动件运动规律follower motion从动轮driven gear粗线bold line粗牙螺纹coarse thread大齿轮gear wheel打包机packer打滑slipping带传动belt driving带轮belt pulley带式制动器band brake单列轴承single row bearing单向推力轴承single-direction thrust bearing单万向联轴节single universal joint单位矢量unit vector当量齿轮equivalent spur gear; virtual gear当量齿数equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth当量摩擦系数equivalent coefficient of friction当量载荷equivalent load刀具cutter导数derivative倒角chamfer导热性conduction of heat导程lead导程角lead angle等加等减速运动规律parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion等速运动规律uniform motion; constant velocity motion等径凸轮conjugate yoke radial cam等宽凸轮constant-breadth cam等效构件equivalent link等效力equivalent force等效力矩equivalent moment of force等效量equivalent等效质量equivalent mass等效转动惯量equivalent moment of inertia等效动力学模型dynamically equivalent model底座chassis低副lower pair点划线chain dotted line（疲劳）点蚀pitting垫圈gasket垫片密封gasket seal碟形弹簧belleville spring顶隙bottom clearance定轴轮系ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes动力学dynamics动密封kinematical seal动能dynamic energy动力粘度dynamic viscosity动力润滑dynamic lubrication动平衡dynamic balance动平衡机dynamic balancing machine动态特性dynamic characteristics动态分析设计dynamic analysis design动压力dynamic reaction动载荷dynamic load端面transverse plane端面参数transverse parameters端面齿距transverse circular pitch端面齿廓transverse tooth profile端面重合度transverse contact ratio端面模数transverse module端面压力角transverse pressure angle锻造forge对称循环应力symmetry circulating stress对心滚子从动件radial (or in-line ) roller follower对心直动从动件radial (or in-line ) translating follower对心移动从动件radial reciprocating follower对心曲柄滑块机构in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 多列轴承multi-row bearing多楔带poly V-belt多项式运动规律polynomial motion多质量转子rotor with several masses惰轮idle gear额定寿命rating life额定载荷load ratingII 级杆组dyad发生线generating line发生面generating plane法面normal plane法面参数normal parameters法面齿距normal circular pitch法面模数normal module法面压力角normal pressure angle法向齿距normal pitch法向齿廓normal tooth profile法向直廓蜗杆straight sided normal worm法向力normal force反馈式组合feedback combining反向运动学inverse ( or backward) kinematics反转法kinematic inversion反正切Arctan范成法generating cutting仿形法form cutting方案设计、概念设计concept design, CD防振装置shockproof device飞轮flywheel飞轮矩moment of flywheel非标准齿轮nonstandard gear非接触式密封non-contact seal非周期性速度波动aperiodic speed fluctuation非圆齿轮non-circular gear粉末合金powder metallurgy分度线reference line; standard pitch line分度圆reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle 分度圆柱导程角lead angle at reference cylinder分度圆柱螺旋角helix angle at reference cylinder分母denominator分子numerator分度圆锥reference cone; standard pitch cone分析法analytical method封闭差动轮系planetary differential复合铰链compound hinge复合式组合compound combining复合轮系compound (or combined) gear train复合平带compound flat belt复合应力combined stress复式螺旋机构Compound screw mechanism复杂机构complex mechanism杆组Assur group干涉interference刚度系数stiffness coefficient刚轮rigid circular spline钢丝软轴wire soft shaft刚体导引机构body guidance mechanism刚性冲击rigid impulse (shock)刚性转子rigid rotor刚性轴承rigid bearing刚性联轴器rigid coupling高度系列height series高速带high speed belt高副higher pair格拉晓夫定理Grashoff`s law根切undercutting公称直径nominal diameter高度系列height series功work工况系数application factor工艺设计technological design工作循环图working cycle diagram工作机构operation mechanism工作载荷external loads工作空间working space工作应力working stress工作阻力effective resistance工作阻力矩effective resistance moment公法线common normal line公共约束general constraint公制齿轮metric gears功率power功能分析设计function analyses design共轭齿廓conjugate profiles共轭凸轮conjugate cam构件link鼓风机blower固定构件fixed link; frame固体润滑剂solid lubricant关节型操作器jointed manipulator惯性力inertia force惯性力矩moment of inertia ,shaking moment 惯性力平衡balance of shaking force惯性力完全平衡full balance of shaking force惯性力部分平衡partial balance of shaking force 惯性主矩resultant moment of inertia惯性主失resultant vector of inertia冠轮crown gear广义机构generation mechanism广义坐标generalized coordinate轨迹生成path generation轨迹发生器path generator滚刀hob滚道raceway滚动体rolling element滚动轴承rolling bearing滚动轴承代号rolling bearing identification code 滚针needle roller滚针轴承needle roller bearing滚子roller滚子轴承roller bearing滚子半径radius of roller滚子从动件roller follower滚子链roller chain滚子链联轴器double roller chain coupling滚珠丝杆ball screw滚柱式单向超越离合器roller clutch过度切割undercutting函数发生器function generator函数生成function generation含油轴承oil bearing耗油量oil consumption耗油量系数oil consumption factor赫兹公式H. Hertz equation合成弯矩resultant bending moment合力resultant force合力矩resultant moment of force黑箱black box横坐标abscissa互换性齿轮interchangeable gears花键spline滑键、导键feather key滑动轴承sliding bearing滑动率sliding ratio滑块slider环面蜗杆toroid helicoids worm环形弹簧annular spring缓冲装置shocks; shock-absorber灰铸铁grey cast iron回程return回转体平衡balance of rotors混合轮系compound gear train积分integrate机电一体化系统设计mechanical-electrical integration system design 机构mechanism机构分析analysis of mechanism机构平衡balance of mechanism机构学mechanism机构运动设计kinematic design of mechanism机构运动简图kinematic sketch of mechanism机构综合synthesis of mechanism机构组成constitution of mechanism机架frame, fixed link机架变换kinematic inversion机器machine机器人robot机器人操作器manipulator机器人学robotics技术过程technique process技术经济评价technical and economic evaluation技术系统technique system机械machinery机械创新设计mechanical creation design, MCD机械系统设计mechanical system design, MSD机械动力分析dynamic analysis of machinery机械动力设计dynamic design of machinery机械动力学dynamics of machinery机械的现代设计modern machine design机械系统mechanical system机械利益mechanical advantage机械平衡balance of machinery机械手manipulator机械设计machine design; mechanical design机械特性mechanical behavior机械调速mechanical speed governors机械效率mechanical efficiency机械原理theory of machines and mechanisms机械运转不均匀系数coefficient of speed fluctuation机械无级变速mechanical stepless speed changes基础机构fundamental mechanism基本额定寿命basic rating life基于实例设计case-based design,CBD基圆base circle基圆半径radius of base circle基圆齿距base pitch基圆压力角pressure angle of base circle基圆柱base cylinder基圆锥base cone急回机构quick-return mechanism急回特性quick-return characteristics急回系数advance-to return-time ratio急回运动quick-return motion棘轮ratchet棘轮机构ratchet mechanism棘爪pawl极限位置extreme (or limiting) position极位夹角crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions计算机辅助设计computer aided design, CAD计算机辅助制造computer aided manufacturing, CAM计算机集成制造系统computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS 计算力矩factored moment; calculation moment计算弯矩calculated bending moment加权系数weighting efficient加速度acceleration加速度分析acceleration analysis加速度曲线acceleration diagram尖点pointing; cusp尖底从动件knife-edge follower间隙backlash间歇运动机构intermittent motion mechanism 减速比reduction ratio减速齿轮、减速装置reduction gear减速器speed reducer减摩性anti-friction quality渐开螺旋面involute helicoid渐开线involute渐开线齿廓involute profile渐开线齿轮involute gear渐开线发生线generating line of involute渐开线方程involute equation渐开线函数involute function渐开线蜗杆involute worm渐开线压力角pressure angle of involute渐开线花键involute spline简谐运动simple harmonic motion键key键槽keyway交变应力repeated stress交变载荷repeated fluctuating load交叉带传动cross-belt drive交错轴斜齿轮crossed helical gears胶合scoring角加速度angular acceleration角速度angular velocity角速比angular velocity ratio角接触球轴承angular contact ball bearing角接触推力轴承angular contact thrust bearing 角接触向心轴承angular contact radial bearing 角接触轴承angular contact bearing铰链、枢纽hinge校正平面correcting plane接触应力contact stress接触式密封contact seal阶梯轴multi-diameter shaft结构structure结构设计structural design截面section节点pitch point节距circular pitch; pitch of teeth节线pitch line节圆pitch circle节圆齿厚thickness on pitch circle节圆直径pitch diameter节圆锥pitch cone节圆锥角pitch cone angle解析设计analytical design紧边tight-side紧固件fastener径节diametral pitch径向radial direction径向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent radial load径向当量静载荷static equivalent radial load径向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic radial load rating 径向基本额定静载荷basic static radial load tating径向接触轴承radial contact bearing径向平面radial plane径向游隙radial internal clearance径向载荷radial load径向载荷系数radial load factor径向间隙clearance静力static force静平衡static balance静载荷static load静密封static seal局部自由度passive degree of freedom矩阵matrix矩形螺纹square threaded form锯齿形螺纹buttress thread form矩形牙嵌式离合器square-jaw positive-contact clutch 绝对尺寸系数absolute dimensional factor绝对运动absolute motion绝对速度absolute velocity均衡装置load balancing mechanism抗压强度compression strength开口传动open-belt drive开式链open kinematic chain开链机构open chain mechanism可靠度degree of reliability可靠性reliability可靠性设计reliability design, RD空气弹簧air spring空间机构spatial mechanism空间连杆机构spatial linkage空间凸轮机构spatial cam空间运动副spatial kinematic pair空间运动链spatial kinematic chain空转idle宽度系列width series框图block diagram雷诺方程Reynolds‘s equation离心力centrifugal force离心应力centrifugal stress离合器clutch离心密封centrifugal seal理论廓线pitch curve理论啮合线theoretical line of action隶属度membership力force力多边形force polygon力封闭型凸轮机构force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism 力矩moment力平衡equilibrium力偶couple力偶矩moment of couple连杆connecting rod, coupler连杆机构linkage连杆曲线coupler-curve连心线line of centers链chain链传动装置chain gearing链轮sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel联组V 带tight-up V belt联轴器coupling shaft coupling两维凸轮two-dimensional cam临界转速critical speed六杆机构six-bar linkage龙门刨床double Haas planer轮坯blank轮系gear train螺杆screw螺距thread pitch螺母screw nut螺旋锥齿轮helical bevel gear螺钉screws螺栓bolts螺纹导程lead螺纹效率screw efficiency螺旋传动power screw螺旋密封spiral seal螺纹thread (of a screw)螺旋副helical pair螺旋机构screw mechanism螺旋角helix angle螺旋线helix ,helical line绿色设计green design design for environment马耳他机构Geneva wheel Geneva gear马耳他十字Maltese cross脉动无级变速pulsating stepless speed changes脉动循环应力fluctuating circulating stress脉动载荷fluctuating load铆钉rivet迷宫密封labyrinth seal密封seal密封带seal belt密封胶seal gum密封元件potted component密封装置sealing arrangement面对面安装face-to-face arrangement面向产品生命周期设计design for product`s life cycle, DPLC 名义应力、公称应力nominal stress模块化设计modular design, MD模块式传动系统modular system模幅箱morphology box模糊集fuzzy set模糊评价fuzzy evaluation模数module摩擦friction摩擦角friction angle摩擦力friction force摩擦学设计tribology design, TD摩擦阻力frictional resistance摩擦力矩friction moment摩擦系数coefficient of friction摩擦圆friction circle磨损abrasion wear; scratching末端执行器end-effector目标函数objective function耐腐蚀性corrosion resistance耐磨性wear resistance挠性机构mechanism with flexible elements挠性转子flexible rotor内齿轮internal gear内齿圈ring gear内力internal force内圈inner ring能量energy能量指示图viscosity逆时针counterclockwise (or anticlockwise)啮出engaging-out啮合engagement, mesh, gearing啮合点contact points啮合角working pressure angle啮合线line of action啮合线长度length of line of action啮入engaging-in牛头刨床shaper凝固点freezing point; solidifying point扭转应力torsion stress扭矩moment of torque扭簧helical torsion spring诺模图NomogramO 形密封圈密封O ring seal盘形凸轮disk cam盘形转子disk-like rotor抛物线运动parabolic motion疲劳极限fatigue limit疲劳强度fatigue strength偏置式offset偏( 心) 距offset distance偏心率eccentricity ratio偏心质量eccentric mass偏距圆offset circle偏心盘eccentric偏置滚子从动件offset roller follower偏置尖底从动件offset knife-edge follower偏置曲柄滑块机构offset slider-crank mechanism 拼接matching评价与决策evaluation and decision频率frequency平带flat belt平带传动flat belt driving平底从动件flat-face follower平底宽度face width平分线bisector平均应力average stress平均中径mean screw diameter平均速度average velocity平衡balance平衡机balancing machine平衡品质balancing quality平衡平面correcting plane平衡质量balancing mass平衡重counterweight平衡转速balancing speed平面副planar pair, flat pair平面机构planar mechanism平面运动副planar kinematic pair平面连杆机构planar linkage平面凸轮planar cam平面凸轮机构planar cam mechanism平面轴斜齿轮parallel helical gears普通平键parallel key其他常用机构other mechanism in common use起动阶段starting period启动力矩starting torque气动机构pneumatic mechanism奇异位置singular position起始啮合点initial contact , beginning of contact气体轴承gas bearing千斤顶jack嵌入键sunk key强迫振动forced vibration切齿深度depth of cut曲柄crank曲柄存在条件Grashoff`s law曲柄导杆机构crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism曲柄滑块机构slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 曲柄摇杆机构crank-rocker mechanism曲齿锥齿轮spiral bevel gear曲率curvature曲率半径radius of curvature曲面从动件curved-shoe follower曲线拼接curve matching曲线运动curvilinear motion曲轴crank shaft驱动力driving force驱动力矩driving moment (torque)。
英汉机械工程常用词汇
英汉机械工程常用词汇
1. “Bearing（轴承），这可太重要啦！就好比人的关节一样，没有它，机械的运转能顺畅吗？比如汽车的轮子，要是没有好的轴承，那不得颠得七荤八素呀！”
2. “Screw（螺丝）大家都熟悉吧！这小东西可别小瞧，它就像机械世界里的小卫士，紧紧地把各个部分连接在一起。
像我们家里的家具，不都是靠螺丝固定的吗！”
3. “Gear（齿轮）呀，就像是一个团队里的组织者！互相配合才能让机械
高效运转。
想想那些大型机器里，齿轮们默契协作的样子，多神奇！比如那些工厂里的大型设备，齿轮没了可不行！”
4. “Motor（发动机），这可是机械的心脏啊！没有强大的发动机，机械怎么能有活力呢？就如同人的心脏一样给全身提供动力呀！汽车能跑起来不就靠它嘛！”
5. “Welding（焊接），那简直是把机械部件黏合在一起的魔法呀！看看那些钢铁大桥，不就是焊接让它们坚如磐石的吗？就像给机械打了个结实的补丁！”
6. “Piston（活塞）呐，在机械里就像是个勤劳的小精灵，不停地上上下下。
就像我们运动一样，为机械带来动力呢！摩托车的发动机里不就有活塞在努力工作嘛！”
7. “Valve（阀门）哟，控制着流体的进出，就像一个聪明的指挥官。
家里的水龙头不就是个小阀门嘛，开关之间决定水流呢！”
我的观点结论：这些英汉机械工程常用词汇真的超级重要，弄懂它们对于理解和操作机械工程可是关键中的关键啊！。
挖掘机英语、工程机械英语(常用中英文对照)(挖掘机资料)
2. 行走（Travel）：控制行走装置，使挖掘机在地面移动。
3. 回转（Swing）：控制回转机构，使挖掘机旋转。
4. 工作装置操作（Working Device Operation）：控制工作装置，进行挖掘、装载、卸载等作业。
5. 停机（Stop）：关闭发动机，使挖掘机停止工作。
2. 租赁费用：根据挖掘机型号、租赁期限、作业量等因素确定。
3. 维护服务：提供定期检查、保养、维修等服务。
4. 故障处理：快速响应故障报告，及时排除故障。
5. 零部件供应：提供原厂零部件供应，确保维修质量。
6. 技术支持：提供技术咨询服务，解决操作难题。
十一、挖掘机市场分析与竞争策略
1. 市场需求：分析挖掘机在不同领域的需求量，预测市场趋势。
4. 公路养护（Road Maintenance）：如道路修补、清理等。
5. 城市建设（Urban Construction）：如市政工程、园林绿化等。
6. 灾后救援（Disaster Relief）：如地震、洪水、泥石流等灾害后的救援工作。
挖掘机英语、工程机械英语(常用中英文对照)(挖掘机资料)
五、挖掘机的技术参数
挖掘机英语、工程机械英语(常用中英文对照)(挖掘机资料)
1. 挖掘机：Excavatorom
4. 斗杆：Stick
5. 驾驶室：Cabin
6. 发动机：Engine
7. 液压系统：Hydraulic system
8. 轮胎：Tire
9. 液压油：Hydraulic oil
5. 最大挖掘半径（Maximum Digging Radius）：挖掘机在标准工况下能够达到的最大挖掘半径。
工程机械词汇表(英汉)-best for format converting
