新概念英语第二册第28课
新概念英语第二册第28课 No parking 禁止停车
Language point
★rare adj. 罕见的 ① adj. 罕见的 rare 指世界上都少有 rare animal 稀有动物；rare bird 珍稀鸟类；rare illness 疑 难杂症 scarce[ ] adj. 缺乏的，不足的，稀有的，不充足的（少有 的，表示某个时间段或某个地方少有） Watermelon is scarce in winter. （watermelon n. 西瓜） ② adj. 几乎是生的 well done 全熟 medium adj. 半生半熟的
4. What does he always find when he comes home in the evenings? That someone has parked a car outside his gate. 5. What’s he put up outside his gate? ‘No Parking’ signs. 6. Where has he put a stone head? Over the gate.
② v. 麻烦 Woman/Man/Child troubles. Never trouble troubles until troubles trouble you. Let sleeping dog lie. (let sb. do sth.)
★effect n. 结果, 效果 have an effect 有效果 have no effect 没有效果 have effect on 对……有效果 The advice has no effect on me.
Text Explanation
1、Jasper White is one of those rare people who believe in ancient myths. one of +名词/代词 其中之一（of后面的名词必须是 复数，但与这个结构连用的动词必须是单数） One of your friends is waiting for you now. 如果在定语从句中出现了one of作为先行词, 它后边 的关系代词指代的是后面的复数名词；如果在 one of前面还有一修饰词 (the) only,那么后边的关系代词 将指代one这个词, 才作单数看 He is the only one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths.
新概念英语第二册第28课-No-parking-禁止停车解析讲课讲稿
Please Save Water
Caution! Wet Floor
Warming up
1、Is there anything that annoys you very much about other people’s behaviors? Tell us about it.
2、What ‘rules’ would you like to make for cars and their owners? Give your reasons.
新概念英语第二册第28课-Noparking-禁止停车解析
Let’s talk about public logos No Photography No touching
Let’s talk about public logos
Keep quiet
Switch off
Let’s talk about public logos
3、Can you think of any ‘modern’ myths(神话)? Tell us one.
Interesting knowledge
美杜莎是希腊神话中的一个女妖，戈尔工三女妖之一，一 般形象为有双翼的蛇发女人。她的父亲是福尔库斯，母亲 则为海妖怪科托。她的头发都是蛇。根据诗人奥维德的 《变形记》（Metamorphoses 4.770）所述，她原是一位 美丽的少女，因为与海神波塞冬私自约会（也有一些版本 称因美杜莎自恃长得美丽，竟然不自量力地和智慧女神比 起美来，而被雅典娜诅咒），雅典娜一怒之下将美杜莎的 头发变成毒蛇，而且给她施以诅咒，任何直望美杜莎双眼 的人都会变成石像，因此成了面目丑陋的怪物。
的，表示某个时间段或某个地方少有） Watermelon is scarce in winter. （watermelon n. 西瓜）
(完整版)裕兴新概念英语第二册完美打印版笔记_第28课
(完整版)裕兴新概念英语第二册完美打印版笔记_第28课Lesson 28 No parking禁止停车rare1） adj。
稀有的，罕见的，不寻常的（rarer，rarest）not often happening or seen， unusualeg. He is a rare person. 他是个少见的人.a rare book 珍本 a rare plant 珍稀植物a rare butterfly 一只罕见的蝴蝶a rare visitor 稀客 a rare edition 珍藏本It is rare + for (sb） + to do sth 某人很少做某事eg. It is rare for him to be absent。
他很少缺席.2） adj. （气体等)稀薄的，稀疏的thinthe rare air of the mountains 山里的稀薄空气3）adj. 半熟的，煮得嫩的I'd like my steak rare, please。
我要的牛排要三、四分熟.half-done 半熟 well-done 全熟rarity [’reərɪti：] n. ［c] 珍品，奇事[u] 稀有rareness n。
［u］（空气等）稀薄，稀有rarely adv。
不常（否定含义）not often，seldomI rarely eat in restaurants. I often cookmyself。
我很少到饭店里吃。
我一般都是自己做。
ancient adj。
古代的，古老的old adj。
老的，旧的,先前的an old lady 一个老太太an old church 一个古老的教堂an old friend 老朋友 my old job 我以前的工作senior ［’si:njə] adj. 较年长的，资深的junior [’dʒu：njə］ adj.年少的, 较年幼的；资历较浅的, 地位较低的senior citizen 老人，退休的人the senior partner 大股东aged adj。
新概念英语第二册-Lesson28
第三页，共29页。
rare1) = unusual ≠common
rare animal 稀有动物 rare bird 珍稀鸟类
rare illness 疑难杂症 2) Meat is rare. medium : 半生半熟的
well done : 全熟
It is rare for sb to do sth....
