专四英语整理资料

综合辅导：专四整理资料(1)

主动被动

一般现在时does is done

一般过去时did was done

现在进行体is doing is being done

过去进行体was doing was being done

现在完成体has done has been done

过去完成体had done had been done

现在完成进行体has been doing

过去完成进行体had been doing

不定式主动被动

一般形式(to) do(to) be done

进行体(to) be doing

完成体(to) have done (to) have been done

完成进行体(to) have been doing

-ing分词主动被动

一般形式doing being done

完成体having done having been done

It is only when you nearly lose someone that you become fully conscio us of how much you value him.（强调）

Just as the soil is a part of the earth,so is the atmosphere.正如…，…也…

none other than意为“不是别人，正是…”

lenses镜片

glasses眼镜

sights视野；风景

crystals水晶，晶体

You should have your eyes tested every year in case the lenses of yo

ur spectacles need changing.

turn up出现，露面

turn in归还，递交

turn out原来是，证明是

turn to求助于；求教于

hang out 把……挂出

hang up 把……挂起，挂断(电话)

hang together 结合在一起

hang round 闲荡

collaborate合作，合著in collaboration with

compile汇集；编辑

gather聚会，集会

collect意为“收集；集合

When Sarah and I collaborated on an article for the school newspaper, we found it difficult to work together.

fee费(如会费，入场费，手续费等)

tax税，税款

payment支付，付款

premium津贴；酬金

aid辅助器具

translate变换，把…转化成

help帮助

transfer移交，迁移

support支持

transplant移植(器官)

tool工具

transmit传染(疾病)，传达(知识)

综合辅导：专四整理资料(2)

prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿…而不愿…

No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything t here is going on in the world.

There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, shoul d there be (if there should be) a sudden loud noise.

Henceforth 从今以后

in the way意为“妨碍(某人)

The students expected there to be more reviewing classes before the fi nal exams.动词expect后必须接动词不定式作其宾语

understand better than... 对…非常理解

I understand better than most the enormous amount of preparation that staff must put in under pressure to meet the deadline.

contribute to (doing)sth.有助于，促成

I’m sure your suggestion will contribute to solving the problem.

It is no good doing sth做…没用

lest意为“以免”，后接虚拟语气should+动词原形

She always put her medication on the top of the shelf lest the children should take it by mistake.

attribute to把…归因于

contribute to有助于，促成

on principle根据行为准则；按照原则

in principle原则上；基本上

When I got out of the car and walked about among them, except for o ne old man who shook his head disapprovingly, they all began to chee r.

except for除…以外后接名词

see that留意…；负责…；务必…

except that除去…之外后接句子