2007-考研《英语二》真题及答案解析
考研英语二2007年真题
考研英语二2007 年真题Section 1I Cloze (10 points)Directions：For each numbered blank in the following passage．there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a pencil．Advancing age means losing your hair, your waistline and your memory，right ? Dana Denis is just 40 years old，but 2 1 she's worried about what she calls' my rolling mental blackouts." "I try to remember something and I just blank out，"she saysYou may 22 about these lapses，calling them " senior moments "or blaming "early Alzheimer's (老年痴呆症)．"Is it an inescapable fact that the older you get，the 23 you remember Well, sort of．But as time goes by, we tend to blame age 24 problems that are not necessarily age-related．"When a teenager can't find her keys，she thinks it's because she's distracted or disorganized， "says Paul Gold．"A 70-year-old blames her 25 ．"In fact，the 70-year-old may have been 26 things for decades．In healthy people，memory doesn't worsen as 27 as many of us think．"As we 28，the memory mechanism isn't 29 ，"says psychologist Fergus Craik．"It's just inefficient．"The brain's processing 30 slows down over the years，though no one knowsexactly 31. Recent research suggests that nerve cells lose efficiency and 32 there's less activity in the brain．But， cautions Barry Gordon，"It's not clear that less activity is 33 ．A beginning athlete is winded （气喘吁吁）more easily than a 34 athlete．In the same way, 35 the brain gets more skilled at a task，it expends less energy on it."There are 36 you can take to compensate for normal slippage in your memory gears，though it 37 effort．Margaret Sewell says："We're a quick-fix culture, but you have to 38 to keep your brain 39 shape．It's like having a good body．You Can't go to the gym once a year 40 expect to stay in top form."21．A. almost B. seldom C. already D. never22．A. joke B. laugh C. blame D. criticize23．A. much B. little C. more D. less24．A. since B. for C. by D. because25．A. memory B. mind C. trouble D. health26．A. disorganizing B. misplacing C. putting D. finding27．A. swiftly B. frequently C. timely D. quickly28．A．mature B. advance C. age D. grow29．A. broken B. poor C. perfect D. working30．A. pattern B. time C. space D. information31．A . why B. how C. what D. when32．A. since B. hence C. that D. although33．A. irregular B. better C. normal D. worse34．A. famous B. senior C. popular D. trained35．A. as B. till C. though D. yet36．A. stages B. steps C. advantages D. purposes37．A. makes B. takes C. does D. spends38．A. rest B. come C. work D. study39．A. to B. for C. on D. in40．A. so B. or C. and D. ifSection Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part, Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a pencil. Questions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage:Prior to the 20th century, many languages with small numbers of speakers survived for centuries. The increasingly interconnected modern world makes it much more difficult for small language communities to live in relative isolation, a key factor in language maintenance and preservation.It remains to be seen whether the world can maintain its linguistic andcultural diversity in the centuries ahead. Many powerful forces appear to work against it :population growth, which pushes migrant populations into the world's last isolated locations; mass tourism; global telecommunications and mass media; and the spread of gigantic global corporations. All of these forces appear to signify a future in which the language of advertising, popular culture, and consumer products become similar. Already English and a few other major tongues have emerged as global languages of commerce and communication. For many of the world's peoples, learning one of these languages is viewed as the key to education, economic opportunity, and a better way of life.Only about 3,000 languages now in use are expected to survive the coming century. Are most of the rest doomed in the century after that Whether most of these languages survive will probably depend on how strongly cultural groups wish to keep their identity alive through a native language. To do so will require an emphasis on bilingualism（mastery of two languages）. Bilingual speakers could use their own language in smaller spheres---at home, among friends, in community settings---and a global language at work, in dealings with government, and in commercial spheres. In this way, many small languages could sustain their cultural and linguistic integrity alongside global languages, rather than yield to the homogenizing （同化的）forces of globalization.Ironically, the trend of technological innovation that has threatenedminority languages could also help save them. For example, some experts predict that computer software translation tools will one day permit minority language speakers to browse the Internet using their native tongues.Linguists are currently using computer-aided learning tools to teach a variety of threatened languages.For many endangered languages, the line between revival and death is extremely thin. Language is remarkably resilient （有活力的）,however. It is not just a tool for communicating, but also a powerful way of separating different groups, or of demonstrating group identity. Many indigenous（原生的，土著的）communities have shown that it is possible to live in the modern world while reclaiming their unique identities through language.41.Minority languages can be best preserved in __________.A．