高一英语必修一unit1知识点测试 (1)
(完整word版)人教版高一英语必修一unit1知识点讲解及练习
单元要点预览1.谚语：a friend in need is a friend indeed 患难见真情A friend is like a second self。
朋友是另一个自我。
一、短语归纳lought at 嘲笑 hide away 躲起来 a series of 一系列grow\be crazy about 对…十分狂热；十分痴迷something to do with与…有关的某事、 nothing to do with 与…无关happen to do sth 碰巧做某事 at dusk: 黄昏时刻傍晚face to face面对面 Take care of 照顾Walking the dog 遛狗（Pay for sth 为…付款Pack（sth)up将东西装箱打包Finish sth\doing sth完成某事、完成做某事 Stay awake 熬夜end-of-term exam 期末考 fall in love with 爱上according to 根据 make a list of 列清单二、。
词语辨析四.重点词汇1. upset adj。
心烦意乱的，不安的；不适的vt。
（upset， upset)Don’t upset yourself —— no harm has been done。
不要难过—-并没有造成伤害。
2. concern v。
担忧；涉及；关系到 n。
担心，关注；(利害）关系［重点用法]as / so far a s … be concerned 关于；至于;就……而言be concerned about 关心be concerned in sth. 牵涉到,与……有关，参与3。
settle vt. 安家；定居；停留 vt. 使定居,安家；解决1). The family has settled in Canada. 这家人已定居加拿大。
2）Try your best to calm yourself down..［重点用法]settle down 镇定下来 settle in 在…定居4。
人教版(2019)高一英语必修第—册 unit1 重点短语检测
Unit One重点单词及短语检测1. 少时养成的好习惯使人受益终身。
Good habits formed at youth make all the difference.2. 只学习，不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。
All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.3. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
The early bird catches the worm.4. 行动胜于语言。
Actions speak louder than words.5. 未雨绸缪Always prepare for a rain day.6. 选择一个学校社团choose a school club7. 学习新动作learn new movement s8. 青少年问题teenage problems9. 十几岁时as a teenager10. 成立学校社团set up/create a school club11. 芭蕾社团Ballet Club12. 一位芭蕾舞演员a ballet dancer13. 做义工work as a volunteer14. 自愿做某事volunteer to do sth15. 做志愿工作do voluntary work16. 与某人争论某事debate with sb about sth17. 更喜欢做某事prefer doing sth prefer to do sth18. 比起...更喜欢...prefer sth to sth19. 比起做...更喜欢做...prefer doing sth to doing sth prefer to do sth rather than do sth20. 预测主题(内容)predict content21. 观看舞蹈节目watch dance programmes22. 打扫...clean up...23. 对...是适合的sth be suitable for sb24. 事实上; 的确in actual fact; actually25. 对某人是一个挑战be a challenge to sb26. 面对挑战face a challenge27. 快速看一下...take a quick look at...28. 这本书的书名the title of the book29. 关键词key words30. 主题句topic sentences31. 成为热门话题become a hot topic32. 一名高中新生a freshman at senior high school33. 对...感到迷惑be confused about...34. 修一门课程take a course35. 独自做某事do sth on one's own36. 某人英语很流利be fluent in English37. 流利地说英语speak English fluentlyspeak fluent English38. 从...毕业graduate from...39. 向某人推荐...recommend sth to sb40. 建议某人做...recommend sb to do sth recommend that sb (should) do sth41. 建议做recommend doing sth42. 报名(参加课程)sign up (for sth)43. 先进技术advanced technology44. 儿童文学children's literature45. 课外活动extra-curricular activities=after-school activities46. 显然；显而易见的是It is obvious that 从句47. 停止(做)...; 戒掉quit (doing) sth48. 加入学校足球队join the school football team49. 加入一个志愿者社团join a volunteer club50. 指示方向；指路give directions51. 在暖房种植物grow plants in a greenhouse52. 分发食物给无家可归的人hand out food to homeless people53. 在食品救济站at a soup kitchen54. 习惯于做...get/be used to (doing) sth55. 对...负责be responsible for...56. 某人有责任做...It is one's responsibility to do sth 57. 找到解决该问题的办法find a solution to the problem58. 为...做充分准备be well prepared for...59. 跟上其他同学keep up with the other students60. 写一封建议信write a letter of advice61. 对...提供反馈信息give feedback on sth62. 制订一个日程安排make a schedule63. 晚于原定日程fall behind schedule64. 成为作家或编辑become writers or editors65. 纸盘子a paper plate66. 历险故事adventure stories67. 计算出...; 锻炼身体work out68. ...的数量the number of...69. 十一分之一(的...)one eleventh (of...)70. 