初中英语冠词知识点讲解及专项练习
(完整word)初中英语冠词用法总结及练习与解析,推荐文档
冠词分为不定冠词(a, an),定冠词(the),和零冠词。
填空There is _______ picture of _______ elephant on _______ wall.2.This is _______ useful book.I've read it for _______ hour.3._______ elephant is much heavier than _______ horse.4._______ doctor told him to take _______ medicine three times _______ day.5.Let's go out for _______ walk.6.It's too hot.Open _______ door,please.7.There is _______ woman over there._______ woman is Meimei's mother.8._______ sun rises in _______ east.9._______ Changjiang River is _______ longest river in _______ China.10.Are you going to do it _______ second time?11.Washington is _______ capital of _______ USA.12._______ Turners are living at the end of _______ Turner Street.13.He joined the army in _______ spring of _______ 1995.14._______ old man is _______ teacher.He likes playing _______ basketball after_______ supper.15.After I had _______ quick breakfast,I hurried to school.16.Are _______ sheep kept by _______ farmers for producing _______ wool and_______ meat?17.They went to _______ People's Park,but we both went to _______ People's Cinema yesterday.18.I often watch _______ TV in _______ evening.19._______ day of _______ December 20,1999 is Monday.20.Tomorrow is _______ Christmas Day and my father and I went tochoose _______ Christmas tree today.21.I think _______ maths is more important than any other subject.22.He often goes to _______ school by _______ bike.23.What does this _______ word mean,_______ Father?24.What _______ important news!选择填空1.—Does Jim have _______ ruler?—Yes,he has _______ .A.an;some B.a;one C.a;/D.any;one2.There is _______ old bike._______ old bike is Mr Zhao's.A.an ;The B.the;An C.a;The D.the;The3._______ apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay.A.The B.A C.An D.Two4.—How many books do you have?—I have _______ book.That's _______ English book.A.a;an B.a;one C.one;an D.one;one5.At that time Tom was _______ one-year-old baby.A.a B.an C.the D./6._______ tiger is _______ China.A.The;a B.A;the C.The;from D.The;the7.We can't see _______ sun at _______ night.A.the;the B.the;/C.a;/D./;/8._______ useful book it is!A.What an B.How a C.What a D.What9.One afternoon he found _______ handbag.There was _______ “s”on the corner of_______ handbag.A.a;an;the B.a;a;the C.an;an;an D.the;a;a10._______ old lady with white hair spoke _______ English well at _______ meeting.A.An;an;a B.The;/;an C.The;/;a D.The;/;the11._______ Great Wall is _______ longest wall in the world.A.A;a B.The;the C.A;the D.The;a12._______ new bridge has been built over Huangpu River.A.The;a B.A;/C.A;the D.An;the13._______ woman over there is _______ popular teacher in our school.A.A;an B.The;a C.The;the D.A;the14.He used to be _______ teacher but later he turned _______ writer.A.a;a B.a;the C./;a D.a;/15.They made him _______ king.A.a B.the C.an D./16.His father is _______ English teacher.He works in our school.A.a B.an C.the D./17.Is he _______ American boy ?A.an B.a C.one D./18.Does Tom often play _______ football after _______ school?A./;/B./;the C.the;/D.a;/19.They passed our school _______ day before yesterday.A.an B.one C.a D.the20.Australia is _______ English-speaking country.A.a B.an C.the D./21.She has _______ orange skirt._______ skirt is nice.A.a;The B.an;The C.an;A D.the;The22.This is _______ apple.It's _______ big apple.A.an;a B.a;the C.a;an D.an;the23.Look at _______ horse over there.A.a B.an C.the D./24.Don't play _______ basketball here.It's dangerous.A.a B.an C./D.the25.There is _______ old woman in the car.A./B.the C.a D.an26.Beijing is _______ beautiful city.It's _______ capital of China.A.a;a B.the;the C./;the D.a;the27.Shanghai is in _______ east of China.A./B.an C.a D.the28.I've been a student there for nearly two and _______ half years.A.a B.an C.the D./29.Bill is _______ English teacher.He likes playing _______ football.A.a;the B.an;the C.a;/D.an;/30.The museum is quite far.It will take you half _______ hour to get there by_______ bus.A.an;/B.an;a C.a;/D./;/I.1.a;an;the 2.a;an。