an increasingly interconnected worldB．maintaining small numbers of speakersC．relatively isolated language communitiesD．following the tradition of the 20th century42.According to Paragraph 2, that the world can maintain its linguistic diversity in the future is _______.A．uncertain B．unrealistic C．foreseeable D．definite43.According to the author, bilingualism can help_________.A．small languages become acceptable in work placesB．homogenize the world's languages and culturesC．global languages reach home and community settingsD．speakers maintain their linguistic and cultural identityputer technology is helpful for preserving minority languages in that it_________.A．makes learning a global language unnecessaryB．facilitates the learning and using of those languagesC．raises public awareness of saving those languagesD．makes it easier for linguists to study those languages45.In the author's view, many endangered languages are________. A．remarkably well-kept in this modern worldB．exceptionally powerful tools of communicationC．quite possible to be revived instead of dying outD．a unique way of bringing different groups togetherQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage:Everyone，it seems，has a health problem 。
2007年考研英语完形真题及答案解析(二)
2007年考研英语完形真题及答案解析（二）1. 【解析】[B] 词汇辨析题。
独立后的国家居民由原住民和移民共同构成，因此，强干扰项A可排除。
而居民既包括原住民也包括移民，故选[B]。
2. 【解析】[D] 语义衔接题。
前一句指出各殖民地已经独立，所以人们对未来的态度应该是积极的，而“充满希望地”与“对未来的展望”应该是最恰当的。
3. 【解析】[A] 语义衔接题。
我们从the ideals of representative government, careers to talent, freedom of commerce and trade, the to private property, and a belief in the individual as the basis of society…这些字里行间看出这些ideas是现代制度和法律所支持的观念，虽然这些领导人出身于旧政体和伊比利亚殖民主义的危机之中，他们(选择)分享这些观念。
可先排除否定意义的B、D项。
C项attain这个词一般指的是通过不断的努力获得某种知识或达到某个目标。
因此，正确答案为A，许多独立国家领导人都认同议会政府。
4. 【解析】[C] 语义衔接/固定搭配题。
本题目选择形容词，在句子中体现前、后名词之间的关系。
many of the leaders of independence shared the ideas of representative government, careers to talent, freedom of commerce and trade,…“许多独立国家领导人都认同议会政府，职业……于人才，商业和贸易自由……”选项A. related to 相关的;B. close to接近;C. open to 公开的;开着的;D. devoted to 奉献的; 投入的。
符合语境的只有C. careers open to talent “职位向有才能的人开放”。
2007年全国硕士研究生考试英语真题及答案2
Section II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections：Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A， B， C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. （40 points）Text 1If you were to examine the birth certificates of every soccer player in 2006's World Cup tournament you would most likely find a noteworthy quirk elite soccer later months. If you then examined the European national youth teams that feed the World Cup and professional ranks， you would find this strange phenomenon to be even more pronounced.What might account for this strange phenomenon？ Here are a few guesses： a） certain astrological signs confer superior soccer skills. b） winter-born bathes tend to have higher oxygen capacity which increases soccer stamina. c） soccer mad parents are more likely to conceive children in springtime at the annual peak of soccer mania. d） none of the above. Anders Ericsson， a 58-year-old psychology professor at Florida State University， says he believes strongly in “none of the above.” Ericsson grew up in Sweden， and studied nuclear engineering until he realized he realized he would have more opportunity to conduct his own research if he switched to psychology. His first experiment nearly years ago， involved memory： training a person to hear and then repeat a random series of numbers. “With the first subject. after about 20 hours of training his digit span had risen from 7 to 20，” Ericsson recalls. “He kept improving， and after about 200 hours of training he had risen to over 80 numbers.”This success coupled with later research showing that memory itself as not genetically determined， led Ericsson to conclude that the act of memorizing is more of a cognitive exercise than an intuitive one. In other words， whatever inborn differences two people may exhibit in their abilities to memorize those differences are swamped by how well each person “encodes” the information. And the best way to learn how to encode information meaningfully， Ericsson determined， was a process known as deliberate