2020职称英语考试理工类同义词组辨析(1)

2020职称英语考试理工类同义词组辨析(1)
2020职称英语考试理工类同义词组辨析(1)

2020职称英语考试理工类同义词组辨析(1) 2020年职称英语考试理工类同义词组辨析整理汇总,供考生参考。

as,because,for,since 用作连词时都可引导原因状语从句。

as:“因为、既然”,语气较弱,常用来表示一些显而易见或对

方都知道的原因。引导的从句可放于主句之前,也可放在主句之后。

It's very difficult for us to know what to do as we are

not his parents,“因为我们并非他的父母,我们很难知道究竟该做

什么。

because:“因为” 惟一能用于回答以“why” 开头的句子,此

外还可用于引导复合句中的原因状语从句,置于主句之后,为了强调,也可放到主句之前。常用词组:because of 因为;not because.…but because 不是因为……而是因为…...

Because he was so fearful of making a grave error, he never prescribed anything but the smallest doses of any

drug.“因为他非常害怕出大的差错,他开任何药品都只开最小的剂量。”

l did not criticize the acting, not because I hesitated

to tell what I thought but becaue I really did not feel competent. “我没有对演技实行批评,并不是我不愿说出我的想法,

而是因为我真的觉得自己不够格。”

for:“因为”,在同一个复合句中,for 引导的状语从句不可置

于主句之前;有时从句不表示原因,而仅仅为主句中的结论提供推断的

理由,该从句只能用for 引导,且从句前有逗号与主句隔开。

It must have rained in the night , for when I woke the

next morning I saw the grass wet. " 昨晚肯定下雨了,因为第二

早上我看见草是湿的。”

since:“既然、鉴于……的事实”,语气较弱,表示理由或原因较为明显或谈话双方都有所了解。

Philip was not prepared for the question , since in fact he had not made up his mind. “菲利浦对这个问题没有准备好 (答案) ,因为他实际上还没有拿定主意。”

2015年职称英语高频同义词易错词汇表 适用于理工类、综合类、卫生类各级别 最全版

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2015年职称英语理工类C级考试真题及答案第一部分:词汇选项 1. The weather last summer was awful. A. bad B. fair C. dry D. hot 参考答案:A 2. The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison. A. message B. guilt C. obligation D. punishment 参考答案:D 3. My piano playing has improved significantly since I had a new teacher. A. definitely B. generally C. certainly D. greatly 参考答案:D 4. There is a need for radical changes in education.

A. revolutionary B. long-term C. short-term D. systematic 参考答案:A 5. It frustrates me that I‘m not able to put any of my ideas into practice. A. discourages B. shows C. surprises D. frightens 参考答案:A 6. I realized to my horror that I had forgotten the present. A. limit B. fear C. power D. fool 参考答案:B 7. He tried to assemble his thoughts. A. gather B. clear C. share D. spare

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1.分解原词,得出短语 先把原词分解成两个语素,再分别组词,得到一个与原词意义相近的短语。 例2:勇往直前的汩汩泉水相信,在岁月的过滤与涤荡下自己将永远一脉________。(轻盈清莹) “轻盈”和“清莹”没有任何相同语素,这时就可以分解组词:轻盈——轻快盈满;清莹——清澈明亮。在分解词语时,要尽量“单音变双”,组和原词有关联的词语。 2.分别代入,得出答案 例3:(2009年高考天津卷)下列各句横线处应填入的词语,最恰当的一组是() ①对严复提出的“信、雅、达”的翻译标准,有学者________为:“信”是忠于原作,“达”是忠于读者,“雅”是对于文学语言的忠诚。 ②走在大街上,天色微暗,行人稀少,________的几片雪花飘落,更平添了几分寒意。 ③“天生我材必有用”,这不是诗人________,而是在怀才不遇的情况下,仍希望终有一日能大展宏图。 A.解释偶然妄自尊大 B.解读偶然夜郎自大 C.解释偶尔妄自尊大 D.解读偶尔夜郎自大 答案:C 三、扩展组词法 在语言实践中,有些词和词组的搭配有一定的限定,不能任意组合,这是约定俗成的。同时也为我们辨析近义词提供了一个思路,就是扩展组词法。我们可以顺着“约定俗成”这根“藤”去寻找差别,从而得到答案这个“瓜”。 1.按照习惯,组成短语 在做题时,可以用两个词语联系生活,运用想象,分别组词,得到一些包含两个词语的短语。 例4:南山佛教文化苑是一个新崛起的大型文化和生态旅游园区,依山傍海,园林设计匠心独具,________秀丽。不失为一个放松身心、休闲养性的好去处。