百分之九(的...)nine percent (of...)71. 退学；辍学(表动作/状态)drop out of school be out of school72. 当下次...时the next time...73. 有机会获得良好的教育have the chance to get a good education74. 充分利用...make the most of...make full use of...75. 因某事感激某人be grateful to sb for sth76. 作出好的决定make a good decision77. 某人做某事并不罕见It is not unusual for sb to do sth.78. 良好/ 恶劣行为good/bad behaviour79. 代沟a generation gap80. 年轻一代the younger generation81. 参加...的选拔try out for...82. 学习生存技能learn survival skills83. 向专家学习如何在野外生活learn how to live in the wild from some experts 84. 擅长(做)某事be/become expert in/at (doing) sth85. 喜爱...be attracted to...86. 将注意力集中于...focus on...87. 成为关注的焦点become the focus of attention88. 对...很入迷；上瘾be/become addicted to (doing) sth89. 一个电脑游戏迷a computer game addict90. 使得某人很难做某事...make it difficult to do sth91. 同意某人的观点agree with one's opinion/sb92. 为...设计一个引人注目的徽标design a eye-catching logo for...93. 做海报make a poster94. 吸收新成员;招募新成员recruit new members95. 与...一样be the same as...96. 有一个艰辛的童年have a difficult childhood97. 一所不昂贵的私立学校an inexpensive private school98. 扔掉；错过，浪费(机会、优势或好处) throw away...Unit One重点单词及短语检测1.少时养成的好习惯使人受益终身。
(外研版)高中英语必修第一册Unit1单元测试01含答案解析
加油！有志者事竟成答卷时应注意事项１、拿到试卷，要认真仔细的先填好自己的考生信息。
２、拿到试卷不要提笔就写，先大致的浏览一遍，有多少大题，每个大题里有几个小题，有什么题型，哪些容易，哪些难，做到心里有底；３、审题，每个题目都要多读几遍，不仅要读大题，还要读小题，不放过每一个字，遇到暂时弄不懂题意的题目，手指点读，多读几遍题目，就能理解题意了；容易混乱的地方也应该多读几遍，比如从小到大，从左到右这样的题；４、每个题目做完了以后，把自己的手从试卷上完全移开，好好的看看有没有被自己的手臂挡住而遗漏的题；试卷第１页和第２页上下衔接的地方一定要注意，仔细看看有没有遗漏的小题；５、中途遇到真的解决不了的难题，注意安排好时间，先把后面会做的做完，再来重新读题，结合平时课堂上所学的知识，解答难题；一定要镇定，不能因此慌了手脚，影响下面的答题；６、卷面要清洁，字迹要清工整，非常重要；７、做完的试卷要检查，这样可以发现刚才可能留下的错误或是可以检查是否有漏题，检查的时候，用手指点读题目，不要管自己的答案，重新分析题意，所有计算题重新计算，判断题重新判断，填空题重新填空，之后把检查的结果与先前做的结果进行对比分析。
亲爱的朋友，你们好!经过两个月的学习，你们一定有不小的收获吧，用你的自信和智慧，认真答题，相信你一定会闯关成功。
相信你是最棒的！Unit 1 A new start 单元测试第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the man do yesterday?A. He went to school.B. He went to the doctor’s.C. He went to a drug store.2. Why doesn’t the man take the sweater?A. It’s too costly.B. It doesn’t suit him.C. It doesn’t look great.3. How will the speakers get there?A. In Tom’s car.B. By bus.C. By train.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. What the woman did yesterday.B. A movie the woman watched.C. Yesterday’s weather.5. What time is it now?A. 9：50.B. 10：00.C. 10：10.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
人教版高中英语必修一unit1基础知识点训练题
人教版高中英语必修一unit1 基础知识点训练题一。
根据首字母填空1. ____________ He i the doctor ' s advice and goes on smoking.2. __________ H e c the old woman out of her money by playing tricks last week.3. _____________________________ T here are five important p in her speech.4. ____________________ T he old man s a bad backache after the accident happened.5.In the l _____ soil there is a lot of air.6. _______________________ Please give me the r for your being late.7. _________ A to our records, the books you have borrowed should now be returned to the library.8.It is a good h ______ for you to read English as soon as you get up.9.You can get into a s _________ where you have to make a decision immediately.10.She doesn ' t want to set down a s _______ of facts in a diary as most people do.11. _______________________ The mother tried to c down her crying baby.12. Because he didn _______________________________________________ ' t finish the work on time and was fired by company, he was very u _____________________________ about it.二. 