新概念英语第二册第28课

effect n. 结果, 效果
have an effect 有效果 have no effect 没有效果
have effect on 对...有效果
那个建议对我没效。
The advice has no effect on me.
effective adj. 高效的，有效果的
The reason why he was late was traffic jam. The days/time when I spend with them is happy.
The boy who/whom// I believe in/trust is Tom.
【New words and expressions】
3、Because of this, he has not been able to getቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱhis own car into his garage even once. because只能作连词用，后面接从句 You can’t remember his name, because you aren’t really thinking. because of 由于，介词短语，后面不可以跟 从句，只能跟名词、代词或动词 “-ing” He came back early because of the rain.
Exersise (在需要的地方填上who, which, that或whose) which/thatI/ play are football 1 The only games ______ and tennis. 2 He is the only student __________ that/who understands English well. 3 He is a writer whose ______ books are seldom read. 4 This is the hotel at which ______ we are staying. / which/that 5 Is this the money ______ you lost? 6 That is the horse which ___________ /that won the race. 7 He is the sort of person ______ everyone /who/whom/that admires.
Myth—Medusa (神话故事)
美杜莎曾是一位美丽的 2 少女，一头乌黑的头发使她 容光照人。 但是她胆敢跟战争女神雅典 娜比美，女神将她的卷发变 成嘶嘶作响的毒蛇。 她变成了一头面目可憎的怪 物，任何有生命的东西只要 看到她就立刻变成石头。
1
Gorgon Medusa
Gorgon n.
Vocabulary
rare adj. rarity [ˈreərɪti:] n. 珍稀鸟类 a rare bird rare animal 稀有动物 It is rare for sb. to do sth. Jay很少迟到。 It is rare for Jay to be late.
Waiter: How would you like your steak to be cooked?
6、But none of them has been turned to stone yet! none of，neither of做主语时做单数看待
古代中国
ancient history n. 古代史, <口>家喻户晓的故事
trouble n. 麻烦
Have trouble with sb./sth.与……有摩擦 Have trouble in doing sth.做某事有困难、麻烦 他做作业时有困难
He has trouble in doing his homework. v. 麻烦，找麻烦 Why trouble yourself? Don’t trouble the trouble until the trouble troubles you! 永远不要自寻烦恼 =Let sleeping dogs lie.不要自找麻烦
2、He has just bought a new house in the city, but ever since he moved in, he has had trouble with cars and their owners. ever since =since 自从（ever since的语气比since 强，主句一般用完成时，从句用一般过去时） I’ve been interested in flying ever since I was a boy. 从我是个孩子的时候我就对飞行感兴趣。 Ever since he left the village last year and has never returned. 自从他去年离开了家就再也没有回来。 have trouble （in）doing 做……有麻烦 have trouble with sb. 和某人相处有麻烦 I have trouble with my roommate.
one of 直接作主语的时候, 它是做单数看待的
One of the answers is true. One of those people is good. believe vt. 相信，认为 Do you believe that cats eat grass? believe in 信任，信赖（人格、力量等）； 信仰；相信……的存在，相信……的价值 I believe in God. I’ve never believed in John.
rare adj. 罕见的 ancient adj. 古代的，古老的 myth n. 神话故事 trouble n. 麻烦 effect n. 结果，效果 Medusa n. 美杜莎（古希腊神话中3位蛇发
女怪这一） Gorgon n. （古希腊神话）3位蛇发女怪之 一（凡见其貌者都会变成石头）
be able to 的主语一般都是人, 表示有能力去做，能
用于各种时态；can表示天生的或学到的能力时， 只能用于现在时和过去时（could）。 Tom is only 9 months old and he is already able to stand up. Tom只有九个月大，他就能站了。 I’ll be able to pass my driving test after I’ve had a few lessons. 在上几课我就能通过驾照考试了。
5、I asked him what it was and he told me that it was Medusa, the Gorgon.Jasper hopes that she will turn cars and their owners to stone. 宾语从句 hope 的后面加that从句 turn A to B 把A变成B turn the prince to a frog 把那个王子变成青蛙 They have turned the famous beauty spot to/into an ugly place. 他们把著名的风景胜地变成了一个丑陋的地方。 turn to 翻到 turn to page 14 翻到14页 turn to sb.for help 向某人求助
定语从句
【语法强练专讲】 (which, that, who, whom, 第13讲 复合句（共82张 whose) 定语从句：在主从复合句中，充当主句的某一成分 （主语、宾语、表语、状语）的定语的主谓结构叫 定语从句。简单来说，就是一句话做定语。 关系代词可以有五个概念 : 1.代人的, 做主语或宾语who, 只做宾语的whom 2.代物的, 做主语或宾语 which 3.代人的也可以代物的 做主语或宾语 that 4.whose其代表的东西由其在句子中的成分决定( 不一定指人) 5 指时间用when The boat whose name is... ☞ P136练习
black.
The pen with which I write/do my homework
（with） is black.
The boy who runs （the ）fastest is my brother.
The city where I was born is Zhumadian. The city in which I was born is Zhumadian.
4、Now he has put an ugly stone head over the gate. It is one of the ugliest faces I have ever seen. put A over B 把A放在B（垂直不接触的）上方 “I have ever seen” 做定语从句, 修饰前边的faces 如果引导词在定语从句中做宾语, 可以省略 This is the most difficult thing I have ever done. This is the most terrible news I have ever heard. 有两个结构一定用最高级： of+范围 in+地点 of all the students He is the tallest in the room.
Lesson 28
No parking
The boy who is called Tom is my friend. The boy whose name is Tom is my friend.
The pen which/that// I use to do my homework is
get sth. into 把……弄进 get his car into his garage drive the car into 把车子撞上…… I drove the car into the wall /tree. even once 甚至一次（even 起强调）
Jasper has put up 'No Parking' signs outside his gate, but these have not had any effect. put up 张贴，搭起 have not had any effect没有效果 =have had no effect traffic jam
steak [steik] n. 牛排
牛排几分熟： well done : 全熟
Well done！【口语】干得漂亮 medium [ˈmidiəm] : 半生半熟的 adj.中间的, 中等的, 半生熟的 rare : 几乎是生的

ancient adj. 古代的, 古老的 古埃及 ancient Egypt [ˈi:dʒɪpt]
Text Explanation
1、Jasper White is one of those rare people who believe in ancient myths. one of +名词/代词 其中之一（of后面的名词必须是 复数，但与这个结构连用的动词必须是单数） One of your friends is waiting for you now. 如果在定语从句中出现了one of作为先行词, 它后边 的关系代词指代的是后面的复数名词；如果在 one of前面还有一修饰词 (the) only,那么后边的关系代词 将指代one这个词, 才作单数看 He is the only one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths.