英文合同中不可抗力条目的约定

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英文合同中不可抗力条款的约定

英文合同中不可抗力条款的约定

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同的责任 或 可以延期 履 行合 同, 另~ 方无权 要求损 害赔 偿 。
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国际贸易合同条款五个方面中英文

国际贸易合同条款五个方面中英文

国际贸易合同条款五个方面中英文English:1. Price and payment terms: This section outlines the agreed-upon price for the goods or services being traded, as well as the payment terms, including the currency of payment, method of payment, and any applicable discounts or penalties for late payment.2. Delivery terms: This part specifies the agreed-upon delivery terms, including the place of delivery, the time of delivery, the party responsible for transportation costs, and any requirements for insurance or customs documentation.3. Quality control: Quality control terms detail the standards and specifications that the goods or services must meet, including any inspections or testing procedures, as well as procedures for handling defective or non-conforming goods.4. Dispute resolution: This section sets forth the procedures for resolving disputes that may arise under the contract, including whether the parties will use negotiation, arbitration, or litigation to settle disagreements.5. Force majeure clause: The force majeure clause outlines the circumstances under which a party may be excused from performingits obligations under the contract due to unforeseen events beyond its control, such as natural disasters, war, or government actions.中文翻译:1. 价格及支付条款: 本节概述了所交易商品或服务的约定价格,以及支付条款,包括支付货币、支付方式以及任何适用的延迟支付折扣或罚款。

英文规定合同经典条款

英文规定合同经典条款

英文合同经典条款1.兹经买卖双方同意按照以下条款由买方购进,卖方售出以下商品:This contract is made by and between the Buyers and the Sellers, whereby the Buyers agree to buy and the Sellers agree to sell the goods referenced hereunder subject to the terms and conditions as stipulated hereinafter:2.索赔:在货到目地口岸45天内如发现货物品质、规格和数量与合同不符,除属保险公司或船方责任外,买方有权凭中国商检出具的检验证书或有关文件向卖方索赔。

Claims: within 45 days after the arrival of the goods at the destination, should the quality, specifications or quantity be found not in conformity with the stipulations of the contract except those claims for which the insurance company or the owners of the vessel are liable, the Buyers shall, have the right on the strength of the inspection certificate issued by the C.C.I.C and the relative documents to claim compensation from the Sellers.3.不可抗力:由于不可抗力的缘由发生在制造、装载或运输的过程中导致卖方延期交货或不能交货者,卖方可免除责任;在不可抗力发生后,卖方须立即电告买方及在14天内以空邮方式向买方提供事故发生的证明文件;在上述情况下,卖方仍须负责采取措施尽快发货。

购销合同不可抗力条款范本

购销合同不可抗力条款范本

购销合同不可抗力条款范本英文回答:A force majeure clause is an important provision in a purchase and sales contract that addresses unforeseeable circumstances that may prevent one or both parties from fulfilling their obligations under the contract. Thisclause essentially excuses a party from liability if performance becomes impossible or impracticable due to events beyond their control.Here is a sample force majeure clause for a purchaseand sales contract:Force Majeure: Neither party shall be liable for any failure or delay in performance under this Agreement whichis due to any event beyond the reasonable control of such party, including but not limited to acts of God, war, terrorism, natural disasters, labor disputes, government actions, and other events beyond the control of the parties.In the event of any such force majeure event, the non-performing party will be excused from any further performance of its obligations affected by the force majeure event for as long as the event continues and such party continues to use commercially reasonable efforts to resume performance.This clause provides a level of protection for both the buyer and the seller in the event that unforeseen circumstances make it impossible to fulfill the terms of the contract. It is important to carefully consider and negotiate the specific terms of the force majeure clause to ensure that it adequately addresses the potential risks and liabilities of both parties.中文回答:购销合同中的不可抗力条款是一项重要的规定,用于解决可能阻止一方或双方履行合同义务的不可预见情况。

不可抗力免责条款

不可抗力免责条款

不可抗力免责条款协议书甲方:[甲方名称]地址:[甲方地址]联系方式:[甲方联系方式]乙方:[乙方名称]地址:[乙方地址]联系方式:[乙方联系方式]鉴于甲方与乙方之间的合作关系,根据相关法律法规和双方协商一致的原则,甲乙双方达成以下协议:一、不可抗力免责条款1. 定义不可抗力(Force Majeure)指不可预见、不可控制、不可避免且对一方或双方履行本协议的影响具有重大且不可抗拒性的事件或情况,包括但不限于自然灾害、战争、恐怖活动、罢工、政府行为等。