单句改错1. As far as he concerned, he can 't afford such an expensive car.2.In order to encouraging the students to take outdoor exercise, our school organized a spring outing on April 10.3.It was 8 o ' clock that I went back home last night.4.In a word, it is online shopping that makes your life more conveniently.5. There is the series of science and technology books on the desk.6. This wasn ' t your fauthlt,e workman should put a warning sign in front of those stones.7.She joined in Hong Kong ' s Department of Health in 1978, where her work in public health began.8. My mother is proud to have made me like a top student.9.It is no pleasure stay at home doing homework all day.10.I wonder that I can do the same thing for my students.11. Neither I nor my kids stepped out of the house since last Saturday.12.I am grateful to my friends with all that they have done.13.Our teacher said that the earth moved around the sun.14. We decided to come a long way round so as to seeing the countryside.15. Do you think Mary can get the task finishing on time?16. You can improve your writing by keeping diary.17.Our company makes a rule not to smoke in the office.18.I dislike to get up early, especially in winter when it is very cold.19. We had trouble ask him to come with us for he was very busy at that moment.20. You don't need to get the computer repairing, because I've decided to buy a new one.21. There have been a series of activities to get people together and make them closer to each other in this town.22.It was the third time in a month that you have been late for school.23. Nowadays people are more concerned to the environment where they live.24. You would have made full preparati ons for the importa nt in terview. It is a pity that you are refused. 25. The heavy snow added up to our difficulty in finding our way out of the mountain. 26. While visiting the campus the other day, we met with several Germen. 27. When you are upset to everything , you might not feel like being friendly. 28. You can never imagine how great difficulty I had finding his parents. 29. There was a time that girls were not allowed to receive education. 30.1 h ave difficulty find a proper way to com muni cate with my pare nts. 31.1 d islike whe n my pare nts quarrel.32. The reas on why Tom was abse nt was because he had an accide nt on the way. 33. The teacher said that Li Ming had done was great.34. As I grow up day by day, I find life is not as relaxed as before.1. This is the first time we ________ a_film in the ci nema together as a family. A.see B.had see n C.saw D.have see n2. He didn ' t make _____ clear when and where the meeting would be held. A.this B.that C.it D.these3After the long jour ney, the three of them went back home, . A.hungry and tiredly B.hungry and tired C.hun grily and tiredly D.hu ngrily and tired4. _________________________________ With a lot of difficult problems , the n ewly-elected preside nt is hav ing a hard time. A.settled B.settl ing C.to settle D.bei ng settled5. After that, he knew he could any emerge ncy by doing what he could to the best of his ability. A.get away with B.get on with C.get through6. ________ We the difficulty together, but why did n A.should face B.might face C.could have faced D.must have faced7..If you have a job, _____ yourself to it and fin ally you ' ll succeed. A.do devote B.to devote C.devoti ng D.devoted8.Tom kept sile nt about the accide nt _______ lose his job. A.so not as to B.so as not to C.so as to not D.not so as to9. There are some health problems that,whe n _i n_time,ca n become bigger ones later on. A.not treated B.not being treated C.not to be treated D.not hav ing bee n treated 10. --Mary, how did your Math test go?