English ChineseA Car A车（动力车）absorption and recoil filters吸油和回油滤清器AC power supply交流电源accessory配件accuracy精度actuating rod操纵杆additional compressor辅助压缩机additional diagnoses辅助诊断adhesion limit粘着限制线air compressor空压机air containers储风缸air dryer空气干燥器air exhaust排气air filter空气过滤器air intake进气air lubricator空气润滑装置air tank气缸air whistle汽笛air-conditioning空调altitude海拔ambient周围angle角度anti wheel slip and slide control车轮防空转控制系统anti-rust防锈anti-vibration防震aspirated air volume通风量assembly组装automatic coupler自动车钩auxiliary辅助的auxiliary drive system辅助传动系统auxiliary generator set辅助发电机组auxiliary unit辅助装置axial piston pumps轴向柱塞泵axle轴axle bearing车轴轴承axle box轴箱axle fear box and bogie车轴齿轮箱及转向架axle set轴对B Car B车（作业车）ballast道碴ballast excavating chain道碴挖掘链ballast excavation unit道碴挖掘装置base plate台架batteries电池bearing轴承bending—line不平整部分block物块bogie转向架brake制动brake system制动系统buffer车钩button按钮C Car C车（作业车）cabin/cab司机室cabinet internal light柜灯capacity能力car body车体carrying bogie从动转向架casing箱体CCD camera CCD摄像机ceiling天花板center couplers中心车钩centerline中心线central computer中央处理器changeover换档character文字chassis底盘China Railway Standard中国铁路标准clearance界限、间隙clutch inner tooth内齿离合器coarse filter粗滤器coaxial cable共轴电缆coil spring螺旋弹簧combined filling and control pump充液和控制泵compact coupler密接车钩compacting device夯拍器component零部件composition组成compressed air压缩空气compressor空压机computer计算机configuration配置conical crusher磁铁分离器consolidate加固consolidating unit夯实器continuous capacity持续制动力Continuous testing of whole output全输出转速范围内连续运行试验operating rangecontrol控制control cabin assembly控制司机室总成control circuits控制电路control panel控制面板control valves控制阀Converter变矩器conveyance运输conveyor belts输送带cooler/air-oil heat exchanger空-油热交换器、油空冷器cooling circuit冷却回路cooling room冷却室cooling system冷却系统corridor light走廊灯coupled连接coupler车钩coupling连挂crane vehicles轨道起重机cross bar轨排currugation波磨cutting the rails切割钢轨cyclone filter旋转管式粗滤器cylinder气缸data acquisition数据采集DC power supply直流电源depth深度design设计device装备diagram原理图diameter直径diesel engine柴油机dimension尺寸directions方向distance距离distribution布局draw hook缓冲器drawing图纸drinking machine饮水机drive驱动drive and power transmission驱动和动力传递drive/transmission system传动系统driven input gear (step-up pinion on输入从动齿轮（主动轴上的增速小齿轮）primary shaft)driving动力driving input gear (step-up gear)输入主动齿轮（增速齿轮）driving panel驾驶盘driving resistance运行阻力dust collector集尘器dynamic additional stresses附加动态应力efficiency效率electric cabinet电器柜electric dynamometer +disc brake电测功机+制动盘electric horn电喇叭electric system电气系统electrical chamber电器室electrical motor电机electronic system电子系统element部件、成分elevation高度emergency brake紧急制动emergency button紧急按钮emergency pump紧急泵engine发动机engine and fixing发动机及安装engine speed characteristic curve柴油机转速限制线engine-transmission driveline传动链entry入口equipment设备equipment for laying of feotextile土工布铺设装置equipment for laying of formation路基铺设装置excavating car body挖掘车车体excavating unit挖掘车excavation chains挖掘链exit出口external panel外部面板external transmission oil cooling circuit 工作油外部冷却管路filter过滤器filtration过滤器final drive车轴齿轮箱fine filter精滤装置fire curtain防火帘fire protection防火设备fish—plates结合板fixture固定件、固定装备flange法兰flow rate meter流量计fluorescent light荧光灯foreign matter separation and brokeninstallment异物分离及破碎装置forged axles锻压车轴formation excavation unit路基面挖掘装置frame车架frequency频率fuel oil system燃油系统fuel tank燃油缸full load全功率function功能further equipment其他设备gate type crane and installment门车吊车及安装gauge轨距gear box齿轮箱gear on countershaft换向轴齿轮generator发电机generator set发电机组geo-textile土工布grade分级gradient坡度graphic recorder图形打印机grind打磨grinding condition打磨条件grinding system打磨系统grinding trolley打磨小车grinding unit打磨单元guard-iron排障器guide wheel导轮guiding导向hand operated valve手控阀hand-microphone手动对讲机handrail扶手hauled牵引head light头灯height高度highly flexible coupling高弹联轴器hopper料斗horn喇叭hose plate mesh金属网humidity湿度hydraulic cylinder液压缸hydraulic power pack液压动力包hydraulic system液压系统hydro-dynamic reversing transmission液力换向传动箱hydro-dynamometer + disc brake水力测功机+制动盘hydrostatic静液压hydrostatic motor静液压马达hydrostatic pump静液压泵inclination偏转角度indirect间接indirect system间接制动induction wave电磁炉inertia forces惯性力information信息输入轴旋转方向（面向输入端）Input shaft revolving direction (faceto input shaft)input/output candan shaft输入/输出万向轴insert插入insertion回填install / mount安装installation安装inter communication system通话系统intermediate shaft中间轴JZ-7 brake system JZ-7制动系统kilometer ponit公里标L520 rz U2 Turbo transmission L520rzU2液力传动箱landmark地面标志laser device激光发光装置laterally侧面Leakage test泄漏试验length长度level水位lifting提升lifting device起道装置light灯lighting照明line线路loam粘土location位置location post里程标locking device锁定装置locomotive机车logo商标图案long wave grinding长波打磨longitude纵向loudspeaker扬声器low constant speed低恒速lubricating grease润滑脂lubricating oil润滑油lubrication润滑lubrication cycle润滑周期lubrication pump润滑泵main frame主车架maintenance维护、保养manual人工、手册manufacturer制造商marking标记mass of train列车重量master computer主计算机master—slave bus system主被动总线material材料material-conveyor物料传输带material-mixer物料混合器max brake torque负载系统最大扭矩Maximum slope on track线路最大坡道measuring accuracy测量精度measuring head检测探头measuring system检测系统measuring trolley检测小车Mechanical centrifugal force controller离心力控制机械换挡mechanical chamber机械室metal金属micro oven微波炉microphone麦克风mixing unit混合装置model型号monitoring system检测系统mono block wheel整体碾钢车轮motor马达、电机mounted安装neighbour—track邻线轨道new sand/gravel新沙石料noise噪音number数量obstacle障碍oil water separator水油分离器operating conditions作业条件operating manual操作手册operating medium (mineral oil )工作介质（矿物油）operating rule操作规程operating table控制台operation操作、作业operator操作员order顺序output输出output gears on secondary shaft从动轴输出齿轮output per unit功率overhaul大修overhead line inspection trains接触网检查车overpressure valve过压阀paint油漆panel面板parameter参数parking brakes驻车制动part部件peaks pressure尖峰压力performance性能、指标pipe管道pneumatic system气动系统position定位、位置position位置power动力、功率power car body动力车车体power room动力室power source动力源power transmission unit动力传动装置power unit动力车、动力单元precision精度pressed—on solid disc wheels辗钢轮pressure压力、压强pressure pipe压力管pressure regulator压力调节装置pressurization fan增压风扇primary component (rotating parts主动件（柴油机驱动的旋转件）driven by engine)profile断面、轨廓project项目protection chain保护链pulse jet device喷射清理装置pulses generator脉冲发生器pump泵pump impeller泵轮quick-wear part易损件radiator散热器radius半径rail钢轨Rail Grinding Train钢轨打磨列车rail joint gaps(钢轨)马鞍型磨耗ramp倾斜角rapid transmission disengagement valve快速卸载阀rear后部recorder记录表recycling car body回收车车体recycling unit回收车Reduction ratio of final driven (passive gear/driving gear)车轴齿轮箱减速比（被动齿轮齿数/主动齿轮齿数）Reduction ratio of output输出减速比refrigerator冰箱release distributor valve缓冲分配阀repair修理resolution分辨率reversing gears on intermediate shaft中间轴换向齿轮reversing mechanism换向机构roof车顶rotary light旋转灯rotating beacons旋转警灯roughness粗糙度rpm转/分rubber橡胶rubber pad bearing橡胶旁承running device走行装置rust铁锈safety protection tube of rotating parts 万向轴的安全防护装置sampling取样sand distributing沙石回填器scale比例scope范围seal密封、封闭seat座位secondary components (rotating parts onoutput side)从动件（输出侧的旋转件）secondary lubricating pump辅助润滑泵self-propelling（two-way）自走行(双向)sensor传感器set down卸载set up operation装载set-up安装shape形式short wave grinding短波打磨side wall侧墙signal信号slave computer分机sleeper crib轨枕slewing-device定向装置smooth刮平smoothening device平整装置soundproof降噪spare part备件spark deflector防火挡板specification规格、规格书speed速度spindle定向spring loaded弹簧储能spring loaded air cylinder弹簧气缸spring loaded parking brake弹簧储能停车制动springs弹簧stainless steel不锈钢Starting point torque起动点扭矩stationary components (housing)静止件（箱体）stator（reaction member）导轮（反作用件）steel chord铁丝steel plate钢板steel section钢部件steel structure of 4--cabins4个司机室钢结构step车梯step light车梯灯Stepup gear transmission ratio输入齿轮对的传动比stiring device搅拌装置stone打磨砂轮storage贮藏structure结构sub grade底土sub-station分站supplier供应商surface表面suspension悬挂系统switch开关system系统tail light尾灯tamp device夯实装置tamping machines捣固车tank and water supply水箱及供水系统technical data技术数据Technical supporter技术支持方Technical transferee技术受让方Technical transferor技术转让方technique parameter技术参数temperature温度temperature control温度控制temperature range温度范围temperature sensor温度传感器temporary临时tensioned拉紧test bench/test center试验台thickness厚度three-axle bogie三轴转向架three-phase electric motor三相电动机three-phase generators三相发电机three-phase rectifier三相整流器tie-rod type牵引杆式tilting system倾斜系统tolerance公差、误差tools工具torque converter shaft变矩器轴torque sensor扭矩测量仪torque/torque range扭矩torsional rigidities扭转刚度torsional vibrations扭转振动towed联挂track线路track skeleton轨排traction牵引traction lever牵引拉杆Tractive Effort Curve牵引特性曲线trailer挂车transfer通过transfer mode运输模式transit曲线transverse横向traveling运行traveling speed走行速度traveling/transit运行trolley light小车车灯tunnel隧道Turbine涡轮type类型、型号tyre轮胎ultrasonic measurement vehicles超声波探伤车undercarriage转向架up down装载upper layer上层USB port USB接口valve阀vane pumps叶片泵vehicle车辆ventilation通风video/display monitor监视器visibility视野voltage电压warning报警water cooled diesel-engines水冷发动机water separator水分离器water spraying system喷淋系统weight重量weld dip焊缝凹陷welding焊接wheel车轮wheel flange profile车轮踏面wheel sets轮对whole train整车windshield wiper刮雨器wiring layout布线图working bench工作台working cabin assembly作业司机室总成working direction作业方向working light工作灯working principle工作原理workshop车间、车内工作间worn part磨损件。
工程机械英语词汇大全
工程机械英语词汇大全工程机械Construction Machinery工程机械construction machinery and equipment中国工程机械工业协会China Construction Machinery Association 机械工程材料material for mechanica lengineering机械设备的安装工程Installation of machinery and equipment挖掘机械 excavating machinery 或 Mining Machinery挖掘机 excavator液压挖掘机 hydraulic excavator小型挖掘机 mini-excavator国产液压挖掘机 domestic hydraulic excavator机械挖掘机 cable operated excavator正铲挖掘机 forward excavator反铲挖掘机 backhoe excavator抓铲挖掘机 clams hell excavator拉铲挖掘机 dragline excavator伸缩铲挖掘机 telescopicboom excavator单斗挖掘机 single bucket excavator轮胎式单斗挖掘机 wheel type single bucket excavator 履带式单斗挖掘机 crawler single bucket excavator多斗挖掘机 multi-bucket excavator斗轮式挖掘机 bucket wh e e l excavator挖沟机 trencher链斗式挖沟机 chain buck ettrencher斗轮式挖沟机 bucket wheel trencher沥青混凝土搅拌设备Asphalt mixing plants可拆式沥青混凝土搅拌设备dismantle Asphalt mixing p lants移动式沥青混凝土搅拌设备movable Asphalt mixing p lants滚筒连续式沥青混凝土搅拌设备drum continuous Asphalt mixing plants 滚筒间隙式沥青混凝土搅拌设备drum batch Asphalt mixing plants强制间隙式沥青混凝土搅拌设备forced batch Asphalt mixing plants强制连续式沥青混凝土搅拌设备continuous batch Asphalt mixing plants 冷集料供给系统cold aggregate feeder s ystem往复式给料装置reciprocating type feeder电磁振动式给料装置electromagnetism vibrancy feeder圆盘式给料装置table feeder板式给料装置slat conveyer皮带给料装置belt conveyer冷集料输送机cold aggregate c onveyer。
工程机械常用英文词汇
工程机械常用英文词汇crawler 履带式车辆excavator 挖掘机yielding point 屈服强度bulldozer 推土机breaking point 抗拉强度loader 装载机heat treatment 热处理grader 平地机chemical composition 化学成分paver 摊铺机undercarriage 底盘sprocket 驱动轮segment 齿块idler 引导轮boron steel 硼钢idler cushion 涱紧油缸carrier roller;top roller 托链轮high carbon steel 高碳钢roller;track roller;bottom roller 支重轮mechanical properties 机械性能track shoe assy 履带板总成track assy 履带总成track link assy 链轨总成rubber track 橡胶履带bucket 挖（装载）斗tooth ；tip 斗齿adapter 齿座side cutter 侧刃、边齿cutting edge ；cutting blade 刀片end bit 刀角breaker hammer 破碎锤hydraulic breaker 液压破碎锤side style(breaker) 三角型top style(breaker) 塔型silence style(breaker) 静音型chisel 破碎锤钎杆hydraulic cylinder 液压缸hydraulic pump 液压泵valve 阀hydraulic motor 液压马达turbocharger 涡轮增压器FINAL DRIVE一. 发动机有关零件及电气装置 ENGINE RELATED PARTS AND ELECERICAL SYSTEN发动机支架 ENGINEMOUNT 动力输出装置 POWER TAKE OFF燃油操作 FUEL CONTROL LINKAGE减速踏板 DECELERATOR PEDAL散热器 RADIATOR散热器风扇防护网罩 RADIATOR FAN GUARD AND NET机油冷却器 OIL COOLER燃油箱 FUEL TANK燃油管路 FUEL PIPNG电气系统 ELECTRICAL SYSTEM飞轮及飞轮罩 FLYWHEEL AND FLYWHEEL HOUSING动力输出装置 POWER TAKE OFF风扇及皮带 FAN AND BELT吸油管总成 INTAKE ASS’Y二。
工程机械英语适用词汇
Assembly line 组装线Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线物料板Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet 栈板barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器fuse together 熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME 制造工程师MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect 外观检查inner parts inspect 内部检查thumb screw 大头螺丝lbs. inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket 导电条front plate 前板rear plate 后板chassis 基座bezel panel 面板power button 电源按键reset button 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts 塑胶件SOP 制造作业程序material check list 物料检查表work cell 工作间trolley 台车carton 纸箱sub-line 支线left fork 叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |plein|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单location地点present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕??shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机。
工程机械常用英文词汇.
动力输出装置POWER TAKE OFF燃油操作 FUEL CONTROL LINKAGE 减速踏板 DECELERATOR PEDAL 散热器 RADIATOR机油冷却器 OIL COOLER燃油箱 FUEL TANK燃油管路 FUEL PIPNG电气系统ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 工程机械常用英文词汇动力输出装置POWER TAKE OFF风扇及皮带FAN AND BELT吸油管总成INTAKE ASS’Y万向节UNIVERSAL JONT变距器外壳及调节阀TORQUE CONVERTER HOUSING AND REGULATOR VALVE 蜗轮轴及导轮TURBINE SHAFT AND STATOR液力变速箱TORQFLOW TRANSMISSION行星齿轮与轴PLANETARY GEAR AND SHAFT增速箱 TRANSFER CASE变速控制阀TRANSMISSION CONTROL VALVE盖与阀控制杆COVER AND VALVE调压阀PRESSURE REGULATOR VALVE变速杆GEARSHIFTLEVER变速锁定杆GEARSHIFT LOCK LEVEA变速箱油泵TRANSMISSIONPUMP变速箱机油滤清器TRANSMISSIONOIL FIL TER液力变距器管路系统TORQUE CONVERTER PIPLNG液力变速箱管路系统TORQFLOW TRANSMISSION PIPING三。
转向装置及最终传动STEERING SYSTEM AND FINAL DRIVE 后桥箱及大梁STEERING CASE AND MAIN FRAME机油器及油尺OIL FILLER AND LEVER GAUGE伞齿轮及轴BEVEL GEAR AND SHAFT转向离合器STEERING CLUTCH制动带和联动机构BRAKEBAND AND LINKAGE制动助力器及管路系统BRAKEBOOSTER AND PIPING转向控制杆STEERING CONTROL LEVER制动踏板BRAKE PEDAL制动连杆BRAKELINKAGE停车制动杆PARKING BRAKELEVER转向油泵STEERING PUMP机油过滤器OIL STRAINER转向机油过滤器STEERING OIL FIL TER转向控制阀STEERING CONTROL VALVE转向溢流阀MAIN RELIEF VALVE转向管路系统STEERING OIL PIPING最终传动箱FINAL DRIVE CASE四.台车台车架 TRACK ROLLER FRAME缓冲弹簧RECOIL SPRING台车架罩盖TRACK ROLLER FRAME COVER支重轮防护装置TRACK ROLLER GUARD引导轮FRONT IDLER支重轮TRACK ROLLER随动轮CARRIER ROLLER履带(主销型(标准型TRACK SHOE(MASTER PIN TYPE (STD 五.防护装置 GUARD散热器防护装置RADIATOR GUARD发动机护罩ENGINE HOOD翼板FENDER支撑架和后盖SUPPORTAND REAR COVER地板FLOOR PLATE下部防护罩BOTTOM GUARD驾驶座OPERATOR SEAT标牌与工具MARKS AND TOOLS平衡梁EQUALIZER BAR油缸支撑架CYLINDER STAY牵引装置DRAWBAR六。
工程机械英汉词典
工程机械英汉词典Engineering Machinery English-Chinese Dictionary1. Excavator - 挖掘机2. Bulldozer - 推土机3. Crane - 起重机4. Loader - 装载机5. Forklift - 叉车6. Dozer - 推土机7. Roller - 滚压机8. Grader - 平地机9. Paver - 铺路机10. Dump Truck - 自卸车11. Concrete Pump - 混凝土泵12. Mixer Truck - 搅拌车13. Drill Rig - 钻机14. Skid Steer Loader - 小型装载机15. Backhoe Loader - 装载机兼挖掘机16. Asphalt Paver - 沥青铺路机17. Road Roller - 道路压路机18. Tower Crane - 塔吊19. Mobile Crane - 移动式起重机20. Crawler Crane - 履带式起重机21. Wheel Loader - 轮式装载机22. Hydraulic Excavator - 液压挖掘机23. Telescopic Handler - 伸缩臂叉车24. Articulated Boom Lift - 叉车25. Aerial Work Platform - 空中作业平台26. Scissor Lift - 剪叉式吊篮27. Tractor - 拖拉机28. Skid Loader - 履带装载机29. Motor Grader - 自行式平地机30. Bulldozer - 推土机以上是一些常见的工程机械英汉词汇，希望对你有所帮助。
工程机械专业参考词汇中英文对照
(电机)定子stator （电机）转子rotor 磁极magnetic pole 叠装stacked up(汽车)启动：ignite (推土机)铲刀：shovel(仪表等的)指针：hand【机】联轴器：shaft coupling2号极压锂基润滑脂No.2 lubricating grease with extreme pressure lithium2位5通电磁换向阀Two-way and five - connection electromagnetic commutating/change valve60C辅阀组60C auxiliary valve group60C主阀组60C Main valve groupJ 型防尘圈J-type dust-proof ringkey switch：钥匙开关,电键开关，键式开关O形圈:O-ring O型密封圈:O-seal ring S 管总成S-pipe assemblySAE法兰片SAE Flange履带式全液压推土机：Fully Hydraulic Crawler BulldozerU型管接管U-pipe connecting pipe U型管接头U-tube pipe fitting U型管接头螺母: U-tube connecting nut; U-tube tie-in nut U型卡U-clamp U型螺栓U-boltY X型密封圈Y X-type seal ring Y型管Y-shaped pipeY字管组件Y-shaped pipe assembly安全阀safety valve安装板installation plate安装垫块: Installation cushion block安装块: Installation block扒出棒scratching stick fittings百叶窗：Shutter, louver摆阀控制钢管Swing valve control steel pipe摆阀油缸swing valve oil cylinder摆阀油缸控制管（摆阀处）Swing-valve oil cylinder control pipe (at the swing valve)摆阀油缸连通管Swing-valve oil cylinder connecting pipe摆缸、插装阀、蓄能器油配管Oil Piping of Swing Cylinder, Cartridge Inserted Valve And Accumulator 摆缸调整swing cylinder adjustment摆缸控制钢管至主阀块胶管Rubber hose from swing cylinder control steel pipe to main valve block 摆摇机构及配阀swing mechanism and distributor valve摆油缸回油胶管Swing valve oil cylinder oil return rubber hose摆油缸进油胶管Swing valve oil cylinder suction rubber hose板：Board拌筒agitation cylinder包板：Wrapped sheet保护圈back up ring保护套：Protective bush背板：Back panel泵车：Pump Truck/Truck-mounted concrete pump保真度fidelity泵车驱动轴：Pump Truck Driving Shaft泵送能力pump-ability 泵送系统：Pumping system泵体Pump Body 泵吸口接头：Pump suction port joint泵泄油接头体: Pump oil drain connector泵座Pump seat 比例多路阀：Proportioning multi-way valve泵组pump package 散热elimination of heat 滚动半径rolling radius 平衡箱equalization box闭式系统Closed system闭式循环冷却系统closed cycle cooling system闭式液压系统：closed-type hydraulic system臂架泵切换阀组：Arm support pump switch valve group臂架操纵箱：Arm support control box臂架平衡阀：Arm support balanced valve变径接头：Diameter-variable Joint变量柱塞泵Variable plunger pump并联油路Parallel oil circuit 拨叉杆：Shift fork rod薄膜开关面膜：Thin film switch top sheet补油泵接头：Oil Fill Pump Joint不冻液：nonfreezing solution不锈钢球阀：Stainless Steel Ball Valve残余率Residual ratio操纵系统：Operating System操作控制杆件Operational controlling rod操作质量：Operation quality并励shunt excited拨动开关toggle switch 运动学仿真kinematics simulation补偿阀compensating valve 结构示意图structural diagrammatic sketch侧窗玻璃：Side window glass侧门: Side door测量接头Measuring connector测压管：Piezometer tube 测压接头Pressure measuring connector测压软管: Pressure measuring hose插板：Plug-in board 插管：cannula 插销：plug-pin, cross pin插销螺杆：Threaded rod of cross pin插装阀控制钢管Cartridge valve control steel pipe插装阀至主油缸胶管Rubber hose from cartridge valve to main oil cylinder拆装事项：disassembly and assembly matters/items柴油粗滤器：Diesel primary filter柴油粗滤清器：Diesel primary filter柴油发动机：Diesel engine柴油机附件: Diesel engine attachment 柴油机冷却标牌：Cooling brand of diesel engine柴油箱diesel tank 铲刀摆动油缸Shovel swing oil cylinder铲刀提升油缸Shovel poppet oil cylinder铲刀引出油缸Shovel lead-out oil cylinder长螺栓：Long Bolt长弯管：Long bender车灯：Car Light车架：Car frame车架连接支板：Connection Supporting Board of Car Frame差复励differentially compounded车桥：Axle车桥总成: Axle assembly衬垫：Gasket衬圈Bushing ring 衬套: Bush称料系统material weighing system承垫: Supporting cushion承力板Support plate齿轮泵: gear pump 齿轮座: Gear seat充液阀Prefill valve冲击载荷：Shock/impact load冲洗水泵flushing water pump出口接头Outlet connector出口支撑：Outlet support出料discharge；Discharge port出料残余率：residue ratio of discharge出料斗discharge hopper出料口material outlet 出料溜槽：discharging chute 出料速度：discharging rate出水管: Discharging tube出水口water outlet储料斗storage hopper储气罐gas tank储液器总成；Reservoir assembly传动滚筒transmission rotary drum传动系统：Drive system传动比drive/transmission ratio 分度圆reference circle 制动轮braked wheel 减速比reduction ratio传动箱: transmission case传动形式：Driving mode传动轴：transmission shaft传感式温度计: Sense thermometer垂直向上管up vertical pipe达林顿管darlington transistor串并联等值电路series and parallel equivalent circuit 内阻internal resistance 双下标double subscript串励series excited 磁场储能stored magnetic energy 磁导率permeability磁化曲线magnetization curve大齿轮Gear; Big Gear Wheel大灯：Light大梁：main beam带保护帽测量接头: Measuring joint with protective cap待料斗：waiting- for –feed hopper怠速：idle speed怠速运转：curb idling单钢轮压路机：Single drum vibrating roller单管夹: Single pipe clamp单极断路器monopole breaker单向阀one way valve单向四通阀single four-way valve弹垫Spring pad 弹簧垫圈Spring washer弹簧座：Spring seat弹性架：Flexible rack弹性联轴垫：Flexible couple pad弹性联轴器: Elastic clutch/coupling挡板baffle, apron; Retainer挡风玻璃刮水器：windshield wiper 挡环：Baffle ring挡浆帘Slurry-retaining curtain挡块Limit stop挡轮baffle wheel挡轮组thrust rotary drum unit挡泥板Dashboard挡圈: Retainer ring挡套Retainer sleeve挡座圈：Shelter Ring档套：Retaining Sleeve 档位gear导板: Guide board导纳admittance导线Conductor导线套：Conductor sleeve导向带: Guiding Belt导向环Guide ring /reaction ring导向轮：Guide wheel导柱：Guide pillar倒车蜂鸣器Reversing alarm buzzer倒相phase inversion道依茨柴油机: Deutz Diesel engine德国力士乐REXROTH德国西门子：Siemens灯盒面壳：Light Box Face低压报警开关Low-pressure alarm switch 低压大排量big delivery volume with low pressure低压万向节：Low pressure universal joint等效电路equivalent circuit低粘度润滑油: low viscosity lubricating oil底阀bottom valve底架: Base frame笛卡儿坐标系Cartesian coordinates 旋转向量rotating vector 恒定角速度constant angular velocity底架固定料斗板Hopper board fixed by underframe底架体Framework底架总成: base frame assembly 底面布管：Bottom surface pipe-laying底盘：Chassis底座: Base底座焊接总成：Foundation weld assembly点动前进crawl forward 点动后退crawl backward点烟器Cigar lighter电比例阀electrical proportional valve电比例智能调节系统：IEMCS: Intelligent Electrical proportional Module Control System电磁阀：electromagnetic valve电磁换向阀electromagnetic reversal valve; solenoid directional valve电磁溢流阀electromagnetic overflow valve; electromagnetic relief valve电动换气扇：Electrical ventilation fan电动机motor 电控柜electric control box电控柜柜体Electrical box body电控箱：Electric Cabinet电路板总成：Circuit board assembly 电流的有功分量power component of current电瓶：Battery, Jar电瓶盖：Battery Cover电瓶压板：Battery Pressure Plate电气控制系统electrical control system 电气配线fitted connections ; Harness电气系统: Electrical system电气元件：Electric elements电气支架：Electric support电器安装板Mounting plate for electrical equipment电器启动motor on电压Voltage电容效应capacitance effect电压变化率the rate of change of voltage电压表voltage meter电源Power supply电源开关power supply switch电源总开关：Main switch电子换向阀Electric steering valve垫（三轴端盖）：Pad (three-axis end cover) 垫（一轴）：Pad (single axis)垫Pad; Cushion垫板liner plates垫环: Washer ring垫块：Cushion block垫片：Spacer垫圈：Washer吊耳：ear吊杆板sling stay plate吊轴hanging shaft调幅装置：Amplitude Modulation apparatus 调节板：Adjusting plate调节范围adjustable range 剪切危险shearing hazard 阻燃fire retardant 空档free/neutral position调节螺栓: Adjustable bolt调向三通：Direction-adjustable Tee fitting调向直角接头：Direction-adjustable Angle Coupling调整垫Adjusting shim调整垫板：Adjustment cushion调整套: Adjustment sleeve叠加式单向阀overlying type no-return/check valve 叠加式溢流阀overlying type overflow valve 碟簧：Dish Spring碟形的：dish-like碟形卫星天线：dish-like satellite antenna顶点：vertex [角的两边相交的点/角顶，三角形或者角锥的与其底边相对且具底边最远的顶点] 顶盖: Top cover顶杆mandrel, crown bar顶罩: Top cover定期保养：scheduled maintenance定位销Lock pin定位支撑：Positioning support动力系统：Dynamic System动铁芯moving-iron core 动力矩kinetic moment 有效半径effective radius 摩擦盘friction disk 轴向推力axial thrust 斗身Hopper body斗体：Hopper body堵盖：Blanking cover端盖：End Cover端面轴承套End bearing sleeve端直通：End Through端直通单向阀：End Through No-return Valve端直通组合接头：End Through Built-up Joint短扶手：Short assistant handle短路器short-circuit device对开法兰: Split flange多路阀手柄Multi-port valve handle多路换向阀Multi-port steering valve多通接头安装：Multi-Channel Joint Installing额定乘员Rated crewman额定工作流量：Rated working flow额定工作压力：Rated working pressure额定功率：Rated power二节臂支承：Two-section arm bearing耳板otic placode 受剪面积shearing area 截面面积area of section 剪力shear force二通球阀：Two-way ball valve二轴：Two-axis发动机风扇: engine blower发动机冷却液温度报警指示灯：alarm indicator light for engine coolant temperature发动机冷却液温度计：thermometer for engine coolant发动机起动开关：engine start switch（key switch）发动机熄火: engine stall 发动机型号: Type of engine; Model of engine发动机油压报警指示灯：alarm indicator light for engine oil pressure发动机油压计/机油压力表：pressure gauge for engine oil发动机转速: engine speed阀板: Sluice board阀块：Valve Block阀片valve plate阀体: Valve Body阀芯valve core阀门valve lead 单向阀check valve /back valve法国施莱德Schneider法兰盖: Blind Flange法兰盘：Flange shaft法兰片：Flange Sheet法兰式接头：Flanged Joint法兰式直角接头：Flanged Angle Coupling反泵reverse pumping反馈控制系统feedback control system反馈深度return difference反相in antiphase方向盘：Steering wheel防尘圈Dust ring防护网：Guard net防护罩Protective cover防滑材料antiskid material 通风装置ventilating device防逆手柄anti-reverse handle防松垫片: Check Washer防跳带Non-bouncing belt防跳带Non-bouncing belt防雨板rain -tight board防雨帽：Rain hat防转板：Anti-turn plate仿日密封圈an imitation of Japanese-made seal ring 放水螺：Bleeder screw放水塞Water drainage plug; Drain plug放向阀：Directional control valve放油塞oil discharge plug非线性失真nonlinear distortion非线性特性non-linear characteristics 金属丝灯泡metal-filament lamp分别接出端separated extension end分流阀diverter valve分配阀Distribution Valve 分油盒：Oil-divider box分布绕组distributed winding分布系数distribution coefficient 区域系数coefficient of region 弹性系数elastic coefficient 分动箱transfer case滤波整流电路filter rectifying circuit发射器emitter 振幅amplitude粉料powder lot粉料仓powder lot bin粉料仓容量：Power lot bin capacity粉料罐：powder lot tin 粉煤灰称量范围及精度：Nominal weighting and precision of fly ash风机控制blower fan control粉末冶金powder metallurgy 比压specific pressure 舒适性amenity 安装尺寸installation dimension风机指示blower fan indication 风冷器出油钢管: Oil-out steel pipe of wind cooler风冷器进油钢管: Oil-in steel pipe of wind cooler风冷液压马达air-cooling hydraulic motor封板: Sealing board; Closing board封头板：end socket蜂鸣器buzzer扶手Armrest氟橡胶：Fluorine rubber浮动密封圈：Floating sealing ring辅泵出油法兰Donkey pump Oil out flange 辅泵出油钢管: Donkey pump oil-out steel pipe辅泵出油管Donkey pump oil drain rubber hose辅泵进油法兰: Donkey pump oil-in flange辅泵进油胶管Donkey pump oil in rubber hose辅泵进油接头Donkey pump oil in connection辅阀出油胶管（上）Auxiliary valve oil out rubber hose (above)辅阀出油胶管（下）Auxiliary valve oil out rubber hose (under)辅阀回油胶管Auxiliary valve oil return rubber hose辅阀进油胶管Auxiliary valve oil in rubber hose 辅阀块出油口至主阀胶管Rubber hose from auxiliary valve block oil outlet to main valve辅阀块进油钢管：Auxiliary valve block oil-in steel pipe 辅阀组: Donkey valve group辅油泵donkey pump 辅助阀组accessory valve set辅助支承：Auxiliary bearing负反馈negative feedback附缓冲弹簧液压控制器：Buffer-spring-attached hydraulic controller副槽Auxiliary channel; Auxiliary chute副车架：auxiliary carriage 副料槽：Auxiliary batch bin; Auxiliary materials bin覆盖件总成：Covering Parts Assembly盖板：Cover Plate盖子Cover干油过滤器Dry oil filter杆盖: Lever Cover缸盖：Cylinder Cover缸内空气预热塞inside-cylinder air heater plug 缸数及排列：Cylinder number and arrangement缸体: Cylinder body缸筒：Cylinder Tube缸头: Cylinder Head钢管：Steel tube钢圈组件：Steel Ring Component钢丝: Steel Wire钢纸垫：Damp Block杠密封: Lever seal高次谐波分量upper order harmonic component高低压切换阀盖high-low pressure change-over valve cover高低压切换阀体（左）High-low pressure switch valve body (left)高低压直管：High-pressure & low-pressure straight pipe高强度螺栓: High strength bolt高强度细晶粒合金钢high strength fine grain alloy steel高压泵送控制high-pressure pumping control高压过滤器: High-pressure filter高压滤油器high-pressure oil filter 高压水：high pressure water高压水管：High pressure water pipe 高压小排量small delivery volume under high pressure高振幅: High amplitude隔板closure, partition隔热板组件：Insulation board component隔套：Separating collar给水系统Water supply system给油装置: Oil-supply device工具箱：Tool Box工况指示灯working condition indicator light工作灯Working light工作寿命Operating life工作性能参数：Working performance parameter工作质量：Work quality供油嘴: Oil-supply mouth箍: Hoop骨架: Framework更新部分骨架尾罩Framework tail cover骨料仓容量：Capacity of aggregate silo骨料称量范围及精度：Nominal weighting and precision of aggregate骨料皮带输送机生产率：Productivity of aggregate belt conveyor骨料种类：Species of aggregate骨料最大颗粒：Max. aggregate size榖式制动器Shell type brake固定板：Fixed plate固定角钢attachment angle; fixed angle steel固定块：Fixed block固定支架：Rigid Bearing故障车：break down car故障排除：trouble shooting 瓜子链: Oval chain刮料板scraper plate刮泥板：Cleaning Board挂件：Hook strip关节轴承：Oscillating Bearing观察窗observation window 观察门observation door管道piping管道泵conduit pump管堵：Pipe Block管夹：Pipe Clamp管夹固定板：Pipe clamp fixed plate管接头pipe joint管卡: Pipe clamp龟裂Alligator crack滚道：Raceway滚动轴承: Rolling bearing滚轮：Contact roller滚筒：rotary drum过渡法兰Spacer flange过渡块：Transitional block过渡套Joint bushing过滤器固定卡Filter set clamp过滤网filtration net 海绵塞sponge plug恒功率变量泵：constant power variable pump 恒力气支撑: Constant power support横连杆Cross link横梁：bridging beam横向滑动：side slip喉箍：Throat collar 后板: Rear board后车架Rear chassis; Back Frame Parts后车架总成：Back Frame Parts Assembly 后窗雨刮器：Back window screen-wiper ; Short assistant handle后挡板：Rear baffle后框板：Back Deckle Board后门Back door后排气管：Rear exhaust pipe后牌照灯Rear number plate light后桥总成：Rear Axle Assembly后示廓灯Rear outlines light后视镜总成：Back mirror assembly后置行星减速箱rear-mounted planet –gear弧形条：Arc Hold Down Strip虎钳Vice护栏Guard rail花健套：Spline sleeve 花键套：Spline housing互感电动势 a mutually induced e.m.f.滑动垫：Sliding washer滑动轴承：Sliding bearing滑阀油缸: Slide valve oil cylinder滑阀油钢管: Slide valve oil steel pipe滑阀总成: Slide valve assembly滑杆: Sliding rod滑行距离：sliping distance环境温度：ambient temperature环型板：Looped type plate缓冲垫：Crash pad缓冲减振块：Buffer and Cushion Block换向阀Steering valve换向阀组：Change valve group回油：oil return回油接头：Oil return joint回油孔：oil return hole 回转back swing; Gyration回转缓冲阀：Rotary cushion valve回转机构：Turning mechanism (slewing mechanism)混凝土泵送机械: Concrete delivery machinery混凝土活塞concrete piston 混凝土搅拌运输车：Concrete mixer truck混凝土搅拌站：Concrete batching plant混凝土理论输出压力：Theoretical concrete output pressure 混凝土理论输送量：Theoretical concrete delivery volume混凝土输送泵车：Truck mounted concrete pump活动托辊组movable carrier roller complex活塞：Piston活塞导向环Piston guide ring活塞杆：Piston Rod活塞密封件Piston sealing element 活塞头: Piston head活塞组合密封件Piston rod sealing element assembly机身: Machine body机外冷却液电热塞outside-engine cooling liquid heater plug积复励cumulatively compounded基础预埋件embedded part of foundation激振力: Exciting force极压锂基extreme pressure lithium 激磁电流magnetizing current极对数pole-pairs 隐（非凸）极non-salient pole 初相位initial phase 初相角epoch angle 集成电路integrated circuit 双极性晶体管bio-polar junction transistor (BJT) 场效应管field effect transistor (FET)集成块：Integrated Block集成稳压块integrated voltage stabilizing block集中绕组concentrated coil集中润滑油筒common lubrication tank计量斗measuring hopper计量马达Measuring motor技术参数：technical parameter加长卸料槽extended discharge chute; Lengthened discharge chute 加强杆Stiffener加强架Hog frame; reinforced frame加强筋reinforced rib加油/充电报警指示灯：charging alarm light 夹板：Fitting strip夹布橡胶管：Rubber pipe with fabric insert夹箍：Clamping collar夹紧销：Clamp驾驶室焊接总成：Driver’s Cab welding assembly驾驶室总成：Driver’s Cab Assembly间隙gap, clearance,减速机：Reduction gear减速平衡箱Deceleration balancing box 减速器：Reducing Device；Retarder减速箱: reduction gear 减压阀compression release valve 空气过滤器air strainer减振块：Damp Block减振器连接支板：Connection Supporting Board of Damper减震垫：Damping pad减震器Damper检修孔：checking hole检修门overhaul door键：Key胶板rubber slab; slab rubber 胶垫：Rubber Cushion胶管Rubber hose 胶管接头座：Rubber hose plinth胶管总成：Rubber Tube Assembly胶硫化rubber sulfuration 脚蹬foot step脚踏制动pedal brake铰接接头Articulating joint角频率angular velocity 正交in quadrature 正铉电流harmonic(or sinusoidal) current铰接螺栓: Articulating bolt铰接转向油缸Hinging steering oil cylinder铰链Hinge铰链连接板：Butt connecting board铰链弯管：Hinge bend pipe铰链销：Butt pin铰链座Hinge seat 搅拌板: Agitation board搅拌车Agitating lorry; mixing truck搅拌刀mixing blade 搅拌电机功率Mixer motor power搅拌机公称容量：Nominal capacity of mixer 搅拌机型号：Type of mixer搅拌马达agitation motor 搅拌筒：Mixing drum; Mixing tank搅拌筒倾角dip angle of mixing tank搅拌系统：Mixing system搅拌压力表agitation pressure gauge 搅拌叶片mixing blade; Agitation vane 搅拌叶片压块: Agitation vane briquetting搅拌油钢管: Agitation oil steel pipe搅拌油路系统agitation oil circuit system搅拌运输车：Mixer Truck搅拌站：Batching Plant搅拌轴: Agitation shaft搅拌主楼main body of batching plant搅拌装置: Agitation device搅拌总成agitation assembly 接管Connecting pipe接合器，变速联轴节：shifting coupling 接近开关proximity switch接料斗reception hopper接头Joint接头板：Adapter plate接头体Joint Body接收端receiving end 漏电流leakage current 电流瞬时值instantaneous value of current接线端子盖Connecting terminal cover接线盒terminal box接线箱terminal box节臂：nodal arm节流堵：Throttle block节流阀：Flow control valve结冰freeze, Ice up, ice-over筋板reinforced plate紧固块：Fastening block紧固螺钉：Fastening screw进口分油器安装板Inlet oil separator mounting plate紧密耦合in close proximity (to)进口接头Inlet connector进口小球阀接头体: Inlet small ball valve connector进料feedstock, charge 进料斗Feed hopper; feeding hopper进料斗用水管：Feed hopper water service pipe进料门feeding door进料速度charging rate进料小锥：small discharge cone进气总成：Air Intake Assembly进水阀intake valve经济性：economical efficiency精称阀precise weighting valve精称门：precise measuring door精滤器：secondary filter精制螺栓: Refine bolt静线压力: Static Pressure救援车：wrecking car卡: Clamp均方根值r.m.s. values=root mean square values 正铉时间函数sinusoidal time function卡板: Clamp plate卡箍：Clip卡键：Clipping Key卡键帽：Clipping Key Cap; Lock key cap卡式接头：Bayonet joint卡套Clamp sleeve 卡子：Shackle开关柜门锁：Switchboard Door Lock 开口销: Splint pin可编程程序控制器programmable Logic controller (PLC)空调胶管：Air conditioner rubber pipe空调系统：Air Conditioning System空气过滤系统air filtering system空间基波分量space-fundamental component空气滤清器：Air Cleaner空压机air compressor空载：no-load孔用弹性挡圈：Ring baffle for hole 空载功率因数the no-load power factor孔用卡键：Clipping key for hole控制板：Control board控制电源按钮power supply control button 控制器：Controller控制箱支架：Control box support快速接头: Quick connector跨导transconductance扩展模块expansion module拉扳：Arm tie拉杆：Coupling bar拉钩：Draw hook拉簧：Tension spring劳力氏回转轴承：Rolex rotary bearing冷凝风机：Condensation blower拉力pulling force 压应力compressive stress 永久性变形permanent deformation拉应力tensile stress 铰接车架hinged frame 锁紧装置locking device冷凝器总成：Condenser Assembly冷凝水：condensed water冷却器Cooler冷却器回油胶管Cooler oil return rubber hose冷却器接头: Cooler connector冷却器座：Cooler seat冷却系统cooling system 冷却装置: Cooling system离地间隙：ground clearance of machine [简称“地隙”。