【英语】初中英语冠词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析
【英语】初中英语冠词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、初中英语冠词1.—Will you go to _____ school-leavers' party tomorrow?—Certainly. I'm going with my parents.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:---你明天去参加学校毕业典礼吗?----当然了,我要和爸妈一起去。
此处school-leavers' party是特指,所以用定冠词the。
故答案为C。
【点评】考查冠词的用法,弄清a/an表示泛指;the表示特指。
2.Benjamin has learned that it is not polite to make _____ fun of others.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:本杰明已经知道了取笑别人是没有礼貌的。
make fun of,取笑……,固定搭配,故答案是D。
【点评】考查零冠词,注意识记固定短语make fun of的用法。
3.The Wandering Earth, _______Chinese film, has become one of _____ most popular films this year.A. a; 不填B. a; theC. a; a【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:《流浪地球》,一部国产电影,成为今年最受欢迎的电影之一。
第一空表示泛指,film以辅音音素开头,所以用a;one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示最……之一,固定搭配,故选B。
【点评】考查冠词辨析,注意平时识记one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数。
4.—Look! Who's ________ girl in a red skirt over there?—Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is ________ honest girl.A. that; aB. this; theC. this; aD. that; an【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——看,那边穿红色裙子的那个女孩是谁?——哦,她是我姐姐,她是一个诚实的女孩。
初中英语冠词语法点及练习
初中英语语法--冠词及练习重点知识归纳及讲解(一)概说1.冠词是一种虚词,不能独立担任一个成分,只能附着在一个名词上,帮助说明其词义。
英语中有两个冠词:1)定冠词the 2)不定冠词a/an定冠词the通常读作[ðə],在元音前读作[ði]。
不定冠词在元音音素开始的单词前用an这个形式,读作[ən];在其他情况下则使用a,读作[ə]。
2.冠词的基本意义不定冠词a/an与数词one同源,表示“一个”的意思,用在可数名词单数前。
例如: She is a nurse. 她是个护士。
He is an Englishman, with an Irish wife. 他是一位英国人,有一个爱尔兰妻子。
定冠词the,与this同源,有“这(那)个”的意思,但比较弱,表示一(几)个特定的人或东西,有时可译作“这个(些)”或“那个(些)”。
例如:That’s the book you want. 这就是你要的那本书。
Who’s the young man over there? 那边那个年轻人是谁?但在很多情况下,“这”或“那”这类词在译文中并不出现。
例如: Put it on the table. 把它放在桌上。
Shut the door, please. 请把门关上。
3.特指和泛指一般来说,名词有特指和泛指两种情况,请比较下面的句子:A gentleman is asking to see you. 有位先生要求见你。
(泛指)Ask the gentleman to come in. 请那位先生进来。
(特指)在特指时一般前面要加定冠词,而泛指时则有三种情况:1)在可数名词单数前加不定冠词。
例如: She sent me a postcard 她寄给我一张明信片。
2)在可数名词复数前可不加冠词,可使用some, any这类词。
例如: These are new words. 这些是生词。
(完整)初中英语专项语法讲解-冠词
冠词的用法【概念引入】冠词是一种虚词,它置于名词前,帮助说明名词的含义。
冠词本身不能单独使用,在句子中不重读。
冠词可以分为不定冠词和定冠词。
此外,在某些情况下是不使用冠词的,这种不使用冠词的情况叫做零冠词。
【用法讲解】1. 不定冠词的用法:不定冠词包括a/an,只用于单数可数名词前。
a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。
它们的意思相当于one, 但是不像one一样强调数量。
不定冠词在很多情况下可以译成“一”、“每”,有时可以不译出。
例如:There is a book on the table. 桌子上有一本书。
Please give me an apple. 请给我一个苹果。
不定冠词的具体用法包括以下几个方面:1)表示一类人或者一类事物中的一个。
例如:He’s an English teacher.他是个英语老师。
It’s an action movie. 这是一部动作片。
2)指某人或某物,但不具体说明是何人或何物。
例如:A girl is waiting for you at the school gate.一个女孩在校门口等你。
Is there a bank near here? 这附近有银行吗?3)用在时间、速度、价格等前,表示“每一”,相当于every。
例如:-How much are the oranges? 桔子多少钱?-Two yuan a kilo.每公斤两元。
I go to school five days a week.我一周上五天课。
4)用在某一些固定搭配的短语中。
例如:a lot of许多 a little/ a few 一点after a while 一会儿have a look 看一看have a good time 玩得高兴have a cold 感冒5)用在序数词前,表示“又一”,“再一”。
例如,I have three books. I want to buy a fourth one.我已经有三本书,我想买第四本。
冠词用法及专项练习(含答案)
冠词用法及专题练习(附答案)●基本概念冠词是英语中一种虚词,一般放在名词前面用于修饰名词,表示名词的类别、数量或意义,帮助说明名词的含义,不能单独使用。