practice. Deliberate practice entails more than simply repeating a task. Rather， it involves setting specific goals， obtaining immediate feedback and concentrating as much on technique as on outcome.Ericsson and his colleagues have thus taken to studying expert performers in a wide range of pursuits， including soccer. They gather all the data they can， not just predominance statistics and biographical details but also the results of their own lavatory experiments with high achievers. Their work makes a rather startling assertion： the trait we commonly call talent is highly overrated. Or， put another way， expert performers whether in memory or surgery， ballet or computer programming are nearly always made， not born.[410 words]21. The birthday phenomenon found among soccer players is mentioned to [A] stress the importance of professional training. [B] spotlight the soccer superstars in the World Cup. [C] introduce the topic of what males expert performance. [D] explain why some soccer teams play better than others.22. The word “mania” （Line 4， Paragraph 2） most probably means [A] fun. [B] craze. [C] hysteria. [D] excitement.23. According to Ericsson good memory [A] depends on meaningful processing of information. [B] results from intuitive rather than cognitive exercises. [C] is determined by genetic rather than psychological factors. [D] requires immediate feedback and a high degree of concentration.24. Ericsson and his colleagues believe that [A] talent is a dominating factor for professional success. [B] biographical data provide the key to excellent performance. [C] the role of talent tends to be overlooked. [D] high achievers owe their success mostly to nurture.25. Which of the following proverbs is closest to the message the text tries to convey？ [A] “Faith will move mountains.” [B] “One reaps what one sows.” [C] “Practice makes perfect.” [D] “Like father， like son”Text 2 For the past several years， the Sunday newspaper supplement Parade has featured a column called “Ask Marilyn.”People are invited to query Marilyn vos Savant， who at age 10 had tested at a mental level of someone about 23 years old； that gave her an IQ of 228-the highest score ever recorded. IQ tests ask you to complete verbal and visual analogies，to envision paper after it has been folded and cut， and to deduce numerical sequences， among other similar tasks. So it isa bit confusing when vos Savant fields such queries from the average Joe （whose IQ is 100） as， What's the difference between love and fondness？ Or what is the nature of luck and coincidence？ It's not obvious how the capacity to visualize objects and to figure out numerical patterns suits one to answer questions that have eluded some of the best poets and philosophers. Clearly， intelligence encompasses more than a score on a test. Just what does it means to be smart？ How much of intelligence can be specified， and how much can we learn about it from neurology， genetics， computer science and other fields？ The defining term of intelligence in humans still seems to be the IQ score， even though IQ tests are not given as often as they used to be. The test comes primarily in two forms： the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale and the Wechsler Intelligence Scales （both come in adult and children's version）。
2007年英语二答案解析
英语试题解析Section I Vocabulary and Structure(10 points)1．答案为B。
本题考点为宾结构搭配。
根据上下文，只有B项exerting与后面的pressure 搭配恰当，意为“施加压力”；故选项B为正确答案。
译文：他的妻子一直在给他施压，要他跳槽。
2．答案为A。
本题考点为形容词语义辨析。
extinct意为“灭绝”，其他选项意思不对。
根据题意，A为正确答案。
译文：据估计，目前每年约有50 000个物种灭绝。
3．答案为A。
本题考点为名词的词义辨析。
A项scope意为“(活动)范围，机会，余地”，B项space意为“空间”，c项capacity意为“容量、能力”，D项range意为“范围，射程”。
故选项A符合译文：约翰说他目前的工作不能为他的组织能力提供充分的活动余地。
4．答案为D。
本题考点为名词的词义辨析。
A项意为“可能性”，B项意为“现实”，c项意为“必要性”，D项意为“机会”。
根据上下文，选项D符合题意。
译文：在将来，很多机会将展现在受过大学教育的人的面前。
5．答案为B。
本题考点为几个形近动词的词议辨析。
A项意为“居住”，B项意为“继承”，c项意为“禁止”，D项意为“吸入”。
根据题意，选项B为正确答案。
译文：年轻人在叔父死后继承了漂亮的庄园，从一个穷人变成了有钱的贵族。
6．答案为D。
本题要考的是形容词与名词的搭配。
A项意为“繁荣的”，B项意为“初步的”，c项意为“悲观的”，D项意为“预期的”。
根据题意，选项D为正确答案。
译文：经理正在拜访一个预期的客户，试图说服他签订这项协议。
7．答案为C。
本题考的是名词的词义辨析。
A项意为“复苏”，B项意为“镇压”，c 项意为．“衰退、不景气”，D项意为“恢复”。
根据题意，选项c为正确答案。
译文：1991年，当工业化国家遭遇经济萧条的时候，发展中国家的经济却快速增长。
8．答案为Ｃ。
本题考的是动宾结构的搭配。
A项意为“召集”，B项意为“引诱”，c 项意为“激怒”，D项意为“绊倒”。
2007英语二