初中英语近义词、同义词、词组、短语辨析大全 A

初中英语近义词、同义词、词组、短语辨析大全 A ............................................................. 1.at the moment\in a moment\for a moment\ at the moment=right now"此时此刻",用于现在时。 in a moment = very soon “很快,立即”,一般用于将来时的句子。 for a moment “此刻,一会儿”表示时间的延续。 [例] He is out at the moment.此刻他不在家。 I will come back in a moment.我一会儿就回来。 Hold on for a moment.请稍候。............................................................. 2.a few/ few (1)a few, few 用来修饰可数名词。 (2)a few “有一些”,表示肯定概念,few 几乎没有,表示否定意义。 [例] The man has been here for many years, so he has a few friends. 这个人在这里住了很多年了,他有一些朋友。 I am a new comer here, so I have few friends here. 我刚来到这里,所以我在这里没有几个朋友。............................................................. 3.a little/ little (1) a little, little 用于修饰不可数名词。 (2) a little “有一些”,表示肯定概念。 little “几乎没有”,表示否定概念。 [例] There is a little water in the glass.杯子里有一些水。 There is little water in the glass, so you can’t drink any. 杯子里几乎没有水了,你不可能喝到水了。.............................................................

职称英语核心词汇汇总

职称英语核心词汇汇总

职称英语考试备考技巧 一、词汇: 需要考生在最后阶段练习查字典,建议一天练习查60对,而且一个词汇题要反、正查,同时也要进行职称考试中常考词汇的记忆,这样可以在考试时提高速度,节省时间。 词汇题一般情况下仅凭字典一般也能做对,因此考生对自己不认识、不熟悉或没有绝对把握的题一定要通过字典来确认,从而确保词汇题100%的正确率。特别提醒考生,考试时要带上一本带有同义词的词典。且词典不能含有职称、考试等字样,更不能带电子词典。 二、阅读判断: 答题时需掌握一条原则,就是在文章中有明确提出的才能确定为对。题目中若出现must、only、all、always等时,答案一般不会是对的。 除上面的原则外,一般根据下列原则和规律也可以确定正确答案。选择A、B或C的三种情况: 选A的情况:如果某题干与原文信息完全一致或基本一致 选B的情况:如果某题干与原文信息完全相反 选C的情况:如果某题干部分或局部信息在原文中未提到 三、概括大意和完成句子: 概括大意要先看选项,寻找关键词,确定所考段落。完成句子则要根据所给的短句进行选择,比较好的方法是找同类动词。 同时读每段话时,要抓住该段话的主题句和核心词汇,正确答案常常是主题句的改写。读每段话时,并不是该段话全要仔细阅读。这样,既浪费时间,也不容易抓住重点。应该抓住该段话的主题句。 四、阅读理解: 首先要重点掌握教材上的阅读理解的重点文章的背诵,来抓住出自教材上的分数,这是顺利通过考试很关键的一步。

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职称英语考试理工类B级真题及答案

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C. fixed D. broken 答案:D 6. The worst agonies of the war were now beginning. A. pains B. parts C. aspects D. results 答案:A 7. London quickly became a flourishing port. A. major B. large C. successful D. commercial 答案:C 8. She felt that she had done her good deed for the day. A. homework B. justice C. model D. act 答案:D 9. He led a very moral life. A. human B. intelligent C. natural D. honourable 答案:D 好学教育2015年职称英语考试过关课程课件汇总:https://www.360docs.net/doc/206620865.html,/RhFad1W 10. His stomach felt hollow with fear.