--I had thought I _________ , but in fact I came in the top 10 in my class. A.should have failed B.couldn ' t have failed C.might have failed D.shouldn ll.Sarah looked at ______ fini shed pain ti ng with _____ satisfacti on. A./; a B.a; the C.the; / D.the; a12. ---Look! The teleph one is broke n. Some one damaged it ______ p urpose. ---That may be right. But perhaps it was broke n ________ accide nt. A. on; by B. by; by C. on; on D. by; on13. Before driv ing into the city, you are required to get your car _____ . A.washed B.wash C.washi ng D.to wash 14.I thought her kind and hon est ____ I met her.A.for the first timeB.the first timeC.by the first timeD.first time单选题D.get across 't you tell me? 't have failed参考答案一. 1.ig nores 2.cheated 3.poi nts 4.suffered 5」o ose 6.reas on 7.Accord ing8.habit 9.situati on lO.series ll.calm 12.upset■ ------------ *■.1. 答案：concerned 前力口is解析：句意:就他而言，他买不起这么贵的汽车:as far as sb. be con cerned 是固定用法，表"就...... 而言"。
人教版高一英语必修一Unit1测试题(含答案)
Unit 1（一）一.单项填空1．--- Mary’s got crazy and has been sent to the mental hospital. Did you tell her boss about that?--- Yes, but I _____ her husband first.A. should have toldB. shouldn’t have toldC. must have toldD. needn’t have told 2．There was ______ time _____ Chinese used foreign oil.A. a; whenB. a; whileC. /; whenD. /; while3．It was because of bad weather __________ the football match had to be put off.A. soB. so thatC. whyD. that4.---Look! The telephone is broken. Someone damaged it ________ purpose.---That may be right. But perhaps it was broken _________ accident.A. on; byB. by; byC. on; onD. by; on5. What great trouble we had ___________ where his house was.A. in findingB. to findC. findD. found6.Some students have trouble _____ grammar while others have difficulty______ new words.A. in; rememberB. for; to rememberC. on; rememberingD. with; remembering7. I cannot spend ________ money on the car which is ________ expensive for me.A. too much; much tooB. far too; too muchC. much too; too muchD. too many; much too8. catch the first bus, he got up very early this morning.A. In order toB. In order thatC. So as toD. So that9. There are altogether 6 people in the room, the baby________.A. includeB. includingC. includedD. to include10. The manager of the factory told us that very little ______ was made of the waste material in the past.A. costB. valueC. useD. matter11. There is no ______ swimming-pool in this school and the students often go to swim ______.A. indoors; outdoorsB. indoor; outdoorC. indoor; outdoorsD. indoor; indoors12. It is the first time that I _______ this kind of moon cake.A. enjoyedB. have enjoyedC. enjoyD. enjoying13. When was it _____ your mother showed you around the West Lake ？A. untilB. ifC. whichD. that14. In the reading room, we found her _______ at a desk, with her attention ______ on a book.A. sitting; fixingB. to sit; fixedC. seating; fixingD. seated; fixed15. I’m glad you’ve come; I am _______ telephoning you.A. at the point ofB. to the point ofC. on the point ofD. in the point of二：完型You Did More Than Carry My BooksMark was waking home from school one day when he noticed the boy ahead of him had dropped all of the books he was carrying, along with a baseball bat and several other things. Mark 16 down and helped the boy pick up these