myths.
believe in 信仰；I believe in God. 我信仰上帝。
第十四页，共29页。
2、He has just bought a new house in the city, but
ever since he moved in, he has had trouble with cars and their owners.
第十一页，共29页。
B. 用所给动词的正确形式填空。 1. Where __________ you just __________ (buy) a new
house? 2. I _______________ (not see) Tim since last January. 3. Up till now I _______________ (read) this book three
新概念英语第二册Lesson28Noparking课件
Rare & scarce
拓展： scarce 少有的（在某一地方或某一时间段少有） 对比rare和scarce： scarce带有短缺的、不能满足需求的意思。 rare主要指珍贵的、优秀的，形容空气时还有稀薄的意
思。
e.g. With the fall of the Roman empire, historical evidence becomes scarce.
into his garage even once. Jasper has put up “No Parking”signs outside his gate, but these have not had any effect . Now he has put an ugly stone head over the gate. It is one of the ugliest faces I have ever seen. Iaskedhim what it was and he told me that it was Medusa, the Gorgon. Jasper hopes that she will turn cars and their ownersto stone. But none of them has been turned to stone yet!
trouble
• ☆trouble n.麻烦 • never trouble troubles until troubles trouble you 永远不要自寻烦恼 (Let sleeping dog lie. 不要自找麻烦) • ask for trouble 自找麻烦 He is asking for trouble. 他自找麻烦 I'm sorry to put you in trouble. 我很抱歉给你带来麻烦（口语） • have trouble in doing sth. 在做某事上遇到了麻烦 I have trouble (in) parking the car
新概念英语第二册第28课-No parking
新概念英语第二册第28课:No parkingLesson 28 No parking禁止停车First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
What is Jasper White's problem?Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths.贾斯珀.怀特是少有的相信古代神话的人之一he has just bought a new house in the city, but ever since he moved in, he has had trouble with cars and their owners.他刚在城里买下一所新房子，但自从搬进去后，就和汽车及车主们发生了磨擦When he returns home at night, he always finds that someone has parked a car outside his gate.当他夜里回到家时，总是发现有人把车停在他家大门外Because of this, he has not been able to get his own car into his garage even once.为此，他甚至一次也没能把自己的车开进车库Jasper has put up 'No Parking' signs outside his gate, but these have not had any effect.贾斯珀曾把几块“禁止停车”的牌子挂在大门外边，但没有任何效果Now he has put an ugly stone head over the gate. It is one of theugliest faces I have ever seen.现在他把一个丑陋的石雕头像放在了大门上边，这是我见过的最丑陋的头像之一I asked him what it was and he told me that it was Medusa, the Gorgon.我问他那是什么？他告诉我那是蛇发女怪美杜莎jasper hopes that she will turn cars and their owners to stone. But none of them has been turned to stone yet!贾斯珀希望她把汽车和车主们都变成石头。
新概念英语第二册28课
• Revision: • 1.在篝火旁 • 3.醒来 • 5.搭帐篷 • 7.推迟 • 9.在田野中央
2.熄灭 4.充满 6.写下，抄下 8.收起来 10.蜿蜒
Lesson28 No parking
Hale Waihona Puke rare• 1) adj. 稀有的，罕见的，不寻常的（rarer, rarest） • eg. He is a rare person. 他是个少见的人。 • a rare plant 珍稀植物 • It is rare + for (sb) + to do sth 某人很少做某事 • eg. It is rare for him to be absent. 他很少缺席。 • 2) adj. （气体等）稀薄的，稀疏的 thin • the rare air of the mountains 山里的稀薄空气
• trouble
• 1) n. 麻烦 • have trouble with sb / sth 与…有摩擦
• eg. Yesterday I had some trouble with a traffic policeman. 昨天我和一个交警有点摩擦。
• eg. Thank you for your trouble. 谢谢你费神。 • eg. No trouble at all. 哪儿的话，不麻烦。 • 2) n. 困难，苦恼，苦恼的原因，麻烦的人 • eg. What’s the trouble? 怎么了？ • eg. Her heart was full of troubles. 她非常苦恼。
• 3）adj. 半熟的，煮得嫩的 • I’d like my steak rare, please. • 我要的牛排要三、四分熟。 • half-done 半熟 well-done 全熟 • rarity ['reərɪti:] n. [c] 珍品，奇事 [u] 稀有 • rarely adv. 不常（否定含义） not often, seldom
新概念英语第二册 28课 No parking
is Jasper White’s trouble? What is the relationship between him and Medusa?
