典型技巧07 利用换位思考(原卷版)-备战2021年高考英语二轮复习之完形填空“典型技巧”高效练
2021届高考英语完型填空记叙文解题技巧及练习
2021届高考英语完型填空记叙文解题技巧及练习一、题型解读记叙文完形填空可分为叙事和记人两种形式，它们有几个显著的特点：以一般过去时为主，其他时态为辅；大量使用动词；适当出现直接引语。
二、解题技巧1．抓住文章中心。
中心思想是文章的灵魂和统帅，其他的写作要素都紧紧围绕这一中心进行。
抓住中心有助于明确做题方向，提高针对性。
2．明确叙述角度。
通常记叙文有两个大叙述角度：第一人称和第三人称。
第一人称就是从“自我参与”的角度进行叙述，考生可从字里行间读出作者对人物、事物或景色的情感态度。
第三人称就是从“旁观者”的角度客观地记人、叙事、状物。
在做题时考生可采用“角色渗透法”，即假设自己就是文中的角色会有什么感受、做出怎样的选择等，这样有助于走进作者的思维，深入理解文章的含义。
3．理清写作顺序。
根据写作的需要作者往往采用顺叙、倒叙或插叙等方法进行叙述。
理清这些线索有助于了解事情发展的来龙去脉，从而更迅速、准确地理解文章。
4．明确写作要素。
包括事情发生的时间(when)、地点(where)、事件的内容(what)、人物(who)、原因(why)等。
弄清了这些要素也就基本上抓住了文章的主体，理解了整篇文章。
5．洞悉写作目的。
同学们要知道就事论事绝不是记叙文的最终目的，而最终目的是借助叙事来阐明一个道理，给人以启迪或教益。
因此，只有在分析具体情节的基础上认真体会文字背后的东西才能洞悉作者的写作目的，抓住文章的主题。
三：解题技法1．利用文章首句，明确文章主旨大意完形填空的首句往往不设空，是一个完整的句子。
通过细读首句可以判断文章体裁，预测文章大意和主旨，对解题非常关键。
一般来说，记叙文类的文章首句会交代时间、地点、人物和事件，说明文类的文章首句会解释要说明的对象；议论文类的文章首句会提出一个论点。
因此，考生可以在仔细阅读了首句后，快速略读全文，确定文章的体裁、主旨和结构。
例题：In 1973, I was teaching elementary school.Each day, 27 kids 41.______“The Thinking Laboratory.” That was the 42.______ students voted for after deciding that “Room 104” was too 43.______.Freddy was an average 44.______，but not an average person.He had the rare balance of fun and compassion(同情)．..41．A．Built B．Entered C．decorated D．ran42．A．name B．rule C．brand D．plan43．A．small B．dark C．strange D．dull44．A．scholar B．student C．citizen D．worker通过阅读首句，我们可以了解到When (In 1973)，Who (I and 27 kids)，What (teaching)，Where (elementary school)，是记叙文的基本要素，由此可预测该文为记叙文或夹叙夹议文，并可预测本文是讲述一位老师和他学生之间所发生的某件事情。
2021届全国新高考英语冲刺复习 完形填空解题思路与四步征服技巧
2021届全国新高考英语冲刺复习完形填空解题思路与四步征服技巧完形填空题除考查词汇、语法等语言知识和运用能力之外，在一定程度上也考查高三学生阅读、理解英语短文并用来进行逻辑推理、综合判断、分析归纳的能力。
因此，高三英语学习除了具备一定的阅读理解能力，还应掌握一定的答题方法和技巧。
这样才能使自己在处理完形填空题上，取得满意的效果。
1、阅读技能与试题设计《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》明确提出“高中阶段要着重提高学生用英语获取信息和处理信息，分析问题和解决问题的能力”，这就要求学生要不断地提高相应的阅读技能。
新课标规定的阅读技能测试要点如下：1. 理解主旨大意;2. 寻读具体信息;3. 理解细节;4. 根据上下文提供语境推测生词词义，进而加深对文段的理解;5. 简单的判断和推理;6. 理解文段的基本逻辑结构;7. 理解作者的意图和态度;8. 理解文段的文化信息。
测试方式共有11种，而其中的完形填空也是历届高考必有的题型之一，所占分值比例较大，并且由于在试卷中所处的位置较前，因此如何能在短时间内更好的完成这类试题对考生的影响较大：完形填空做得好，则考生对后面的试题就越有信心。
2、完形填空应试技巧应试技巧一：语境信息解题法：近几年的完形填空题淡化了语法结构性的题，选项重在语意干扰，也就是说，对具体的语言知识应该融入具体的语境中去考虑，考生应具有通过上下文提示、暗示或铺垫，对篇章进行整体上的把握的能力。
所以，快速浏览全文，迅速领悟篇章主旨，通过上下文语境选择答案选项乃解决完形填空的关键。
应试技巧二：语法结构法：高考完形填空题基本都是在语境中考查考生对语法知识的掌握程度，单纯考查这类题很少。
而在完形填空题中考察语法项目的主要是动词的各种时态、语态和语气、谓语和非谓语形式等。
所以这类题需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识，能够从句式的结构上辨别出须填相关的关联词、连词、副词、形容词或相应的动词，当然还要考虑到主谓一致的关系等语法知识要点。
备战2021年高考英语临考题号押题江苏卷41—55题-完形填空记叙文(原卷版)
押江苏卷第41-55题完形填空记叙文Passage 1Wesley Hamilton remembers the moment nine years ago when his life changed forever.On January 14, 2012, Hamilton got caught up in an accident with a stranger outside an apartment complex. Hamilton survived, suffering a serious injury that left him paralyzed from the waist down. In the years 41 his injury, Hamilton said he became dangerously overweight, 42 .It was his daughter, Navaeh, who ultimately became his lifeline. The 43 inspired him to take control of his life. He enrolled in community college and took a nutrition 44 . He started a healthy eating practice and .45 weightlifting. He lost 100 pounds within a year.For Hamilton, it was only the 46 . He became an award-winning adaptive athlete and eventually a certified adaptive CrossFit instructor.Through his journey, Hamilton realized he wanted to help other people with disabilities regain their livelihood. His non-profit, Disabled But Not Really, has empowered dozens of people through the 47 training and nutrition coaching, helping them take their health back into their own hands and 48 above their limitations.Hamilton developed an eight-week fitness program, and before the pandemic hit, 49 would meet for one-hour group sessions twice a week as well as nutrition seminars.When group classes were suspended 50 COVID -19, Hamilton said he was 51 to continuing to serve and support his program participants through 52 training sessions.“People deserve to become a better 53 of themselves and have an overall better quality of life ,” he said. “My purpose is to 54 . And it’s to show people what happiness really looks like 55 the adversity that you have to face.”41. A. following B. accompanying C. covering D. including42. A. embarrassed B. ashamed C. awkward D. depressed43. A. faith B. love C. relief D. guide44. A. course B. experiment C. restriction D. scholarship45. A. set up B. turned up C. covering D. including46. A. option B. challenge C. beginning D. trial47. A. physical B. biological C. spiritual D. behavioral48. A. beat B. arouse C. act D. rise49. A. tourist B. participants C. women D. professionals50. A. ahead of B. because of C. in case of D. regardless of51. A. exposed B. opposed C. accustomed D. committed52. A. urgent B. private C. public D. secrete53. A. profile B. expectation C. proof D. version54. A. respond B. inspire C. admire D. save55. A. despite B. unlike C. with D. offPassage 2I had worried myself sick over Simon’s mother coming to see me. I was a new41 , and I gave an honest account of the students’ work. In Simon’s case, the grades were awfully low. He couldn’t read his own handwriting. 42 he was a bright student. He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult comprehension. His work in no way reflected his 43 .So when Simon’s mother entered the room, my palms were sweating. I was completely 44 for her kisses on both my cheeks. “I came to thank you,” she said, surprising me beyond speech. Because of me, Simon had become a different person. He talked of how he loved me, he had begun to make friends, and for the first time in his twelve years, he had 45 spent an afternoon at a friend’s house. She wanted to tell me how grateful she was for the 46 I had nurtured in her son. She kissed me again and left.I sat, stunned (惊呆), for about half an hour, 47 what had just happened. How did I make such a life-changing difference to that boy without 48 knowing it? What I finally came to 49 was one day, several months before, when some students were 50 reports in the front of the class, Jeanne spoke 51 , and to encourage her to raise her voice, L had said, “Speak up. Simon’s the expert on this. He is the 52 one you have to convince, and he can’t hear you in the back of the room.” That was it. From that day on, Simon had sat up straighter, paid more attention, smiled more, and became happy. And it was all because he happened to be the last kid in the last row. The boy who most needed 53 was the one who took the last seat that day.It taught me the most 54 lesson over the y ears of my teaching career, and I’m thankful that it came 55 and positively. A small kindness can indeed make a difference.41. A. cleaner B. reporter C. monitor D. teacher42. A. Or B. And C. But D. So43. A. courage B. abilities C. feelings D. dream44. A. desperate B. responsible C. unprepared D. unsuitable45. A. gradually B. constantly C. recently D. obviously46. A. self-respect B. self-doubt C. self-pity D. self-defence47. A. imagining B. observing C. wondering D. regretting48. A. also B. even C. always D. still49. A. expect B. remember C. believe D. accept50. A. writing B. reviewing C. editing D. giving51. A. quietly B. repeatedly C. quickly D. firmly52. A. lucky B. lonely C. only D. likely53. A. change B. praise C. thanks D. visits54. A. difficult B. painful C. valuable D. enjoyable55. A. early B. slowly C. frequently D. occasionallyPassage 3第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021年高考英语二轮复习：完形填空+短文改错 组合练习题(Word版,含答案)
2021年高考英语二轮复习：完形填空+短文改错组合练习题完形填空练习题精选I sent a whole summer this year at a non-governmental organization called Give a Heart to Africa in Kenya.I had just1 a teaching career in the USA, and went to Africa for the first time.I taught English to adult men and women at a free school, which also offers business and computer classes to 38 students for 6-month 2. The students are so3to learn and are very grateful for the chance to learn.The NGO’s4is to mainly help women gain skills that will help them start a business5improve the quality of life and6opportunities for success for their children and themselves.GHTA has a home where up to 6 volunteers can live. I7loved living together in a home with volunteers from the USA, Italy, Spain, Canada, the UK, and New Zealand, each of whom had a strong8to help improve the lives of local men and women through9education.The classrooms10the home, so it is very convenient for the teaching 11. Each class has a basic curriculum and a Kenyan 12. I taught four mornings a week, and we also had an after-class children’s program for two hours twice a week in the afternoons. It allowed us to13into our neighborhood and14children for play,15English conversation, and fun activities such as art and music.We were invited to make home visits on Fridays—a16day of the week when we could spend time one-on-one with students in their own homes. Their generosity and17were so genuine and joyful, and we were able to really get to know them.If you truly want to18during your volunteer experience, I19Give a Heart to Africa. The NGO is small,20100% of your volunteer fees go directly to it, not to an umbrella organization.1.A.head for B.resigned from C.adjusted to D.fit in2.A.terms B.delivery C.arrangement D.boundary3.A.eagerly B.occupied C.boring D.dying4.A.target B.view C.rule D.route5.A.in case of B.in order that C.so as to D.so that6.A.deny B.increase C.decrease D.require7.A.clearly B.accurately C.extremely D.calmly8.A.security B.effect C.favor D.desire9.A.English B.free C.official D.reasonable10.A.are bound to B.are remote from C.are out of D.are attached to11.A.assignments B.agreement C.framework D.housework12.A.interpreter B.craftsman ernor D.clerk13.A.test out B.look out C.reach out D.help out14.A.keep up with B.connect with C.catch up with D.put up with15.A.neat B.ridiculous C.pure D.basic16.A.narrow B.handy C.favorite D.sorrowful17.A.preparation B.ambition C.friendliness fort18.A.make a difference B.make a bet C.obey a rule D.set an example19.A.declare B.reflect C.demand D.recommend20.A.so B.yet C.otherwise D.though【答案】1.B;2.A;3.D;4.A;5.C;6.B;7.C;8.D;9.B; 10.D; 11.A; 12.A; 13.C; 14.B; 15.D; 16.C; 17.C;18.A; 19.D; 20.BA 25-year-old man called Nicholas had a catching smile and good heart. 1, his life was cut short in a deadly car accident. While very sad, his motherClark2knew what he would want. Long before his3Nicholas told his mother, "Mom, if anything ever happens to me, I want to4my organs." So, she determined to honor that5when he took his last breath.Clark immediately6an old friend, Laurie Jones, who kept7about her son's health online and was8 a kidney(肾). Jones' 30-year-old son, Jason Stein, was born with9kidneys. One was too small to function well and the other one didn't10at all. He received a living donor kidney transplant from his father at the age of 15, but a year ago it11failing and he needed a new one. When Clark phoned, she offered her son's kidney. "I was12at first that she could even remember me during her time of13.It's still hard to talk about," Jones said.Stein14the operation one month ago, just after Nicholas' death. It was a success and he's recovering well. "It's a15to our family and we cannot thank you enough and Nicholas," Jones said to Clark. "We're16for real now," Clark said. Then Clark said to Stein, "You are going to do a new17darling." She laughed,18to her son always dancing.Nicholas19donated other organs like his heart and eyes, allowing them to20two lives and help two people see again.1. A. Particularly B. Unfortunately C. Doubtfully D. Obviously2. A. possibly B. hardly C. exactly D. suddenly3. A. trouble B. adventure C. sacrifice D. accident4. A. donate B. preserve C. exchange D. abandon5. A. duty B. memory C. agreement D. wish6. A. believed in B. turned to C. thought of D. called on7. A. editing B. downloading C. broadcasting D. posting8. A. seeking B. accepting C. confirming D. questioning9. A. harmful B. abnormal C. natural D. steady10. A. exist B. expand C. work D. change11. A. tried B. finished C. resisted D. started12. A. astonished B. discouraged C. relaxed D. convinced13. A. relief B. sorrow C. regret D. panic14. A. required B. declined C. had D. performed15. A. pity B. blessing C. gathering D. victory16. A. family B. team C. friends D. neighbours17. A. song B. dance C. film D. painting18. A. adapting B. sticking C. referring D. objecting19. A. thus B. surely C. again D. also20. A. save B. protected C. treat D. affect【答案】1-5 BCDAD 6-10 CDABC 11-15 DABCB 16-20 ABCDA解析：1.尼古拉斯有着迷人的微笑和一颗善良的心，一次致命的车祸减短了他的生命，这是“很不幸的”事，B项文意通顺。
2024年高考英语二轮专项训练：完形填空(原卷板+解析版)
2024年高考英语三轮冲刺训练：完形填空技能专区：冲刺备考名师提醒，洞悉高考命题规律，提供高效提分干货一、落实“三读法”1.初读把握大意，找到明显答案；2.细读逐空确定，疑难空做标记；3.复读解决疑难选项，从整体出发二、重视词语复现五种类型1.原词复现；2.近义词复现；3.同义词复现；4.反义词复现；5.同根词复现。
三、掌握词语辨析三大招一看选项词义，二看选项搭配，三看语境逻辑。
四、完形填空训练三部曲第一部：规范限时训练，提高正答率；第二部：及时核对答案，查漏补缺快；第三部：收集疑难词汇，要举一反三五、规范训练目标：做标记，留痕迹；零失误；限时6分钟/每篇。
模拟专区：做好题才有好成绩！练技能，补漏洞，提分数，强信心！（2024·浙江杭州·二模）For the past 18 years, my daughter has been around me all the time. Now that she is in college, the 1 of our relationship has totally changed and our relationship is completely 2 . I’m not going to be there every morning to have breakfast with her. I won’t know when she’s mad or when she’s happy. Here’s a little story of our new 3 .A week ago, my daughter wanted to 4 so she called me during the day as I was in meetings. I 5 her later on, but she was in class. At midnight, she reached out 6 to ask if we could talk. Well, guess what I was 7 . I thought we would talk the next day, but she was not 8 .Research shows that parents are 9 when their children are grown up, but for me that is when I start to get concerned. I am always left to 10 , how can I, as a parent, remain 11 to my daughter to guide, support and love through life's changesWe may have to 12 the way we communicate. My daughter encouraged me to go digital. That’s how I ventured into the world of social media, following her updates and occasionally sharing my own experiences. Through this 13 presence, the physical gap is 14 and I feel I still have an active role in her life. This experience serves as a reminder that 15 , however scary, holds the promise of growth in our shared journey.1．A．problem B．progress C．goal D．context2．A．cold B．special C．different D．casual3．A．normal B．idea C．approach D．solution4．A．catch up B．take over C．check out D．break away 5．A．visited B．touched C．tried D．emailed6．A．by taxi B．by text C．in private D．in person7．A．stupid B．angry C．excited D．asleep 8．A．available B．interested C．ready D．guilty 9．A．saddest B．busiest C．happiest D．best 10．A．decide B．wonder C．investigate D．distinguish 11．A．kind B．appreciative C．sensitive D．relevant 12．A．voice B．ignore C．shift D．continue 13．A．human B．virtual C．physical D．permanent 14．A．widened B．formed C．broken D．bridged 15．A．college B．relationship C．change D．communication 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。
2021届高考高三英语二轮专题复习完形填空(3)及答案
2021届高考高三英语二轮专题复习：完形填空AIn our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life, a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory __1__ course about 20 years ago.The professor __2__ the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans (豆), and invited the students to __3__ how many beans the jar contained. After __4__ shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the __5__ answer, and went on saying, “You have just __6__ an important lesson about science. That is：Never __7__ your own senses.〞Twenty years later, the __8__ could guess what the professor had in mind. He __9__ himself, perhaps, as inviting his students to start an exciting __10__ into an unknown world invisible (无形的) to the __11__，which can be discovered only through scientific __12__. But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even __13__ the invitation. She was just __14__ to understand the world. And she __15__ that her firsthand experience could be the __16__. The professor, however, said that it was __17__. He was taking away her only __18__ for knowing and was providing her with no subsitute (替代). “I remember feeling small and __19__，〞the woman says, “and I did the only thing I could do. I __20__ the course that afternoon, and I haven't gone near science since.〞本文通过一节科学课，向人们显示了教育是如何帮助人们成功的，并且这堂课向学生显示了人们不能凭感觉做事，对于一些无形的东西，只能通过科学方法才能发现。
完形填空 记叙文(原卷版)-备战2021年高考英语(全国卷1)
押全国卷第41—60题完形填空（记叙文）题型一记叙文高考完形填空体裁以记叙文为主，从题材上看，内容生活化，有明显的教育意义，体现了“立德树人”的导向。
试题演练语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：洞中救援It was a desperate situation.On June 23, it was reported that the 12 members of the “Wild Boar” soccer team, ages 11－17, and their __1__ had not returned after a visit to the Tham Luang __2__ in Chiang Rai, Thailand. The coach had __3__ the team on a trip after soccer practice. But as the group went __4__ into the cave, heavy rain started. The rain quickly __5__ the narrow passageways.The team __6__ a dry area more than two miles from the __7__. They stood in total darkness, with no food and a(n) __8__ supply of oxygen.More than 1,000 volunteers from more than a dozen __9__，including the United States, helped in the __10__ to find them. Ten days later, two British cave divers __11__ the boys and their coach alive and in __12__ good health.It took several more days to get all of the boys and their coach through the cave's narrow, flooded __13__. Diver Saman Kunan died after __14__ air supplies to the team. Kunan had been a former Navy SEAL (Seal, Air, and Land) officer in Thailand. His death __15__ the other divers to reach the boys more quickly.“Kunan was a true __16__，”said Somboon Padung vitayakorn of Bangkok. “He played a big role in the __17__.”At a press conference, one boy __18__ that during the ordeal (严酷的考验), they tried to keep each other's spirits up. “I told them, ‘Don't lose __19__.’”The boys and their coach are __20__ for the heroes who rescued them, and for the outpouring of support from people around the world.1．A.classmate B．parentC．coach D．friend2．A.cave B．mountainC．reservoir D．forest3．A.forced B．broughtC．guaranteed D．acknowledged4．A.higher B．widerC．deeper D．lower5．A.washed B．coveredC．filled D．flooded6．nded B．foundC．settled D．cleared7．A.entrance B．edgeC．top D．foot8．A.available B．considerableC．abundant D．limited9．A.areas B．armiesC．countries D．provinces10．A.effort B．attemptC．favor D．assistance11．A.detected B．transportedC．saved D．spotted12．A.naturally B．speciallyC．surprisingly D．extremely13.A.paths B．oceansC．rivers D．passages14．A.pausing B．deliveringC．exchanging D．quitting15．A.pushed B．delayedC．persuaded D．stopped16．A.diver B．heroC．member D．volunteer17．A.adventure B．explorationC．rescue D．investigation18．A.repeated B．recalledC．reminded D．informed19．A.hope B．heartC．face D．chance20．A.cautious B．embarrassedC．sorry D．grateful解题步骤1.由首句可知，本文要介绍一次危急的情形。
专题07 完形及改错-2021年高考学霸笔记
专题07 完型填空-2021年高考学霸笔记1.完形填空注意事项① 读第一段首句和尾句读各段首句读最后一段首句和尾句① 跟着行文思路，注意转折词① 选直接选项，注意不要加戏2.完形填空四大原则① 复现：实词① 连词：转折>因果>并列① 必杀三项① 线索性思维：摆脱主观思维(1)5modern manufacturing (制造业) and technology,companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively.Companies 10thousands of different kinds of disposable products:paper plates,plastic cups, and cameras,to name a few.10.A.donate加戏 B.receive C.produce D.preserve(2)However, I soon5that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 6among tons of rubbish. I find a7mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths.5.A.discover B.argue C.decide D.advocate6.A.equipment B.grass C.camps D.stones7.A.remote B.quiet C.tall D.clean(3)The environmental challenges are8but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be9.8.A.new B.special C.significant D.necessary9.A.paying off B.spreading out C.blowing up D.fading away(4)As days and weeks went on, I really tried my best. During practice, I would always keep at the ______ of the group; the fastest, more ______ runners were always ahead, while the laziest were behind. As the result of my ______ , warm-up became a real warm-up.56. A. middle B. top C. front D. bottom57. A. popular B. confident C. serious D. relaxed58. A. inspiration B. determination C. loyalty D. contribution(5)Two months after the _______, when Leon asked what he could do in return, Powell said he didn't need to do anything. As they got to know each other over lunch, Leon _________ his support for a nonprofit organization in Guatemala. Once again, their lives _________.A. eventB. disasterC. interviewD. incidentA. recommendedB. mentionedC. stressedD. discussedA. crossedB. developedC. changedD. continued3. 完形填空四大做题技巧① 靠主题做题和局部话题一致性主题：一篇文章只有一个主题，每个空格都要依赖主题局部：空格前后说的都是差不多一样的事① 下文解释，长句读完整① 并列关系and, both...and..., not only...but also..., neither... nor..., likewise, similarly, in the same way, that is to say① 转折关系however, on the contrary, by contrast, on the other hand, unfortunately, fortunately while=whereas, rather than=instead of, although, though, even though, even if, nevertheless, despite, in spite of (1)________, the furry creatures will be able to rely on their _______ human father for many years to come.A. UnfortunatelyB. HopefullyC. GenerallyD. Actually A. official B. typical C. adoptive D. spiritual“Now I’m so old, nearly 70 years old,” Dobrgyal said recently. “In the rest of my life I will do my best to take care of the monkeys, but if someday my health prevents me from feeding them anymore, I will have my sons replace me.”(2)As some authors _______, conversations are a great _______ of happiness in our lives, but they could bring us even greater joy if we only ________ that others like us more than we know, whichis a good thing to keep in mind as you ________ the awe-inspiring room of strangers at your next cocktail party, mix and mingle reception, or company _______ hour.A. arrangeB. demandC. stateD. discussA. levelB. rewardC. intentionD. sourceA. observeB. realizeC. consultD. controlA. discoverB. recognizeC. surveyD. acquaintA. happyB. lastC. proudD. individual(3)Ann Otto, who was in charge of the 23rd Annual Acts of Courage Awards, said the Awards should ______ heroes like Underwood who have acted _______ and selflessly in a time of emergency.A. go toB. come toC. turn toD. pass to A. fortunately B. immediately C. actively D. courageously(4)She couldn't move the car in any __________ without damaging it. A couple of people tried to ______ the car back but the obstacles were too high.A. senseB. minuteC. directionD. lineA. liftB. holdC. pullD. driveOn my way back home I was stopped at a traffic light by some people who asked for help. A woman tried to give way to an ambulance, but drove her car over stony obstacles（障碍）that separated the bike line from the street,and her car trapped as a result.(5)He supposed if the book ended up in his shop then Bethany was likely from around Bishop Auckland. And he thought he ______ recognized the little girl's face. Even if she'd since left the area, there might be someone in the town who would recognize the ________.A. hardlyB. accidentallyC. unfortunatelyD. actuallyA. authorB. pictureC. teacherD. stranger(6)He started with the local newspaper. The Northern Echo ran the story of the lost letter.___________, Bethany Gash, now 21 and a(n) _______ herself, was on Facebook about 10 miles away when a close friend messaged her to check out the __________.A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. MeanwhileD. Eventually A. mother B. editor C. daughter D. assistantA. ticketB. magazineC. homeworkD. article(7)They took a 7-0 lead very _______. At the half, the score stood at 34 to 6. Josh ______ minimal play time. In the second half, they used Josh more often. The score climbed to 40 to 6.A. oftenB. soonC. regularlyD. rarelyA. sawB. lostC. expectedD. wasted(8)Once again, the other team began their _______ down the field.A. breakB. searchC. chargeD. debate(9)In my 40s, as a new solo traveller, I spent endless time looking around souvenir shops in tourist areas. It never ______ me that in shops where merchants weren't _________ big rents, I could save more money.A. counted onB. dawned onC. called onD. concentrated onA. lendingB. investingC. purchasingD. paying4. 完形填空做题步骤① 了解文章大意① 看懂了再选① 预测，再选择① 前后照应① 最后通读5. 完形填空的冷知识① 完形填空很多女作者① 有可能出现2-3个反常识选项① 5555原则① 短语最难，选最不可思议6.完形填空注意事项① 完形如非记叙文类，则注意作者的写作意图，高考卷中不会出现反复转折的情况。