（整理）工程机械技术词汇中英对照
（整理）工程机械技术词汇中英对照工程机械技术词汇术语中英对照挖掘机械Excavator 液压挖掘机Hydraulic excavator 履带式液压挖掘机Track hydraulic excavator轮胎式液压挖掘机Wheel hydraulic excavator机械式挖掘机Mechanicel excavator轮式挖掘机Bucket wheel excavator盾构挖掘机Shield boring machine 隧道掘进机Tunnel多斗挖沟机Multi-bucket treucher 挖掘装载机Sideshift backhre loader 步进式挖掘机Walking excavator 挖沟机Treucher 开沟铺管机Treucher/pipelayer铲土运输机械Earthe-moving machinery推土机Bulldozer 履带式推土机Track bulldozer轮胎式推土机Wheel bulldozer 湿地推土机Swamp bulldozer 沙漠推土机Desert bulldozer 推耙机Trimming dozer通井机Well dredger 铲运机Scraper自行式升运链板铲运机Elevator flight scraper拖式铲运机Tracion scraper平地机Motor grader 翻斗车Dump truck自卸卡车装载机Loader履带式装载机Track loader 轮胎式装载机Wheel loader滑移式装载机Skid steer loader 多功能装载机Universal loader 起重机械Crane 液压汽车起重机Hydraulic truck crane轮胎汽车起重机Wheel crane 履带起重机Track crane塔式起重机T ower crane 高空作业机械Aerial platform随车起重机On board lift 全地面汽车起重机All-torrain crane 卷扬机Specification 建筑升降机Lipting platform多功能作业车Multi-functional work horse 吊管机Pipelayer起重器、千斤顶Jacr 压实机械Compactor静碾压路机Static roller 振动压路机Vibratory roller振荡压路机Oscillate roller 夯土机Compactor混沌振动压路机Chaotic Vibratory voller手扶式振动压路机Walking-behind Vibratory V oller振捣器Vibratory compactor 轮胎压路机Pneumatic tired V oller 压实机Soil Compactor 垃圾填坦压实机Landfill Compactor 路面机械Road machinery 稳定土拌和机Soil stabilizer沥青混凝土拌和机Asphalt combined paver稳定土摊铺机沥青路面摊铺机Asphalt Paver 路面铣刨机Road planer沥青路面摊铺机Asphalt sprinkler滑模摊铺机Slipform paver 稀浆封层机沥青路面联合摊铺机Asphalt combined paver混凝土路面修筑机械Concrete pavement maintenance machinery公路养护车Road maintenance truck路面切碎机Road reclaimer沥青混凝土搅拌车Asphalt concrete mixer切缝机Slot cutler 桩工机械Pile dviver桩锤Hammer 桩架Derrick液压锤Hydraulic hammer空气柴油锤Air/Diesel hammer 钻孔机Drill水平钻机Horizontal drill 混凝土机械混凝土泵车Concrete-pump truck混凝土输送泵Concrete transit pump混凝土搅拌运输车Concrete mixing transit truck散装水泥输送车Bulk cement transit cal混凝土搅拌楼（站）Concrete mixing拖式混凝土泵车Stationary concrete pump钢筋和预应力机械钢筋调直切断机Steel bar rectifier/cutter钢筋弯曲机Steel bar binder钢筋加工机械Steel bar processing machine预应力机械Pre-stressing machine 凿岩机械Rock machinery 凿岩机Rock drill 凿岩台车Rock drill carrier 破碎机Crusher 叉车Lift truck隧道凿岩机器人Tunnel rock-drilling robot气动工具Pneumatic tools工业车辆Motorized industrial vehicle平衡重式叉车Counterbalance lift truck电瓶叉车Butlery fork lift内燃液力叉车Engine driven converter lift集装箱叉车Container fork lift 堆垛车Stacker越野叉车Off-road fork lift 圆木装卸叉Log fork lift板材装卸叉Lumber fork lift 市政机械Utility noachinery 环卫机械Environment Protection machinery园林机械Gardening machinery扫雪车Snow-moving vehicle.垃圾处理机械Carbage-processing machinery牵引车Tractor二.发动机型号Engine model 额定功率Rated horsepower进气方式Aspiration 气缸直径Cylinder bore活塞行程Piston stroke 燃油消耗率Fuel consumption rate 最大挖掘半径Max. digging reach 最大挖掘深度Max. digging olepth 最大挖掘高度Max. cutting height 最大卸载高度Max. dumping height 后部回转半径Rear-end swing radius最小离地间隙Min. ground clearance铲斗容量Bucket capacity 接地比压Ground pressure回转速度Swing speed 爬坡能力Gradeability行走速度Travel speed 整机工作质量Operating weight铲斗挖掘力Bucket digging force斗杆挖掘力Arm crowa force外形尺寸(长×宽×高) Overall dimensions推土机使用工作质量Operating weight 履带中心距Track guage 履带接地长度Lenght of track on ground前进速度Forward travel speed后退速度Reverse travel speed最大铲土深度Max. drop below ground最大松土深度Max. vipper digging depht铲刀提升高度Biade lift above ground松土器提升高度Ripper lift above ground铲土容量Dozing capacity工作效率Efficiency链轨节距Pitch铲刀(宽×高) Blade(width×height)铲运机牵引功率(拖式) Pulling power使用质量Operating weight铲土宽度Cuting width几何容量堆尖容量Hauling capacity铲土角Cutting angle切土深度Cutting depth装载机液力变矩器型式T orque converter type变速箱型式Transmission type 变速档位Gears主传动型式Main drive type 转向型式Steerin g type转向角度Steering angle 脚制动型式Foot brake type 手制动型式Hand brake type 最大牵引力Max. drqwbar pull 最大掘起力Max. breakout force 最大爬坡能力Max. grade ability 最大卸载高度Max. dumping clearance最小转弯半径Min tarning radius 动臂提升时间Raise time ofboom 动臂下降时间Lower time of boom 轮距Tread width 轴距Wheel base起重机械最大额定起重量Max. rated load 最大起重力矩Max. lifting moment 最大起升高度Max. lifting height 最大起升速度Max. lifting speed回转速度Slewing speed 最小转弯直径Min. turning diameter 最高行驶速度Max. traveling speed 接近角Approach angle 离去角Olepart angle 最小离地间隙Minimum gap支脚跨距Dimensions of outriggers 底盘型号Chassis model 主臂Main boom 主臂加副臂Boom and jib工作幅度Working radius 主臂仰角Main boom elerricking起升高度曲线Lifting performance chart压实机械工作质量Operating weight 前轮载荷Axle load front后轮载荷Axle load rear 静线压力Statc limear load front压实宽度Rolling width 转弯半径Turning radius inside轮胎规格Size of tyres 激振力Centrifugal force频率Frequency 振幅Amplityude行驶速度Speed range叉车额定起重量Rated capacity 载荷中心距Loading center起升高度Lifting height 货叉Fork prong门架倾斜Mast titlting 外侧转弯半径Outside steering radius 门悬距Forward overhang 起升速度Lifting speed净重Dead weight 蓄电池Battery supply最小离地间隙Min. ground clearance前轴负荷Load on front axle 后轴负荷Load on rear axle传动档数Number of gears 零部件液压件公称排量Displacement 额定压力Reted pressure最低转速Min speed 最大流量Max. flow rate允许背压Permitable back pressure公称通径Nominal diameter 调压范围Pressure adjustment运载阀压力Pressure on overload relief valve进油Inlet 出油Outlet轴伸型式Shaft end 推力Pushing force拉力Pulling force 缸径Bore杆径Rod diameter 速比Speed ratio标准行程Standard stroke 衬套销轴孔径Pin hole diameter 内密封Inside seals 外密封Outside seals泄漏量Leakage 过滤精度Filtering precision阻力Resistance基础件额定负荷Rated load 传动比Transmission ration安装距Installatin 最小轮钢尺寸Min. rim dimension 涡轮最大输出力矩Max. turbine output torque最大变矩比Stall torque ratio 直接安装Direct mounted分体安装Separate mounted 变速器速比Transmission ratio输出法兰Output flange 循环圆直径Cycle diameter循环流量Circulating flow 驱动油压Operating pressure驱动油量Required oil flow 最大张幅Max. opening width破碎力Max. crushing force 切断力Max. cutting force切刀长Cutter length 应力Stress张力Tension 冲程、行程Stroke轴向力、推力Thrust 压力Pressure重力Gravity 扭矩Moment发动机Engine 涡轮增压器Turbocharger电动机Electric 发电机Generator液压元件Hydrotatic power unit 液压泵Hydraulic pump压缩机Compressor 齿轮泵Gear pump柱塞泵Plunger pump 叶片泵控制阀Control valve 液压油缸Cylinder液压马达Hydraulic otor 蓄能器Accumulator液压软管Hose assembly 快换接头Ouick coupler液压油箱Hydraulic tank 变速器Power shift transmission 液力变矩器T orque converter 传动轴Driveaxle联轴节Coupler 转向器Steering轴承Bearing 制动器Brake离合器Clutch 差速器Differential车桥Axle 回转支承Swing bearing车轮Wheel 密封件Seal散热器Raclitor 空气滤清器Clnr却器Cooler 滤油器Hydraulic filter履带总成Track assembly 链轨总成Track link assmbly轨链节Track link 驱动轮Drive sprocket引导轮Front idier 支重轮Track roller万向节Universal socket 托链轮Carrier rolley张紧装置Track adjuster 履带板Track sloe终传动Final drive 平衡重Counterweight行走机构Undercarriage 动臂Boom斗杆Arm 铲斗Bucket斗齿Point tooth 松土器Ripper液压破碎锤Hydraulic impact hammer液压破碎钳Hydraulic impact clamp空调驾驶室Air-conditioned cabin防翻滚驾驶室Rops canopy 防重物驾驶室Fops canopy 悬挂系统Suspension 冷却系统Cooling system电器系统Electrical system 控制装置Control熨平板Screed 多功能熨平板Omniscreed 液压伸缩熨平装置Sereed hydraulic extension电子监控系统Electronic monitoring system 工作装置Front-end attachments。
机械专业中英文单词总汇
机械专业中英文单词总汇在机械专业这一广受欢迎的学科领域内，涉及到了大量的专业术语和专用单词，这些单词既是机械专业学习的基础，也是从事机械工程的人们必须熟练掌握的基本素材。
随着机械专业的深入发展，机械工程的知识也在不断更新和拓展，涉及到的专业术语也不断增多。
下面是一份机械专业中英文单词总汇，帮助大家更好的了解和学习机械工程专业知识。
1. ball bearing——滚珠轴承2. cam follower——凸轮从动器3. connecting rod——连杆4. crankshaft——曲轴5. cylinder——气缸6. gear ratio——传动比7. hydraulic motor——液压马达8. piston ring——活塞环9. rack and pinion——齿轮齿条10. reciprocating motion——往复运动11. transmission——传动12. turbine——涡轮机13. velocity ratio——速比14. worm gear——蜗轮蜗杆15. actuator——执行器16. air compressor——空气压缩机17. ball screw——滚珠丝杠18. bearing——轴承19. belt drive——皮带传动20. brake——制动器21. cam——凸轮22. clutch——离合器23. combustion engine——内燃机24. compressibility——可压缩性25. compressive stress——压应力26. conveyor——传送带27. cooling system——冷却系统28. crank——曲柄29. cutaway——剖视图30. cyanoacrylate——氰基丙烯酸甲酯31. cylinder head——缸盖32. decomposition——分解33. diesel engine——柴油机34. dimension——尺寸35. dowel pin——销36. drive shaft——传动轴37. elasticity——弹性38. end mill——端铣刀39. engine block——发动机缸体40. exhaust system——排气系统41. flywheel——飞轮42. fuel injection——燃油喷射43. fuel pump——燃油泵44. gear——齿轮45. governor——调速器46. heat capacity——热容47. heat exchanger——热交换器48. helical gear——螺旋齿轮49. hydraulic valve——液压阀50. ignition——点火51. lathe——车床52. lubrication——润滑53. machine——机器54. machining——加工55. machine tool——机床56. mechanical engineering——机械工程57. metalworking——金属加工58. milling——铣削59. nut——螺母60. oil pump——油泵61. piston——活塞62. pneumatic——气动的63. power supply——电源64. pressure——压力65. pulley——滑轮66. push rod——推杆67. quick coupler——快速接头68. relief valve——安全阀69. roller——辊70. rotary motion——旋转运动71. rotor——转子72. screw——螺钉73. sensor——传感器74. shear stress——剪应力75. spring——弹簧76. spur gear——直齿轮77. square hole——方孔78. thrust bearing——推力轴承79. tolerance——公差80. torque——扭矩81. universal joint——万向节82. valve——阀门83. vibration——振动84. voltage——电压85. washer——垫圈86. welding——焊接87. worm——蜗杆88. XL belt——XL带89. yoke——箍90. zipper——拉链以上是机械专业中的常用单词和专业术语的汇总，掌握这些单词能够帮助学习者更好的理解机械专业的知识，同时能够提高从事机械工程工作的人们的技能素养，为机械工程的发展和创新添砖加瓦。
(整理)工程机械技术词汇中英对照
工程机械技术词汇术语中英对照挖掘机械Excavator 液压挖掘机Hydraulic excavator 履带式液压挖掘机Track hydraulic excavator轮胎式液压挖掘机Wheel hydraulic excavator机械式挖掘机Mechanicel excavator轮式挖掘机Bucket wheel excavator盾构挖掘机Shield boring machine 隧道掘进机Tunnel多斗挖沟机Multi-bucket treucher 挖掘装载机Sideshift backhre loader 步进式挖掘机Walking excavator 挖沟机Treucher开沟铺管机Treucher/pipelayer铲土运输机械Earthe-moving machinery推土机Bulldozer 履带式推土机Track bulldozer轮胎式推土机Wheel bulldozer 湿地推土机Swamp bulldozer沙漠推土机Desert bulldozer 推耙机Trimming dozer通井机Well dredger 铲运机Scraper自行式升运链板铲运机Elevator flight scraper拖式铲运机Tracion scraper平地机Motor grader 翻斗车Dump truck自卸卡车装载机Loader履带式装载机Track loader 轮胎式装载机Wheel loader滑移式装载机Skid steer loader 多功能装载机Universal loader起重机械Crane 液压汽车起重机Hydraulic truck crane轮胎汽车起重机Wheel crane 履带起重机Track crane塔式起重机Tower crane 高空作业机械Aerial platform随车起重机On board lift 全地面汽车起重机All-torrain crane 卷扬机Specification 建筑升降机Lipting platform多功能作业车Multi-functional work horse 吊管机Pipelayer起重器、千斤顶Jacr 压实机械Compactor静碾压路机Static roller 振动压路机Vibratory roller振荡压路机Oscillate roller 夯土机Compactor混沌振动压路机Chaotic Vibratory voller手扶式振动压路机Walking-behind Vibratory V oller振捣器Vibratory compactor 轮胎压路机Pneumatic tired V oller 压实机Soil Compactor 垃圾填坦压实机Landfill Compactor 路面机械Road machinery 稳定土拌和机Soil stabilizer沥青混凝土拌和机Asphalt combined paver稳定土摊铺机沥青路面摊铺机Asphalt Paver 路面铣刨机Road planer沥青路面摊铺机Asphalt sprinkler滑模摊铺机Slipform paver稀浆封层机沥青路面联合摊铺机Asphalt combined paver混凝土路面修筑机械Concrete pavement maintenance machinery公路养护车Road maintenance truck路面切碎机Road reclaimer沥青混凝土搅拌车Asphalt concrete mixer切缝机Slot cutler 桩工机械Pile dviver桩锤Hammer 桩架Derrick液压锤Hydraulic hammer空气柴油锤Air/Diesel hammer 钻孔机Drill水平钻机Horizontal drill 混凝土机械混凝土泵车Concrete-pump truck混凝土输送泵Concrete transit pump混凝土搅拌运输车Concrete mixing transit truck散装水泥输送车Bulk cement transit cal混凝土搅拌楼（站）Concrete mixing拖式混凝土泵车Stationary concrete pump钢筋和预应力机械钢筋调直切断机Steel bar rectifier/cutter钢筋弯曲机Steel bar binder钢筋加工机械Steel bar processing machine预应力机械Pre-stressing machine 凿岩机械Rock machinery 凿岩机Rock drill 凿岩台车Rock drill carrier 破碎机Crusher 叉车Lift truck隧道凿岩机器人Tunnel rock-drilling robot气动工具Pneumatic tools工业车辆Motorized industrial vehicle平衡重式叉车Counterbalance lift truck电瓶叉车Butlery fork lift内燃液力叉车Engine driven converter lift集装箱叉车Container fork lift 堆垛车Stacker越野叉车Off-road fork lift 圆木装卸叉Log fork lift板材装卸叉Lumber fork lift 市政机械Utility noachinery 环卫机械Environment Protection machinery园林机械Gardening machinery扫雪车Snow-moving vehicle.垃圾处理机械Carbage-processing machinery牵引车Tractor二.发动机型号Engine model 额定功率Rated horsepower进气方式Aspiration 气缸直径Cylinder bore活塞行程Piston stroke 燃油消耗率Fuel consumption rate 最大挖掘半径Max. digging reach 最大挖掘深度Max. digging olepth 最大挖掘高度Max. cutting height 最大卸载高度Max. dumping height 后部回转半径Rear-end swing radius最小离地间隙Min. ground clearance铲斗容量Bucket capacity 接地比压Ground pressure回转速度Swing speed 爬坡能力Gradeability行走速度Travel speed 整机工作质量Operating weight铲斗挖掘力Bucket digging force斗杆挖掘力Arm crowa force外形尺寸(长×宽×高) Overall dimensions推土机使用工作质量Operating weight 履带中心距Track guage 履带接地长度Lenght of track on ground前进速度Forward travel speed后退速度Reverse travel speed最大铲土深度Max. drop below ground最大松土深度Max. vipper digging depht铲刀提升高度Biade lift above ground松土器提升高度Ripper lift above ground铲土容量Dozing capacity工作效率Efficiency链轨节距Pitch铲刀(宽×高) Blade(width×height)铲运机牵引功率(拖式) Pulling power使用质量Operating weight铲土宽度Cuting width几何容量堆尖容量Hauling capacity铲土角Cutting angle切土深度Cutting depth装载机液力变矩器型式Torque converter type变速箱型式Transmission type 变速档位Gears主传动型式Main drive type 转向型式Steerin g type转向角度Steering angle 脚制动型式Foot brake type 手制动型式Hand brake type 最大牵引力Max. drqwbar pull 最大掘起力Max. breakout force 最大爬坡能力Max. grade ability 最大卸载高度Max. dumping clearance最小转弯半径Min tarning radius 动臂提升时间Raise time of boom 动臂下降时间Lower time of boom 轮距Tread width轴距Wheel base起重机械最大额定起重量Max. rated load 最大起重力矩Max. lifting moment 最大起升高度Max. lifting height 最大起升速度Max. lifting speed回转速度Slewing speed 最小转弯直径Min. turning diameter 最高行驶速度Max. traveling speed 接近角Approach angle离去角Olepart angle 最小离地间隙Minimum gap支脚跨距Dimensions of outriggers 底盘型号Chassis model主臂Main boom 主臂加副臂Boom and jib工作幅度Working radius 主臂仰角Main boom elerricking起升高度曲线Lifting performance chart压实机械工作质量Operating weight 前轮载荷Axle load front后轮载荷Axle load rear 静线压力Statc limear load front压实宽度Rolling width 转弯半径Turning radius inside轮胎规格Size of tyres 激振力Centrifugal force频率Frequency 振幅Amplityude行驶速度Speed range叉车额定起重量Rated capacity 载荷中心距Loading center起升高度Lifting height 货叉Fork prong门架倾斜Mast titlting 外侧转弯半径Outside steering radius 门悬距Forward overhang 起升速度Lifting speed净重Dead weight 蓄电池Battery supply最小离地间隙Min. ground clearance前轴负荷Load on front axle 后轴负荷Load on rear axle传动档数Number of gears 零部件液压件公称排量Displacement 额定压力Reted pressure最低转速Min speed 最大流量Max. flow rate允许背压Permitable back pressure公称通径Nominal diameter 调压范围Pressure adjustment运载阀压力Pressure on overload relief valve进油Inlet 出油Outlet轴伸型式Shaft end 推力Pushing force拉力Pulling force 缸径Bore杆径Rod diameter 速比Speed ratio标准行程Standard stroke 衬套销轴孔径Pin hole diameter 内密封Inside seals 外密封Outside seals泄漏量Leakage 过滤精度Filtering precision阻力Resistance基础件额定负荷Rated load 传动比Transmission ration安装距Installatin 最小轮钢尺寸Min. rim dimension 涡轮最大输出力矩Max. turbine output torque最大变矩比Stall torque ratio 直接安装Direct mounted分体安装Separate mounted 变速器速比Transmission ratio输出法兰Output flange 循环圆直径Cycle diameter循环流量Circulating flow 驱动油压Operating pressure驱动油量Required oil flow 最大张幅Max. opening width破碎力Max. crushing force 切断力Max. cutting force切刀长Cutter length 应力Stress张力Tension 冲程、行程Stroke轴向力、推力Thrust 压力Pressure重力Gravity 扭矩Moment发动机Engine 涡轮增压器Turbocharger电动机Electric 发电机Generator液压元件Hydrotatic power unit 液压泵Hydraulic pump压缩机Compressor 齿轮泵Gear pump柱塞泵Plunger pump 叶片泵控制阀Control valve 液压油缸Cylinder液压马达Hydraulic otor 蓄能器Accumulator液压软管Hose assembly 快换接头Ouick coupler液压油箱Hydraulic tank 变速器Power shift transmission 液力变矩器Torque converter 传动轴Driveaxle联轴节Coupler 转向器Steering轴承Bearing 制动器Brake离合器Clutch 差速器Differential车桥Axle 回转支承Swing bearing车轮Wheel 密封件Seal散热器Raclitor 空气滤清器Clnr却器Cooler 滤油器Hydraulic filter履带总成Track assembly 链轨总成Track link assmbly轨链节Track link 驱动轮Drive sprocket引导轮Front idier 支重轮Track roller万向节Universal socket 托链轮Carrier rolley张紧装置Track adjuster 履带板Track sloe终传动Final drive 平衡重Counterweight行走机构Undercarriage 动臂Boom斗杆Arm 铲斗Bucket斗齿Point tooth 松土器Ripper液压破碎锤Hydraulic impact hammer液压破碎钳Hydraulic impact clamp空调驾驶室Air-conditioned cabin防翻滚驾驶室Rops canopy 防重物驾驶室Fops canopy 悬挂系统Suspension 冷却系统Cooling system电器系统Electrical system 控制装置Control熨平板Screed 多功能熨平板Omniscreed 液压伸缩熨平装置Sereed hydraulic extension电子监控系统Electronic monitoring system工作装置Front-end attachments。
