静态动词与动态动词ppt课件

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• 2) 用于某些固定结构中:I wish the Campus were not so far away from GZ. / It’s high time that you went to bed. / If only I had enough money now./ He looks as if he was ill. / He treats the children as if they were his own.
• 2) see to it / make sure / make certain 后的分句中:Make sure that the equipment is disconnected from the power.
• 3) If it rains tomorrow, I’ll … • 5. 表示过去时间:
动态动词与静态动词
• 动态动词: 1. 表示持续动作,可用于进行、非进行体:
talk, run, sleep, wait
• 2. 表示改变或方位移动,可用于进行、非 进行体:come, go, arrive, leave, reach,
turn, become, get, grow, change
• 3.表示短暂动作。但要注意,用于过去一般 时,表示一次性短暂动作;用于过去进行 时,表示该动作的重复
这类动词有hear, learn, tell, say, gather 等: I hear that a big shot is coming to our university.
• She tells me you’re entering for the competition / examination.
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• 静态动词用于进行体时,则成了动态动词, 意义有所不同: He’s being polite today.
• They were having a party.
• He is resembling his father.
• The chef is tasting the soup.
• Please be quiet. I’m thinking.
• 历史现在时:p. 127
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一般过去时
• 1. 表示过去一次性或习惯性动作:p. 128
• 2. 表示现在和将来:
• 1)want, hope, think , wonder等几个动词用于过 去时可表示委婉语气:I wondered if you could spare me a few minutes. / I hoped you could come here. Suppose we lunched on porridge made with lean meat and preserved egg?
• 也用于一些习惯性的用法中:I declare the conference open. / I wish you all the best.
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• 4. 用于将来时间:
• 1) I hope / I bet 后的分句中:I hope you have a good time (=I hope you will have a good time). / I bet it rains tomorrow (=I bet it will rain tomorrow).
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现在进行体
• 1. 表说话时正在进行的动作: The policeman is disinterring the body. • 2. 表示现阶段正在进行的动作:I’m preparing for the examination
these days. • Note: 进行体与always, constantly, continually, for ever等 频度状语连
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1wk.baidu.com
• 静态动词:
• 表示一种状态,通常用于非进行体;若用进行体, 语义不同.
• 1. be, have
• 2. 含有be和have 意义的词,如 apply to, belong to, differ from, cost, weight, measure, fit, hold, lack, resemble
• I’m hoping you can make an exception to the children.
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动词的时、体、态
• 1. 两种时间:现在和过去 • 2.两种体:进行体和完成体 • 3. 结合: • 现在:一般,进行,完成,完成进行 • 过去:一般,进行,完成,完成进行 • 4. 语态:主动和被动; be型被动态和get型
ten minutes. / The rescue team are leaving for Qinghai tonight. • 4. 表示刚刚过去的动作:I don’t know what you’re talking about. • 5. 表示委婉的语气:I’m hoping that you can come. / I’m wondering if
• 3. 表示感觉的动词:feel, hear, see, smell, taste
• 4. 表心理或情感状态的动词:believe, assume, consider, detest, fear, know, like, love, mean, mind, notice, prefer, remember
被动态
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一般现在时
• 1. 表示不受时限的客观存在(真理、格言、科学 事实等)
• 2. 表示习惯性经常性的动作
• 3. 表示现时的状态和现在瞬间动作:What’s the matter with you? You look pale. / What do you think?
• 常用于体育的现场报道、戏法表演、操作演示的 解说词中(见教材)
用,则表示说话人的一种厌烦、赞美等感情: • You’re always asking for money. / She is constantly helping his
fellow students. (当然也可以不带感情色彩) • 3. 表示按计划安排近期内即将发生的动作:The plane is taking off in
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