高考英语 历年完形填空短语总结

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高中英语高考完型填空必背短语汇总(33套高考真题)

高中英语高考完型填空必背短语汇总(33套高考真题)

高考英语完型填空必背短语inother words 换句话说1.on the other hand 在另一方面in a similar way按相似的方式2.by all means当然可以;一定step forward向前走;站出来;迈步3.go on 发生;进行;过去;向前走back away为了让出地方而后退,由于害怕而后退e out出来;出现;出版;出狱know about 知道,了解5.learn from向…学习,从…获得[吸取];效法cheer for为…喝彩叫好,为…鼓劲加油6.look after为…喝彩叫好,为…鼓劲加油cross over横[越]过(河等),穿过(道路、屋子等);7.drive along一直往前开hurry down赶快下来,迅速下来8.keep off (使)不接近;禁食;避开某一话题hold up举起;支撑;耽搁;持械抢劫9.hang out伸出;晾晒;闲逛move on继续前进;对…采取行动;出发;离开10.turn around (使)转身;(使)好转;改变意见search for 搜索;查找11.store up储存,积攒;囤;贮藏;收藏give away泄露;失去;赠送;12.put on表演(节目),举办,展出,增加(体重)be sorry for 为…感到难过,歉疚13.be satisfied with 对…感到满意be proud of 因...而骄傲、自豪14.be surprised by 对...感到惊讶be curious about 对…好奇15.be aware of意识到,察觉到be interested in 对…感兴趣;关心16.be careful with 当・・by mistake 错误地17.by chance偶然地,意外地;碰巧;偏巧by luck 侥幸18.stand back靠后站,避开take a rest 休息一下19.make a decision决定下来,作出决定,下决心hold on坚持;等一等;〈口〉别挂电话;抓紧不放20.rely on依靠,依赖show up显而易见;到场;(使)看得见;羞辱21.make up构成;形成;编造;化妆;凑足be harmful to对...有害22.be mixed with把・・・混在一起be different from 与・・・不同23.be applied to适用于;应用于;施加于get hold of得到,获得;领会,弄懂24.be prepared for 对...有所准备take charge of 掌管;负责e down下来,降落;倒塌,落魄come through到达;穿过;传来;(健康)恢复e in进来;到达;当选come over过来;突然感到;顺便来访27.a s if似乎;好像;仿佛in case 以防万一28.back off v.后退move on继续前进;对…采取行动;出发;离开29.set out出发;启程;(怀着目标)开始工作for certain 无疑地,确定地30.for consideration以供考虑in person 亲自31.by myself我独自地in public公开地,当众;大庭广众;桌面儿上32.on purpose故意地;特地;特有的目的for the first time 初次,第一次33.at any time adv.任何时候;随时from time to time 有时;偶尔;间或34.in good time早,提前;适时cheer for为…喝彩叫好,为…鼓劲加油35.beat out筋疲力尽;扑灭(火);敲出(曲调等)rely on依靠,依赖36.stay with 在…家里作客,继续为…工作give up放弃;投降37.r egister for为…注册[登记]. . . come to mind想起来了・・・38.go on sale上市销售come into effect 实行,实施;行之有效39.look for寻找;希望得到deal with 处理,应付40.put forward提出;将…提前;向前移;将钟拨快jump at急于接受41.try out参加・・.选拔(或试演);考验,试验,测试turn down 减少,关小;拒绝;驳回42.on board在宇宙飞船上;在船上;在飞机上in time 及时;经过一段时间之后43.for sure无疑;准保pay off取得成功44.spread out伸展,延长;分散;铺设;衍blow up (使)爆炸;产生;爆发;发怒45.fade away逐渐消失;(身体)变得虚弱hold on to守住;坚持住46.go back to回到;追溯到live up to符合(标准),不负(盛名)47.give way to符合(标准),不负(盛名)calm down镇定,冷静下来48.stand up起立;竖立;经久耐用roll over从(边上)滚下,(使)翻滚49.run off减轻体重;偷走;流失on time按时,准时;以分期付款方式50.in turn相应地;转而;依次;轮流in return作为回报;作为回应51.in vain白费地;徒劳无益地;无效果的;无用的win out最终获得成功;战胜,胜过52.wake up醒来;活跃起来;引起注意;(使)认识到stand out突出;坚持;超群;向前跨步53.by comparison with与..相比,同...比较起来in addition to 除…以外(还)54.regardless of 不管;不顾instead of代替…;而不是…55.safety rule 安全规程comfort zone舒适区;舒适范围56.bottom linen. 底线top secret adj.绝对机密的,最高机密的57.be curious about 对…好奇be displeased with 不满意58.be patient with v.对…有耐心be uncertain about 不确定59.by chance偶然地,意外地;无意之中;碰巧;偏巧by herself (她)独自60.on duty值班;值勤out of sight看不见,在视野之外61.in the way 妨碍;挡道behind the scene 在后台,在幕后62.get out逃离,被迫离开;外出,参加社交活动;退出;take off脱掉;起飞;(使)离开;突然成功63.break in打断;闯入;开始工作;(使)逐渐适用nose in the air 目中无人64.hat in hand十分恭敬地feet on the ground 脚踏实地65.brush aside扫掉;刷掉;轻而易举地对付(敌人);无视put to the test v.使受试验66.bring under discussion 受至讨论take... into account 重视,考虑;顾及67.calm down镇定,冷静下来slow down (使)慢下来;(使)生产缓慢,(使)变得迟钝68.stay on继续停留move on继续前进;对…采取行动;出发;离开69.by the way顺便地,附带说说;顺便一提in that case既然那样;假使那样的话70.by all means当然可以;一定,务必;只管;百般in that moment 在那一刻71.hold back隐瞒;控制;阻碍;犹豫不决relate to与・・.相关;涉及;谈到72.insist on坚决要求make up构成;形成;编造;化妆;凑足73.due to由于;因为instead of代替…;而不是…74.apart from 除了…外;此外as for 至于,关于;说起75.sign up 报名check out结账离开(旅馆等)76.head off使改变方向,阻挡(某人);防止…发生;朝…前进。

高中英语高考完型填空必背短语汇总(33套高考真题整理)

高中英语高考完型填空必背短语汇总(33套高考真题整理)

高考英语完型填空必背短语1.in other words 换句话说2.on the other hand 在另一方面3.in a similar way 按相似的方式4.by all means当然可以;一定5.step forward向前走;站出来;迈步6.go on 发生;进行;过去;向前走7.back away为了让出地方而后退,由于害怕而后退e out出来;出现;出版;出狱9.know about知道,了解10.learn from 向…学习,从…获得[吸取];效法11.cheer for 为…喝彩叫好,为…鼓劲加油12.look after 为…喝彩叫好,为…鼓劲加油13.cross over 横[越]过(河等),穿过(道路、屋子等);14.drive along一直往前开15.hurry down赶快下来,迅速下来16.keep off(使)不接近;禁食;避开某一话题17.hold up 举起;支撑;耽搁;持械抢劫18.hang out伸出;晾晒;闲逛19.move on 继续前进;对…采取行动;出发;离开20.turn around(使)转身;(使)好转;改变意见21.search for搜索;查找22.store up 储存,积攒;囤;贮藏;收藏23.give away泄露;失去;赠送;24.put on 表演(节目),举办,展出,增加(体重)25.be sorry for 为…感到难过,歉疚26.be satisfied with 对…感到满意27.be proud of 因...而骄傲、自豪28.be surprised by 对...感到惊讶29.be curious about 对…好奇30.be aware of意识到,察觉到31.be interested in 对…感兴趣;关心32.be careful with 当心...33.by mistake错误地34.by chance偶然地,意外地;碰巧;偏巧35.by luck侥幸36.stand back靠后站,避开37.take a rest休息一下38.make a decision 决定下来,作出决定,下决心39.hold on 坚持;等一等;<口>别挂电话;抓紧不放40.rely on依靠,依赖41.show up显而易见;到场;(使)看得见;羞辱42.make up构成;形成;编造;化妆;凑足43.be harmful to对...有害44.be mixed with把...混在一起45.be different from 与...不同46.be applied to 适用于;应用于;施加于47.get hold of得到,获得;领会,弄懂48.be prepared for 对 ...有所准备49.take charge of掌管;负责e down下来,降落;倒塌,落魄e through到达;穿过;传来;(健康)恢复e in进来;到达;当选e over过来;突然感到;顺便来访54.as if 似乎;好像;仿佛55.in case以防万一56.back off v.后退57.move on 继续前进;对…采取行动;出发;离开58.set out出发;启程;(怀着目标)开始工作59.for certain 无疑地,确定地60.for consideration 以供考虑61.in person亲自62.by myself 我独自地63.in public公开地,当众;大庭广众;桌面儿上64.on purpose 故意地;特地;特有的目的65.for the first time初次,第一次66.at any time adv.任何时候;随时67.from time to time有时;偶尔;间或68.in good time早,提前;适时69.cheer for 为…喝彩叫好,为…鼓劲加油70.beat out筋疲力尽;扑灭(火);敲出(曲调等)71.rely on依靠,依赖72.stay with 在…家里作客,继续为…工作73.give up 放弃;投降74.register for 为…注册[登记]e to mind 想起来了...76.go on sale上市销售e into effect 实行,实施;行之有效78.look for 寻找;希望得到79.deal with 处理,应付80.put forward 提出;将…提前;向前移;将钟拨快81.jump at急于接受82.try out 参加...选拔(或试演);考验,试验,测试83.turn down减少,关小;拒绝;驳回84.on board在宇宙飞船上;在船上;在飞机上85.in time 及时;经过一段时间之后86.for sure无疑;准保87.pay off取得成功88.spread out伸展,延长;分散;铺设;衍89.blow up(使)爆炸;产生;爆发;发怒90.fade away逐渐消失;(身体)变得虚弱91.hold on to 守住;坚持住92.go back to 回到;追溯到93.live up to 符合(标准),不负(盛名)94.give way to 符合(标准),不负(盛名)95.calm down镇定,冷静下来96.stand up起立;竖立;经久耐用97.roll over 从(边上)滚下,(使)翻滚98.run off减轻体重;偷走;流失99.on time按时,准时;以分期付款方式100.in turn 相应地;转而;依次;轮流101.in return 作为回报;作为回应102.in vain 白费地;徒劳无益地;无效果的;无用的103.win out最终获得成功;战胜,胜过104.wake up醒来;活跃起来;引起注意;(使)认识到105.stand out突出;坚持;超群;向前跨步106.by comparison with 与..相比,同...比较起来107.in addition to 除…以外(还)108.regardless of不管;不顾109.instead of 代替…;而不是…110.safety rule安全规程fort zone舒适区;舒适范围112.bottom linen. 底线113.top secret adj.绝对机密的,最高机密的114.be curious about 对…好奇115.be displeased with不满意116.be patient with v.对…有耐心117.be uncertain about不确定118.by chance 偶然地,意外地;无意之中;碰巧;偏巧119.by herself(她)独自120.on duty值班;值勤121.out of sight看不见,在视野之外122.in the way妨碍;挡道123.behind the scene在后台,在幕后124.get out逃离,被迫离开;外出,参加社交活动;退出;125.take off 脱掉;起飞;(使)离开;突然成功126.break in打断;闯入;开始工作;(使)逐渐适用127.nose in the air目中无人128.hat in hand十分恭敬地129.feet on the ground 脚踏实地130.brush aside 扫掉;刷掉;轻而易举地对付(敌人);无视131.put to the test v.使受试验132.bring under discussion受到讨论133.take...into account 重视,考虑;顾及134.calm down镇定,冷静下来135.slow down (使)慢下来;(使)生产缓慢,(使)变得迟钝136.stay on继续停留137.move on 继续前进;对…采取行动;出发;离开138.by the way顺便地,附带说说;顺便一提139.in that case 既然那样;假使那样的话140.by all means当然可以;一定,务必;只管;百般141.in that moment 在那一刻142.hold back隐瞒;控制;阻碍;犹豫不决143.relate to 与...相关;涉及;谈到144.insist on坚决要求145.make up构成;形成;编造;化妆;凑足146.due to由于;因为147.instead of代替…; 而不是…148.apart from 除了…外;此外149.as for 至于,关于;说起150.sign up报名151.check out 结账离开(旅馆等)152.head off使改变方向,阻挡(某人);防止…发生;朝…前进。

完形填空必背动词短语

完形填空必背动词短语

终极高考完形复习——完形填空必背动词短语1. get 短语get around 四处走动;传播;解决(= get about)get away with sth 侥幸逃脱;(做了错事而)逍遥法外get back 恢复(原来的状态);重提(原来的话题)get off 离开;入睡;别碰;免受惩罚get over 克服get on 继续做;(+with sb)和某人相处/取得成功get ready for sth准备好… get rid of 除掉take place 发生get through 完成;度过;用完;(to sb)+使某人明白;接通;通过(考试);2. take 短语take up开始从事;接受;占有;继续;take care 注意,当心take care of =look after = care for照顾take away 拿走;从……减去take over 接管take off 脱掉/起飞/成功take on 承担/呈现/雇用take advantage of 利用/欺骗/占……便宜3.pass 短语pass by 经过pass away(委婉语)去世;消失pass down使世代相传;流传4.make 短语make up 编造(说法;解释);组成;化妆make sense 有道理,讲得通make progress 进步make the best/most of 充分利用make a living 谋生make up for 补偿;make a difference 有影响make up one’s mind to do sth 下定决心做某事make one’s fortune 发财e 短语come to an end 完结come to 苏醒/到达/突然想起come up发生/提到come on 开始;快点;加油come up with 追赶上/提出/想出come across 偶遇;使……产生印象come out 出现;开花;出版;被获知显出6.live 短语live by以…谋生live for为…生活live off 以食…为生live through经历…而未死live with 忍受,容忍7.stand 短语stand for 代表;拥护stand out突出stand still 站着不用/停滞不前stand up 站立/经久耐用8.set 短语set up 建立/设立 set down= write down 写下,记下;set about doing sth = set out to do开始做……set off 出发(for sp)点燃,引发9.turn 短语turn on 打开;取决于,依靠turn out 结果是,关掉turn up 开大,出现,被发现turn down 拒绝,关小turn off 切断,关掉,驶离turn over 翻身,移交,深思熟虑turn around 转向,好转,改变意见turn against sb 与某人反目成仇10.go 短语go through 经受(尤指苦难);被通过;翻找;查阅;完成go against 违背,触犯go after 追求,跟随go about 着手干;从事;go away离开,消失go in for 从事,喜欢go down 倒下,下降,吞下,11.put 短语put off 延期,推迟,脱去(衣/帽等);使分心put up 举起,张贴,建造,进行(抵抗)提高(价格)put up with 容忍put on 增加/穿上/上演put out 熄灭/生产/出版/伸出put away 收起来/放好/储存put forward 提出/将…提前put down 放下/记下/镇压12.pull 短语pull out 驶离路边;推出,拔出pull off 脱去,胜利完成pull in 吸引,(火车)进站;节省pull over 驶向路边,向路边停靠pull down 毁坏/使虚弱/拖垮pull up 停车/停止13.pick 短语pick up 捡起,掀起,改善,学会,接载pick out 挑选,辨别出14.look 短语look through 浏览,看穿look forward to(to 是介词)期望,盼望look into 调查,审查look up 向上看,查找,拜访某人look for 寻找look back on/ upon sth 回首,回忆look over 快速翻阅,放眼望去,检查look up to 钦佩/仰视look down at/upon 看不起15.bring 短语bring up 养育/提出/呕吐bring in 把……拿进来/收获(庄稼等)/赚钱bring back to life 使……恢复活力bring down 降价/击倒/击败bring out 取出,说出,出版16.hold 短语hold on 坚持,抓住不放,等一等,别挂电话hold down 压住,镇压,限制,剥夺某人的权利hold up 举起,支撑得住;承受住hold back 踌躇,犹豫,隐瞒,阻碍hold out 维持,坚持,抵抗hold on to sth 紧紧抓住不放,坚持hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸hold off 不开始,延迟,17.give 短语give up 放弃/投降/认输/戒除give away 泄露/赠送/捐赠/失去give in 屈服/投降/让步/上交give off 发出(光等)/散发出(气味)/发射出,give rise to 引起/导致give out 分发/(某物)用完/停止运行give back 归还/送还/使恢复18.break 短语break through 冲破/取得突破/显露break down 出故障break off 断开/中/断交break up 粉碎/结束/解散/(学校)放假/(身体)垮掉break away(from sth/sb)突然挣脱,逃脱break out(战争/打斗)突然开始/爆发break into 强行闯入,突然开始,顺利打入18.leave 短语leave alone 不管,不顾,让……独自待着leave aside 搁置leave word with sb 给某人留下口信leave off 停止,戒除leave behind 留下,遗忘19.die 短语die out 灭绝,绝迹,消失die from 死于(外因,主要是环境,事故造成)die of 死于(内因,主要指疾病、衰老等自然原因)die off 相继死去必修一:instruct sb to do sth 指示某人做某事instruct sb in sth 教某人……take a positive attitude towards/to sb/sth 对…采取一个积极的态度be amazed by/at sb/sth 对……感到吃惊be embarrassed about/at 对……感到尴尬impress sb with sth 用……打动某人;给某人留下深刻印象impress on/upon sb sth 使某人记住某事encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事discourage sb from doing sth 打消某人做某事的念头be strict with sb 对某人要求严格be strict in sth/doing sth 对某事、做某事要求严格avoid doing sth 避免做某事appreciate (sb:宾格/形容词性物主代词) doing sth 感激某人做某事admit (to) doing sth 承认做了某事admit sb/sth to/into sp 准许……进入react to 对……反应,过敏joke about sth 拿……开玩笑joke with sb 和某人开玩笑be aimed to do;+at doing sth 旨在做某事be similar to 与……相似be similar in 在某方面相似be different from 与…不同the sane as 和…一样with respect to sth 就……而言be attracted to 被……所吸引be astonished at/by 对……感到吃惊bother to do sth 打扰做某事bother sb with sth 让某人因为某事烦心in other words 换句话说be employed in sth/doing sth 忙于做某事,从事于look forward to sth/doing sth 期待,盼望be occupied in/with 忙于做某事occupy sb/sth/oneself in doing sth at the start of 在……开始的时候arrive at/come to/reach a conclusion 得出结论permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事be divided into 被划分成…make sure 确定,查清楚as a result 结果fall asleep 睡着in fact = as a matter of fact 事实上out of date 过时up-to-date 最新的,现代的a great many 许多(修饰可数名词)=a number of a great deal of 许多(修饰不可数名词)used to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事be used to do被用来做某事be proud of = take pride in 为……感到自豪be supposed to do 应当,理应做某事必修2:be anxious for sb 担心某人be anxious about sth 对某事忧心忡忡in danger 处于危险中out of danger 脱离危险it’s likely to do sth 做某事是可能的(不能用人作主语)disagree with 不同意某人(的观点)reach/come to an agreement 达成一致every now and then 有时/偶尔agree with同意某人或某人的意见,分析等表示(食物,天气,工作等)对……适宜与……一致agree to 同意或接受某事agree on/upon 指双方通过协商,就某事而取得一致意见have an effect/influence on /upon 对……有影响stand doing sth 容忍做某事(常用于否定句和疑问句)welcome sb to do sth欢迎某人做某事be welcome to do 乐于让某人做某事take/find/have delight in 以…为乐to one’s delight使某人大为高兴的是be delighted at sth 为某事而感到高兴believe in sb相信某人或某事的存在,相信某人believe sb相信某人说的话be interested in 对……感兴趣argue with sb over/about sth 为……争吵argue for/against sth/doing sth 据理力争,论证,说理be connected with 与……有联系take exercise 锻炼be crazy about 对……迷恋begin with 以……开始belong to 属于(无被动,无进行时态)become addicted to 对……上瘾/沉迷于take one’s advice 听某人意见so as to 为了make a note of 记录be/get tired of 对……厌烦be tired with 对……感到疲倦be fond of 喜欢,喜爱tell by 从……中可以看出 a series of 一系列的take turns to do 轮流做某事now that 既然fall in love with 爱上,喜欢(动作)be in love with 爱上,喜欢(状态)play a part/role in 扮演一个角色,有影响to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是in surprise 吃惊地必修3:face to face 面对面hand in hand 手拉手back to back 背对背be located in 座落于,位于be hungry for 渴望……cause sb/sth to do 造成…… engage oneself in sth/doing sth 忙于……,从事于……be engaged in 从事于……be employed in doing sth忙于……thanks to =owing to=due to 多亏了,由于sth comes to/strikes/occurs to sb 某人想起某事it occurs to sb to do sth 某人想起做某事with the hope of 希望……warn sb to do sth 警告某人做某事warn sb of sth 提醒某人某事a mass of 许多(既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词)in order 尽然有序的out of order 出故障,混乱的be concerned with 与……有关be concerned about 关心be equal to 胜任,相等,合适as far as I’m concerned 就我看来environmental protection环境保护environmentally friendly 环保的attach importance to 重视date back to 追溯到,始于=date from because of 因为(+名词/代词/动名词)be known/famous for 因为……出名be known/famous as 作为……出名in terms of 依照……little by little 一点一点地,逐渐地at the top of 在……顶端make efforts to do 努力做……cut down 砍到be close to 靠近,接近be caught in 突然遭遇……on average 平均起来one after another 一个接一个have a bad effect on 对……有坏影响in a nutshell= in short=in a word 简言之be at war with 与……交战come true(梦想等)变成现实make sense 有意义,有道理bring an end to 结束in a word= in ahort=in brief=in conclusion=all in all 总之必修4:for sure 确定地make sure to do确定做…… run out(某物)用完了run out of sth用完某物use up sth 用完某物rely on= depend on=count on 依赖get rid of 除掉,处理掉command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事charge sb for sth 收费,要价it’s convenient for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事是方便的be charged with sth/doing sth 控告,起诉free of charge 免费for a start首先on the way out 即将被淘汰in no time 马上=at once=immediately=right away permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事provide sb with sth= provide sth for sb 给某人提供某物communicate with sb 与……交流be impressed with 对……印象深刻under construction 正在建设之中in the distance 在远处switch off 关闭,使没兴趣,停止谈话switch on 打开,启动,接入come to power 掌权vary from A to A 因A 的不同而各有区别vary from person to person on guard 保持警惕make a deal with 与……达成协议,和……妥协be involved in 涉及,卷入lift up 举起raise one’s eyebrow 吃惊stare at 盯着,凝视as a result of 由于……的结果as a result 结果up and down 一上一下by accident/chance 偶然地invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事do sb a favour 帮助某人educate sb to do sth 教育某人做某事at least 至少at most 至多a quantity of 大量,一定数量的(修饰不可数名词)keep calm 保持冷静calm down 冷静下来earn/make one’s living 谋生relate ……to……把……和……联系起来relate sth to sb 向某人叙述……escape from 从……中逃跑at the edge of 在……的边缘get a kick out of 从……中得到乐趣forbid sb from doing sth =forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事adapt to 适应,习惯部分以介词为首字重点整理at 部分at ease 舒适,自由自在,安逸at dusk 在黄昏时刻at length详尽地at the mercy of 受…….支配at large逍遥法外at longest 至多at will 随意at sea 迷茫at all costs 无论如何不惜任何代价at any rate 无论如何至少at a loss 困惑不知所措at a time 每次一次at all events 无论如何by部分by accident 偶然的by hand 用手,用体力by oneself 自动地,独自地by chance 偶然,碰巧for部分for a song 廉价的for good measure 额外for all 尽管for as much as 因为for a shift出于权宜之计in 部分in advance 预先,事先in place就位,到位,在合适的位置,适当地in order井然有序in shape身体健康in turn反过来;依次in return作为回报in store即将到来,即将发生in demand有需求in depth 深入地in debt 欠债,欠情in detail 详细地in effect 实际上,事实上in a sense从某种意义上说in a way 在某种程度上in practice 在实践中,实际上in vain 徒劳,白费力in addition to 除...之外(还)in any case 无论如何in memory of 纪念in no case 决不in no time 立即,马上in no way 决不in the course of 在...期间/过程中in the distance 在远处in the face of 即使;在...面前in the least 丝毫,一点in the way 挡道in the world 究竟,到底in line with 与...一致in step with 与...一致/协调in (the)light of 鉴于,由于in regard to 关于,至于in return for 作为对...报答in relation to 关于,涉及in reference to 关于in favor of支持;拥护in place of代替in honor of纪念;表彰in charge of负责……in terms of谈及;就……而言in reply to作为……的回复in response to作为回答,作为回应out部分out with 拿出赶出out of hand 立刻无法控制out of the way 被处理好/偏远的out of control 失去控制out of date 过时的out of order 出故障的out of place 不适当的out of practice 久不练习,荒疏out of sight 看不见,在视野外out of the question 毫无可能的out of question 没问题on部分on a large/small scale 大/小规模地on account of 由于on behalf of 代表on board 在船(车/飞机)上on condition that 如果on earth 究竟,到底on guard 站岗,值班on hand 在场,在手边on occasion(s) 有时,间或on purpose 故意地on sale 出售,廉价出售on schedule 按时间表,准时on the contrary 正相反on the spot 在场;马上on business 出差on one’s feet 恢复健康经济独立on the fence 持中立态度on the quiet 私下动词类:1“看” look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice 注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见 see a film watch TV2“说” telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容 talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流 Say sth诉说的内容 speak in English说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语 Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 Bargain讨价还价 chat聊天 repeat重复 explain解释 warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 讨论debate辩论 figure 指出declare宣布 claim自称 mention 提起 admit 承认deny 否绝 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍complain抱怨3“叫” cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh叹气 quarrel大吵4“问” ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达 question审问 5“答” answer回答 respond 回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复 6 “听” listen to听的动作 hear听的结果 pick up收听 overhear无意听到 7“写” dictate听写 write sth 写 describe描写 drop a line 写信 draw画take down/write down写下,记下8“拿/放” take拿走 bring拿来 hold举着 carry扛,挑(无方向性) fetch拿来拿去 lift举 Put放 lay 铺/放置 pull拉/push推9“抓” take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠10“打” hit一次性的打击 beat不间断的打击 strike突然的击打/突然想到 blow吹刮attack攻击11“扔” throw扔 drop掉放弃错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake摇 12“送” send 寄送 deliver递送 give给 offer 主动给予 see off给某人送行 13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold 折叠 /embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握 in one’s arms 14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15“行” walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳 slip溜 come/go enter进入 move搬迁drive开车 ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站,耸立/ lean斜靠 17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹 be asleep bend turn over翻身 rest18“笑” smile 微笑(不出声) laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing 19“哭” cry shed tears 留泪 weep呜咽地哭 sob抽泣 burst into tears /burst out crying 20“找/查” find找到 look for正在找过程 find out查明 discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找 Search sb 搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地Check检查,核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测,检验inspect视察21“穿”put on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服be in red Take off 脱remove 去除22“吃/喝”eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast taste treat sb to 请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃23“得”get obtain acquire获得知识和技能gain possess24“失”lose 丢了be lost /be missing人错过失踪,不见gone不见(物)great loss die die off相继死去die away 逐渐消失25“有”have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“无”nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27“增/减”rise / go up /drop 人主动抬价raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖”buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn up Disappear die die out pass away be out of sight30“变化”develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without (negative adj.)turn + colour change /change into reform31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize Understand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream win Lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality33“努力”try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do34祝贺congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝get together 聚会35赞美/批评praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame criticize/scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of36喜/恶like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off37判断think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38到达arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth39受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss40损坏damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash41修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42支持/反对agree disagree accept receive refuse turn down be against elect vote for/ against43 做饭 cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush coveruncover cooker44 建议 advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服 45 花费 sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense 46 省/存钱 save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time 47 参加 take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against 48控告 accuse sb. of charge sb. With49 救治 help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程 / cure 结果sb. Of sth Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth 50敬佩 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of 51逃避 ran away escape from flee hide52 阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit 53 对付/处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle 54 效仿 copy imitate learn from learn54 爆发/发生 come about happen to take place break outburst out go off explosion55安装/装备 fasten fix set equipbe armed with 用什么武装 be equipped with装备有56 追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上 keep up with跟上 57 想/考虑 think of 考虑/+as把什么看成 think about想起 considerthink over仔细考虑 be concerned 担心 be considerate towards sb.58 打算 plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do 59 似乎/好象 seem appear look like as if as though60 开办/关闭 open start set up close/close up end close down 名词类“1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off 2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking 3职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess Assis tant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher Conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knifereserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin 5诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have afever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6车站/机场 airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb. 7身体部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8意志 will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy9才能/品质 talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud Strict h onest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable 10优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness 11目标 aim goal intention purpose belief faith 12方式 means method way manner approach13身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight 14图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图 15文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志 diary日记 Files form make a list of16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Su bject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony 18建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19气候/天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 20交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bikegive sb. a lift/ride21习惯 habit custom get used to regular有规律的(形容词) practice惯例(名词) 22感觉 sight hearing touch smell sense23情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow24 财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off 25 运动比赛 on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game matchsports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/26衣服 clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,cloth指布,为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 27事件 incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故形容词类 1人的各种感受乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused 悲 sad unhappy painful bitter 平静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful 烦bother bored be fed up with震惊 surprised astonished shocked /amazed 怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed 满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气 Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2 表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by farFarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus ….易考的近义词组Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ match Hit/ beat/strike meet/ sat isfy touch /feel play /performer Contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ do Fall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ account Cause/ reason that’s wh y/ that’s because because/ since,as/ for Last/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/range Provide/ supply/offer/ give/send高考英语完形填空考点归纳完形填空考点归纳以下是对近十多年来高考完形填空难度变化的一点体会:高考考试说明对完形填空题型有以下规定:考生必须通篇考虑,掌握大意,综合运用所学的词汇和语法等知识,选择最佳答案。