articles. _17 they were going the same way, he helped to carry some of them for him. As they walked Mark _18 the boy’s name was Bill, that he 19 computer games, baseball and history, that he was having a lot of _20 with his other subjects and that he had just broken 21 with his girlfriend.They arrived at Bill’s home first and Mark was22 in for a Coke and to watch some television. The afternoon passed _23 with a few laughs and some shared small talk, and then Mark went home. They _24 to see each other around school, had lunch together once or twice, and then both ended up from the same high school. Just three weeks before 25, Bill asked Mark if they 26talk.Bill _27 him of the day years ago when they had first met. “Do you 28 wonder why I was carrying so many things home that day ?” asked Bill. “You see, I _29 out my locker because I didn’t want to leave a mess (脏乱) 30 anyone else. I had panned to run away and I was going home to 31my things. But after we spent some time together32and laughing, I realized that_33 I had done that, I would have34 a new friend and missed all the fun we would have together.So you see, Mark, when you picked up my books that day you did a lot more. You 35 __my life.”16. A. fell B. sat C. lay D. knelt17. A. Although B. Since C. After D. until18. A. discovered B. realized C. said D. decided19. A. played B. loved C. tried D. made20. A. questions B. ideas C. trouble D. doubt21. A. up B. out C. off D. away22. A. called B. helped C. invited D. allowed23. A. peacefully B. willingly C. freely D. pleasantly24. A. continued B. agreed C. forced D. offered25. A. graduation B. movement C. separation D. vacation26. A. would B. should C. could D. must27. A. demanded B. reminded C. removed D. asked28. A. ever B. usually C. even D. never29. A. checked B. took C. cleared D. put20. A. over B. into C. with D. for31. A. find B. pick C. pack D. hold32. A. talking B. playing C. reading D. watching33. A. before B. if C. while D. as34. A. forgotten B. passed C. left D. lost35. A. helped B. recovered C. improved D. changed三.单词拼写36.Our workmate has been in danger. We’re all c___________ about his health.37.It made her u________ that she didn’t do well in thefinal exam.38.It is dishonest to c______ your friend andthey won’t believe what you say later.39.As teenagers, you shouldn’t get into the h_____________ of smoking.40.Could you give me some a_________ on how to learn English?41.There is a lot of air in the l__________ snow. It can keep you warm.42.The s_____________ in Iraq is becoming from bad to worse.43.She is so c____________ about English that she cannot live without it.44. The old man s__________ a bad backache after the accident happened.45. Because of the computer, now we can c____________ with other people on the Internet.参考答案：一.单项填空1-5 AADAA 6-10 DAACC 11-15 BBDDC二、完形填空二、16. 选D。
【英语资料】高一英语人教版必修一Unit1知识点总结及练习(附答案).doc
新课标必修 1 Unitl Friendship 重点词组句子归纳总结重点词组：be good to 对….友好add up 合计get sth done 使…被做calm down 镇定下来have got to 不得不wa 1 k the dog 遛狗make a list of 列出hide away 躲藏；隐藏be concerned about 关心；挂念share sth with sb 和某人分享某物go through 经历；仔细检查set down 放卜；记下a series of 一系列；一套be crazy about 对…着迷on purpose 故意in order to/ so as to 为了face to face面对面地get along on with 与…相处pack up 收拾，打理行装according to 按照；根据…所说have trouble with sb/sth同某人闹意见；做…有困难communicate with sb 和…交际try out 试验；试用join in 参加（活动）far and wide 到处look to sth 注意，留心某事fall in love 相爱be ignorant of 对......... 无知的cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯句了归纳:1.I wonder if••- 我想知道是否….2.It，s because••-这是因为….3.What do you think a good friend should be like? 你认为一个好朋友应该是什么样的呢?4.While walking the dog, you were careless and it gotloose and was hit by a car. =While you were walking thedog,…在遛狗时，你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子，结果狗被车撞了。