2021年高考英语二轮复习阅读理解完形填空解题策略汇编【精华】
阅读理解完形填空解题策略汇编专题突破解题策略（一）阅读理解之主旨大意题主旨大意题在阅读理解试题中所占比例及难度都相当大。
主旨大意是作者在文章中要表达的主要内容，是全文的核心，是作者的文章中努力通过各种细节信息来阐明的中心话题。
把握主旨大意对正确理解全文具有重要意义。
主旨大意题旨在考查考生对文章主旨大意的理解和概括能力。
考题中往往出现下列词语：subject, topic, theme, title, man idea等命题形式1.考查文章的中心思想Then main idea/key point of this passage is that ./The passage is mainly about .From the passage we can learn/conclude that ./What`s the main idea of theParagraph…..?Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage? /What does the passage mainly talk about?2.考查文章标题的选择The best title/headline for this passage is ./ Which of the following is thebest title?What would be the best title for the text? /The title that best expresses the ideaof this passageis .3.考查作者意图The author writes the passage mainly to .What`s the key information the author wants to give in Paragraph…..?解题策略1.采用浏览法抓住主题句。
典型技巧05 学会上下求索(解析版)-备战2021年高考英语二轮复习之完形填空“典型技巧”高效练
备战2021年高考英语二轮复习之完形填空“典型技巧”高效练典型技巧05 学会上下求索【技巧释义】在做完形填空时，应仔细阅读文章，留意文章的细节和措辞，注重前后文的呼应。
注意下文或最后的题目要从上文内容中寻求线索，开头的题目从下文中寻求线索，中间的题目从上下文中寻线索。
【真题再现】(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)主题语境：环境保护Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They __1__ with them lots of waste. The __2__ might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers (冰川) are disappearing, changing the __3__ of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories, I'm __4__ about the place—other destinations are described as “purer” natu ral experiences.However, I soon __5__ that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of __6__ among tons of rubbish. I find a __7__ mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are 8but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be __9__.The best of a Kilimanjaro __10__，in my opinion, isn't reaching the top. Mountains are 11as spiritual places by many cultures. This 12is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 13go through five ecosystems (生态系统) in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, __14__ lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather 15—low clouds envelop the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I 16twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4，000meters is the highland 17：gravel (砾石), stones and rocks. 18you climb into an arctic-like zone with 19snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro 20is reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace? I found the opposite to be true.1.A. keep B. mixC. connectD. bring2.A. stories B. buildingsC. crowdsD. reporters3.A. position B. ageC. faceD. name4.A. silent B. skepticalC. seriousD. crazy5.A. discover B. argueC. decideD. advocate6.A. equipment B. grassC. campsD. stones7.A. remote B. quietC. tallD. clean8.A. new B. specialC. significantD. necessary9.A. paying off B. spreading outC. blowing upD. fading away10.A. atmosphere B. experienceC. experimentD. sight11.A. studied B. observedC. exploredD. regarded12.A. view B. qualityC. reasonD. purpose13.A. scientists B. climbersC. localsD. officials14.A. holding on to B. going back toC. living up toD. giving way to15.A. changes B. clearsC. improvesD. permits16.A. match B. imagineC. countD. add17.A. village B. desertC. roadD. lake18.A. Obviously B. EasilyC. ConsequentlyD. Finally19.A. permanent B. littleC. freshD. artificial20.A. enjoy B. deserveC. saveD. acquire【技巧分析】►利用首句信息可确定第1、2题答案►乞力马扎罗山在他人口中的样子：垃圾成堆严重污染(第1～2段)►上下求索，瞻前顾后需瞻前：第3、8、9题需顾后：第4、5、7、10题►叙述自己眼中的乞力马扎罗山和听到的关于乞力马扎罗山的不同的情况(第3段)►介绍乞力马扎罗山植被的分布情况(第4段)【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。
2021年高考英语二轮复习：语法填空+完形填空+七选五+短文改错 组合练习题(含答案解析)
2021年高考英语二轮复习：语法填空+完形填空+七选五+短文改错组合练习题语法填空练习题精选语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
IN DENMARK you’re never more than 30 miles from the sea. Aside from Jutland’s boundary with Germany, Denmark is 36 （entire）surrounded by water, with a total of 5,437 miles of coastline, “This made it perfect for the Viking society, 37 sailing was the most important way to get around,” says Rikke Johansen, direc tor at the Viking Ship Museum, in Roskilde. “Land divided people; water connected 38 （they）.” Fishing was a necessity for39 (survive) long before Denmark, which is made up of 406 islands, 40 (become) an agricultural nation, but today, Johansen says, water means leisure for most Danes, “We take it41 granted; it’s a way of life. For many of us,42 (look) out at water every day is key.” The whole of Denmark is lowland, formed by Ice Age glaciers and glacial streams. With 43 highest point just 558 feet above sea level, the country is easily influenced by floods and storms. Sea levels are expected to rise three feet by 2100, and 44 (scientist) are worried that historical sites on the coast will disappear altogether. In 2019 the 120-year-old Rubjerg Knude light- house, originally 45 (build) 656 feet from the sea, had to be wheeled back, as coastal erosion(侵蚀) had reduced that distance to just 19 feet.答案36. entirely 37.where/whose 38.them 39. survival 40.became41.for 42.looking 43.the 44. scientists 45.built答案解析1. 本题主要考查副词。
高考英语完形填空专题复习：专题07人与自我专练二(原卷版)
高考英语完形填空专题复习：专题07人与自我专练距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
1.（2023四川广安·高一广安二中校考期末）Around six months after our son Todd’s___1___, our younger son Brandon (then almost three)___2___stuttering(结巴). Brandon and I went for a walk each night, and about this time we saw a dead, decaying (腐烂的)bird ___3___on the side of the road. Brandon referred to the bird___4___being ”dead, just like Todd." He___5___Todd often, and many people suggested that he needed ___6___help to deal with the experience of losing his brother.As I prayed about Brandon’s problem, it seemed that the Lord(上帝) was telling me to ___7___the bird. But I argued against this. I did not even want to ___8___it!Finally, I___9___. We scooped(用铲子取) up the bird in a bucket and brought it____10____. Itold Brandon to shake the bird and call it; I did the____11____. I then told him that only Jesus(耶稣) ____12____wake the little bird. I quoted the Bible and told him that____13____Jesus would come back and call in a loud voice, and all who loved Him would come____14____again. I said we would see Todd____15____Jesus woke him.The next morning ____16____Brandon woke up, he did not stutter, and he has not stuttered____17____that day. A miracle(奇迹)? Yes, I believe it was, and ____18____the idea to bury the bird seemed ridiculous(荒谬的) to me, it had been the answer to my____19____.Never stop believing because____20____happen every day!1．A．disease B．death C．birth D．disappearance 2．A．stopped B．attempted C．avoided D．began3．A．lying B．laying C．standing D．resting4．A．with B．about C．as D．for5．A．spoke of B．heard from C．talked to D．heard about6．A．amateur(业余的) B．traditional C．professional D．specific 7．A．burn B．bury C．save D．cure8．A．touch B．smell C．taste D．look9．A．gave up B．gave out C．gave in D．gave away10．A．home B．outside C．away D．aside11．A．similar B．different C．same D．opposite12．A．should B．must C．would D．could13．A．one day B．the other day C．every day D．any day14．A．live B．lively C．living D．alive15．A．the time B．the hour C．the minute D．the period16．A．when B．while C．with D．upon17．A．after B．until C．since D．from18．A．even though B．as though C．despite D．instead of19．A．dreams B．ideas C．opinions D．prayers (祷告) 20．A．mysteries B．mistakes C．miracles D．misunderstandings2.（2022陕西渭南·高一统考期末）It happened the day before Thanksgiving holiday when I just moved to my new school. Our teacher asked each student to bring cards, candies and other ___21___ to school. She wanted us to ___22___ Thanksgiving as a class. I looked forward to the activity and thought it would be a good chance to know my ___23___ one by one, so I asked my mum to help me make some nice co okies and Thanksgiving cards. I couldn’t ___24___ to present them with my gifts.When the day finally ___25___, things went very well at first. All of us were busy giving out gifts and seemed very ___26___. However, when our teacher asked each of us to ___27___ what we received and say whom it came from, I realized that I received ___28___. I couldn’t hold back my ___29___ as the teacher called my ____30____, because I didn’t get anything from anyone. I was ____31____ by the young people who were my new classmates.It was surely a ____32____ Thanksgiving Day for me. But I didn’t want to ____33____ my classmates. I knew they did not ignore me ____34____. They just didn’t remember me because I just arrived a few days ago.Since then, I tried to be kind to them and ____35____ hard. And what I did eventually paid off. I became one of the ____36____ students in my class. My teachers and classmates were ____37____ of me and I always had many good friends by my side.I’m glad that I made the right decision and ____38____ my classmates’ friendship in the end. It also helped me realize that only kindness and ____39____ can lead to lasting friendship. That is one of the best ____40____ I have learned in my lifetime.21．A．toys B．books C．flowers D．gifts22．A．attend B．celebrate C．decorate D．introduce 23．A．classmates B．workers C．children D．friends24．A．stand B．go C．wait D．start25．A．changed B．arrived C．lasted D．passed26．A．worried B．anxious C．happy D．upset27．A．show B．eat C．sing D．paint28．A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing29．A．laughter B．plans C．tears D．words30．A．turn B．name C．day D．time31．A．loved B．liked C．accepted D．forgotten .32．A．short B．sad C．beautiful D．great33．A．hate B．settle C．remember D．command34．A．by accident B．at present C．in theory D．on purpose35．A．fought B．pushed C．studied D．cried36．A．best B．youngest C．tallest D．prettiest37．A．tired B．proud C．sick D．ashamed38．A．finished B．lost C．won D．understood39．A．benefit B．strength C．forgiveness D．apology40．A．phrases B．quizzes C．stories D．lessons3.（2022广东广州·高一执信中学校考期中）The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful.Cathy suffered some terrible____41____in her early childhood. After years of regular treatment(治疗), she____42____became healthy.Two years ago, while Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little head - to be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to____43____our local swim team. She practiced hard and finally____44____it. The team practice, ____45____, was a rough start. She coughed and choked and could hardly____46____her first few weeks. Hearing her coughing bitterly one night, I decided to____47____her from it all But Cathy woke me up early next morning, wearing her swimsuit____48____to go! I told her she shouldn’t swim after a whole night’s coughing, but she refused to ____49____and insisted she go.From that day on, Cathy kept swimming and didn’t_____50_____a single practice. She had a _____51_____desire within herself to be the best she could be. My ten-year-old was growing and changing right before my eyes, into this_____52_____ human being with a passion and a mission. There were moments of_____53_____of course: often she would be the last swimmer in the race. It was difficult for Cathy to accept that she wasn’t a_____54_____-eve r. But that didn’t stop her from trying.Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year. Cathy didn’t expect any award but was still there to_____55_____her friends and praise their good performance. As the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head coach _____56_____ “The highest honor goes to Cathy!" Looking around, be continued, “Cathy has inspired us with her_____57_____ and enthusiasm. _____58_____ skills and talents bring great success, the most valuable asset (财富) one can bold is the heart. "It was the greatest_____59_____ of my daughter’s life. With all she had been_____60_____in her ten years, this was the hour of true triumph (成功).41．A．failure B．pressure C．loss D．illness42．A．usually B．finally C．firstly D．frequently43．A．improve B．train C．join D．contact44．A．increased B．found C．created D．made45．A．however B．therefore C．otherwise D．instead46．A．use B．survive C．save D．waste47．A．pull B．tell C．hide D．fire48．A．afraid B．nervous C．ready D．free49．A．take off B．set off C．give up D．show up50．A．attend B．miss C．ban D．start51．A．rich B．weak C．strong D．kind52．A．trusted B．determined C．experienced D．embarrassed53．A．upset B．delight C．excitement D．surprise54．A．beginner B．learner C．partner D．winner55．A．cheer on B．compete with C．respond to D．run after56．A．admitting B．explaining C．announcing D．whispering57．A．humor B．will C．honesty D．wisdom58．A．Although B．Since C．Once D．Because59．A．discovery B．choice C．influence D．moment60．A．through B．under C．across D．around4.（2022江苏·高一江苏省新海高级中学校考期中）On March 25, 2010, Kate and David Ogg heard the words every parent ____61____: Their newborn wasn’t going to make it. Their twins-a girl and a boy-were born two minutes ____62____, ____63____ just over two pounds each. Doctors had tried to save the boy for 20 minutes ____64____ saw no improvement. His heartbeat was nearly gone. The baby had just moments to live.Though the couple wouldn’t give up ____65____ they knew this was likely goodbye. ____66____ to cherish (重视, 珍视) her last minutes with the tiny boy, Kate asked to ____67____ him. “I wanted to meet him, and for him to know us,” Kate told Today. “We were just trying to ____68____ those last, precious moments.”Kate unwrapped the boy from his hospital blanket and ordered David to take his shirt off and join them in bed. The ____69____ parents wanted their son to be as _____70_____ as possible and hoped the skin-to-skin _____71_____ would improve his condition. They also talked to him. ‘‘We explained that he had a twin that he had to look after and how h ard we had tried to have him. ”Then something miraculous(不可思议的) _____72_____. Jamie gasped (喘气) again, and then he started _____73_____. Finally, he reached for his father’s _____74_____. The couple’s lost boy had _____75_____.“We’re the _____76_____ peo ple in the world,” David told Today. Eight years later, Jamie and his sister, Emily, are happy and _____77_____. The Oggs only recently told the kids the story of their _____78_____. “Emily _____79_____ tears,” Kate said. “She was really upset and she kept hugging Jamie. This whole _____80_____ makes you cherish them more.”61．A．faints B．fears C．escapes D．battles62．A．apart B．ahead C．along D．away63．A．measuring B．looking C．weighing D．sounding64．A．however B．because C．although D．but65．A．mentally B．easily C．slightly D．definitely66．A．In response B．In an effort C．In addition D．In full measure 67．A．recognize B．hold C．press D．remind68．A．make the most of B．take pride in C．eat away at D．let go of 69．A．first-time B．first-class C．well-meaning D．well-rounded70．A．energetic B．flexible C．calm D．warm71．A．opportunity B．contact C．advance D．contribution 72．A．worked B．happened C．changed D．existed73．A．judging B．exchanging C．seeking D．breathing74．A．arm B．leg C．finger D．head75．A．got it B．made it C．caught it D．forgotten it76．A．luckiest B．warmest C．richest D．cleverest77．A．anxious B．independent C．unique D．healthy78．A．birth B．family C．tradition D．parents79．A．get over B．end up C．burst into D．bang over 80．A．improvement B．challenge C．experience D．recognition5.（2022甘肃兰州·高一兰州一中校考期末）I still keep the photo taken by my mom and treasure(珍视) it as my life. That was many years ago when I was taking summer ____81____ in college and was moving into an apartment. I was carrying two ____82____ with everything that I was going to need to ____83____ the 6 weeks of classes. It is the last time that I have travelled so ____84____. Since then my possessions(私人物品) have ____85____. Though most of them like my furniture are ____86____, there are occasions when I feel ____87____ down by all of them. I am sure that I will need two trucks rather than two suitcases if I ever ____88____ again.One thought, however, brings me ____89____. It is the knowledge that when I make my _____90_____ journey from this world—I am dead, I won’t _____91_____ any of those things with me. The only thing I will take with me will be what I have packed in the suitcase of my _____92_____. I will be carrying every _____93_____ thing I ever did, every loving thought I ever shared, and every bit of _____94_____ I ever brought into this world to make others laugh. I will becarrying all the goodness I gave to others, all the _____95_____ I was able to share, and all the joy I created. These things won’t be weighing me down. Instead, I will be surely _____96_____. As you are _____97_____ for your own final trip-completely prepared, make sure that you should not make your _____98_____ heavy. Make sure that the possessions in your home _____99_____ take second place to the _____100_____ in your heart.81．A．journeys B．holidays C．vacations D．classes82．A．tracks B．suitcases C．books D．computers83．A．bring out B．take away C．get through D．pay for84．A．hard B．light C．unforgettably D．happily85．A．gone B．appeared C．lessened D．grown86．A．expensive B．useful C．beautiful D．enjoyable87．A．weighed B．put C．turned D．calmed88．A．treasure B．possess C．move D．demand89．A．confusion B．matter C．hate D．comfort(安慰)90．A．final B．pleasant C．tiring D．latest91．A．compare B．take C．fill D．stand92．A．soul B．body C．home D．college93．A．strange B．little C．good D．smart94．A．knowledge B．hope C．thought D．laughter95．A．love B．information C．time D．money96．A．put on B．laughed at C．given away D．raised up97．A．ready B．eager C．fit D．responsible98．A．world B．weight C．travel D．heart99．A．hard B．always C．rather D．never100．A．time B．money C．love D．hate6.（2022天津南开·高一南开中学校考期中）I had a busy to - do list today and was about to get started when my sister called.I talked with her for a short time and could ____101____ my seven - year - old niece (侄女，外甥女) in the background, full of energy as always, and getting blamed for something. I ____102____ to speak with her, both because I love talking to her and because I was ____103____ that I could help redirecting (使改变方向) some of her energy in a more ____104____ direction and give my sister a break.I listened and talked with her on the phone, giving her as much ____105____ as she needed to share her thoughts and ____106____ herself.The conversation went for quite a while. ____107____ my time, she gifted me her funny stories and sense of ____108____. She said the cutest things that always ____109____ me and caused me to laugh out loud! She told me about her friend’s birthday party, which _____110_____ a cake, chocolate ice cream, and sand art! Then there were _____111_____ about her new little brother, cute animals she saw recently and of course, the weather!Forty minutes later she _____112_____, saying, “Well, I should _____113_____ have let you get going.”At one point in the conversation my _____114_____ had turned back to my “to - do” list, but then I consciously (有意识地) turned it back to her. I chose to be _____115_____ with her and give my full attention to her so that she _____116_____ important and special. _____117_____, she is indeed important and special. Children are so precious (宝贵的) and _____118_____ so fast! And we can learn so much from them, including the _____119_____ they see the world. When choosing between my niece and my to - do list, I _____120_____ that chores and errands (差事) could wait —every time!101．A．imagine B．meet C．observe D．hear102．A．happened B．promised C．asked D．had103．A．hoping B．imagining C．realizing D．insisting104．A．positive B．serious C．confusing D．unusual105．A．energy B．relaxation C．space D．time106．A．enjoy B．express C．forget D．teach107．A．Instead of B．Thanks to C．In exchange for D．In addition to 108．A．relief B．humor C．achievement D．responsibility 109．A．surprised B．embarrassed C．puzzled D．interested110．A．created B．included C．stored D．sold111．A．stories B．dreams C．articles D．reports 112．A．continued B．finished C．explained D．explored113．A．typically B．significantly C．probably D．secretly114．A．mood B．feeling C．decision D．mind115．A．familiar B．present C．strict D．confident116．A．felt B．became C．proved D．remained117．A．Likely B．Currently C．Actually D．Regularly118．A．grow B．study C．begin D．appear119．A．change B．process C．way D．direction120．A．argued B．proved C．debated D．believed7.（2022天津西青·高一天津市西青区杨柳青第一中学校考阶段练习）As a young boy my family was very poor. I would often help do something for the neighbors to ____121____ a littlepocket money.One day I ____122____ on the door of an elderly woman and asked ____123____ she needed me to clean the yard. She asked why I was not in ____124____ and I showed her my worn ____125____ which no longer kept me warm. She ____126____ me to work in the yard. When I finished, she looked at me and said, “I suppose you want to be ____127____ now.” She then ____128____ a jar filled with dollar bills and said, “I’m glad you’ve done a ____129____ job today but that is not something you should be doing again. I want you to _____130_____ new clothes and get back to school. I also want you to come back to _____131_____ me with your report card and I will _____132_____ you when I see you have worked hard and have some good _____133_____. Now reach out your little hands and take out as much _____134_____ as you can.”I put my hands in the jar and grabbed (抓住) so much money that it was _____135_____ for me to buy what I _____136_____ needed. Later, I returned several times to see the woman and she did just as she _____137_____. She looked at my report card and gave me a handful of dollars and some delicious food every time I _____138_____ her that I had an “A”.I was twelve years old when I moved from that neighborhood. I will never forget the huge _____139_____ this wonderful lady made over my life with her _____140_____. This is something I hope to do myself in this lifetime over and over again.121．A．save B．give C．earn D．change122．A．turned B．knocked C．worked D．looked123．A．how B．when C．why D．if124．A．school B．time C．trouble D．bed125．A．bag B．carpet C．coat D．sofa126．A．allowed B．forced C．helped D．stopped 127．A．punished B．tested C．praised D．paid128．A．set up B．took out C．talked about D．put away129．A．boring B．new C．fine D．terrible130．A．keep B．buy C．remove D．make131．A．visit B．forgive C．welcome D．serve132．A．recognize B．reward C．understand D．protect133．A．goals B．stories C．marks D．ideas134．A．room B．time C．food D．money135．A．specific B．enough C．simple D．special136．A．quickly B．rarely C．badly D．naturally 137．A．promised B．discovered C．knew D．admitted138．A．asked B．required C．showed D．wrote139．A．decision B．progress C．