机械工程英语词汇大全机械工程专业英语词汇
机械工程英语词汇大全机械工程专业英语词汇Machine Engineering English Vocabulary 机械工程英语词汇大全Introduction 介绍Machine engineering is a broad field that encompasses the design, development, and production of machinery and mechanical systems. In order to effectively communicate and work in this industry, it is important to have a comprehensive understanding of the English vocabulary specific to machine engineering. This article provides a comprehensive guide to machine engineering English vocabulary, equipping you with the necessary terms and concepts to excel in this field.1. Mechanical Systems 机械系统1.1 Components of Mechanical Systems 机械系统的组成部分- Actuator: 执行器- Bearing: 轴承- Belt: 皮带- Bolt: 螺栓- Brake: 刹车- Cam: 凸轮- Chain: 链条- Clutch: 离合器- Coupling: 联轴器- Gear: 齿轮- Motor: 电机- Pulley: 滑轮- Screw: 螺杆- Shaft: 轴- Spring: 弹簧- Valve: 阀门1.2 Types of Mechanical Systems 机械系统的类型- Mechanical Drive Systems: 机械驱动系统- Pneumatic Systems: 气动系统- Hydraulic Systems: 液压系统- Heat Transfer Systems: 热传递系统- Control Systems: 控制系统- Robotics Systems: 机器人系统2. Machine Components 机械零件2.1 Mechanical Power Transmission 机械动力传动- Gearbox: 变速箱- Flywheel: 飞轮- Shaft Coupling: 轴联轴器- Bearing Housing: 轴承座- Clutch Assembly: 离合器总成- Sprocket: 链轮- Conveyor Belt: 传送带- Brake Disc: 刹车盘2.2 Machine Tools 机床- Lathe: 车床- Milling Machine: 铣床- Drill Press: 钻床- Grinding Machine: 磨床- Shaper: 刨床- Bandsaw: 金锯- CNC Machine: 数控机床- Press Machine: 压力机2.3 Mechanical Components 机械元件- Pulley: 滑轮- Camshaft: 凸轮轴- Crankshaft: 曲轴- Piston: 活塞- Cylinder: 气缸- Valve: 阀门- Bearing: 轴承- Spring: 弹簧- Fastener: 紧固件- Gasket: 垫片- Flange: 法兰- O-ring: O型圈3. Mechanical Principles 机械原理3.1 Forces and Motion 力和运动- Force: 力- Torque: 扭矩- Friction: 摩擦- Inertia: 惯性- Kinematics: 运动学- Dynamics: 动力学- Acceleration: 加速度- Velocity: 速度- Momentum: 动量- Impulse: 冲量3.2 Thermodynamics 热力学- Temperature: 温度- Heat: 热量- Pressure: 压力- Entropy: 熵- Heat Transfer: 热传递- Thermodynamic Cycle: 热力循环- Efficiency: 效率3.3 Fluid Mechanics 流体力学- Fluid: 流体- Fluid Dynamics: 流体力学- Flow Rate: 流量- Pressure Drop: 压力降- Viscosity: 黏性- Turbulence: 湍流- Buoyancy: 浮力- Hydraulic: 液压- Pneumatic: 气动Conclusion 结论This comprehensive guide to machine engineering English vocabulary covers a wide range of terms and concepts essential to understanding and working in the field. Whether you are a student studying mechanical engineering or a professional working in the industry, mastering these terms will greatly enhance your ability to communicate and excel in your field. By familiarizing yourself with these terms, you will be equipped with the necessary knowledge and vocabulary to effectively navigate the world of machine engineering.。
工程机械词典
1-pin connector；1针插座，1芯连接器a lot；非常，很多a-blade；A形刀片[铲刀]a-frame；A形机架a-frame mounting bolt；A形机架安装螺栓a-frame pin；A形机架销a/c and heating service manual；空调器和加热器维修手册a/c compressor；空调压缩机a/c compressor repair tool group；空调压缩机修理工具组a/c hose；空调器软管a/c recovery and recycling cart；空调器抢修和定期检修用车a/c side；空调器一侧a/f；空气/燃油比aa；原子吸收分光光度法aaac；空气-空气后冷(器) abbreviate；简略，缩写abbreviation；简略，缩写(词) ability；能力，技能able；能够，有能力的abnormal；反常的，异常的abnormal condition；异常状态abnormal cooling system；异常的冷却系统abnormal engine control switch signal；异常的发动机控制开关信号abnormal wear；不正常磨损abnormally；反常地，异常地abrasion；擦伤，磨损，磨蚀abrasion resistance；摩擦阻力abrasion-resistant；抗磨(能力) abrasive；研磨料，磨蚀剂，磨蚀的abrasive cleaner；磨屑清除器abrasive dust；磨屑abrasive element；研磨元件abrasive grit；磨料abrasive material；磨料abrasive particle；磨损粒子abrupt；突然的，不连续的，粗暴的abs；美国海运局absence；缺少，没有，不存在absolute；绝对的，完全的，确实的absolute zero；绝对零度absorbency；吸收能力，吸墨性absorber；减振器，阻尼器，滤波器absorber module；减振装置absorption；吸收abuse；误用，滥用abutment；邻[连，相]接，支座，接合点ac adapter；交流插座[头]，交流接续器ac adapter module；交流插座组件ac air starter；交流空气起动器ac compressor；交流压缩机ac converter；交流转换器[变频器]ac current；交流电ac current probe；交流电探头ac input；交流电输入端ac meter module；交流电表组件ac meter module voltmeter scale selection；交流电表组件电压标度选择ac nominal phase-phase potential transformer；交流标定相-相检测变压器ac phase-phase；交流相-相(相移)ac potential transformer；交流检测变压器［电压互感器］ac power；交流电；ac power source；交流电源；ac rectifier terminal交流整流器接线器ac schematic；交流电路图ac signal generator；交流信号发生器ac single-phase power；交流单相电源ac supply voltage；交流供给电压ac volt；交流伏特ac voltage；交流电压ac voltage signal；交流电压信号ac voltmeter；交流电压表ac volts mode；交流电压模式[方式]ac winding；交流绕组ac/dc；交流/直流ac/dc clamp-on ammeter；交直流夹钳式电流表acc；燃烧自动控制，加速度，储存器，累加器accel.；加速，加速器accelerated wear；加速磨损acceleration；加速度acceleration control group；加速控制组件acceleration lever；加速手柄acceleration rate；加速率acceleration rate limit；加速率极限accelerator；加速器accelerator cable；加速器电缆accelerator circuit；加速器电路accelerator control；加速器控制accelerator control lever；加速器控制[操纵]杆accelerator control linkage；加速器控制杆件[系统]accelerator control linkage adjustment；加速器控制杆件的调整accelerator control operation；加速器控制装置的运转［工作］accelerator control optical switch；加速器控制光学开关accelerator control switch；加速器控制开关accelerator control switch group；加速器控制开关组件accelerator control test；加速器控制测试accelerator harness connector；加速器线束连接器accelerator jet；加速器喷嘴accelerator lever；加速器手柄accelerator lever nut；加速器手柄螺母accelerator linkage；加速器杆件accelerator linkage adjustment；加速器杆件调整accelerator lock；加速器锁[止动器]accelerator pedal；加速器踏板accelerator pedal control；加速器踏板控制accelerator pedal lever；加速器踏板杠杆accelerator pedal linkage；加速器踏板杆件accelerator pedal stop bolt；加速器踏板限位螺栓accelerator pump；加速器油泵accelerator pump jet；加速器油泵喷嘴accelerator pump rod；加速器油泵连杆accelerator pump system；加速器油泵系统accelerator rod；加速器连杆accelerator stop bolt；加速器限位螺栓accelerator treadle；加速器踏板accelerometer；加速仪accelerometer adapter；加速仪接头accept；接受，承认，同意acceptability；可接受性，合格，满意acceptable；可接受的，容许的，合格的，满意的acceptable condition；合适的情况[条件、环境]acceptable cooling system protection；合格的冷却系统保护acceptable engine ground；合格的发动机接地acceptable ground；合格的接地acceptable level；合适的水准[水位]acceptable limit；合适的极限[界限]acceptable oil level；合适的油位acceptable ring groove tool；适用的环槽加工工具［刀具、仪具］acceptable water；；适用水acceptance；接受，验收，承认accepted way；通用的方法access；接近，进入，通路access and exit procedure；进退程序access area；进入区access cover；检视盖access door；检视门access hole；；检视孔access ladder；登梯access panel；检视面板[台]access plate；检视板access plug；检视螺塞access port；检视孔[口]access system；存取［检视］系统accessibility；可接近性，(新仪表使用前的)检查步骤[方法]accessible；可接近的，可通过的，允许的accessible status item；可接近状态细目accessory；附件，附属[辅助]设备accessory air circuit；辅助空气循环accessory cable；附件电缆accessory circuit；附件[辅助]电路accessory drive；附件[副]传动（装置）accessory drive belt；附件[辅助]传动带accessory drive gear；附件[辅助]传动齿轮［装置]accessory drive gear retaining nut；附件[辅助]传动齿轮固定螺母accessory drive group；附件[辅助]传动组件accessory drive housing；附件[辅助]传动箱件accessory drive shaft；附件[辅助]传动轴accessory equipment；附属[辅助]设备accessory group bearing；附属[辅助]组件轴承accessory item；附件细目accessory kit；附件[辅助]工具包accessory load；附件负载，附加负载accessory module；附件[辅助]装置accessory position；附件位置accessory switch；附件开关accident；事故，偶发故障accidental；意外的，偶然的accidental discharge；故障放电accidental disengagement；意外分离accidental movement；意外移动accidental starting；意外起动accidental transmission engagement；传动系统意外接合accommodate；调节，(使)适应accompany；伴随，与同时发生accompanying illustration；附图accordance；一致accumulated clearance；累计间隙accumulated debris；积聚残渣accumulated distance；累计距离accumulated flow；累计流量accumulated grease；积聚润滑脂accumulated information；汇集信息accumulated mud；积聚淤泥accumulated oil；积聚机油accumulated water；积聚水accumulating arm；增力臂accumulation；蓄能（器）accumulator；蓄能器accumulator bladder；蓄能器气囊accumulator bleed down orifice；蓄能器放气孔accumulator bleed valve；蓄能器放气阀accumulator cap；蓄能器盖accumulator case；蓄能器箱体accumulator charge；蓄能器充气accumulator charge passage；蓄能器充气道accumulator charge pressure；蓄能器充压accumulator charging；蓄能器充压accumulator charging cycle；蓄能器充压循环accumulator charging equipment；蓄能器充压设备accumulator charging pressure；蓄能器充压压力accumulator charging time；蓄能器充压时间accumulator charging valve；蓄能器充气阀accumulator charging valve cycle；蓄能器充气阀循环accumulator charging valve switch；蓄能器充气阀开关accumulator circuit；蓄能器管路accumulator clamp；蓄能器夹accumulator control；蓄能器控制器accumulator cylinder；蓄能器缸筒accumulator gas valve；蓄能器气门accumulator gas valve core；蓄能器气门芯accumulator group；蓄能器组accumulator hydraulic line；蓄能器液压管accumulator indicator；蓄能器指示器accumulator inlet；蓄能器进口accumulator kit；蓄能器工具包accumulator location；蓄能器位置accumulator mount；蓄能器安装accumulator nitrogen charge；蓄能器充氮accumulator oil pressure；蓄能器油压accumulator piston；蓄能器活塞accumulator piston seal；蓄能器活塞密封accumulator port；蓄能器口accumulator precharge；蓄能器预充accumulator precharge pressure；蓄能器预充压力accumulator precharge pressure/temperature relationship；蓄能器预充压力/温度关系accumulator pressure；蓄能器压力accumulator pressure indicator；蓄能器压力指示器accumulator pressure switch；蓄能器压力开关accumulator pressurizing valve；蓄能器压力阀accumulator relief valve；蓄能器安全阀accumulator replacement；蓄能器更换accumulator solenoid valve；蓄能器电磁阀accumulator solenoid valve group；蓄能器电磁阀组accumulator spool；蓄能器线圈accumulator spring；蓄能器弹簧accumulator testing；蓄能器试验accumulator valve；蓄能器阀accumulator/oil separator；蓄能器机油分离器accuracy；精度accuracy check；精度检查accurate；准确的，精密的accurately；准确地，精密地acetone；丙酮acid；酸acid neutralization；酸中和acid solution；酸溶液acidity；酸性[度，味] acknowledge；承认，证实，感谢acknowledge/silence input；确认/停响输入acknowledge/silence switch；确认/停响开关acm；交流表模块acm terminal；交流模式端线acorn nut；半圆头螺母acre；英亩acrylic；聚丙烯的acs；自动控制开关act；作用，动作，表现，确实的，实际的acting；作用的，有效的action；行动，活动，作用action alarm；故障警报器action light；故障灯action limit；有效极限activate；触发，启动activated；激活的activated position；触发位置activated shoe type brake；自动增力蹄式制动器activated shutdown relay；触发的关停继电器activated shutdown solenoid；触发的关停电磁线圈activation；触发，活化activation point；触发点activator；激励器，抖动器active；主动的，有效的，现行的active code；有效法规，有效码active diagnostic code；自行诊断代码active diagnostics；自行诊断active fault；现有故障，起作用的故障active zone；活动区，作用区activity；活动性，能动性actual；实际的，现实的，有效的actual engine rpm；发动机实际转速actual engine speed；发动机实际速度actual fuel consumption；实际燃油耗量actual gear indicator；实际档位指示器actual gear indicator display；实际档位指示器显示actual level；真实液面actual load；真实负载actual lobe lift；凸轮实际升程actual measurement；实测actual overspeed rpm；实际超速转速actual pressure；有效压力actual rack position；实际齿条位置actual reading；实际读数actual remanufactured cost；实际重新加工成本actual spec；现行规格[说明书，规范]actual steering relief valve setting；转向安全阀调定actual stroke position；行程实际位置actual system pressure；有效系统压力actual timing；有效正时actual timing advance；正时实际提前actual timing dimension；正时实际尺寸actual trip point；有效跳闸[断路]点actual vehicle speed；车辆实际速度actuate；开动(机器等)，激发actuated；受操纵，待激发actuating；主动开动，驱动actuating chamber；驱动腔actuating cylinder；驱动[油，气]缸actuating disc；驱[主]动盘actuating lever；启动[操纵]杆actuating pin；驱动销actuating piston；驱动活塞actuating plunger；驱动柱塞actuating relay；驱动继动[电]器actuating sleeve；驱动套actuation；活动[开，驱，启]动actuation circuit；驱动电路actuation cylinder；驱动油[气]缸actuation lever；工作手柄，操纵杆actuation pressure；工作压力actuation temperature；工作温度actuator；致动[促动，激励，调节]器actuator adjustment；致动器调节actuator amperage；致动器安培数actuator angle；致动器转角actuator arm；致动器臂actuator assembly；致动器总成actuator base；致动器基座actuator body；致动器机体actuator chamber；致动器腔actuator change；更换致动器actuator check；检查致动器actuator coil；致动器线圈actuator coil resistance；致动器线圈电阻actuator coil resistance check；致动器线圈电阻检查actuator compensation；致动器补偿(器)actuator compensation adjustment；致动器补偿器调整actuator compensation potentiometer；致动器补偿电位计actuator connector；致动器接头actuator control；致动器控制actuator cylinder；致动器油[气]缸actuator decrease；致动器降速actuator drive；致动器驱动actuator drive mechanism；致动器驱动机构actuator drive shaft；致动器传动轴actuator feedback signal；致动器反馈信号actuator feedback voltage；致动器反馈电压actuator housing；致动器壳体actuator increase；致动器增速actuator lead；致动器引线actuator lead resistance check；致动器引线电阻检查actuator lever；致动器(操纵)杆actuator linkage；致动器杆件[联杆组]actuator oil；致动器润滑[机，液压]油actuator oil drain；致动器机油排放actuator oil level；致动器机油油位actuator oil pressure；致动器机油压力actuator oil pressure output check；致动器机油输出压力检查actuator oil supply；致动器机油供给(器)actuator oil supply port；致动器机油供给口actuator output shaft；致动器输出轴actuator output shaft position；致动器输出轴位置actuator piston；致动器活塞actuator piston rod；致动器活塞杆actuator plate；致动器板actuator pointer；致动器指针[指示器]actuator position；致动器位置actuator potentiometer；致动器电位计actuator pressure；致动器压力actuator rod；致动器杆actuator rotor；致动器转子actuator shaft；致动器轴actuator solenoid；致动器电磁线圈actuator solenoid coil；致动器电磁线圈绕阻[螺线管]actuator specification；致动器技术规格actuator specifications chart；致动器技术规格表actuator spool；致动器线圈[柱塞]actuator spool deadband width；致动器线圈[柱塞]死区幅度actuator spring；致动器弹簧actuator stem；致动器芯柱actuator system；致动器系统actuator terminal shaft；致动器端轴actuator terminal shaft lever；致动器端轴杠杆actuator terminal shaft position；致动器端轴位置actuator travel；致动器行程actuator valve；致动器阀actuator voltage；致动器电压actuator voltage check；致动器电压检查actuator wire；致动器导线acute；尖的，锐角的，剧烈的，高音的acv；交流电压，adaptability；适应性[能力]，可[合]用性，灵活性adaptable；可适应的，适[通]用的，善于适应环境的adapter arm；适配[连接]器臂adapter assembly；适配器[接头，插座]总成adapter block；适配器体adapter bolt；适配螺栓adapter bore；适配孔adapter brace；适配撑臂adapter bracket；适配支架adapter cable；插座电缆adapter cable assembly；插座电缆总线adapter dog tooth；连接器接合齿adapter flange；连接器法兰adapter gasket；连接器衬垫adapter group；适配器[连接器]组件adapter head；适配头adapter hex flange；适配六角形法兰[凸缘]adapter hose；适配软管adapter housing；适配壳adapter kit；适配工具包[组件] adapter lock；适配锁adapter mounting bolt；适配安装螺栓adapter nose；适配前缘adapter nut；适配螺母adapter part；适配零件adapter plate；适配板adapter ring；适配环，接合环adapter sleeve；适配套筒，连接套管adapter splined shaft；适配花键轴adapter tube；适配管adc；模-数转换器add；加，增加，加法，附录，补充add oil mark；添加机油记号add up；合计added；增[追]加的added cost；附加成本added force；附加力added length；附加长度added load；附加负载added precaution；格外注意added proof；附加证据added spring；附加弹簧added strength；附加强度added weight；附加重量adding；加，接长addition；加[法，成]，添加，添加剂additional；附[追，外]加的，补充的，辅助的，更多的additive；[相，附，增]加的，加添的，辅助的，添加剂additive package；额外包装，添加剂包additive system；辅助系统additive truck；辅助货车address；地址adherence；附着(力)，坚持，固执adhesion；粘[附]着，附着(力) adhesive；附着力，粘合剂，附着的，粘性的adhesive sealant；粘性密封剂[层] adjacent；邻近的adjacent crankshaft counterweight；相邻曲轴平衡块adjacent cylinder；相邻气（油）缸adjoining cylinder；毗邻气（油）缸adjoining gear；毗邻齿轮adjoining hole；邻接孔adjoining pump；邻接泵adjustable；可调[整，节，准]的，可核准的adjustable armrest；可调扶手adjustable boom；可调吊臂adjustable bypass valve；可调旁通阀adjustable cooldown time；可调冷却[退火]时间adjustable electromagnetic transducer；可调电磁传感器adjustable end play；可调轴向[端]间隙adjustable engine speed setting；可调发动机速度调定adjustable exhaust bypass valve；可调排气旁通阀adjustable fitting；可调配合adjustable fitting group；可调配合组件adjustable lifting beam；可调起重梁adjustable pin；可调销轴adjustable relief valve；可调安全阀adjustable restrictor orifice；可调阻尼器孔adjustable ripper；可调裂土器adjustable seat group；可调座位组件adjustable sequence valve；可调顺序阀adjustable spanner wrench；可调开脚[插头]扳手adjustable speed droop；可调速度降adjustable steering column；可调转向柱adjustable