高考英语完形填空高频短语

高考英语完形填空高频短语

高考英语完形填空高频短语1 a host of 大量2 a test for 检测目的3 a test on 对…进行测试4 a test with 检测手段5 above all 最重要的6 according to 根据7 achieve equilibrium 取得平衡8 achieve one’s purpose达到目的9 achieve success 获得成功10 achieve victory 获得胜利11 act on 遵照…行动,作用于12 act on 对…有影响13 add up to 总计,合计14 add…to 把…加到…15 adhere to 坚持,奉行16 after all 毕竟,均不合题意17 agree on 对…取得一致意见18 agree to 同意19 agree with sb.同意某人的话20 along with 和…一道21 alternate (with) 交替22 amount to 合计,共计23 an equal to与…相当的人/ 物,(地位)相同的人24 and yet 然而25 anything but 一点也不26 anything like 像…的东西27 anywhere near 接近于28 apart form 除…之外尚有29 apply to 向…申请,适用于30 appreciation of 对…的欣赏31 argue against 反对32 as a result of 作为…的结果33 asa result(作为结果,因此)表结果,用不用逗号隔开看情况而定34 as a whole 作为一个整体,整个看来35 as far as …/ are concerned 就…而言36 as for 至于,就…方面说37 as if 好像,仿佛38 as soon as一…就…39 as though 好像,仿佛40 as to 至于,关于41 as well 也,一样42 as yet 迄今,到目前为止43 aside from 除…之外44 associate…with…由…联想到…,把…联系起来45 association with 与…的交往46 at a disadvantage 处于不利位47 at a loss 不知所措48 at a time 每次,一次49 at all 丝毫,根本50 at any moment 即使,随时51 at first 首先,开始的时候52 at large 未被捕获的,大多数53 at last 终于,最终54 at least 至少55 at length 最终,详细地56 at most 最多57 at no time 从不,决不58 at one time 曾经,从前曾59 at the cost of 以…为代价60 at the least 至少61 at times 有时,间或62 at…speed 以…的速度63 attend on 照顾,侍候64 attribute…to 把…归于65 back up 后退,支持;66 base on 基于67 be able to 能够,胜任68 be about to 正打算69 be accustomed to习惯于70 be associated with 与…有关,与…有关系71 be aware of 意识到72 be capable of 有能力干73 be caught 遇到,陷入74 be committed to 被交给…,答应承担…义务75 be confined to 限制在,局限于76 be confined/be restricted受……限制77 be dedicated to 奉献,献给78 be devoted to 被用于,贡献给79 be directed to 指向,针对80 be drawn to 被…所吸引81 be due to 由于,因此82 be exposed to 暴露在…下,处在…的作用之下83 be fond of 喜爱84 be full of 充满他85 be habitual to(him) 对(他来说)习以为常86 be in order合适,恰当87 be involved in 参与,参加88 be involved with 与…有关连89 be left to 由…来决定,由…来想办法90 be limited to限制在…91 be linked to/with something 与…连接92 be proud of 为…而骄傲93 be referred to被提及,被提交94 be related to与…有关95 be sick of 厌恶…,讨厌…96 be subject to 经受,遭受97 be suitable for适合于98 be sure of 对…的肯定99 be thrown in 额外赠送100 be tied by/with被…捆绑101 be tied to 束缚于,捆绑于102 be tired of 厌倦…厌烦…103 behind time 晚点104 belief in对…的真实性或正确性具有的信心105 believe(…to be) 相信…是106 better than好于…107 beyond question毋庸置疑108 break away脱离,逃跑109 break down 损坏,分解110 break into闯入111 break in强行进行,打断112 break off断绝,结束113 break out突发,爆发114 break through突破115 break up终止,结束,打碎116 bring about 产生117 bring forward 提出118 bring out 使出现;公布119 bring up 培养,养大120 by accident偶然,含有不幸的因素121 by all means无论如何,必定122 by chance偶然,意外地123 by choice处于选择124 by contrast 对比之下125 by means of 依靠;借助于126 by means of借助于127 by mistake错误地128 by the way顺便提一下129 by virtue of 凭借,借助;因为130 by way of经由,通过…方式131 call forth唤起,引起132 call for邀请,要求,需要133 call off放弃,取消134 call on/upon访问,拜访135 care for 照顾,关心136 carry out贯彻,执行,实现137 cast light on阐明某事138 catch up with赶上139 catch sight of 看见140 center on 把┄集中在,以…为中心141 characterized by 以…为特征142 coincide with 与…相符143 come from 来自,来源于144 come off 成功145 come on涉及,谈及,到达,结束,总共,共计,突然想起146 come out出版,出现,结局是147 come to 等于,结果是; 总计148 come under attack受到打击149 come under归人,受到150 come up 发生,形成151 comment on 评论,发表意见152 commit to交付,把…投入153 comply with 遵守,服从154 conform to 遵守,符合155 consist of组成156 consistent in 在(某方面)一致157 consistent with与…一致158 contribute to 有助于,促进,加剧159 copy out 抄写160 correlate with找出一一对应的关系161 count on指望162 cut away 砍掉163 cut down 削减164 cut off 打断,中断165 cut out 删掉166 dedicate…to 奉献167 depend on依靠,依赖168 die back 枯死169 die down 逐渐消失;止息170 die off 相继死去171 die out消失;死绝172 difference in在…方面的差别173 do something for/to 改进,增强174 doubt about怀疑175 due to 由于,因为176 dwell on 利用177 enter for 报名参加;178 enter into 开始(谈话,讨论)179 entertain a proposal愿意考虑这一建设180 entertain an idea抱着一种想法181 even if甚至,即使182 even though (虽然,尽管)表让步183 ever since(自从┄之后,从此以后)表时间184 faithful to忠心于185 fall from 从…落下;186 far from毫不,远非187 favor of喜欢188 figure out计算出189 find out查明190 focus on 集中于,集中研究191 followed by 接着是192 for all 尽管193 for example举例来说194 for instance 和such as 都表示举例,前者常接句子,后者常接名词或名词短语195 for instance 例如196 for the purpose of 为了┄目的197 for the sake of为了…起见198 frankly speaking 坦白来说199 freedom from免于…(的自由) 200 from all appearances从所能见到和所能知道的情况判断201 from all sides 从四面八方,全面地202 from now on从现在开始203 from/by all accounts根据方面所说204 gather up拾起,集拢205 generally speaking一般来说206 get along with进展,相处融洽207 get away逃脱,离开208 get away逃脱,离开209 get down to开始,着手210 get in进入,收获,收集211 give in妥协,让步,投降,屈服212 give off放出,释放213 give out分发,放出214 give something away泄露215 give up停止,放弃216 give way让路,让步217 go beyond 超越,超过218 go by从……旁走过,顺访219 go for追求220 go in进入,参加221 go through经历222 hand on传下来,依次传递223 hand out分发,散发224 hand over交出,移交225 have a bearing on与……有关系226 have difficulty with与…有分歧,相处不好227 hold back踌躇,退缩,阻止228 hold down 控制229 hold on to紧紧抓住,坚持230 hold on继续,握住不放,坚持231 hold out维持,伸出,提出,坚持232 hold up 保持良好,停止;阻滞233 hold up举起,承载,阻挡234 if only(要是,只要)表条件235 in use 在使用236 in…degree在…速度上237 in a sense (从某种意义上说)它可以放在句首句中或者句尾,一般不用逗号隔开238 in a state of 处于…的状态239 in a way从某一点上看240 in accord with与……一致241 in addition to 除……之外,并且242 in all 总共;243 in any case 无论如何,不管怎样;244 in case of 万一发生…245 in case 假使,以防;246 in circles=in a circle在原地兜圈子,毫无进展247 in consequence 因此;248 in doubt 有怀疑249 in effect (实质上,实际上)它在句中一般不需要用逗号隔开;250 in essence实质上,本质上,根本上251 in fact实际上252 in firm voice 用清晰,坚定的声音。

高考英语完形填空常用短语集合_历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结

高考英语完形填空常用短语集合_历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结

英语完型填空常用短语…(money) worth of sth. ……价值……(接数词)…has a population of………人口数量是………times as big as ……是……几倍大…times the size of ……是……几倍大a (great/large/small) number of 许多(接可数名词复数;谓语动词用复数) A (together) with B…A与B一样,……(谓语动词与A一致)A as well as B…A跟B一样,……(谓语动词与A一致)A besides B…除了B以外,A……(谓语动词与A一致)a bit of 一点(接不可数名词)a bit 一点(接形容词)a bunch of 一束、一捆a certain 某一个(接可数名词单数)a copy of 一份(报纸等)a couple of 几个、一些、三两个(接可数名词复数)a crowd of 一群、许多a developed country (一个)发达国家a developing country (一个)发展中国家a diet of healthy foods 一份营养食谱a fallen tree 一颗倒了的树a few moment later 一会儿、不久以后a few pieces of advice 几点建议a good/great deal of 大量(接不可数名词)a good/great many 大量(接可数名词复数)a great deal 许多东西a group of 一群……a highly-developed country 高度发达国家a kind of sth. 一类……a knife and fork 一副刀叉a knowledge of 某一学科的知识a lack of 缺乏a large quantity of 大量(接可数、不可数名词)a large/small/great amount of 一些(接不可数名词)A like B…像B一样,A……(谓语动词与A一致)a little bit 一点(接形容词)a little 一点(接形容词)a loaf of bread 一个面包a lost life in a desert 鸿沟a lot more interesting 更有趣a lot more 许多a lucky escape 幸运地逃脱a narrow escape 侥幸逃脱、九死一生a piece of advice 一条建议a place of interest 一处名胜a point of view 一种观点A rather thanB 与其B,不如Aa series of 一系列的a source of ……的一个来源a third ①三个中的一个②三分之一a total of 总计……(接数词)a type of 一种a variety of 一种a waste of money/time/…浪费(金钱、时间等)a year and a half 一年半above all 最重要的是,首先要according to 根据、依照achieve one's aim/goal 实现某人的目标achieve success 取得成功act a part ①扮演一个角色②假装act as if 假装(接从句,有虚拟语气)act the part of sb. 演……的角色add A to B 把A加到B上add to 增加到add up to 总计(无被动形式)address a/the letter 写信(的地址)address sth. to sb. 给某人讲……admit to 承认advise (that) sb. (should) do 建议某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)advise sb. to do 劝说某人去做afford sb. sth. 为某人承担……afford sth. to sb. 为某人承担……afford to do 能够去做after a time 一段时间后after a while 不久after all 毕竟;终究after that 从这以后(用一般现在时)agree on 在……达成共识agree that…同意……(接从句)agree to do 同意去做agree to one's plan/suggestion 采纳某人的计划(建议)agree with one's idea/opinion/analysis 同意某人的看法(见解)agree with sb. ①(衣服等)适合某人②与……一致③同意、赞同agree with sb. on that point 在那方面同意某人的意见ahead of time 事先;提前aim at ①瞄准②追求、旨在All but A…除了A以外所有人(谓语动词与all一致,用复数)all kinds of 各种各样的all of a sudden 突然(单用)all over (Europe) 整个(欧洲)all sorts of 各种各样的all such 所有这些……(接名词用复数)all the same 仍然、依然all the way 全程all the year round 整年all through the(night/year/one's life) 整个……all…not…不都是……(部分否定)allow doing/sb. to do 允许(某人)做某事announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布……announce to sb. sth. 向某人宣布……answer for 为……负责任anyone who = whoever 任何人(引导主语从句)apart from 除……外还……appear to do 好像……apply for 申请apply one's minds to 专心于appreciate doing 感激做……as a matter of fact 实际上as a result of 由于……as if 似乎、好像(引导方式状语从句)as long as 只要(引导条件状语从句)as one body 像一个人一样as soon as is necessary 如果可能的话尽快……as soon as 一……就……(引导时间状语从句)as though 似乎、好像as well as ①和……一样②与……一样好as well 也;一样ask (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气) ask for a leave 请假ask sb. for advice 取得某人的建议ask some questions of sb. 向某人提问(书面语)at a distance 有一些距离、在远处at a great depth 在很深处at a loss 不知所措、困惑不解at a low/high price 价格低(高)at a low/high speed 速度很慢/快地……at a mouthful 一口、满口at a safe speed 以安全速度行驶at a speed of 以……的速度行驶at a time 一次;有时、曾经at first blush 一瞥at full speed 全速前进at least 至少、最少at least…if not more 如果不是更多,至少也……at most 最多、至多at one time 曾经、以前at present 现在at that very moment 就在那个时候at the ball 在舞会上at the beginning of 在……的开始at the bottom of 在……的底部at the cost of 以……为代价at the crossing 在十字路口at the invitation of sb. 应某人邀请at the latest 最迟、最晚at the most 最多at the price of 以……为代价at the risk of 冒着……的危险at the same time 同时at the sight of 看见at the speed of 以……的速度at the thought of 当……想到at the top of the voice 用最高的声音attempt to do 尝试去做、企图去做attend to sth. 注意;对……关注attitude to/towards sth. 对……的态度attract one's attention 吸引某人注意力back and forth 来来往往地、(前后)来回地bark at (狗)向……叫be (good) value for money ……值钱be able to do 能够……、有能力……be about to do when 就要做某事时,突然……be about to do 准备做……(不接时间状语,表示将来) be absent from 不在、缺席be absorbed in 沉迷于……、迷恋于……be active in 在……活跃be admitted into universities 被大学录取be afraid of doing 担心某事会发生be afraid of sth./sb. 害怕某人(物)be afraid that…恐怕……be afraid to do 不敢去做be after sth./sb. 找……be along with 和……一起be an expert on/in/at sth. 在……是专家be angry at sth. 对某事感到生气be angry with sb./sth. 对某人(物)感到生气be anxious about 为……感到焦虑be anxious for sth. 急切地要……be anxious to do 急切去做……be ashamed of 感到羞耻、惭愧be at breakfast/lunch/supper 在吃早/午/晚饭be at the same level 在同一水平上be aware of sth. 知道be away from 离……远be based on 以……为基础、以……为根据be better off 境况好be blind in one eye 一只眼睛失明、独眼龙be blind to 对……视而不见be busy doing 忙着……be busy with 忙着……be careful 小心be caught in 被困住be concerned about 关心be connected with ……与……有联系be content to do 甘愿做某事、愿意做某事be content with 对……满足be crowded with 挤满了be dangerous ……(对……)构成威胁、是危险的be deaf to 对……听而不闻、充耳不闻be disappointed in sth. 对某事(物)失望be disappointed with sb./sth. 对……失望be doing when 正要做某事时,突然……be doing 表达某种语气、感情,如喜爱、赞美、厌恶、痛恨、批判等be done away with 结束、结果be dressed in 穿……be due to do 预计……会怎样be due to sth. 由于、应归于be dying for 渴望be dying to do 急切去做……be eager to do 盼望去做……be engaged in 忙于、致力于be engaged to 与……订婚be equal to 与……相等be expert in/at doing 擅长于……be famous as 作为……而出名be famous for 因为……而出名be famous to sb. 在……中出名be favourable to 有助于、有利于be fit for sth. 适合……be fond of 爱好……be friendly/kind/polite to sb. 对某人友好be going to do 即将做……be gone ……不见了be good on sb. 对某人好be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻、为难某人be harmful to 对……有害be honoured for sth. ……因为……受尊敬be in (the) majority 占大多数,处于多数be in business 营业be in danger 处于危险之中be in darkness 在黑暗之中(无光,用于指状态)be in disorder 没有秩序、乱be in earnest 急迫、急切be in good order 有秩序、整洁be in great need 最需要be in hospital 住院be in low/high spirits 情绪低落/高昂be in poor health 身体不好be in/under one's charge 受某人管be in/under the charge of sb. 受某人管be introduced into ……被引进be joined to 与……连接be keen on 喜欢be kind for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事(对人)有好处be kind of sb. 某人好be known for 因为……而出名be known to sb. 在……中出名be lacking in 缺乏be longing for 盼望去做……be longing to do 盼望去做……be lost ……不见了be lost in sight 看不见be lost in thought 陷入沉思be made from 由……(加工)制成be made into 制成、加工成be made of 由……(直接)制成be made up of ……由……组成be marked with 被标上be measured in 以……来衡量be missing ……不见了be mixed with sth. 用……混合be not in agreement ……是不同的be nothing more than 只不过是be of differentsizes/colours/weights/ages/shapes 尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状不同be of great/no help/value/importance/use to sb. 对某人(没)有很大(帮助等) be of the same kind 同一类be of the same size/colour/weight/age/shape尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状相同be of this kind 属于这一类be off 离开be on a visit from sp. 从某地来访问be on a visit to sp. 正游览、参观某地be on business 因公(办事等)be on diet 节食be on duty 值日、上班be on fire 着火be on holiday/vacation 在度假be on sale 待售、拍卖be on show 展览;上映be on strike 罢工be on the march 正在游行、正在行军be out of fashion 过时、不流行be out of order 没有秩序、乱be out of reach ①够不着②无能为力be out of work 失业be popular among sb. 在……中流行be popular with sb. 在……中流行be prepared for 为……作准备(接抽象事物)be present at (the meeting) 参加(会议)be proud of 以……自豪be put to a new use 被用在了新的用途上be ready for 准备好做……be ready to do 准备好做……be recognised as 被认作是be reduced by 降低了……(接数字、百分数)be related to 与……有联系be responsble for 为……负责任be rich in 在……丰富be satisfied with 对……满意be senior to 比……大be set in 以……为背景be short of 缺少be shown into sp. 被带到某地be spun into thread 被纺成线be strict in sth. 对某事严格要求be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求be successful in doing sth. 做……成功be suitable for 适合Be sure(certain) to do…确信做某事(祈使句)be tired from sth./doing (身体上)劳累、疲劳be tired of sth./doing 厌倦……be tired out 筋疲力尽be to blame (应该)受责备be to do 准备做……be trapped by (the fire) 被(火)围困be treated as 把……当作……对待be under construction 建设中be unwilling to do 不愿去做be up to ①高达、达到②达到境界、进入角色③从事、忙于be well received 接受效果好、广泛接受be willing to do 盼望去做……be worried about 为……担心be worth doing 值得……be worth sth. 值多少be worthy of 值得be/become known as 作为……而出名be/become widely accepted 被广泛的接受beat sb. black and blue 把某人打得鼻青脸肿beat sb. on the head 碰某人的头beat sb. to death 打死某人beat sth. flat 把……压平become a success 成功become separated 分开before all 尤其、特别before long 没过多久(常用于将来时、一般过去时) begin with 以……开始believe in ①信赖、信任②信奉、信仰belong to sb. 属于benefit from 从……获取利益、好处beyond reach 够不着;找不到、消失beyond that 除了那个以外beyond the sea 在海外black out 昏迷、神志不清;停止、中断black tea 红茶blood bank 血站、血库blow away 吹走both of sb. 两个人都……both…not…不都是……(部分否定)break away from 脱离break down (1)分解;破裂(2)(汽车)抛锚break in 打断……的话break into pieces 打(破)成碎片break off 折断、中断、罢工break one's promise/words 破坏某人的诺言、食言break out 分裂、爆发break the record 打破纪录break the rules 违反规则break up 分解bring about 带来、造成bring down 使……下降bring in 引进bring on 引起、导致bring sth. to one's notice 使某人注意……bring up 抚育、养育build up 建立burn down 烧毁burn sth. to the ground 把……烧毁burn up 消耗burst in 闯进、闯入burst into flames 突然着火burst into tears/laughter 突然放声大哭/笑burst out doing 爆发;突然business sense 商业理念by and by 不久以后、很快的by chance 偶然by degrees 逐渐地by far 至今为止by means of 通过……的办法by occasionally 偶然的by ones and twos 三三两两地、零零落落地by oneself 独自地、独立地、单独地by the end 在……以前by the hour/day/week/minute/month/year 按小时/日/周/分/月/年算by the kilogramme/ton 按公斤/吨算by the time 一段时间前(引导时间状语从句)by the way 顺便说一下by this means 用这种方法by weight/length/volume 按重量/长度/容量算call a taxi 打的call at sp. 拜访某地call for ①要求②邀请call in sb. 派人去请call on sb. to do…号召某人做某事call on sb. 拜访某人call one's attention to sth. 让某人引起对……的注意call to mind 想起call up sb. ①使……想起②给……打电话calm down 镇定下来can't help doing 情不自禁地……can't resist doing 不能抗拒做……carry about 携带、随身带carry away 冲垮;拿走carry forward 发展、发扬carry off 抢走、夺走carry on 进行、继续carry out one's promise 遵守某人的诺言carry out 实行carry with 进行、继续catch a cold 感冒catch fire 着火catch in 被……困住、绊住catch one's attention 吸引了……的注意catch sight of 看到……caught by the…抓到某人的……(身体部位)cause sb. to be in such a state 导致某人到这样的地步change A for B 用B替换Achange into 变成clear away 收拾走、清除clear out 把……请出去clear up ①天晴②解决climb over 翻越close to 靠近某地come about 发生come across 偶然遇见come along 进展、进行come at 袭击、向……打击come away 脱离、掉下come back ①回来②醒过来come down 下降come forth 向前come into being 形成、产生、存在(无被动)come into effect 生效、启用come off 脱离、掉下come on ①加油②进展come out ①产生、出现②被知道③出版、发行④结局、结果come right 直接come round 转身come to ①把注意力转向……②到来come to an end 消亡、灭亡、分裂come to one's notice 引起某人的注意come to oneself 苏醒、恢复知觉come to power 掌权come true 成为现实come up ①上升②发生③产生④(问题、话题、议题)被提出(无被动)come up to 过来come upon 偶然遇见command (that) sb. (should) do 命令某人应该做某事(虚拟语气) compare A to B 把A比作Bcompare A with B 把A与B作比较compare notes 交换意见compared with/to A, B…与A相比,B……(B不用比较级) congratulate sb./sth. (on sth.) 祝贺……(取得……的成绩) congratulations on sth. ……的祝贺connect A to B 连接A与B(单方面)connect A with B 连接A与B(两方面)consider sb. to have done 认为某人做了某事consider sb./sth. to be/as 把……看作consider sth./doing 考虑(做)……consist of 由……组成content oneself with sth. 对……满意continue doing 一直做(同一件事)continue to do 继续做(下一件事)continue with sth. 继续做某事contribute sth. to sth. 为……贡献……convert sth. into sth. 把……转变成……could have done 本来能做成的(却没做成)(虚拟语气)couldn't have done 本来做不成的(却做成了)(虚拟语气)count on/upon 指望、依靠count sth. at 当作cover sth./sb. with sth. 用……盖住……cover the events 报道事件cross out 除去、勾销crowd off 挤出cry out 喊出去cure sb. of 治好某人的(病)cut away 切下;逃跑cut down 砍倒;缩减cut off 切断cut one's hair short 把……头发剪短cut out 切下;删除cut sth. in half 把……切成两半cut sth. into halves 把……切成两半cut sth. into two parts 把……切成两半cut up 割开;切碎daily goods 日用品dance around 到处跳dance to the music 伴着音乐跳舞dare to do 敢于……date back to 起源于、追溯到date from 起源于、追溯到day after day 日复一日day and night 一天到晚day by day 逐日deal in 经营deal with 处理、对待declare sb./sth. to be adj./n. 宣称……是……(接形容词或名词)deep into the night 熬夜delay doing/sth. 推迟……demand (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)demand sth. of/from sb. 向某人要求……demand to do 要求去做depend on/upon 取决于、依赖于、依靠describe sth. to sb. 将……描述给(讲给)……despise of sb. 看不起determine sb. to do 使某人下决心做某事determine to do 下决心做某事develop a habit 养成习惯develop an interest in sth. 表现出对……的兴趣develop films 制作电影devote sth./oneself to sth./doing 把……奉献给……die away (气味、声音、光线)逐渐消失、变弱die down 平息、变弱、逐渐消失die from polluted air/over work/an accident/… 因为(空气污染、过度劳累、事故等)而死die of grief/cold/hungry/old age/…因为(悲伤、寒冷、饥饿、年老等)而死die out 灭绝;死光、死绝dig out 挖出direct sb. to do 指导、要求某人去做direct that sb. should do 命令某人去做discourage sb. from sth./doing 阻碍某人做某事dislike doing/sb./sth. 不喜欢……dive off 从……跳水divide sth. by sth. ……除以……divide sth. into 将……分成do a good deed 做好事do away with 废除do damage to 损害do good/harm to sb./sth. 对……有好处(坏处)do not give in an inch 一寸不让do research on/in/about/into sth. 研究……do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb. good/harm 对某人有好处(坏处)do sb. the favour to do/of doing 帮某人忙做……do sth. alone 自己、靠自己do sth. at the right time 在合适的时候做某事do sth. by hand 手工制作(常用被动)do sth. by turns 轮流做……、依次做……do sth. deep/far into the night 熬夜do sth. for fun 做……为了取乐do sth. in good faith 诚实地……do sth. on purpose 有目的地做do up ①系上、扣上②收拾整理do with 处理double one's output 使(产量等)成倍增长draw a deep breath 深呼吸draw conclusions 下结论draw in ①(车)进站②引诱draw one's attention 吸引某人注意力draw quick interest 获得快捷利润draw up 草拟、拟定dream of sth./doing 梦想drink to 为……干杯drive sb. to tears 使某人哭drop in at sp. 拜访某地drop in on sb. 拜访某人eager for 渴望early bird 早起者、早到者earn one's living 谋生easy-going 随和、平易近人eat one's words 收回某人(说过)的话eat up 吃光either A or B 是A或者是B(谓语动词就近一致) encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做……end up with 以……结束enter for 报名参加escape being done 逃避被……escape doing sth. 逃避做……escape from sp. 从……逃离ever lasting 永不停止的、永远的every one of sb./sth. ……中的每一个every other…每两个……every two…每两个……except for 除了(用于两种不同的事物) expect sb. to do 期望某人……expect sth. to be done 期望某事被……expect to be/do 期望会……explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释……explain to sb. sth. 向某人解释……export to 向……出口face to face 面对面(作状语)face-to-face 面对面的(作定语)fail to do 失败、未做成fall asleep 睡着了fall behind 落后fall ill 生病fall in love with sb. 爱上某人fall off 掉下fall to pieces 消亡、灭亡、分裂、崩溃far and near 远近、到处、四面八方far and wide 广泛地far more interesting 更有趣far more 许多fast asleep 熟睡feed on sth. 以……为食feed sb./sth. with/on sth. 用……喂养feed sth. to sb./sth. 把……喂养给……feel alone 感到孤单feel like doing…/sth. 喜爱(做)……feel lonely 感到孤单feel one's way 摸索着前进feel out 探索某人的意图feel sb. on the head 摸某人的头feel terrible 感觉不舒服feel well 感觉舒服few such mistakes 这么少的错误fight against 与……作斗争、与……交战fight back 回击fight for sth. 为了……而斗争figure on 指望、计划、打算figure out ①解决②计算出来、合计出fill with 充满find out 找出、查明find sb./sth. do 发现……做过……find sb./sth. doing 发现……正在……find sb./sth. done 发现……被……finish off 结束、完成fire at 向……开火fire escape 火灾安全出口fire out ①消沉、一蹶不振②开除、解雇fire up 火冒三丈、发火first aid 急救first of all 首先fit club 健身俱乐部fix a time/date for sth./doing 确定……的日期fix a time/date to do 确定日期做某事fix A to B 把A固定在B上fix one's attention on sth. 把某人的注意力集中到……上fix one's eyes on sth. 目不转睛、凝视、把注意力集中在……上fix sb. sth. 为……准备……fix sth. for sb. 为……准备……float off 漂浮fly over (从上面)飞越fold up 折叠起来follow one's advice on 听从……的建议follow the rules 遵守规则fool about/around 游手好闲、闲荡fool sb. into doing sth. 哄骗某人做某事for (political) reasons 由于(政治)原因for a while 一段时间for ages 很久for example 例如for fear that 担心for free 免费的for God's sake 看在上帝的面上for good 永久地、一劳永逸地for instance 例如for one thing 首先for one's sake 为……起见for oneself 为了自己for sale 准备出售for the first time 第一次for the sake of 为……起见forbid sb. to do 禁止某人做某事force oneself to one's feet 挣扎着站起来force sb. to do 强迫某人做……foreign affairs 外交事务、外事、外务form a habit 养成习惯frankly speaking 坦白地说free from 没有、免除from a great distance 远距离from cover to cover 从头到尾from door to door 一家挨着一家from side to side 左右摇摆from that time on 从那时起from the beginning 从一开始from time to time 时常、经常gain in 获得generally speaking 一般来说get across 通过、越过、穿过get along (well) with ①与某人相处(得好)②进展(顺利)get broken 弄坏了get burnt 烧着了get caught in 遇到get changed 换衣服get close to sth./sb. 与……接近get down to sth./doing 开始去做……get good from sth. 从……中得到好处get hold of 把握住;抓住get hurt 受伤了get in touch with 与……取得联系get in 进入get into ①坐进(轿车、出租车等) ②陷入(某种状态)之中get into the habit of 养成……的习惯get it settled 确定get married 结婚(强调动作)get off ①下车②脱下get on (well) with sb./sth. 与某人(事、物)相处(得好)get on the right track 走上正轨get over 恢复、克服get paid ……被付钱、得钱、挣钱get ready for sth. 准备好……get rid of 去除get sb. to do/doing/done 让某人……get separated 分开get sth. on ……有某事get sth. ready for 为……作准备get through ①接通(电话) ②通过(考试) ③完成(工作、任务) ④通过(议案、计划) ⑤消息传到……get tired of sth./doing 感到厌倦get to know sb. (刚刚)认识某人get to 够得着get together 聚会get up to one's feet 站起来get word 得到消息get worse 越来越坏了give a birth to a baby 生小孩give a hand 帮助give a promise 许下诺言give A sth. for B 把为B准备的……给Agive a talk 做报告;做演讲give a thought to sb./sth. 想象、思考give an order for sth. 订购……give away 把……送出去give back 送回去、拿回去give birth to 生产、生育give in 屈服、投降、让步(不及物)give off 散发、发出(气味、光线、声音)give one's love/wishes/regards to sb. 给某人的(问候等) give out ①发出(气味、光线、声音) ②用尽③精疲力尽give over 交托、停止、放弃give sb. a lift 搭车give sb. a message 给(收信人)留/传个信give sb. advice on sth./how to do 给某人……的建议give sb. sth. 把……给某人give sth. away 把……送出去give up sth./doing 放弃give way to 让位给……go aboard a plane/ship 登飞机/船go abroad 出国go after 追逐、追求go against 违背Go ahead. (口语)鼓励某人做某事、去做吧go all the way back to the time of 起源于go bad 变坏go by 经过go down 下降、减弱go in for 从事、投身于go mad about sth./doing 痴迷于……,为……疯狂go missing 不见、丢失go off ①离去②变质go off duty 下班go on a trip on sp. 游览、参观某地go on board 登(船、飞机)go out 出去;(灯火)熄灭go over to 到……去go over 温习、复习;检查go through ①穿过②仔细察看③经历go to sp. for a holiday 到……度假go up to 上到……上go up 上升、增强go with ①和……一起去②(颜色、款式等)搭配Good luck with your trip. 祝你一路顺风。