mistake D．difference 140．A．courage B．kindness C．honesty D．happiness8.（2021河南焦作·高一统考期中）When I moved to a new neighborhood in the fifth grade, it was a hard change for me. To make it ____141____ , my brother and I had to change our school halfway through the school year, which meant our classmates had already formed their ____142____ and groups. It was difficult to ____143____.One day my brother and I were playing outside our house when a boy passed by on an orange____144____.He looked kind, and he ____145____ to us. We stepped out of his ____146____ but none of us spoke to each other. We didn’t think we would ____147____ him again but we met him at school the next day. We found he was one grade below me. It meant a lot that he stopped to say ____148____ to us—No one from our new school had really made a( n) ____149____ to make friends with us, and we were____150____ and didn’ t know how to reach out.Our new friend tried to ____151____ us, asking us to go on bike rides around the neighborhood. We____152____ started meeting other kids and realized some would go to our school. When I went off to middle school the following year, I remembered how____153____ I felt not knowing anyone. I ____154____ to look for the quiet and shy kids in my classes. Our new friend had taught us how to show ____155____ to a new kid. Now my brother and I wanted to____156____ other people.We were____157____ with the boy on the orange bike for years, though he moved when I went to middle school. He taught me to believe in myself and my____158____ to make new friends. It was just a matter(事情)of ____159____ To this day, whenever I see a(n) ____160____ bike, I smile. 141．A．worse B．convenient C．different D．easier142．A．feelings B．schedules C．friendships D．aims143．A．take up B．break in C．turn over D．get off144．A．truck B．bike C．skateboard D．bus145．A．spoke B．shouted C．rushed D．nodded146．A．sight B．area C．case D．way147．A．need B．defeat C．see D．remind148．A．goodbye B．yes C．hello D．thanks149．A．difference B．effort C．deal D．mistake150．A．shy B．active C．friendly D．proud151．A．include B．overtake C．protect D．consider152．A．carefully B．stressfully C．hardly D．slowly 153．A．dangerous B．uncomfortable C．relaxed D．responsible 154．A．feared B．regretted C．decided D．refused155．A．courage B．beauty C．trust D．kindness156．A．greet B．help C．surprise D．challenge157．A．neighbors B．classmates C．friends D．families 158．A．competence B．belief C．dream D．target 159．A．communication B．pressure C．lesson D．cost 160．A．expensive B．clean C．new D．bright9.（2022甘肃天水·高一天水市第一中学校考阶段练习）John graduated from a key university and he was very good at his major. He wished to find a good job. One day, he went to a company to _161_ for a job. He got the news in a newspaper. He did some research on this company. When he was _162_ everything went well. The manager asked him some questions and he answered them __163__, John was very satisfied with his performances and was very _164_ that he could get the job. But at that moment, the manager’s phone _165_, he picked up the phone, listened and nodded. And then he turned around and said to John, “Sorry, I want to get some important _166_ now. Please give me the book with the red __167__ on th at desk? ”John looked around and found 3 books on the desk, so John went to the desk, took one book and handed it to him __168__. Holding the book, the manager _169_ the phone and said, “ Sorry, we cannot give the job to you. ”John was _170_ and wondered why. The manager said, “There are three _171_. First, when you came into the office room, I found that the third button on your shirt had been missing. Second, there are three books with red covers on that desk, but you didn’t ask me which one I needed an d you took one _172_ . Third, I was answering the call. You should _173_ to the desk to save time. These _174_ showed you are not a careful person.” Therefore, John didn’t get the job.We can learn a (n)_175_ from John’s experience. Some people don’t __176__ the details in our life. But it is the details that __177__ . Not only should we value what we learn but also we should pay more attention to the details. Sometimes they can even __178__ our success or failure. We should form the habit of being careful and learn to keep the _179_ of quantity and quality. We shouldkeep it in mind that __180__ comes first, without which quantity is of no importance. 161．A．vote B．apply C．prepare D．wait162．A．interviewed B．contacted C．invited D．injured 163．A．immediately B．slowly C．fluently. D．generally 164．A．grateful B．excited C．lucky D．confident165．A．lost B．called C．answered D．rang 166．A．arrangement B．expectation C．function D．information 167．A．picture B．cover C．character D．mark168．A．politely B．eagerly C．purposely D．angrily169．A．searched for B．picked up C．hung up D．turned on 170．A．helpless B．surprised C．interested D．worried171．A．methods B．results C．collections D．reasons 172．A．randomly B．finally C．regularly D．nervously173．A．rush B．run C．walk D．move174．A．parts B．facts C．details D．stories175．A．subject B．idea C．skill D．lesson176．A．mention B．mind C．ignore D．provide177．A．count B．trouble C．interest D．recover178．A．replace B．describe C．determine D．value179．A．choice B．importance C．position D．balance180．A．quality B．quantity C．safety D．promise10.（2022北京·高一北京市第三十五中学校考阶段练习）Last year, my classmate Jane and I graduated from an ordinary normal university. Like most of the students who had just stepped out ofuniversity, we had to ___181___ the first tough test --- job-hunting to ___182___ a passport to society. And the most ___183___ part was the job interview. The ___184___ was very fierce. Dozens of my classmates, Jane included, sent our ____185____ to a key middle school for a teaching post, making the chance of success as low as 1 to 20.___186___ the job interview, I made preparations, including a formal suit, a newly-done hair, a few ____187____ on job interviews, and even some ancient Chinese poems ____188____ I encountered a learned interviewer. On that day everything went off ____189____. I answered all the questions fluently. I felt very ____190____. Jane was still there waiting for her turn. I made a “V” ____191____ to her. She smiled at me, looking a little worried. I ____192____ she was not as eloquent (雄辩的) as I, though not inferior to me in studies. I felt I had an advantage over her. However, a week later, all of us received letters of ____193____. Another week later, guess what happened! She got the job! ____194____ congratulating her, I asked her how she got it. She said, “I did ___195___. I just wrote them a note of thanks after receiving the letter of refusal.” Only then did I realize ____196____ all the applicants had received the same letters and that was also a part of the ____197____.Only a note of thanks, but that was what made all the difference. This experience ____198____ me a good lesson, that is, ____199____ excellent you are, you should never forget the ____200____ manners of saying “Thank you!”.181．A．live on B．live through C．go on D．go through182．A．get B．allow C．accept D．permit183．A．important B．convenient C．reliable D．acceptable 184．A．interview B．contest C．competition D．post185．A．photos B．resumes C．papers D．letters186．A．In B．Before C．After D．From187．A．tips B．notices C．advice D．messages188．A．so that B．in order that C．even if D．in case189．A．actually B．difficulty C．smoothly D．excitedly 190．A．confident B．disappointed C．worried D．proud191．A．mark B．signal C．sign D．form192．A．thought B．expected C．suggested D．advised193．A．thanks B．application C．refusal D．acceptance 194．A．Where B．While C．What D．As195．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything196．A．that B．why C．what D．which197．A．exams B．problems C．checks D．tests198．A．believed B．sent C．gave D．taught199．A．as B．if C．however D．though200．A．bad B．simple C．easy D．Content高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。
超实用高考英语复习：填写板块限时模拟训练07 语法填空+应用文写作+读后续写(原卷版,含答题卡)
填写板块限时模拟训练07语法填空+应用文写作+读后续写时间：45分钟满分：55分Ⅰ.语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）（2022·浙江五校联考）Researchers have found that people who unplug over the weekend have ____56____ (high) satisfaction with life than people who spend their Saturdays stuck in their electronic ____57____ (equip).When social networking sites emerged, we ____58____ (believe) them to be only advantageous and not at all harmful, as they aimed to connect everyone around the world. But now we ____59____ (addict). We have become a “connected” society ____60____ almost every way these days. Some people are so connected that even before brushing their teeth____61____making coffee, they will roll over to check ____62____ (they) phones.____63____ technology has certainly fostered (促进) more rapid and instant communication, the consequence from this has the potential ____64____ (be) catastrophic over the next several generations. The potential for addiction and loss of human interaction _____65_____ (connect) with digital communication seems evident now more than ever in our current society.Ⅰ.写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）（2022·浙江强基联盟联考）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack在社交媒体上看到了你参加运动会的照片，写信向你了解相关情况，请给他写一封回信，内容包括：1. 时间地点；2. 你的项目；3. 你的感受。
2021年高考英语二轮复习：完形填空 试题精选汇编(Word版,含答案解析)
2021年高考英语二轮复习：完形填空试题精选汇编第一节（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选岀可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My past has caught up with me. It happened five years back when a new friend ___21___ my digital neighborhood. She knew me in my other ___22___ before my career in television. And did this young woman have a long ___23___.“Hello, Mrs. Luginbill,” said the Facebook, which immediately caught my ___24___ since I'm Lucy to everyone nowadays. “That's ___25___ I remember you as a kid from Southgate Elementary,” Jennifer said, using the ___26___ greeting. “I think I was in first grade.”Suddenly, as if it were yesterday, I saw the little group of girls gathering around me. I was the “Duty” on playground, the ___27___ who kept order with a whistle when I wasn't ___28___ in the classroom. It wasn't a___29___ job, standing in the cold winter during break, but it ____30____ “pocket money” to help after our move from California. A warm coat had been a “must have” ____31____ when our finances were ____32____ And in those years, the east side of Washington state saw some of the ____33____ winters.Jennifer, the little girl has grown up. She remembered the wild weather — and my coat, too. “It was furry, and the coat almost ____34____ a happy life we might long for. You were our chosen movie star.” Funny how____35____ my viewpoint was back then. I saw little children wanting ____36____and hugs — and needing their exercise, too. Eventually, I would drive them away to ____37____. “It is like as a kid you want to stand in someone's light — especially if you ____38____them,” her Facebook message read.It was a lesson that I have ____39____ close even now: What we do today — no matter what our role may be — can ____40____ brighten another's heart for a lifetime.21. A. turned to B. moved into C. belonged to D. broke into22. A. life B. event C. face D. house23. A. rest B. history C. memory D. journey24. A. mouth B. eyes C. nose D. ears25. A. when B. what C. where D. how26. A. sudden B. vivid C. honest D. formal27. A. actress B. monitor C. official D. editor28. A. teaching B. sweeping C. reporting D. filming29. A. fascinating B. useful C. practical D. physical30. A. sent B. mixed C. provided D. connected31. A. gift B. design C. waste D. purchase32. A. empty B. thin C. developing D. missing33. A. coldest B. busiest C. funniest D. quietest34. A. delivered B. grasped C. symbolized D. remained35. A. wise B. different C. exciting D. boring36. A. money B. delight C. warmth D. class37. A. read B. play C. write D. listen38. A. put up with B. make up for C. keep up with D. look up to39. A. applied B. found C. fixed D. held40. A. unknowingly B. obviously C. generally D. unwillingly【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. C 31.D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. D 40. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。