2. 免责范围在不可抗力事件发生时,受影响的一方将被免除在该事件发生期间履行该协议下的相关义务,包括但不限于交付物品、提供服务、支付费用等。

不可抗力事件的发生应通过书面通知对方,并在事件结束后合理时间内提供相应的证明文件。

3. 终止权利如不可抗力事件持续时间超过30天,任何一方均有权终止本协议,而无需承担任何违约责任。

4. 协商解决在不可抗力事件发生后,双方应及时进行协商,并尽力寻求解决方案以减轻其影响。

双方应以善意和诚实的原则进行协商,并在协商结果达成后立即执行。

5. 异常费用在不可抗力事件发生期间,由于事件导致的额外费用,双方应协商解决。

如协商无果,应以公平合理的原则进行划分。

二、其他条款除不可抗力免责条款外,本协议中的其他条款仍然有效,并对甲乙双方具有约束力。

如任何争议或纠纷产生,双方应通过友好协商解决。

协商无果的情况下,应提交至有管辖权的法院解决。

三、协议生效本协议自双方签字(或盖章)之日起生效,并适用于双方在协议生效后的所有合作活动。

甲方:乙方:签字:_____ 签字:_____日期:_____ 日期:_____以上为甲乙双方就不可抗力免责条款达成的协议,双方应遵守并执行协议的各项内容。

如有违反,应承担相应的责任和后果。

协议不可抗力条款

协议不可抗力条款

协议不可抗力条款引言本文档旨在为合同协议中的不可抗力条款(Force Majeure Clause)提供一种标准化的模板和解释。

不可抗力条款是一项重要的法律保护措施,用于规定在不可抗力事件发生时,合同各方的责任和义务如何调整。

本文档将深入探讨不可抗力条款的定义、适用范围以及条款中常见的具体内容。

定义和适用范围不可抗力条款是合同协议中的一项特殊条款,也被称为“不可抗力事由条款”或“不可抗力免责条款”。

其主要目的是规定在某些不可抗力事件发生时,合同各方可暂停或免除责任的情况。

不可抗力事件指的是不可预见、不可避免并无法控制的自然灾害、战争、罢工、政府行为等情况。

这些事件将导致合同履行的严重困难或不可能性,因此需要不可抗力条款来处理相关的法律责任。

不可抗力条款的内容不可抗力条款的具体内容可能因合同的性质、当事人的意愿以及适用的法律而有所不同。

然而,通常情况下,不可抗力条款应包括以下几个基本要素:1.不可抗力事件的定义:明确定义不可抗力事件的范围,确保合同各方对事件的认知达成一致。

2.履行暂停或免除责任的条件:规定何种情况下可以暂停或免除合同各方的责任,例如不可抗力事件的严重性和持续时间。

3.通知义务:规定不可抗力事件发生时,合同各方必须及时通知对方,以便采取进一步的行动和调整。

4.临时解决方案:可能需要在不可抗力事件发生时制定临时解决方案,以保证双方的权益。

5.解除合同的权利:在不可抗力事件持续时间过长或无法解决的情况下,合同各方应享有解除合同的权利。

不可抗力条款的案例分析以下是几个不同行业中常见的不可抗力条款案例:航空业“在发生不可抗力事件,例如战争、恐怖袭击、自然灾害等情况下,航空公司不承担因航班延误、取消或旅客损失所造成的任何责任。

航空公司将根据情况安排改签、退票或者提供其他合理的解决方案。

”该条款明确列举了不可抗力事件,告知乘客航空公司将不承担相应责任,并提供了解决方案。

供应链“在不可抗力事件发生时,供应商将暂停或延迟合同履行,并在恢复正常运营后尽力以可行的方式加快供应。

常用中的不可抗力条款解析

常用中的不可抗力条款解析

常用中的不可抗力条款解析在合同中,常常会包含关于不可抗力条款的内容。

不可抗力条款,也称为"force majeure",是指在合同执行过程中出现不可预见、不可避免且无法克服的外部因素,导致合同的履行变得不可能或者极为困难的情况下,受影响方可以暂时解除合同责任或者推迟履行义务。