Read and answer
What
kind of person Jasper White is? What trouble did Jasper White have? What has he done to do with the trouble? Did it have any effect?
believe
in v.信仰 Do you believe in God? trust [‘trʌst] vt. 信任, 信赖 You can trust me! believe & trust
have trouble doing 做...有麻烦 have trouble with sb. 和某人相 处有麻烦
effect
New words
rare
罕见的
古代的，古老的
ancient
myth
神话故事
麻烦
trouble
effect
结果，效果
美杜莎
Medusa
Gorgon
（古希腊神话中的）
3为蛇发女怪之一
Look & say!
rare ancient myth
adj. 少见的，罕见的 珍稀鸟类 a rare bird rare animal 稀有动物 疑难杂症 rare illness Jay很少迟到。 It is rare for Jay to be late.
rare
ancient adj. 古代的, 古老的 古埃及 ancient Egypt 古代中国/印度/希腊 ancient history n. 古代史 myth [miθ] n.神话, 虚构的故事 ancient myth
新概念英语第二册第28课-No parking
新概念英语第二册第28课:No parkingLesson 28 No parking禁止停车First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
What is Jasper White's problem?Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths.贾斯珀.怀特是少有的相信古代神话的人之一he has just bought a new house in the city, but ever since he moved in, he has had trouble with cars and their owners.他刚在城里买下一所新房子，但自从搬进去后，就和汽车及车主们发生了磨擦When he returns home at night, he always finds that someone has parked a car outside his gate.当他夜里回到家时，总是发现有人把车停在他家大门外Because of this, he has not been able to get his own car into his garage even once.为此，他甚至一次也没能把自己的车开进车库Jasper has put up 'No Parking' signs outside his gate, but these have not had any effect.贾斯珀曾把几块“禁止停车”的牌子挂在大门外边，但没有任何效果Now he has put an ugly stone head over the gate. It is one of the ugliest faces I have ever seen.现在他把一个丑陋的石雕头像放在了大门上边，这是我见过的最丑陋的头像之一I asked him what it was and he told me that it was Medusa, the Gorgon.我问他那是什么？他告诉我那是蛇发女怪美杜莎jasper hopes that she will turn cars and their owners to stone. But none of them has been turned to stone yet!贾斯珀希望她把汽车和车主们都变成石头。
新概念英语第二册听力及翻译Lesson 28
新概念英语第二册听力及翻译Lesson 28Lesson 28 No parking 禁止停车First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
What is Jasper White's problem?Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths. He has just bought a new house in the city, but ever since he moved in, he has had trouble with cars and their owners. When he returns home at night, he always finds that someone has parked a car outside his gate. Because of this, he has not been able to get his own car into his garage even once. Jasper has put up ‘No Parking’signs outside his gate, but these have not had any effect. Now he has put an ugly stone head over the gate. It is one of the ugliest faces I have ever seen. I asked him what it was and he told me that it was Medusa, the Gorgon. Jasper hopes that she will turn cars and their owners to stone. But none of them has been turned to stone yet!New words and expressions 生词和短语rare adj．罕见的Medusa n．美杜莎(古希腊神话中3位蛇发女怪之一)ancient adj．古代的，古老的myth n．神话故事Gorgon n．(古希腊神话中的)3位蛇发女怪之一(凡见其貌者都会变成石头)trouble n．麻烦effect n．结果，效果Notes on the text 课文注释1 one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths，少有的相信古代神话的人之一。