专题08 艺术学习--备战2021年高考英语完形填空话题分类训练(真题+新题)(原卷版)
08艺术学习一．真题自测（测词仿句）1.真题再现【2020·全国II】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was just after sunrise on a June morning. “Nicolo,” whose real name cannot be 41 to the public because of Italy’s privacy laws, 42 working the whole night at a factory in Turin. As he often did, he stopped by the “after work auction(拍卖)” 43 by the Italian police where things44 on the trains were sold to the highest bidder. There, among many other things, Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look 45 above his dining room table. Nicolo and another bidder 46 until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily, he 47 the paintings with him. He hung them above the same table he had 48 from Turin. His son, age 15, who had 49 an art appreciation class, thought that there was something 50 about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair. It was signed(签名) “Bonnato” or so he thought, but when he 51 it, he only found “Bonnard,” a French 52 he had never heard of. He bought a book and was 53 to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same 54 as his father’s painting.“That’s the garden in our picture,”Nicolo’s son told his father. They 55 learned that the painting they 56 was called “The Girl with Two Chairs.” They 57 the other painting and learned that it was 58 Paul Gauguin’s “Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog.” The 59 called the Italian Culture Ministry; the official confirmed that the paintings were 60 and worth as much as $50 million.27741．A．attached B．allocated C．exposed D．submitted 42．A．finished B．delayed C．considered D．tried43．A．attended B．reserved C．cancelled D．run44．A．shown B．found C．kept D．hidden 45．A．nice B．familiar C．useful D．real 46．A．battled B．debated C．discussed D．bargain 47．A．held B．left C．registered D．brought 48．A．chosen B．received C．ordered D．moved 49．A．missed B．failed C．taken D．led 50．A．concrete B．unusual C．unappealing D．natual 51．A．appreciated B．touched C．researched D．witnessed 52．A．painter B．designer C．author D．actor 53．A．expected B．surprised C．anxious D．ready 54．A．room B．kitchen C．hall D．garden 55．A．apparently B．confidently C．eventually D．temporarily 56．A．owned B．borrowed C．sold D．stole 57．A．collected B．cleaned C．framed D．studied 58．A．suitably B．actually C．rightly D．specifically 59．A．girl B．artist C．family D．police 60．A．copies B．originals C．models D．Presents 2.核心词汇（自测----写出词义）1.privacy_________2.bidder_________3.retire _________4.sign _________5.confidently _________6.actually _________7.confirm _________8.originals_________9.attach_________10.allocate_________11.submit_________12.delay_________13.reserve_________14.cancell_________15.debate _________16.bargain_________17.register _________18.concrete_________19.unappeal_________20.appreciate_________21.witness_________22.apparently_________23.confidently_________24.eventually_________25.temporarily_________26.frame_________27.suitably_________28.actually_________29.specifically_________30.be exposed to_________31.the public _________32.As he often did, _________33.take an art appreciation class _________34.heard of _________3.重要句型（自测----析句仿写）1.As he often did, he stopped by the “after work a uction(拍卖)” run by the Italian police where things found on the trains were sold to the highest bidder.仿写：_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 2.They studied the other painting and learned that it was actually Paul Gauguin’s “Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog.”仿写：_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________3....the official confirmed that the paintings were originals and worth as much as $50 million.仿写：_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________1.真题再现【2017·全国卷1】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021届高考英语二轮复习专题精品ppt课件全程跟踪完形填空
专题十四 完形填空
命题规律：1.2020年新高考I卷及近年的课标卷完 形填空以记叙文为主，以夹叙夹议、说明文为辅。 主题语境包括人与自我、人与社会、人与自然。2. 考点设置以实词为主，其中对动词、名词以及形容 词的考查数量最多。题目把上下文语境理解放在第 一位，词汇运用等放在第二位。3.第一句不设空， 短文设空平均间距为10至15词。4.每小题所给的四 个选项大多属于同一词类或同一范畴。
2021届高考英语二轮复习专题课件-全 程跟踪 完形填 空
例： Every year about 40，000 people attempt to climb，Kilimanjaro，the highest mountain in Africa. They（bring）with them lots of waste. The （crowds）might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers（冰川）are disappearing，changing the (face) of Kilimanjaro. … However，I soon（discover）that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 46 among tons of rubbish. I find a（clean）mountain， with toilets at camps and along the paths.（2019课标全国I节选） 46 .A equipment B. grass C camps D. stones
命题趋势：1.未来高考完形填空可能会继续以记 叙文为主。文章选材传递“正能量”，对学生的人生 观、价值观的树立会有指导作用。2.所设选项更具 有干扰性和迷惑性，直接根据语法和固定搭配就 能选出答案的试题越来越少，设空与语境的联系 更加密切。
典型技巧07 利用换位思考(原卷版)-备战2021年高考英语二轮复习之完形填空“典型技巧”高效练
备战2021年高考英语二轮复习之完形填空“典型技巧”高效练典型技巧07 利用换位思考【技巧释义】做完形填空时，应仔细体会作者所用词汇的褒贬含义，可以设身处地地站在作者的立场来思考解决问题。
想作者之想，感作者之所感，体会作者的思想感情。
【真题再现】(2020·浙江1月高考)主题语境：认识自我完善自我I_was_born_legally_blind. Of all the stories of my early childhood, the one about a __1__ is my mother's favorite.（首段表明作者天生是盲人）I was only two when the __2__ occurred.We had just arrived home from a trip.Mom lifted me out of the car and __3__ to speak to the driver. I took advantage of my brief __4__ to dash across the lawn (草坪)—and hit a large maple tree！I was running so fast that I bounced off the trunk and __5__ on my backside. Mom __6__ me to start crying, but I just sat there for a minute. Then I __7__ myself up and kept right on going. Mom always __8__ here that, as many times as I __9__ across the lawn after that, I never again __10__ into that tree.（二段插叙儿时的小事）Mom loves to use this story as an __11__. It reminds her that children don't enter life __12__ to take risks or unwilling to __13__ again when they fall down. She never wanted me to lose that __14__ as I grew older. When I __15__ my major life decisions, I was still that little girl tearing full-speed across the lawn. I studied abroad and later moved away from my parents' home to look for a __16__. Through years of __17__，I have become a respected teacher in a school serving high-need students.（三段以小见大，说明道理）We are almost certain to get __18__ at some point during the process of achieving our goal. When that happens, don't sit in the grass and __19__. Just get up and keep on going. It will all be worth it __20__.（尾段展开议论）1.A. trip B. raceC. treeD. driver2.A. incident B. changeC. illnessD. problem3.A. feared B. refusedC. forgotD. turned4.A. delay B. absenceC. freedomD. rest5.A. landed B. sleptC. laughedD. wept6.A. promised B. encouragedC. allowedD. expected（将选项逐一代入原文，判断是否符合语境，逐一排除不符合上下文的选项。
2021-2022年高考英语大题精做07完形填空夹叙夹议文含解析新人教版
2021年高考英语大题精做07完形填空夹叙夹议文含解析新人教版夹叙夹议的文章是高考完形填空中最有难度的，也是最热点的一类体裁。
所选文章语言地道、寓意深刻、可读性强。
文章常常在平淡的叙述中蕴含着深刻的人生哲理。
此类选材倾向于注重短文本身的教育意义。
作者首先叙述一件事，在叙述过程中或结束后发表自己的看法或由此事引出一个深刻的社会问题。
文章的显著特点是首句可能在传达一个事件信息或透视一种社会现象，而后对此进行高层次评价，或由此引发一种深层次思考，具有记叙与议论的双重性，文情并茂，发人深思。
解题时，应借助上下文乃至全文的语境揣摩作者的心境，及其对各个角色、各个事件的态度。
命题规律一、先叙述作者自己的某一个生活经历或见闻，然后针对这一事件发表自己对生活的看法，或揭示生活的真理。
二、作者先提出一种观点或看法，然后围绕这一观点或看法用具体的事例加以说明，有时也可能是用几个事例从不同的侧面来说明。
三、提出一种观点或见解，然后用某一事例来阐述这一观点，最后再进一步地总结和升华。
此类完形填空三种结构特点如下表：Cloze 1（xx·新课标卷II）Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device (装置) on your desk. And they’ve never actually 41 you. Everything they know about you 42 through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away.43 they feel they can know you 44 from the sound of your voice. That’s how powerful the 45 is.Powerful, yes, but not always 46 . For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom I’d never met 47 , got merock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really 48 me. I sometimes wished to 49 another agent.One morning, I had to 50 an immediate flight home for a family emergency. I ran into Rani’s office 51 . The woman sitting at the desk, 52 my madness, sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a 53 smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the 54 immediately. ＂What a wonderful lady! ＂ I thought.Rushing out 55 I called out over my shoulder, ＂By the way, what’s your name?＂＂I’m Rani,＂ she said. I turned around and saw a 56 woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. I was 57 ! Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was, well, so 58 .Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Rani’s 59 —her warm smile, her nods, her ‘I’m here for you’60 —were all silent signals that didn’t travel through wires.41.A. accepted B. noticed C. heard D. met42.A. came B. moved C. ran D. developed43.A. Thus B. Yet C. Then D. Indeed 45.A. telephone B. voice C. connection D. impression46.A. direct B. useful C. easy D. accurate47.A. in person B. by myself C. in public D. on purpose48.A. annoyed B. interested C. discouragedD. confused49.A. promote B. train C. find D. know50.A. arrange B. postpone C. confirm D. book51.A. for the first time B. at any time C. from time to timeD. in good time52.A. expecting B. seeing C. testing D. avoiding53.A. shy B. forting C. familiar D. forced54.A. bill B. form C. ticket D. list55.A. hopefully B. disappointedly C. gratefully D. regretfully56.A. careful B. serious C. nervous D. pleasant57.A. amused B. worried C. helpless D. speechless58.A. calm B. nice C. proud D. clever59.A. forgiveness B. eagerness C. friendlinessD. skillfulness60.A. explanation B. attitude C. concept D. behaviorCloze 2（xx·浙江卷）During the war, my husband was stationed at an army camp in a desert in California. I went to live there in order to be 21 him. I hated the place.I had never 22 been so unhappy. My husband was ordered out on a long-term duty, and I was left in a tiny shack(棚屋) alone. The heat was 23 —almost 125°F eve n in the shade of a cactus(仙人掌). 