在这篇文章中,我们将对常见的不可抗力条款进行解析。

一、引言不可抗力条款是合同中的一种特殊约定,它的存在是为了在合同履行过程中应对不可预见的事件。

当不可抗力事件发生时,合同双方可以根据约定暂时解除部分或全部责任,并推迟合同的履行时间。

不可抗力条款在合同中的设置是保护合同双方的权益,为当事人提供了一种减轻责任、保障利益的机制。

二、不可抗力事件的定义不可抗力事件是指超出当事人控制范围内的、无法预测和避免的事件。

这些事件通常包括但不限于自然灾害(如地震、洪水、台风等)、战争、恐怖袭击、机械故障、政府行为等。

关于不可抗力的定义及范围,应该在合同中明确约定,以避免争议和纠纷。

三、不可抗力条款的内容不可抗力条款应明确列举可能发生的不可抗力事件,并明确规定对应的法律效果和责任分配原则。

一般而言,不可抗力条款应包含以下内容:1.不可抗力事件的定义:准确定义不可抗力事件的范围和界定,使合同双方对不可抗力概念有清晰的认识。

2.合同暂停或解除:明确规定当不可抗力事件发生时,双方是否可以暂停履行合同,或者解除合同。

3.通知义务:规定双方应如何在发生不可抗力事件时及时通知对方,并提供相关证明。

4.履行期限的延长:约定在不可抗力事件持续期间,履行期限是否自动延长,或者是否需要经过双方协商一致。

5.责任免除:明确规定当不可抗力事件发生时,受影响方是否免于承担违约责任,以及违约方是否应承担额外的责任。

四、不可抗力事件的举证责任合同中的不可抗力条款对于不可抗力事件的认定及责任的免除都有严格的要求。

在不可抗力事件发生时,通常由受影响方负有举证责任,即需要提供充分的证明材料,证明不可抗力事件的发生和影响。

不可抗力条款英文模板

不可抗力条款英文模板

不可抗力条款英文模板Force Majeure Clause Template:[Irresistible Force Clause]1. Event of Force Majeure: Neither party shall be considered in breach of its obligations under this agreement if it is unable to fulfill those obligations due to an Event of Force Majeure.2. Definition of Force Majeure: For the purposes of this agreement, an "Event of Force Majeure" shall mean any event or circumstance beyond the reasonable control of the party affected, including, but not limited to, acts of God, war, terrorism, fire, flood, earthquake, strikes, riots, civil unrest, natural disasters, governmental actions, or any other event that prevents or delays the performance of obligations under this agreement.3. Notification: The party affected by an Event of Force Majeure shall promptly notify the other party in writing of the occurrence of such event and the anticipated duration of the delay.4. Obligations During Force Majeure: The party affected by an Event of Force Majeure shall be excused from performing its obligations under this agreement for the duration of the event. However, the party affected shall endeavor to mitigate the effects of the event to the extent reasonably possible.5. Termination: If an Event of Force Majeure extends for a period of [insert duration] days, either party may terminate this agreement by providing written notice to the other party.6. Limitations: Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this agreement, the party claiming an Event of Force Majeure shall not be excused from paying any sums due under this agreement that are unaffected by the event.7. Resolution: The parties shall use their reasonable efforts to finda mutually acceptable resolution that allows them to continue performing their obligations under this agreement.8. Severability: In the event that any provision of this clause is held to be invalid or unenforceable, the remaining provisions of this clause shall remain in full force and effect.9. Governing Law: This clause shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of [insert governing law jurisdiction].10. Entire Agreement: This clause constitutes the entire agreement between the parties with respect to force majeure events and supersedes all prior agreements, understandings, and representations, whether oral or written.[Signature and Date]Please note that this is a template and may need to be customized and reviewed by legal professionals to suit specific circumstances and jurisdictions.。

不可抗力证明文件 英文模板

不可抗力证明文件 英文模板

不可抗力证明文件英文模板Force Majeure CertificateDate: [Insert Date]To Whom It May Concern,Re: Force Majeure Event Notification and CertificateThis is to certify that, due to the occurrence of a force majeure event, [Company/Organization Name] is unable to fulfill its obligations as detailed in the agreement/contract with [Counterparty Name]. The force majeure event has rendered our performance impossible or significantly hindered.Force Majeure Event Description:[Provide a detailed description of the force majeure event, including its cause, impact, and any relevant supporting documentation or evidence.]Date of Force Majeure Event:[Specify the date or period during which the force majeure event occurred.]Impacted Obligations:[Enumerate the specific obligations or actions that have been affected or become impossible to perform due to the force majeure event.]Mitigation Measures:[Describe any steps taken or planned to mitigate the effects or consequences of the force majeure event.]Duration and Expected Resolution:[Indicate the expected duration of the force majeure event and a realistic estimate of when normal operations are anticipated to resume.]This certificate is issued in good faith and based on our understanding of the events and circumstances currently prevailing. We will continue to monitor the situation closely and provide updates as necessary. We understand the potential impact this force majeure event may have on our contractual obligations and assure you that we are exploring all possible alternatives to mitigate any negative effects.Please do not hesitate to contact us for further clarification or discussion regarding this matter.Yours faithfully,[Your Name][Your Position][Company/Organization Name][Contact Information]。

英文商务合同条款实例解析和延伸

英文商务合同条款实例解析和延伸

英文商务合同条款实例解析和延伸英语作文大全英文设备合同条款实例解析和延伸FORCE MAJEURE PROVISION(不可抗条款)(一)功能解说不可抗力条款规定哪些情形是当事人同意视为超出各自控制能力的情形。

这种条款的效力是,如果这些情形的其中一种发生,并且因此而在客观上违反合同,那么任何一方当事人都不需要承担责任。

一般,不可抗力包括行业纠纷、罢工、战争、突发自然灾害等。

Neither party shall be liable to the other for any failure to perform or delay in performance of the terms of this agreement,other than an obligation to pay monies, caused by any circumstances beyond its reasonable control, including but not limited to defaults of suppliers or subcontractors and all types of industrial disputes,lockouts and strikes.参考译文:除付款义务外,任何一方当事人均不因超出其可合理控制的因素造成的未能履行或迟延履行负责。

这些因素包括但不限于供应商或分包商违约、各种类型的产业纠纷、雇用关系僵局、罢工。

(name of the party agreeing to the Force Majeure) agrees that(name of the par-ty being protected) shall not be liable for: any losses;damage,including consequen-tial damages; detention; delay of failure to perform in whole or in part resulting fromcauses beyond the control of(name of the party being protected)including but not limited to:acts of God;acts or omissions of(name of the party agreeing to the Force Majeure);fires;strikes; insurrections;riots;embargoes;delays in transportation; inability to obtain supplies; or requirements or regulations of the(name of the country) 参考译文:(同意对方免责的当事人)同意(得以免责的当事人)不必为非(得以免责的当事人)所能控制的因素而引起的损失、现在或将来发生的伤害、扣留、全部或部分的给付迟延或给付不能而负责。