新概念第二册28课课文
新概念第二册28课课文引言新概念英语（New Concept English）是一套广受欢迎的英语学习教材，分为四册，适用于不同英语水平的学习者。
本文将探讨新概念第二册第28课的课文内容，详细分析文章中的关键词汇和表达方式，帮助读者更好地理解和掌握英语。
课文简介第28课的课文题为”The Hovercraft”，主要介绍了一种新型交通工具——气垫船。
气垫船采用气垫悬浮技术，能够在陆地和水面上高速行驶，同时具有较好的操控性和适应性。
本课文通过描述气垫船的特点和应用领域，展示了现代科技的进步和创新。
气垫船的背景和原理背景气垫船的发展起源于20世纪50年代，最早是作为军事装备出现的。
随着科技的进步和工业的发展，气垫船逐渐应用于民用领域，成为一种具有广阔前景的交通工具。
动力和悬浮原理气垫船的动力来源有多种，包括喷气发动机、推进器以及电动机等。
悬浮原理是气垫船的关键，它通过在船底喷射压缩空气，产生一个气垫，使船体悬浮在空气上。
这种悬浮方式既能减小摩擦力，提高速度，又能使气垫船在水面和陆地上灵活行驶。
气垫船的特点和应用特点1.高速行驶：气垫船具有较高的速度，可以快速穿越水域或陆地。
2.适应性强：气垫船不受地形和水域条件限制，适用于沼泽、河流、湖泊等多种环境。
3.节省能源：相比传统船只，气垫船的能源消耗较少，具有较高的能源利用效率。
应用领域1.军事用途：气垫船在军事领域有广泛应用，可以用于快速部署和机动作战。
2.救援工作：气垫船具有较强的适应性，可以用于沿海救援、抢险救灾等工作。
3.旅游交通：气垫船可以提供独特的旅游体验，将游客快速、安全地带到目的地。
气垫船的前景和挑战前景随着科技的不断进步，气垫船的性能和适用范围将进一步扩展。
未来，气垫船有望在军事、交通和旅游领域发挥更为重要的作用，为人们提供更便捷、高效的出行方式。
挑战1.技术难题：气垫船的设计和制造需要解决许多复杂的技术问题，如稳定性、阻力等。
2.环保压力：气垫船的燃料消耗和废气排放对环境带来一定压力，需要进一步改善和优化。
新概念英语第二册第28课课件
• have trouble with • 与…有矛盾
• When he returns home at night, he always finds that someone has parked a car outside his gate.
• Jasper hopes that she will turn cars and their owners to sto…变成… • Someone said they could turn coal
to oil. • But none of them has been turned
•
Special difficuties
• 定语从句
• 只有当引导词that，who作宾语时，才可 以省略，其他情况均不可以省略。
• e. g: The girl (who/that) you met yesterday is my sister.
• Do you know the girl (that/who) I met yesterday?
evenonce甚至一次12学习交流ppt13学习交流ppt14学习交流ppt15学习交流pptkeystructures动作已经发生强调对现在照成的影响通常有明显的时间标志词
Lesson 28 No parking
• New words and expressions • 1. rare (adj.) 罕见的; 稀少的 • = unusual • a rare sight / bird / visitor • rarely (adj.) 很少；不常 • = hardly • I rarely eat in restaurants. • He rarely goes out.
新概念英语第二册课后练习题答案详解（第28课）
新概念英语第⼆册课后习题 Lesson 28 1. c 根据课⽂第3⾏…he has had trouble with cars and their owners…可以看出只有c. is angry with cars and their owners who park in front of his house 与课⽂的实际情况相符。
a. doesn’t like cars and their owners 和b. doesn’t like cars 都不够准确，其实作者并不是不喜欢所有的汽车和它们的主⼈，⽽是停在他住宅前⾯的⼩汽车。
d. cant get his car out of his garage 正好与事实相反，课⽂中的情况是：he has not been able to get his car into his garage…… 2. d 本句中的Mdeusa 是古希腊神话中的3位蛇发⼥怪之⼀，因此，只有d. he believes in ancient myths(他相信古代神话) 是正确的，与课⽂事实相符，其他3个选择都不符合事实。
3. b 本句中的主语people(⼈们，⼈民)是单数形式但有复数的意义，它通常与复数形式的动词连⽤。
a. believes 只能⽤于第3⼈称单数;c. are believing 是进⾏时，believe 是⼀个表⽰状态的动词，⼀般不⽤于进⾏时态;d. believing 是现在分词，不能做谓语;只有b. believe可以作people 的谓语。
4. b 这是⼀个现在完成时的句⼦，只有b. for 能引导表⽰⼀段时间的短语，⽤于完成时中。
⽽a. since 不能与表⽰⼀段时间的短语连⽤;c. about 不合乎语法，它后⾯可以跟⼀个具体的表⽰⼀段时间的短语，如for about 3 years; d. ago 不能⽤于完成时态，只能⽤于过去时。
新概念英语二lesson28No parking禁止停车 精品课件ppt
时；
watched.
