华中科技大学标准C语言程序设计及应用习题答案

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C语言程序设计教程课后习题答案

C语言程序设计教程课后习题答案

C语言程序设计教程课后习题答案第一章C语言程序设计概述-习题答案1算法的描述有哪些基本方法?答1、自然语言2、专用工具2C语言程序的基本结构是怎样的?举一个例子说明。

答1、C语言程序由函数构成;2、“/*”与“*/”之间的内容构成C语言程序的注释部分;3、用预处理命令#include、#define可以包含有关文件或预定义信息;4、大小写字母在C语言中是有区别的;5、除main()函数和标准库函数外,用户也可以自己编写函数,应用程序一般由多个函数组成,这些函数指定实际所需要做的工作。

3C语言有什么特点?答1、具有结构语言的特点,程序之间很容易实现段的共享;2、主要结构成分为函数,函数可以在程序中被定义完成独立的任务,独立地编译代码,以实现程序的模块化;3、运算符丰富,包含的范围很广;4、数据类型丰富;5、允许直接访问物理地址,即可直接对硬件进行损伤,实现汇编语言的大部分功能;6、限制不太严格,程序设计自由度大,这样使C语言能够减少对程序员的束缚;7、生成的目标代码质量,程序执行效率高,同时C语言编写的程序的可移植性好。

4★指出合法与不合法的标识符命名。

答AB12--√ leed_3-- a*b2--× 8stu--× D.K.Jon--× EF3_3--√ PAS--√ if--×XYZ43K2--√ AVE#XY--× _762--√ #_DT5--× C.D--×5说明下列Turbo C热键的功能。

答F2:源文件存盘 F10:调用主菜单 F4:程序运行到光标所在行(用于调试程序)Ctrl+F9:编译并链接成可执行文件 Alt+F5:将窗口切换到 DOS 下,查看程序运行结果。

6说明下列Turbo C方式下输入并运行下列程序,记录下运行结果。

①main(){printf("********************\n");printf(" welcome you \n");printf(" very good \n);printf("********************\n");}②main(){ int a,b,c,t;printf("please input three numbers;");scanf("%d,%d,%d",&a,&b,&c); /*教材S是错误的*/t=max(max(a,b),c);printf("max number is:%d\n",t);}int max(int x, int y){ int z;if(x>y)z=x;else z=y;return(z);}答运行结果:********************welcome youvery good********************运行结果:please input three numbers;3,1,4 /*左侧下划线内容为键盘输入*/max number is:47一个C程序是由若干个函数构成的,其中有且只能有一个___函数。

《C语言程序设计》练习题及答案

《C语言程序设计》练习题及答案

《C语言程序设计》练习题及答案1. 单选题1. 设有定义:int n=0,*p=&n,**q=&p,则下列选项中正确的赋值语句是A. p=1;B. *q=2;C. q=p;D. *p=5;正确答案:D2. 设有int x=11;则表达式(x++*1/3)的值是A. 3B. 4C. 11D. 12正确答案:A3. 下面程序的输出结果是main(){ int a[10]={1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10},*p=a; printf("%d\n",*(p+2));}A. 3B. 4C. 1D. 2正确答案:A4. sizeof(float)是A. 一个双精度型表达式B. 一个整型表达式C. 一种函数调用D. 一个不合法的表达式正确答案:B5. 在16位C编译系统上,若定义long a;,则能给a赋40000的正确语句是A. a=20000+20000;B. a=4000*10;C. a=30000+10000;D. a=4000L*10L正确答案:D6. 请选出以下语句的输出结果printf("%d\n",strlen("\t\"\065\xff\n"));A. 5B. 14C. 8D. 输出项不合法,无正常输出正确答案:A7. 若x,i,j和k都是int型变量,则计算表达式x=(i=4,j=16,k=32)后,x的值为A. 4B. 16C. 32D. 52正确答案:C8. 下面能正确进行字符串赋值操作的是A. char s[5]={"ABCDE"};B. char s[5]={ ′A′, ′B′, ′C′, ′D′, ′E′};C. char *s;s="ABCDE";D. char *s;char a; scanf("%s",&s);正确答案:C9.以下程序的输出结果是#include "stdio.h"void reverse(int a[],int n){int i,t;for(i=0;i<n/2;i++){t=a[i];a[i]=a[n-1-i];a[n-1-i]=t;}}main(){int b[10]={1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10};int i,s=0;reverse(b,8);for(i=6;i<10;i++) s+=b[i];printf("%d\n",s);}A. 22B. 10C. 34D. 30正确答案:A10. 以下不正确的叙述是A. 在C程序中,逗号运算符的优先级最低B. 在C程序中,APH和aph是两个不同的变量C. 若a和b类型相同,在计算了赋值表达式a=b后b中的值将放入a中,而b中的值不变D. 当从键盘输入数据时,对于整型变量只能输入整型数值,对于实型变量只能输入实型数值正确答案:D2. 多选题11. 以下______是正确的转义字符。

标准C语言程序设计和应用——华中科技大学出版社第三章课后题

标准C语言程序设计和应用——华中科技大学出版社第三章课后题

1.比大小#include<stdio.h>main(){int a,b;int max;printf("Please enter 2 numbers:\n");scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);max=a>b?a:b;printf("The bigger one is %d",max);}2.三个整数比大小#include<stdio.h>main(){int a,b,c;int max,mid;printf("Please enter 3 numbers:\n");scanf("%d%d%d",&a,&b,&c);mid=a>b?a:b;max=mid>c?mid:c;printf("The biggest one is %d",max); }3.累加#include<stdio.h>main(){int i;int sum=0;for(i=1;i<101;i++){sum+=i;}printf("The answer is %d",sum);}4.计算通项公式中的每一项#include<stdio.h>main(){int an_2=10,an_1=-3;int an;int i,n;printf("请输入需要的项的个数:\n");scanf("%d",&n);printf("第1项:10\n");printf("第2项:-3\n");if(n<=2){printf("Error!");}else{for(i=3;i<=n;i++){an=3*an_1+an_2;an_2=an_1;an_1=an;printf("第%d项:\t%d\n",i,an);}}}5.判断奇偶数:#include<stdio.h>main(){int a;printf("Please enter a number:\n");scanf("%d",&a);if(a%2==0){printf("%d is an Even number!",a);}else{printf("%d is an Odd number!",a);}}6.求前n项和#include<stdio.h>main(){int an=8,bn=1,sum=0;int n;int i;printf("请输入你需要多少项的和:\n");scanf("%d",&n);for(i=1;i<=n;i++){printf("第%d项是%d\n",i,an);sum+=an;bn+=3;an+=bn;}printf("\n前%d项的和为%d",n,sum);}7.求分段函数的解:#include<stdio.h>main(){float x,y;printf("Please enter a number:\n");scanf("%f",&x);if(x<1.0){y=x;}else if((x>=1)&&(x<10)){y=2*x-1;}else{y=3*x-11;}printf("y=%.2f",y);}8.给出一个不多于5位的数,求出其位数,并逆序打印:#include<stdio.h>main(){int in,out,n;int wei=1;int a,b,c,d,e;int i;printf("Please enter a number:\n");scanf("%d",&in);n=in;if(a<99999){for(i=0;i<5;i++){n/=10;if(n>0){wei++;。