英文合同专业术语

英文合同专业术语

英文合同专业术语解析1. Agreement:合同,指双方或多方达成的一致意见,具有法律约束力。

2. Party:当事人,指参与合同的一方,可以是个人或法人。

3. Terms and Conditions:条款和条件,指合同中规定的双方应遵守的具体规则。

4. Offer:要约,指一方向另一方提出的合同内容,包括承诺和条件。

5. Acceptance:承诺,指受要约方完全同意要约内容的行为。

6. Consideration:对价,指合同各方为履行合同所承担的义务和付出的代价。

7. Breach of Contract:违约,指合同当事人未履行合同规定的行为。

8. Damages:损害赔偿,指违约方因违约行为给守约方造成的损失。

9. Termination:终止,指合同提前结束,双方不再履行合同义务。

10. Arbitration:仲裁,指双方因合同争议无法协商解决时,提交第三方进行裁决的方式。

11. Jurisdiction:管辖权,指法院对某一合同争议进行审理的权利。

12. Warranty:保证,指一方对某一事实或行为的真实性、合法性所作的承诺。

13. Indemnity:赔偿,指一方承诺在特定情况下对另一方承担的经济损失进行补偿。

14. Force Majeure:不可抗力,指无法预见、无法避免且无法克服的客观情况,导致合同无法履行。

15. Governing Law:适用法律,指合同争议应适用的法律体系。

当然,让我们继续深入探讨英文合同中的其他专业术语:16. Liquidated Damages:预定损害赔偿,指合同中预先约定的,若一方违约,则应支付给对方的固定金额作为赔偿。

17. Confidentiality Clause:保密条款,合同中规定当事人对于合同内容以及对方商业秘密保密的条款。

18. Expiration Date:到期日,指合同规定的有效期结束的日期。

19. Assignment:转让,指合同一方将其在合同中的权利和义务转让给第三方的行为。

商务英语合同翻译,不可抗力

商务英语合同翻译,不可抗力

商务英语合同翻译,不可抗力合同保证、不可抗力、其他条款等英文翻译,仅供参考Article 13 WarrantiesThe Seller hereby guarantee that unless the contract stipulates otherwise, the product shall fully conform to product specifications within the 12-month quality assurance date from the installation debugging acceptance of the machines (hereafter referred to as ‘quality guarantee period’),but the premise is that the Buyer uses the machines under normal operations in accordance with guidance of the Seller or instructions provided for the Buyer by the Seller and maintains the machines well.Article 14 The Seller’s liabilitiesIn allusion to claims incurred by the contract, tort, intellectual property rights or other torts of related goods in this contract or otherwise of the contract, the Seller and any affiliated companies or officers, principals, employees, agents, sub-contractors, successors or assignees thereof shall be fully liable for damages or claimed damages borne by agents, officers, principals, representatives or employers of the Buyer. If administration authorities or judicial authorities identify the equipment as infringing goods, the Seller shall be liable for corresponding torts. Besides, the Seller shall pay back the contract price of the infringing goods, and afford the directand indirect losses which caused by the delay of production and sales due to the stopping of contract machines and by liabilities of breaching the Buyer’s contract with its buyers on this kind of goods. Article 15 Force MajeureThe party affected by incidents shall telex the other party as soon as possible after force majeure incidents and airmail certificate documents issued by related departments within 15 workdays after the incidents to the other party. If force majeure incidents last for more than 30 workdays, both parties shall reach an agreement for further performance of the contract in reasonable time or terminate the performance of the contract through friendly negotiation, and all money or goods already paid or delivered shall be returned. Force majeure only includes earthquakes of higher than magnitude 6, wind of higher than magnitude 9, tsunami and the failure to delivery on schedule caused by specific administrative acts performed by the government according to administrative laws and regulations and other normative documents.Article 16 ArbitrationAll disputes in connection with this Contract or the execution thereof shall be settled through friendly negotiations. If no settlement can be reached, the case shall then be submitted to the arbitrary institution in the place where the party proposingarbitration resides in accordance with China laws and legal procedures. The award rendered by arbitrary institution shall be final and binding on both parties. Arbitration expenses comprise expenses paid to arbitrators shall be assumed by the unsuccessful party. The arbitration expenses shall be borne by the losing party, including arbitrators fee.Article 17 TransferWithout prior written approval and permission, neither Party under this Contract shall not transfer the contract or any relevant interests.Article 18 TerminationAny Party shall have the right to terminate the contract unconditionally by issuing written noticesto the other Party in case of following conditions:a. The other party of the contract is insolvent or bankrupt, compulsive or voluntary;b. The other party of the contract transfers all or most part of his assets or stops businesses;c. The other party of the contract is subjected to bankruptcy liquidation, organizational structure change or mergers and acquisitions by other companies (except mergers and acquisitions or integration by parent companies, subsidiary companies or affiliatedcompanies).Article 19 NoticeReferred to any notice of this Contract from either Party, the notifier shall send it in written form, while the recipient shall conform the notice in written form and send it to the specific address. Article 20 Non-disclosure AgreementThe Recipient shall treat all information provided from the Discloser as Confidential Information to keep secret. For the purpose, the Recipient shall execute the confidentiality contract through any forms or contents accepted by the Discloser.Article 21 Validity21.1 The contract shall come into force upon the signature and stamp by the authorized representatives of both parties. The effective date mentions the final signature date.The date of delivery refers to the date when the advance payment is delivered to the seller account.21.2 During the execution of the contract, all documents (including bidding documents, minutes of meetings, supplemental agreements, correspondences, E-mails and faxes) confirmed through signatures of the Buyer and the Seller become effective components of the contract and have the same legal force with the contract.篇二:英文合同中不可抗力条款的约定英文合同中不可抗力条款的约定一、什么是不可抗力条款(Force Majeure Clause)合同一经制定,合约双方都希望能够按照合同规定顺利履行合同。