高考英语完形填空短语大全

高考英语完形填空短语大全

英语a (great/large/small) number of许多(接可数名词复数;谓语动词用复数) A (together) with B ⋯ A 与 B 一样,⋯⋯(谓语动词与 A 一致 )A as well asB ⋯ A 跟 B 一样,⋯⋯ (谓语动词与 A 一致 )A besidesB ⋯除了 B 以外,A ⋯⋯ (谓语动词与 A 一致 )a bit of一点(接不可数名词)a bit一点(接形容词)a bunch of一束、一捆a certain某一个(接可数名词单数)a copy of一份(报纸等)a couple of 几个、一些、三两个 ( 接可数名词复数 )a crowd of一群、许多a developed country ( 一个 )发达国家a developing country ( 一个 )发展中国家a diet of healthy foods一份营养食谱a fallen tree 一颗倒了的树a few menits later一会儿、不久以后a few pieces of advice几点建议a good/great deal of大量(接不可数名词 )a good/great many 大量 (接可数名词复数 )a great deal 许多东西a group of一群⋯⋯a highly-developed country 高度发达国家a kind of sth.一类⋯⋯a knife and fork一副刀叉a knowledge of某一学科的知识a lack of缺乏a large quantity of 大量 (接可数、不可数名词 )a large/small/great amount of 一些 ( 接不可数名词 )A likeB ⋯像 B 一样,A ⋯⋯ (谓语动词与A 一致)a little bit一点(接形容词)a little一点(接形容词)a loaf of bread 一个面包 alost life in a desert 鸿沟完型填空a lot more interesting更有趣a lot more许多a lucky escape幸运地逃脱a narrow escape侥幸逃脱、九死一生a piece of advice一条建议a place of interest 一处名胜a point of view一种观点A rather than B与其 B,不如 Aa series of一系列的a source of ⋯⋯的一个来源a third ①三个中的一个②三分之一a total of总计⋯⋯ (接数词 )a type of一种a variety of一种a waste of money/time/ ⋯浪费 (金钱、时间等 )a year and a half 一年半 aboveall 最重要的是,首先要according to 根据、依照achieve one's aim/goal 实现某人的目标achieve success 取得成功act a part①扮演一个角色②假装act as if假装 (接从句,有虚拟语气 )act the part of sb. 演⋯⋯的角色add A to B把A加到B上add to增加到add up to 总计 (无被动形式 )address a/the letter 写信 (的地址 )address sth. to sb. 给某人讲⋯⋯admit to 承认advise (that) sb. (should) do 建议某人应该做某事 (虚拟语气 )advise sb. to do 劝说某人去做afford sb. sth. 为某人承担⋯⋯afford sth. to sb. 为某人承担⋯⋯afford to do能够去做after a time一段时间后after a while不久after all毕竟;终究after that从这以后(用一般现在时)agree on在⋯⋯达成共识agree that⋯同意⋯⋯ (接从句 )agree to do 同意去做常用短语大全agree to one's plan/suggestion 采纳某人的计划 (建议 )agree with one's idea/opinion/analysis同意某人的看法 (见解 )agree with sb. ① (衣服等 ) 适合某人②与⋯⋯一致③同意、赞同agree with sb. on that point 在那方面同意某人的意见ahead of time事先;提前aim at①瞄准②追求、旨在All but A ⋯除了 A 以外所有人 (谓语动词与 all 一致,用复数 )all kinds of各种各样的all of a sudden突然(单用)all over (Europe)整个(欧洲)all sorts of各种各样的all such所有这些⋯⋯( 接名词用复数 )all the same仍然、依然all the way 全程all the year round 整年all through the(night/year/one's life) 整个⋯⋯all ⋯not ⋯不都是⋯⋯ (部分否定 ) allowdoing/sb. to do 允许 (某人 )做某事announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布⋯⋯announce to sb. sth. 向某人宣布⋯⋯answer for 为⋯⋯负责任anyone who = whoever 任何人 (引导主语从句 )apart from除⋯⋯外还⋯⋯appear to do 好像⋯⋯apply for申请apply one's minds to专心于appreciate doing 感激做⋯⋯as a matter of fact 实际上 as aresult of 由于⋯⋯as if 似乎、好像 (引导方式状语从句 ) aslong as 只要 (引导条件状语从句 ) as onebody 像一个人一样as soon as is necessary 如果可能的话尽快⋯⋯as soon as一⋯⋯就⋯⋯ (引导时间状attempt to do尝试去做、企图去做be busy with 忙着⋯⋯语从句 )attend to sth. 注意;对⋯⋯关注be careful小心as though似乎、好像attitude to/towards sth.对⋯⋯的态度be caught in被困住as well as①和⋯⋯一样②与⋯⋯一attract one's attention吸引某人注意力be concerned about 关心样好back and forth来来往往地、 ( 前后 )来be connected with ⋯⋯与⋯⋯有联系as well也;一样回地be content to do 甘愿做某事、愿意做ask (that) sb. (should) do要求某人应该bark at ( 狗 )向⋯⋯叫某事做某事 (虚拟语气 )be (good) value for money ⋯⋯值钱be content with对⋯⋯满足ask for a leave请假be able to do能够⋯⋯、有能力⋯⋯be crowded with挤满了ask sb. for advice 取得某人的建议be about to do when就要做某事时,突be dangerous ⋯⋯ (对⋯⋯ )构成威胁、ask some questions of sb. 向某人提问然⋯⋯是危险的(书面语 )be about to do准备做⋯⋯ (不接时间be deaf to对⋯⋯听而不闻、充耳不闻at a distance 有一些距离、在远处状语,表示将来 )be disappointed in sth. 对某事 (物 )失at a great depth在很深处be absent from不在、缺席望at a loss不知所措、困惑不解be absorbed in沉迷于⋯⋯、迷恋be disappointed with sb./sth.对⋯⋯失at a low/high price价格低 (高 )于⋯⋯望at a low/high speed 速度很慢 / 快be active in 在⋯⋯活跃be doing when正要做某事时,突地⋯⋯be admitted into universities被大学录然⋯⋯at a mouthful 一口、满口取be doing表达某种语气、感情,如喜at a safe speed以安全速度行驶be afraid of doing担心某事会发生爱、赞美、厌恶、痛恨、批判等at a speed of 以⋯⋯的速度行驶be afraid of sth./sb.害怕某人 (物 )be done away with 结束、结果at a time 一次;有时、曾经be afraid that⋯恐怕⋯⋯be dressed in 穿⋯⋯at first blush一瞥be afraid to do不敢去做be due to do 预计⋯⋯会怎样at full speed全速前进be after sth./sb.找⋯⋯be due to sth. 由于、应归于at least至少、最少be along with和⋯⋯一起be dying for渴望at least⋯ if not more 如果不是更多,be an expert on/in/at sth.在⋯⋯是专be dying to do急切去做⋯⋯至少也⋯⋯家be eager to do 盼望去做⋯⋯at most最多、至多be angry at sth.对某事感到生气be engaged in忙于、致力于at one time曾经、以前be angry with sb./sth.对某人 ( 物 )感到be engaged to与⋯⋯订婚at present现在生气be equal to 与⋯⋯相等at that very moment就在那个时候be anxious about为⋯⋯感到焦虑be expert in/at doing 擅长于⋯⋯at the ball在舞会上be anxious for sth.急切地要⋯⋯be famous as 作为⋯⋯而出名at the beginning of在⋯⋯的开始be anxious to do急切去做⋯⋯be famous for因为⋯⋯而出名at the bottom of在⋯⋯的底部be ashamed of感到羞耻、惭愧be famous to sb.在⋯⋯中出名at the cost of 以⋯⋯为代价be at breakfast/lunch/supper在吃早 /午be favourable to有助于、有利于at the crossing在十字路口/晚饭be fit for sth.适合⋯⋯at the invitation of sb.应某人邀请be at the same level 在同一水平上be fond of爱好⋯⋯at the latest最迟、最晚be aware of sth.知道be friendly/kind/polite to sb.对某人友at the most最多be away from离⋯⋯远好at the price of以⋯⋯为代价be based on以⋯⋯为基础、以⋯⋯为be going to do即将做⋯⋯at the risk of 冒着⋯⋯的危险根据be gone ⋯⋯不见了at the same time 同时be better off境况好be good on sb.对某人好at the sight of看见be blind in one eye一只眼睛失明、独be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻、为难某人at the speed of以⋯⋯的速度眼龙be harmful to对⋯⋯有害at the thought of当⋯⋯想到be blind to 对⋯⋯视而不见be honoured for sth. ⋯⋯因为⋯⋯受尊at the top of the voice用最高的声音be busy doing忙着⋯⋯敬be in (the) majority 占大多数,处于多数be in business营业be in danger 处于危险之中be in darkness 在黑暗之中 (无光,用于指状态 )be in disorder 没有秩序、乱be in earnest 急迫、急切be in good order有秩序、整洁be in great need最需要be in hospital 住院be in low/high spirits 情绪低落 /高昂be in poor health身体不好be in/under one's charge 受某人管 bein/under the charge of sb. 受某人管 be introduced into ⋯⋯被引进be joined to 与⋯⋯连接be keen on 喜欢be kind for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事 (对人 )有好处be kind of sb.某人好be known for 因为⋯⋯而出名be known to sb. 在⋯⋯中出名be lacking in缺乏be longing for盼望去做⋯⋯be longing to do盼望去做⋯⋯be lost ⋯⋯不见了be lost in sight 看不见be lost in thought陷入沉思be made from由⋯⋯(加工)制成be made into 制成、加工成 bemade of 由⋯⋯ ( 直接 )制成 bemade up of ⋯⋯由⋯⋯组成be marked with被标上be measured in以⋯⋯来衡量be missing ⋯⋯不见了be mixed with sth.用⋯⋯混合be not in agreement ⋯⋯是不同的be nothing more than 只不过是be of differentsizes/colours/weights/ages/shapes 尺寸/颜色 /重量 /年龄 /形状不同be of great/no help/value/importance/use to sb. 对某人 (没 )有很大 (帮助等 )be of the same kind 同一类be of the samesize/colour/weight/age/shape 尺寸 /颜色 /重量 /年龄 /形状相同be of this kind 属于这一类be off 离开be on a visit from sp. 从某地来访问 beon a visit to sp. 正游览、参观某地 beon business 因公 (办事等 )be on diet节食be on duty值日、上班be on fire着火be on holiday/vacation 在度假be on sale 待售、拍卖be on show 展览;上映be on strike 罢工be on the march正在游行、正在行军be out of fashion过时、不流行be out of order没有秩序、乱be out of reach ①够不着②无能为力 beout of work 失业be popular among sb. 在⋯⋯中流行be popular with sb. 在⋯⋯中流行be prepared for 为⋯⋯作准备 (接抽象事物 )be present at (the meeting) 参加 (会议 )be proud of 以⋯⋯自豪be put to a new use 被用在了新的用途上be ready for 准备好做⋯⋯ beready to do 准备好做⋯⋯ berecognised as 被认作是be reduced by 降低了⋯⋯ (接数字、百分数 )be related to 与⋯⋯有联系be responsble for为⋯⋯负责任be rich in在⋯⋯丰富be satisfied with 对⋯⋯满意be senior to 比⋯⋯大be set in以⋯⋯为背景be short of缺少be shown into sp. 被带到某地 bespun into thread 被纺成线 be strictin sth. 对某事严格要求 be strictwith sb. 对某人严格要求be successful in doing sth. 做⋯⋯成功be suitable for 适合Be sure(certain) to do⋯确信做某事(祈使句 )be tired from sth./doing ( 身体上 )劳累、疲劳be tired of sth./doing 厌倦⋯⋯be tired out 筋疲力尽be to blame (应该 )受责备be to do准备做⋯⋯be trapped by (the fire)被(火)围困be treated as 把⋯⋯当作⋯⋯对待be under construction建设中be unwilling to do不愿去做be up to①高达、达到②达到境界、进入角色③从事、忙于be well received接受效果好、广泛接受be willing to do盼望去做⋯⋯be worried about为⋯⋯担心be worth doing值得⋯⋯be worth sth. 值多少be worthy of值得be/become known as 作为⋯⋯而出名be/become widely accepted 被广泛的接受beat sb. black and blue把某人打得鼻青脸肿beat sb. on the head 碰某人的头beat sb. to death打死某人beat sth. flat 把⋯⋯压平become a success成功become separated分开before all尤其、特别before long没过多久 (常用于将来时、一般过去时 )begin with以⋯⋯开始believe in①信赖、信任②信奉、信仰belong to sb. 属于benefit from 从⋯⋯获取利益、好处beyond reach 够不着;找不到、消失beyond that 除了那个以外beyond the sea在海外black out昏迷、神志不清;停止、中断black tea红茶blood bank 血站、血库blow away 吹走both of sb.两个人都⋯⋯by the way顺便说一下come across偶然遇见both⋯ not⋯不都是⋯⋯ (部分否定 )by this means 用这种方法come along进展、进行break away from脱离by weight/length/volume按重量 /长度 /come at 袭击、向⋯⋯打击break down (1) 分解;破裂(2)( 汽车 )抛容量算come away脱离、掉下锚call a taxi打的come back①回来②醒过来break in打断⋯⋯的话call at sp.拜访某地come down下降break into pieces打 (破 )成碎片call for①要求②邀请come forth向前break off折断、中断、罢工call in sb.派人去请come into being形成、产生、存在 (无break one's promise/words破坏某人的call on sb. to do ⋯号召某人做某事被动 )诺言、食言call on sb.拜访某人come into effect生效、启用break out分裂、爆发call one's attention to sth. 让某人引起come off脱离、掉下break the record打破纪录对⋯⋯come on ①加油②进展break the rules 违反规则的注意come out①产生、出现②被知道break up分解call to mind想起③出版、bring about带来、造成call up sb.①使⋯⋯想起②给⋯⋯打发行④结局、结果bring down使⋯⋯下降电话come right直接bring in引进calm down镇定下来come round转身bring on引起、导致can't help doing情不自禁地⋯⋯come to①把注意力转向⋯⋯②到bring sth. to one's notice使某人注can't resist doing不能抗拒做⋯⋯来意⋯⋯carry about携带、随身带come to an end消亡、灭亡、分裂bring up抚育、养育carry away冲垮;拿走come to one's notice引起某人的注意build up建立carry forward 发展、发扬come to oneself苏醒、恢复知觉burn down烧毁carry off抢走、夺走come to power掌权burn sth. to the ground把⋯⋯烧毁carry on进行、继续come true成为现实burn up消耗carry out one's promise 遵守某人的诺come up①上升②发生③产生burst in 闯进、闯入言④ (问题、burst into flames突然着火carry out实行话题、议题 )被提出 ( 无被动 )burst into tears/laughter突然放声大哭carry with进行、继续come up to过来/笑catch a cold 感冒come upon偶然遇见burst out doing爆发;突然catch fire着火command (that)sb. (should)do命令某business sense 商业理念catch in被⋯⋯困住、绊住人应该做某事 (虚拟语气 )by and by不久以后、很快的catch one's attention吸引了⋯⋯的注compare A to B把A比作Bby chance 偶然意compare A with B把A与B作比较by degrees逐渐地catch sight of 看到⋯⋯compare notes交换意见by far 至今为止caught by the⋯抓到某人的⋯⋯ (身compared with/to A,B⋯与A相比,by means of通过⋯⋯的办法体部位 ) B ⋯⋯ (B 不用比较级 )by occasionally偶然的cause sb. to be in such a state 导致某congratulate sb./sth. (on sth.)祝贺⋯⋯by ones and twos三三两两地、零零落人到这样的地步(取得⋯⋯的成绩 )落地change A for B 用 B 替换 A congratulations on sth.⋯⋯的祝贺by oneself独自地、独立地、单独地change into 变成connect A to B连接 A 与 B(单方面 )by the end在⋯⋯以前clear away收拾走、清除connect A with B连接 A 与 B(两方面 ) by the hour/day/week/minute/month/year clear out把⋯⋯请出去consider sb. to have done认为某人做按小时 /日 /周 /分 /月 /年算clear up①天晴②解决了某事by the kilogramme/ton按公斤 /吨算climb over翻越consider sb./sth. to be/as把⋯⋯看作by the time一段时间前 (引导时间状close to靠近某地consider sth./doing考虑 (做 )⋯⋯语从句 )come about 发生consist of由⋯⋯组成content oneself with sth.对⋯⋯满意demand (that) sb. (should) do要求某人continue doing一直做 (同一件事 )应该做某事 (虚拟语气 )continue to do继续做 (下一件事 )demand sth. of/from sb. 向某人要continue with sth.继续做某事求⋯⋯contribute sth. to sth. 为⋯⋯贡献⋯⋯demand to do要求去做convert sth.into sth.把⋯⋯转变depend on/upon取决于、依赖于、依成⋯⋯靠could have done本来能做成的 (却没describe sth. to sb.将⋯⋯描述给 (讲做给 )⋯⋯成 )(虚拟语气 )despise of sb.看不起couldn't have done 本来做不成的 (却determine sb. to do使某人下决心做做成某事了 )(虚拟语气 )determine to do下决心做某事count on/upon指望、依靠develop a habit养成习惯count sth. at 当作develop an interest in sth.表现出cover sth./sb.with sth.用⋯⋯盖对⋯⋯的兴趣住⋯⋯develop films制作电影do sb. good/harm对某人有好处( 坏处)do sb. the favour to do/of doing 帮某人忙做⋯⋯do sth. alone 自己、靠自己do sth. at the right time 在合适的时候做某事do sth. by hand手工制作(常用被动) do sth. by turns 轮流做⋯⋯、依次做⋯⋯do sth. deep/far into the night 熬夜do sth. for fun 做⋯⋯为了取乐do sth. in good faith诚实地⋯⋯do sth. on purpose有目的地做do up①系上、扣上②收拾整理do with处理double one's output使(产量等)成倍增cover the events报道事件cross out除去、勾销crowd off挤出cry out喊出去cure sb. of 治好某人的 (病 )cut away切下;逃跑cut down砍倒;缩减cut off切断cut one's hair short把⋯⋯头发剪短cut out切下;删除cut sth. in half 把⋯⋯切成两半cut sth. into halves把⋯⋯切成两半cut sth. into two parts把⋯⋯切成两半cut up 割开;切碎daily goods 日用品dance around 到处跳dance to the music 伴着音乐跳舞dare to do 敢于⋯⋯date back to 起源于、追溯到date from起源于、追溯到day after day 日复一日day and night一天到晚day by day 逐日deal in经营deal with处理、对待declare sb./sth. to be adj./n. 宣称⋯⋯是⋯⋯ (接形容词或名词 )deep into the night 熬夜delay doing/sth. 推迟⋯⋯devote sth./oneself to sth./doing 把⋯⋯奉献给⋯⋯die away ( 气味、声音、光线)逐渐消失、变弱die down平息、变弱、逐渐消失die from polluted air/over work/anaccident/ ⋯因为 (空气污染、过度劳累、事故等 )而死die of grief/cold/hungry/old age/⋯因为(悲伤、寒冷、饥饿、年老等 )而死die out灭绝;死光、死绝dig out挖出direct sb. to do指导、要求某人去做direct that sb. should do 命令某人去做discourage sb. from sth./doing 阻碍某人做某事dislike doing/sb./sth. 不喜欢⋯⋯dive off 从⋯⋯跳水divide sth. by sth. ⋯⋯除以⋯⋯divide sth. into 将⋯⋯分成 do agood deed 做好事do away with废除do damage to损害do good/harm to sb./sth.对⋯⋯有好处(坏处 )do not give in an inch一寸不让do research on/in/about/into sth. 研究⋯⋯do sb. a favour帮某人一个忙长draw a deep breath深呼吸draw conclusions下结论draw in ① (车)进站②引诱draw one's attention吸引某人注意力draw quick interest获得快捷利润draw up 草拟、拟定dream of sth./doing梦想drink to 为⋯⋯干杯drive sb. to tears 使某人哭drop in at sp. 拜访某地drop in on sb. 拜访某人eager for渴望early bird早起者、早到者earn one's living 谋生 easy-going 随和、平易近人eat one's words 收回某人 (说过 )的话eat up 吃光either A or B 是 A 或者是 B(谓语动词就近一致 )encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做⋯⋯end up with 以⋯⋯结束enter for 报名参加escape being done 逃避被⋯⋯escape doing sth. 逃避做⋯⋯ escapefrom sp. 从⋯⋯逃离 ever lasting 永不停止的、永远的 every one of sb./sth.⋯⋯中的每一个every other⋯每两个⋯⋯find sb./sth. do发现⋯⋯做过⋯⋯forbid sb. to do禁止某人做某事every two ⋯每两个⋯⋯find sb./sth. doing发现⋯⋯正在⋯⋯force oneself to one's feet 挣扎着站起except for除了 (用于两种不同的事find sb./sth. done发现⋯⋯被⋯⋯来物 )finish off结束、完成force sb. to do强迫某人做⋯⋯expect sb. to do 期望某人⋯⋯fire at 向⋯⋯开火foreign affairs外交事务、外事、外务expect sth.to be done期望某事fire escape火灾安全出口form a habit养成习惯被⋯⋯fire out①消沉、一蹶不振②开除、frankly speaking坦白地说expect to be/do期望会⋯⋯解雇free from没有、免除explain sth. to sb.向某人解释⋯⋯fire up火冒三丈、发火from a great distance 远距离explain to sb. sth. 向某人解释⋯⋯first aid急救from cover to cover从头到尾export to向⋯⋯出口first of all首先from door to door一家挨着一家face to face面对面 (作状语 )fit club健身俱乐部from side to side左右摇摆face-to-face 面对面的 (作定语 )fix a time/date for sth./doing 确定⋯⋯from that time on从那时起fail to do失败、未做成的日期from the beginning从一开始fall asleep睡着了fix a time/date to do确定日期做某事from time to time时常、经常fall behind落后fix A to B把 A固定在 B上gain in获得fall ill生病fix one's attention on sth. 把某人的注意generally speaking一般来说fall in love with sb.爱上某人力集中到⋯⋯上get across通过、越过、穿过fall off掉下fix one's eyes on sth.目不转睛、凝视、get along(well) with ①与某人相处fall to pieces消亡、灭亡、分裂、崩溃把注意力集中在⋯⋯上(得好 )far and near远近、到处、四面八方fix sb. sth.为⋯⋯准备⋯⋯②进展 (顺利 )far and wide广泛地fix sth. for sb.为⋯⋯准备⋯⋯get broken弄坏了far more interesting更有趣float off漂浮get burnt烧着了far more许多fly over ( 从上面 )飞越get caught in 遇到fast asleep熟睡fold up折叠起来get changed 换衣服feed on sth. 以⋯⋯为食follow one's advice on 听从⋯⋯的建get close to sth./sb. 与⋯⋯接近feed sb./sth. with/on sth.用⋯⋯喂养议get down to sth./doing 开始去做⋯⋯feed sth. to sb./sth.把⋯⋯喂养给⋯⋯follow the rules遵守规则get good from sth.从⋯⋯中得到好处feel alone感到孤单fool about/around游手好闲、闲荡get hold of把握住;抓住feel like doing ⋯ /sth. 喜爱 (做 )⋯⋯fool sb. into doing sth. 哄骗某人做某get hurt受伤了feel lonely感到孤单事get in touch with与⋯⋯取得联系feel one's way摸索着前进for (political) reasons由于 (政治 )原因get in 进入feel out探索某人的意图for a while一段时间get into①坐进 (轿车、出租车等 ) ②feel sb. on the head摸某人的头for ages很久陷入 (某种状态 )之中feel terrible感觉不舒服for example例如get into the habit of养成⋯⋯的习惯feel well感觉舒服for fear that担心get it settled确定few such mistakes这么少的错误for free免费的get married结婚 (强调动作 )fight against 与⋯⋯作斗争、与⋯⋯交for God's sake看在上帝的面上get off①下车②脱下战for good永久地、一劳永逸地get on (well) with sb./sth. 与某人 (事、物 ) fight back回击for instance例如相处 (得好 )fight for sth.为了⋯⋯而斗争for one thing 首先get on the right track 走上正轨figure on指望、计划、打算for one's sake为⋯⋯起见get over恢复、克服figure out①解决②计算出来、合计for oneself为了自己get paid⋯⋯被付钱、得钱、挣钱出for sale准备出售get ready for sth.准备好⋯⋯fill with充满for the first time第一次get rid of去除find out找出、查明for the sake of为⋯⋯起见get sb. to do/doing/done 让某人⋯⋯get separated 分开get sth. on ⋯⋯有某事get sth. ready for为⋯⋯作准备get through①接通(电话)②通过(考试) ③完成 (工作、任务 ) ④通过 (议案、计划 ) ⑤消息传到⋯⋯get tired of sth./doing感到厌倦get to know sb. ( 刚刚 )认识某人get to 够得着get together 聚会get up to one's feet站起来get word得到消息get worse越来越坏了give a birth to a baby生小孩give a hand 帮助give a promise许下诺言give A sth. for B把为 B 准备的⋯⋯给Agive a talk做报告;做演讲give a thought to sb./sth. 想象、思考give an order for sth. 订购⋯⋯ give away 把⋯⋯送出去give back 送回去、拿回去give birth to 生产、生育give in 屈服、投降、让步 ( 不及物 ) give off 散发、发出 (气味、光线、声音)give one's love/wishes/regards to sb. 给某人的 (问候等 )give out ①发出 (气味、光线、声音 ) ②用尽③精疲力尽give over交托、停止、放弃give sb. a lift搭车give sb. a message给(收信人)留/传个信give sb. advice on sth./how to do 给某人⋯⋯的建议give sb. sth. 把⋯⋯给某人give sth. away 把⋯⋯送出去give up sth./doing 放弃 giveway to 让位给⋯⋯go aboard a plane/ship 登飞机 /船go abroad 出国go after追逐、追求go against违背Go ahead. (口语 )鼓励某人做某事、去做吧go all the way back to the time of起源于go bad变坏go by 经过go down下降、减弱go in for从事、投身于go mad about sth./doing痴迷于⋯⋯,为⋯⋯疯狂go missing 不见、丢失go off①离去②变质go off duty 下班go on a trip on sp. 游览、参观某地go on board 登 (船、飞机 )go out出去; (灯火 )熄灭go over to 到⋯⋯去go over温习、复习;检查go through ①穿过②仔细察看③经历go to sp. for a holiday到⋯⋯度假go up to上到⋯⋯上go up上升、增强go with ①和⋯⋯一起去② (颜色、款式等 )搭配Good luck with your trip.祝你一路顺风。

