社会工作专业英语参考资料

社会工作专业英语参考资料

what is social work“The social work profession 专业promotes 促进social change problem-solving in humanrelationships and the empowerment 许可，授权and liberation 释放，解放of people to enhance提高，加强well-being 幸福，幸福感，福利. Utilising 使用，利用theories of humanbehaviour and social systems social work intervenes 干预，介入at points 在点where peopleinteract with 与相互作用their environments. Principles 原则of human rights 人权and socialjustice 司法are fundamental to 对是必要的social work.”Nature of the Work Social work is a profession for those with a strong desire to help improve people lives.Social workers help people function（动词）运行the best way they can in their environmentdeal with their relationships and solve personal and family problems. Social workers often see 看见，理解clients 案主who face a life-threatening 重度，致命的disease 疾病or a socialproblem such as inadequate 不足的housing unemployment a serious illness a disability 残疾，丧失能力的or substance abuse 药物滥用. Social workers also assist 帮助families thathave serious domestic 家庭的conflicts 冲突sometimes involving child or spousal abuse 虐待配偶. Social workers often provide social services in health-related settings 设置that now aregoverned 管理，支配by managed care 管理式医疗organizations. To contain 含，控制coststhese organizations emphasize 强调，注重short-term intervention 介入，干预ambulatory 流动的，非固定的and community-based 社区的care and greater decentralization 分散ofservices. Most social workers specialize 专门从事，专业化. Although some conduct research 进行研究，进行调研工作or are involved in planning or policy development most social workersprefer an area of practice in which they interact with 与相互作用clients. Child family and school social workers provide social services and assistance 帮助toimprove the social and psychological functioning 心理机能，心理功能of children and theirfamilies and to maximize 取最大值，最大化the family well-being and academic 学术的，理论的functioning of children. Some social workers assist single parents arrange adoptions 领养orhelp find foster homes 寄养家庭for neglected 被忽视的abandoned 被抛弃的or abused 被虐待children. In schools they address 从事，忙于such problems as teenage pregnancy 怀孕misbehavior 品行不端and truancy 旷课，逃学and advise teachers on how to cope with 处理，应付problem students. Increasingly 逐渐的school social workers are teaching workshops 研习会，讲习班to an entire 整个的class. Some social workers specialize in 专门研究，专攻services for senior citizens 老人（尤指退休者）running 流动的，连续的support groups 支持小组for family caregivers 照顾着，看护人or for the adult children of aging 成年parentsadvising elderly 老年的people or family members about choices in areas such as housingtransportation and long-term care 长期护理，长期医疗and coordinating 协调and monitoring监督these services. Through employee 雇员assistance 帮助programs they may help workerscope with 处理，应付job-related pressures or with personal problems that affect the quality oftheir work. Child family and school social workers typically 代表性的，典型的work forindividual 个人的and family services agencies schools or State 国家，州or local governments.These social workers may be known as 被称为，被认为child welfare 儿童福利social workersfamily services social workers child protective 保护的services social workers occupational 职业的social workers or gerontology 老年学social workers. Medical 医学的and public health 公共卫生social workers provide persons families orvulnerable 易受伤害的populations with the psychosocial 社会心理的support needed to copewith chronic 长期的，慢性的acute 严重的or terminal illnesses 终期病患，晚期疾病such asAlzheimers disease 早老性痴呆cancer or AIDS. They also advise family