c语言《程序设计基础》课后习题参考答案与解析

c语言《程序设计基础》课后习题参考答案与解析

c语言《程序设计基础》课后习题参考答案与解析《程序设计基础》习题参考答案与部分解析第1章 C 语言概述一、填空a) C源程序的基本单位是函数。

b) 一个C程序中至少应包括一个 main函数。

c) 在C语言中,输出操作是有库函数 printf( )函数完成。

二、单选题1、A2、C3、B解析:第1题答案:A 。

因为一个C程序总是从main函数开始执行的,而不论main函数在程序中的位置。

且到main函数结束。

第2题答案:C 。

因为 main函数没有限制必须位于程序的最前面。

C程序书写自由,一行内可写几个语句。

在对一个C 程序进行编译的过程中,无法检查注释当中的拼写错误。

不过C语言本身并没有输入输出语句,输入输出是由函数完成的。

第3题答案:B。

因为一个C语言程序是由若干个函数组成的。

但至少包含一个main 函数,且main函数的位置不限。

三、编程题1、编写一个输出“Welcome to C!”信息的小程序。

解:程序如下#include “stdio.h”main( ){1printf(“Welcome to C!”) ;}2、已知三角形的三边长分别为3,4,5,试用海轮公式编程求其面积。

海伦公式为:S?= ,其中s= (a+b+s)/2 ;解:程序如下#include “math.h”#include “stdio.h”main( ){int a , b , c ; /* a ,b,c 3个整型变量表示三角形的3条边。

*/float s ,s1 ; /* s1作为面积变量,s 作为中间变量是都应该是实形*/a=3 ; b= 4; c=5 ;s= (a+b+c)/2.0 ;s1= sqrt(s*(s-a)*(s-b)*(s-c)); /* sqrt函数完成开平方根功能。

*/printf(“area=%f\n”,s1);}2第2章程序设计基础知识一、单选题1、C2、A3、C4、A5、C6、C7、D8、C9、D 10、A 11、D 12、A 13、C 14、C 15、B A 16、B 17 D解析:1. 答案:C。

c语言程序设计课后习题及答案

c语言程序设计课后习题及答案

c语言程序设计课后习题及答案C语言程序设计是计算机科学与技术专业的核心课程之一,它不仅教授了编程语言的基本知识,还培养了学生的逻辑思维能力和问题解决能力。

课后习题是巩固课堂学习内容的重要手段,以下是一些C语言程序设计的典型课后习题及答案。

习题1:基本数据类型编写一个程序,输入一个整数和一个浮点数,然后输出它们的和。

```c#include <stdio.h>int main() {int a;float b, sum;printf("请输入一个整数:");scanf("%d", &a);printf("请输入一个浮点数:");scanf("%f", &b);sum = a + b;printf("它们的和是:%f\n", sum);return 0;}```习题2:条件语句编写一个程序,根据输入的成绩判断学生的等级。

```c#include <stdio.h>int main() {float score;printf("请输入学生的成绩:");scanf("%f", &score);if (score >= 90) {printf("等级:A\n");} else if (score >= 80) {printf("等级:B\n");} else if (score >= 70) {printf("等级:C\n");} else if (score >= 60) {printf("等级:D\n");} else {printf("等级:F\n");}return 0;}```习题3:循环结构编写一个程序,计算1到100的整数之和。

华中科技大学计算机学院06年C语言程序设计试卷-参考答案及评卷标准.doc

华中科技大学计算机学院06年C语言程序设计试卷-参考答案及评卷标准.doc

华中科技大学计算机学院2016年C语言程序设计试卷-参考答案及评卷标准4计算机学院2015-2016学年第2学期C语言程序设计考试试卷A卷(或B卷):A卷闭卷(或开卷):闭卷考试时间:2016年6 月日一、单项选择题(在下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,只有一个选项是正确的,请选择正确的选项并填写到括号内,选择正确得分。

本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分。

)1、D2、A3、C4、D5、B6、B7、B8、A9、C 10、B二、多项选择题(下面每小题的A、B、C、D备选项中,有两个或两个以上的选项是正确的,请选择正确的选项并填写到括号内。

本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分。

)1、BD2、AC3、ACD4、BD5、BCD三、填空题(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分。

)1、2002、w3、l (字母L)4、e5、i6、double 15.07、double 6.08、double 9.09、double 4.010、double * 516四、判断改错题(先判断下面各题中是否存在错误;如果存在错误,请改正之;否则不必改。

本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分。

)1、正确2、void change(char *ch) {*ch = 'N’;}3、if('a' 4、#define SQ(x) ((x)*(x))5、for(i=1;i五、简答题(本大题共5小题,共20分)1、c = a++ - ++b;评分标准:正确4分,部分正确2、~(0xffffffff评分标准:正确4分,部分正确3、main();Displayhello();printf(“hello ”);Displayworld();printf(“world\n”);Displayworld();printf(“world\n”);评分标准:正确4分,一行1分4、(x/10%10 〉x%10 && x/10%10 > x/100)?1 :0或者(x/10%10 〉x%10 && x/10%10 > x/100)评分标准:正确4分,部分正确5、p是一个长度为10的数组,每个元素为一个指针,指向一个函数,函数参数为void,返回值是int *类型六、阅读程序并写出其运行结果(本大题共5小题,每小题4分,共20分。

C语言程序设计课后习题参考答案

C语言程序设计课后习题参考答案
【习题2-22】:x>-5&&x<5
x>5||x<-5
四、编写程序题
【习题2-23】
main()
{
float r,h,C1,Sa,Sb,Va,Vb;
scanf("%f,%f",&r,&h);
C1=2*3.14*r;
Sa=3.14*r*r;
Sb=4*Sa;
Va=4*3.14*r*r*r/3;
Vb=Sa*h;
表达式不是独立存在的,它存在于其他表达式、语句、函数参数里,表达式后面加上一个分号,就变成表达式语句,如
i=i+1(是表达式,不是语句)
i=i+l;(是语句)
表达式能构成语句是C语言的一个特色。其实“函数调用语句”也是属于表达式语句,因为函数调用也属于表达式的一种,只是为了便于理解和使用,我们把“函数调用语句”和“表达式语句”分开来说明。由于C程序中大多数语句是表达式语句(包括函数调用语句),所以有人把C语言称作“表达式语言”。
三、
【习题3-12】~【习题3-19】:如图3-12至图3-19所示。
3-123-133-14
其中的符号“→”表示“倒给”,例如“A→C”“将A瓶中的液体倒给C瓶”。
3-153-163-17
3-183-19
四、编写程序题
【习题3-20】:
#include <stdio.h>
main()
{int x,y;
bon4=bon2+200000*0.05; /*利润为40万元时的奖金*/
bon6=bon4+200000*0.03; /*利润为60万元时的奖金*/
bon10=bon6+400000*0.015; /*利润为100万元时的奖金*/