高考英语完形填空常用短语集合_绝对受用汇总

高考英语完形填空常用短语集合_绝对受用汇总

英语完型填空常用短语认真阅读,必有收获… (money worth of sth. ……价值…… (接数词… has a population of… ……人口数量是……… times as big as ……是……几倍大… times the size of ……是……几倍大a (great/large/small number of 许多 (接可数名词复数;谓语动词用复数 A (together with B… A 与 B 一样,…… (谓语动词与 A 一致A as well as B… A 跟B 一样,…… (谓语动词与 A 一致A besides B… 除了B 以外, A …… (谓语动词与 A 一致a bit of 一点 (接不可数名词a bit 一点 (接形容词a bunch of 一束、一捆a certain 某一个 (接可数名词单数a copy of 一份 (报纸等a couple of 几个、一些、三两个 (接可数名词复数a crowd of 一群、许多a developed country (一个发达国家a developing country (一个发展中国家a diet of healthy foods 一份营养食谱a fallen tree 一颗倒了的树a few moment later 一会儿、不久以后a few pieces of advice 几点建议a good/great deal of 大量 (接不可数名词a good/great many 大量 (接可数名词复数a great deal 许多东西a group of 一群……a highly-developed country 高度发达国家a kind of sth. 一类……a knife and fork 一副刀叉a knowledge of 某一学科的知识a lack of 缺乏a large quantity of 大量 (接可数、不可数名词a large/small/great amount of 一些 (接不可数名词A like B… 像 B 一样, A …… (谓语动词与 A 一致a little bit 一点 (接形容词a little 一点 (接形容词a loaf of bread 一个面包a lost life in a desert 鸿沟a lot more interesting 更有趣a lot more 许多a lucky escape 幸运地逃脱a narrow escape 侥幸逃脱、九死一生a piece of advice 一条建议a place of interest 一处名胜a point of view 一种观点A rather thanB 与其 B ,不如 Aa series of 一系列的a source of ……的一个来源a third ①三个中的一个②三分之一a total of 总计…… (接数词a type of 一种a variety of 一种a waste of money/time/… 浪费 (金钱、时间等a year and a half 一年半above all 最重要的是,首先要according to 根据、依照achieve one's aim/goal 实现某人的目标achieve success 取得成功act a part ①扮演一个角色②假装act as if 假装 (接从句,有虚拟语气act the part of sb. 演……的角色add A to B 把 A 加到 B 上add to 增加到add up to 总计 (无被动形式address a/the letter 写信 (的地址address sth. to sb. 给某人讲……admit to 承认advise (that sb. (should do 建议某人应该做某事 (虚拟语气advise sb. to do 劝说某人去做afford sb. sth. 为某人承担……afford sth. to sb. 为某人承担……afford to do 能够去做after a time 一段时间后after a while 不久after all 毕竟;终究after that 从这以后 (用一般现在时agree on 在……达成共识agree that… 同意…… (接从句agree to do 同意去做agree to one's plan/suggestion 采纳某人的计划 (建议agree with one's idea/opinion/analysis 同意某人的看法 (见解agree with sb. ① (衣服等适合某人②与……一致③同意、赞同 agree with sb. on that point 在那方面同意某人的意见ahead of time 事先;提前aim at ①瞄准②追求、旨在All but A… 除了 A 以外所有人 (谓语动词与 all 一致,用复数 all kinds of 各种各样的all of a sudden 突然 (单用all over (Europe 整个 (欧洲all sorts of 各种各样的all such 所有这些…… (接名词用复数all the same 仍然、依然all the way 全程all the year round 整年all through the(night/year/one's life 整个……all … not … 不都是…… (部分否定allow doing/sb. to do 允许 (某人做某事announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布……announce to sb. sth. 向某人宣布……answer for 为……负责任anyone who = whoever 任何人 (引导主语从句apart from 除……外还……appear to do 好像……apply for 申请apply one's minds to 专心于appreciate doing 感激做……as a matter of fact 实际上as a result of 由于……as if 似乎、好像 (引导方式状语从句as long as 只要 (引导条件状语从句as one body 像一个人一样as soon as is necessary 如果可能的话尽快……as soon as 一……就…… (引导时间状语从句as though 似乎、好像as well as ①和……一样②与……一样好as well 也;一样ask (that sb. (should do 要求某人应该做某事 (虚拟语气 ask for a leave 请假ask sb. for advice 取得某人的建议ask some questions of sb. 向某人提问 (书面语at a distance 有一些距离、在远处at a great depth 在很深处at a loss 不知所措、困惑不解at a low/high price 价格低 (高at a low/high speed 速度很慢 /快地……at a mouthful 一口、满口at a safe speed 以安全速度行驶at a speed of 以……的速度行驶at a time 一次;有时、曾经at first blush 一瞥at full speed 全速前进at least 至少、最少at least… if not more 如果不是更多,至少也…… at most 最多、至多at one time 曾经、以前at present 现在at that very moment 就在那个时候at the ball 在舞会上at the beginning of 在……的开始at the bottom of 在……的底部at the cost of 以……为代价at the crossing 在十字路口at the invitation of sb. 应某人邀请at the latest 最迟、最晚at the most 最多at the price of 以……为代价at the risk of 冒着……的危险at the same time 同时at the sight of 看见at the speed of 以……的速度at the thought of 当……想到at the top of the voice 用最高的声音attempt to do 尝试去做、企图去做attend to sth. 注意;对……关注attitude to/towards sth. 对……的态度attract one's attention 吸引某人注意力back and forth 来来往往地、 (前后来回地bark at (狗向……叫be (good value for money ……值钱be able to do 能够……、有能力……be about to do when 就要做某事时,突然……be about to do 准备做…… (不接时间状语,表示将来 be absent from 不在、缺席be absorbed in 沉迷于……、迷恋于……be active in 在……活跃be admitted into universities 被大学录取be afraid of doing 担心某事会发生be afraid of sth./sb. 害怕某人 (物be afraid that… 恐怕……be afraid to do 不敢去做be after sth./sb. 找……be along with 和……一起be an expert on/in/at sth. 在……是专家be angry at sth. 对某事感到生气be angry with sb./sth. 对某人 (物感到生气be anxious about 为……感到焦虑be anxious for sth. 急切地要……be anxious to do 急切去做……be ashamed of 感到羞耻、惭愧be at breakfast/lunch/supper 在吃早 /午 /晚饭be at the same level 在同一水平上be aware of sth. 知道be away from 离……远be based on 以……为基础、以……为根据be better off 境况好be blind in one eye 一只眼睛失明、独眼龙be blind to 对……视而不见be busy doing 忙着……be busy with 忙着……be careful 小心be caught in 被困住be concerned about 关心be connected with ……与……有联系be content to do 甘愿做某事、愿意做某事be content with 对……满足be crowded with 挤满了be dangerous …… (对…… 构成威胁、是危险的be deaf to 对……听而不闻、充耳不闻be disappointed in sth. 对某事 (物失望be disappointed with sb./sth. 对……失望be doing when 正要做某事时,突然……be doing 表达某种语气、感情,如喜爱、赞美、厌恶、痛恨、批判等 be done away with 结束、结果be dressed in 穿……be due to do 预计……会怎样be due to sth. 由于、应归于be dying for 渴望be dying to do 急切去做……be eager to do 盼望去做……be engaged in 忙于、致力于be engaged to 与……订婚be equal to 与……相等be expert in/at doing 擅长于……be famous as 作为……而出名By 叶老师be famous for 因为……而出名be famous to sb. 在……中出名be favourable to 有助于、有利于be fit for sth. 适合……be fond of 爱好……be friendly/kind/polite to sb. 对某人友好be going to do 即将做……be gone ……不见了be good on sb. 对某人好be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻、为难某人be harmful to 对……有害be honoured for sth. ……因为……受尊敬be in (the majority 占大多数,处于多数be in business 营业be in danger 处于危险之中be in darkness 在黑暗之中 (无光,用于指状态be in disorder 没有秩序、乱be in earnest 急迫、急切be in good order 有秩序、整洁be in great need 最需要be in hospital 住院be in low/high spirits 情绪低落 /高昂be in poor health 身体不好be in/under one's charge 受某人管be in/under the charge of sb. 受某人管be introduced into ……被引进be joined to 与……连接be keen on 喜欢be kind for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事 (对人有好处be kind of sb. 某人好be known for 因为……而出名be known to sb. 在……中出名be lacking in 缺乏be longing for 盼望去做……be longing to do 盼望去做……be lost ……不见了be lost in sight 看不见be lost in thought 陷入沉思be made from 由…… (加工制成be made into 制成、加工成be made of 由…… (直接制成be made up of ……由……组成be marked with 被标上be measured in 以……来衡量be missing ……不见了be mixed with sth. 用……混合be not in agreement ……是不同的be nothing more than 只不过是be of differentsizes/colours/weights/ages/shapes 尺寸 /颜色 /重量 /年龄 /形状不同be of great/no help/value/importance/use to sb. 对某人 (没有很大 (帮助等 be of the same kind 同一类be of the same size/colour/weight/age/shape尺寸 /颜色 /重量 /年龄 /形状相同be of this kind 属于这一类be off 离开be on a visit from sp. 从某地来访问be on a visit to sp. 正游览、参观某地be on business 因公 (办事等be on diet 节食be on duty 值日、上班be on fire 着火be on holiday/vacation 在度假be on sale 待售、拍卖be on show 展览;上映be on strike 罢工be on the march 正在游行、正在行军be out of fashion 过时、不流行be out of order 没有秩序、乱be out of reach ①够不着②无能为力be out of work 失业be popular among sb. 在……中流行be popular with sb. 在……中流行be prepared for 为……作准备 (接抽象事物be present at (the meeting 参加 (会议be proud of 以……自豪be put to a new use 被用在了新的用途上be ready for 准备好做……be ready to do 准备好做……be recognised as 被认作是be reduced by 降低了…… (接数字、百分数be related to 与……有联系be responsble for 为……负责任be rich in 在……丰富be satisfied with 对……满意be senior to 比……大be set in 以……为背景be short of 缺少be shown into sp. 被带到某地be spun into thread 被纺成线be strict in sth. 对某事严格要求be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求be successful in doing sth. 做……成功 be suitable for 适合Be sure(certain to do… 确信做某事 (祈使句be tired from sth./doing (身体上劳累、疲劳be tired of sth./doing 厌倦……be tired out 筋疲力尽be to blame (应该受责备be to do 准备做……be trapped by (the fire 被 (火围困be treated as 把……当作……对待be under construction 建设中be unwilling to do 不愿去做be up to ①高达、达到②达到境界、进入角色③从事、忙于 be well received 接受效果好、广泛接受be willing to do 盼望去做……be worried about 为……担心be worth doing 值得……be worth sth. 值多少be worthy of 值得be/become known as 作为……而出名be/become widely accepted 被广泛的接受beat sb. black and blue 把某人打得鼻青脸肿beat sb. on the head 碰某人的头beat sb. to death 打死某人beat sth. flat 把……压平become a success 成功become separated 分开before all 尤其、特别before long 没过多久 (常用于将来时、一般过去时begin with 以……开始believe in ①信赖、信任②信奉、信仰belong to sb. 属于benefit from 从……获取利益、好处beyond reach 够不着;找不到、消失beyond that 除了那个以外beyond the sea 在海外black out 昏迷、神志不清;停止、中断black tea 红茶blood bank 血站、血库blow away 吹走both of sb. 两个人都……both … not … 不都是…… (部分否定break away from 脱离break down (1分解;破裂 (2(汽车抛锚break in 打断……的话break into pieces 打 (破成碎片break off 折断、中断、罢工break one's promise/words 破坏某人的诺言、食言break out 分裂、爆发break the record 打破纪录break the rules 违反规则break up 分解bring about 带来、造成bring down 使……下降bring in 引进bring on 引起、导致bring sth. to one's notice 使某人注意……bring up 抚育、养育build up 建立burn down 烧毁burn sth. to the ground 把……烧毁burn up 消耗burst in 闯进、闯入burst into flames 突然着火burst into tears/laughter 突然放声大哭 /笑burst out doing 爆发;突然business sense 商业理念by and by 不久以后、很快的by chance 偶然by degrees 逐渐地by far 至今为止by means of 通过……的办法by occasionally 偶然的by ones and twos 三三两两地、零零落落地by oneself 独自地、独立地、单独地by the end 在……以前by the hour/day/week/minute/month/year 按小时 /日 /周 /分 /月 /年算 by the kilogramme/ton 按公斤 /吨算by the time 一段时间前 (引导时间状语从句by the way 顺便说一下by this means 用这种方法by weight/length/volume 按重量 /长度 /容量算call a taxi 打的call at sp. 拜访某地call for ①要求②邀请call in sb. 派人去请call on sb. to do… 号召某人做某事call on sb. 拜访某人call one's attention to sth. 让某人引起对……的注意call to mind 想起call up sb. ①使……想起②给……打电话calm down 镇定下来can't help doing 情不自禁地……can't resist doing 不能抗拒做……carry about 携带、随身带carry away 冲垮;拿走carry forward 发展、发扬carry off 抢走、夺走carry on 进行、继续carry out one's promise 遵守某人的诺言carry out 实行carry with 进行、继续catch a cold 感冒catch fire 着火catch in 被……困住、绊住catch one's attention 吸引了……的注意catch sight of 看到……caught by the… 抓到某人的…… (身体部位cause sb. to be in such a state 导致某人到这样的地步 change A for B 用 B 替换 A change into 变成clear away 收拾走、清除clear out 把……请出去clear up ①天晴②解决climb over 翻越close to 靠近某地come about 发生come across 偶然遇见come along 进展、进行come at 袭击、向……打击come away 脱离、掉下come back ①回来②醒过来come down 下降come forth 向前come into being 形成、产生、存在 (无被动come into effect 生效、启用come off 脱离、掉下come on ①加油②进展come out ①产生、出现②被知道③出版、发行④结局、结果come right 直接come round 转身come to ①把注意力转向…… ②到来come to an end 消亡、灭亡、分裂come to one's notice 引起某人的注意come to oneself 苏醒、恢复知觉come to power 掌权come true 成为现实come up ①上升②发生③产生④ (问题、话题、议题被提出 (无被动come up to 过来come upon 偶然遇见command (that sb. (should do 命令某人应该做某事 (虚拟语气 compare A to B 把A 比作 Bcompare A with B 把 A 与 B 作比较compare notes 交换意见compared with/to A, B… 与 A 相比, B …… (B不用比较级 congratulate sb./sth. (on sth. 祝贺…… (取得……的成绩congratulations on sth. ……的祝贺connect A to B 连接 A 与 B(单方面connect A with B 连接 A 与 B(两方面consider sb. to have done 认为某人做了某事consider sb./sth. to be/as 把……看作consider sth./doing 考虑 (做……consist of 由……组成content oneself with sth. 对……满意continue doing 一直做 (同一件事continue to do 继续做 (下一件事continue with sth. 继续做某事contribute sth. to sth. 为……贡献……convert sth. into sth. 把……转变成……could have done 本来能做成的 (却没做成 (虚拟语气couldn't have done 本来做不成的 (却做成了 (虚拟语气count on/upon 指望、依靠count sth. at 当作cover sth./sb. with sth. 用……盖住……cover the events 报道事件cross out 除去、勾销crowd off 挤出cry out 喊出去cure sb. of 治好某人的 (病cut away 切下;逃跑cut down 砍倒;缩减cut off 切断cut one's hair short 把……头发剪短cut out 切下;删除cut sth. in half 把……切成两半cut sth. into halves 把……切成两半cut sth. into two parts 把……切成两半cut up 割开;切碎daily goods 日用品dance around 到处跳dance to the music 伴着音乐跳舞dare to do 敢于……date back to 起源于、追溯到date from 起源于、追溯到day after day 日复一日day and night 一天到晚day by day 逐日deal in 经营deal with 处理、对待declare sb./sth. to be adj./n. 宣称……是…… (接形容词或名词deep into the night 熬夜delay doing/sth. 推迟……demand (that sb. (should do 要求某人应该做某事 (虚拟语气demand sth. of/from sb. 向某人要求……demand to do 要求去做depend on/upon 取决于、依赖于、依靠describe sth. to sb. 将……描述给 (讲给……despise of sb. 看不起determine sb. to do 使某人下决心做某事determine to do 下决心做某事develop a habit 养成习惯develop an interest in sth. 表现出对……的兴趣develop films 制作电影devote sth./oneself to sth./doing 把……奉献给……die away (气味、声音、光线逐渐消失、变弱die down 平息、变弱、逐渐消失die from polluted air/over work/an accident/… 因为 (空气污染、过度劳累、事故等而死die of grief/cold/hungry/old age/… 因为 (悲伤、寒冷、饥饿、年老等而死die out 灭绝;死光、死绝dig out 挖出By 叶老师direct sb. to do 指导、要求某人去做direct that sb. should do 命令某人去做discourage sb. from sth./doing 阻碍某人做某事dislike doing/sb./sth. 不喜欢……dive off 从……跳水divide sth. by sth. ……除以……divide sth. into 将……分成do a good deed 做好事do away with 废除do damage to 损害do good/harm to sb./sth. 对……有好处 (坏处do not give in an inch 一寸不让do research on/in/about/into sth. 研究……do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb. good/harm 对某人有好处 (坏处do sb. the favour to do/of doing 帮某人忙做……do sth. alone 自己、靠自己do sth. at the right time 在合适的时候做某事do sth. by hand 手工制作 (常用被动do sth. by turns 轮流做……、依次做……do sth. deep/far into the night 熬夜do sth. for fun 做……为了取乐do sth. in good faith 诚实地……do sth. on purpose 有目的地做do up ①系上、扣上②收拾整理do with 处理double one's output 使 (产量等成倍增长draw a deep breath 深呼吸draw conclusions 下结论draw in ① (车进站②引诱draw one's attention 吸引某人注意力draw quick interest 获得快捷利润draw up 草拟、拟定dream of sth./doing 梦想drink to 为……干杯drive sb. to tears 使某人哭drop in at sp. 拜访某地drop in on sb. 拜访某人eager for 渴望early bird 早起者、早到者earn one's living 谋生easy-going 随和、平易近人eat one's words 收回某人 (说过的话eat up 吃光By 叶老师either A or B 是 A 或者是 B(谓语动词就近一致encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做……end up with 以……结束enter for 报名参加escape being done 逃避被……escape doing sth. 逃避做……escape from sp. 从……逃离ever lasting 永不停止的、永远的every one of sb./sth. ……中的每一个every other… 每两个……every two… 每两个……except for 除了 (用于两种不同的事物expect sb. to do 期望某人……expect sth. to be done 期望某事被……expect to be/do 期望会……explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释……explain to sb. sth. 向某人解释……export to 向……出口face to face 面对面 (作状语face-to-face 面对面的 (作定语fail to do 失败、未做成fall asleep 睡着了fall behind 落后fall ill 生病fall in love with sb. 爱上某人fall off 掉下fall to pieces 消亡、灭亡、分裂、崩溃far and near 远近、到处、四面八方far and wide 广泛地far more interesting 更有趣far more 许多fast asleep 熟睡feed on sth. 以……为食feed sb./sth. with/on sth. 用……喂养feed sth. to sb./sth. 把……喂养给……feel alone 感到孤单feel like doing … /sth. 喜爱 (做……feel lonely 感到孤单feel one's way 摸索着前进feel out 探索某人的意图feel sb. on the head 摸某人的头feel terrible 感觉不舒服feel well 感觉舒服few such mistakes 这么少的错误By 叶老师fight against 与……作斗争、与……交战fight back 回击fight for sth. 为了……而斗争figure on 指望、计划、打算figure out ①解决②计算出来、合计出fill with 充满find out 找出、查明find sb./sth. do 发现……做过……find sb./sth. doing 发现……正在……find sb./sth. done 发现……被……finish off 结束、完成fire at 向……开火fire escape 火灾安全出口fire out ①消沉、一蹶不振②开除、解雇fire up 火冒三丈、发火first aid 急救first of all 首先fit club 健身俱乐部fix a time/date for sth./doing 确定……的日期fix a time/date to do 确定日期做某事fix A to B 把 A 固定在 B 上fix one's attention on sth. 把某人的注意力集中到……上fix one's eyes on sth. 目不转睛、凝视、把注意力集中在……上fix sb. sth. 为……准备……fix sth. for sb. 为……准备……float off 漂浮fly over (从上面飞越fold up 折叠起来follow one's advice on 听从……的建议follow the rules 遵守规则fool about/around 游手好闲、闲荡fool sb. into doing sth. 哄骗某人做某事for (political reasons 由于 (政治原因for a while 一段时间for ages 很久for example 例如for fear that 担心for free 免费的for God's sake 看在上帝的面上for good 永久地、一劳永逸地for instance 例如for one thing 首先for one's sake 为……起见for oneself 为了自己for sale 准备出售for the first time 第一次for the sake of 为……起见forbid sb. to do 禁止某人做某事force oneself to one's feet 挣扎着站起来force sb. to do 强迫某人做……foreign affairs 外交事务、外事、外务form a habit 养成习惯frankly speaking 坦白地说free from 没有、免除from a great distance 远距离from cover to cover 从头到尾from door to door 一家挨着一家from side to side 左右摇摆from that time on 从那时起from the beginning 从一开始from time to time 时常、经常gain in 获得generally speaking 一般来说get across 通过、越过、穿过get along (well with ①与某人相处 (得好②进展 (顺利get broken 弄坏了get burnt 烧着了get caught in 遇到get changed 换衣服get close to sth./sb. 与……接近get down to sth./doing 开始去做……get good from sth. 从……中得到好处get hold of 把握住;抓住get hurt 受伤了get in touch with 与……取得联系get in 进入get into ①坐进 (轿车、出租车等②陷入 (某种状态之中 get into the habit of 养成……的习惯get it settled 确定get married 结婚 (强调动作get off ①下车②脱下get on (well with sb./sth. 与某人 (事、物相处 (得好 get on the right track 走上正轨get over 恢复、克服get paid ……被付钱、得钱、挣钱get ready for sth. 准备好……get rid of 去除get sb. to do/doing/done 让某人……get separated 分开get sth. on ……有某事get sth. ready for 为……作准备get through ①接通 (电话②通过 (考试③完成 (工作、任务④通过 (议案、计划⑤消息传到…… get tired of sth./doing 感到厌倦get to know sb. (刚刚认识某人get to 够得着get together 聚会get up to one's feet 站起来get word 得到消息get worse 越来越坏了give a birth to a baby 生小孩give a hand 帮助give a promise 许下诺言give A sth. for B 把为 B 准备的……给 Agive a talk 做报告;做演讲give a thought to sb./sth. 想象、思考give an order for sth. 订购……give away 把……送出去give back 送回去、拿回去give birth to 生产、生育give in 屈服、投降、让步 (不及物give off 散发、发出 (气味、光线、声音give one's love/wishes/regards to sb. 给某人的 (问候等give out ①发出 (气味、光线、声音②用尽③精疲力尽give over 交托、停止、放弃give sb. a lift 搭车give sb. a message 给 (收信人留 /传个信give sb. advice on sth./how to do 给某人……的建议give sb. sth. 把……给某人give sth. away 把……送出去give up sth./doing 放弃give way to 让位给……go aboard a plane/ship 登飞机 /船go abroad 出国go after 追逐、追求go against 违背Go ahead. (口语鼓励某人做某事、去做吧go all the way back to the time of 起源于go bad 变坏go by 经过go down 下降、减弱go in for 从事、投身于go mad about sth./doing 痴迷于……,为……疯狂go missing 不见、丢失go off ①离去②变质go off duty 下班go on a trip on sp. 游览、参观某地go on board 登 (船、飞机go out 出去; (灯火熄灭go over to 到……去go over 温习、复习;检查go through ①穿过②仔细察看③经历go to sp. for a holiday 到……度假go up to 上到……上go up 上升、增强go with ①和……一起去② (颜色、款式等搭配Good luck with your trip. 祝你一路顺风。