同时也可以辅助表达词汇意义。
在某些情况下,冠词可以用来表示数量、类别或程度。
●分类冠词分为不定冠词(a/an)、定冠词(the)和零冠词(即名词前不用冠词的情况)。
●用法一、不定冠词的用法(a/an)1.表示泛指的“一个”。
例如:I have a book.(我有一本书。
)这里的“一本书”并不是特定的某一本书,而是泛指任何一本书。
a 用于发音为辅音开头的单词前。
例如:a dog(一只狗),“dog”的发音是以辅音音素/d/开头。
an 用于发音为元音开头的单词前。
例如:an apple(一个苹果),“apple”的发音是以元音音素/æ/开头。
2.表示某一类人或事物中的“一个”。
例如:A dog is an animal animal是一种动物。
)这里的“a dog”代表任何一只狗,强调狗作为动物的一个类别。
3.在某些固定短语中have a good time 玩得愉快in a hurry 匆忙中have a break 休息for a while 一会儿a pair of -双have a look 看-下即时演练在下列各词前填上a或an。
1.___tree2.___ cat3.___pupil4.___picture5.___bee6.___rabbit7.___apple8.___arm9.___kitchen 10.___dog 11.___orange 12.___uniform 13.___unit 14.___hour 15.___honest man16.___English boy 17.___European girl 18.___university二、定冠词(the)的用法1.表示特指。
即指特定的人或事物。
例如:The book on the table is mine.(桌子上的那本书是我的。
初中英语-冠词专项练习(精选习题及答案解析)
初中英语-冠词专项练习(精选习题及答案解析)一、初中英语冠词1.—What sport do you like best?—I like playing ________ baseball, and ________ baseball under the desk is mine.A.the; the B./; the C.the; / D./; /【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——你最喜欢什么运动?——我喜欢打棒球,桌子下面的这个棒球是我的。
考查冠词辨析。
the表示特指。
play后面跟球类时,球类前面不加冠词;结合空后“under the desk”可知,第二个空格后“baseball”表示特指,前面要加定冠词the。
故选B。
2._________ Browns were having dinner when the telephone rang.A.The B.A C.An D./【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:电话响的时候,布朗一家人正在吃晚饭。
考查冠词的用法。
不定冠词a/an表示泛指;定冠词the表示特指。
此处考查定冠词the的另一个用法,“the+姓氏复数”表示“……的一家人”,“the Browns”表示“布朗一家人或布朗夫妇”。
故选A。
3.There is ________ local shop for people to buy daily things in the small village.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:在这个小村庄有一个供人们购买日常用品的当地商店。
考查冠词用法。
a/an不定冠词,表示泛指,意为“一个”,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指,意为“这个,那个”。
此处泛指一个当地的商店,local以辅音音素开头,故选A。
4.Avatar is such ________ wonderful science fiction movie that I want to see it ________ second time.A.a; a B.a; the C./; the D./; a【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:阿凡达是一部如此精彩的科幻电影以至于我还想看一遍。
外研版英语【初中英语】冠词-知识点归纳与练习
外研版英语【初中英语】冠词-知识点归纳与练习一、初中英语冠词1.We can't see ________ sun at night.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们在晚上不能看到太阳。
世界上独一无二的事物前,用定冠词the修饰,sun,太阳,独一无二的,故选C。
【点评】此题考查定冠词。
注意定冠词the的使用规则。
2.The bed piano allows a music lover to play ______ piano while he is lying in bed.A. aB. anC. /D. the【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:钢琴床允许音乐爱好者躺在床上时弹奏钢琴。
play后跟乐器,乐器前用定冠词the。
故答案为D。
【点评】考查冠词的用法。
3.—My daughter seldom has breakfast.—It's ________unhealthy habit. Breakfast is very important to health.A. aB. anC. the【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:—我女儿很少吃早饭。
—那是一个不健康的习惯,早饭对健康非常重要。
根据句意可知是表示数量一,用不定冠词a/an,一个。
a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前;unhealthy是元音音素开头的单词,故选B。
【点评】考查冠词辨析,注意不定冠词和定冠词的词义和用法。
4._______moon is very bright at night.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:月亮在晚上很明亮。
moon表示独一无二的事物,所以前用定冠词the,故答案为C。
【点评】考查冠词的用法,在表示独一无二的名词前用the。
5.There is _______ umbrella behind the door.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在门后面有一把伞。
中考英语第01讲 冠词(不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词)(原卷版)
专题一语法知识语法知语法知识识第①讲冠词要点归纳思维导图冠词考向及母题典例考向1 不定冠词用法速记口诀:名词头秃,出门戴冠;名词单数,辅a元a n。
注释:冠词使用在名词前,可数名词单数前使用不定冠词,以辅音开头的词前用a,元音开头的词前用an 可数名词单数:以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前用a: a door ;a cat ;a"k".以元音音素开头的单词或字母前用an: an egg;an apple ;an"o"...(2021·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考中考真题)We often have three meals_______day. And we usually(2021·湖北恩施·统考中考真题)My aunt has only one child, and she wants ______ child.A.the second B.a second C.two【答案】B【详解】句意:我姑姑只有一个孩子,她想要第二个孩子。