stop；可调限位挡铁adjustable time period；可调时间间隔adjusted；经过调整的adjusted belt tension；调整皮带紧度[张力]adjusted rod；可调连杆adjusted rod assembly；可调连杆总成adjusted seat belt；座位安全带调节adjusted specification；调整技术规格adjusted value；调整值adjuster；调节器adjuster arm；调节器臂adjuster assembly；调节器总成adjuster cover；调节器盖adjuster cylinder；调节器油［气］缸adjuster mounting bolt；调节器固定螺栓adjuster nut；调节器螺母adjuster plug；调节器螺塞adjuster roller bracket；调节器滚子保持架adjuster screw；调节器螺丝[钉]adjusting；调整，调节adjusting bolt；调整螺栓adjusting bracket；调整托架adjusting bracket bolt；调整托架螺栓adjusting bracket lock bolt；调整托架锁定[固紧]螺栓adjusting bracket nut；调整托架螺母adjusting collar；调整卡圈adjusting disc；调整圆盘adjusting function；调整功能adjusting instruction；调整说明adjusting knob；调整按钮，旋钮adjusting locknut；调整防松[固紧]螺母adjusting mechanism；调整机构adjusting module；调整装置[模件]adjusting nut；调整螺母adjusting nut lock；调整螺母锁定装置[锁片]adjusting pin；调整销adjusting plate；调整板adjusting plate bolt；调整板螺栓adjusting plate group；调整板组件adjusting potentiometer；调整电位计adjusting procedure；调整步骤adjusting pulley；调整皮带轮adjusting rate；调整率adjusting ring；调整环adjusting ring lock；调整环锁定器adjusting rod；调整连杆adjusting rod assembly；调整连杆总成adjusting rod locknut；调整连杆防松[止动]螺母adjusting screw；调整螺钉adjusting screw hex；调整六角螺钉adjusting screw locknut；调整螺丝防松[止动]螺母adjusting screw locknut design；调整螺丝防松[止动]螺母的设计adjusting screw side；调整螺丝侧adjusting shaft；调整轴adjusting sleeve；调整套筒adjusting specification；调整技术规格adjusting specifications form number；调整技术规格类型号adjusting specifications module；调整技术规格模数adjusting strap；调整系带adjusting stud；调整螺柱adjusting technique；调整技术adjusting tool；调整工具adjusting wheel；调整轮adjusting wrench；调整扳手adjustment access hole；调整用检视孔adjustment access plate；调整用检视板adjustment assembly；调整总成adjustment assembly mount shaft；调整总成悬挂轴adjustment bar；调整棒adjustment bolt；调整螺栓adjustment chart；调整图表adjustment check；调整检查adjustment dial；调整刻度盘[控制盘]adjustment dimension；调整尺寸adjustment group；调整组件adjustment guide block；调整导轨(块)adjustment information；调整资料adjustment knob；调整按钮[旋钮]adjustment lever；调整杠杆adjustment link；调整连杆[链节]adjustment lock；调整锁定器adjustment locknut；调整止动螺母adjustment mark；调整记号[标记]adjustment mechanism；调整机构adjustment method；调整方法adjustment nut；调整螺母adjustment pin；调整销adjustment plate；调整板adjustment plug；调整螺塞adjustment plunger；调整柱塞adjustment potentiometer；调整电位计adjustment procedure；调整步骤adjustment range；调整范围adjustment reading；调整读数adjustment rheostat；可调变阻器；调整变阻器adjustment ring；调节环adjustment rod；调节杆adjustment rod end；调节杆端部adjustment rod pin；调节杆销adjustment screw；调整螺钉adjustment screw chart；调整螺钉图表[卡]adjustment screw cover；调整螺钉盖adjustment screw locknut；调整螺钉止动螺母adjustment screw nut；调整螺钉螺母adjustment section；调整部分adjustment setting；调整的调定adjustment shaft；调整轴adjustment shim；调整垫圈[片]adjustment spindle；调整主轴[心轴]adjustment spring；调整弹簧adjustment stop；调整限位挡铁adjustment tool；调整工具adjustment wheel；调整轮adjustment yoke bracket；调整叉臂架adjustments section；调整部分[截面]adsorption；吸附(作用)，表面吸收adt；调整，解除保险延时计时器adt front frame；调整前机[车]架advance；先进，先期，提前advance signal pressure；压力提前信号advance signal timing；正时提前信号advance timing component；正时提前部件advance timing groove；正时提前槽口advance unit；先进单元；提前装置advanced；先进的，先期的，在前面advanced diagnostics；早期诊断advanced signal；提前信号advantageous；占优势的，有利的，便利的adverse；相反的，有害的adverse condition；不利情况[条件] adverse ground condition；不利的地面情况advice；劝告，意见，通知advisable；可劝告的advise；劝告，建议aec motor；发动机转速自动调节马达aec pressure；发动机转速自动调节压力aec pressure switch；发动机转速自动调节压力开关[继电器]aec relay；发动机转速自动调节继电器aec relay system；发动机转速自动调节继电器系统aec switch；发动机转速自动调节开关aec switch system；发动机转速自动调节开关系统aec switch system problem；发动机转速自动调节开关系统问题aec system；发动机转速自动调节系统aeis；自动乙醚喷射系统aeration；通风，充气，吹风，松散aerodynamic；空气动力学的aerodynamic drag；气动阻力aerodynamic efficiency；空气动力效率aerodynamically；空气动力性aerosol；悬浮微粒，烟雾剂aerosol container；烟雾剂容器aeta control；牵引力自动电子加力控制aeta control bar；牵引力自动电子加力控制杆aeta control box；牵引力自动电子加力控制箱aeta control valve；牵引力自动电子加力控制阀aeta hydraulic control valve；牵引力自动电子加力液压控制阀aeta switch；牵引力自动电子加力开关aeta system；牵引力自动电子加力系统aeta test；牵引力自动电子加力试验aeta test mode switch；牵引力自动电子加力试验模式开关aeta test switch；牵引力自动电子加力试验开关aeta valve；牵引力自动电子加力阀affected；受了影响的，起了作用的affected circuit line relief valve；起了作用的液压管路安全阀affected code；起作用的规范[程，章，则]affected component；起作用的部件affected control valve；起作用的控制阀affected control valve compensator spool；起作用的控制阀补偿线圈affected cylinder；起作用的油[气]缸affected cylinder piston seal；起作用的缸筒活塞密封affected gear；起作用的齿轮aft movement；尾部的运动，尾部位移after bottom center；在下止点后after failure overhaul；故障后大修after failure overhaul option；故障后选择性大修after failure repair；故障后修理after market shutdown device；售后停车装置after top center；在上止点后aftercooled diesel engine；后冷柴油发动机aftercooled engine；后冷发动机aftercooler；后冷却器aftercooler air chamber；后冷器进气腔aftercooler air chamber drain；后冷器进气腔排放aftercooler chamber；后冷器室(腔) aftercooler circuit；后冷器线(管)路aftercooler condensate；后冷器冷凝aftercooler condition；后冷器状态aftercooler coolant；后冷器冷却剂[液] aftercooler coolant temperature；后冷器冷却剂[液]温度aftercooler cooling system；后冷器冷却系统aftercooler core；后冷器芯aftercooler core assembly；后冷器芯总成aftercooler core leakage；后冷器芯泄漏aftercooler core retaining screw；后冷器芯固定螺钉aftercooler core tube；后冷器芯管aftercooler cover；后冷器盖aftercooler cover assembly；后冷器盖总成aftercooler drain；后冷器排放(口)aftercooler efficiency；后冷器效率aftercooler group；后冷器组件aftercooler hose；后冷器软管aftercooler housing；后冷器壳aftercooler inlet line；后冷器输入管路aftercooler inlet pipe；后冷器输入管aftercooler leakage；后冷器泄漏aftercooler operation；后冷器运转[工作]aftercooler outlet elbow；后冷器出口弯头aftercooler outlet line；后冷器出口管路aftercooler pump；后冷器泵aftercooler radiator；后冷器散热器aftercooler system；后冷器系统aftercooler system leakage；后冷器系统泄漏aftercooler temperature；后冷器温度aftercooler water；后冷器水aftercooler water inlet tube；后冷器进水管aftercooler water outlet tube；后冷器出水管aftercooler water pump；后冷器水泵aftercooler water tube；后冷器水管aftercooling system；后冷系统aftermarket；售后afternoon；下午afterward；后来，以后，向后ag；农业，农用ag tractor；农用拖拉机ag tractor transmission；农用拖拉机变速箱[传动系]ag tractor undercarriage；农用拖拉机行走装置again；再，此外age；时代，使用期限agent；代理人，动用，试剂，工具agent cylinder；作用剂缸agent cylinder actuator lever；作用剂缸致动器杠[操纵]杆agent cylinder compartment cover；作用剂油缸室盖agent dispersion nozzle；作用剂扩散喷嘴aggregate mix；（混凝土）骨［集］料混合aggregate size；（混凝土）骨［集］料粒径agitate；搅动，摇动agitator；搅拌器agree；同意，答应agreement；同意，一致，协议agricultural；农业(用)的；耕作的agricultural agent；农业代理办[代理商]agricultural and material handlingapplication；农业和物资装卸[管理]应用agricultural tractor；农用拖拉机ahead；在前，提前aid；援助，帮助，助手，助力，辅助装置[工具]air；空气air activated shoe type brake；气动蹄式制动器air aftercooled engine；空气后冷发动机air aftercooler core；空气后冷器芯air aftercooler test group；空气后冷器试验组件air bleed；放气，抽气air bleed calibration；放气校正air bleed line；放气管线air bleed opening；放气口air bleed passage；放气通路air bleed tube；放气管air bleed valve；放气阀air blower motor reset；鼓风机[增压器]马达[电机]重新调定air boost；空气增压air booster；空气增压器air brake；气压制动air brake chamber；气压制动室air brake chamber threaded rod；气压制动室螺杆air brake connector；气压制动连接器air brake nut；气压制动螺母air brake sleeve；气压制动套筒air brake system；气压制动系统air breather；通气孔，通气孔air bubble；气泡air cam；空压机凸轮air camshaft；空压机凸轮轴air carbon arc；气流保护碳弧air carbon arc torch；气流保护碳弧炬[枪]air chamber；气腔air chamber body；气腔体air chamber linkage；气腔杆件air chuck；气动卡盘[具]air chuck adapter；气动卡盘[具]连接器air circuit；气动管路[气回路]air circulation；空气循环air cleaner；空气滤清器air cleaner adapter；空气滤清器连接器air cleaner assembly；空气滤清器总成air cleaner body；空气滤清器体air cleaner chamber；空气滤清器室air cleaner clamp kit；空气滤清器夹紧工具air cleaner cover；空气滤清器盖air cleaner cover assembly；空气滤清器盖总成air cleaner cup assembly；空气滤清器杯盖总成air cleaner differential gauge；空气滤清器压差表air cleaner differential pressure；空气滤清器压差air cleaner element；空气滤清器滤芯air cleaner filter element；空气滤清器滤芯air cleaner group；空气滤清器组件air cleaner housing；空气滤清器壳air cleaner housing cover；空气滤清器壳盖air cleaner housing support；空气滤清器壳支承[底座]air cleaner indicator；空气滤清器指示器air cleaner inlet；空气滤清器进口air cleaner line；空气滤清器管路air cleaner main element；空气滤清器主滤芯air cleaner mounting group；空气滤清器安装组件air cleaner oem；空气滤清器原设备制造厂air cleaner outlet；空气滤清器出口air cleaner pipe；空气滤清器管子air cleaner pipe assembly；空气滤清器管子总成air cleaner pressure differential；空气滤清器压差air cleaner red indicator；空气滤清器红指示器air cleaner restriction gauge；空气滤清器阻力表air cleaner service indicator；空气滤清器维护指示器air cleaner service indicator diaphragm；空气滤清器维护指示器膜片air cleaner service indicator line；空气滤清器维护指示器管线air cleaner support；空气滤清器底座air cleaner tube；空气滤清器管air clutch；气动离合器air collector；空气收集器air compartment；气室(通风室)air compressor；空气压缩机(空压机) air compressor air inlet tube；空压机进气管air compressor belt；空压机传动带air compressor coolant outlet tube；空压机冷却液出口管air compressor crankshaft；空压机曲轴air compressor cylinder head；空压机缸盖air compressor drive gear；空压机驱动齿轮［装置］air compressor governor；空压机调速器air compressor group；空压机组件air compressor idler belt；空压机中间传动带air compressor idler belt pulley；空压机中间传动带轮air compressor line；空压机管路air compressor mount；空压机的安装air compressor mounting group；空压机固定组件air compressor operation；空压的运转[工作]air compressor outlet hose；空压机出口软管air compressor pulley；空压机带轮air compressor shaft nut；空压机轴螺母air conditioned area；空调区air conditioner；空调器air conditioner arrangement；空调器布置air conditioner assembly；空调器总成air conditioner belt；空调器传动带air conditioner case；空调器箱air conditioner clutch；空调器离合器air conditioner coil；空调器盘管air conditioner component；空调器部件air conditioner compressor group；空调器压缩机组件air conditioner compressor pulley；空调器压缩机带轮air conditioner condenser；空调器冷凝器air conditioner control；空调器操纵[控制]air conditioner coupling；空调器联轴器air conditioner desiccant；空调器干燥剂air conditioner dryer；空调器干燥器air conditioner evaporator core；空调器蒸发器芯air conditioner failure；空调器故障air conditioner filter；空调器滤清器air conditioner fitting；空调器配件air conditioner group；空调器组件air conditioner hose connection；空调器软管接头air conditioner lines group；空调器管路组件air conditioner refrigerant；空调器制冷剂air conditioner switch knob；空调器开关按钮air conditioner system；空调器系统air conditioner system service；空调器系统的维护air conditioner temperature control；空调器温度控制air conditioner temperature control knob；空调器温度控制按钮air conditioner thermostatic switch；空调器恒温开关air conditioner v-belt；空调器三角带air conditioner valve cap；空调器阀瓣［阀门室盖罩]air conditioning；空调air conditioning circuit；空调线路[管路，回路]air conditioning compressor；空调压缩机air conditioning compressor belt；空调压缩机传动带air conditioning compressor pulley；空调压缩机带轮air conditioning compressor repair toolgroup；空调压缩机修理工具组件air conditioning condenser core；空调冷凝器芯air conditioning control；空调控制(器)air conditioning control knob；空调控制按(旋)钮air conditioning control switch；空调控制开关air conditioning control switch knob；空调控制开关按(旋)钮air conditioning control system；空调控制系统air conditioning dryer；空调干燥器air conditioning electrical system；空调电器系统air conditioning evaporator core；空调蒸发器芯air conditioning fan；空调风扇air conditioning line；空调管路air conditioning operation；空调运转[工作]air conditioning reset；空调复位[重调]air conditioning service；空调维护air conditioning service tool；空调维修工具air conditioning service tooling；空调维修工具air conditioning switch；空调开关air conditioning system；空调系统air conditioning system operation；空调系统的工作[运转]air conditioning test kit；空调系统试验成套工具air conditioning tool group；空调工具组air conditioning variable；空调变量air consumption；空气耗量air control group；空气控制组件air control valve；进气控制阀air control valve group；进气控制阀组件air cooler；空气冷却器air cooler core；空气冷却器芯air cylinder；气缸air cylinder group；气缸组件air cylinder piston；气缸活塞air cylinder rod；气缸活塞杆air damper；空气阻尼器air damper switch；空气阻尼器开关air diaphragm；气膜，气动隔板air distribution system；进气分配系统air drain valve；放气阀air dryer；空气干燥器air dryer body；空气干燥器体air dryer check valve；空气干燥器单向阀air dryer equipped machine；空气干燥器配套机械air dryer housing；空气干燥器壳air dryer purge valve；空气干燥器净化阀air dryer relief valve；空气干燥器安全阀air duct；气管，通风道air ducting and gasket connection；气道和衬垫接头air exhaust system；排气系统air filter；空气滤清器air filter assembly；空气滤清器总成air filter differential pressure；空气滤清器压差air filter differential pressure gauge；空气滤清器压差表air filter element；空气滤清器滤芯air filter element indicator；空气滤清器滤芯指示器air filter group；空气滤清器组件air filter housing；空气滤清器壳air filter indicator；空气滤清器指示器air filter indicator lamp；空气滤清器指示器灯air filter restriction indicator；空气滤清器阻塞指示器air filter sensor；空气滤清器传感器air filter service indicator；空气滤清器维修指示器air filter system；空气滤清器系统air filtering system；空气滤清系统air flow；气流，空气流量air flow force；气流力，空气动力air flow louver；气流栅格，放气孔[窗]air flow pattern；气流模式air flow reading；气流读数air flow restriction；气流阻力，节流air flow restriction device；气流节流机构air flow schematic；气流简图air flow speed；气流速度air flow temperature；气流温度air free hydraulic oil；无气液压油air gap；空气(间)隙；气隙air gauge；气压表，气动量仪，空气压力表air horn；气喇叭，气压警报器air horn compressor；气喇叭压缩机air horn solenoid；气喇叭电磁线圈air horn solenoid valve；气喇叭电磁阀air horn switch；气喇叭开关air horn valve；气喇叭阀air hose；送气软管air indicator；送气指示器air induction and exhaust system；进气和排气系统air induction system；进气系统air inflated earthmoving tire；充空气的推土机轮胎air inflated machine tire；充空气的机器轮胎air inflated tire；充空气的轮胎air inflation；充(空)气air inlet；空气进口air inlet adapter；进气接头air inlet component；进气部件air inlet elbow；进气弯头air inlet end；进气端air inlet heater；进气加热器air inlet heater wiring group；进气加热器导线组件air inlet hood screen；进气罩滤网air inlet hose；进气软管air inlet housing；进气壳air inlet leak；进气泄漏air inlet line；进气管路air inlet manifold；进气岐管air inlet manifold system；进气岐管系统air inlet opening；进气孔[口]air inlet passage；进气通道air inlet pipe；进气管air inlet piping；进气接管air inlet piping damage；进气接管损坏air inlet port；进气口air inlet pressure；进气压力air inlet restriction；进气阻力air inlet screen；进气滤网air inlet section；进气部分air inlet selection switch；进气选择开关。
工程机械技术词汇中英对照