5. 特疑 以which或who为首的特殊 疑问句中；
6. 序 先行词 是序数词，或被其 修饰时；
Who is the man that is talking to John?
Which is the book that is well worth reading? He is the cleverest student that I have seen.
★ancient adj. 古代的，古老的
ancient Egypt 古埃及
★myth n. 神话故事
fairy 神仙故事
★trouble n. 麻烦
Never trouble trouble until trouble troubles you. Let sleeping dog lie. 不要自找麻烦。
定语从句中 只能用 that 引导的定语从句 口诀：两代限形特疑序，还有这那和表语
关系代词的省略： 关系代词在从句中作宾语可省略
定语从句 关系代词 只能用that的情况Biblioteka 1.两 先行词 即有人又有物
They talked of things and persons that they remembered.
(定语从句) 定语从句： 句子做定语，一般放在被修饰词后面
先行词： 放在定语从句前面，而且是两句话共同含有的词，还是被定 语从句修饰的词。 关系代词有两个功能：一是承上，一是启下。
关系代词： who; whom; which; whose ; that
who 指人，在从句当中做主语或做宾语 whom 只能在从句当中做宾语 The girl (who/whom/that) we saw yesterday was Jim's sister.
新概念英语第二册 28课
• 其中之一
believe in
• 相信某人/物的存在
one of
• 自那时起
have trouble with
• 与...有摩擦，麻烦
ever since
Read line 1-5 and match the phrases with their chinese.
• 回家 • 停车 • 能够做 • 因为 • 在某人大门外
Oral practice 口语练习
1. How do you go to school? 2. How do you go to Guangzhou? 3. How do you go to Beijing?
Possible answers: I go to ... by +交通工具
Oral practice 口语练习
What has he put up outside his gate?
Watch the video
What trouble has he had since he moved in?
He has had trouble with cars and their owners.
What does he always find when he comes home in the evenings?
02 He has just bought a new house in the city, but ever since he moved in, he has had trouble with cars and their owners.
• ever since 自那时起 • have trouble with 与...有摩擦，有麻烦
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3、Because of this, he has not been able to get his own car into his garage even once. because只能作连词用，后面接从句 You can’t remember his name, because you aren’t really thinking. because of 由于，介词短语，后面不可以跟 从句，只能跟名词、代词或动词 “-ing” He came back early because of the rain.
定语从句
【语法强练专讲】 (which, that, who, whom, 第13讲 复合句（共82张 whose) 定语从句：在主从复合句中，充当主句的某一成分 （主语、宾语、表语、状语）的定语的主谓结构叫 定语从句。简单来说，就是一句话做定语。 关系代词可以有五个概念 : 1.代人的, 做主语或宾语who, 只做宾语的whom 2.代物的, 做主语或宾语 which 3.代人的也可以代物的 做主语或宾语 that 4.whose其代表的东西由其在句子中的成分决定( 不一定指人) 5 指时间用when The boat whose name is... ☞ P136练习
4、Now he has put an ugly stone head over the gate. It is one of the ugliest faces I have ever seen. put A over B 把A放在B（垂直不接触的）上方 “I have ever seen” 做定语从句, 修饰前边的faces 如果引导词在定语从句中做宾语, 可以省略 This is the most difficult thing I have ever done. This is the most terrible news I have ever heard. 有两个结构一定用最高级： of+范围 in+地点 of all the students He is the tallest in the room.