考查序数词用法。
根据“My aunt has only one child, and she wants…child.”可知,此处表示“再一,又一”,用“不定冠词+序数词”表示,故选B。
考向2 定冠词(2023·吉林·统考中考真题)Jenny ordered a hamburger and ________ hamburger was nice.A.a B.an C.the(2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题)Hangzhou will hold ________ 19th Asian Games in 2023.A.a B.an C.the(2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题)Bob is my brother. He likes playing ________ basketball, but he doesn’t like playing ________ piano.A.the; a B./; the C.an; the【答案】B【详解】句意:鲍勃是我的兄弟。
(完整版)初中英语冠词用法总结归纳
初中英语冠词用法总结归纳及综合练习一、不定冠词1.不定冠词a,anA用于以辅音因素或半元音因素/j/,/w/开头的单词。
An用于元音因素开头的单词注意:元音因素开头的单词,首字母不一定就是元音字母例如,hour,honest等单词,看起来是以辅音字母开头,但是发音时辅音字母h没有发音,而是以元音开头,因此前面应加不定冠词an。
而有些单词如university,uniform等单词,是以元音字母u开头,但是读音时u发半元音/j/开头,所以前面应加a。
2.不定冠词的用法。
(1)用于可数名词的单数前,表示数量“一”,如:I have a new pen.(2)表示一类人或物,如:An elephant is big and strong.(3)第一次提到的人或物,如:Look, a dog is running to us.(4)表示“每一”的意思,如:I go shopping once a week.3.不定冠词的固定搭配have a look 看一下 have a good time 玩得愉快take a break 休息一下 take a walk 散步in a hurry 急匆匆地 half an hour 半小时a lot of 许多,大量 a great deal of 大量 +不可数名词a number of 许多 +可数名词 a few 一些 +可数名词a little 一些 +不可数名词二、定冠词1.定冠词the的用法(1)特指某些人或物,例如:The woman in red dress is my mother.(2)特指前面提到过的人或物,例如:I have a dog. The dog is cute.(3)指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。
What do you think of the novel?(4)指宇宙间独一无二的东西,如:The moon is bright at night.(5)用于单数名词前表示一类人或物,如:The horse is a useful animal.(6)用于序数词前,如:、January is the first month of the year.(7)用于形容词的最高级前面,如:John is the tallest student in my class.(8)用于方位和位置前,如:At the top of at the back of at the bottom of at the middle of(9)用于某些专有名词前,如:the Yangtze River the Great Wallthe United Nations the Summer Palace(10)用于姓氏复数前,表示一家人,如:The Wangs are having dinner now。
初中英语冠词知识点讲解及专项练习
初中英语冠词知识点讲解及专项练习不定冠词——a/ana用于辅音发音开头的词前,如:abook;an用于元音发音开头的词前,如:an apple, an hour.区别:a useful machine,an XXX, a“u”, an“h”。
用法:1、a/an用于单数可数名词前,表示“某一”“一…”或者“一个”的意思.XXX2、表示类别:这种用法是指某人或某物属于某一种类,或者指某一种类的人或物中的任何一个或一件,或者指某一种类的人或物,但不具体说明是何人或何物。
例如:That is a pen, not apencil.那是钢笔而不是铅笔。
(指属于某一种类)Give him a pear, please!请给他一个梨。
(指某一种类中的任何一个)An XXX.大象比马大。
和one的区别:a/an表示类别种类One强调数量a bus(表示是一辆公交车而不是一辆小汽车也不是火车)one bus (强调是一辆车而不是两辆或三辆)There XXX.椅子上面有一只猫。
(夸大品种)There is one catunder the chair.椅子下边有一只猫。
(夸大数目)3、用来指或人或某物,但有不详细申明是谁或是甚么,如:A comrade from XXX来自上海的同道本日下战书将给我们作敷陈。
XXX.我母亲曾在一所黉舍事情。
4、透露表现根本单元,作“每”讲。
比方:three times a day10yuan a kiloXXX等。
5、不定冠词a/an可用在一种职业,阶级或宗教的名称前。
如:XXX.你父亲是什么职业?他是名医生。
Mr Black is now a Christian.XXX先生现在是名教徒。
6、固定短语:once upon a time从前XXX看一看catch a cold伤风a little一点点a few一点儿have a rest休息定冠词——theXXX透露表现特指。
透露表现名词所指的人或事物是同类中的特定的一个,以别于同类中其他的人或事物,相称于汉语中的“阿谁”或“这个”的意义。
(初一上)冠词用法_a_an_the用法讲解加练习
(初一上)冠词用法_a_an_the用法讲解加练习冠词是英语中很重要的一部分,它们用于限定或说明名词的范围。
常用的冠词有定冠词“the”和不定冠词“a/an”。
1. 不定冠词“a/an”:- “a”用于以辅音音素(注意不是辅音字母)开头的词前,表示一个或一种。
例:a book(一本书),a cat(一只猫)- “an”用于以元音音素开头的词前,表示一个或一种。
例:an apple(一个苹果),an orange(一个橙子)注意事项:- 不定冠词用于单数可数名词前。
- 不定冠词不能用于复数名词、不可数名词和抽象名词前。
2. 定冠词“the”:- “the”用于特指某一事物或特定的人或物。
例:the book(那本书),the cat(那只猫)- “the”还用于表示已提到或知道的人或物。
例:I saw a cat. The cat was black.(我看到了一只猫。
那只猫是黑色的。
)注意事项:- 定冠词用于单数名词和复数名词前,以及不可数名词前。
- 如果名词前有形容词修饰,仍使用定冠词“the”。
例:the tall girl(那个高个子的女孩)练习:1. ___ apple a day keeps the doctor away.2. Please give me ___ pen.3. She has ___ brother and ___ sister.4. I saw ___ elephant at ___ zoo yesterday.5. We visited ___ Great Wall during our trip to China.6. Can I have ___ ice cream, please?7. My father is ___ engineer.8. ___ boy over there is my friend.9. My mother is ___ teacher.10. She has ___ beautiful voice.答案:1. An2. A3. A, a4. An, the5. The6. An7. An8. The9. A10. A。