高一英语必修一Unit1基础知识测试
高一英语必修一Unit1基础知识测试姓名____________ 座号__________成绩：一.根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺词的正确形式。
（10分）1.He felt _____________ （心烦的）about losing money.2.It’s ______________ （积满灰尘的）everywhere in the house. Can you help me do the house cleaning?3.Unluckily, her dog got _______________（松绑的）, ran to the middle of the road and was hit bya car.4.The boy hid himself behind the ____________ (窗帘) and looked out through the window.5.From the beginning, Paul made it clear that he would be _____________ (完全)in control.6.I did everything in my _____________ (能力，力量) to help her.7.She should be _________(感激的) that he was making things easier for her.8.As a(n) ______________（青少年），I had a weekend job in a fruit market.9. I’m terribly sorry. I didn’t do it on p_________________.10. Mary got very unhappy, for other friends i_____________ her at the party.二．句型转换。
高一英语必修一 U1 知识点及习题(附答案)
必修一Unit 1 Friendship（知识点，语法点，强化练习）Key Words & Expressions1. survey n. v. 调查；测量；俯瞰survey the countryside from the top of a hill. 从山顶眺望乡村survey a railway 测量一条铁路Have the house surveyed before you offer to buy it. 在你出价买那房子之前, 先找人鉴定一下。
monthly survey 月评a survey of English literature 英国文学综述geological survey 地质调查/测量2.upset adj. 难过的；失望的；沮丧的；（肠胃）不舒服的v.打乱，搅乱；推翻，弄翻；A tall bottle upsets easily. 高瓶子容易翻倒。
He upset the cup. 他打翻了杯子。
Don't upset yourself, Ida. 别自寻烦恼了，艾达。
After she died I felt very, very upset. 她去世之后，我非常非常难过。
3.ignore v.忽视,忽略；不顾,不理睬She saw him coming but she ignored him. 她看见他走过来, 但装做没看到他。
Don't ignore him; help him. 别不理他，要帮助他。
4.concern vt．(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n．担心；关注；(利害)关系This matter concerns all of us. 这件事与我们每个人都有关系。
Our losses are beginning to concern me. 我们的损失使我担心起来。
More than two students have been concerned in/with this affair. 这件事情牵涉到两个以上的学生。
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重点词汇：1.add...up把……加起来add up to合计达；总计为用法点拨：add常与up 连用，add up意为“加起来；合计”，是动副搭配；add up ＋A或add＋A＋up表示“把A加起来”；若A为代词，则用add＋A＋up表示。
【即学即练】完成句子①他把每一块石头的重量记下来，然后把所有的重量加在一起。
He wrote down the weight of each stone and then ______ ______ all the weights.②他所接受的学校教育加起来不超过一年的时间。
His whole school education ______ ______ ______ no more than one year.2. ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视I made a suggestion, but she ignored it.我提了个建议，可是她不理睬。
It is dangerous to ignore traffic regulations.忽视交通规则是很危险的。
【联想拓展】ignorant adj. (对某事物）不了解的；无知的；无学识的be ignorant of/about sth. 对……一无所知ignorance n. 无知；愚昧be in ignorance of/about sth. 不知……【即学即练】完成句子①他对现代科技一无所知。
He’s completely ______ ______ modern technology.②他似乎对家里发生的事浑然不知。
He seemed to be ______ entire ______ of what was going on in his family.用法点拨：ignore作及物动词，强调个人主观心理上的故意疏忽、不理睬；其名词、形容词形式常与介词of/about搭配。
【即学即练】单项填空③—So you didn’t say hello to him last night?—Well, I stopped and smiled when I saw him, but he ______ me and walked on. （2010·杭州一模）A. ignoredB. refusedC. deniedD. missed3. calm vt.& vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的The nurse calmed the little boy by giving him some candy.护士给那小男孩一些糖果，使他安静了下来。
The excited football fans calmed down at last.激动的足球迷们最终平静了下来。