华中科技大学标准C语言程序设计及应用习题答案

华中科技大学标准C语言程序设计及应用习题答案

第二章一.选择题D 5. D100011 001111二.判断题1.错2.错3.错4.错三.填空题1. B 662. n1=%d\nn2=%d\n3. 0四.计算1(1)x|y = 0x002f(2)x^y = 0x0026(3)x&y = 0x0009;(4)~x+~y = 0xffc6(5)x<<=3 0x0068(6)y>>=4 0x00022(1)6(2)50(3)1(4)–16(5)1(6)203(1)0(2)1(3)1(4)4(5)8(6)14(1)12(2)0(3)1(4)27(5)1(6)6(7)24(8)27(9)–295(1)0(2)1(3)1(4)–3(5)2五.程序分析题程序1b=20 a=3600程序2第三章一.填空题=63.(1) scanf("%c",&c);(2) c-32 更好的答案:c-('a'-'A') main(){int a,b;printf("please input a & b:"); scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);printf("\nmax is %d\n",(a>b)a:b); }int max(int x,int y);main(){int a,b,c,max;printf("please input a & b & c:"); scanf("%d%d%d",&a,&b,&c);max=a>ba:b;max=c>maxc:max;printf("\nmax is %d\n",max);}main(){int i=0,sum=0;while(i<=100){sum+=i;i++;}printf("1+2+3+......+100=%d\n",sum); }main(){int i;int a=10,b=-3;int c;printf("%6d%6d",a,b);for(i=2;i<10;i++){c=3*b+a;printf("%6d",c);a=b;b=c;}printf("\n");}main(){int i;while(1){printf("please input a data(0:exit):");scanf("%d",&i);if(i==0)break;if(i%2==0)printf("the data %d is a even number.\n",i); elseprintf("the data %d is a odd number.\n",i); }}#include <>main(){int i;int a=8,b=1;int sum=0;for(i=0;i<10;i++){b+=3;sum += a;a+=b;printf("a%8d b:%8d\n",a,b); }printf("The Sum Of Is:%d\n",sum); }#include <>main(){float x,y;printf("please input x:");scanf("%f",&x);if(x<y=x;else if(x<10)y=2*x-1;elsey=3*x-11;printf("y=%f\n",y);}#include <>main(){long a,i,b,a1;while(1){printf("please input data(1-99999):"); scanf("%ld",&a);printf("a:%ld\n",a);if(a<=0||a>=100000)break;i=0;a1=0;while(a!=0){b=a%10;printf("%8d",b);a/=10;i++;a1=a1*10+b;}printf("\n i:%ld a1:%ld\n",i,a1); }}#include <>#include <>#include <>main(){int a,b,i,k=0;randomize();a=random(1001);/*create a random data(0-1000)*/ for(i=0;i<20;i++){printf("please guess a number:");scanf("%d",&b);if(a>b){k++;printf("\n%d:Smaller,guess again!\n",k);}else if(a<b){k++;printf("\n%d:Bigger,guess again!\n",k);}else{printf("\nYou guess right,congraturation!") ; printf("\nYou have guessed %d times",k);break;}}if(k==20)printf("\nsorry,you failed!");}#include <>main(){int a,b,c;int num;for(a=0;a<10;a++){for(b=0;b<10;b++){for(c=1;c<10;c++){num=a*100+b*10+c;if((num%3==0)&&(a==5||b==5||c==5)) printf("%8d",num);}}}printf("\n\n\n");}#include <>main(){int i;int a,b;printf("please input a,b:");scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);for(i=a<ba:b;i>0;i--){if(a%i==0&&b%i==0){printf("The max=%d",i); break;}}for(i=a>ba:b;i>0;i++){if(i%a==0&&i%b==0){printf("\nThe min=%d",i); break;}}#include <>main(){int a,k=0;printf("please input data:"); scanf("%d",&a);while(a%2==0){a=a/2;k++;}printf("\nthe number of factor(2) is %d",k); }main(){long i,t=1;long sum=0;for(i=1;i<=10;i++){t*=i;sum+=t;printf("%ld!=%ld\n",i,t);}printf("sum:%ld\n",sum);}#include <>void main(){int i,x=0;for(i=9;i>=1;i--){x=2*(x+1);}printf("The first day:%d",x); }#include <>#define PImain(){float r,h;float v;printf("please input r,h:"); scanf("%f%f",&r,&h);v=3*PI*r*r*h;printf("V=%.2f",v);}#include<>#include<>main(){long int sn=0;long int m=0,t=0;int a,n,i;printf("please input a n:");scanf("%d%d",&a,&n);for(i=0;i<n;i++){m=m*10+a;sn+=m;}printf("a+aa+aaa+...+aa...a=%ld\n\n",sn); }#include <>main(){int k;printf("please input k:");do{scanf("%d",&k);if(k>=0&&k<=6)break;}while(1);switch(k){case 0:printf("Sunday.\n");break;case 1:printf("Monday.\n");break;case 2:printf("Tuesday.\n");break; case 3:printf("Wednesday.\n");break; case 4:printf("Thursday.\n");break; case 5:printf("Friday.\n");break;case 6:printf("Saturday.\n");break; }}#include <>main(){int i;double x,a,b=1,sum=1;printf("please input x:");scanf("%lf",&x);a=x;for(i=1;a/b>=1e-6;i++) {sum=sum+a/b;a=a*x;b=(i+1)*b;}printf("\nsum=%lf",sum); }#include <>#include <>main(){float a,x1,x2;printf("input a:");scanf("%f",&a);x1=;while(1){x2=2*(x1+a/x1);if(fabs(x2-x1)<1e-5)break;x1=x2;}printf("sqrt(a)=%f",x2);}第四章写出下列程序输出结果1 a=1no 1 a=0no 1 a=1no 1 a=02.a=0 b=0 c=0a=1 b=0 c=0a=2 b=0 c=03.main:x=5,y=1,n=1func:x=6,y=21,n=11main:x=5,y=1,n=11func:x=8,y=31,n=21第五章6.(1)j+=2(2)a[i]<a[j]7.(1)s[i++]!