外研版英语冠词-知识点归纳与练习
外研版英语冠词-知识点归纳与练习一、初中英语冠词1.Weoftenhavethreemealsday.Andweusuallyhavebreakfastat&00everymorning.A.a,theB.a,aC.a,/D./,the【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:我们经常一天吃三顿饭,我们通常每天早上八点吃早饭。
three mealsaday,—天三顿饭,固定搭配;吃早饭用have/eatbreakfast,固定搭配,故选C。
【点评】考查冠词用法,注意平时识记threemealsaday和havebreakfast。
2.moonisverybrightatnight.A.AB.AnC.TheD./【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:月亮在晚上很明亮。
moon表示独一无二的事物,所以前用定冠词the,故答案为C o【点评】考查冠词的用法,在表示独一无二的名词前用the o3.Thereisumbrellabehindthedoor.A.aB.anC.theD.不填【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:在门后面有一把伞。
名词umbrella为第一次出现,单数形式,且为元音音素发音开头,应用不定冠词an。
故选B o【点评】考查不定冠词,注意区分定冠词和不定冠词、不定冠词a和an的用法。
4.—Mum,rmgoingonapicnicwithmyfriendstoday.—Have_goodday.A.aB.anC./【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:一一妈妈,今天我将和朋友去野餐。
一一玩得高兴。
a和an是不定冠词,/是零冠词;day是单数,good以辅音音素开头,所以用a,haveagoodday,玩得高兴,固定搭配,故选A o【点评】考查冠词用法,注意平时识记固定搭配,理解句意。
5.Thisyearis70thanniversary(周年)ofthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChinaA.aB.anC.the【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:今年是中华人民共和国建立的第七十周年。
初中冠词语法及习题
冠词
定义:
英语中常用a,an,the来说明名词所表示的人或事 物,这三个词常位于名词前面,故称之为冠词。
分类:
定冠词 the 表特指 不定冠词 a,an 表泛指 零冠词 / 不使用冠词的情况
定冠词(the)
1.表示特指的人或物。(特指某人或某事物, 以区别于同类的其他人或事物。)
eg :Do you know the woman over there?(特指 双方都知道的人)
5.by与表示交通工具的名词连用表示一种交通 方式时,名词前不用冠词。 eg:by bike/plane/bus/car/ship…
有无冠词的区别
at table 在吃饭 at the table 在桌子旁
at school 在上课 at the school 在学校里
in hospital 住院 in the hospital 在医院里
7.用在“the more…,the more…”结构中,表示 “越……就越……”。 eg:The more we offer, the more we often get.
定冠词(the)
8.用于表示某人演奏何种乐器。 eg:play the guitar/piano/violin
9.用于普通名词构成的专有名词前。 eg:the Great Wall the White House
In my opinion, math is the most difficult.
定冠词(the)
5.用在姓氏复数前表示“…一家”“…夫妇俩” eg:The Greens are watching TV.
6.与某些形容词连用表一类人。(有些形容词前面 加上the,相当于一个名词,可表示一类人或事物。) eg:the rich/poor/young/old
人教版七年级上册英语冠词分类及用法+练习
人教版七年级上册英语冠词分类及用法+练习冠词的分类英语中的冠词分为两种:不定冠词和定冠词。
不定冠词是指"a"和"an",定冠词是指"the"。
不定冠词的用法:1. 当我们首次提到一个人或事物时,我们通常使用不定冠词a或an。
- 例如:I have a cat.(我有一只猫。
)2. 不定冠词an用于单词的首字母是元音音素(a、e、i、o、u)开头的词前。
- 例如:I have an apple.(我有一个苹果。
)定冠词的用法:1. 当我们提到已经提到过的人或事物时,我们通常使用定冠词the。
- 例如:I saw a cat. The cat was black.(我看见了一只猫。
那只猫是黑色的。
)2. 当我们讨论的人或事物是唯一的或特定的时候,我们也使用定冠词the。
- 例如:I went to the park yesterday.(我昨天去了公园。
)冠词的练请根据句意,选择合适的冠词填空。
1. I saw ____ beautiful sunset yesterday.2. Do you have ____ pencil I can borrow?3. ____ dog is barking loudly outside.4. She has ____ red dress.5. He is not just ____ student, he is also an athlete.答案:1. a2. a3. The4. a5. a总结冠词在英语中是一个非常重要的语法点,正确使用冠词可以帮助我们表达准确的意思。
不定冠词和定冠词的使用规则也相对简单明了。
通过不断练和积累,我们可以更好地掌握冠词的使用。
希望以上内容能对你研究英语冠词有所帮助!参考资料:- 人教版七年级英语上册课本。
英语语法:冠词讲解及练习题(附答案)
英语语法:冠词讲解及练习题(附答案)冠词是一个虚词,它置于名词之前,限定名词的意义.冠词可分为定冠词,不定冠词和零冠词三类。
下面学习啦小编为大家带来冠词语法讲解及练习题,欢迎大家学习!一、冠词语法讲解1. a用于辅音发音开头的词前, 如:a book; an用于元音发音开头的词前,如:an apple, an hour. 请区别:a useful machine, an umbrella, a “u”, an “h”。
2.指上文提到过的人或物,用定冠词the。
3.在世界上独一无二的事物前用定冠词the. 如:the sun, the moon, the earth。
4.the用于序数词,表方位的名词和形容词最高级前。
the first, the best , in the south。
5.在复数姓氏前加the,表示××一家人,常看成复数。
如:the Browns。
6.在介词短语中常用定冠词the,如:in the box ,behind the chair。
7.不能用定冠词the的几个方面: (1)在节日、星期、月份、季节、年等词前不用冠词。
如:in summer, in August 请区别:in the spring of1945. (这里表示特指,故加the)(2)一日三餐和球类运动名不用冠词。
如:have breakfast ,play football(3)一些固定词组中,如:go to bed ,go to school, by bus ,at night. 8.在有些词组中,有冠词和无冠词意思不同,请注意区别:in front of 在…前面, in the front of 在…范围内的前部in hospital (生病)住院, in the hospital 在医院里。