高中英语完形填空常考短语(非常实用)

高中英语完形填空常考短语(非常实用)

高中英语完形填空常考短语,记住了,这种题就得牛分了1.With the help of 在~~帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下2.be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上5. lie in 位于~~之内 lie on 同~~接壤 lie to 位于~~之外6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫,一点7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以~~名义8. in the air 空中,在流传 on the air 播出9. in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法 in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步,屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on one’s way to 在去~~的路上 Come this way 这边走10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角)in the corner 在角落里(内角)on the corner 在角落上(外角上)11. judge by / from 根据~~来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断12. at the end (of) 在~~结束时 at the beginning of 在~~开始时at the back of 在~~背后,支持 at the age of ~~岁时 at the foot of 在~~脚下 at the bottom of 在~~底部 at the top of 在~~顶上 at/on the edge of 在~~边上13. in the course of 在~~过程中 in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里 in the face of 面对~,尽管,纵使 in the middle of 在~中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后14. on the eve of 在~~前夕 on the side of 在~~一边15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后 for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间16. behind time 迟到,过期 behind the times 落在时代后面17. at no time 决不 in no time 立即,马上18. at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有时 at all times 经常,一直,始终 at the same time 同时 at the time 在~~的时候by the time 到~~的时候19. for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时 at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当~~一刹那20. once or twice 一两次 more than once 不止一次 once more 重新,又 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔1. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离,逃离 break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚 break in 闯进,打断;使顺服 break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚 break the law 违反法律 break the record 破记录 break one’s promise 失言 break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解2. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风,感冒 catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch up with 赶上,追及,追上3. 以come为中心的词组 come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付 come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现 come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击 come back 回来;恢复,复原 come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒 come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于 come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次 come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成 come into power 开始执政,当权,当选 come into use 开始使用,获得应用 come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出come to know 开始了解到 come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露 come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于 come to an end 终止,结束come true 实现,成为现实;证实 come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽4. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费 do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于 do its work 有效,有作用 do much 极有用do wrong to 做错 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为 do proud 足以使~~骄傲 do sb. justice 公平对待某人 do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生 do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮 do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理 do without 不需要,不用 do wonders 创造奇迹 have much to do with 和~~很有关系 have nothing to do with 与~~无关 have something to do with 和~~有关 in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下 That will do. 行了;够了5. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传 get above oneself 自视高傲 get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常 get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解 get ahead of 胜过,超过 get along 前进,进步;同意;离去get along with 与~~相处 get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击have got to do 不得不,必须 get away 离开,逃脱 get back 取回,回来;报复 get behind 落后;识破 get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁 get down to 认真对待,静下心来 get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 获得,取得 get home 到家 get in 进入,陷入;牵涉get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身 get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处 get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功 get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯 get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休 get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成 get ready for 为~~作准备 get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱 get through 到达,完成,通过;及格 get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见 get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织 get used to 习惯于6. 以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于,癖好 give about 分配;传播 give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发 give back 归还 give cause 给予~~的理由 give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出,放出;发表 give in 屈服,让步,投降 give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步 give off 发出(烟,气味) give oneself out to be/as 自称为 give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首 give out 分发,公布 give place to 让位于,被~~所替代 give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生 give sb. to understand 通知某人 give up 放弃;停止 give way to 让步,退却;屈服于7. 以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾;查看 look after 照顾,看管 look around 东张西望look at 注视,着眼于 look back 回顾 look for 寻找;期待,期望 look down on 俯视;轻视 look forward to 盼望,期待 look into 窥视;调查;浏览 look like 看起来象 look on 旁观;面向 look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防 look over 从上面看过去;检查 look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览 look up to 仰望,尊敬8. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成 be made of 由~~材料制成 be made up of 由~~组成 make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗 make a mistake 弄错 make a point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决心,坚持 make advantages/use of 使用,利用 make after 追求,追赶 make believe 假装 make certain 确信,把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系 make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于 make friends with 和~~交友 make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为 make much of 重视;理解;赏识 make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事 make one’s own 当作自己的看待 make oneself at home 随便,别拘束 make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认 make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视 make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装 make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱 make way for 为~~让路,让路于 on the make 急求成功;增加9. 以put为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除 put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉 put back 把~~放回原处;驳回 put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落 put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议 put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成 put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞 put on 上演;穿上,带上put up with 忍受,容忍 put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志 put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列10. 以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊 take a seat 就坐 take a shower 淋浴,洗澡 take aim 瞄准,设立目标 take away 拿走,减去;夺去 take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜take one’s place 就坐,入坐take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责 take office 就职,上任 take ~~ for 把~当作 take off 脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减弱 take one’s temperature 量体温 take part in 参与,参加take it easy 别着急,慢慢来 take place = happen 发生,举行 take the place of 代替 take pride in 以~~为荣,对~~骄傲 take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊11. 以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法 in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的 take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见 turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度turn back 折回,往回走 turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑 turn into 走进;变成,变为 turn to ~~for help 求助于 turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产 turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于 turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向 turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是 turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新 turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策 turn to 变成;着手于 turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱1.be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / d elight4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night7. out of breath / control / question / sight8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / s hort / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus ,t axi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work /night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a mat ter of fact14. above all / measure / normal15. before all / long / time / now / then16. after all / class / school17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effec t / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / do ubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / contr oversy / dispute / hope / example20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair。

(完整版)历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结

(完整版)历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结

历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结动词类:1 “看” look看的动作/ see看的结果;watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;Notice注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看Glanee 瞅见/glimpse 瞥见see a film watch TV2 "说” telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth 告诉的内容talk with sb about sth 强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English 说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remi nd 提醒Discuss 讨论debate 辩论figure 指出declare 宣布claim 自称mention提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe 扌苗述announce 公布introduce 介绍complain抱怨3 "叫” cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4 "问” ask 询问in terview 采访express 表达questi on 审问5 "答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应)reply回复6 "听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到7 “写” dictate 听写write sth 写describe 扌苗写drop a line 写信draw 画take down/write down 写下,记下8 "拿/放” take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛,挑(无方向性)fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay铺/放置pull拉/push推9 "抓” take hold of 抓着seize 紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10 "打” hit 一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11 “扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave招手shake摇12 “送”send寄送deliver递送give 给offer主动给予see off给某人送行13 “摸/抱”touch 摸/fold 折叠/embrace 拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one ' s arms14 “踢/碰”kick 踢/knock 敲/ tip 轻敲15"行” walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip 溜come/go enter 进入move 搬迁drive 开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地lose 丢了 be lost /be missing 人错过失踪,不见 gone 不见(物) great lossdie die off 相继死去 die away 逐渐消失25“有” have 有 own 是自己的conquer 征服 occupy 占有=possess 26 “无” nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27 “增 /减” rise / go up /drop人主动抬价 raise /bring dow n /reduce increase/decreaseBill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29 “存在 /消失” come into being exist appear survive live show turn updie out pass away be out of sight Un dersta nd remember be familiar with 32 “成功 /失败” make it succeed make progress come true realize one ' s dreawin16 "坐” sit dow n be seatedseat on eself take a seat/ sta nd 站,耸立 / lea n 斜靠 17 "睡 /休息” lie /on one 's back/ on one side/ on one ach stay sisboch have a rest 18 “笑” 19“哭” 20 take a nap 打盹smile 微笑(不出声)cry shed tears 留泪 be asleep bend turn over laugh burst into laughter weep 呜咽地哭 sob 抽泣"找/查” find 找到 look for 正在找过程 find out 查明 hunt for search for seek / seek for翻身 rest burst out laughi ng burst into tears /burst out crying discover/explore 发现 /探索in search of 寻找Search sb 搜身 21 “穿” Check 检查,核实examine 考察发现问题 /体检test 检测,检验 inspect 视察 put on 动作 wear 穿戴 have on 试穿 be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up 化装 get cha nged 换衣服 be in red Take off 脱 remove 去除22 "吃 /喝” eat/drink sip 吮吸have a meal have supper toast taste treat sb to 请某人吃 help on eself to 随便吃23 “得” get obta inacquire 获得知识和技能gai n possess 24 “失” 28 “买 /卖” buy purchase afford paypay off pay for sell on sale barga in Disappear die30 "变化” develop improvebecome grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without ( negative adj.) turn + colour cha nge /cha nge into reform31 “认识的过程” feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /lear n realizerecall recite apply toLose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality"努力" try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do祝贺 congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get together 聚会赞美 /批评 praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame喜 /恶 like love be fond of be kee n on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislikehate be awful/disgust ing ignore turn off判断 think believe con sider find feel con clude infer doubt 至U 达 arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave foron one ' s way to upon one ' s arrivaon doing sth受伤 hurt injured wound cut kill drow n bleed get bur nt suffer from suffer a loss损坏 damage destroy ruin break downbe broken crash修复 repair rebuild restore fix recover on eself支持 /反对 agree disagree accept receive refuse turn downbe against elect vote for/ against 做饭 cook wash cut chop boilfry steam make mix clea n brush cover uncover cooker建议 advise suggest recomme ndurge propose dema nd persuade 说服 花费 sth/d oing sth+costsb+spe nd+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sth It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one ' s expense 省 / 存钱 save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time 参力口 take part in join /join inatte nd compete in/ for/aga inst 控告 accuse sb. of charge sb. With救治 help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat 过程 / cure 结果 sb. Of sth逃避 ran away escape from flee hide阻止 /禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth 对付 /处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth33 34 35 36 3738 3940414243 4445 464748 49 5051 5253 criticize /scold sb. for sth.have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth 敬佩 admire respect show respect for/toadore envy /be jealousy in honor of forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit solve settle54 效仿copy imitate lear n from lear n54 爆发/ 发生come about happe n to take place break outburst out go off explosi on55 安装/装备fasten fix set equipbe armed with 用什么武装be equipped with 装备有56 追求pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with 赶上keep up with 跟上57想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起considerthink over 仔纟田考虑be concerned 担心be con siderate towards sb.58 打算pla n /intend / desig n to do be going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/ 好象seem appear look like as if as though60 开办/关闭open start set up close/close up end close down名词类“1 假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2 旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passe nger go camp in g/pic nicking/ hik ing3 职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostessAssistant customer a dult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher Conductor tailor sailor inven tor garde ner guard4 餐馆/ 定餐/ 就餐inn restaura nt kitche n menu bill order tip fork and knifereserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin 5 诊所/ 看病/ 服药cli nic hospital take one ' s temperature take medic in e/pills have afever/flu /headache doctor physicia n surge on specialist patie nt6 车站/ 机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7 身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8 意志will courage patie nee determ in ati on faith effort con fide nee ambiti on en ergy9 才能/ 品质tale nt gift ability pote ntial in tellige nt promis ing smart stupid careful proudStrict hon est cold serious easy-go ing lear ned kno wledgeable10 优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness11 目标aim goal inten ti on purpose belief faith12 方式means method way manner approach13 身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be wel l keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14 图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15 文章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaperjournal 日志diary 日i己Files form make a list of16 课堂class course lecture example reason message no tes words phrase scholarship degreeSubject questi on trouble difficulty grades read comme nt marks17 学校活动match game activity hold a meet ing /debate /speech/ cere mony18 建议/观点advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19 气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold /freezing /heat/warmth20 交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bikegive sb. a lift/ride21 习惯habit custom get used to regular 有规律的(形容词)practice 惯例(名词)22 感觉sight hearing touch smell sense23 情感feeli ng emoti on an ger delight sad ness sorrow24 财富money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasur e diamond be rich/well-off25 运动比赛on the playgro und on the track and filed pitch eve nt game matchsports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/ 26衣服clothes, cloth, clothi ng clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,cloth 指布,为不可数名词clothing服装的总称,指一件衣服用apiece of, an article of27事件incident, accident incident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受乐happy delighted to one ' s jopleased amused悲sad unhappy painful bitter平静calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappo in ted hopeless be depressed 满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2表程度的副词类n arrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite Accide ntly/ once in a while occasi on aly/ once far / by farFarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus易考的近义词组Run/ man age grow/ pla nt leave/rema in fit/ suit/ matchHit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer Contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ doFall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ mon ey/ acco untCause/ reas on that's why/ that' because because/ sin ce,as/ for Last/ con ti nue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divideStand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go cha nge/vary/ra ngeProvide/supply/offer/ give/se nd。

高中完形填空英语常考短语

高中完形填空英语常考短语

高中英语完形填空常考短语1.With the help of在~~帮助下under the leadership / care of在~~领导/关怀下2.be strict with sb.对~人要求严格be strict in sth.对~事要求严格3. at present=at the present time当前for the present临时4. in the sun/sunshine在阳光下under the sun在世界上5. lie in位于~~以内lie on同~~接壤lie to位于~~以外6. at least起码in the least丝毫,一点7. by name名叫in the name of以~~名义8. in the air空中,在流传on the air播出9. in the way挡路,阻碍,用~~方法in a way在某点上,在某种程度上get one’s own way to do为所欲为give way退步,折服lose one ’s way 迷路by the way顺便说一下on one ’ s way to在去~~的路上Come this way这边走10. at the corner在拐角处(外角)in the corner在角落里(内角)on the corner在角落上(外角上)11. judge by / from依据~~来判断judge for oneself由某人自己来判断12. at the end (of)在~~结束时at the beginning of在~~开始时 at the back of在~~背后,支持at the age of~~岁时at the foot of在~~脚下at the bottom of在~~底部at the top of在~~顶上at/on the edge of在~~边上13. in the course of在~~过程中in the eyes of从~~看法看来,在~~眼里in the face of 面对~,只管,纵使in the middle of在~中间 in the end =at last=finally最后14. on the eve of在~~前夜on the side of在~~一边15. after a time = after some time过一段时间后for a time = for some time一时,有一段时间16. behind time迟到,过期behind the times落在时代后边17. at no time决不in no time立刻,立刻18. at one time = once time以前 at a time = each time每次 at times = sometimes有时 at all times常常,向来,一直at the same time同时 at the time在~~的时候by the time到~~的时候19. for a moment一会儿for the moment临时at the moment当时the moment /minute /instance正当~~一顷刻20. once or twice一两次more than once不只一次once more从头,又 once upon a time以前once in a while有时1.以 break 为中心的词组break away from离开,逃离break down损坏,粉碎;崩溃;出故障,抛锚break in闯进,打断;使服从break into闯进;强行进入;忽然开始break out迸发,发生;准备使用;拔锚break the law违犯法律break the record破记录break one’s promise失口break up开垦,破裂;解散,分开,分解2.以 catch 为中心的词组be caught doing被发现做某事 be caught in the rain淋雨catch a bus/train赶汽车/ 火车 catch a cold伤风,感冒 catch one ’s word听懂某人的话 catch sight of发现,看见 catch up with追上,追及,追上3. 以 come 为中心的词组come across有时发现,想起;超出;偿付come along一道来,陪同;进步,进展;出现come at达到,求得,获取;扑向,侵袭come back回来;恢复,还原come down倒下;下降;跌落;病倒come from来自,发源于,从~~ 产生,生于 come in进来,进入;流行起来;获名次come into being发生,产生,出现,形成 come into power开始执政,当权,入选come into use开始使用,获取应用come on演出;开始;赶忙;发展;登台;(问题)被提出come to know开始认识到come out 出来,传出;第一版;结果是;退色;(奥密)泄漏 come to清醒,还原;合计;达到;归纳于 come to an end停止,结束come true实现,成为现实;证实come up 走近;上楼;长出,抽芽4.以 do 为中心的词组be done in精疲力竭 be done with完整结束 do a good deed做一件好事do away with去掉,取销;弄死;浪费do good to (=do sb. good)有利于do harm to (=do sb. good)有害于do its work 有效,有作用do much极实用do wrong to做错do one’ s best尽某人最大努力do one ’ s homework造作业do one ’ s utmost全力而为do proud足以使 ~~ 骄傲 do sb. justice 公正对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.)搞卫生do sb. a favor帮助某人do well in学得不错,干得美丽do with 和 ~~ 相处,忍耐,办理do without不需要,不用 do wonders 创建奇观have much to do with和 ~~ 很相关系 have nothing to do with与 ~~ 没关 have something to do with和~~有关 in doing so=in so doing这时,在这类状况下That will do.行了;够了5. 以 get为中心的词组get about彷徨,走动,旅游;流传get above oneself自视傲慢get accustomed to习惯于,对 ~~ 屡见不鲜 get across度过,经过,横过;说服,使理解get ahead of赛过,超出get along行进,进步;赞同;离开get along with与 ~~ 相处get at发现,认识;掌握;攻击have got to do不得不,必须 get away走开,逃走get back取回,回来;报复get behind落伍;识破 get down咽下;写下;使丧气,使抑郁get down to仔细对待,静下心来 get familiar with熟习 get hold of获取,获得get home 到家get in进入,堕入;涉及 get off送走;脱下(衣服);下车;出发get on上车;穿上;进步,使行进;成功;相处 get upon with进步;在 ~~ 方面获取成功get one’ s hand in 熟习;习惯get out of 由~~出来,从 ~~ 得出;防止;退休get over超出;恢复,康复;战胜;完成 get ready for为 ~~ 作准备get rid of除掉,去掉;免去,挣脱get through 抵达,达成,经过;及格get together聚集,累积;商谈,获得一致建议get up起床,起立;研究,研究;致力于;安排,组织get used to习惯于6.以 give 为中心的词组be given to沉迷于,嗜好give about分派;流传give and take互相将就give away赠予;牺牲;泄漏;颁发give back送还give cause赐予~~的原因give ear to侧耳聆听give forth发出,放出;发布give in折服,退步,投诚give in to赞同,接受;向~~退步give off发出(烟,气味)give oneself out to be/as自称为give oneself up to专心于;向~~自首give out散发,宣布give place to让位于,被 ~~ 所代替give rise to惹起,致使;使~~ 发生give sb. to understand通知某人give up放弃;停止give way to退步,退缩;折服于7.以 look 为中心的词组look about四下环视;查察look after照料,看守look around东张西望look at注视,着眼于look back回首look for找寻;期望,希望look down on俯视;轻视look forward to期望,期望look into窥视;检查;阅读look like看起来象look on旁观;面向look out向外看;注意;小心,谨防look over从上边看过去;检查look through透过~~看去;看破;阅读look up to仰望,敬爱8.以 make 为中心的词组be made from由 ~~ 原料制成 be made of由 ~~ 资料制成be made up of由 ~~ 构成make a fool of捉弄,欺诈 make a mistake弄错 make a point of doing重申;认为~~ 重要;信心,坚持make advantages/use of使用,利用make after 追求,追赶 make believe假装 make certain 确信,把 ~~ 弄清楚 make contact with接通,与~~ 接触,与 ~~ 联系make for 去处,向 ~~ 行进;有利于make friends with和 ~~ 交友 make into 把 ~~ 制成,使 ~~ 转变为 make much of重视;理解;欣赏make one ’s mind on sth.决定某事 make one ’s own看作自己的看待make oneself at home随意,别拘束make out填写;开销票;理解;辨认make the best of尽量利用;极为重视make up填补,维修;赔偿,赔偿;草拟;假造;化妆 make up to靠近,奉承;向 ~~ 求爱 make way for为 ~~ 让路,让路于on the make 急求成功;增添9.以 put 为中心的词组put aside把~~放在一边;放置;清除put away把~~放好,把~~整理;储蓄;吃喝,吃掉put back把~~放回原处;驳回put down放下;镇压;遏止;记下;减少;下降put forward提出;拨快;建议,介绍;倡导,提议put ~~ into把~~放入;插入;翻译成put off推延,缓期;除去;推辞,推却put on演出;穿上,带上put up with忍受,容忍put one’s heart into聚精会神,聚精会神put up举起,挂起;提名,介绍;陈设10.以 take 为中心的词组be taken aback惊讶take a seat就坐take a shower淋浴,沐浴 take aim对准,设立目标take away拿走,减去;夺去take ~~ by surprise声东击西 take one’s place就坐,入座take care of 小心,注意;照料;防备;慎重;办理,应付;负责take office 任职,上任take ~~ for把 ~ 看作 take off 脱去,除掉;走开;腾飞;模拟;出发;致死;复制,作副本;减弱take one ’s temperature 量体温 take part in参加,参加 take it easy别焦急,慢慢来take place = happen发生,举行 take the place of取代 take pride in以 ~~ 为荣,对 ~~ 骄傲 take sb. by the arm拉某人的胳膊11.以 turn 为中心的词组give a new turn to对 ~~ 予以新的见解in one’ s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn不按序次的,不适合合的take one ’s turn to do轮到做 turn a blind eye to对 ~~ 视而不见 turn against背叛,采纳敌对态度turn back折回,往回走turn down折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑turn into 走进;变为,变为turn to ~~for help求援于turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,解雇;避开(问题);制造;生产turn on打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依靠,取决于 turn one’s attention to把注意力转向turn out培养;证明是;制成;实质状况是turn out to be本来是,证明是,结果是turn over a new leaf打开新的一页,从头开始,悔过自新 turn (a)round旋转,转过身来;改变建议;采纳新政策turn to变为;着手于turn upside down颠倒过来,翻过来;使堕入杂乱1.be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial2.be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight /si gnificance3.to one ’ s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight4.in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight5.by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire6.at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night7.out of breath / control / question / sight8.in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste /appear ance / common / sum/general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / fut ure / name / addition / sight9.on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle10.for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale11.by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / cha nce/ accident/mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:随意 ) / work /night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large13.as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact14.above all / measure / normal15.before all / long / time / now / then16.after all / class / school17.out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /18.with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / r eserve / success / confidence19.beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / contr ol / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / ex ample20.under age / discussion / test / way / repair。

高考英语完形填空短语大全

高考英语完形填空短语大全

英语a (great/large/small) number of 许多(接可数名词复数;谓语动词用复数) A (together) with B…A与B一样,……(谓语动词与A一致)A as well as B…A跟B一样,……(谓语动词与A一致)A besides B…除了B以外,A……(谓语动词与A一致)a bit of 一点(接不可数名词)a bit 一点(接形容词)a bunch of 一束、一捆a certain 某一个(接可数名词单数)a copy of 一份(报纸等)a couple of 几个、一些、三两个(接可数名词复数)a crowd of 一群、许多a developed country (一个)发达国家a developing country (一个)发展中国家a diet of healthy foods 一份营养食谱a fallen tree 一颗倒了的树a few menits later 一会儿、不久以后a few pieces of advice 几点建议a good/great deal of 大量(接不可数名词)a good/great many 大量(接可数名词复数)a great deal 许多东西a group of 一群……a highly-developed country 高度发达国家a kind of sth. 一类……a knife and fork 一副刀叉a knowledge of 某一学科的知识a lack of 缺乏a large quantity of 大量(接可数、不可数名词)a large/small/great amount of 一些(接不可数名词)A like B…像B一样,A……(谓语动词与A一致)a little bit 一点(接形容词)a little 一点(接形容词)a loaf of bread 一个面包a lost life in a desert 鸿沟完型填空a lot more interesting 更有趣a lot more 许多a lucky escape 幸运地逃脱a narrow escape 侥幸逃脱、九死一生a piece of advice 一条建议a place of interest 一处名胜a point of view 一种观点A rather thanB 与其B,不如Aa series of 一系列的a source of ……的一个来源a third ①三个中的一个②三分之一a total of 总计……(接数词)a type of 一种a variety of 一种a waste of money/time/…浪费(金钱、时间等)a year and a half 一年半above all 最重要的是,首先要according to 根据、依照achieve one's aim/goal 实现某人的目标achieve success 取得成功act a part ①扮演一个角色②假装act as if 假装(接从句,有虚拟语气)act the part of sb. 演……的角色add A to B 把A加到B上add to 增加到add up to 总计(无被动形式)address a/the letter 写信(的地址)address sth. to sb. 给某人讲……admit to 承认advise (that) sb. (should) do 建议某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)advise sb. to do 劝说某人去做afford sb. sth. 为某人承担……afford sth. to sb. 为某人承担……afford to do 能够去做after a time 一段时间后after a while 不久after all 毕竟;终究after that 从这以后(用一般现在时)agree on 在……达成共识agree that…同意……(接从句)agree to do 同意去做常用短语大全agree to one's plan/suggestion 采纳某人的计划(建议)agree with one's idea/opinion/analysis同意某人的看法(见解)agree with sb. ①(衣服等)适合某人②与……一致③同意、赞同agree with sb. on that point 在那方面同意某人的意见ahead of time 事先;提前aim at ①瞄准②追求、旨在All but A…除了A以外所有人(谓语动词与all一致,用复数)all kinds of 各种各样的all of a sudden 突然(单用)all over (Europe) 整个(欧洲)all sorts of 各种各样的all such 所有这些……(接名词用复数)all the same 仍然、依然all the way 全程all the year round 整年all through the(night/year/one's life) 整个……all…not…不都是……(部分否定)allow doing/sb. to do 允许(某人)做某事announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布……announce to sb. sth. 向某人宣布……answer for 为……负责任anyone who = whoever 任何人(引导主语从句)apart from 除……外还……appear to do 好像……apply for 申请apply one's minds to 专心于appreciate doing 感激做……as a matter of fact 实际上as a result of 由于……as if 似乎、好像(引导方式状语从句)as long as 只要(引导条件状语从句)as one body 像一个人一样as soon as is necessary 如果可能的话尽快……as soon as 一……就……(引导时间状语从句)as though 似乎、好像as well as ①和……一样②与……一样好as well 也;一样ask (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)ask for a leave 请假ask sb. for advice 取得某人的建议ask some questions of sb. 向某人提问(书面语)at a distance 有一些距离、在远处at a great depth 在很深处at a loss 不知所措、困惑不解at a low/high price 价格低(高)at a low/high speed 速度很慢/快地……at a mouthful 一口、满口at a safe speed 以安全速度行驶at a speed of 以……的速度行驶at a time 一次;有时、曾经at first blush 一瞥at full speed 全速前进at least 至少、最少at least…if not more 如果不是更多,至少也……at most 最多、至多at one time 曾经、以前at present 现在at that very moment 就在那个时候at the ball 在舞会上at the beginning of 在……的开始at the bottom of 在……的底部at the cost of 以……为代价at the crossing 在十字路口at the invitation of sb. 应某人邀请at the latest 最迟、最晚at the most 最多at the price of 以……为代价at the risk of 冒着……的危险at the same time 同时at the sight of 看见at the speed of 以……的速度at the thought of 当……想到at the top of the voice 用最高的声音attempt to do 尝试去做、企图去做attend to sth. 注意;对……关注attitude to/towards sth. 对……的态度attract one's attention 吸引某人注意力back and forth 来来往往地、(前后)来回地bark at (狗)向……叫be (good) value for money ……值钱be able to do 能够……、有能力……be about to do when 就要做某事时,突然……be about to do 准备做……(不接时间状语,表示将来)be absent from 不在、缺席be absorbed in 沉迷于……、迷恋于……be active in 在……活跃be admitted into universities 被大学录取be afraid of doing 担心某事会发生be afraid of sth./sb. 害怕某人(物)be afraid that…恐怕……be afraid to do 不敢去做be after sth./sb. 找……be along with 和……一起be an expert on/in/at sth. 在……是专家be angry at sth. 对某事感到生气be angry with sb./sth. 对某人(物)感到生气be anxious about 为……感到焦虑be anxious for sth. 急切地要……be anxious to do 急切去做……be ashamed of 感到羞耻、惭愧be at breakfast/lunch/supper 在吃早/午/晚饭be at the same level 在同一水平上be aware of sth. 知道be away from 离……远be based on 以……为基础、以……为根据be better off 境况好be blind in one eye 一只眼睛失明、独眼龙be blind to 对……视而不见be busy doing 忙着……be busy with 忙着……be careful 小心be caught in 被困住be concerned about 关心be connected with ……与……有联系be content to do 甘愿做某事、愿意做某事be content with 对……满足be crowded with 挤满了be dangerous ……(对……)构成威胁、是危险的be deaf to 对……听而不闻、充耳不闻be disappointed in sth. 对某事(物)失望be disappointed with sb./sth. 对……失望be doing when 正要做某事时,突然……be doing 表达某种语气、感情,如喜爱、赞美、厌恶、痛恨、批判等be done away with 结束、结果be dressed in 穿……be due to do 预计……会怎样be due to sth. 由于、应归于be dying for 渴望be dying to do 急切去做……be eager to do 盼望去做……be engaged in 忙于、致力于be engaged to 与……订婚be equal to 与……相等be expert in/at doing 擅长于……be famous as 作为……而出名be famous for 因为……而出名be famous to sb. 在……中出名be favourable to 有助于、有利于be fit for sth. 适合……be fond of 爱好……be friendly/kind/polite to sb. 对某人友好be going to do 即将做……be gone ……不见了be good on sb. 对某人好be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻、为难某人be harmful to 对……有害be honoured for sth. ……因为……受尊敬be in (the) majority 占大多数,处于多数be in business 营业be in danger 处于危险之中be in darkness 在黑暗之中(无光,用于指状态)be in disorder 没有秩序、乱be in earnest 急迫、急切be in good order 有秩序、整洁be in great need 最需要be in hospital 住院be in low/high spirits 情绪低落/高昂be in poor health 身体不好be in/under one's charge 受某人管be in/under the charge of sb. 受某人管be introduced into ……被引进be joined to 与……连接be keen on 喜欢be kind for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事(对人)有好处be kind of sb. 某人好be known for 因为……而出名be known to sb. 在……中出名be lacking in 缺乏be longing for 盼望去做……be longing to do 盼望去做……be lost ……不见了be lost in sight 看不见be lost in thought 陷入沉思be made from 由……(加工)制成be made into 制成、加工成be made of 由……(直接)制成be made up of ……由……组成be marked with 被标上be measured in 以……来衡量be missing ……不见了be mixed with sth. 用……混合be not in agreement ……是不同的be nothing more than 只不过是be of differentsizes/colours/weights/ages/shapes 尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状不同be of great/no help/value/importance/use to sb. 对某人(没)有很大(帮助等)be of the same kind 同一类be of the samesize/colour/weight/age/shape尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状相同be of this kind 属于这一类be off 离开be on a visit from sp. 从某地来访问be on a visit to sp. 正游览、参观某地be on business 因公(办事等)be on diet 节食be on duty 值日、上班be on fire 着火be on holiday/vacation 在度假be on sale 待售、拍卖be on show 展览;上映be on strike 罢工be on the march 正在游行、正在行军be out of fashion 过时、不流行be out of order 没有秩序、乱be out of reach ①够不着②无能为力be out of work 失业be popular among sb. 在……中流行be popular with sb. 在……中流行be prepared for 为……作准备(接抽象事物)be present at (the meeting) 参加(会议)be proud of 以……自豪be put to a new use 被用在了新的用途上be ready for 准备好做……be ready to do 准备好做……be recognised as 被认作是be reduced by 降低了……(接数字、百分数)be related to 与……有联系be responsble for 为……负责任be rich in 在……丰富be satisfied with 对……满意be senior to 比……大be set in 以……为背景be short of 缺少be shown into sp. 被带到某地be spun into thread 被纺成线be strict in sth. 对某事严格要求be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求be successful in doing sth. 做……成功be suitable for 适合Be sure(certain) to do…确信做某事(祈使句)be tired from sth./doing (身体上)劳累、疲劳be tired of sth./doing 厌倦……be tired out 筋疲力尽be to blame (应该)受责备be to do 准备做……be trapped by (the fire) 被(火)围困be treated as 把……当作……对待be under construction 建设中be unwilling to do 不愿去做be up to ①高达、达到②达到境界、进入角色③从事、忙于be well received 接受效果好、广泛接受be willing to do 盼望去做……be worried about 为……担心be worth doing 值得……be worth sth. 值多少be worthy of 值得be/become known as 作为……而出名be/become widely accepted 被广泛的接受beat sb. black and blue 把某人打得鼻青脸肿beat sb. on the head 碰某人的头beat sb. to death 打死某人beat sth. flat 把……压平become a success 成功become separated 分开before all 尤其、特别before long 没过多久(常用于将来时、一般过去时)begin with 以……开始believe in ①信赖、信任②信奉、信仰belong to sb. 属于benefit from 从……获取利益、好处beyond reach 够不着;找不到、消失beyond that 除了那个以外beyond the sea 在海外black out 昏迷、神志不清;停止、中断black tea 红茶blood bank 血站、血库blow away 吹走both of sb. 两个人都……both…not…不都是……(部分否定) break away from 脱离break down (1)分解;破裂(2)(汽车)抛锚break in 打断……的话break into pieces 打(破)成碎片break off 折断、中断、罢工break one's promise/words 破坏某人的诺言、食言break out 分裂、爆发break the record 打破纪录break the rules 违反规则break up 分解bring about 带来、造成bring down 使……下降bring in 引进bring on 引起、导致bring sth. to one's notice 使某人注意……bring up 抚育、养育build up 建立burn down 烧毁burn sth. to the ground 把……烧毁burn up 消耗burst in 闯进、闯入burst into flames 突然着火burst into tears/laughter 突然放声大哭/笑burst out doing 爆发;突然business sense 商业理念by and by 不久以后、很快的by chance 偶然by degrees 逐渐地by far 至今为止by means of 通过……的办法by occasionally 偶然的by ones and twos 三三两两地、零零落落地by oneself 独自地、独立地、单独地by the end 在……以前by the hour/day/week/minute/month/year 按小时/日/周/分/月/年算by the kilogramme/ton 按公斤/吨算by the time 一段时间前(引导时间状语从句) by the way 顺便说一下by this means 用这种方法by weight/length/volume 按重量/长度/容量算call a taxi 打的call at sp. 拜访某地call for ①要求②邀请call in sb. 派人去请call on sb. to do…号召某人做某事call on sb. 拜访某人call one's attention to sth. 让某人引起对……的注意call to mind 想起call up sb. ①使……想起②给……打电话calm down 镇定下来can't help doing 情不自禁地……can't resist doing 不能抗拒做……carry about 携带、随身带carry away 冲垮;拿走carry forward 发展、发扬carry off 抢走、夺走carry on 进行、继续carry out one's promise 遵守某人的诺言carry out 实行carry with 进行、继续catch a cold 感冒catch fire 着火catch in 被……困住、绊住catch one's attention 吸引了……的注意catch sight of 看到……caught by the…抓到某人的……(身体部位)cause sb. to be in such a state 导致某人到这样的地步change A for B 用B替换Achange into 变成clear away 收拾走、清除clear out 把……请出去clear up ①天晴②解决climb over 翻越close to 靠近某地come about 发生come across 偶然遇见come along 进展、进行come at 袭击、向……打击come away 脱离、掉下come back ①回来②醒过来come down 下降come forth 向前come into being 形成、产生、存在(无被动)come into effect 生效、启用come off 脱离、掉下come on ①加油②进展come out ①产生、出现②被知道③出版、发行④结局、结果come right 直接come round 转身come to ①把注意力转向……②到来come to an end 消亡、灭亡、分裂come to one's notice 引起某人的注意come to oneself 苏醒、恢复知觉come to power 掌权come true 成为现实come up ①上升②发生③产生④(问题、话题、议题)被提出(无被动)come up to 过来come upon 偶然遇见command (that) sb. (should) do 命令某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)compare A to B 把A比作Bcompare A with B 把A与B作比较compare notes 交换意见compared with/to A, B…与A相比,B……(B不用比较级)congratulate sb./sth. (on sth.) 祝贺……(取得……的成绩)congratulations on sth. ……的祝贺connect A to B 连接A与B(单方面)connect A with B 连接A与B(两方面)consider sb. to have done 认为某人做了某事consider sb./sth. to be/as 把……看作consider sth./doing 考虑(做)……consist of 由……组成content oneself with sth. 对……满意continue doing 一直做(同一件事) continue to do 继续做(下一件事) continue with sth. 继续做某事contribute sth. to sth. 为……贡献……convert sth. into sth. 把……转变成……could have done 本来能做成的(却没做成)(虚拟语气)couldn't have done 本来做不成的(却做成了)(虚拟语气)count on/upon 指望、依靠count sth. at 当作cover sth./sb. with sth. 用……盖住……cover the events 报道事件cross out 除去、勾销crowd off 挤出cry out 喊出去cure sb. of 治好某人的(病)cut away 切下;逃跑cut down 砍倒;缩减cut off 切断cut one's hair short 把……头发剪短cut out 切下;删除cut sth. in half 把……切成两半cut sth. into halves 把……切成两半cut sth. into two parts 把……切成两半cut up 割开;切碎daily goods 日用品dance around 到处跳dance to the music 伴着音乐跳舞dare to do 敢于……date back to 起源于、追溯到date from 起源于、追溯到day after day 日复一日day and night 一天到晚day by day 逐日deal in 经营deal with 处理、对待declare sb./sth. to be adj./n. 宣称……是……(接形容词或名词)deep into the night 熬夜delay doing/sth. 推迟……demand (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)demand sth. of/from sb. 向某人要求……demand to do 要求去做depend on/upon 取决于、依赖于、依靠describe sth. to sb. 将……描述给(讲给)……despise of sb. 看不起determine sb. to do 使某人下决心做某事determine to do 下决心做某事develop a habit 养成习惯develop an interest in sth. 表现出对……的兴趣develop films 制作电影devote sth./oneself to sth./doing把……奉献给……die away (气味、声音、光线)逐渐消失、变弱die down 平息、变弱、逐渐消失die from polluted air/over work/anaccident/… 因为(空气污染、过度劳累、事故等)而死die of grief/cold/hungry/old age/…因为(悲伤、寒冷、饥饿、年老等)而死die out 灭绝;死光、死绝dig out 挖出direct sb. to do 指导、要求某人去做direct that sb. should do 命令某人去做discourage sb. from sth./doing 阻碍某人做某事dislike doing/sb./sth. 不喜欢……dive off 从……跳水divide sth. by sth. ……除以……divide sth. into 将……分成do a good deed 做好事do away with 废除do damage to 损害do good/harm to sb./sth. 对……有好处(坏处)do not give in an inch 一寸不让do research on/in/about/into sth. 研究……do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb. good/harm 对某人有好处(坏处)do sb. the favour to do/of doing 帮某人忙做……do sth. alone 自己、靠自己do sth. at the right time 在合适的时候做某事do sth. by hand 手工制作(常用被动)do sth. by turns 轮流做……、依次做……do sth. deep/far into the night 熬夜do sth. for fun 做……为了取乐do sth. in good faith 诚实地……do sth. on purpose 有目的地做do up ①系上、扣上②收拾整理do with 处理double one's output 使(产量等)成倍增长draw a deep breath 深呼吸draw conclusions 下结论draw in ①(车)进站②引诱draw one's attention 吸引某人注意力draw quick interest 获得快捷利润draw up 草拟、拟定dream of sth./doing 梦想drink to 为……干杯drive sb. to tears 使某人哭drop in at sp. 拜访某地drop in on sb. 拜访某人eager for 渴望early bird 早起者、早到者earn one's living 谋生easy-going 随和、平易近人eat one's words 收回某人(说过)的话eat up 吃光either A or B 是A或者是B(谓语动词就近一致)encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做……end up with 以……结束enter for 报名参加escape being done 逃避被……escape doing sth. 逃避做……escape from sp. 从……逃离ever lasting 永不停止的、永远的every one of sb./sth. ……中的每一个every other…每两个……every two…每两个……except for 除了(用于两种不同的事物)expect sb. to do 期望某人……expect sth. to be done 期望某事被……expect to be/do 期望会……explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释……explain to sb. sth. 向某人解释……export to 向……出口face to face 面对面(作状语)face-to-face 面对面的(作定语)fail to do 失败、未做成fall asleep 睡着了fall behind 落后fall ill 生病fall in love with sb. 爱上某人fall off 掉下fall to pieces 消亡、灭亡、分裂、崩溃far and near 远近、到处、四面八方far and wide 广泛地far more interesting 更有趣far more 许多fast asleep 熟睡feed on sth. 以……为食feed sb./sth. with/on sth. 用……喂养feed sth. to sb./sth. 把……喂养给……feel alone 感到孤单feel like doing…/sth. 喜爱(做)……feel lonely 感到孤单feel one's way 摸索着前进feel out 探索某人的意图feel sb. on the head 摸某人的头feel terrible 感觉不舒服feel well 感觉舒服few such mistakes 这么少的错误fight against 与……作斗争、与……交战fight back 回击fight for sth. 为了……而斗争figure on 指望、计划、打算figure out ①解决②计算出来、合计出fill with 充满find out 找出、查明find sb./sth. do 发现……做过……find sb./sth. doing 发现……正在……find sb./sth. done 发现……被……finish off 结束、完成fire at 向……开火fire escape 火灾安全出口fire out ①消沉、一蹶不振②开除、解雇fire up 火冒三丈、发火first aid 急救first of all 首先fit club 健身俱乐部fix a time/date for sth./doing 确定……的日期fix a time/date to do 确定日期做某事fix A to B 把A固定在B上fix one's attention on sth. 把某人的注意力集中到……上fix one's eyes on sth. 目不转睛、凝视、把注意力集中在……上fix sb. sth. 为……准备……fix sth. for sb. 为……准备……float off 漂浮fly over (从上面)飞越fold up 折叠起来follow one's advice on 听从……的建议follow the rules 遵守规则fool about/around 游手好闲、闲荡fool sb. into doing sth. 哄骗某人做某事for (political) reasons 由于(政治)原因for a while 一段时间for ages 很久for example 例如for fear that 担心for free 免费的for God's sake 看在上帝的面上for good 永久地、一劳永逸地for instance 例如for one thing 首先for one's sake 为……起见for oneself 为了自己for sale 准备出售for the first time 第一次for the sake of 为……起见forbid sb. to do 禁止某人做某事force oneself to one's feet 挣扎着站起来force sb. to do 强迫某人做……foreign affairs 外交事务、外事、外务form a habit 养成习惯frankly speaking 坦白地说free from 没有、免除from a great distance 远距离from cover to cover 从头到尾from door to door 一家挨着一家from side to side 左右摇摆from that time on 从那时起from the beginning 从一开始from time to time 时常、经常gain in 获得generally speaking 一般来说get across 通过、越过、穿过get along (well) with ①与某人相处(得好)②进展(顺利)get broken 弄坏了get burnt 烧着了get caught in 遇到get changed 换衣服get close to sth./sb. 与……接近get down to sth./doing 开始去做……get good from sth. 从……中得到好处get hold of 把握住;抓住get hurt 受伤了get in touch with 与……取得联系get in 进入get into ①坐进(轿车、出租车等) ②陷入(某种状态)之中get into the habit of 养成……的习惯get it settled 确定get married 结婚(强调动作)get off ①下车②脱下get on (well) with sb./sth. 与某人(事、物)相处(得好)get on the right track 走上正轨get over 恢复、克服get paid ……被付钱、得钱、挣钱get ready for sth. 准备好……get rid of 去除get sb. to do/doing/done 让某人……get separated 分开get sth. on ……有某事get sth. ready for 为……作准备get through ①接通(电话) ②通过(考试) ③完成(工作、任务) ④通过(议案、计划) ⑤消息传到……get tired of sth./doing 感到厌倦get to know sb. (刚刚)认识某人get to 够得着get together 聚会get up to one's feet 站起来get word 得到消息get worse 越来越坏了give a birth to a baby 生小孩give a hand 帮助give a promise 许下诺言give A sth. for B 把为B准备的……给Agive a talk 做报告;做演讲give a thought to sb./sth. 想象、思考give an order for sth. 订购……give away 把……送出去give back 送回去、拿回去give birth to 生产、生育give in 屈服、投降、让步(不及物) give off 散发、发出(气味、光线、声音)give one's love/wishes/regards to sb. 给某人的(问候等)give out ①发出(气味、光线、声音) ②用尽③精疲力尽give over 交托、停止、放弃give sb. a lift 搭车give sb. a message 给(收信人)留/传个信give sb. advice on sth./how to do 给某人……的建议give sb. sth. 把……给某人give sth. away 把……送出去give up sth./doing 放弃give way to 让位给……go aboard a plane/ship 登飞机/船go abroad 出国go after 追逐、追求go against 违背Go ahead. (口语)鼓励某人做某事、去做吧go all the way back to the time of 起源于go bad 变坏go by 经过go down 下降、减弱go in for 从事、投身于go mad about sth./doing 痴迷于……,为……疯狂go missing 不见、丢失go off ①离去②变质go off duty 下班go on a trip on sp. 游览、参观某地go on board 登(船、飞机)go out 出去;(灯火)熄灭go over to 到……去go over 温习、复习;检查go through ①穿过②仔细察看③经历go to sp. for a holiday 到……度假go up to 上到……上go up 上升、增强go with ①和……一起去②(颜色、款式等)搭配Good luck with your trip. 祝你一路顺风。

高考完形填空总结

高考完形填空总结

完形填空1.“穿”put on穿上(动作)wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态;make-up化装get changed 换衣服be in red Take off 脱remove 去除2.“吃/喝”eat/drink;sip吮吸have a meal;have supper;toast;taste;treat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃3.“得”get/obtain获得;得到;acquire获得知识和技能;gain获得;possess拥有;持有;支配4.“失”lose 丢了; be lost /be missing人错过失踪,不见gone不见(物) great loss ;die ;die off相继死去die away 逐渐消失5.“有”have 有; own拥有; conquer征服; occupy占有=possess6.“无”nothing left;the remaining thing ;disappear ;be missing /gone7.“增/减”rise / go up /drop/人主动抬价raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease8.“买/卖”buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargainbill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts9.“存在/消失”come into being ;exist; appear; survive; live ;show ;turn up;disappear ;die; die out; pass away; be out of sight10.“变化”develop; improve; become ;grow; go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without( negativeadj.) turn + colour change /change into; reform11.“认识的过程”feel ;sense ;guess ;suppose ;wonder; doubt ;know /learn realize;understand ;remember ;be familiar with ;recall; recite ;apply to12.“成功/失败”make it ;succeed ;make progress ;come true; realize one’s dream; win;lose ;fail to do; failure ;defeat; suffer; loss ;beat ;turn sth. into reality13.“努力”try /manage; make efforts ;attempt ;do ones best; do as much as one can to do14.祝贺congratulations on sb; celebrate; observe 庆祝get together 聚会15.赞美/批评praise ;think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame;criticize /scold sb. for sth.; have a low opinion of sb; speak ill of16.喜/恶like ;love ;be fond of ;be keen on; be crazy about ;adore ;be into prefer;enjoy; in favor of ;dislike ;hate ;be awful/disgusting ;ignore ;turn off17.判断think ;believe; consider ;find; feel; conclude; infer ;doubt18.到达arrive at ;reach ;return to; get to; stay in sp ;visit ;leave ;leave for;on one’s way to ;upon one’s arrival; on doing sth19.受伤hurt; injured ;wound ;cut ;kill;drown; bleed ;get burnt ;suffer from;suffer a loss20.损坏damage ;destroy; ruin; break down ;be broken ;crash21.修复repair ;rebuild;restore ;fix ;recover oneself22.支持/反对agree ;disagree ;accept ;receive;refuse ;turn down;be against;elect;vote for/ against 23.做饭cook;wash ;cut;chop ;boil;fry ;steam ;make ;mix ;clean;brush;cover;uncover;cooker24.建议advise ;suggest;recommend ;urge;propose;demand ;persuade 说服25.花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sth;It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’sexpense26.省/存钱save /save up ;set aside;put away ;spare no effort/ time27.参加take part in ;join /join in ;attend;compete in/ for/against28.控告accuse sb. of ;charge sb. With29.救治help /help out;save /rescue sb from sth.;treat过程/ cure 结果sb. of sth; aid sb in doing sth / to do sth; help sb with sth ;assist sb in doing sth30.敬佩admire ;respect ;show ;respect for/to ;adore ;envy /be jealousy; in honorof31.逃避ran away; escape from; flee; hide32.阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth ;forbid doing sth.; ban;prohibit33.对付/处理handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth ;solve;settle34.效仿copy ;imitate; learn from ;learn35.爆发/发生come about ;happen to ;take place; break out; burst out; go off explosion36.装/装备fasten; fix ;set; equip; be armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有37.追求pursuit; ran after; seek after; chase; catch up with赶上keep up with跟上38.想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起consider; think over仔细考虑be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb.39.打算plan / intend / design to do ;be going to do /be about to do /willdo40.似乎/好象seem; appear; look like; as if; as though41.开办/关闭open ;start ;set up; close/close up ;end; close down42.假期vacation ;holiday ;spring ;break; ask for ;leave ;be on holiday; have two days off43.旅游trip; journey; tour; voyage; travel; tourist; passenger; go camping/picnicking/hiking44.职务人员clerk ;secretary; passer-by; friend; minister; manager; waitress; guest; host;hostess;assistant; customer; adult; neighbor; relative; patient /vet; staff; crew; nurse;teacher;conductor; tailor; sailor; inventor; gardener; guard45.餐馆/定餐/就餐inn; restaurant; kitchen; menu; bill; order; tip; fork and knife; reserve/book table; taste ;delicious; salad; dash; vegetables; fruit; tray; napkin46.诊所/看病/服药clinic; hospital; take one’s temperature; take medicine/pills; have a fever/flu/headache; doctor; physician; surgeon; specialist; patient47.车站/机场airport; on board; miss the train/bus; catch a train; meet sb.48.身体部位arm; head; hair; brain; waist; back; shoulder; pulse; wrist49.意志will; courage; patience; determination; faith; effort; confidence; ambition; energy50.才能/品质talent; gift; ability; potential; intelligent; promising; smart; careful; proud; strict; honest; easy-going ;learned ;knowledgeable;51.优缺点advantage; disadvantage; strength; weakness52.目标aim; goal; intention; purpose; belief; faith53.方式means; method ;way; manner; approach54.身体素质strong ;weak ;pale; sick; ill; be well; keep slim/ fit ;cut weight/put on weight55.图表photo; picture; graph; drawing; table; line/bar; graph; pie; chart; draw a sketch 划草图56.文章reading; translation; essay; poem; paper(论文); novel/fiction; article; magazine; newspaper; journal 日志; diary日记; files; form; make a list of57.课堂class;course;lecture;example;reason;message;notes words;phrase;scholarship ;degree;subject;question;trouble ;difficulty;grades;read;comment;marks 58.学校活动match;game;activity;hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony59.建议/观点advice;suggestion;idea;proposal;view ;recommandation60.气候/天气climate;weather;storm;windy;cloudy;rainy ;snow;hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 61.交通by train/bus /boat;bike;on the train/bus /a bike;drive a car;ride a bike;give sb. a lift/ride 62.习惯habit;custom ;get used to;regular有规律的(形容词) practice惯例(名词)63.感觉feel;sight;hearing;touch;smell;sense64.情感feeling;emotion;anger;delight;sadness;sorrow65.财富money;possessions;wealth;belongings;fortunes;treasure;diamond;be rich/well-off 66.运动比赛on the playground ;on the track and filed;pitch;event;game;match;Sports;player;coach;judge;jogging;weightlifting ;play volleyball/soccer/…67.衣服clothes,cloth,clothing(clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,cloth指布,为不可数名词;clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of,an article of)68.事件incident,accident(incident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故)69.人的各种感受1)乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused2)悲sad unhappy painful bitter3)平静calm quiet silent/still peaceful4)烦bother bored be fed up with5)震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed6)怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid7)失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed8)满意be satisfied with /be content to do9)生气annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage70.表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very / quiteaccidently/ once in a while occasionally/ once far / by farfarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus 71.易考的近义词组run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remainfit/ suit/ matchhit/ beat/strike meet/satisfy touch /feel play /performercontain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ dofall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ accountcause/ reason that’s why/ that’s becausebecause/ since,as/ forlast/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ dividestand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/rangeprovide/supply/offer/ give/send。

高中完形填空高频短语

高中完形填空高频短语

高中英语完形填空高频短语一、动词短语1. 动词+介词:go to the movies2. 动词+副词:turn on the radio3. 动词+副词+介词:catch up with4. 动词+名词+介词:take advantage of5. 动词+不定式:want to do二、名词短语1. 名词+介词:a love letter to my wife2. 名词+不定式:make a decision to quit smoking3. 名词+of+名词:the beauty of nature4. 名词+动词:a walk along the river三、形容词短语1. 形容词+as+从句:He is as kind as you are.2. 形容词+不定式:I am happy to help.3. 形容词+介词:I am proud of my achievements.4. 形容词+that从句:I am certain that he will succeed.四、副词短语1. 副词+动词:She happily agreed to help.2. 副词+名词:a sadly mistake3. 副词+从句:He suddenly realized that he had forgotten his keys.4. 副词+介词:independently of五、介词短语1. 介词+名词:in the morning2. 介词+动词:by mistake3. 介词+代词:in front of him4. 介词+从句:because of the fact that you are late.5. 介词短语作状语:in secret。

高考英语完形填空必背短语

高考英语完形填空必背短语

高考英语完形填空必背短语高考英语完形填空必背短语英语短语是高考英语的重点部分,而完形填空又是英语中必不可少的内容。

以下是店铺为大家整理了高考英语完形填空必背的常考短语,一起来看看吧!高考英语完形填空重点短语1. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据2. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.3. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去4. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)5. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.6. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.7. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)8. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告9. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.0. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉11. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理12. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于13. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)14. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之15. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外高考英语完形填空常考词汇1、“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察notice注意/catch sight of看见stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film 看电影/watch TV看电视2、“说”telll sth to sb = tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起高考英语完形填空练习题:父亲答应的事Trudy, an American girl, tried swimming across the English Channel. That was August 6, 1962. Her father had ___1___ her twothings. One was not to pull her out of the water ___2___ she asked. The other was to give her a red sports ___3___ if she made it.In gay spirits Trudy ___4___ out, swimming strongly. All the swimmers started at 7:09 in the morning. Her father and the trainer were going along in a boat beside her. At ten o’clock, rain began falling.___5___, Trudy trod(踩) water while drinking and eating a chicken leg. Then she started swimming ___6___. The wind was ___7___ and the sea became rougher. Late ___8___ the wind became even worse. The trainer ___9___ it was useless trying to finish. He called to Trudy to ___10___.“No human being could do it in this weather,” he said. “It’s ___11___ to go on. “However, her father shouted, “Don’t grab her. Let her ___12___. “At seven o’clock the tides(潮水) turned ___13___ her. It was more difficult to move a- head. But Trudy still swam on. She ___14___ victory was possible now, for the English coast was in ___15___.It was getting dark. A sound could be heard ___16___ the wind;hundreds of car horns(喇叭) were cheering her on. With ___17___ strength, she finished the last 200 yards. At 9:35p. m., Trudy got out of water. She had swum some 35 miles in ___18___ the 21-mile-wide Channel ___19___ a strong storm. But she had made it in 14 hours and 30 minutes. “Well, Pop,” she said to her father. “I ___20___ I get my car this time, don’t I?”1. A. given B. refused C. allowed D. promised2. A. as B. unless C. even if D. when3. A. suit B. shoe C. hat D. car4. A. rushed B. left C. started D. worked5. A. At midday B. In the morning C. In the evening D. In the late afternoon6. A. faster B. better C. again D. across7. A. stopping B. rising C. changing D. increasing8. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night9. A. thought B. considered C. decided D. felt10. A. keep up B. slow down C. give up D. take a rest11. A. difficult B. stupid C. impossible D. unnecessary12. A. go B. decide C. come out D. go on13. A. towards B. with C. at D. against14. A. realized B. noticed C. found out D. thought15. A. the distance B. reach C. sight D. hand16. A. over B. in C. with D. from17. A. fresh B. greater C. weakening D. remaining18. A. flying B. swimming C. crossing D. passing19. A. in spite of B. because of C. against D. during20. A. demand B. am afraid C. hope D. guess【答案与解析】1. D。

高考英语完形填空满分必备短语

高考英语完形填空满分必备短语

高考英语完形填空必背1.With the help of 在…帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在…领导/关心下2.be strict with sb. 对…人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对…事要求严格3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上5. lie in 位于…之内 lie on 同…接壤 lie to 位于…之外6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫,一点7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以…名义8. in the air 空中,在流传 on the air 播出9. at the corner 在拐角处(外角)in the corner 在角落里(内角)on the corner 在角落上(外角上)10. judge by / from 根据…来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断11. at the end (of) 在…结束时at the beginning of 在…开始时at the back of 在…背后,支持at the age of …岁时at the foot of 在…脚下at the bottom of 在…底部at the top of 在…顶上at/on the edge of 在…边上12. in the course of 在…过程中 in the eyes of 从…观点看来,在…眼里in the face of 面对…,尽管,纵使 in the middle of 在…中间in the end =at last=finally 最后13. on the eve of 在…前夕on the side of 在…一边14. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间15. behind time 迟到,过期 behind the times 落在时代后面16. at no time 决不 in no time 立即,马上17. at one time = once time 曾经 at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时 at all times 经常,一直,始终at the same time 同时 at the time 在…的时候by the time 到…的时候18. for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时 the moment /minute /instance 正当…一刹那19. once or twice 一两次 more than once 不止一次once more 重新,又 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔一.以break为中心的词组1.break away from 脱离,逃离2.break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚3.break in 闯进,打断;使顺服4.break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始5.break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚6.break the law 违反法律7.break the record 破记录8.break one’s promise 失言9.break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解二. 以catch为中心的词组1.be caught doing 被发现做某事2.be caught in the rain 淋雨3.catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车4.catch a cold 伤风,感冒5.catch one’s word 听懂某人的话6.catch sight of 发现,瞥见7.catch up with 赶上,追及,追上三. 以come为中心的词组e across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付2come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现e at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击e back 回来;恢复,复原e down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒e from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于e in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次e into being 发生,产生,出现,形成e into power 开始执政,当权,当选e into use 开始使用,获得应用e on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出e to know 开始了解到e out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露e to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于e to an end 终止,结束e true 实现,成为现实;证实e up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽四. 以do为中心的词组1.be done in 精疲力竭2.be done with 完全结束3.do a good deed 做一件好事4.do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费5.do good to (=do sb. good)有益于 do harm to (=do sb. harm) 有害于6.do its work 有效,有作用7.do much 极有用do wrong to 做错8. do one’s best 尽某人最大努力9.do one’s most 尽力而为1o.do proud 足以使~~骄傲11.do sb. justice 公平对待某人12.do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生13.do sb. a favor 帮助某人14.do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮15.do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理16.do without 不需要,不用17.do wonders 创造奇迹18.have much to do with 和~~很有关系19.have nothing to do with 与~~无关20.have something to do with 和~~有关21.in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下22.That will do. 行了;够了五. 以get为中心的词组1.get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传2.get above oneself 自视高傲3.get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常4.get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解5.get ahead of 胜过,超过6.get along 前进,进步;同意;离去7.get along with 与~~相处8.get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击9.get away 离开,逃脱10.get back 取回,回来;报复11.get behind 落后;识破12.get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁13.get down to 认真对待,静下心来14.get familiar with 熟悉15.get hold of 获得,取得16.get home 到家17.get in 进入,陷入;牵涉18.get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身19.get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处20.get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功21.get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯22.get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休23.get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成24.et ready for 为~~作准备25.get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱26.get through 到达,完成,通过;及格27.get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见28.get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织29.get used to 习惯于六. 以give为中心的词组1.be given to 沉溺于,癖好2.give about 分配;传播3.give and take 相互迁就4.give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发5.give back 归还6.give cause 给予~~的理由7.give ear to 侧耳倾听8.give forth 发出,放出;发表9.give in 屈服,让步,投降10.give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步11.give off 发出(烟,气味)12.give oneself out to be/as 自称为13.give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首14.give out 分发,公布七.Way词组1.. in the way 挡路,障碍,用…方法2.in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上3.get one’s own way to do 随心所欲4.give way 让步,屈服5. lose one’s way 迷路6.by the way 顺便说一下7.on on e”s way to 在去…的路上e this way 这边走。

历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结

历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结

历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结动词类:1“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice 注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce介绍complain抱怨3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4“问”ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6 “听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到7“写”dictate听写write sth 写d escribe描写drop a line 写信draw画take down/write down写下,记下8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛,挑(无方向性)fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐”sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站,耸立/ lean斜靠17“睡/休息”lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomac h stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身rest18“笑”smile 微笑(不出声)laugh b urst into laughter burst out laughing19“哭”cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying 20“找/查”find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找Search sb 搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地Check检查,核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测,检验inspect视察21“穿”p ut on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服be in red Take off 脱remove 去除22“吃/喝”eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast tastetreat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃23“得”get obtain acquire获得知识和技能gain possess24“失”lose 丢了be lost /be missing人错过失踪,不见gone不见(物)great loss die die off相继死去die away 逐渐消失25“有”have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“无”n othing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27“增/减”rise / go up /drop人主动抬价raise /bring dow n /reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖”buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn upDisappear die die out pass away be out of sight30“变化”develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without(negative adj.)turn + colour change /change into reform31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realizeUnderstand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream winLose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality 33“努力”try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do 34祝贺congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝get together 聚会35赞美/批评praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blamecriticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of36喜/恶like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off37判断think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38到达arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth39受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss40损坏d amage destroy ruin break down be broken crash41修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42支持/反对agree disagree accept receive refuse turn downbe against elect vote for/ against43 做饭cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush coveruncover cooker44 建议advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45 花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense46 省/存钱save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time47 参加take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against48控告accuse sb. of charge sb. With49 救治help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程/ cure 结果sb. Of sthAid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50敬佩admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of51逃避ra n away escape from flee hide52 阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit53 对付/处理handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle54 效仿copy imitate learn from learn54 爆发/发生come about happen to take place break outburst out go off explosion55安装/装备fasten fix set equipbe armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有56 追求pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上keep up with跟上57 想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起considerthink over仔细考虑be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb.58 打算plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/好象seem appear look like as if as though60 开办/关闭open start set up close/close up end close down名词类“1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess Assistant customer a dult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacherConductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4餐馆/定餐/就餐inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin 5诊所/看病/服药clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have afever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6车站/机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8意志will courage patience determination faith effort c onfidence ambition energy 9才能/品质talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness11目标aim goal intention purpose belief faith12方式means method way manner approach13身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be wel l keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15文章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志diary日记Files form make a list of16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 学校活动match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18建议/观点advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 20交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bikegive sb. a lift/ride21习惯habit custom get used to regular有规律的(形容词)practice惯例(名词)22感觉sight hearing touch smell sense23情感feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow24 财富money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasur e diamond be rich/well-off25 运动比赛on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game matchsports player Coach judge jogging w eightlifting play volleyball/soccer/ 26衣服clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,cloth指布,为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用apiece of, an article of27事件incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused悲sad unhappy painful bitter平静calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2 表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by farFarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus ….易考的近义词组Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ matchHit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer Contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ doFall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ accountCause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ for Last/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/rangeProvide/supply/offer/ give/send。

历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结精华打印版

历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结精华打印版

历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结精华打印版历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结pick up收听 overhear无意听到 stand站,耸立 lean斜靠 sit down坐下 be seated seat oneself take a seat24.失lose 丢了 be lost / be missing人失踪/错过 gone不见(物) great loss 巨大损失 die死 die off相继死去 die away 逐渐消失【动词类】 1.看look看的动作see看的结果 see a film watch观察 watch TV observe为了研究进行的观察notice注意catch sight of看见stare好奇地看 7.写dictate听写 write sth. 写 draw画 describe描写 drop a line 写信take down/write down写下,记下17.睡/休息bend弯曲 rest休息 have a rest 休息一会儿 be asleep 睡着了 be awake醒来take a nap打盹 turn over翻身 stay in bed25.有have有 own是自己的 conquer征服 occupy占有 = possess8.拿/放take拿走 bring拿来 hold举着 lift举 carry扛,挑(无方向性) fetch拿来拿去lie on one’s back仰卧 lie /on one side侧卧/on one’s stomach 趴着26.无glare瞪着看 glance瞅见 glimpse瞥见2.说bargain讨价还价 chat聊天 repeat重复 admit承认 introduce介绍 remind提醒discuss讨论 debate辩论 figure 指出 declare宣布 claim自称 mention 提起explain解释 deny 否决 describe描述 announce 公布warn警告complain抱怨 talk with sb. about sth. 强调说话者间的交流 say sth. 诉说的内容 speak in English 说的语言 whisper sth. to sb. 耳语 inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事Reason/talk/persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事3.叫cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh叹气 quarrel大吵4.问ask询interview采访express表达question审5.答answer回答 reply回复respond回应(用其他方式回应)6.听listen to听的动作 hear听的结果lay 铺/放置 put放 pull拉 push推9.抓take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠10.打hit一次性的打击 beat不间断的打击 blow吹刮 attack攻击 strike突然的击打/突然想到11.扔throw扔 drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下,无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake摇12.送send寄送 deliver递送 give给 offer 主动给予 see off给某人送行13.摸/抱touch摸 fold折叠 embrace拥抱 hug抱 hold 握in one’s arm s14.踢/碰kick踢 knock敲 tip 轻敲15.行walk走 run跑 climb爬 come来 go去 jump双腿跳 skip 单腿跳 slip溜enter进入 move搬迁drive开车 ride 骑 fly飞 crawl 匍匐前进16.坐18.笑smile 微笑(不出声) laugh大笑 burst into laughter / burst out laughing19.哭weep呜咽地哭 sob抽泣 shed tears流泪 cry哭 burst into tears / burst out crying20.找/查find找到 look for正在找过程 find out查明in search of寻找 hunt for搜寻search sb 搜身 discover/explore 发现/探索 search for seek / seek for 搜索search sp. for sth. 为某物而搜寻某地 check检查,核实 test检测,检验inspect视察 examine 考察发现问题/体检21.穿put on 动作 wear穿戴 have on试穿 make-up化装 remove 去除 take off脱 be dressed in 穿的状态 get changed换衣服 22.吃/喝eat/drink吃,喝 sip吮吸 taste尝,品味 have a meal have supper toast烘烤 treat sb to请某人吃 help oneself to 随便吃23.得get obtain acquire获得知识和技能 gain获利;增加 gain possess 获得进步nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27.增/减rise / go up /drop人主动抬价increase/decrease raise /bring down /reduce 28.买/卖buy买 purchase购买 afford买得起 bargain讨价还价,成交 pay支付 payoff/pay for sell卖 on sale销售中bill账单 cheque支票 cash现金 credit贷款credit card信用卡notes纸币 coins硬币 discounts折扣29.存在/消失come into being exist appear survive live show turn up disappear die die out pass away be out of sight30.变化develop improve grow become become reform改革,改良go + bad /wrong/ sour /without(negative adj.) turn + color change /change into31.认识的过程feel sense guess suppose wonder know learn realize doubt understandremember be familiar with recall apply to recite背诵,叙述32.成功/失败make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream win lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat fight turn sth. into reality33.努力try/manage make efforts attempt尝试 do ones best do as much as onecan to do34.祝贺congratulations celebrate35.赞美/批评praise think highly of speak ill of blame sb. for sth./ sb. is to blame criticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb.36.喜/恶like love be fond of in favor of be keen on渴望,热心,敏捷 adore爱慕be crazy about be into prefer enjoy dislike hate be awful/disgustingignore37.判断think believe consider find conclude infer38.到达arrive reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave forupon one’s arrival on one’s way to即将到达39.受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer fromsuffer a loss40.损坏damage destroy ruin breakdown crash41.修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42.支持/反对agree disagree accept receive refuse be against vote for/ against elect选举43.做饭cook wash cut chop boil fry煎炸 mix steam蒸 brush cover/uncover cooker44.建议advise suggest recommend urge demand persuade 说服propose建议,求婚45.花费Sth./Doing sth + cost sb + spend + in doing sth. Sb + afford + n/to do sth. Sb.+ pay+$ for sth. It +take some time/money/energy +to do sth. at one’s expense46.省/存钱save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time47.参加take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against participate in48.控告accuse sb. of charge sb. with49.救治help/help out save /rescue sb. from sth. treat过程 / cure 结果sb. of sth. Aid sb. in doing sth. / to do sth. help sb. with sth. assist sb. in doing sth.50.敬佩admire respect show respect for/to envy /be jealousy in honor of adore爱慕51.逃避ran away escape from flee hide 52.阻止/禁止Prevent/keep/stop sb. from doing sth. Forbid doing sth. ban禁止prohibit阻止53.对付/处理handle do/deal with overcome solve settle tackle处理;抓住;固定;与…交涉54.效仿copy learn from learn imitate仿造,仿制54.爆发/发生come about happen to take place go off break out burst out explosion 爆炸,激增 55.安装/装备 fix set equip fasten扎牢,使固定 be armed with 用…武装be equipped with装备有56.追求pursuit ran after seek after chase追捕 catch up with赶上 keep up with 跟上57.想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成 consider think about想起 think over仔细考虑be concerned担心be considerate towards sb.58.打算plan / intend / design to dobe going to do /be about to do /will do59.似乎/好象seem appear look like as if as though60.开办/关闭open start set up close/~ up/down end 【名词类】 1.假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2.旅游trip journey tour travel voyage航程 tourist passenger traveler go camping/picnicking/hiking3.职务人员clerk店员minister 部长vet兽医staff职员crew全体船员conductor售票员,管理者 tailor裁缝 sailor水手 gardener花匠 guard护卫 architect建筑师inventor创始人secretary passer-by manager waitress guest host hostess assistant customer4.餐馆/定餐/就餐inn旅馆,客栈,住旅馆tip给小费salad沙拉 restaurant menu bill order book table dash泼溅tray托盘napkin餐巾纸 fork and knife chopsticks5.诊所/看病/服药clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician specialist patient surgeon外科医生prescribe开处方6.车站/机场airport on board railway station miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7.身体部位arm head hair brain back shoulder pulse脉搏 wrist手腕 waist腰8.意志will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy9.才能/品质talent gift ability stupid knowledgeablepotential潜能intelligent理解力强的 promising有前途的learned博学的10.优缺点advantage/disadvantage strength/ weakness11.目标aim goal intention purpose belief faith12.方式means method way manner approach13.身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14.图表photo picture graph图表,曲线图 drawing table line/bar pie饼图chart图表,图纸 draw a sketch 画草图15.文章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal日志 diary日记 files form make a list of16.课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree subject question grades comment marks17.学校活动match game activityHold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18.建议/观点advice suggestion offer idea proposal view recommendation19.气候/天气Climate weather weather forecastStormy/windy/cloudy/rainy/snowy hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20.交通by train/bus/boat/bike drive a car on the train/bus /a bike ride a bike give sb. a lift/ride pick sb. up21.习惯habit custom get used to usual practice regular adj.有规律的 practice n.惯例22.感觉sight hearing touch smell sense23.情感feeling emotion24.财富money wealth belongings fortunes treasure possessions财产 berich/well-off25.运动比赛pitch event game match sports player coach教练 judge裁判on the playground on the track and field26.衣服clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词复数 cloth指布,为不可数名词 clothing 服装总称指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of27.事件incident指小事件 accident指不幸的事故【形容词类】1.人的各种感受乐happy delighted pleased amusedto one’s joy悲 sad unhappy painful bitter 平静calm quiet silent still peaceful 烦bother bored be fed up with震惊surprised astonished shocked amazed 怕in fear be frightened/scared /afraid 失望desperate disappointed hopelessbe depressed满意be satisfied with /be content to do 生气 annoyed angry disgustingburst into rage2.表程度的副词类Narrowly/nearly/almost Hardly/ hard Extremely/very /quite Far / byfar Accidently/ once in a while Better/worse Occasionally/ once Farther/ further Be well/ good However/ therefore/so/thus【易考的近义词组】[run = manage] [grow = plant] [leave =remain] [fit = suit = match] [hit = beat = strike][meet = satisfy] [touch = fee] [separate = divide] [play = performer] [contain = hold = seat = fill] [fall = sink = drop] [matter = problem = trouble] [that’s why = that’s because] [money = account] [because = since = as = for] [cause = reason] [treat = cure = operate] [help = work = do] [stand = bear = tolerate = hold] [keep = stay] [lie = sit = locate] [last = continue][turn = become = go] [ change = vary = range] [provide = supply = offer = give = send]感谢您的阅读,祝您生活愉快。

高考英语完形填空高频词汇短语

高考英语完形填空高频词汇短语

高考英语完形填空高频词汇短语1,enter vt.①进入②加入,参加。

enter the room进入房间。

entrance①入口②进入,入场。

③进入的权利,入学许可。

2,earn vt.挣得,赚得,获得同义词:gain , obtain3,believe vt.&vi.①相信,信仰。

②认为,猜得。

believe in信仰,相信同义词:think; depend on;trust反义词:doubt 4,take vt.①拿、取、得到。

②吃、喝。

③坐、乘(车)等④需要、花费⑤Take a look看一看take away拿走,消除,消耗take after与……相像take care ( of)小心,照料。

take down记下,写下,取下。

Take……for以为,误以为。

Take in接受;吸收;了解,理解;欺骗。

Take on呈现;具有;装出;接纳;承担;从事。

Take over接管,接办take off拿走,脱下,起飞take out取出take part in参加,参与take up占去占据。

开始从事;拿起;接收(信号)同义:cost; spend; have反:bring 5,cover n.盖子,罩。

Vt.①覆盖,遮盖②掩盖discover ; recover6, present adj.①出席的,到场的②现在的,目前的n.礼物,赠品Vt.①呈奉,奉送。

②上演at present 目前,现在for the present目前,暂时同义词:gift反义词:absent派:presentation ; represent7,interest n..①兴趣,趣味。

②利息区分interested和interesting8,shock vt.使震惊n.震动,冲动9,worry n.①烦恼,忧虑。

②烦恼事vt.困扰,使不安worry about为……而担心;烦恼同义:trouble; fear派:worried 11,scare n.惊恐,恐慌vt.惊吓,受惊。

高中英语完形填空常考短语

高中英语完形填空常考短语

高中英语完形填空常考短语1.With the help of 在~~帮助下under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下2.be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格3. at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上5. lie in 位于~~之内lie on 同~~接壤lie to 位于~~之外6. at least 至少in the least 丝毫,一点7. by name 名叫in the name of 以~~名义8. in the air 空中,在流传on the air 播出9. in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲give way 让步,屈服lose one’s way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to 在去~~的路上Come this way 这边走10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角)in the corner 在角落里(内角)on the corner 在角落上(外角上)11. judge by / from 根据~~来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断12. at the end (of) 在~~结束时at the beginning of 在~~开始时 at the back of 在~~背后,支持at the age of ~~岁时at the foot of 在~~脚下at the bottom of 在~~底部at the top of 在~~顶上at/on the edge of 在~~边上13. in the course of 在~~过程中in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里in the face of 面对~,尽管,纵使in the middle of 在~中间in the end =at last=finally 最后14. on the eve of 在~~前夕on the side of 在~~一边15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间16. behind time 迟到,过期behind the times 落在时代后面17. at no time 决不in no time 立即,马上18. at one time = once time 曾经 at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常,一直,始终at the same time 同时at the time 在~~的时候by the time 到~~的时候19. for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当~~一刹那20. once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次once more 重新,又once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔1. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离,逃离break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚break in 闯进,打断;使顺服break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解2. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风,感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch up with 赶上,追及,追上3. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back 回来;恢复,复原come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成come into power 开始执政,当权,当选come into use 开始使用,获得应用come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出 come to know 开始了解到come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于come to an end 终止,结束come true 实现,成为现实;证实come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽4. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效,有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理do without 不需要,不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下That will do. 行了;够了5. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解get ahead of 胜过,超过get along 前进,进步;同意;离去get along with 与~~相处get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击 have got to do 不得不,必须get away 离开,逃脱get back 取回,回来;报复get behind 落后;识破get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁get down to 认真对待,静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得,取得get home 到家get in 进入,陷入;牵涉get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱get through 到达,完成,通过;及格get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织get used to 习惯于6. 以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于,癖好give about 分配;传播give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发give back 归还give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出,放出;发表give in 屈服,让步,投降give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步give off 发出(烟,气味)give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首give out 分发,公布give place to 让位于,被~~所替代give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人give up 放弃;停止give way to 让步,退却;屈服于7. 以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾;查看look after 照顾,看管look around 东张西望look at 注视,着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找;期待,期望look down on 俯视;轻视look forward to 盼望,期待look into 窥视;调查;浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观;面向look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防look over 从上面看过去;检查look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览look up to 仰望,尊敬8. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成be made of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~组成make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决心,坚持make advantages/use of 使用,利用make after 追求,追赶make believe 假装make certain 确信,把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于make friends with 和~~交友make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为make much of 重视;理解;赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便,别拘束make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱make way for 为~~让路,让路于on the make 急求成功;增加9. 以put为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉put back 把~~放回原处;驳回put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞put on 上演;穿上,带上 put up with 忍受,容忍put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列10. 以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴,洗澡take aim 瞄准,设立目标take away 拿走,减去;夺去take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜 take one’s place 就坐,入坐take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责take office 就职,上任take ~~ for 把~当作take off 脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减弱take one’s temperature 量体温take part in 参与,参加 take it easy 别着急,慢慢来take place = happen 发生,举行take the place of 代替take pride in 以~~为荣,对~~骄傲take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊11. 以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度turn back 折回,往回走turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑turn into 走进;变成,变为turn to ~~for help 求助于turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策turn to 变成;着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱1.be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / si gnificance3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night7. out of breath / control / question / sight8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appear ance / common / sum/general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / fut ure / name / addition / sight9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / cha nce/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work /night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact14. above all / measure / normal15. before all / long / time / now / then16. after all / class / school17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / contr ol / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / ex ample20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair。

高考英语完形填空常考短语大汇总

高考英语完形填空常考短语大汇总

1.With the help of在~~帮助下under the leadership/care of在~~领导/关心下2.be strict with sb.对~人要求严格be strict in sth.对~事要求严格3.at present=at the present time目前for the present暂时4.in the sun/sunshine在阳光下under the sun在世界上5.lie in位于~~之内lie on同~~接壤lie to位于~~之外6.at least至少in the least丝毫,一点7.by name名叫in the name of以~~名义8.in the air空中,在流传on the air播出9.in the way挡路,障碍,用~~方法in a way在某点上,在某种程度上get one’s own way to do随心所欲give way让步,屈服lose one’s way迷路by the way顺便说一下on one’s way to在去~~的路上Come this way这边走10.at the corner在拐角处(外角)in the corner在角落里(内角)on the corner在角落上(外角上)11.judge by/from根据~~来判断judge for oneself由某人自己来判断12.at the end(of)在~~结束时at the beginning of在~~开始时at the back of在~~背后,支持at the age of~~岁时at the foot of在~~脚下at the bottom of在~~底部at the top of在~~顶上at/on the edge of在~~边上13.in the course of在~~过程中in the eyes of从~~观点看来,在~~眼里in the face of面对~,尽管,纵使in the middle of在~中间in the end=at last=finally最后14.on the eve of在~~前夕on the side of在~~一边15.after a time=after some time过一段时间后for a time=for some time一时,有一段时间16.behind time迟到,过期behind the times落在时代后面17.at no time决不in no time立即,马上18.at one time=once time曾经at a time=each time每次at times=sometimes有时at all times经常,一直,始终at the same time同时at the time在~~的时候by the time到~~的时候19.for a moment一会儿for the moment暂时at the moment当时the moment/minute/instance正当~~一刹那20.once or twice一两次more than once不止一次once more重新,又once upon a time从前once in a while偶尔1.以break为中心的词组break away from脱离,逃离break down破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚break in闯进,打断;使顺服break into闯入;强行进入;突然开始break out爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚break the law违反法律break the record破记录break one’s promise失言break up开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解2.以catch为中心的词组be caught doing被发现做某事be caught in the rain淋雨catch a bus/train赶汽车/火车catch a cold伤风,感冒catch one’s word听懂某人的话catch sight of发现,瞥见catch up with赶上,追及,追上3.以come为中心的词组come across偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付come along一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come at达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back回来;恢复,复原come down倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come from来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于come in进来,进入;流行起来;获名次come into being发生,产生,出现,形成come into power开始执政,当权,当选come into use开始使用,获得应用come on上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出come to know开始了解到come out出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露come to苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于come to an end终止,结束come true实现,成为现实;证实come up走近;上楼;长出,发芽4.以do为中心的词组be done in精疲力竭be done with完全结束do a good deed做一件好事do away with去掉,废除;弄死;浪费do good to(=do sb.good)有益于do harm to(=do sb.good)有害于do its work有效,有作用do much极有用do wrong to做错do one’s best尽某人最大努力do one’s homework做作业do one’s utmost尽力而为do proud足以使~~骄傲do sb.justice公平对待某人do some cleaning(V+ing,etc.)搞卫生do sb.a favor帮助某人do well in学得不错,干得漂亮do with和~~相处,忍受,处理do without不需要,不用do wonders创造奇迹have much to do with和~~很有关系have nothing to do with与~~无关have something to do with和~~有关in doing so=in so doing这时,在这种情况下That will do.行了;够了5.以get为中心的词组get about徘徊,走动,旅行;流传get above oneself自视高傲get accustomed to习惯于,对~~习以为常get across度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解get ahead of胜过,超过get along前进,进步;同意;离去get along with与~~相处get at发现,了解;掌握;攻击have got to do不得不,必须get away离开,逃脱get back取回,回来;报复get behind落后;识破get down咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁get down to认真对待,静下心来get familiar with熟悉get hold of获得,取得get home到家get in进入,陷入;牵涉get off送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身get on上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处get upon with进步;在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in熟悉;习惯get out of由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休get over越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成get ready for为~~作准备get rid of除去,去掉;免除,摆脱get through到达,完成,通过;及格get together积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见get up起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织get used to习惯于6.以give为中心的词组be given to沉溺于,癖好give about分配;传播give and take相互迁就give away赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发give back归还give cause给予~~的理由give ear to侧耳倾听give forth发出,放出;发表give in屈服,让步,投降give in to同意,接受;向~~让步give off发出(烟,气味)give oneself out to be/as自称为give oneself up to专心于;向~~自首give out分发,公布give place to让位于,被~~所替代give rise to引起,导致;使~~发生give sb.to understand通知某人give up放弃;停止give way to让步,退却;屈服于7.以look为中心的词组look about四下环顾;查看look after照顾,看管look around东张西望look at注视,着眼于look back回顾look for寻找;期待,期望look down on俯视;轻视look forward to盼望,期待look into窥视;调查;浏览look like看起来象look on旁观;面向look out向外看;注意;当心,堤防look over从上面看过去;检查look through透过~~看去;看穿;浏览look up to仰望,尊敬8.以make为中心的词组be made from由~~原料制成be made of由~~材料制成be made up of由~~组成make a fool of愚弄,欺骗make a mistake弄错make a point of doing强调;认为~~重要;决心,坚持make advantages/use of使用,利用make after追求,追赶make believe假装make certain确信,把~~弄清楚make contact with接通,与~~接触,与~~联系make for去向,向~~前进;有利于make friends with和~~交友make into把~~制成,使~~转变为make much of重视;理解;赏识make one’s mind on sth.决定某事make one’s own当作自己的看待make oneself at home随便,别拘束make out填写;开支票;理解;辨认make the best of尽量利用;极为重视make up弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装make up to接近,巴结;向~~求爱make way for为~~让路,让路于on the make急求成功;增加9.以put为中心的词组put aside把~~放在一边;搁置;排除put away把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉put back把~~放回原处;驳回put down放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落put forward提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议put~~into把~~放入;插入;翻译成put off推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞put on上演;穿上,带上put up with忍受,容忍put one’s heart into全神贯注,专心致志put up举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列10.以take为中心的词组be taken aback吃惊take a seat就坐take a shower淋浴,洗澡take aim瞄准,设立目标take away拿走,减去;夺去take~~by surprise出奇制胜take one’s place就坐,入坐take care of当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责take office就职,上任take~~for把~当作take off脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减弱take one’s temperature量体温take part in参与,参加take it easy别着急,慢慢来take place=happen发生,举行take the place of代替take pride in以~~为荣,对~~骄傲take sb.by the arm拉某人的胳膊11.以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to对~~予以新的看法in one’s turn轮到某人做某事out of turn不按次序的,不合适宜的take one’s turn to do轮到做turn a blind eye to对~~视而不见turn against背叛,采取敌对态度turn back折回,往回走turn down折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑turn into走进;变成,变为turn to~~for help求助于turn off关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产turn on打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于turn one’s attention to把注意力转向turn out培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是turn out to be原来是,证明是,结果是turn over a new leaf翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新turn(a)round旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策turn to变成;着手于turn upside down颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱1.be on show/display/play/sale/strike/duty/trial2.be of value/importance/use/no use/color/age/size/height/w eight/significance3.to one’s joy/surprise/pleasure/astonishment/sorrow/delight4.in surprise/wonder/alarm/terror/horror/delight5.by air/bicycle/boat/bus/car/letter/post/plane/telephone/train/wire6.at daybreak/sunrise/dawn/noon/dark/night7.out of breath/control/question/sight8.in fact/reality/substance/nature/practice/theory/short/brief/a word/detail/all/average/full/time/fashion/existence/turn/vain/haste/appearance/common/sum/general/particular/public/secret/order/part/power/stock/case/ bed/future/name/addition/sight9.on duty/shift/holiday/leave/business/purpose/time/sale/show/board/hand/record/request/root/earth/farm/principle10.for example/instance/all/good/nothing/convenience/short/fear /sale11.by weight(volume size number~~)/profession/definition/rule/turn/chance/accident/mistake/hand/train(bus,taxi,ship,boat~~)/air/ land/force/day/nature/sight12.at most/least/best/worst/once/first/last/home/school/w ill(at will:任意)/work/night/midnight/daybreak/dawn/present/length/large13.as above/below/following/over/usual/before/a matter of fact14.above all/measure/normal15.before all/long/time/now/then16.after all/class/school17.out of action/order/condition/use/operation/step/joint/repair /gear/balance/range/doubt/date/danger/hand/shape/place/question/stock/18.with caution/interest/difficulty/ease/advantage/effect/reason/vigor/reserve/success/confidence19.beyond comprehension/conception/description/expression/doubt/control /reach/power/measure/grasp/compare/controversy/dispute/hope/ex ample20.under age/discussion/test/way/repair。

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2010年高考英语复习精典素材――2.历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结动词类:1“看” look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看 Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见 see a film watch TV2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容 talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流 Say sth诉说的内容 speak in English说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语 Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 reason/talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 Bargain讨价还价 chat聊天 repeat重复 explain解释 warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 讨论debate辩论 figure 指出declare宣布 claim自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍complain抱怨3“叫” cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh叹气 quarrel大吵4“问” ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达 question审问5“答”answer回答 respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6 “听” listen to听的动作 hear听的结果 pick up收听 overhear无意听到7“写” dictate听写 write sth 写 d escribe描写 drop a line 写信 draw画 take down/write down写下,记下8“拿/放”take拿走 bring拿来 hold举着 carry扛,挑(无方向性) fetch拿来拿去 lift举 Put放 lay 铺/放置 pull拉/push推9“抓” take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠10“打” hit一次性的打击 beat不间断的打击 strike突然的击打/突然想到 blow吹刮 attack攻击11“扔” throw扔 drop掉放弃错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake摇12“送”send寄送 deliver递送 give给 offer 主动给予 see off给某人送行13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折叠 /embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15“行” walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳 slip溜 come/go enter进入 move搬迁 drive开车 ride 骑fly crawl 匐前进16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站,耸立/ lean斜靠17“睡/休息”lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s s tomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹 be asleep bend turn over翻身 rest18“笑” smile 微笑(不出声) laugh b urst into laughter burst out laughing19“哭” cry shed tears 留泪 weep呜咽地哭 sob抽泣 burst into tears /burst out crying20“找/查” find找到 look for正在找过程find out查明 discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找 Search sb 搜身 search sp. for sth为某物而搜寻某地 Check检查,核实 examine 考察发现问题/体检 test检测,检验 inspect视察21“穿” p ut on 动作 wear穿戴 have on试穿 be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up化装get changed换衣服 be in red Take off 脱 remove 去除22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸 have a meal have supper toast tastetreat sb to请某人吃 help oneself to 随便吃23“得” get obtain acquire获得知识和技能 gain possess24“失”lose 丢了 be lost /be missing人错过失踪,不见 gone不见(物) great loss die die off相继死去 die away 逐渐消失25“有” have 有 own是自己的 conquer征服 occupy占有=possess26“无” n othing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27“增/减”rise / go up /drop人主动抬价 raise /bring dow n /reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖” buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargainBill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn upDisappear die die out pass away be out of sight30“变化”develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without( negative adj.) turn + colour change /change into reform31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realizeUnderstand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream winLose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality33“努力” try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do34祝贺 congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get together 聚会35赞美/批评 praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blamecriticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of36喜/恶 like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off37判断 think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38到达arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave foron one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth39受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer fromsuffer a loss40损坏 d amage destroy ruin break down be broken crash41修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42支持/反对 agree disagree accept receive refuse turn downbe against elect vote for/ against43 做饭 cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker44 建议advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45 花费 sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do s th sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense46 省/存钱 save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time47 参加 take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against48控告 accuse sb. of charge sb. With49 救治 help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程 / cure 结果sb. Of sthAid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50敬佩 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of51逃避 ra n away escape from flee hide52 阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit53 对付/处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle54 效仿 copy imitate learn from learn54 爆发/发生 come about happen to take place break outburst out go off explosion55安装/装备 fasten fix set equipbe armed with 用什么武装 be equipped with装备有56 追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上 keep up with跟上57 想/考虑 think of 考虑/+as把什么看成 think about想起 considerthink over仔细考虑 be concerned 担心 be considerate towards sb.58 打算 plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/好象 seem appear look like as if as though60 开办/关闭 open start set up close/close up end close down名词类“1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostessAssistant customer a dult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacherConductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin5诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6车站/机场 airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8意志 will courage patience determination faith effort c onfidence ambition energy9才能/品质 talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proudStrict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness11目标aim goal intention purpose belief faith12方式 means method way manner approach13身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be wel l keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志 diary日记 Files form make a list of16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degreeSubject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike give sb. a lift/ride21习惯 habit custom get used to regular有规律的(形容词) practice惯例(名词)22感觉 sight hearing touch smell sense23情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow24 财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasur e diamond be rich/well-off25 运动比赛 on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player Coach judgejogging w eightlifting play volleyball/soccer/26衣服 clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数, cloth指布,为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of27事件 incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused悲 sad unhappy painful bitter平静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2 表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by farFarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus ….易考的近义词组Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ matchHit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performerContain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ doFall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ accountCause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ for Last/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/rangeProvide/supply/offer/ give/send。

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