初中英语同义词辨析

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同义词辨析练习及解析教学内容

同义词辨析练习及解 析

高考语文词语辨析题 1.(2008江西卷)依次填入下列各句横线处的词语,最恰当的一组是() ①改革开放30年后的今天,干部队伍化建设已经有了制度保障。 ②现代科技的发展日新月异,从前的幻想今天都有可能成为现实。 ③到半夜,小说终于脱稿了,他地摸着胡子,长长地松了口气。 A. 年轻以至踌躇满志 B. 年青以致踌躇满志 C. 年轻以致自鸣得意 D. 年青以至自鸣得意 [答案] A 【解析】①中应选“年轻”。“年轻”指人的岁数不大,有相比较而言之义:他很年轻|我比他年轻|领导班子年轻化;而“年青”则为处于青年时期,不合语境。②中应选“以至”。“以至”可以表示表示时间、数量、程度、范围等的延伸,也可以用于下半句的开头,表示由于上文所说的动作、情况的程度很深而形成的结果;而“以致”用于下半句的开头,表示下文是上述原因所形成的结果(多指不好的结果)。再说,“踌躇满志”是中性词,形容对自己的现状或取得的成就非常得意;而“自鸣得意”是贬义词,自己表示很得意,所以应选A。 2.(2009北京卷)依次填入下列各句横线处的词语,最恰当的一组是() ①逐步推广使用清洁的可再生能源,减少使用污染环境的能源,是_环境恶化的正确选择。 ②随着人们自律程度的不断提高,过去有些需要用铁栏杆来维持_的地方,现在只要拉绳或画线就行了。 ③具有世界影响的中国画大师张干千,人物、花鸟、鱼虫、走兽无一不精,尤其_画山水 A.遏制次序善于 B.遏制秩序擅长 C.遏止秩序擅长 D.遏止次序善于 [答案]B解析:遏制:表示禁止、禁绝,尽量控制事件发生,但结果有可能事件还是发生,只是在某种程度上减缓或减轻;遏止是尽量阻止事件发生。秩序:重点表示“有条理,不混乱”,一般指社会状况。次序:重点表示顺序,可以指人或物,也可以指自然现象或社会状况。擅长、善于:前者重在某方面具有特殊的专长;后者重在长处、优点。 3.(2009天津卷)下列各句横线处应填入的词语,最恰当的一组是() ①对严复提出的“信、雅、达”的翻译标准,有学者为:“信”是忠于原作,“达”是忠于读者,“雅”是对于文学语言的忠诚。 ②走在大街上,天色微暗,行人稀少,几片雪花飘落,更平添了几分寒意。 ③“天生我材必有用”,这不是诗人,而是在怀才不遇的情况下,仍希望终有一日能大展宏图。 A.解释偶然妄自尊大 B.解读偶然夜郎自大 C.解释偶尔妄自尊大 D.解读偶尔夜郎自大 C【解析】“解释”与“解读”一组词语的区别就在于两个不同的词素;“释”在对概念等做出诠释,而“读”多是对文字作主观认知上的处理;“偶然”和“偶 精品资料

初中英语必备常用词组辨析(31组)