二、练习题1. When Linda was a child,her mother always let her have ______ bed.A. the breakfast inB. the breakfast in theC. breakfast inD. breakfast in the2. Beyond ______ stars the astronaut saw nothing but ______ space.A. the,不填B. 不填,theC. 不填,不填D. the,the3. Alexander Graham Bell invented ________ telephone in 1876.A. 不填B. aC. theD. one4. After watching ____ TV,she played _____ violin for an hour.A. 不填,不填B. the,theC. the,不填D. 不填,the5. Many people are still in ____ habit of writing silly things in ____ public places.A. the,theB. 不填,不填C. the,不填D. 不填,the6. Paper money was in ____ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in ____ thirteenth century.A. the,不填B. the,theC. 不填,theD. 不填,不填7. Have you seen ______ pen? I left it here this morning.Is it ____ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A. a,theB. the,theC. the, aD. a, a8. She is _____ newcomer to ____ chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries.A. the,theB. the,不填C. a,不填D. a,the9. Many people agree that ___ knowledge of English is a must in ____ international trade today.A. a,不填B. the,anC. the,theD. 不填,the10. ______ usually go to church every Sunday.A. The BrownB. A BrownC. BrownsD. The Browns11. The train is running fifty miles ______.A. an hourB. one hourC. the hourD. a hour12. ___ earth we live on is bigger than___ moon.A. The, aB. The,theC. An, aD. An,the13. —What’s the matter with you ?—I caught ___ bad cold and had to stay in ___bed.A. a,/B. a,theC. a, aD. the,the14. —Do you know ___ lady in blue?—Yes. She is a teacher of a university.A. theB. aC. anD. /15. —Where’s ___ nearest supermarket?—It’s over there,just around the corner.A. aB. anC. theD. /16. The young man will work in ___ school as a maths teacher.A. theB. aC. anD. /17. Most of the representatives think that ______ the meeting was very successful.A. on whole ofB. on a wholeC. on the wholeD. on the whole that18. The investigators found that more should be done for ______ in India.A. those poorB. a poorC. poorD. the poor19. He grabbed me ______ and pulled me onto the bus.A. a armB. an armC. the armD. by the arm20. “How did you pay the workers?”“As a rule,they are paid ______.”A. by an yourB. by the hourC. by a hourD. by hours21. What _____ exciting football match! Our team beat Tom’s team at last.A. aB. anC. theD. /22. In the United States,Father’s Day falls on _____ third Sunday in _____ June.A. the,不填B. the, aC. 不填,theD. a,不填23. I have two dogs. ______ black one is two years old and ______ yellow one is three years old.A. A, aB. The, aC. The,theD. A. the24. ______ new bridge has been built over ______ Huangpu River.A. The, aB. A,/C. A,theD. An,an25. -What colour is ______ orange?-It’s _____ orange.A. an,anB. an,theC. an,/D. /,an参考答案:1. C2. A。
第三章冠词(思维导图+知识梳理+好题精炼)2022-2023初中英语中考语法归纳
3.用在表示阶级、党派的名词前
the working class 工人阶级
the Chinese Communist Party 中国共产党
4.对前面已提到过的人或事物,第二次提到时加定冠词,用以表示特指
I found a picture in the box. The picture was very beautiful.在箱子里发现一张画.这张画非常漂亮.
(二)定冠词的用法
1.特指某个/些人或事物,或指谈话双方都知道的人或事物
Shut the door, please.请关上门.
Give me the pencil.把那支铅笔给我.
2.用在主要由普通名词构成的专有名词前
the People's Daily《人民日报》
the People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国
Once there lived a lion in a forest. Every day the lion went about to look for food.
从前在一片森林里有一只狮子,它每天到处寻找食物.
5.在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、群岛、海峡、海湾等地理名词前加定冠词
the Pacific(Ocean)太平洋 the Red Sea 红海 the Thames 泰晤士河
第三章 冠词 思维导图
知识梳理
一、冠词的分类
冠词是加在名词前面的一种辅助词,帮助说明这个名词的含义,在句子中不能单独充当句子成分,是一种
虚词.
冠词分为定冠词 the 和不定冠词 a, an 两种.其不用冠词的情况也称零冠词.