The sea was calm after the storm.经过这场风暴后，大海平静下来了。
用法点拨：calm既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词，作不及物动词时常与down搭配，意为“平静下来”。
4. concern vt. （使）担忧；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系We’re rather concerned about father’s health. 我们相当担心父亲的健康。
She is concerned about her son’s future.她担忧着她儿子的将来。
She showed a great deal of concern for her son’s illness.她非常担心她儿子的病情。
常用结构：be concerned with涉及；与……有关be concerned to do sth.认为（做某事）重要【联想拓展】concerned adj.担心的；忧虑的concerning prep. 关于；涉及concerned about/for对……担心【即学即练】完成句子①这部书主要讲的是冷战时期的苏美关系。
The book is primarily ______ ______ Soviet-American relations during the Cold War.②鼻子经常流血，与我的病情有关吗?Nose often bleeds. Be ______ ______ my illness?③我很担心母亲的病情。
I was very ______ ______ my mother‘s illness.④就我个人而言，我是赞成这个提议的。
As far as ______ ______ , I agree with the proposal.单项填空⑤The meeting was concerned ______ reforms and everyone present was concerned ______ their own interests.A. with; forB. for; whichC. for; aboutD. about; with5. settle vi. 安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居；安排；解决n. 高背长椅（老式木家具，有扶手，座下多带柜）At last the old couple settled in the countryside.最后那对老年夫妇在乡下定居了。
It’s time you settled the problem.是你们解决这个问题的时候了。
常用结构：settle down定居;（使）安静settle in安顿下来;适应;习惯于【联想拓展】settled adj.固定的;稳定的settlement n. 协议;解决;定居点;移民【即学即练】完成句子①你现在得安下心来学习了。
You have to ______ ______ to study now.②这家人已定居加拿大。
The family has ______ ______ Canada.单项填空③—Do you know anyone in Paris?—No. I’ll make friends once ______. （2010·福建厦门六中检测）A. I’m settledB. I have settledC. I’ll be settledD. I’m settling6. suffer vt.&vi. 遭受；忍受；经历His face looked very pale, and seemed to have suffered a great deal.他看起来脸色苍白，好像很痛苦。
She suffered the loss of her pupils’ respect.她失去了学生们对她的尊重。
常用结构：suffer from/for sth. (因疾病、痛若悲伤等)受苦，受难，受折磨用法点拨：suffer作及物动词时，其后跟的宾语常是pain, loss, defeat, punishment, hardship等。
在表示“患（某种疾病）”时，要用suffer from表示；suffer作不及物动词时，表示“受到损失，损害”时，其主语一般是物。
【即学即练】完成句子①你常头痛吗?Do you ______ ______ headaches?②她患有健忘症。
She’s ______ ______ loss of memory.单项填空③In the countryside there are many dropouts (失学儿童). I think the difficulty ______ the poor economic conditions.A. lies inB. result inC. leads toD. suffers from7. go through 经历；经受；浏览；用完，做完；详细检查He’s amazingly cheerful considering all he’s gone through.经历了种种磨难，他还是那么乐观，令人惊叹。
I always start the day by going through my e-mail.我一天的开始总是先看电子邮件。
【联想拓展】go after 追求；追赶go ahead 前进；请说（做）吧go in for 爱好；从事；追求go out 外出；（灯，火）熄灭；过时go up 增长，（价格等）上升；正在建设中；烧毁【即学即练】完成句子①你如果想追求幸福的话，用尽你的全力吧。
If you want to ______ ______ your happiness, try your best.②我每天都要经过这栋房子。
I ______ ______ the house every day.③很多人对钓鱼很有兴趣。
Lots of men ______ ______ ______ fishing.④你该出去呼吸一下新鲜空气。
You should ______ ______ to smell the fresh air.单项填空⑤We’d better try to ______ with the experiment, I think. Now let’s ______ with it.A. go through ;go onB. go on; go overC. go over; go throughD. go on; go through8. set down 放下；记下；登记Please set down the bag.请把袋子放下来。
I set down everything that happened then.我记录下了那时发生的每一件事。
【联想拓展】set about (doing sth.)着手（做某事）set out (to do sth.)开始，着手(做某事)set aside留出；不顾set back（把钟等）往回拨；推迟set free释放；解放set off动身，出发（去某地）；使爆炸set up开办；建立；设立set an example树立榜样set fire to=set...on fire纵火烧；使……着火【即学即练】完成句子①我们得着手寻找一个解决办法。
We need to ______ ______ finding a solution.②我宁愿她现在就着手做这项工作。
I’d rather she ______ ______ to do the work now.③或许，我应该每天留出一分钟时间，细数一下拥有的幸福，然后，说一声：“谢谢！”Maybe I should ______ ______ just a minute a day to count my blessings and say “Thank you”.④他开心地把鸟放了，这是对他成功的一种庆祝。