='\0'(2)s[i-1](同题4)[i]>='0'&&s[i]<='9'12. (1)'\0' (2)str1[i]-str2[i]#include<>int fun();int fun(){int a[3][3],sum;int i,j;sum=0;/*error*/for(i=0;i<3;i++){for(j=0;j<3;j++)scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);/*error*/ }for(i=0;i<3;i++)sum=sum+a[i][i];printf("sum=%d\n",sum);}void main(){fun();}#include <>void main( void ){float Num[10];float Input,GetNum[11];int i,j;float a=6;for(i=0; i<10; i++){Num[i]=a;a=a+;}Loop1: printf("Please input a Number(0-80) Input=");scanf("%f",&Input);if((Input<0)||(Input>70)==1) goto Loop1;for(i=0; i<10; i++ ){if(Input<Num[i])goto Loop2;}Loop2: for(j=0; j<i; j++ ) GetNum[j]=Num[j]; GetNum[j]=Input;for(j=i; j<=10; j++,i++) GetNum[j+1]=Num[i];for(j=0; j<11; j++ )printf("% ",GetNum[j]);}#include ""#include ""main(){int a1,a2,a3,a4,a5,a6,a7,a8,a9;int a[3];int i;for(;;){for (i=0;i<3;i++){a[i]=rand()%3;}while((a[0]!=a[1]) && (a[0]!=a[2]) && (a[1]!=a[2]))/*get three different numbers 0,1,2*/{a1=a[0]+1;/*divide 1~9 into three groups,a1~a3,a4~a6,a7~a9*/a2=a[1]+1;a3=a[2]+1;a4=a1+3;a5=a2+3;a6=a3+3;a7=a1+6;a8=a2+6;a9=a3+6;/* make sure that each line and each row is made up with three members in different group.*//* such as: a9 a1 a5a2 a6 a7a4 a8 a3 */if(((a1+a5+a9) == (a2+a6+a7)) && ((a1+a5+a9) == (a3+a4+a8))&& ((a1+a6+a8) == (a5+a7+a3)) && ((a1+a5+a9) == (a2+a4+a9))){printf("%d %d %d\n%d %d %d\n%d %d %d\n",a9,a1,a5,a2,a6,a7,a4 ,a8,a3);return;}}}}#include <>void main(void){char input1[100],input2[100],input3[100];int i,Eng=0,eng=0,num=0,blank=0,other=0;printf("Input 3 rows of character,each row don't exceed 80 characters:\n");gets(input1);printf("The second row:\n");gets(input2);printf("The third row:\n");gets(input3);/*test the first row*/for(i=0; i<100; i++){if(input1[i]=='\0')goto Loop1;else if(('A'<=input1[i])&&(input1[i]<='Z')==1)Eng++;else if(('a'<=input1[i])&&(input1[i]<='z')==1)eng++;else if(('0'<=input1[i])&&(input1[i]<='9')==1) num++;else if(input1[i]==32)blank++;else other++;}/*test the second row*/Loop1: for(i=0; i<100; i++){if(input2[i]=='\0')goto Loop2;else if(('A'<=input2[i])&&(input2[i]<='Z')==1) Eng++;else if(('a'<=input2[i])&&(input2[i]<='z')==1) eng++;else if(('0'<=input2[i])&&(input2[i]<='9')==1) num++;else if(input2[i]==32)blank++;else other++;}/*test the third row*/Loop2: for(i=0; i<100; i++){if(input3[i]=='\0')goto Loop3;else if(('A'<=input3[i])&&(input3[i]<='Z')==1)Eng++;else if(('a'<=input3[i])&&(input3[i]<='z')==1)eng++;else if(('0'<=input3[i])&&(input3[i]<='9')==1) num++;else if(input3[i]==32)blank++;else other++;}Loop3: printf("Upper english character:%d\nLower english character:%d\nNumber:%d\nBlank:%d\nOthercharacters:%d\n",Eng,eng,num,blank,other);}#include <>void main(void){char str1[80],str2[40];int i,j,k;/*Input two string*/printf("Please input the first string\n str1=");gets(str1);printf("Please input the second string\n str2=");gets(str2);/*Get the end of str1*/for(i=0; i<80; i++){if(str1[i]=='\0')break;}/*Copy str2 to str1*/for(j=i,k=0; str2[k]!='\0';k++,j++)str1[j]=str2[k];str1[i+k]='\0';puts(str1);}#include <>struct student{char name[20];int score;}stu[5],stu1;void main(void){ int i,j;printf("Input student's score and name(5),seperate using the character of ',' :\n");for(i=0; i<5; i++)scanf("%d,%s",&stu[i].score,&stu[i].name);/*sorting*/for(i=0; i<5; i++)for(j=0; j<4-i; j++)if(stu[j].score>stu[j+1].score){stu1=stu[j];stu[j]=stu[j+1];stu[j+1]=stu1;} printf("After sotred,score and name:\n");printf("%d,%s\n",stu[i].score,stu[i].name); }#include<>main(){ int a[3][3],i,j,m,n,o,p;printf("Please input a 3*3 shuzu:\n");for (i=0;i<=2;i++)for (j=0;j<=2;j++)scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);for (i=0;i<=2;i++){ m=(a[i][0]>a[i][1]) a[i][0]:a[i][1];n=(m>a[i][2]) m: a[i][2];}{ o=(a[0][j]<a[1][j]) a[0][j]:a[1][j];p=(o<a[2][j]) o: a[2][j];}if (n==p)printf("Andian is %d\\n",p);elseprintf("There is no andian.\\n");}#include <>void main(void){ int a[4][3],b[3][4],i,j;for(i=0; i<4; i++){ for(j=0; j<3; j++)scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);}for(i=0; i<4; i++){printf("\n");for(j=0; j<3; j++)printf("%5d ",a[i][j]); }for(i=0; i<4; i++){for(j=0; j<3; j++) b[j][i]=a[i][j];}printf("\n");for(i=0; i<3; i++){printf("\n");for(j=0; j<4; j++)printf("%5d ",b[i][j]); }}#include <>#include<>void main(void){ char str[6];int i,j=0,m=0,n=0;gets(str);while(str[j]!='\0') j++;for(i=j-1;i>=0;i--){m=(str[i]-'0')*(pow(8,j-i-1)); n+=m;}printf("shijinzhi %d",n);}#include <>void main(void){char input1[100];int i,num=0,blank=0;printf("Please input a row character:\n");gets(input1);/*test the first row*/for(i=0; i<100; i++){if(input1[i]=='\0')goto Loop;else if(('A'<=input1[i])&&(input1[i]<='Z')==1) num++;else if(('a'<=input1[i])&&(input1[i]<='z')==1) num++;else if (input1[i]==32)blank++;}Loop: printf("Character:%d\nBlank:%d\n",num,blank);}第六章一、选择题:p中记录的是a的地址,*p访问地址a的值:指针数组:指针可以进行是否相等判断,空指针可以进行指针变量初始化,指针可以偏移;:、D:a[5]不存在,若*&a[4]则正确;C,D正确;:::二、填空题1.*(p+3) 2 222.cdefgbcdefgabcdefg73.6385三、程序分析题1.p = s[0] ;错误,应改为:p = s;或 p = &s[0];2.int x , *p;错误,应改为:double x, *p;3.*p = x ;错误,应改为:p = &x ;4.声明顺序错误;应该改为:void main(void){int a;int *p = &a;a = 10;printf(“%d\n”,*p);}#include <>#include <>main(){char ch[2][5] = {"6937","8254"},*p[2];int i,j,s=0;for(i=0;i<2;i++)p[i] = ch[i];for(i=0;i<2;i++)for(j=0;p[i][j]>'\0';j+=2)s = 10*s + p[i][j] - '0';printf("%d\n",s);}#include <>#include <>main(){int count = 0;char str1[100],str2[100];char *p1,*p2;printf("please enter string 1:"); gets(str1);printf("please enter string 2:"); gets(str2);printf("str1:%s\n",str1);printf("str2:%s\n",str2);p1 = str1;p2 = str2;while(*p1!='\0'&&*p2!='\0'){if(*p1++==*p2++)count++;}printf("count:%d\n",count);}#include <>#include <>main(){int i,j,k;int a[3];int temp;printf("please enter array a[3]:"); scanf("%d%d%d",&a[0],&a[1],&a[2]); for(i=0;i<2;i++){k = i;for(j= i+1;j<3;j++){if(a[j]<a[i])k = j;}if(k!=i){temp = a[i];a[i] = a[k];a[k] = temp;}}for(i=0;i<3;i++)printf("%d\t",a[i]);printf("\n");}#include <>#include <>#define N 100main(){char s1[N], s2[N],*p;int m;printf("please enter string1:"); gets(s1);p = s1;printf("enter m:");scanf("%d",&m);strcpy(s2,p+m);printf("string2:%s\n",s2);}#include <>#include <>main(){char s[100]="iuiui012asdd90k890y098kkkk1234",*p; char data[100][100]={{0}};int count=0;int i;p = s;/*printf("please enter a string:");gets(p);*/printf("sssss:%s\n",s);while(*p!='\0'){i=0;while(*p>='0'&&*p<='9') {data[count][i] = *p; i++;p++;}if(i!=0)count++;p++;}printf("count:%d\n",count); for(i=0;i<count;i++)printf("%s\n",data[i]); }#include <>#define SIZE 4main()int data[SIZE][SIZE],i,j,d; int max,m=0,n=0;for(i=0;i<SIZE;i++){for(j=0;j<SIZE;j++){scanf("%d",&data[i][j]); }}for(i=0;i<SIZE;i++){for(j=i+1;j<SIZE;j++){d = data[i][j];data[i][j] = data[j][i]; data[j][i] = d;}}max = data[0][0];for(i=0;i<SIZE;i++)printf("\n");for(j=0;j<SIZE;j++){printf("%4d",data[i][j]);if(data[i][j]>=max){max = data[i][j];m = i;n = j;}}}printf("\nmax:%4d m:%d n:%d\n",max,m,n);}#include <>#include <>main(){char *p[] = {"test","capital","index","large","small"};char **pstr = p;int a,b,n = 5;char *temp;for(a=0;a<n-1;a++){for(b=a+1;b<n;b++){if(strcmp(pstr[a],pstr[b])>0) {temp = pstr[a];pstr[a] = pstr[b];pstr[b] = temp;}}}for(a=0;a<n;a++)printf("%s\n",pstr[a]);}#include <>#include <>main(){char s[100],temp;char *p = s;int i,length;printf("please enter a string: "); gets(s);while(*p++!='\0');length = p - s -1;printf("string length:%d\n",length); for(i=0;i<length/2;i++){temp = s[i];s[i] = s[length-i-1];s[length-i-1] = temp;}printf("%s\n",s);}第七章一,选择题二.程序填空题1.(1) a[k](2) a[k](3) a[k]2.(1) a[i](2) j(3) i+1或6三.改错题1.#include<>#include<>void swap(char *,char *); /*此处有错误,函数声明时要加分号*/ main(){char a[80],b[80],c[80];scanf("%s%s%s",a,b,c); /*此处有错误,a,b,c分别为数组a[80],b[8],c[80]的首地址*/if(strcmp(a,b)>0) swap(a,b); /*此处有错误,字符串比较应该使用strcmp函数*/if(strcmp(b,c)>0) swap(b,c); /*此处有错误,原因同上*/if(strcmp(a,b)>0) swap(a,b); /*原算法不能实现排序,需要添加此语句*/printf("%s\n%s\n%s\n",a,b,c);}<>#include <>void swap(char *pstr1,char *pstr2){char p[80];strcpy(p,pstr1);strcpy(pstr1,pstr2);strcpy(pstr2,p);}main(){char a[80]="ccc",b[80]="bbb",c[80]="aaa";/* scanf("%s%s%s",a,b,c); */if(strcmp(a,b)>0)swap(a,b);if(strcmp(b,c)>0)swap(b,c);if(strcmp(a,b)>0)swap(a,b);printf("%s\n%s\n%s\n\n\n",a,b,c);}<>int SquSum(int,int);main(){int a,b;int c;printf("enter 2 integer:");scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);c = SquSum(a,b);printf("a=%d b:%d a2+b2=%d\n",a,b,c); }int SquSum(int x,int y){int z;z = x*x+y*y;return z;}<>int GongYueShu(int,int);int GongBeiShu(int,int);main(){int a,b;int gbs,gys;printf("enter 2 integer:");scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);gys = GongYueShu(a,b);gbs = GongBeiShu(a,b);if(gys<0)printf("There has not gong yue shu!!!!!!\n"); elseprintf("max gong yue shu:%d\n",gys);printf("min gong bei shu:%d\n",gbs);}int GongYueShu(int x,int y) {int i,gys=-1,min;min = x;if(x>y)min = y;for(i=2;i<=min;i++){if((x%i==0)&&(y%i==0)) gys = i;}return gys;}int GongBeiShu(int x,int y) {int i,gbs,max;max = x;if(y>x)max = y;for(i=max;i<=x*y;i++){if((i%x==0)&&(i%y==0)){gbs = i;break;}}return gbs;}<>#include <>void Delete_Ch(char *,char); main(){char str[80],ch;printf("please a string:"); gets(str);printf("please a char:"); scanf("%c",&ch);Delete_Ch(str,ch);printf("%s\n\n",str);}。

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第二章一.选择题1.C2.B D3.A4.A5. D6.C7.D8.C9.A 10.D 11.B 12.D 13.C 14.D 15.A16.B 17.A 18.B 100011 001111二.判断题1.错2.错3.错4.错三.填空题1. B 662. n1=%d\nn2=%d\n3. 0四.计算1(1)x|y = 0x002f(2)x^y = 0x0026(3)x&y = 0x0009;(4)~x+~y = 0xffc6(5)x<<=3 0x0068(6)y>>=4 0x00022(1)6(2)50(3)1(4)–16(5)1(6)203(1)0(2)1(3)1(4)4(5)8(6)14(1)12(2)0(3)1(4)27(6)6(7)24(8)27(9)–295(1)0(2)1(3)1(4)–3(5)2五.程序分析题程序1b=20 a=3600程序2第三章一.填空题1.s=62.963.(1) scanf("%c",&c);(2) c-32 更好的答案:c-('a'-'A')2.1main(){int a,b;printf("please input a & b:");scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);printf("\nmax is %d\n",(a>b)?a:b);}2.2int max(int x,int y);main(){int a,b,c,max;printf("please input a & b & c:");scanf("%d%d%d",&a,&b,&c);max=a>b?a:b;max=c>max?c:max;printf("\nmax is %d\n",max);}2.3{int i=0,sum=0;while(i<=100){sum+=i;i++;}printf("1+2+3+......+100=%d\n",sum);}2.4main(){int i;int a=10,b=-3;int c;printf("%6d%6d",a,b);for(i=2;i<10;i++){c=3*b+a;printf("%6d",c);a=b;b=c;}printf("\n");}2.5main(){int i;while(1){printf("please input a data(0:exit):");scanf("%d",&i);if(i==0)break;if(i%2==0)printf("the data %d is a even number.\n",i);elseprintf("the data %d is a odd number.\n",i); }}2.6#include <stdio.h>main(){int i;int a=8,b=1;int sum=0;for(i=0;i<10;i++){b+=3;sum += a;a+=b;printf("a%8d b:%8d\n",a,b);}printf("The Sum Of Is:%d\n",sum);}2.7#include <stdio.h>main(){float x,y;printf("please input x:");scanf("%f",&x);if(x<1.0)y=x;else if(x<10)y=2*x-1;elsey=3*x-11;printf("y=%f\n",y);}2.8#include <stdio.h>main(){long a,i,b,a1;while(1){printf("please input data(1-99999):");scanf("%ld",&a);printf("a:%ld\n",a);if(a<=0||a>=100000)break;i=0;a1=0;while(a!=0){b=a%10;printf("%8d",b);a/=10;i++;a1=a1*10+b;}printf("\n i:%ld a1:%ld\n",i,a1);}}2.9#include <stdio.h>#include <time.h>#include <stdlib.h>main(){int a,b,i,k=0;randomize();a=random(1001);/*create a random data(0-1000)*/ for(i=0;i<20;i++){printf("please guess a number:");scanf("%d",&b);if(a>b){k++;printf("\n%d:Smaller,guess again!\n",k);}else if(a<b){k++;printf("\n%d:Bigger,guess again!\n",k);}else{printf("\nYou guess right,congraturation!") ;printf("\nYou have guessed %d times",k);break;}}if(k==20)printf("\nsorry,you failed!");}2.10#include <stdio.h>main(){int a,b,c;int num;for(a=0;a<10;a++){for(b=0;b<10;b++){for(c=1;c<10;c++){num=a*100+b*10+c;if((num%3==0)&&(a==5||b==5||c==5))printf("%8d",num);}}}printf("\n\n\n");}2.11#include <stdio.h>main(){int i;int a,b;printf("please input a,b:");scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);for(i=a<b?a:b;i>0;i--){if(a%i==0&&b%i==0){printf("The max=%d",i);break;}}for(i=a>b?a:b;i>0;i++){if(i%a==0&&i%b==0){printf("\nThe min=%d",i);break;}}2.12#include <stdio.h>main(){int a,k=0;printf("please input data:");scanf("%d",&a);while(a%2==0){a=a/2;k++;}printf("\nthe number of factor(2) is %d",k); }2.13main(){long i,t=1;long sum=0;for(i=1;i<=10;i++){t*=i;sum+=t;printf("%ld!=%ld\n",i,t);}printf("sum:%ld\n",sum);}2.14#include <stdio.h>void main(){int i,x=0;for(i=9;i>=1;i--){x=2*(x+1);}printf("The first day:%d",x);}2.15#include <stdio.h>#define PI 3.141593main(){float r,h;float v;printf("please input r,h:");scanf("%f%f",&r,&h);v=1.0/3*PI*r*r*h;printf("V=%.2f",v);}2.16#include<stdio.h>#include<math.h>main(){long int sn=0;long int m=0,t=0;int a,n,i;printf("please input a n:");scanf("%d%d",&a,&n);for(i=0;i<n;i++){m=m*10+a;sn+=m;}printf("a+aa+aaa+...+aa...a=%ld\n\n",sn); }2.17#include <stdio.h>main(){int k;printf("please input k:");do{scanf("%d",&k);if(k>=0&&k<=6)break;}while(1);switch(k){case 0:printf("Sunday.\n");break;case 1:printf("Monday.\n");break;case 2:printf("T uesday.\n");break;case 3:printf("Wednesday.\n");break;case 4:printf("Thursday.\n");break;case 5:printf("Friday.\n");break;case 6:printf("Saturday.\n");break;}}2.18#include <stdio.h>main(){int i;double x,a,b=1,sum=1;printf("please input x:");scanf("%lf",&x);a=x;for(i=1;a/b>=1e-6;i++){sum=sum+a/b;a=a*x;b=(i+1)*b;}printf("\nsum=%lf",sum);}2.19#include <stdio.h>#include <math.h>main(){float a,x1,x2;printf("input a:");scanf("%f",&a);x1=1.0;while(1){x2=1.0/2*(x1+a/x1);if(fabs(x2-x1)<1e-5)break;x1=x2;}printf("sqrt(a)=%f",x2);}第四章写出下列程序输出结果1.no 1 a=1no 1 a=0no 1 a=1no 1 a=02.a=0 b=0 c=0a=1 b=0 c=0a=2 b=0 c=03.main:x=5,y=1,n=1func:x=6,y=21,n=11main:x=5,y=1,n=11func:x=8,y=31,n=21第五章1.D2.D3.C4.65.CDABC6.(1)j+=2(2)a[i]<a[j]7.(1)s[i++]!='\0'(2)s[i-1]8.D9.B10.6(同题4)11.s[i]>='0'&&s[i]<='9'12. (1)'\0' (2)str1[i]-str2[i]5.1#include<stdio.h>int fun();int fun(){int a[3][3],sum;int i,j;sum=0;/*error*/for(i=0;i<3;i++){for(j=0;j<3;j++)scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);/*error*/}for(i=0;i<3;i++)sum=sum+a[i][i];printf("sum=%d\n",sum);}void main(){fun();}5.2#include <stdio.h>void main( void ){float Num[10];float Input,GetNum[11];int i,j;float a=6;for(i=0; i<10; i++){Num[i]=a;a=a+7.5;}Loop1: printf("Please input a Number(0-80) Input=");scanf("%f",&Input);if((Input<0)||(Input>70)==1)goto Loop1;for(i=0; i<10; i++ ){if(Input<Num[i])goto Loop2;}Loop2: for(j=0; j<i; j++ )GetNum[j]=Num[j];GetNum[j]=Input;for(j=i; j<=10; j++,i++)GetNum[j+1]=Num[i];for(j=0; j<11; j++ )printf("%3.3f ",GetNum[j]);}5.3#include "stdio.h"#include "stdlib.h"main(){int a1,a2,a3,a4,a5,a6,a7,a8,a9;int a[3];int i;for(;;){for (i=0;i<3;i++){a[i]=rand()%3;}while((a[0]!=a[1]) && (a[0]!=a[2]) && (a[1]!