24 a soul to talk to. The wind blew non-stop, and all the food I ate, and the very air I breathed, were 25 with sand, sand, sand!I was so sorry for myself that I wrote to my parents. I told them I was 26 and ing back home. I said I couldn’t stand it one minute longer. I 27 be in prison! My father answered my 28 with just two lines — two lines that will always sing in my 29 — two lines that pletely changed my life:Two men looked out from prison bars,One saw the mud, the other saw the stars.I read those two lines 30 . I was ashamed of myself. I made up my mind I would find out what was good in my present 31 ； I would look for the stars.I made friends with the natives, and their 32 amazed me. They gave me presents of their favorite artworks which they had 33 to sell to tourists.I studied the delightful forms of the cactus. I watched for the desert sunsets, and 34 for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago when the sands of the desert had been an ocean 35 .What brought about this 36 change in me? The desert hadn’t changed, 37 I had. I had changed my 38 . And by doing so, I changed an unhappy experience into the most amazing 39 of my life. I was excited by this new world that I had discovered. I had looked out of my self-created prison and 40 the stars.21.A. off B. behind C. near D. beyond22.A. before B. already C. then D. still23.A. inflexible B. inprehensible C. uncontrollable D. unbearable24.A. Only B. No C. Many D. Such25.A. covered B. filled C. buried D. charged26.A. catching up B. keeping up C. giving up D. getting up27.A. ought to B. might well C. would rather D. had better28.A. request B. call C. question D. letter29.A. parison B. imagination C. consideration D. memory30.A. over and over B. by and by C. up and down D. now and then31.A. pany B. occupation C. situation D.relationship32.A. movement B. reaction C. guidance D. purpose33.A. refused B. failed C. managed D. happened34.A. asked B. hunted C. waited D. headed35.A. floor B. surface C. rock D. level36.A. shocking B. challenging C. puzzling D. astonishing37.A. as B. but C. for D. or38.A. attitude B. principle C. identity D. standard39.A. vacation B. operation C. affair D. adventure40.A. sought B. counted C. found D. reachedCloze 3（xx·天津卷）The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful.Cathy suffered some terrible 16 in her early childhood. After years of regular treatment, she 17 became healthy.Two years ago, while Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little head —to be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to 18 our local swim team. She practiced hard and finally 19 it. The team practice, 20 , was a rough start. She coughed and choked and could hardly 21 her first few weeks. Hearing her coughing bitterly one night, I decided to 22 her from it all. But Cathy woke me up early next morning, wearing her swimsuit 23 to go!I told her she shouldn’t swim after a whole night’s coughing, but she refused to 24 and insisted she go.From that day on, Cathy kept swimming and didn’t 25 a single practice. She had a 26 intention within herself to be the best she could be. My ten-year-old was growing and changing right before my eyes, into this 27human being with a passion and a mission. There were moments of 28 of course: often she would be the last swimmer in the race. It was difficult for Cathy to accept that she wasn’t a 29 —ever. But that didn’t stop her from trying.Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year. Cathy didn’t expect any award but was still there to 30 her friends and praise their acplishments. As the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head coach 31, ＂The highest honor goes to Cathy!＂Looking around, he continued, ＂Cathy has inspired us with her 32 and enthusiasm. 33 skills and talents bring great success, the most valuable asset(财富) one can hold is the heart.＂It was the greatest 34 of my daughter’s life. With all she had been 35 in her ten years, this was the hour of true triumph(成功).16.A. failure B. pressure C. loss D. illness17.A. usually B. finally C. firstlyD. frequently18.A. improve B. train C. join D. contact19.A. increased B. found C. created D. made20.A. however B. therefore C. otherwiseD. instead21.A. use B. survive C. save D. waste22.A. pull B. tell C. hide D. fire23.A. afraid B. nervous C. ready D. free24.A. take off B. set off C. give up D. show up25.A. attend B. miss C. ban D. start26.A. rich B. weak C. firm D. kind27.A. trusted B. determined C. experiencedD. embarrassed28.A. frustration B. delight C. excitementD. surprise29.A. beginner B. learner C. partnerD. winner30.A. cheer on B. pete with C. respond to D.run after31.A. admitting B. explaining C. announcing D. whispering32.A. humor B. will C. honesty D. wisdom33.A. Although B. Since C. Once D. Because34.A. discovery B. choice C. influence D. moment35.A. through B. under C. acrossD. around模拟精做Cloze 1(xx湖北省黄冈市高三调研考试)I was parked in front of the mall wiping off my car.__1__ my way from across the parking lot was what society would consider a bum (无业游民). From the __2__of him, he had no car, no home, no clean clothes, and no money. He sat down in front of the bus stop but didn't look like he could have enough money to even ride the bus. Sometimes you feel generous, but there are times when you just don't want to be __3__.“I hope he doesn't ask me for any money，” I thought. He didn't. “That's a very pretty car，” he said. He was __4__ but he had a(n) __5__ of dignity around him. I said, “Thanks，” and continued __6__ my car. He sat there __7__ as I worked. The expected __8__ for money never came. As the silence between us widened, something inside said, “Ask him if he needs any help.” I was __9__ that he would say “yes”. “Do you need any help？” I asked. He answered in three __10__ but profound (深远的) words that I shall never __11__.“Don't we all？” he said.I had been feeling high, successful and important __12__ those three words __13__ me like a shotgun. Don't we all? I needed help. Maybe not for bus fare or a place to sleep, but I needed help. I __14__ my wallet and gave him not only enough for bus fare, but enough to get a warm meal and __15__ for the day. Those three little words still sound __16__.No matter how much you have, no matter how much you have __17__，you need help too. No matter how __18__ you have, no matter how loaded you are with problems, even without money or a place to sleep, you can __19__ help. Maybe he was an angel __20__ like a bum and was ordered,“Go to that man cleaning the car; that man needs help.”Don't we all?1. A. Taking B. Leaving C. ingD. Having2. A. expressions B. manners C. appearanceD. attitudes3. A. respected B. bothered C. admiredD. influenced4. A. generous B. disappointed C. modernD. ragged5. A. air B. atmosphere C. look D. figure6. A. cleaning B. fixing C. repairingD. painting7. A. quietly B. casually C. aimlesslyD. eagerly8. A. request B. application C. order D. mand9. A. afraid B. glad C. doubtfulD. sure10. A. simple B. plex C. strange D. rigid11.A.accept B. forget C. respond D. choose12.A.unless B. after C. until D. when13.A.frightened B. moved C. harmed D. hit14.A.reached in B. searched for C. looked up D. exposed to15.A.shelter B. clothes C. reward D. blanket16.A.nice B. ridiculous C. true D. proper17.A.submitted B. acplished C. applied D. devoted18.A.few B. many C. little D. enough19.A.receive B. give C. need D. seek20.A.acted B. wore C. devoted D. dressedCloze 2(xx河北省衡水中学高三下学期第三次摸底考试)on her own because Dad died five years ago. We relied on social assistance1.A.good B. short C. hard D. funny2.A.life B.travel C. nursery D. movement3.A.hardly B. still C. yet D. then4.A.handed over B. picked up C. turned over D. worn out5.A.store B. afford C. make D. get6.Aplained B. glanced C. envied D. calculated7.A.decoration B. gifts C. rent D. clothes8.A.cloud B. light C. roof D. window9.A.And B. But C. Or D. So10.A.glasses B. jeans C. boots D. socks11.A.lucky B. concerned C. fearful D. excited12.A.frightened B. guilty C. proud D. content13.A.while B. because C. whether D. unless14.A.woken up B. made up C. given away D. turned down15.A.platform B. train C. bus D. plane16.A.drove B. rang C. left D. rushed17.A.balls B. shoes C. dollars D. things18.A.surprised B. nervous C. disappointed D. painful19.A.words B. trouble C. tears D. sweat20.A.candies B. hugs C. awards D. creamsCloze 3(xx湖南省湘潭市高三5月模拟考试)When facing sadness or anger, how will you deal with it? Everyone says thatI'm not threatening, but just giving you fair warning. "I laughed while I said it. "I know, I know!" he said, shaking his head. "I'll send myself an email right now. "And today he made the appointment.I'm not sure if making a joke of it was more 16 than getting angry, but I don't think it was less effective. It was much nicer than that 17 way.I was happier about it, 18 was he. Of course, my jokes weren't funny at all, but just the 19to take a humorous attitude made a 20 difference. It's easy to say "make a joke of it", but it's hard to do when you're feeling angry or upset. Have you found a way to get yourself to make a joke?1.A.reasons B. views C. emotions D.response2.A.cry B. laugh C. leaveD. scream3.A.easier B. harder C. happier D.funnier4.A.show B. speech C. angerD. solution5.A.requirement B. problem C. consequence D.construction6.A.took on B. took off C. took away D. tookincation B. fault C. motivationD. adventure8.A.appointment B. suggestion C. decision D.difference9.A.ship B. train C. bus D.plane10.A.deal B. appointment C. rule D.difference11.A.existed B. realized C. happened D.disappeared12.A.action B. innocence C. excuse D.delay13.A.hunger B. anger C. anxiety D.surprise14.A.promised B. permitted C. reminded D.requested15.A.wildly B. angrily C. gently D.helplessly16.A.meaningful B. effective C. successful D.attractive17.A.unlikely B. unlucky C. unclear D.unpleasant18.A.neither B.so C. nor D.either19.A.attempt B. purpose C. process D.basis20.A.small B. much C. huge D. heavyCloze 1Since finishing my studies at Harvard and Oxford, I’ve watched one friend after another land high-ranking, high-paying Wall Street jobs. As executives (高级管理人员) with banks, consulting firms, established law firms, and major corporations, many are now 1on their way to impressive careers. By society’s 2 , they seem to have it made.On the surface, these people seem to be very lucky in life. As they left student life behind, many had a 3 drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook hands with longtime roommates, and 4 out of small apartments into high buildings. They made reservations at restaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine 5 a college year’s monthly rent. They replaced their beloved old cars with expensive new sports cars.The thing is, a number of them have 6 that despite their success, they aren’t happy. Some 7 of unfriendly coworkers and feel sad for eight-hour workweeks devoted to tasks they 8 . Some do not respect the panies they work for and talk of feeling tired and 9 . However, instead of devoting themselves to their work, they find themselves working to support the 10 to which they have so quickly bee 11 .People often speak of trying a more satisfying path, and 12 in the end the idea of leaving their jobs to work for something they 13 or finding aposition that would give them more time with their families almost always leads them to the same conclusion: it’s 14 . They have loans, bills, a mortgage (抵押贷款) to 15 , retirement to save for. They recognize there’s something 16 in their lives, but it’s 17 to step off the track.In a society that tends to 18 everything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our 19 in financial terms. But what about the personal and social costs 20 in pursuing money over meaning? These are exactly the kinds of costs many of us tend to ignore — and the very ones we need to consider most.1.A.much B. never C. seldom D. well2.A.policies B. standards C. experiments D. regulationsst B. least C. second D. best4.A.cycled B. moved C. slid D. looked5.A.shared B. paid C. equaled D. collected6.A.advertised B. witnessed C. admitted D. demanded7.Aplain B. dream C. hear D. approve8.A.distribute B. hate C. applaud D. neglect9.A.calm B. guilty C. warm D. empty10.A.family B. government C. lifestyle D. project11.A.accustomed B. appointed C. unique D. available12.A.yet B. also C. instead D. rather13.A.let out B. turn in C. give up D. believe in14.A.fundamental B. practical C. impossible D. unforgettable15.A.take off B. drop off C. put off D. pay off16.A.missing B. inspiring C. sinking D. shining17.A.harmful B. hard C. useful D. normal18.A.measure B. suffer C. digest D. deliver19.A.disasters B. motivations C. campaigns D. decisions20.A.assessed B. involved C. covered D. reducedCloze 2One month ago, my daughter started kindergarten. As usual, I wished her success. I was telling a lie. What I actually wish for her is 1 . I believe in the power of failure.Success is 2 in a sense. Success is proving that you can do something that you already know you can do, or doing