初中英语常用词组辨析(31组) 1、Look和See 答:a. look一词单独用时,表示“看!”,通常要放在句首。如: Look! There is a monkey in the tree. 看!树上有一只猴子。 b. look at表示要看具体的内容,如人或物。如: Don’t look at me. Look at the blackboard, please.不要看我,请看黑板。 c. see表示看的结果,即“看到;看见”。如: Can you see the words on the blackboard? 你能看见黑板上的字吗? see也用于“看电影”这个词组中,即:see a film 2、Spend take pay pay 的主语必须是人: (sb) pay money for sth. / pay sb.for sth.; spend的主语必须是人: (sb.) spend money/...for/on sth./ in doing sth. 在......方面花钱或精力; take表示做某事花费多少时间, 其主语一般是一件事 ; 有时也可以是人: It takes/ took sb. some time to do sth. 强调完成动作所花费的时间。 ① It takes sb. some time to do sth. It took him half an hour to finish his homework.他花了半个小时完成家庭作业。 ② sb. spends some time/money on sth./(in) doing sth. I spent thirty yuan on this book.我三十元买了这本书。 She spent ten minutes (in) getting there.她10分钟到达那儿。 ③ sb. pays (some money) for sth. He paid a lot of money for the building.他买房子花了许多钱。 表“花费”的动词中,还有一个,即cost: cost 的主语必须是物或事: (sth.) cost(s) sb. money/life/health/time...; This coat cost me eighty yuan.这件上衣花了我80元。 3、on in at

职称英语同义词词典

a branch of/a division of a quarter of/a fourth of abandon/give up/desert/cease/stop/quit abide by/ stick to/ adhere to abnormal/ unusual abrupt/ sudden/unexpected abundant/plentiful/adequate/suffi cient/enough accelerate/ step up/quicken/speed up acclaim/hail acceptable/satisfactorily account for/ explain account/consideration/takeint accout/explain accumulate/ collect/gather/buildup accuse …of/ charge… with achieve/ attain/get/gain/abtain adhere/to follow/stick fast adverse/unfavorable advisable/wise aim /goal aircraft/plane/aeroplane alike/similer alleviate/ lessen/relieve allocate /assign/distribute/gaven allow/permit alternative/ choice almost/nearly/vcitually/practicall y although/while/though an improved/a better annoying/irritating/unpleasant annuallay/every year anyhow/anyway appalling/dreadful appear/be seen/come into view/ be in sight apply to/put into / use / action / operation /function appraisal/evaluation argue/contend arise/get up arouse/excite/wake assemble/gather assert/state firmly assume/postulate astonish/surprise at any price/for love or money at once/immediately at stake/in danger attend/go to attend to/wait on attraction/lure/temptation authentically/genuinely authority/government

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2015职称英语理工类A真题及答案(完整版) 第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1. I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class. A. control B. observe C. regulate D. accept 2. She showed a natural aptitude for the work. A. sense B. talent C. flavor D. taste 3. Most people find rejection hard to accept. A. excuse B. client C. refusal D. destiny 4. The organization was bold enough to face the press. A. pleased B. powerful C. brave D. sensible 5. They were locked in mortal combat. A. deadly B. open C. actual D. active 6. We were attracted by the lure of quick money. A. amount B. supply C. tempt D. sum 7. The procedures were perceived as complex and less transparent. A. clear B. necessary C. special D. correct 8. The Stock Exchange is in turmoil following a huge wave of selling. A. Service B. danger C. disorder D. threat 9. He believes that Europe must change or it will perish. A. survive B. last C. die D. move

同义词辨析

同义词辨析 如:“反映”与“反应”;“起用”与“启用”;“截止”与“截至”等。 同义词辨析的主要方法: 1.从相异的语素分析。 如“废除、解除、破除”三个动词,重点是区分“废”“解”“破”三个相异的语素:废是废止不用的意思;解是去掉消除的意思;破是打破揭穿的意思。 再如“协同、偕同”两个词,重点是区分“协”“偕”两个语素:协是协力的意思;偕是一起的意思。 [练习1]区别下面几组同义词:严实与结实精力与精神武力与暴力充分与充足 2.从词义的轻重程度上辨析。 如“蔑视”比“轻视”意义要重一些。“批判”比“批评”要重一些。“监禁”比“拘留”更重一些。 [练习2]区别下列几组同义词:抗争与争夺珍视与重视全力与尽力瓜分与分割 3.从感情色彩上辨析词义的不同。 如“团结、结合、勾结”,“鼓舞、鼓动、煽动”,这两组词语中,第一个是褒义词,第二个是中性词,第三个词是贬义词。 [练习3]区别下列几组同义词:爱护、保护与庇护强制、逼迫与威逼号令、指使与唆使牺牲、死亡与丧命 4.从词义指称的.事物范围大小来辨析。 如“边疆和边境”都指远离内地靠近国境的区域。但“疆”比“境”的范围要大。 “人民和公民”都是指取得一个国家国籍的人。但人民指对敌人而言,而公民的范围要大的多, [练习4]比较下面同义词的词义范围:书刊和报刊牲畜和家畜功课和作业食品和食物工具和器具 5.从语法特点上辨析。 (1)从词性上辨析。如“英勇和英雄”,一个是形容词,一个是名词。 (2)从构词方法上辨析。如“比赛和决赛”,一个是并列式,一个是偏正式。 (3)从担任句子成分上辨析。“必须和必需”。一个是能愿动词,作状语,一个是动词,作谓语。

初中英语同义词辨析

初中英语同义词辨析 英语学习过程中经常遇到同义、近义词的辨析,这是英语学习的难点之一,也是中考考点之一,现在把自己整理的一些初中常见的同义近义词的辨析放在这里,和朋友们交流,也供学生朋友选择学习。1、talk tell speak say speak 和talk 通常用作不及物动词,都有“说话”之意。在会议上发言用speak,名词为speech; 随便漫谈用talk,其名词还是talk; tell表示“讲述”或“告诉”; say表示“说”;例如: can we speak about plans for the holidays? 我们谈谈假期的打算好吗? the patient is too weak to speak. 病人太衰弱了,不能说话。 my father was talking with my teacher when i got home yesterday。昨天我到家时我父亲正在和我的老师谈话。 i always tell my daughter a story before she goes to sleep. 女儿睡觉之前,我总讲故事给她听。 it‘s impossible to tell who will win the next election. 下届选举谁能获胜无法预知。 she said nothing to me about it.

关于这一点,她什么也没有对我讲。 *speak 当及物动词用时,宾语一般是语言或词语之类的词。如: does anyone speak english here? 这儿有人会说英语吗? 2、good well nice good 形容词,好的,合适的,新鲜的,擅长的。 well 作形容词时,指"(身体)健康的”;还可用作副词,修饰动词。nice形容词,美好的,令人愉快的,可爱的,特指取悦感官的事物。she is good at english.她擅长英语。 this cake tastes good.这蛋糕好吃。 his mother is very well.他妈妈很健康。 she is a nice little girl.她是个可爱的小姑娘。 3、look see watch read 看 look通常为不及物动词,强调“看”的动作,指“认真看”,强调看的对象时,后须接介词at才能带宾语,即look at。 see是及物动词侧重于看的结果“看见,看到” watch 作动词,意为“观看,注视”,多指观看运动着的事物,如电视、比赛、表演等。 read 主要强调“读,阅读,朗读”,汉语中常译成“看”,多指看书、报、杂志。 look!the man is coming!看!那个男的来了。 look at the map .看这张地图。 can you see the dog over there?你能看见那儿的狗吗?

职称英语同义词汇总

职称英语同义词汇总 爱 好: avocation, liking, fondness, hobby, fancy, passion, gusto, penchant 暗: darkness, gloom, shadow, shade 比赛,竞 赛: game, match, competition, contest, tournament, challenge, championship 边缘: edge, limit, margin, threshold, boundary, bounds, border, frontier, verge 病: illness, disorder, disease, sickness, ailment, trouble, problem 不满 意: depressed, discontented