合同通用示范条款大全之不可抗力条款

合同通用示范条款大全之不可抗力条款
without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, failure or delay caused by or resulting from acts of god, fires, floods, delays of carriers due to breakdown or adverse weather, perils of the sea, embargoes, accidents, disruptions or breakdowns of production or refinery facilities , or prevention or delay in loading or discharging of vessels or barges due to such disruptions or breakdowns, ······
版本二
1.3 遇有不可抗力的一方,应在不可抗力发生之日起5日内向另一方提供经公证机 关公证的有关文件以证明发生了不可抗力事件。 1.4 发生不可抗力,各方应立即进行磋商,寻求一项公正的解决方案,并且要尽 一切合理的努力将不可抗力的影响降至最小。
版本三
签约双方任何一方由于不可抗力事件的影响而不能执行合同时,履行合同的 期限应予以延长,其延长的期限应相当于事件所影响的时间。不可抗力事件 系指买卖双方在缔结合同时所不能预见的,并且它的发生及其后果是无法避 免和无法克服的事件,诸如严重火灾、洪水、台风、地震等。
版本三
12.2 如果发生不可抗力,一方在本合同项下受不可抗力影响的义务在不可抗力 造成的延误期间自动中止,该方无须为此承担违约责任。 12.3 遇有不可抗力的一方,应在不可抗力发生之日起5日内向另一方提供经公 证机关公证的有关文件以证明发生了不可抗力事件。 12.4 发生不可抗力,各方应立即进行磋商,寻求一项公正的解决方案,并且要 尽一切合理的努力将不可抗力的影响降至最小。

国际销售合同不可抗力条款

国际销售合同不可抗力条款

鉴于合同双方在签订本合同时,无法预见和避免某些意外事件,为了明确双方在发生不可抗力事件时的权利和义务,根据《中华人民共和国合同法》和《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》的有关规定,特制定本不可抗力条款如下:第一条定义本合同所称不可抗力,是指合同签订后,非因任何一方当事人的故意或过失,导致合同不能履行或者不能完全履行的自然灾害、社会事件或其他不可预见、不可避免、不可克服的事件。

第二条不可抗力事件的范围1. 自然灾害:如地震、洪水、台风、海啸、火山爆发、瘟疫等。

2. 社会事件:如战争、动乱、罢工、政府禁令、封锁、交通中断等。

3. 不可预见、不可避免、不可克服的事件:如技术故障、设备损坏、原材料短缺、能源供应中断等。

第三条不可抗力的认定1. 发生不可抗力事件的一方当事人,应当立即以书面形式通知对方,并提供有关不可抗力事件的证明材料。

2. 对方在接到通知后,应当立即予以确认,并在接到通知后五个工作日内回复。

3. 双方对不可抗力事件的认定存在争议的,应当提交合同签订地的人民法院或者仲裁机构进行认定。

第四条不可抗力事件的处理1. 发生不可抗力事件,导致合同不能履行或者不能完全履行的,双方均不承担违约责任。

2. 发生不可抗力事件,导致合同部分不能履行的,双方可以协商调整合同内容,或者部分解除合同。

3. 发生不可抗力事件,导致合同无法履行的,双方可以解除合同,并各自承担已发生的费用。

第五条不可抗力事件的通知义务1. 发生不可抗力事件的一方当事人,应当在事件发生后五个工作日内通知对方。

2. 因不可抗力事件导致合同不能履行或者不能完全履行的,通知方应当提供不可抗力事件的证明材料。

第六条不可抗力事件的法律适用本不可抗力条款的适用,以中华人民共和国法律为准。

第七条本条款的解释本不可抗力条款由合同双方共同解释,如有争议,应提交合同签订地的人民法院或者仲裁机构进行解释。

第八条本条款的修改本不可抗力条款的修改,必须经合同双方书面同意,并作为本合同的附件。

不可抗力 逾期付款 合同条款

不可抗力 逾期付款 合同条款

不可抗力逾期付款合同条款英文回答:Force majeure, also known as Act of God, refers to unforeseeable circumstances that prevent someone from fulfilling a contract. These circumstances may include natural disasters, war, or other events that are beyond the control of the parties involved. In the event of force majeure, the affected party may be excused from performing their obligations under the contract.Late payment refers to a situation where one partyfails to make a payment by the agreed-upon due date. In such cases, the contract may specify penalties or interest for late payments. It is important for both parties to adhere to the payment terms outlined in the contract to avoid any disputes or legal issues.Contract terms are the specific details and conditions outlined in a contract. These terms may include paymentschedules, delivery dates, quality standards, and other important provisions. It is crucial for all parties to thoroughly review and understand the contract terms before entering into an agreement.中文回答:不可抗力,也被称为天灾,指的是不可预见的情况阻止某人履行合同。