something correctly the first time, which can 3 be a problematic victory. First-time success is usually a fluke (侥幸). First-time failure, 4 , is expected; it is the natural order of things.Failure is how we learn. I have been told of an African phrase 5 a good cook as ＂she who has broken many pots＂. If you have spent enough timein the 6 to have broken a lot of pots, probably you know a fair amount about 7 . I once had a late dinner with a group of chefs, and they spent time 8 knife wounds and burn scars. They knew how much credibility (可信度) their 9 gave them.I earn my 10 by writing a daily newspaper column. Each week I am11 that one column is going to be the worst column of the week. I don’t just set out to write it; I try my best every day. 12 , every week, one column is inferior (较差的) to the others, sometimes extremely so.I have learned to 13 that column. A successful column usually means that I am treading (踏) on 14 ground, going with tricks that work, or dressing up popular ideas in fancy words. Often in my inferior columns, I am trying to 15 something I’ve never done before, something that I’m not even sure can be done.My daughter is a perfectionist. She will feel her failures, and I will want to 16 her. But I will also, I hope, 17 her of what she learned, and how she can do 18 next time. I probably won’t tell her that failure is a good thing, because that’s not a(n)19 you can lear n when you’re five.I hope I can tell her, though, that it’s not the end of the world. Indeed, with luck, it is the 20 .1.A.success B. failure C. victory D. sacrifice2.A.demanding B. worthwhile C. correct D. boring3.A.often B. rarely C. alwaysD. hardly4.A.in addition B. on purpose C.by contrastD.in demand5.A.denying B. describing C. pointing D. predicting6.A.dormitory B. yard C. kitchen D.field7.A.gardening B. training C. displaying D. cooking8.Aparing B. making C. learning D. curing9.A.wounds B. failures C. scars D. strengths10.A.living B. support C. skill D. similarity11.A.ambitious B. grateful C. confident D. aware12.A.Moreover B. Still C. Otherwise D. Therefore13.A.adapt B. update C. cherish D. review14.A.accessible B. similar C. sensitive D. familiar15.A.get through B. figure out C. ment on D. take in16.A.amuse B. fort C.s cold D. reward17.A.warn B. cheat C. remind D. suspect18.A.better B. luckier C. worse D. less19.A.experience B. trick C. lesson D. truth20.A.process B. destination C. endingD. beginning实用文档。
2021届高考英语二轮完型填空解题与练习(七)
2021高考英语二轮完型填空解题与练习（七）一：知识梳理名词题解题技巧：1）名词做主语时，谓语或表语就是线索require A：sb B：sth2）名词做宾语时，谓语动词就是线索3）根据名词前后介词判断名词（把握固定搭配）approach/answer/key to have confidence in=be confident ofspecialist in/attitude to/toward by contrastresearch into reason for explanation for4）当名词后出现定语从句或同位语从句。
从句就是线索（常考）need the that comes from success （从成功中获得自信）A：confident B：tolerance5）根据已有名词判断所选名词of the letterA：publication B：release（letter复数）C：printing（letter复数）二：习题训练（A）Hansen and his 10-year-old son Chase search the streets of Salt Lake City every weekend for the homeless to take to lunch. They started Project Empathy(共情)four years ago to 1 a meal, listen to their stories and figured out how they could 2 help ."Just start with a smile, a hello. It really just starts with that. If you do it, you can make a connection. A small gesture can have a 3 impact on others less fortunate," Hansen 4 in an interview.Some of these shared meals have turned into stronger 5 Ward, a homeless, was 6 in a flat. He credited the Hansens with helping him 7 the difficult process of moving off the streets. "It is great to have friends who make us feel 8 and I'm impressed with the pair," Ward said.Father and son's 9 have developed into a passion project that 10 faith and community, which emphasizes the 11 community members can have in uplifting the homeless. They know they can't settle the homeless 12 alone. They're hoping empathy will 13"My hope for the future is to 14 more connection across our country. We could and we will succeed 15 we have other people join in and help the homeless," Chase said. 1．A．buy B．cook C．share D．eat2．A．often B．further C．also D．even 3．A．dramatic B．different C．minimum D．decisive 4．A．remarked B．praised C．joked D．quoted 5．A．desires B．connections C．motivations D．opinions 6．A．provided B．permitted C．abandoned D．housed 7．A．through B．for C．despite D．to 8．A．surprised B．relaxed C．awesome D．calm 9．A．dreams B．influences C．experiences D．efforts 10．A．assesses B．compares C．highlights D．respects 11．A．importance B．task C．chance D．role 12．A．argument B．problem C．debt D．conflict 13．A．go away B．catch on C．fade out D．give off 14．A．spread B．miss C．exchange D．maintain 15．A．before B．if C．until D．so（B）Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment. Their savings had been 1 to pay lawyers’fees. To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed(诊断)with a 2 disease. There was no 3 , only pain relief.Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a 4 journey, as they caught sight of an old hikers’ (徒步旅行者) guide.This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and 5 recovery. When leaving home, Raynor and Moth had just ￡320 in the bank. They planned to keep the 6 low by living on boiled noodles, with the 7 hamburger shop treat.Wild camping is 8 in England. To avoid being caught, the Winns had to get their tent up 9 and packed it away early in the morning. The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot 10 than they remember it was in their 20s. Raynor 11 all over and desired a bath. Moth, meanwhile, after an initial 12 , found his symptoms were strangely 13 by their daily tiring journey.14 , the couple found that their bodies turned for the better, with re-found strong muscles that they thought had 15 forever. "Our hair was fried and falling out, nails broken, clothes 16 to a thread, but we were alive."During the journey, Raynor began a career as a nature writer. She writes, " 17 had taken every material thing from me and left me torn bare, an empty page at the end of a(n) 18 written book. It had also given me a 19 , either to leave that page 20 or to keep writing the story with hope. I chose hope."1.A. drawn up B. used up C. backed up D. kept up2.A. mild B. common C. preventable D. serious3.A. cure B. luck C. care D. promise4.A. business B. walking C. bus D. rail5.A. expected B. frightening C. disappointing D. surprising6.A. budget B. revenue C. compensation D. allowance7.A. frequent B. occasional C. abundant D. constant8.A. unpopular B. lawful C. attractive D. illegal9.A. soon B. early C. late D. slowly10.A. harder B. easier C. cheaper D. funnier11.A. rolled B. bled C. ached D. trembled12.A. struggle B. progress C. excitement D. research13.A. developed B. controlled C. reduced D. increased14.A. Initially B. Eventually C. Temporarily D. firstly15.A. gained B. kept C. wounded D. lost16.A. sewn B. washed C. worn D. ironed17.A. Doctors B. Hiking C. Lawyers D. Homelessness18.A. well B. partly C. neatly D. originally19.A. choice B. reward C. promise D. break20.A. loose B. full C. blank D. missing参考答案：A篇：1—5 CBAAB 6—10 DACDC 11—15 DBBABB篇：1—5 BDABD 6—10 ABDCA 11—15CACBD 16-20 CDBAC。
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备战2021年高考英语二轮复习之完形填空“典型技巧”高效练典型技巧07 利用换位思考【技巧释义】做完形填空时，应仔细体会作者所用词汇的褒贬含义，可以设身处地地站在作者的立场来思考解决问题。
想作者之想，感作者之所感，体会作者的思想感情。
【真题再现】(2020·浙江1月高考)主题语境：认识自我完善自我I_was_born_legally_blind. Of all the stories of my early childhood, the one about a __1__ is my mother's favorite.（首段表明作者天生是盲人）I was only two when the __2__ occurred.We had just arrived home from a trip.Mom lifted me out of the car and __3__ to speak to the driver. I took advantage of my brief __4__ to dash across the lawn (草坪)—and hit a large maple tree！I was running so fast that I bounced off the trunk and __5__ on my backside. Mom __6__ me to start crying, but I just sat there for a minute. Then I __7__ myself up and kept right on going. Mom always __8__ here that, as many times as I __9__ across the lawn after that, I never again __10__ into that tree.（二段插叙儿时的小事）Mom loves to use this story as an __11__. It reminds her that children don't enter life __12__ to take risks or unwilling to __13__ again when they fall down. She never wanted me to lose that __14__ as I grew older. When I __15__ my major life decisions, I was still that little girl tearing full-speed across the lawn. I studied abroad and later moved away from my parents' home to look for a __16__. Through years of __17__，I have become a respected teacher in a school serving high-need students.（三段以小见大，说明道理）We are almost certain to get __18__ at some point during the process of achieving our goal. When that happens, don't sit in the grass and __19__. Just get up and keep on going. It will all be worth it __20__.（尾段展开议论）1.A. trip B. raceC. treeD. driver2.A. incident B. changeC. illnessD. problem3.A. feared B. refusedC. forgotD. turned4.A. delay B. absenceC. freedomD. rest5.A. landed B. sleptC. laughedD. wept6.A. promised B. encouragedC. allowedD. expected（将选项逐一代入原文，判断是否符合语境，逐一排除不符合上下文的选项。
）7.A. woke B. pickedC. warmedD. gave8.A. adds B. repliesC. admitsD. supposes9.A. drove B. livedC. stoodD. zoomed（将选项逐一代入原文，判断是否符合语境，逐一排除不符合上下文的选项。
）10.A. crashed B. brokeC. climbedD. looked11.A. answer B. exampleC. excuseD. order12.A. able B. ashamedC. afraidD. anxious13.A. ask B. shareC. learnD. try14.A. honesty B. toughnessC. kindnessD. curiosity15.A. regretted B. reviewedC. madeD. explained16.A. job B. friendC. fortuneD. house17.A. memories B. effortsC. researchD. experience18.A. mixed up B. fed upC. knocked downD. settled down19.A. play B. relaxC. dreamD. cry20.A. all at once B. in the endC. in either caseD. as a result【情节线索】►读段首知道作者天生是盲人►二段叙述自己小时候独自跑开却撞上枫树，爬起来后却没有哭►三段叙述作者的母亲以此事举例教育孩子：受到挫折后不能害怕或不愿再尝试►四段为情感的升华，表明作者的态度：不怕失败、坚持不懈、勇往直前将选项逐一代入原文，判断是否符合语境，逐一排除不符合上下文的选项。
【语篇分析】1.C原词复现解题。
根据第二段中的“hit a large maple tree”可知，作者主要讲述的是自己两岁时撞上一棵枫树的前后经过以及由此感悟到的人生哲理。
2.A文章脉络解题。
下文讲述的是整个撞树事件(incident)的经过。
incident “事件”；change “改变”；illness “疾病”；problem “问题；难题”。
3.D固定搭配解题。
根据此空前面的“Mom lifted me out of the car”和下文作者独自跑开可知，此处母亲应该是抱作者下车后转身(turn)去和司机说话。
turn to do “转身做”；fear “害怕”；refuse “拒绝”；forget “忘记”。
4.C瞻前顾后解题。
根据第一段首句“I was born legally blind.”可知，作者天生是盲人，身边应该总有人照顾；再结合下文中的关键词took advantage of, dash和fast可知，作者当时应该是趁大人不注意时，即获得短暂的自由(freedom)，一溜烟就跑开了。
delay “耽搁”；absence “缺席；缺乏”；rest “休息”。
5.A熟词生义解题。
根据“I was running so fast that I bounced off the trunk”可知，作者跑得太快撞上树干后一屁股坐到地上。
land on my backside意为“我摔了个屁股蹲儿”。
6.D逻辑关系解题。
根据“but I just sat there for a minute”可知，妈妈以为作者会哭但是却没哭。
expect “料想”。
7.B瞻前顾后解题。
根据上文“I just sat there for a minute”和下文“kept right on going”以及最后一段倒数第二句“Just get up and keep on going.”可知，此处应该是指从地上爬起来。
pick oneself up “(跌倒后) 爬起来”；wake up “醒，叫醒”；warm up “热身，热闹起来”；give up “放弃”。
8.A熟词生义解题。
此处承接上句，指每次说到这里时，作者的妈妈总会补充说后续。
add that ... “补充说，继续说”；reply “回答”；admit “承认”；suppose “猜想；认为”。
9.D逻辑关系解题。
与第二段中的“dash across the lawn (草坪)”呼应。
zoom “快速移动，迅速前往”。
10.A词语复现解题。
与第二段中的“hit a large maple tree”呼应。
crash into sth. 意为“撞上某物”。
break into “破门而入”。
11.B瞻前顾后解题。
根据下文母亲教育孩子们时的话可知，妈妈在后来的孩子教育上一直拿作者小时候的这件事举例。
example “实例，例子”；answer “答案”；excuse “借口”；order “命令”。
12.C逻辑关系解题。
根据本句中的or可知，此空与后面的unwilling并列，表示“不敢/害怕”，故afraid “害怕的”，符合语境。
able “能够的”；ashamed “难为情的”；anxious “焦虑的”。
13.D此处用“when they fall down”说明失败或受挫后，害怕冒险或再次尝试。
try “尝试”，符合语境。
14.B根据第二段中作者撞倒后继续坚强前行可知，妈妈希望作者保持这种坚韧不拔(toughness)的精神。
honesty “诚实”；kindness “友善”；curiosity “好奇”。
15.C固定搭配解题。
make a decision是常用搭配，表“作出决定”。
16.A瞻前顾后解题。
根据下一句提到的“respected teacher”可知，此处指作者出国留学，后来搬出父母家去找工作(job)。
17.B根据本句后半部分中的“become a respected teacher”可知，作者后来成为一位备受尊敬的老师，这是需要多年的努力(effort)才能做到的。
18.C根据上文作者的故事和本段下文中的“When that happens, don't sit in the grass”可知，此处表示在实现目标的过程中，总会有挫折。