(一)不定冠词
不定冠词有 a 和 an 两种形式.a 用在以辅音开头的词前,an 用在以元音开头的词前.判断一个词是以元音
冠词知识点详解及练习(140题 31页含解析)初中英语专项复习
冠词知识点详解及练习(140题31页含解析)初中英语专项复习知识点梳理冠词是说明名词所表示的人或事物的一种虚词,置于名词之前,它不能离开名词而单独存在。
冠词的分类:不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词。
一、不定冠词1. 不定冠词的搭配:不定冠词有a和an两个,表示“一个”,“一类”或“一”,可以说是单数名词的帽子,用于单数名词之前。
a lot (of) 许多,大量 a little 一点儿 a few 一些,少数几个in a hurry 匆忙have a cold 感冒make a face 做鬼脸a number of许多 a pair of 一对have a good time过得愉快have a swim=swim have a walk=walk have a look=lookhave a talk=talk二、定冠词定冠词只包含一个“the”,用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。
区别于不定冠词,定冠词具有确定的意思,用以特指人或事物。
1. 定冠词的基本用法三、零冠词零冠词是指名词前面没有不定冠词( a/an )、定冠词( the ),也没有其他限定词的现象。
1. 零冠词的基本用法一、重难点:冠词是用在名词前起辅助作用的词,要注意冠词不会单独出现。
冠词用法比较复杂,一定要掌握不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词不同的使用情况。
二、易错点:1. 不定冠词a用在辅音音素前,而不是用在辅音字母前;an用在元音音素前,而不是用在元音字母前。
如:a European, a university, an hour, an honest boy。
2. 零冠词中,国名、人名前不加冠词,是指单纯词形式的词,如:England, America, Frank;不能是合成词,如:the United States of America。
3. 当由介词by加交通工具表达交通方式时,不加冠词(但是由动词take加交通工具时,则需要用冠词),例如:by bus=take a bus; by taxi=take a taxi。
初中英语冠词知识点总结和练习
冠词art.一、冠词的分类:二、不定冠词a/anhonest girl一个诚实的姑娘Exercise:1. Lianyuangang is ________ attractive city. It's such ________ nice place that many tourists come here every summer.2. — His you heard of Hou Yifan, ________ female world chess champion(冠军)?— Yes, she is from ________ Taizhou. We're proud of her.3.—Let’s play ______ soccer. —I don’t have ______ soccer ball.4. There is egg in the bowl.5.I think it’s really _________ hard work for me to finish the job in twenty minutes.6. —Who’s that young man on the poster? —Justin Bieber, ____excellent singer.7—How do you like _____color of my dress?—Wonderful! I like it very much.13. man in a black hat is my PE teacher. He often plays23.27. It's just a short distance from here to _______restaurant.28. Vera and Mike come from _____ European country. They are in _____ same school now.29.—I missed the beginning of _________cartoon The Lion King.—What a pity! You should have left school half ___________hour earlier.30. —Is ________ dictionary on the desk yours?—No, I don’t have ________ English-Chinese dictionary.31. — Excuse me, is there ________ book by Mo Yan? —Yes. It's on ________ bookshelf over there.32. The house is very nice. Has it got garden?33. —Hurry up, or we’ll be late. —Take your time—it’s just ______ short distance from here to ______ cinema.34. —Kate, do you have __________ pen pal? —Yes, I do. I have one in China.35. Don't give him too much homework. He is just eleven-year-old boy.36. Mary was born in 1998 and she began to play _____ guitar at the age of seven.37.Do you know a spaceship flies at about nineteen kilometers ____ second?38. A: I enjoyed the performance very much.B: Yes, it was really good. I think ______ boy in white was the best actor.39. —What do you want to be in the future? —I want to be ______ polite. It is ______ exciting job.40.—Who’s ______old man talking with your father? —He’s my uncle .41.—What do you usually have for ______ breakfast? —A piece of bread and ______egg.42. —Do you know ______ woman in red? —Yes, she’s a professor of ______ university.43. 一Tony, what's ________ matter with you? 一I have________ toothache.45. —Lily,Keys:1、an; a;2、a;/;3、/;a;4、an;5、/;6、an;7、the;8、the, an;9、the;10、a;11、the; the;12、the;13、The; /;14、an; a;15、/;16、the; /;17、an;18、a;19、A;20、an, The;21、a;22、/;a;23、an; The;24、the; a;25、/;26、an, the;27、/;28、a; the;29、the ;an;30、the; an;31、a; the;32、a;33、a; the;34、a;35、an;36、the;37、a;38、the;39、a; an;40、the;41、/;an;42、the; a;43、the; a;44、an; a;45、a;46、an;47、an; a;48、an;49、a;50、an; /;51、an; a;52、a;53、The; the;54、the;55、The; /;56、a; an;57、the;58、the;59、a; the;60、the;。
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初中英语冠词知识点讲解及专项练习不定冠词——a/ana用于辅音发音开头的词前, 如:abook;an用于元音发音开头的词前,如:an apple, an hour.区别:a useful machine, an umbrella, a “u”, an “h”。
用法:1、a/an 用于单数可数名词前,表示“某一”“一…”或者“一个”的意思.a book a boy a man a bird a dog an houran interesting book a big dog a dangerous aminal2、表示类别:这种用法是指某人或某物属于某一种类,或者指某一种类的人或物中的任何一个或一件,或者指某一种类的人或物,但不具体说明是何人或何物。
例如:That is a pen, not apencil. 那是钢笔而不是铅笔。
(指属于某一种类)Give him a pear, please! 请给他一个梨。
(指某一种类中的任何一个)An elephant is bigger than a horse. 大象比马大。
和one 的区别:a/an 表示类别种类One 强调数量a bus (表示是一辆公交车而不是一辆小汽车也不是火车)one bus (强调是一辆车而不是两辆或三辆)There is a catunder the chair. 椅子下面有一只猫。
(强调种类)There is one catunder the chair.椅子下边有一只猫。