=a[2]))/*get three different numbers 0,1,2*/{a1=a[0]+1;/*divide 1~9 into three groups,a1~a3,a4~a6,a7~a9*/a2=a[1]+1;a3=a[2]+1;a4=a1+3;a5=a2+3;a6=a3+3;a7=a1+6;a8=a2+6;a9=a3+6;/* make sure that each line and each row is made up with three members in different group.*//* such as: a9 a1 a5a2 a6 a7a4 a8 a3 */if(((a1+a5+a9) == (a2+a6+a7)) && ((a1+a5+a9) == (a3+a4+a8))&& ((a1+a6+a8) == (a5+a7+a3)) && ((a1+a5+a9) == (a2+a4+a9))) {printf("%d %d %d\n%d %d %d\n%d %d %d\n",a9,a1,a5,a2,a6,a7,a4,a8,a3);return;}}}}5.4#include <stdio.h>void main(void){char input1[100],input2[100],input3[100];int i,Eng=0,eng=0,num=0,blank=0,other=0;printf("Input 3 rows of character,each row don't exceed 80 characters:\n");gets(input1);printf("The second row:\n");gets(input2);printf("The third row:\n");gets(input3);/*test the first row*/for(i=0; i<100; i++){if(input1[i]=='\0')goto Loop1;else if(('A'<=input1[i])&&(input1[i]<='Z')==1)Eng++;else if(('a'<=input1[i])&&(input1[i]<='z')==1)eng++;else if(('0'<=input1[i])&&(input1[i]<='9')==1)num++;else if(input1[i]==32)blank++;else other++;}/*test the second row*/Loop1: for(i=0; i<100; i++){if(input2[i]=='\0')goto Loop2;else if(('A'<=input2[i])&&(input2[i]<='Z')==1)Eng++;else if(('a'<=input2[i])&&(input2[i]<='z')==1)eng++;else if(('0'<=input2[i])&&(input2[i]<='9')==1)num++;else if(input2[i]==32)blank++;else other++;}/*test the third row*/Loop2: for(i=0; i<100; i++){if(input3[i]=='\0')goto Loop3;else if(('A'<=input3[i])&&(input3[i]<='Z')==1)Eng++;else if(('a'<=input3[i])&&(input3[i]<='z')==1)eng++;else if(('0'<=input3[i])&&(input3[i]<='9')==1)num++;else if(input3[i]==32)blank++;else other++;}Loop3: printf("Upper english character:%d\nLower english character:%d\nNumber:%d\nBlank:%d\nOthercharacters:%d\n",Eng,eng,num,blank,other);}5.5#include <stdio.h>void main(void){char str1[80],str2[40];int i,j,k;/*Input two string*/printf("Please input the first string\n str1=");gets(str1);printf("Please input the second string\n str2=");gets(str2);/*Get the end of str1*/for(i=0; i<80; i++){if(str1[i]=='\0')break;}/*Copy str2 to str1*/for(j=i,k=0; str2[k]!='\0';k++,j++)str1[j]=str2[k];str1[i+k]='\0';puts(str1);}5.6#include <stdio.h>struct student{char name[20];int score;}stu[5],stu1;void main(void){ int i,j;printf("Input student's score and name(5),seperate using the character of ',' :\n");for(i=0; i<5; i++)scanf("%d,%s",&stu[i].score,&stu[i].name);/*sorting*/for(i=0; i<5; i++)for(j=0; j<4-i; j++)if(stu[j].score>stu[j+1].score){stu1=stu[j];stu[j]=stu[j+1];stu[j+1]=stu1;}printf("After sotred,score and name:\n");for(i=0; i<5; i++)printf("%d,%s\n",stu[i].score,stu[i].name);}5.7#include<stdio.h>main(){ int a[3][3],i,j,m,n,o,p;printf("Please input a 3*3 shuzu:\n");for (i=0;i<=2;i++)for (j=0;j<=2;j++)scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);for (i=0;i<=2;i++){ m=(a[i][0]>a[i][1])? a[i][0]:a[i][1];n=(m>a[i][2])? m: a[i][2];}for (j=0;j<=2;j++){ o=(a[0][j]<a[1][j])? a[0][j]:a[1][j];p=(o<a[2][j])? o: a[2][j];}if (n==p)printf("Andian is %d\\n",p);elseprintf("There is no andian.\\n"); }5.8#include <stdio.h>void main(void){ int a[4][3],b[3][4],i,j;for(i=0; i<4; i++){ for(j=0; j<3; j++)scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);}for(i=0; i<4; i++){printf("\n");for(j=0; j<3; j++)printf("%5d ",a[i][j]);}for(i=0; i<4; i++){for(j=0; j<3; j++)b[j][i]=a[i][j];}printf("\n");for(i=0; i<3; i++){printf("\n");for(j=0; j<4; j++)printf("%5d ",b[i][j]);}}5.9#include <stdio.h>#include<math.h>void main(void){ char str[6];int i,j=0,m=0,n=0;gets(str);while(str[j]!='\0') j++;for(i=j-1;i>=0;i--){m=(str[i]-'0')*(pow(8,j-i-1));n+=m;}printf("shijinzhi %d",n);}5.10#include <stdio.h>void main(void){char input1[100];int i,num=0,blank=0;printf("Please input a row character:\n");gets(input1);/*test the first row*/for(i=0; i<100; i++){if(input1[i]=='\0')goto Loop;else if(('A'<=input1[i])&&(input1[i]<='Z')==1)num++;else if(('a'<=input1[i])&&(input1[i]<='z')==1)num++;else if (input1[i]==32)blank++;}Loop: printf("Character:%d\nBlank:%d\n",num,blank);}第六章一、选择题1.D :p中记录的是a的地址,*p访问地址a的值2.D :指针数组3.D:指针可以进行是否相等判断,空指针可以进行指针变量初始化,指针可以偏移;4.C:5.C、D:a[5]不存在,若*&a[4]则正确;C,D正确;6.D:7.B:8.B:二、填空题1.*(p+3) 2 222.cdefgbcdefgabcdefg73.6385三、程序分析题1.p = s[0] ;错误,应改为:p = s;或p = &s[0];2.int x , *p;错误,应改为:double x, *p;3.*p = x ;错误,应改为:p = &x ;4.声明顺序错误;应该改为:void main(void){int a;int *p = &a;a = 10;printf(“%d\n”,*p);}2.3 #include <stdio.h>#include <string.h>main(){char ch[2][5] = {"6937","8254"},*p[2]; int i,j,s=0;for(i=0;i<2;i++)p[i] = ch[i];for(i=0;i<2;i++)for(j=0;p[i][j]>'\0';j+=2)s = 10*s + p[i][j] - '0';printf("%d\n",s);}4.1#include <stdio.h>#include <string.h>main(){int count = 0;char str1[100],str2[100];char *p1,*p2;printf("please enter string 1:");gets(str1);printf("please enter string 2:");gets(str2);printf("str1:%s\n",str1);printf("str2:%s\n",str2);p1 = str1;p2 = str2;while(*p1!='\0'&&*p2!='\0'){if(*p1++==*p2++)count++;}printf("count:%d\n",count);}4.2#include <stdio.h>#include <string.h>main(){int i,j,k;int a[3];int temp;printf("please enter array a[3]:"); scanf("%d%d%d",&a[0],&a[1],&a[2]);for(i=0;i<2;i++){k = i;for(j= i+1;j<3;j++){if(a[j]<a[i])k = j;}if(k!=i){temp = a[i];a[i] = a[k];a[k] = temp;}}for(i=0;i<3;i++)printf("%d\t",a[i]);printf("\n");}4.3#include <stdio.h>#include <string.h>#define N 100main(){char s1[N], s2[N],*p;int m;printf("please enter string1:"); gets(s1);p = s1;printf("enter m:");scanf("%d",&m);strcpy(s2,p+m);printf("string2:%s\n",s2);}4.4#include <stdio.h>#include <string.h>main(){char s[100]="iuiui012asdd90k890y098kkkk1234",*p; char data[100][100]={{0}};int count=0;int i;p = s;/*printf("please enter a string:");gets(p);*/printf("sssss:%s\n",s);while(*p!='\0'){i=0;while(*p>='0'&&*p<='9'){data[count][i] = *p;i++;p++;}if(i!=0)count++;p++;}printf("count:%d\n",count);for(i=0;i<count;i++)printf("%s\n",data[i]);}4.5#include <stdio.h>#define SIZE 4main(){int data[SIZE][SIZE],i,j,d;int max,m=0,n=0;for(i=0;i<SIZE;i++){for(j=0;j<SIZE;j++){scanf("%d",&data[i][j]);}}for(i=0;i<SIZE;i++){for(j=i+1;j<SIZE;j++){d = data[i][j];data[i][j] = data[j][i];data[j][i] = d;}}max = data[0][0];for(i=0;i<SIZE;i++){printf("\n");for(j=0;j<SIZE;j++){printf("%4d",data[i][j]);if(data[i][j]>=max){max = data[i][j];m = i;n = j;}}}printf("\nmax:%4d m:%d n:%d\n",max,m,n);}4.6#include <stdio.h>#include <string.h>main(){char *p[] = {"test","capital","index","large","small"}; char **pstr = p;int a,b,n = 5;char *temp;for(a=0;a<n-1;a++){for(b=a+1;b<n;b++){if(strcmp(pstr[a],pstr[b])>0){temp = pstr[a];pstr[a] = pstr[b];pstr[b] = temp;}}}for(a=0;a<n;a++)printf("%s\n",pstr[a]);}4.7#include <stdio.h>#include <string.h>main(){char s[100],temp;char *p = s;int i,length;printf("please enter a string: ");gets(s);while(*p++!='\0');length = p - s -1;printf("string length:%d\n",length);for(i=0;i<length/2;i++){temp = s[i];s[i] = s[length-i-1];s[length-i-1] = temp;}printf("%s\n",s);}第七章一,选择题1.A2.D3.B4.D5.C6.A7.B二.程序填空题1.(1) a[k](2) a[k](3) a[k]2.(1) a[i](2) j(3) i+1或6三.改错题1.#include<stdio.h>#include<string.h>void swap(char *,char *); /*此处有错误,函数声明时要加分号*/main(){char a[80],b[80],c[80];scanf("%s%s%s",a,b,c); /*此处有错误,a,b,c分别为数组a[80],b[8],c[80]的首地址*/if(strcmp(a,b)>0) swap(a,b); /*此处有错误,字符串比较应该使用strcmp函数*/ if(strcmp(b,c)>0) swap(b,c); /*此处有错误,原因同上*/if(strcmp(a,b)>0) swap(a,b); /*原算法不能实现排序,需要添加此语句*/printf("%s\n%s\n%s\n",a,b,c);}7.3.1#include <stdio.h>#include <string.h>void swap(char *pstr1,char *pstr2){char p[80];strcpy(p,pstr1);strcpy(pstr1,pstr2);strcpy(pstr2,p);}main(){char a[80]="ccc",b[80]="bbb",c[80]="aaa";/* scanf("%s%s%s",a,b,c); */if(strcmp(a,b)>0)swap(a,b);if(strcmp(b,c)>0)swap(b,c);if(strcmp(a,b)>0)swap(a,b);printf("%s\n%s\n%s\n\n\n",a,b,c);}7.4.1#include <stdio.h>int SquSum(int,int);main(){int a,b;int c;printf("enter 2 integer:");scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);c = SquSum(a,b);printf("a=%d b:%d a2+b2=%d\n",a,b,c); }int SquSum(int x,int y){int z;z = x*x+y*y;return z;}7.4.2#include <stdio.h>int GongYueShu(int,int);int GongBeiShu(int,int);main(){int a,b;int gbs,gys;printf("enter 2 integer:");scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);gys = GongYueShu(a,b);gbs = GongBeiShu(a,b);if(gys<0)printf("There has not gong yue shu!!!!!!\n"); elseprintf("max gong yue shu:%d\n",gys);printf("min gong bei shu:%d\n",gbs);}int GongYueShu(int x,int y){int i,gys=-1,min;min = x;if(x>y)min = y;for(i=2;i<=min;i++){if((x%i==0)&&(y%i==0))gys = i;}return gys;}int GongBeiShu(int x,int y){int i,gbs,max;max = x;if(y>x)max = y;for(i=max;i<=x*y;i++){if((i%x==0)&&(i%y==0))gbs = i;break;}}return gbs;}7.4.4#include <stdio.h>#include <string.h>void Delete_Ch(char *,char);main(){char str[80],ch;printf("please a string:");gets(str);printf("please a char:");scanf("%c",&ch);Delete_Ch(str,ch);printf("%s\n\n",str);}void Delete_Ch(char *p,char ch){while(*p){if(*p==ch){strcpy(p,p+1);}elsep++;}}7.4.5#include <stdio.h>int Is_ShuShu(int); /* return 0:shushureturn -1:no shushu*/{int a,ret;printf("pls enter a integer:");scanf("%d",&a);ret = Is_ShuShu(a);if(ret==0)printf("%d is a shushu!!!\n",a);elseprintf("%d is not a shushu\n",a); }int Is_ShuShu(int x){int i;for(i=2;i<x/2;i++){if(x%i==0)return -1;}if(i>=x/2)return 0;}7.4.6#include <stdio.h>#include <string.h>void StrCat(char *s1,char *s2){while(*s1!='\0')s1++;while(*s2!='\0'){*s1 = *s2;s1++;s2++;}*s1='\0';}main(){char a[200]="123456789",b[100]="ABCDEFG";printf("pls enter string 1:");gets(a);printf("pls enter string 2:");gets(b);StrCat(a,b);printf("%s\n\n",a);}7.4.7#include <stdio.h>#include <string.h>void Stat(char *s,int *ch,int *dig,int *spa,int *oth){while(*s!='\0'){if(((*s>='a')&&(*s<='z'))||((*s>='A')&&(*s<='Z')))(*ch)++;else if((*s>='0')&&(*s<='9'))(*dig)++;else if(*s == ' ')(*spa)++;else(*oth)++;s++;}}main(){char a[200];int ch=0,dig=0,spa=0,oth=0;printf("pls enter a string :");gets(a);Stat(a,&ch,&dig,&spa,&oth);printf("ch:%d dig:%d spa:%d oth:%d",ch,dig,spa,oth); }7.4.8#include <stdio.h>#include <string.h>void reverse(char *s) {if(*s){}main(){char s[] = "abcde"; reverse(s);puts(s);}7.4.9#include <stdio.h>#include <string.h>paixu(int *p,int n,int flag) {int i,j,m;int temp;for(i=0;i<n-1;i++){m = i;for(j=i+1;j<n;j++){if(flag == 1){if(p[j]>p[m])m = j;}else{if(p[j]<p[m])m = j;}}if(m!=i){temp = p[i];p[i] = p[m];p[m] = temp;}}}main(){int a[20];int n,i;int flag;printf("please enter n(<20):"); scanf("%d",&n);getchar();printf("please enter array a:");for(i=0;i<n;i++)scanf("%d",&a[i]);getchar();printf("please enter paixu flag:\n"); printf("\t1:degression\n");printf("\t0:increasion\t:");scanf("%d",&flag);paixu(a,n,flag);printf("array a is:");for(i=0;i<n;i++)printf("%4d",a[i]);printf("\n\n");}。

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