2007年考研英语二（MBA联考）真题试卷及答案Section II Cloze (10 points)Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.Advancing age means losing your hair, your waistline and your memory，right ? Dana Denis is just 40 years old，but 21 she’s worried about what she calls’my rolling mental blackouts.””I try to remember something and I just blank out，”she saysYou may 22 about these lapses，calling them ”senior moments ”or blaming "early Alzheimer’s (老年痴呆症).”Is it an inescapable fact that the older you get，the 23 you remember? Well, sort of.But as time goes by, we tend to blame age 24 problems that are not necessarily age—related.“When a teenager can’t find her keys，she thinks it's because she’s distracted or disorganized，”says Paul Gold.“A 70-year-old blames her 25 .”In fact，the 70-year-old may have been 26 things for decades.In healthy people，memory doesn’t worsen as 27 as many of us think.“As we 28 ，the memory mechanism isn’t 29 ，”says psychologist Fergus Craik.”It’s just inefficient.”The brain’s processing 30 slows down over the years，though no one knows exactly 31. Recent research suggests that nerve cells lose efficiency and 32 there’s less activity in the brain.But，cautions Barry Gordon，”It's not clear that less activity is 33 .A beginning athlete is winded(气喘吁吁)more easily than a 34 athlete.In the same way, 35 the brain gets more skilled at a task，it expends less energy on it.”There are 36 you can take to compensate for normal slippage in your memory gears，though it 3 7 effort.Margaret Sewell says：”We’re a quick-fix culture, but you have to 38 to keep your brain. 3 9 shape.It’s like having a good body.You Can’t go to the gym once a year 40 expect to stay in top form.”21.A. almost B. seldom C. already D. never22.A. joke B. laugh C. blame D. criticize23.A. much B. little C. more D. less24.A. since B. for C. by D. because25.A. memory B. mind C. trouble D. health26.A. disorganizing B. misplacing C. putting D. finding27.A. swiftly B. frequently C. timely D. quickly28.A.mature B. advance C. age D. grow29.A. broken B. poor C. perfect D. working30.A. pattern B. time C. space D. information31.A . why B. how C. what D. when32.A. since B. hence C. that D. although33.A. irregular B. better C. normal D. worse34.A. famous B. senior C. popular D. trained35.A. as B. till C. though D. yet36.A. stages B. steps C. advantages D. purposes37.A. makes B. takes C. does D. spends38.A. rest B. come C. work D. study39.A. to B. for C. on D. in40.A. so B. or C. and D. ifSection III Reading comprehension (40 points)Directions:Read the following four passages. Answer the questions below each passage by choosing A, B, C and D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.Passage OnePrior to the 20th century, many languages with small numbers of speakers survived for centuries. The increasingly interconnected modern world makes it much more difficult for small language communities to live in relative isolation, a key factor in language maintenance and preservation.It remains to be seen whether the world can maintain its linguistic and cultural diversity in the centuries ahead. Many powerful forces appear to work against it :population growth, which pushes migrant populations into the world’s last isolated locations; mass tourism; global telecommunications and mass media; and the spread of gigantic global corporations. All of these forces appear to signify a future in which the language of advertising, popular culture, and consumer products become similar. Already English and a few other major tongues have emerged as global languages of commerce and communication. For many of the world’s peoples, learning one of these languages is viewed as the key to education, economic opportunity, and a better way of life.Only about 3,000 languages now in use are expected to survive the coming century. Are most of the rest doomed in the century after that?Whether most of these languages survive will probably depend on how strongly cultural groups wish to keep their identity alive through a native language. To do so will require an emphasis on bilingualism(mastery of two languages). Bilingual speakers could use their own language in smaller spheres---at home, among friends, in community settings---and a global language at work, in dealings with government, and in commercial spheres. In this way, many small languages could sustain their cultural and linguistic integrity alongside global languages, rather than yield to the homogenizing(同化的)forces of globalization.Ironically, the trend of technological innovation that has threatened minority languages could also help save them. For example, some experts predict that computer software translation tools will one day permit minority language speakers to browse the Internet using their native tongues. Linguists are currently using computer—aided learning tools to teach a variety of threatened languages.For many endangered languages, the line between revival and death is extremely thin. Language is remarkably resilient(有活力的),however. It is not just a tool for communicating, but also a powerful way of separating different groups, or of demonstrating group identity. Many indigenous(原生的，土著的)communities have shown that it is possible to live in the modern world while reclaiming their unique identities through language.41.Minority languages can be best preserved in __________.A.an increasingly interconnected