国际贸易买卖合同不可抗力条款具体模板

国际贸易买卖合同不可抗力条款具体模板

国际贸易买卖合同不可抗力条款具体模板在国际贸易中,买卖合同经常涉及到一条让人又爱又恨的条款——不可抗力。

你知道的,那种突然发生的、让你束手无策的事情,不管你怎么准备,根本无法避免。

就像是你穿了新鞋去上班,结果下了场大雨,鞋子湿透了,地铁还出故障,结果迟到了,老板那一眼简直能杀人。

生活中的不可抗力,打个比方,可能就是突然的一场大风大雨,或者你公司生产的机器突然罢工,或者国际运输的货船偏偏在最关键的时候搁浅了。

说实话,这些意外情况不是你可以掌控的,但却影响到了合同的履行,所以这时候,不能不有一条“不可抗力”条款来给你撑腰。

说到不可抗力条款,很多人可能会觉得这东西是空洞的,甚至觉得根本没用。

真要是出了事,你会发现有它比没有它强。

比如,有一回,一家国际公司就因为台风导致船只无法及时到达,客户差点想撕掉合同,那时候要是没有不可抗力条款,怕是大家都得心情不好地坐下来,掰扯这事到底是因为什么。

没有条款,可能最后你一方吃亏,或者赔钱,甚至还要承担违约责任。

而有了不可抗力条款,至少可以减轻责任,大家也能理解,那种事真不是你能控制的。

这条款一般包括几个方面,首先是“不可抗力事件”本身。

你得明确列出什么事情算是不可抗力,才能避免之后的争执。

比如自然灾害(台风、地震、洪水)、战争、恐怖袭击,甚至是相关部门变动或者社会动荡。

你还得说明一下,这些事情得让合同的一方无法履行合同,才能说成不可抗力。

毕竟如果只是小打小闹,没必要用这条款“逃脱”责任,对吧?然后是“通知义务”。

这个就像是你去朋友家做客,提前打个招呼是必须的。

虽然你突然生病了不能赴约,但也不能让朋友一直等你,最好早点告诉他,让他心里有个数。

所以,合同中也得明确,如果遇到不可抗力事件的一方,要在一定时间内通知对方,不能“消失”了事。

这样一来,大家就能保持沟通,避免因信息不对称而引发误解。

想想看,万一你没提前告诉对方,你的货物运输遇到麻烦,他还以为你故意拖延交货,那不就糟糕了吗?还得说明一旦不可抗力事件发生,双方的义务如何调整。

不可抗力条款 Force Majeure

不可抗力条款 Force Majeure

不可抗力条款Force MajeureFORCE MAJEURE不可抗力例1 买卖双方除履行付款义务外, 因以下事由造成买卖任一方无法履行合同规定的义务或履行延误的, 买卖任一方均不对此承担任何责任, 事由具体内容如下: 因不可抗力所致超出买卖任一方力合理控制范围内的不可抗力事件, 不可抗力发生, 及出现的不可抗力情况, 包括不影响前述事由的一般情况; 天灾,罢工,火灾,洪水,材料损毁; 事故, 恶劣天气所致无法履行义务或造成义务履行延误; 海难, 禁运, 事故, 政府当局公布的限制规定(包括配给, 优先事项, 征用, 报价和价格控制等等)造成义务无法履行或义务履行延误.Neither seller nor buyer shall be liable in damages or otherwise for any failure or delay in performance of any obligation hereunder other than obligation to make payment, where such failure or delays is caused by force majeure, being any event, occurrence of circumstance reasonably beyond the contral of that party, including without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, failure or delay caused by or resulting from acts of god, strikes, fires, floods destruction of the material, delays of carriers due to breakdown or adverse weather, perils of the sea, embargoes, accidents, restrictions imposed by any governmental authority (including allocations, priorities, requisitions, quotas and price controls).例2 因前述条款说明的事由所致, 造成发货期货物交货延迟或无法交货, 合同规定的卖方发货和买方接收货物的时间在此交货期则应顺延, 顺延期: 30(叁拾)日.The time of seller to make, or buyer to receive, delivery hereunder shall be extanded during any period in which delivery shall be delayed or prevented by reason of any of the foregoing clauses. Up to a total of thirty (30) days.例3 合同规定的交货若交货延迟或无法交货达30(叁拾)日以上 ,买卖任一方就此情况向合同另一方出具书面通知书之后, 有权终止本合同.If any delivery hereunder shall be so delayed or prevented for more than thirty (30) days, either seller or buyer may terminate this contractwith respect to such delivery upon written notice to the other party.例4 如果遭遇无法控制的时间或情况应视为不可抗力,但不限于火灾、风灾、水灾、地震、爆炸、叛乱、传染、检疫、隔离。

英文合同中不可抗力条款的约定

英文合同中不可抗力条款的约定

英文合同中不可抗力条款的约定一、什么是不可抗力条款(Force Majeure Clause)合同一经制定,合约双方都希望能够按照合同规定顺利履行合同。

但是有时因情势变更,往往会出现一些出乎当事人意料的事情发生,而导致当事人无法履行合同。

这种由于当事人所不能控制的事故而导致合同不能履行的,即是不可抗力(Force Majeure),合同中关于这一事项的约定的条款就是不可抗力条款(Force Majeure Clause)[①]。

该条款实际上也是一项免责条款。

在合同签订后,不是由于当事人的过失或疏忽,而是由于发生了当事人所不能预见的、无法避免和无法预防的意外事故,以致不能履行或不能如期履行合同,遭受意外事故的一方可以免除履行合同的责任或可以延期履行合同,另一方无权要求损害赔偿。

“Force Majeure"一词来自于《法国民法典》第1148条,英文译为:“There is no occasion for damages where, in consequence of force majure or accident the debtor has been prevented from conveying or doing that to which he has obliged or has done what he was debarred from doing。

”[②]《牛津法律词典》是这样解释的:“Irresistible compulsion or coercion。

The phrase is used particularly in commercial contracts to describe events possibly affecting the contract and that are completely outside the parties’ control。

销售合同不可抗力英文

销售合同不可抗力英文

Contract No.:[Contract Number]Date:[Contract Date]Parties Involved:1. Seller:[Seller's Full Legal Name][Seller's Address][Seller's Contact Information]2. Buyer:[Buyer's Full Legal Name][Buyer's Address][Buyer's Contact Information]Subject Matter of the Contract:This contract pertains to the sale of [describe the goods or services] between the Seller and the Buyer, as detailed in the attached commercial invoice and terms of delivery.Force Majeure Clause:Definition:For the purposes of this contract, "Force Majeure" refers to any unforeseen event or circumstance beyond the reasonable control of the parties, which prevents or hinders the performance of their obligations under this contract. Such events or circumstances include, but are not limited to, natural disasters (e.g., earthquakes, floods, storms, fires), war, acts of terrorism, riots, strikes, lockouts, embargoes, governmentactions, or any other event that could reasonably be considered beyond the parties' control.Application:In the event that either the Seller or the Buyer is prevented from fulfilling its obligations under this contract due to a Force Majeure event, the affected party shall notify the other party in writing within [number of days] days of the occurrence of the event. The notification shall include a detailed description of the event and its impact on the ability to perform the contractual obligations.Suspension of Obligations:Upon the occurrence of a Force Majeure event, the obligations of the affected party shall be suspended for the duration of the event and any subsequent recovery period reasonably required to enable the party to resume performance. The affected party shall use all reasonable efforts to minimize the impact of the Force Majeure event and to resume performance as soon as possible.Extension of Time:If a Force Majeure event prevents the Seller from delivering the goods or services or prevents the Buyer from accepting delivery, the time for performance shall be extended for a period equal to the duration of the Force Majeure event and any subsequent recovery period.Documentation:The affected party shall provide the other party with documentary evidence of the Force Majeure event and its impact on the performance of the contract. Such evidence may include, but is not limited to, news reports, government declarations, or other official documents.Termination:In the event that a Force Majeure event continues for a period of [number of days/months] beyond the date when the obligations of the parties would have been due under the contract, either party mayterminate this contract by giving written notice to the other party. The termination shall not relieve the parties from their obligations under this contract prior to the occurrence of the Force Majeure event.Liability:Neither party shall be liable to the other for any loss, damage, or expense arising from a Force Majeure event, including any failure to perform under this contract. However, the parties agree to negotiate in good faith to mitigate the effects of the Force Majeure event and to resume performance as soon as possible.Non-Waiver:The failure of either party to exercise any right provided under this Force Majeure clause shall not be deemed a waiver of such right or of any other right provided under this contract.Entire Agreement:This Force Majeure clause constitutes the entire agreement between the parties concerning Force Majeure events and supersedes all prior agreements or understandings, whether written or oral.Governing Law:This Force Majeure clause shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of [Jurisdiction].In Witness Whereof, the parties hereto have executed this Force Majeure clause as an integral part of the sales contract.Seller's Signature:_________________________[Name][Position][Date]Buyer's Signature:_________________________ [Name][Position][Date]Witness:_________________________ [Name][Position][Date]。

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英文合同中不可抗力条款的约定一、什么是不可抗力条款(Force Majeure Clause)合同一经制定,合约双方都希望能够按照合同规定顺利履行合同。

但是有时因情势变更,往往会出现一些出乎当事人意料的事情发生,而导致当事人无法履行合同。

这种由于当事人所不能控制的事故而导致合同不能履行的,即是不可抗力(Force Majeure),合同中关于这一事项的约定的条款就是不可抗力条款(Force Majeure Clause)[①]。

该条款实际上也是一项免责条款。

在合同签订后,不是由于当事人的过失或疏忽,而是由于发生了当事人所不能预见的、无法避免和无法预防的意外事故,以致不能履行或不能如期履行合同,遭受意外事故的一方可以免除履行合同的责任或可以延期履行合同,另一方无权要求损害赔偿。

“Force Majeure”一词来自于《法国民法典》第1148条,英文译为:“There is no occasion for damages where, in consequence of force majure or accident the debtor has been prevented from conveying or doing that to which he has obliged or has done what he was debarred from doing.”[②]《牛津法律词典》是这样解释的:“Irresistible compulsion or coercion. The phrase is used particularly in commercial contracts to describe events possibly affecting the contract andthat are completely outside the parties’ control. Such events are normally listed in full to ensure their enforceability; their may be include *acts of God, fires, failure of suppliers or subcontractors to supply the suppliers under the agreement, and strikes and other labour disputes that interfere with the suppliers’ performance of an agreement. An express clause would normally excuse both delay and a total failure to perform the agreement.”[③]二、不可抗力条款的基本内容一般来说,不可抗力条款中应当包括以下几个方面的内容:1. 不可抗力发生的原因(种类);2. 不可抗力发生后通知对方的期限、通知的方法以及应当提交的证明文件;3. 不可抗力发生的免责事项及善后处理事项。

(一)不可抗力发生的原因(种类)对于不可抗力条款,约定的越详细越好,有些合同,为了省事,往往只是笼统地规定“This contract is subject to force majeure clause”(合同根据不可抗力条款订定),这是相当粗糙的。

因为对于什么是“不可抗力”,哪些情况属于不可抗力,不同的人理解是不一样的,有些情况对于处于不同法律地位的当事人来说,并不认为是不可抗力,所以不可抗力发生后,一旦有纠纷就会无所适从。

并非所有的意外事故都可以视为不可抗力而免除当事人的履行合同的义务,所以对于哪些事故足以构成不可抗力,从而免除当事人履行合同的义务,自然而然地就有必要加以明确的约定,以免发生纷歧争执;那么在不可抗力条款中,应当不厌其烦地一项一项的罗列出来。

一般而言,下列事项可以构成不可抗力:⑴ strikes(罢工);⑵ lockouts(停工);⑶ Acts of God, such as floods, lightning, cyclone, hurricane, and other storms(天灾如水灾、闪电、飓风及风暴);⑷ threat or existence of war, blockade, embargoes or regulations of any governmental authority(战争或者战争的威胁、封港、禁运、政府管制);⑸ other events beyond the control of the parties(其他非人力所能控制的事件);⑹ plague, pestilence, disease, epidemics(疫情、瘟疫、传染病);⑺ civil commotions, governmental interference(骚乱、政府干涉);⑻ shortage of raw materials or other supplies(原料短缺);⑼ fires, explosions, destruction or damage to seller’s plant or machinery(卖方工厂或生产设备遭受火灾、爆炸、破坏或者损坏);⑽ shortage of transportation or inability to obtain freight space(无运输工具或者舱位);⑾ other labor troubles or disturbances(其他工人骚扰);其中有些事项是要有约定,才可以做为不可抗力,比如⑻--⑾,还有机器停顿故障、财政来源不足、成本上高涨、第三者的不履行导致的;另外如果是国有企业做为合同的一方,还应当注意一些事项,比如政府干预、无法获得出口证、进口证书或者其他涉及到政府的事项,因为中国是公有制国家,外方一般不将国有企业无法获得相当政府文件作为不可抗力。

(二)不可抗力的通知“Force Majeure”条文要规定由于发生不可抗力而无法履行合同义务的一方在特定的期限内向对方通知。

因为不可抗力事件一旦发生,导致一方当事人无法履行合同时,应当尽快通知对方当事人,如果不及时通知对方,置之不理,导致对方遭受更大损失时,仍然不能完全免除其责任。

如这样约定:In the event of any such causes arising, the party affected shall give prompt notice to the other party of the cause……因为不可抗力事件的发生,而导致合同不能按约履行时,当事人应当迅速通知对方当事人外,必要时还得向对方提供证明文件。

这些证明文件通常有以下几种:(1)当地商会或者工会出具的证明;(2)对方国家驻当事人所在地领事馆出具的证明;(3)关于该不可抗力事件新闻报道;(4)其他有证明力的证明。

如这样约定:In the event of any such cause arising, documents proving their occurrence or existence shall be submitted by the party to the other party without delay.(三)不可抗力发生后的处理因为不可抗力发生后,导致合同不能顺利履行时,是否就即免除当事人的违约责任呢?或者是推迟合同的履行期限呢?能否替代履行呢?这些都与当事人双方的利益密切相关,所以在签订合同时,应当充分考虑,比如在国际货物买卖中可以做如下的约定:The contract is automatically cancelled as to any unshipped portion in the event that force majeure clause becomes operative.这样规定,如果发生了不可抗力事件,对于未装船的货卖方不能也没有责任再去装船,同时买方也无权要求卖方承担损害赔偿。

在这种条款下,如果卖方还没有生产、备货,解除合同,对他就不会有什么影响,但是如果货物已经准备好了,只是因一时的不可抗力,就解除合同,就难免要遭受损失。

所以有些买卖合同中的不可抗力条款进一步规定:“如果因为意外事件影响,不能按期装运时,买方同意将装运期限顺延一百天;期满后,如还是不能装运时,买方有权解除合同。

”当然顺延的期限不能漫无限制,否则买方将会处于被动之情境。

一般情况下,为了顾及公平合理,一方面赋予一方当事人合理的延长期限,以便其有履行合同的机会,延长期满后,另外一方当事人可以解除合同,以免处于久悬未决的状态。

对此,《华沙—牛津规则》有这样的规定:The seller shall not be responsible for delay or failure to ship the goods contracted to be sold or any part thereof or to deliver such goods, or any part thereof into the custody of the carrier, as the case may be, arising from force majeure, or from any extraordinary causes, accidents or hindrances of what kind soever or wheresoever or the consequences thereof which it was impossible in the circumstances for the seller to have foreseen or averted. In the event of any of the said causes, accidents or hindrances preventing, hindering or impeding the production, the manufacture, the delivery to the seller, or theshipment of the goods contracted to be sold or any part thereof or the chartering of any vessel or part of vessel, notice thereof shall be given tothe buyer by the seller, and on such notice being given the time for shipmentor delivery into the custody of the carrier, as the case may be, shall be extended until the operation of the cause, accident or hindrance preventing, hindering or impeding the production, the manufacture, the delivery to theseller or the shipment of the said goods or any part thereof or the chartering of any vessel or part of vessel has ceased. But if any of these causes, accidents or hindrances continues for more than fourteen days from the time or from the expiration of the period if any, specified in the contract of sale for the shipment of the goods or their delivery into the custody of the carrier, as the case may be, or if no such time or period has been specified in thecontract then from the expiration of the reasonable time contemplated in Rule 3, the whole contract of sale or such part thereof as shall remain to be fulfilled by the seller may, at the option of either party, be determined, such option shall be exercised and notice to that effect shall be given by either party to the other party at any time during the seven days next succeeding the period of fourteen days hereinbefore mentioned but not thereafter. And on such notice being given neither party shall have any claim against the other party in respect of such determination.(由于不可抗力、任何特殊原因、事故,或者由于不论何种或何处发生的阻碍,或由此而产生的结果,为当时卖方所不能预见或避免,以致卖方延迟或未能装运全部或部分订售货物或者延迟或未能将全部或部分订售货物,交给承运人保管,卖方对此将不负责任。

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