(强调数量)3、用来指某人或某物,但有不具体说明是谁或是什么,如:A comrade from Shanghai is comingto give us a talk this afternoon.一位来自上海的同志今天下午将给我们作报告。
My mother once worked in aschool. 我母亲曾在一所学校工作。
4、表示基本单位,作“每一”讲。
例如:three times a day 10yuan a kilosix class a day thirty miles an hour等。
5、不定冠词a/an可用在一种职业,阶级或宗教的名称前。
如:What’s your father? He’s a doctor. 你父亲是什么职业?他是名医生。
Mr Black is now a Christian.布莱克先生现在是名基督教徒。
6、固定短语:once upon a time 从前take a look 看一看catch a cold 感冒a little 一点点a few 一点儿have a rest 休息定冠词——thethe表示特指。
表示名词所指的人或事物是同类中的特定的一个,以别于同类中其他的人或事物,相当于汉语中的“那个”或“这个”的意思。
the book in my bagthe boy under the treethe apples in the basketthe hospital near my home可以和单、复数名词,也可以和不可数的名词连用。
the books the book the rice the bread the footballthe old man the interesting book the teachers the women用法:1、定冠词的最基本的用法是“特指”:表示某个或某些特定的人或物。
Doyou know the girl in a red skirt? 你认识那个穿红裙子的女孩吗?Beijingis the capital of China. 北京是中国的首都。
2、再次提到上文提到过的人或物,应该用定冠词the。
例如:Tomhas an apple, The apple is big and red.Thereis a boy under the tree.The boy is my brother.3、指谈话双方都知道的人或物。
例如:Let’sgo and give it to the teacher.咱们去把它交给老师吧。
Openthe door,please!请打开门。
4、用于某些固定词组中。
例如:inthe morning / afternoon / evening 等。
5、用在形容词前表示一类人。
theold 老人the young 年轻人therich富裕的人6、用在表示“姓”的复数名词前,表示一家人或夫妇二人。
例如:The Whites arespending their holiday in England.The Greens came toChina two years ago .7、用在由普通名词构成的表示场所的专有名词前。
the Great Wall 长城the Summer Place颐和园the United States 美国the October Revolution 十月革命theChinese People’s Liberation Army 中国人民解放军theLong March 长征8、用在序数词或形容词最高级前Thefirst thing I want to say is to listen carefully in class.Heis the tallest one in our class.9、世界上独一无二的事物等(月亮、地球、天空、宇宙)theglobe太阳系the universe 宇宙the atmosphere大气层Thesun rises in the east.Theearth goes round the sun.10、在世纪,年代名词前用冠词。
inthe 1980s 或in the 1980’s 20世纪80年代in the nineteenth century 二十世纪11、在江河、山脉、湖泊、海洋、群岛、海峡、海湾运河前用the。
theChangjang River 长江the WestLake 西湖the Pacific Ocean 太平洋12、在表示方位的词前,如:The sun rises in the east, andsets in the west. 太阳从东边升起,从西边落下Jiangxi lies in the south ofChina. 江西位于中国的南方。
13、在乐器名称前常用定冠词,如:He often plays the piano atfive in the afternoon. 他常在下午五点弹钢琴。
Can you play the violin? 你会拉小提琴吗?14、固定短语:in the morning在早上the day after tomorrow 后天thenext day 第二天by theway 顺便零冠词所谓零冠词,即指不使用冠词的情况:用法:1、在物质名词,抽象名词前不用冠词Thedesk is made of wood.Whatis work? Work is struggle2、专有名词前通常不用定冠词:England,China Mary Lilei Mr.Green3、在星期、月份,季节,节日等名词前:Wehave four seasons- spring, summer, autumn and winter一年有四季:春夏秋冬Weoften go to sea a film on Sunday. 我们经常周日去看电影。
Tomorrowis National Day. 明天是国庆节。
4、名词前有物主代词,指示代词,不定代词,名词所有格修饰时(this,my,that,those,these,her)如:thismorning my pen your watch whose bike 等5、在球类运动、一日三餐、学科和语言的名词前如:havebreakfast play chess play basketball(注意在乐器前必须加定冠词如弹钢琴playthe piano play the violin)6、固定短语:by bus 乘坐公共汽车after school 放学后in bed 卧床at first 首先atnoon在中午on foot步行专项练习1.The I-Padwill soon become _____ useful tool in the future communication andentertainment.A.aB. anC. theD. /2.The boyasked his mother whether France is _____ European country.A.aB. anC. theD. /3.Guide dogshelp ____blind walk free in the street.A.aB. anC. theD. /4.This is __useful dictionary. I always look up new words in it.A.aB. anC. theD. /5.We shouldgive our seats to ____ old when they get on the bus,A.aB. anC. theD. /6.He had such____ unusual day with the famous writer that he would remember it forever.A.aB. anC. theD. /7.Tony is sohelpful that he always does me ____ favor.A.aB. anC. theD. /8.The sign wecan park our car here. It’s ___ information sign.A.aB. anC. theD. /9.All thevisitors are asked to line up quietly and go into the exhibition hall one at___time.A.aB. anC. theD. /10.Excuse me,can you tell me ___ way to the Summer Palace?A.aB. anC. theD. /11.Mrs.Greenhas ____ one-year-old son.He has to look after him.A.aB. anC. theD. /12.There is____ one-hundred-dollar bill on the ground.A.aB. anC. theD. /13.Kitty issuch ___ honest student that she is often praised by her teachers.A.aB. anC. theD. /14.Our Englishteacher asked us to write ___ 80-word short passage yesterday.A.aB. anC. theD. /15.A trainusually runs less than 200 kilometers ____ hour.A.aB. anC. theD. /16.Can I have___ look at the photo of your pen friend?A.aB. anC. theD. /17.A farmersaid he had seen ___ UFO.A.aB. anC. theD. /18.Miss Lin isnow on diet. She has only a cup of milk for ___ breakfast every day.A.aB. anC. theD. /答案1-5:AACAC 6-10:BABAC11-15: AABBB `16-18:AAD。