高考英语语法考点难点解析：主谓一致

高考英语语法考点难点解析：主谓一致

主谓一致是指句子的主语和谓语在人称和数上须保持一致。道理虽然简单，但其牵涉到的要点繁多，出现的形式多样，并可以各种题型出现，故不可忽视。

●难点磁场

1.(★★★★)—Each of the students, working hard at his or her lessons________ to go to university.

—So do I.

A.hope

B.hopes

C.hoping

D.hoped

2.(★★★★★)Either you or the headmaster________ the prize for these gifted students at the meeting.(北京2001二模)

A.is handing in

B.are to hand out

C.are handing in

D.is to hand out

3.(★★★★)A library with five thousand books________ to the nation as a gift.

A.is offered

B.has offered

C.are offered

D.have offered

4.(★★★★★)His family________ a big one.When I came to see him last night,his family________watching TV.

A.is;was

B.was;were

C.is;were

D.are;were

5.(★★★★★)The poor________ helped by government programs,________?

(2001武汉二模)

A.is;isn’t it

B.is;isn’t he

C.are;aren’t they

D.are;haven’t they

6.(★★★★)As a result of destroying the forest,a large________ of desert________ covered the land.(2001上海高考)

A.number;has

B.quantity;has

C.number;have

D.quantity;have

7.(★★★★★)The teacher and writer________ asked to make a speech at the meeting.

A.is

B.was

C.are

D.were

8.(★★★★)When and where to build the new factory________ yet.

A.is not decided

B.are not decided

C.has not decided

D.have not decided

9.(★★★★★)Many people say 10 000________ a lot of money.

A.dollar is

B.dollars are

C.dollars is

D.dollar are

10.(★★★★)The number of people invited________ fifty,but a number of them________ absent for different reasons.

A.were;was

B.was;was

C.was;were

D.were;were

11.(★★★★★)All that can be done________.

A.has been done

B.have been done

C.have done

D.has done

12.(★★★★★)More than one________ injured in the car accident.

A.have been

B.has been

C.are

D.have

13.(★★★★)Four -fifths of the workers here________ ________ workers.

A.is woman

B.are woman

C.are women

D.is women

14.(★★★★)To give________ to receive.

A.means

B.mean

C.is

D.are

15.(★★★★★)His “selected poems”________ in 1955.

A.were first published

B.was first published

C.have been first published

D.had been first published

●案例探究

1.More than________ of the workers________ from Paris.

A.ten percents;is

B.ten percent;are

C.three times;was

D.percents ten;comes

命题意图：考查分数、百分数的表示法及此时的主谓一致，本题属四星级题。

知识依托：分数或百分数+of+名词作主语时，谓语与of 后的名词在数上保持一致。 错解分析：解该题时易误选A ，误把百分之十作为整体处理，而没有考虑到是百分之十多的工人。此时所指为复数概念。

解题方法与技巧：与此情况类似的是表示部分和一定数量的名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词也应与介词of 后的名词保持数的一致。这些词有：

e.g.(1)Most of the money has been wasted.

(2)Every year,lots of damage is caused by fire. 例如：

(1)Quantities of food are wasted every day.

(2)Amounts of money were spent on this project.

（这两个词的用法是主谓一致中的难点，同时也是常考点）

答案：B

2.Not only I but also Mary and Jane ________ tired of having one examination after another. (NMET1989)

A.is

B.are

C.am

D.be

命题意图：考查主谓一致中的就近原则。本题属四星级题。

知识依托：由not only …but also 连接并列主语时，谓语与最靠近的主语保持一致。

错解分析：本题易误选C ，易误认为I 为主语，而实际上决定谓语单复数的是由Jane and Mary 决定，应用就近原则，故排除C ，同理排除A 。

解题方法与技巧：熟记要点：

在英语中，主谓一致有三个原则：语法一致的原则，语意一致的原则和就近原则。此题是就近原则，所以答案为B 。

:

of ,plenty lots,rest the lot, a half most,all

some,举例如下名词分数百分数++⎪⎪⎪⎭⎪⎪⎪⎬⎫的数而定或应由名词作主语时谓语动词但由amount quantity of amounts of,amount large of quantties of,quantity large a +⎭

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