的: eccentric, insane, irregular 不 足: shortage, scarcity, rarity 部分: part, section, segment, fraction, fragment, share, portion 财产,财 富: property, belongings, possession, goods, asset, wealth 承认,接收: acknowledge, accept, admit, recognize, concede, confess, submit, agree, assent, consent 承认: acknowledgement, admission, confession, acceptance, concession, adoption 诚实,忠诚: honesty, trust, trustworthiness, faith, reliance, reliability, integrity, loyalty, constancy

2019年职称英语考试理工类:补全短文

2019年职称英语考试理工类:补全短文 One of the most important developments in newspaper organization during the first part of the twentieth century ______(1)_______, which are known as wire services. Wire-service companies employed reporters, who covered stories all over the world. Their news reports were sent to papers throughout the country by telegraph. The papers paid an annual fee for this service. Wire services continue _______(2)________. Today the major wire services are the Associated Press (AP) and United Press International (UPI)。 You will frequently find AP or UPI at the beginning of a news story. Newspaper chains and mergers began to appear in the early 1900s. A chain consists of two or more newspapers _______(3)______. A merger involves combining two or more papers into one. During the nineteenth century many cities had more than one competitive independent paper. Today in most cities there are only one or two newspapers, and _______(4)______. Often newspapers in several cities belong to one chain. Papers have combined ________(5)_______. Chains and mergers have cut down production costs and brought the advantages of big-business methods to the newspaper industry. A. to play an important role in newspaper operations B. was the growth of telegraph services C. and they usually enjoy great prestige D. they are usually operated by a single owner E. in order to survive under the pressure of rising costs

英语同义词

A a branch of/a division of a quarter of/a fourth of abandon/give up/desert/cease/stop/quit abide by/ stick to/ adhere to abnormal/ unusual abrupt/ sudden/unexpected abundant/plentiful/adequate/sufficient/e nough accelerate/ step up/quicken/speed up acclaim/hail acceptable/satisfactorily account for/ explain account/consideration/takeint accout/explain accumulate/ collect/gather/buildup accuse …of/ charge… with achieve/ attain/get/gain/abtain adhere/to follow/stick fast adverse/unfavorable advisable/wise aim /goal aircraft/plane/aeroplane alike/similer alleviate/ lessen/relieve allocate /assign/distribute/gaven allow/permit alternative/ choice almost/nearly/vcitually/practically although/while/though an improved/a better annoying/irritating/unpleasant annuallay/every year anyhow/anyway appalling/dreadful appear/be seen/come into view/ be in sight apply to/put into / use / action / operation /function appraisal/evaluation argue/contend arise/get up arouse/excite/wake assemble/gather assert/state firmly assume/postulate astonish/surprise at any price/for love or money at once/immediately at stake/in danger attend/go to attend to/wait on attraction/lure/temptation authentically/genuinely authority/government B ban/forbid,prohibit bare/barren barren/bare be bordering on/be close to be entitled to(do sth.)/have right to(do sth) be hailed as/be acclaimed as be realized/be fulfilled/come true bearing/influence impact effect because of/on account of/due to owing to/thanks to before/previously/formerly/prior to behaviour/conduct blend/mix branch/division brave/courageous break/beat broaden/widen C call/phone call … up/telephone call …off/cancel capability/ability care/remedy careful/conscientious/cautious cater for/meet/satisfy census/count certain/sure/inevitable change/alter/modify/vary/shift change into/turn into characteristic/typical cheerful/pleasant/happy childish/immature clever/intelligert close/near/intimate collaborate/cooperate collide with/run into come across/catch sight of/see sb/sth suddenly compactly/densely compel/force/oblige complain/feel unhappy complete/finish compel/force/oblige comprehend/understand/see/follo w/ read catch one's meaning concise/short and clear confidential/secret conscientious/careful/cautious consideration/account consolidate/strengthen consume/use contaminate/pollute contend/argue continuously/steadily conventional/orthodox traditional, conversation/talk convert/change/exchange conviction/belief copy/duplicate count/census courteous/respectful/polite

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