工程机械技术词汇术语中英对照挖掘机械Excavator 液压挖掘机Hydraulic excavator履带式液压挖掘机Track hydraulic excavator轮胎式液压挖掘机 Wheel hydraulic excavator机械式挖掘机 Mechanicel excavator轮式挖掘机 Bucket wheel excavator盾构挖掘机 Shield boring machine 隧道掘进机 Tunnel多斗挖沟机 Multi-bucket treucher 挖掘装载机 Sideshift backhre loader步进式挖掘机 Walking excavator 挖沟机 Treucher开沟铺管机 Treucher/pipelayer铲土运输机械 Earthe-moving machinery推土机 Bulldozer 履带式推土机 Track bulldozer轮胎式推土机 Wheel bulldozer 湿地推土机 Swamp bulldozer沙漠推土机Desert bulldozer 推耙机 Trimming dozer通井机 Well dredger 铲运机Scraper自行式升运链板铲运机 Elevator flight scraper拖式铲运机 Tracion scraper平地机 Motor grader 翻斗车 Dump truck自卸卡车装载机 Loader履带式装载机 Track loader 轮胎式装载机 Wheel loader滑移式装载机Skid steer loader 多功能装载机 Universal loader 起重机械 Crane 液压汽车起重机 Hydraulic truck crane轮胎汽车起重机 Wheel crane 履带起重机 Track crane塔式起重机 Tower crane 高空作业机械 Aerial platform 随车起重机 On board lift 全地面汽车起重机 All-torrain crane卷扬机 Specification 建筑升降机 Lipting platform 多功能作业车 Multi-functional work horse 吊管机 Pipelayer 起重器、千斤顶Jacr 压实机械Compactor静碾压路机 Static roller 振动压路机 Vibratory roller 振荡压路机 Oscillate roller 夯土机 Compactor混沌振动压路机 Chaotic Vibratory voller手扶式振动压路机 Walking-behind Vibratory Voller振捣器 Vibratory compactor 轮胎压路机 Pneumatic tired Voller压实机Soil Compactor 垃圾填坦压实机Landfill Compactor路面机械 Road machinery 稳定土拌和机 Soil stabilizer沥青混凝土拌和机 Asphalt combined paver稳定土摊铺机沥青路面摊铺机Asphalt Paver 路面铣刨机 Road planer沥青路面摊铺机 Asphalt sprinkler滑模摊铺机 Slipform paver 稀浆封层机沥青路面联合摊铺机 Asphalt combined paver混凝土路面修筑机械 Concrete pavement maintenance machinery 公路养护车 Road maintenance truck路面切碎机 Road reclaimer沥青混凝土搅拌车 Asphalt concrete mixer切缝机 Slot cutler 桩工机械 Pile dviver 桩锤 Hammer 桩架 Derrick液压锤 Hydraulic hammer空气柴油锤 Air/Diesel hammer 钻孔机 Drill水平钻机 Horizontal drill 混凝土机械混凝土泵车 Concrete-pump truck混凝土输送泵 Concrete transit pump混凝土搅拌运输车 Concrete mixing transit truck散装水泥输送车 Bulk cement transit cal混凝土搅拌楼（站） Concrete mixing拖式混凝土泵车 Stationary concrete pump钢筋和预应力机械钢筋调直切断机 Steel bar rectifier/cutter钢筋弯曲机Steel bar binder钢筋加工机械 Steel bar processing machine预应力机械Pre-stressing machine 凿岩机械Rock machinery凿岩机 Rock drill 凿岩台车 Rock drill carrier破碎机 Crusher 叉车 Lift truck隧道凿岩机器人 Tunnel rock-drilling robot气动工具 Pneumatic tools工业车辆Motorized industrial vehicle平衡重式叉车 Counterbalance lift truck电瓶叉车 Butlery fork lift内燃液力叉车 Engine driven converter lift集装箱叉车 Container fork lift 堆垛车Stacker越野叉车 Off-road fork lift 圆木装卸叉 Log fork lift板材装卸叉 Lumber fork lift 市政机械 Utility noachinery环卫机械 Environment Protection machinery园林机械 Gardening machinery扫雪车 Snow-moving vehicle.垃圾处理机械 Carbage-processing machinery牵引车 Tractor二.发动机型号 Engine model 额定功率 Rated horsepower进气方式 Aspiration 气缸直径 Cylinder bore活塞行程 Piston stroke 燃油消耗率 Fuel consumption rate最大挖掘半径 Max. digging reach 最大挖掘深度 Max. digging olepth最大挖掘高度 Max. cutting height 最大卸载高度 Max. dumping height后部回转半径 Rear-end swing radius最小离地间隙 Min. ground clearance铲斗容量 Bucket capacity 接地比压 Ground pressure回转速度 Swing speed 爬坡能力 Gradeability行走速度Travel speed 整机工作质量 Operating weight 铲斗挖掘力Bucket digging force斗杆挖掘力 Arm crowa force外形尺寸(长×宽×高) Overall dimensions推土机使用工作质量 Operating weight 履带中心距 Track guage履带接地长度Lenght of track on ground前进速度 Forward travel speed后退速度 Reverse travel speed最大铲土深度 Max. drop below ground最大松土深度 Max. vipper digging depht铲刀提升高度 Biade lift above ground松土器提升高度 Ripper lift above ground铲土容量 Dozing capacity工作效率 Efficiency链轨节距Pitch铲刀(宽×高) Blade(width×height)铲运机牵引功率(拖式) Pulling power使用质量 Operating weight铲土宽度 Cuting width几何容量堆尖容量Hauling capacity铲土角 Cutting angle切土深度 Cutting depth装载机液力变矩器型式 Torque converter type变速箱型式 Transmission type 变速档位 Gears主传动型式 Main drive type 转向型式 Steerin g type 转向角度 Steering angle 脚制动型式 Foot brake type手制动型式 Hand brake type 最大牵引力 Max. drqwbar pull最大掘起力 Max. breakout force 最大爬坡能力 Max. grade ability最大卸载高度 Max. dumping clearance最小转弯半径 Min tarning radius 动臂提升时间 Raise time of boom动臂下降时间 Lower time of boom 轮距 Tread width轴距 Wheel base起重机械最大额定起重量 Max. rated load 最大起重力矩 Max. lifting moment最大起升高度 Max. lifting height 最大起升速度 Max. lifting speed回转速度 Slewing speed 最小转弯直径 Min. turning diameter最高行驶速度 Max. traveling speed 接近角 Approach angle离去角 Olepart angle 最小离地间隙 Minimum gap支脚跨距 Dimensions of outriggers 底盘型号 Chassis model主臂 Main boom 主臂加副臂 Boom and jib工作幅度 Working radius 主臂仰角 Main boom elerricking 起升高度曲线 Lifting performance chart压实机械工作质量 Operating weight 前轮载荷 Axle load front后轮载荷 Axle load rear 静线压力 Statc limear load front压实宽度 Rolling width 转弯半径 Turning radius inside 轮胎规格 Size of tyres 激振力 Centrifugal force频率 Frequency 振幅 Amplityude行驶速度 Speed range叉车额定起重量Rated capacity 载荷中心距 Loading center起升高度 Lifting height 货叉 Fork prong门架倾斜 Mast titlting 外侧转弯半径 Outside steering radius门悬距 Forward overhang 起升速度 Lifting speed净重 Dead weight 蓄电池 Battery supply最小离地间隙 Min. ground clearance前轴负荷 Load on front axle 后轴负荷 Load on rear axle传动档数 Number of gears 零部件液压件公称排量 Displacement 额定压力 Reted pressure最低转速 Min speed 最大流量 Max. flow rate允许背压 Permitable back pressure公称通径 Nominal diameter 调压范围 Pressure adjustment运载阀压力 Pressure on overload relief valve进油 Inlet 出油 Outlet轴伸型式Shaft end 推力 Pushing force拉力Pulling force 缸径 Bore杆径 Rod diameter 速比 Speed ratio标准行程 Standard stroke 衬套销轴孔径 Pin hole diameter 内密封 Inside seals 外密封 Outside seals泄漏量 Leakage 过滤精度 Filtering precision阻力 Resistance基础件额定负荷 Rated load 传动比 Transmission ration安装距 Installatin 最小轮钢尺寸 Min. rim dimension 涡轮最大输出力矩 Max. turbine output torque最大变矩比 Stall torque ratio 直接安装 Direct mounted分体安装 Separate mounted 变速器速比 Transmission ratio输出法兰 Output flange 循环圆直径 Cycle diameter循环流量 Circulating flow 驱动油压 Operating pressure驱动油量 Required oil flow 最大张幅 Max. opening width破碎力 Max. crushing force 切断力 Max. cutting force切刀长 Cutter length 应力 Stress张力 Tension 冲程、行程 Stroke轴向力、推力 Thrust 压力 Pressure重力 Gravity 扭矩 Moment发动机 Engine 涡轮增压器 Turbocharger电动机 Electric 发电机 Generator液压元件 Hydrotatic power unit 液压泵 Hydraulic pump压缩机 Compressor 齿轮泵 Gear pump柱塞泵 Plunger pump 叶片泵控制阀 Control valve 液压油缸 Cylinder液压马达 Hydraulic otor 蓄能器 Accumulator液压软管 Hose assembly 快换接头 Ouick coupler液压油箱 Hydraulic tank 变速器 Power shift transmission 液力变矩器Torque converter 传动轴 Driveaxle联轴节 Coupler 转向器 Steering轴承 Bearing 制动器 Brake离合器 Clutch 差速器 Differential车桥 Axle 回转支承 Swing bearing车轮 Wheel 密封件 Seal散热器 Raclitor 空气滤清器 Clnr却器 Cooler 滤油器 Hydraulic filter履带总成 Track assembly 链轨总成 Track link assmbly轨链节 Track link 驱动轮 Drive sprocket引导轮 Front idier 支重轮 Track roller万向节 Universal socket 托链轮 Carrier rolley张紧装置 Track adjuster 履带板 Track sloe终传动 Final drive 平衡重 Counterweight行走机构 Undercarriage 动臂 Boom斗杆 Arm 铲斗 Bucket斗齿 Point tooth 松土器 Ripper液压破碎锤 Hydraulic impact hammer液压破碎钳 Hydraulic impact clamp空调驾驶室 Air-conditioned cabin防翻滚驾驶室 Rops canopy 防重物驾驶室 Fops canopy 悬挂系统 Suspension 冷却系统 Cooling system 电器系统 Electrical system 控制装置 Control熨平板 Screed 多功能熨平板 Omniscreed 液压伸缩熨平装置 Sereed hydraulic extension电子监控系统 Electronic monitoring system工作装置 Front-end attachments（注：本资料素材和资料部分来自网络，供参考。
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这里汇聚了建筑和工程施工行业的大部分英语词汇和详细解说，如果要查询相关词汇，你可以点此word文档工具栏的“编辑”，找到“查找”，然后点开输入你要查询的词汇就可以查询了。
建筑学常用英语词汇：-frame A型骨架A-truss A型构架abrasion 磨耗；磨蚀abrasive cut-off machine 磨切机abrasive grinding machine 磨机(火石机)abrasive particle 磨粒absorption 吸收abutment 桥台；拱座abutting end 邻接端acceleration 加速acceleration lane 加速车道acceleration pedal 加速器踏板accelerator 催凝剂；加速器；催化剂acceptance criteria 接受准则access 通路；通道access door 检修门；通道门access lane 进出路径access panel 检修门access point 入口处；出入通道处access ramp 入口坡道；斜通道access road 通路；通道access shaft 竖井通道access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道access staircase 通道楼梯access step 上落踏板；出入踏板access tunnel 隧道通道accessible roof 可到达的屋顶；有通道的屋顶accessory 附件；配件accident 事故；意外accidental collapse 意外坍塌accommodate 装设；容纳accredited private laboratory 认可私营实验室accumulator 储压器；蓄电池accuracy limit 准确度极限acetylene cylinder 乙炔气(风煤)樽acid plant 酸洗设备；酸洗机acid pump 酸液泵acid tank 酸液缸acoustic couplant 声耦合剂acoustic coupler 声耦合器acoustic lining 隔音板acoustic screen 隔声屏acrylic paint 丙烯漆料acrylic sheet 丙烯胶片(阿加力胶片)active corrosion 活性腐蚀active earth pressure 主动土压力active oxidation 活性氧化actual plot ratio 实际地积比率actuator 促动器；唧筒；激发器adapt 改装adaptor 适配器；适配接头(万能苏)；转接器；接合器addition 增设；加建additional building works 增补建筑工程additional horizontal force 额外横向力additional plan 增补图则additional vent 加设通风口additive 添加剂adhesive 黏结剂；胶黏剂adhesive force 附力adit 入口；通路；坑道口adjacent construction 相邻建造物adjacent level 相邻水平adjacent site 相邻地盘adjacent street 相邻街道adjoining area 毗邻地区adjoining building 毗邻建筑物adjoining land 毗邻土地adjoining structure 毗邻构筑物adjustable 可调校adjuster 调节器adjustment 调校；调整admixture 掺合剂；外加剂advance directional sign 前置指路标志；方向预告标志advance earthworks 前期土方工程advance warning sign 前置警告标志advance works 前期工程aeration 灌气aeration tank 曝气池aerial 天线aerial rapid transit system 架空快速运输系统aerial ropeway 架空缆车系统aerial view 鸟瞰图aerofoil 翼型aerosol 悬浮微粒；喷雾affix 贴附aftercooler 后冷却器afterfilter 后过滤器agent 作用剂；代理人aggregate 骨料；集料；碎石aggregate area 总面积aggregate grading 骨料级配aggregate superficial area 表面总面积aggregate usable floor space 总实用楼面空间agitator 搅拌器；搅动机air bleeding 放气air blower 鼓风机air brake 气压制动器air circuit 空气回路air circuit breaker 空气断路器air cleaner 空气滤清器air compressor 空气压缩机air compressor governor 空气压缩机调压器air conditioning 空气调节air cooled chiller 风冷式冷冻机air cooler 空气冷却器air cooling system 空气冷却系统；风冷系统air coupling valve 空气联接阀air curtain fan 风帘风扇air cylinder 气缸；气筒air damper 风闸；气流调节器air distribution system 配气系统air distributor 空气分配器air dryer 空气干燥器air duct 通风管道；气槽air entrained cement 加气水泥；伴水泥air entraining agent 加气剂air exhaust 排气口air filter 空气滤器；风隔；隔尘网air filter chamber 空气过滤室air flowmeter 风量计；空气流量计air gap 气隙air grill 空气格栅air inlet 进风口；进气孔air inlet louver 进气百叶air inlet port 进气口air intake 进风口；进气孔；入气口air intake duct 进风槽air intake filter 进气过滤器air isolating cock 空气隔断旋塞air line breathing apparatus 气喉型呼吸器具air line strainer 进气管道隔滤器air outlet 出风口air outlet grille 空气出口栅格air particle 空气粒子air passage 风道air pipe/pipework 通气管；送气管air piston 空气活塞air pressure gauge 气压表air pressure switch 气压掣air pressurization system 空气加压系统air receiver 空气储存器air reservoir 储气缸air restrictor 空气节流器air shuttle valve 阻气阀air sprayer 喷涂器air spring 空气弹簧air strainer 空气隔滤器；空气滤网air supply outlet 供气出口air supply valve 供气阀air tank 空气箱air valve 进出气阀；放气阀air valve pit 进出气阀井；放气阀井air vent cock 通风管旋塞air ventilator 空气通风器air-operated damper 气动风闸airshaft 通风竖井airtight cover 气密盖airy dry varnish 风干清漆alarm 警报；警报器alarm bell 警钟alarm buzzer 警报器alga 水藻align 对准；调直；定线alignment (road) 路线；线向(特指道路中线的位置与方向) alignment plan (road) 路线平面图alkali-silica reaction 碱矽反应alkaline aggregate reaction 碱性集料反应alkaline pump 碱液泵alkaline tank 碱液缸alkalinity 碱度all-purpose road 混合车道；综合车道alley 巷allowable load 容许载重；容许荷载allowable stress 容许应力alloy 合金alloy steel bar 合金钢筋条alluvial deposit 冲积土层；冲积物alteration 更改；改建；改动alternating current (a.c.) 交流电alternative design 替代设计alternative route 替代路线alternator 交流发电机aluminium tape 铝带amber flashing light 黄色闪灯ambient pressure 周围压力ambient temperature 环境温度；周围温度amendment 修订amenities 市容建筑；设施；康乐设施amenity area 美化市容地带amenity railing 美观栏杆ammeter 电流表；安培计ampere (A) 安培(电流量单位) amplification 放大；增强amplitude 幅；振幅anchor 锚；锚竿支撑anchor bearing 锚承；锚座anchor bolt 锚栓anchor plate 锚碇板anchorage 锚碇；碇泊区；抛锚区；锚固anchorage length 锚固长度anchoring strength 锚固强度ancillary building 附属建筑物ancillary facilities 附属设施ancillary installation 附带装置ancillary works 附属工程angle cutter 角铁切割机angle iron bracket 角铁支架；角铁托架angle probe 斜探头angular velocity 角速度annunciation lamp 警示灯annunciator 传播器；呼唤器anode 阳极anode voltage 阳极电压antenna 天线anti-corrosion paint 防蚀漆anti-creep device 防溜装置anti-lift roller 防升滚轮anti-oxidizing paint 抗氧化漆anti-rust paint 防锈漆anti-skid chequer 防滑格纹anti-skid device 防滑装置anti-skid dressing 防滑钢沙anti-skid material 防滑物料anti-slip 防滑动；防空转；防打滑anti-static chain 抗静电链anti-static tyre 抗静电轮胎anti-stripping agent 防剥剂anti-syphonage pipe 反虹吸管anti-tip roller 防倾侧滚轮anti-vibration mounting 防震装置anti-vibration pad 防震垫anvil 铁砧aperture 隙缝；孔口apex 顶尖apparatus 仪器；装置；器具；器材appliance 用具；装置；设备applied covering 外加覆盖物applied load 外施荷载approach 进路；引道；接驳道路；引桥approach channel 进港航道；引渠approach ramp 引道坡approach road 引道；进路approach speed 来车速度approach taper 楔形引道路段approach viaduct 高架引道approved material 经批准的物料approved plan 经批准的图则appurtenance 附属物apron 跳板；护板；停机坪arc 电弧arc contact 电弧触点arc runner 电弧滚环arc welding 电弧焊接arch 拱；弓形；拱门architect 建筑师；则师architectural decoration 建筑装饰architectural projection 建筑上的伸出物area traffic control system 区域交通控制系统argon arc welding 氩气焊armature 电枢arrangement 排列；布置arresting assembly 止动装置arterial highway 干线道路arterial traffic 干线交通article of agreement 合约细则artificial lighting 人工照明as-built drawing 竣工图则as-constructed drawing 竣工图则asbestos abatement works 石棉拆除工程asbestos cement 石棉水泥asbestos gasket 石棉垫片ash pit 排渣槽；灰坑asphalt 沥青asphalt distributor 沥青喷洒机asphalt paver 沥青摊铺机asphalt roofing 沥青屋面asphaltic coating 沥青涂层asphaltic concrete 沥青混凝土aspirator 吸气器assemblage 组合物assembly 装置；组合assessment 评估associated works 相关工程；相关设施at-grade pedestrian crossing 地面行人过路处at-grade signal controlled junction 交通灯控制地面路口atmospheric distillation 常压蒸馏atmospheric pressure 大气压力；常压atmospheric temperature 常温atomization air fan 雾化空气风扇attachment 附件；附属物attenuation 衰减audible signal 音响讯号audible warning 音响警号authorities 权限authority 主管当局authorized officer 获授权人员authorized person 获授权人；认可人士；核准人士authorized works 获授权进行的工程；批准进行的工程automatic (spark) ignition device 自动(火花)点火装置automatic control switch 自动控制开关automatic operation 自动操作automatic release 自动脱扣automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器automatic weather station 自动气象站automation equipment 自动化设备auxiliary control panel 辅助掣板auxiliary equipment 辅助设备auxiliary feedwater pump 辅助给水泵auxiliary feedwater tank 辅助给水箱auxiliary plant 辅助厂房auxiliary system 辅助系统auxiliary water pump 辅助水泵average compressive stress 平均压应力average strength 平均强度axial fan 轴流式风扇axial force 轴向力axial load 轴向载重；轴向荷载axial stress 轴向应力axle bearing 车轴轴承(车轴啤令)A- frame A型骨架A-truss A型构架abrasion 磨耗；磨蚀abrasive cut-off machine 磨切机abrasive grinding machine 磨机(火石机) abrasive particle 磨粒absorption 吸收abutment 桥台；拱座abutting end 邻接端acceleration 加速acceleration lane 加速车道acceleration pedal 加速器踏板accelerator 催凝剂；加速器；催化剂acceptance criteria 接受准则access 通路；通道access door 检修门；通道门access lane 进出路径access panel 检修门access point 入口处；出入通道处access ramp 入口坡道；斜通道access road 通路；通道access shaft 竖井通道access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道access staircase 通道楼梯access step 上落踏板；出入踏板access tunnel 隧道通道accessible roof 可到达的屋顶；有通道的屋顶accessory 附件；配件accident 事故；意外accidental collapse 意外坍塌accommodate 装设；容纳accredited private laboratory 认可私营实验室accumulator 储压器；蓄电池accuracy limit 准确度极限acetylene cylinder 乙炔气(风煤)樽acid plant 酸洗设备；酸洗机acid pump 酸液泵acid tank 酸液缸acoustic couplant 声耦合剂acoustic coupler 声耦合器acoustic lining 隔音板acoustic screen 隔声屏acrylic paint 丙烯漆料acrylic sheet 丙烯胶片(阿加力胶片)active corrosion 活性腐蚀active earth pressure 主动土压力active oxidation 活性氧化actual plot ratio 实际地积比率actuator 促动器；唧筒；激发器adapt 改装adaptor 适配器；适配接头(万能苏)；转接器；接合器addition 增设；加建additional building works 增补建筑工程additional horizontal force 额外横向力additional plan 增补图则additional vent 加设通风口additive 添加剂adhesive 黏结剂；胶黏剂adhesive force 附力adit 入口；通路；坑道口adjacent construction 相邻建造物adjacent level 相邻水平adjacent site 相邻地盘adjacent street 相邻街道adjoining area 毗邻地区adjoining building 毗邻建筑物adjoining land 毗邻土地adjoining structure 毗邻构筑物adjustable 可调校adjuster 调节器adjustment 调校；调整admixture 掺合剂；外加剂advance directional sign 前置指路标志；方向预告标志advance earthworks 前期土方工程advance warning sign 前置警告标志advance works 前期工程aeration 灌气aeration tank 曝气池aerial 天线aerial rapid transit system 架空快速运输系统aerial ropeway 架空缆车系统aerial view 鸟瞰图aerofoil 翼型aerosol 悬浮微粒；喷雾affix 贴附aftercooler 后冷却器afterfilter 后过滤器agent 作用剂；代理人aggregate 骨料；集料；碎石aggregate area 总面积aggregate grading 骨料级配aggregate superficial area 表面总面积aggregate usable floor space 总实用楼面空间agitator 搅拌器；搅动机air bleeding 放气air blower 鼓风机air brake 气压制动器air circuit 空气回路air circuit breaker 空气断路器air cleaner 空气滤清器air compressor 空气压缩机air compressor governor 空气压缩机调压器air conditioning 空气调节air cooled chiller 风冷式冷冻机air cooler 空气冷却器air cooling system 空气冷却系统；风冷系统air coupling valve 空气联接阀air curtain fan 风帘风扇air cylinder 气缸；气筒air damper 风闸；气流调节器air distribution system 配气系统air distributor 空气分配器air dryer 空气干燥器air duct 通风管道；气槽air entrained cement 加气水泥；伴水泥air entraining agent 加气剂air exhaust 排气口air filter 空气滤器；风隔；隔尘网air filter chamber 空气过滤室air flowmeter 风量计；空气流量计air gap 气隙air grill 空气格栅air inlet 进风口；进气孔air inlet louver 进气百叶air inlet port 进气口air intake 进风口；进气孔；入气口air intake duct 进风槽air intake filter 进气过滤器air isolating cock 空气隔断旋塞air line breathing apparatus 气喉型呼吸器具air line strainer 进气管道隔滤器air outlet 出风口air outlet grille 空气出口栅格air particle 空气粒子air passage 风道air pipe/pipework 通气管；送气管air piston 空气活塞air pressure gauge 气压表air pressure switch 气压掣air pressurization system 空气加压系统air receiver 空气储存器air reservoir 储气缸air restrictor 空气节流器air shuttle valve 阻气阀air sprayer 喷涂器air spring 空气弹簧air strainer 空气隔滤器；空气滤网air supply outlet 供气出口air supply valve 供气阀air tank 空气箱air valve 进出气阀；放气阀air valve pit 进出气阀井；放气阀井air vent cock 通风管旋塞air ventilator 空气通风器air-operated damper 气动风闸airshaft 通风竖井airtight cover 气密盖airy dry varnish 风干清漆alarm 警报；警报器alarm bell 警钟alarm buzzer 警报器alga 水藻align 对准；调直；定线alignment (road) 路线；线向(特指道路中线的位置与方向) alignment plan (road) 路线平面图alkali-silica reaction 碱矽反应alkaline aggregate reaction 碱性集料反应alkaline pump 碱液泵alkaline tank 碱液缸alkalinity 碱度all-purpose road 混合车道；综合车道alley 巷allowable load 容许载重；容许荷载allowable stress 容许应力alloy 合金alloy steel bar 合金钢筋条alluvial deposit 冲积土层；冲积物alteration 更改；改建；改动alternating current (a.c.) 