5、I asked him what it was and he told me that it was Medusa, the Gorgon.Jasper hopes that she will turn cars and their owners to stone. 宾语从句 hope 的后面加that从句 turn A to B 把A变成B turn the prince to a frog 把那个王子变成青蛙 They have turned the famous beauty spot to/into an ugly place. 他们把著名的风景胜地变成了一个丑陋的地方。 turn to 翻到 turn to page 14 翻到14页 turn to sb.for help 向某人求助
rare adj. rarity [ˈreərɪti:] n. 珍稀鸟类 a rare bird rare animal 稀有动物 It is rare for sb. to do sth. Jay很少迟到。 It is rare for Jay to be late.
Waiter: How would you like your steak to be cooked?
The reason why he was late was traffic jam. The days/time when I spend with them is happy.
The boy who/whom// I believe in/trust is Tom.
【New words and expressions】
Text Explanation
1、Jasper White is one of those rare people who believe in ancient myths. one of +名词/代词 其中之一（of后面的名词必须是 复数，但与这个结构连用的动词必须是单数） One of your frie果在定语从句中出现了one of作为先行词, 它后边 的关系代词指代的是后面的复数名词；如果在 one of前面还有一修饰词 (the) only,那么后边的关系代词 将指代one这个词, 才作单数看 He is the only one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths.
steak [steik] n. 牛排
牛排几分熟： well done : 全熟
Well done！【口语】干得漂亮 medium [ˈmidiəm] : 半生半熟的 adj.中间的, 中等的, 半生熟的 rare : 几乎是生的
ancient adj. 古代的, 古老的 古埃及 ancient Egypt [ˈi:dʒɪpt]
Myth—Medusa (神话故事)
美杜莎曾是一位美丽的 2 少女，一头乌黑的头发使她 容光照人。 但是她胆敢跟战争女神雅典 娜比美，女神将她的卷发变 成嘶嘶作响的毒蛇。 她变成了一头面目可憎的怪 物，任何有生命的东西只要 看到她就立刻变成石头。
1
Gorgon Medusa
Gorgon n.
Vocabulary
effect n. 结果, 效果
have an effect 有效果 have no effect 没有效果
have effect on 对...有效果
那个建议对我没效。
The advice has no effect on me.
effective adj. 高效的，有效果的
Exersise (在需要的地方填上who, which, that或whose) which/thatI/ play are football 1 The only games ______ and tennis. 2 He is the only student __________ that/who understands English well. 3 He is a writer whose ______ books are seldom read. 4 This is the hotel at which ______ we are staying. / which/that 5 Is this the money ______ you lost? 6 That is the horse which ___________ /that won the race. 7 He is the sort of person ______ everyone /who/whom/that admires.
be able to 的主语一般都是人, 表示有能力去做，能
用于各种时态；can表示天生的或学到的能力时， 只能用于现在时和过去时（could）。 Tom is only 9 months old and he is already able to stand up. Tom只有九个月大，他就能站了。 I’ll be able to pass my driving test after I’ve had a few lessons. 在上几课我就能通过驾照考试了。
black.
The pen with which I write/do my homework
（with） is black.
The boy who runs （the ）fastest is my brother.
The city where I was born is Zhumadian. The city in which I was born is Zhumadian.
2、He has just bought a new house in the city, but ever since he moved in, he has had trouble with cars and their owners. ever since =since 自从（ever since的语气比since 强，主句一般用完成时，从句用一般过去时） I’ve been interested in flying ever since I was a boy. 从我是个孩子的时候我就对飞行感兴趣。 Ever since he left the village last year and has never returned. 自从他去年离开了家就再也没有回来。 have trouble （in）doing 做……有麻烦 have trouble with sb. 和某人相处有麻烦 I have trouble with my roommate.
rare adj. 罕见的 ancient adj. 古代的，古老的 myth n. 神话故事 trouble n. 麻烦 effect n. 结果，效果 Medusa n. 美杜莎（古希腊神话中3位蛇发
女怪这一） Gorgon n. （古希腊神话）3位蛇发女怪之 一（凡见其貌者都会变成石头）
get sth. into 把……弄进 get his car into his garage drive the car into 把车子撞上…… I drove the car into the wall /tree. even once 甚至一次（even 起强调）
Jasper has put up 'No Parking' signs outside his gate, but these have not had any effect. put up 张贴，搭起 have not had any effect没有效果 =have had no effect traffic jam