小学英语时态专项练习

一、一般现在时：(1、现在的状态。2、经常或习惯性动作。3、主语所具备的性格和能力。

4、真理。)

1、标志：often (经常)‘usually (通常)，sometimes(有时)，always (总是)，never (从不)，

on Sun days (在星期天)，every day/m on th/yea r (每一天/ 月/ 年)

2、结构：

(1)主语+连系动词be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态 (包括There

be +n.)

练习： 1.I _____ (be) a student. My name _____ (be) Tom.

2. Where ____ (be) my shoes? They___(be) here.

3. Who __ (be) the girl with long straight hair? I think she ___(be) Kate.

4. You and I ___(not be) in Class Six.

5. ___(be) there a supermarket on the Fifth Avenue? Yes, there ___ (be).

6. ___ her parent tall? No, he ____ .

( 2)主语(非第三人称单数) +行为动词原形+其他 (用助动词do 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问)

( 3)主语(第三人称单数) +行为动词的第三人称单数+其他(用助动词does 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句)

行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式1.- s 2.辅音+y: study-studies 3.以s,x,ch,sh结尾watch-watches teach-teaches4特殊have-has do-does go-goes

.1)His parents _______ (watch) TV every night. 肯定句1) My brother ____________ (do)

homework every day.

2) His parents _________ (not watch) every night.否定句2)My brother __________ (not

do)homework every day.

3) ___ his parents ____ (watch) TV every night?—般疑3) ______ your brother _____

homework every day?

Yes, they _______ . No, they _________ .Yes, he ______ . No, he

4) ______________________ When___ his parents ________________ (watch) TV? 特疑

4)When ____________________ your brother

___ (do) homework?

They watch TV every night. He does homework every day.

二．现在进行时：表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作。

1、标志：now (现在)listen (看)look (听)

2、结构:主语+助动词be(am/is/are)+亍为动词的现在分词(doing)

现在分词的构成：1.-i ng: eat-eati ng 2.辅音字母+e: take-taki ng

3. sit, put, begin, run, swim, stop, get, shop(, 双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ing.)

练习： 1. Jim _________________ (take) photos in the park now. 2. Jim _________ (not

take) in the park now. 3. ______________ J im ___________ (take) photos in the park now?

Yes, he ____ . No, he ______ .

4. Where _______ Jim ___________ p h oto s now? In the park.

三、情态动词：1、任何主语+can/may/must+动词原形2、主语+ can ' t/may not/ mustn ' t+

动词原形

3、Can/May/Must +主语+动词原形？

4、疑问词+can/may/must+主语+动词原形?

四、非谓语动词(是固定搭配)

1. like+ to do 不定式/doing 动名词

2.want to do sth.

3. love to do

4.

would like to do sth.

5. enjoy doing sth.

6. thanks for doing

7. stop doing sth

8. let

sb. do sth.

She wants ____ (have) a party. Does he like _______ (swim)?

Thanks for ______ (enjoy) CCTV show. She never stops ______ (talk).

五．祈使句：

Go straight and turn left/ right.

Go through Fifth Avenue.

Take a taxi (Take a bus Take a walk •••)••

六．综合练习： 1.Mr Green ___ (be) a worker. Now he ___ (work) in the field. 2.Listen!

Who ______ (sing)?

3.What time ___ your brother usually ____ (do) his homework?

4.You can ______ (come)

here by bus.

5. Who ___ (have) a ruler?

6.Are they _______ (clean) the room?

7.- ____ you __ (eat)

dinner? -Yes, we are.

8.Jack ____ (have) a soccer ball, but he ______ (not have) a basketball. 9. ________ Jim

______ (like) ____ (run)?

10.They ____ (be) from Canada. They _______ (not speak) Chinese. 11. He wants

_______________ (be) tall.

1.我们正在吃晚餐。2、我们每天6 点起床。

We _________________________ . We ________________ at six every day.

3．你们在聊天吗？是的。4、他们常常聊天吗？不是。

______ they _______ ? Yes, they ______ . _____ they often _____ ? No, they

5、他在做什么？他在做作业。

6、他晚上常干什么？他常做作业。

What ____ he ___? He _________ . What ___he usually ___ in the evening? He

usually _____ .

答案： 1.are having dinner 2. get up 3. Are , talking , are 4. Do , talk, don 't

5. is doing, is doing homework

6. does, do, does , homework 七．人称代词：

我你他她它我们你们他/她/它们

主格：I you he she it we you they

宾格：me you him her it us you them

形容词性物主代词：后面必须跟名词

我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他/她/ 它们的

my your his her its our your their 名词性物主代词：后面不能跟名词