交流电alternative design 替代设计alternative route 替代路线alternator 交流发电机aluminium tape 铝带amber flashing light 黄色闪灯ambient pressure 周围压力ambient temperature 环境温度；周围温度amendment 修订amenities 市容建筑；设施；康乐设施amenity area 美化市容地带amenity railing 美观栏杆ammeter 电流表；安培计ampere (A) 安培(电流量单位)amplification 放大；增强amplitude 幅；振幅anchor 锚；锚竿支撑anchor bearing 锚承；锚座anchor bolt 锚栓anchor plate 锚碇板anchorage 锚碇；碇泊区；抛锚区；锚固anchorage length 锚固长度anchoring strength 锚固强度ancillary building 附属建筑物ancillary facilities 附属设施ancillary installation 附带装置ancillary works 附属工程angle cutter 角铁切割机angle iron bracket 角铁支架；角铁托架angle probe 斜探头angular velocity 角速度annunciation lamp 警示灯annunciator 传播器；呼唤器anode 阳极anode voltage 阳极电压antenna 天线anti-corrosion paint 防蚀漆anti-creep device 防溜装置anti-lift roller 防升滚轮anti-oxidizing paint 抗氧化漆anti-rust paint 防锈漆anti-skid chequer 防滑格纹anti-skid device 防滑装置anti-skid dressing 防滑钢沙anti-skid material 防滑物料anti-slip 防滑动；防空转；防打滑anti-static chain 抗静电链anti-static tyre 抗静电轮胎anti-stripping agent 防剥剂anti-syphonage pipe 反虹吸管anti-tip roller 防倾侧滚轮anti-vibration mounting 防震装置anti-vibration pad 防震垫anvil 铁砧aperture 隙缝；孔口apex 顶尖apparatus 仪器；装置；器具；器材appliance 用具；装置；设备applied covering 外加覆盖物applied load 外施荷载approach 进路；引道；接驳道路；引桥approach channel 进港航道；引渠approach ramp 引道坡approach road 引道；进路approach speed 来车速度approach taper 楔形引道路段approach viaduct 高架引道approved material 经批准的物料approved plan 经批准的图则appurtenance 附属物apron 跳板；护板；停机坪arc 电弧arc contact 电弧触点arc runner 电弧滚环arc welding 电弧焊接arch 拱；弓形；拱门architect 建筑师；则师architectural decoration 建筑装饰architectural projection 建筑上的伸出物area traffic control system 区域交通控制系统argon arc welding 氩气焊armature 电枢arrangement 排列；布置arresting assembly 止动装置arterial highway 干线道路arterial traffic 干线交通article of agreement 合约细则artificial lighting 人工照明as-built drawing 竣工图则as-constructed drawing 竣工图则asbestos abatement works 石棉拆除工程asbestos cement 石棉水泥asbestos gasket 石棉垫片ash pit 排渣槽；灰坑asphalt 沥青asphalt distributor 沥青喷洒机asphalt paver 沥青摊铺机asphalt roofing 沥青屋面asphaltic coating 沥青涂层asphaltic concrete 沥青混凝土aspirator 吸气器assemblage 组合物assembly 装置；组合assessment 评估associated works 相关工程；相关设施at-grade pedestrian crossing 地面行人过路处at-grade signal controlled junction 交通灯控制地面路口atmospheric distillation 常压蒸馏atmospheric pressure 大气压力；常压atmospheric temperature 常温atomization air fan 雾化空气风扇attachment 附件；附属物attenuation 衰减audible signal 音响讯号audible warning 音响警号authorities 权限authority 主管当局authorized officer 获授权人员authorized person 获授权人；认可人士；核准人士authorized works 获授权进行的工程；批准进行的工程automatic (spark) ignition device 自动(火花)点火装置automatic control switch 自动控制开关automatic operation 自动操作automatic release 自动脱扣automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器automatic weather station 自动气象站automation equipment 自动化设备auxiliary control panel 辅助掣板auxiliary equipment 辅助设备auxiliary feedwater pump 辅助给水泵auxiliary feedwater tank 辅助给水箱auxiliary plant 辅助厂房auxiliary system 辅助系统auxiliary water pump 辅助水泵average compressive stress 平均压应力average strength 平均强度axial fan 轴流式风扇axial force 轴向力axial load 轴向载重；轴向荷载axial stress 轴向应力axle bearing 车轴轴承(车轴啤令)back-fire 逆火back-up area 后勤地区；辅助埸地backfill 回填；回填土backfill material 回填物料background noise 本底噪声；背景噪声backing plate 垫板；背板baffle 隔板；挡板baffle plate 遮挡板baffle wall 遮挡墙balance tank 调节池；均衡槽balance weight 平衡锤balanced load 平衡载重balancer 平冲器balancing pipeline 平衡水管balcony 露台ball bearing 滚珠轴承ball valve 浮球阀；球形阀；波阀ball-and-socket joint 球窝接头ballast 道碴bamboo scaffolding 竹枝棚架band brake 带式制动器band clamp 带夹banshee alarm 尖啸警报bar 铁枝；杆；巴(压力量单位)bar tendon 钢筋barging area 驳运地点barrack 营房barrel 管筒；芯管barrette 方形桩barricade 路障；障碍物barrier 栏栅；护栏；障碍物；屏障barrier block 路障barrier gate 路闸barrier plate 阻挡板base 基座base course 路面下层；承重层；路基层base frame 基架base insulator 基架绝缘器base plate 底板；垫板base sealing 底部密封胶base slab 平底板base support 底座支架baseline 基线；底线；基准线baseline programme 基线计划basement 地库；地窖；地下室batching plant 混凝土混和机；配料厂batter pile 斜桩battery 蓄电池battery acid level 电池酸位battery cell volt 蓄电池电压battery charger 电池充电器battery electric locomotive 电力机车battery electrolyte 电池电解液battery-powered device 电池推动装置beacon 闪光指示灯bead 焊珠beam 横梁bearing 支座；支承；承座；轴承(啤令)；方向角bearing capacity 承载力bearing force 承重能力；承载能力bearing pad 支承垫片；承重垫片bearing pile 支承桩bearing pin 支承栓钉bearing plate 支承垫板bearing stress 支承应力bearing surface 支承面bedding 底层；层理bedplate 座板bedrock 基层岩behaviour 性能；状况Belisha beacon 斑马线灯；黄波灯bellow pot 气囊；气囊筒belt 带；皮带belt conveyor 带式输送机belt guard 皮带护罩belt tension 皮带拉力bend 弯角；弯位；路弯；弯管bending force 弯曲力bending stress 弯曲应力Benkelman beam test 贝克曼梁试验bentonite 膨润土；膨土岩berm channel 斜水平台渠berth 停泊处；碇泊位bevel 斜角；斜面bias 偏移bill of quantities 工料清单binder 黏合料bit 钻头bitumen 沥青bitumen coating 沥青外搪层；沥青外衬bitumen felt 沥青纸bitumen lining 沥青内搪层；沥青衬里bituminous concrete 沥青混凝土bituminous macadam 沥青碎石bituminous waterproof membrane 沥青防水膜blade 剪刀；叶片blank flange 盲板法兰；盲板凸缘；管口盖板blanking plate 封板blast-furnace 鼓风炉blast-furnace slag cement 炉渣水泥blasting 爆石；爆破bleed nipple 放气嘴；减压嘴bleed off pipe 溢流管bleed screw 放气螺钉；减压螺钉bleeding 泌浆(混凝土)；泌水性(混凝土) blended cement 混合水泥blending control 混合控制blinding 补路石砂；(填充表面孔隙的细石)block plan 楼宇平面图blow down 放水；放气blow down valve 放泄阀；排水阀blower 吹风机；鼓风机bobbin 绕线管bogie 转向架boiler room 锅炉房boiling point 沸点bollard 护柱；系船柱bollard light 安全岛指示灯bollard plinth 护柱柱基；护柱基座bolster 承枕；横撑bolt 螺栓bond 黏结；黏合；契约bond coat 黏合层bond strength 黏合强度bond stress 黏合应力boom 吊杆booster pump 增压泵booster pumping station 增压抽水站booster transformer 增压变压器booster water pump 增压水泵；增压抽水机borated water storage tank 含硼水贮存箱border link 边境连接道路border terminus 过境终站bore 钻孔；内孔bored pile 螺旋钻孔桩bored tunnel 钻挖的隧道borehole log 钻孔纪录boric acid 硼酸boring 钻探；冲孔boring machine 钻探机；镗床borrow area 采泥区；采料区bottleneck 樽颈；狭窄段bottom heave 底部隆bottom layer 底层bottom plate 底板boulder 巨砾boundary 分界线；界线box culvert 盒形排水渠；盒形暗渠；箱形暗渠；方形去水渠box girder 箱形大梁brace 撑杆；支撑braced structure 受横向支撑的结构bracing 支撑bracing structure 支撑结构bracket 托架；支架braid 编织电缆brake 制动器brake horse power 制动马力brake lining 制动器摩擦衬片brake pedal 刹车踏脚板brake system 制动系统brake test 制动器试验brake tester 制动系统测试器braking distance 制动距离；刹车距离branch circuit 分支电路branch pipe/pipework 支管；分支喉管brass gate valve 黄铜闸阀brass wire brush 铜丝刷break pressure tank 减压配水缸箱；水压调节池breaker 轧碎机；碎石机；隔断器；开关闸；断路器；保险掣breaking strength 抗断强度breakthrough 击穿breakwater 防波堤breather 通气孔；呼吸器breather valve 通气阀breathing apparatus 呼吸器具brick 砖brick works 砌砖工程brickwork 砖块bridge 桥梁bridge abutment 桥台bridge crane 桥式吊机bridge deck 桥面板；桥板；桥面bridge girder 桥大梁bridge pier 桥墩bridgeworks 桥梁工程bubble accumulator 气泡贮存器bucket conveyor 斗式输送机buckling 压曲；压弯buckling load 压曲临界荷载buffer 缓冲；缓冲器；减震器buffer area 缓冲地区build, operate and transfer (BOT) franchise 「建造、营运及移交」专营权builder's lift 施工用升降机building 楼宇；建筑物；大厦building area 建筑面积building condition 楼宇状况building construction 建筑物建造；建筑营造building design 建筑物设计；建筑设计building envelope 建筑物外壳building frontage 屋宇前面building land 屋地；屋宇建筑用地building material 建筑物料building plan 建筑图则building services 屋宇设备；屋宇装building site 屋宇建筑地盘；工地building works 屋宇建筑工程；楼宇建筑工程bulk excavation works 大型挖掘工程bulldozer 推土机；铲泥车bump (road) 限速路面突块bumper 缓冲器；防撞器；防撞杠bunch 捆扎bund ；田基；堤bund wall 墙bunded area 堤保护区buoyant force 浮力burglar alarm system 防盗警钟系统buried concrete 埋入地下的混凝土burner 燃烧器；炉头bursting 爆裂bus interchange 巴士转车处bus stop shelter 巴士站上盖bus terminus 巴士总站bus-bar 导电条；母线(巴士巴)bus-coupler 母线联接bush 轴衬(杯士)butt fusion welding 对头熔接butt welding 对焊butterfly cock 蝶形旋阀butterfly gate 蝶形闸butterfly valve 蝶形阀buttress 支墩buzzer 蜂音器；蜂鸣器by-pass 绕道；支路；支管；旁通管by-pass valve 旁通阀cab 小室；驾驶室cabinet 小室；贮存柜cable 电缆cable channel 电缆沟；电缆槽cable conduit 电缆管cable coupler 电缆耦合器cable draw pit 电缆沙井；铺缆井cable duct 电缆管道cable gland 电缆密封套cable joint 电缆接头cable laying wagon 电缆敷设车cable lead 电缆引线cable route 电缆路线cable supported viaduct 悬索高架桥cable suspension bridge 钢索吊桥cable trench 电缆槽cable trough 电缆坑cable trunk 电缆干线cable tunnel 电缆隧道cable-stayed bridge 斜拉桥cage 机厢caisson 沉箱caisson cap 沉箱盖caisson foundation 沉箱地基；沉箱基础caisson pier 沉箱墩caisson pile 沉箱桩caisson retaining wall 沉箱挡土墙caisson wall 沉箱墙calibration 校准caliper measure 测径calorie (cal) 卡路里(热量单位)calorific value 热值calorifier 加热器cam 突轮camber 拱度candela (cd) 烛光(发光强度单位) canister respirator 罐型防毒面具canopy 檐篷cantilever 悬臂cantilever beam 悬臂梁cantilever bridge 悬臂桥cantilever crane 悬臂吊机cantilever footing 悬臂基脚cantilever foundation 悬臂地基cantilever support 悬臂支架canvas 帆布canvas belt 帆布带cap 帽；盖capacitance meter 电容表capacitor 电容器capacity 容量；载客量capacity control valve 容量控制阀capital works 基本建设工程；基建工程；carbon brush 碳刷carbon pile 碳柱carbon ring 碳环carbon steel 含碳钢carbon strip 碳条carbonation 碳化carbonation depth 碳化深度carbonation process 碳化过程carborundum 金刚砂carburettor 化油器；气化器cargo handling area 货物装卸区carriageway 行车道carriageway marking 行车道标记carrying capacity 运载量；载重量；承载能力cartridge 子弹；弹药筒cartridge operated tool 弹药推动的工具cartridge type respirator 滤罐型呼吸器；筒型防毒面具（猪咀）casing 套管cast iron 铸铁；生铁cast iron conductor 铸铁导管cast iron pipe 铸铁管(生铁管)cast-in anchorage 浇注锚固cast-in-place 灌注；现场浇筑cast-in-situ concrete unit 现场浇筑混凝土构件casting basin 预制件工场casualty team 伤亡急救队cat ladder 便梯；爬梯catalytic action 催化作用catch 挡片；制止器；扣掣；门扣catch fan 扇形防护网架catch fence 拦截围墙catch platform 坠台catchment area 集水区；引集范围catchpit 排水井；集水坑；截流井catchwater channel 集水槽catenary wire 吊索cathode 阴极cathode ray tube 阴极射线管cathodic protection 阴极保护catwalk 跳板；轻便梯；轻便栈桥caulking material 填隙料causeway 堤道caution sign 警告标志cavern 洞穴cavity 中空部分；穴cavity wall 空心墙ceiling 天花板ceiling slab 天花板ceiling suspension hook 天花吊cell 电池cellular office 分格式办公室cement 水泥cement content 水泥含量cement mortar 水泥沙浆cement plaster 水泥灰泥cement rendering 水泥荡面cement sand mix 水泥沙浆cementitious content 水泥质成分centi (c) 厘(百分之一)central divider 中央分隔栏central dividing strip 中央分隔带central line 中线central median 中央分隔带central power-driven machine 中央动力机械central profile barrier 中央纵向护栏central reserve 中央预留带central span 中跨距centre lane 中行车线centre line 中心线centre line of street 街道中心线centrifugal filter 离心过滤器centrifugal force 离心力centrifugal load 离心荷载centrifugal pump 离心泵centripetal force 向心力ceramic tile 瓷砖certificate 证明书certificate of inspection 检查证明书certificate of registration 注册证明书；登记证明书certification 核证certified copy 经核证文本certify 核证cesspool 污水池chain block 滑车吊链；链动滑轮(尖箔落) chainage 丈量长度；里程距离chainlink fence 扣环围栏；铁网围栏chamber 小室；间隔chamfer 去角(斜角)位；斜削change-over switch 转换开关change-over valve 转换阀channel 沟渠；线糟；槽；渠道；频道channel cover 槽盖channelization (traffic) (交通)导流channelizing island 导行岛channelizing line 导行线characteristic strength 特征强度chart datum 海图基准面chart recorder 图表记录器chasis 车身底盘check 查核check block 挡块check joint 止回接头check mechanism 制动装置check plate 垫板；挡板check rail 护轮轨check screw 止动螺钉check valve 止回流阀chemical action 化学作用chemical dosing 化学剂量chemical grout 化学灌浆chemical property 化学特性chemical refuse 化学垃圾chemical test 化学测试chemicals 化学品chequered plate 网纹板chill plate 冷却板chilled air fan 冷风风扇chilled water pump 冷冻水泵chiller 冷冻机chiller plant 致冷设备；制冷设备chimney 烟沟；烟chimney coping 烟囱盖顶chimney stack 烟囱chippings 碎屑；破片chisel 凿chloride 氯化物chloride content 氯化物含量chloride diffusion 氯化物扩散chloride extraction 除氯chloride ion 氯离子chloride ion content 氯离子含量chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (PVC-C) 氯化聚氯乙烯chlorinated water 加有氯气的水chlorinator 加氯器chopper 斩波器chunam 灰泥土批荡chute 溜槽；滑道chute 槽管circuit 电路；环道circuit breaker 断路保险掣circular footing 圆基脚circular road 环回道路circulating water pump 循环水泵circulation mode 循环模式circumferential road 环回道路civil works 土木工程cladding 骨架外墙；覆盖层claim 声称；申索；索偿clamp 夹钳claplock cable clamp 拍扣式电缆线夹clay 黏土clay field pipe 瓦管cleaning eye 清理孔cleaning rod 清理棒cleansing 洁净clear effective length 净有效长度clear height 净高clear opening 净开口clear space 净空间clear span 净跨距clear width 净阔度clearance 相距空间；清折行动clearance gauge 测隙规clearance space 间隙空间cleat 夹具clevis U形夹client 委托人climb form technique 提升模板技术climbing lane 爬坡车道clip 小夹close fitting cover 紧合封盖close fittings 紧合配件close-boarded platform 密合封板平台closed area 禁区closed circuit television (CCTV) 闭路电视closed end 不能通行的一端closed position 闭合的位置closure 封闭cloverleaf interchange 四叶式交汇处；蝶式交汇处clutch 离合器co-ordinator 统筹人coal-tar epoxy 环氧煤焦油coarse aggregate 粗集料；粗骨料coarse screening 粗筛coating 保护层；涂层coating material 涂盖物质cock 旋塞；旋阀code of practice 工作守则；操作守则code reader 读码器coefficient 系数coefficient of expansion 膨胀系数coefficient of linear expansion 线性膨胀系数cofferdam 围堰坝cohesive force 黏合力；凝聚力coil 线圈；簧圈；盘管cold milling 刨去路面旧沥青cold reduced steel wire 冷轧钢丝cold solvent welding 冷冻溶剂焊接cold storage 冷藏库collapse 坍塌collapsible cantilever platform 可摺悬臂平台collapsible gate 摺闸collar 护圈；束套；套环collet 套爪；筒夹colluvial deposit 崩积土层colour code 色码colour light signal 颜色灯号coloured cement 颜色水泥column 柱column cap 柱帽column footing 柱基脚column frame 柱架column head 柱头combined dead load 组合恒载combined effect 混合效应combined footing 联合基脚combined load 合并载重combustible goods 可燃物品combustible material 可燃烧物料combustion 燃烧combustion chamber 燃烧室commencement of operation 开始操作commercial building 商业建筑物commercial complex 商场commercial land 商业用地commercial use 商业用途commissioning 启用；投产；投入服务；开始使用；开始运作commitment 承担common corridor 公用走廊common part 公用部分common use 共同使用common waste pipe 共用废水管communal facilities 公用设施communication channel/link 通讯渠道communication system 通讯系统commutator 整流器commuter 交通工具的经常乘客compacted concrete 压实混凝土compaction 压实；夯实compaction pile 压实桩compaction test 压实测试compartment 分隔室；隔室compartment wall 分隔墙compatibility 相配；相容compensating valve 补偿阀compensation 补偿；补偿金competent person 合资格人士；有资格人士complement 补充设备complete function test 全面功能试验complete fusion 完全熔接complete overhaul 全面大修completed works 已完成的工程compliance 遵从composite beam 组合梁composite building 综合用途建筑物composite pile 混合桩composite sandwich construction 复合夹层结构composite steel plate 复合钢板composite wall 组合墙composition 成分compound 场地；合成物comprehensive details 全面细节；整体细节comprehensive development area 综合发展区comprehensive redevelopment area 综合重建区comprehensive transport interchange facilities 综合交通交汇设施comprehensive transport study 整体运输研究compressed air 压缩空气compressed air tunnelling method 压缩空气开挖隧道法compressed gas 压缩气体compressing tool 压挤工具compression 压缩compression joint 承压接缝compression load 压缩荷载compression reinforcement 受压钢筋compression test 抗压测试compressive failure 压缩塌毁；压缩毁坏compressive strength 抗压强度compressive stress 抗压应力compressor 压缩机computer aided design (CAD) facilities 电脑辅助设计设施computer graphics 电脑绘图computerized automatic concrete cube crushing machine 电脑化混凝土立方块压力试验机concave 凹形concealed piping 隐藏喉管concentrated load 集中载重；集中荷载concept plan 概念图则conceptual layout 概念规划concrete 混凝土；三合土；石屎concrete barrier 混凝土防撞栏concrete block 混凝土趸concrete block seawall 混凝土海堤concrete buffer 混凝土缓冲concrete core 混凝土芯concrete cover 混凝土保护层concrete cube 混凝土立方块concrete cube test 混凝土立方体试验concrete durability 混凝土耐用程度concrete foundation 混凝土基础concrete grade 混凝土等级concrete lining 混凝土搪层；混凝土衬里concrete mix 混凝土混合物；混凝土拌合料concrete mixer 混凝土混合机；混凝土搅拌机。