worldB.maintaining small numbers of speakersC.relatively isolated language communitiesD.following the tradition of the 20th century42.According to Paragraph 2, that the world can maintain its linguistic diversity in the futureis _______.A.uncertainB.unrealisticC.foreseeableD.definite43.According to the author, bilingualism can help_________.A.small languages become acceptable in work placesB.homogenize the world’s languages and culturesC.global languages reach home and community settingsD.speakers maintain their linguistic and cultural identityputer technology is helpful for preserving minority languages in that it_________.A.makes learning a global language unnecessaryB.facilitates the learning and using of those languagesC.raises public awareness of saving those languagesD.makes it easier for linguists to study those languages45.In the author’s view, many endangered languages are________.A.remarkably well-kept in this modern worldB.exceptionally powerful tools of communicationC.quite possible to be revived instead of dying outD.a unique way of bringing different groups togetherPassage TwoEveryone，it seems，has a health problem。
2007 在职联考 教育硕士 英语二 真题及参考答案
在职攻读硕士学位全国联考教育硕士英语二试卷Contents2007 (2)Section I Use of English (20 minutes, 10%) (2)Section II Reading Comprehension (70 minutes, 50%) (3)Section III Translation (20 minutes, 20%) (11)Section IV Writing (40 minutes, 20%) (13)2007 答案 (13)英语二试卷一[供报考学科教学（英语）专业考生使用]Section ⅠUse of English (20 minutes, 10%)Section ⅡReading Comprehension (70 minutes, 50%) 考生须知1. 本考试分试卷一和试卷二两部分。
试卷一满分60分，考试时间为90分钟，14:30开始，16:00结束；试卷二满分40分，考试时间为60分钟，16:00开始，17:00结束。
2. 请考生务必将本人考号最后两位数字填写在本页右上角方框内。
3. 本试卷一为A型试卷，其答案必须用2B铅笔填涂在A型答题卡上，做在其它类型答题卡或试卷上的无效。
答题前，请核对答题卡是否A型卡，若不是，请要求监考员予以更换。
4. 在答题卡上正确的填涂方法为在答案对应的字母上划线，如[A] [B] [C] [D]。
5. 监考员宣布试卷一考试结束时，请立即停止答试卷一，将试卷一及其答题卡反扣在自己的桌面上，继续做试卷二。
监考员将到座位上收取试卷一及其答题卡。
6. 监考员收卷过程中，考生须配合监考员验收，并请监考员在准考证上签字（作为考生交卷的凭据），否则，若发生答卷遗失，责任由考生自负。
英语二试卷二[供报考学科教学（英语）专业考生使用]Section ⅢTranslation (20 minutes, 20%)Section ⅣWriting (40 minutes, 20%)考生须知1. 试卷二满分40分，考试时间为60分钟，16:00开始，17:00结束。
2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷II)英语试卷参考答案
2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷II）英语试卷参考答案第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）l. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. D第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）6. D7. C8. A9. B 10. C11. B 12. C 13. A14. D 15. B16. C 17. A18. D 19. B 20. C第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）21. C 22. A23. B 24. D 25. A26. D 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. C31. D 32. A33. B 34. C 35. D36. D 37. A38. C 39. A40. B第二部分阅读理解（共25小题，第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）第一节，阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
41. B 42. C 43. A44. D 45. B46. B 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. A51. D 52. C 53. A54. D 55. A56. B 57. A58. D 59. C 60. A第二节根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
61. F62. B63. E64. A65. D第三部分写作（共三节，满分55分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）66. message67. broadcast/broadcasted68. celebrate69. majority70. succeed71. description72. praised73. everywhere74. favo（u）rite75. pink第二节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）Dear Grandpa,Thank you for your letter.My school is organizing a basketball team andthere' s just a chance which I can join it. I'm little of 76. __thatcourse, but terribly quick and bravely. While the others 77. __brave__are jumping about in the air, I can run under my legs 78. ___theirand get the ball. It will be lots of fun for practicing but 79. __for ___in the playground in the afternoon with the tree 80. ___ trees___around us all red and yellow and everybody laughing 81. ___√___and shouting. These are the happier girls I' ve ever 82. __ happiest__seen and I' m the happiest in all! 83. __of___I meant to write ^long letter and tell you all the 84. ____a___things I' m doing at school, but the bell was ringing, 85. ___is____so I just have to stop here.Love,Judy第三节书面表达（满分30分）Welcome to Baishan Mountain HotelBaishan Mountain Hotel is now open for business.Our hotel stands 500 meters away from the entrance to Baishan Mountain. It has 20 afaigle rooms and 15 double rooms, all with hot showers. A single room is 100 yuan and a double room 150 yuan for one night. Y ou are advised to book in advance. The hotel serves three meals a day and there are Chinese food and western food for you to choose from. Y ou can also enjoy yourself at the cafe drinking tea or coffee in the evening. We also have a swimming pool, which is open all day and free of charge.All are welcome!。
2007年考研英语真题Text2解析
analysis
analytic
envision
envisage
fold
deduce
deduct
numerical
number
sequence
similar
完成，结束，完全的
补充，补足
口头的，动词的，言辞的
视觉的，看得见的
类似，类比
类似物，相似体
分析
分析，解析
分析的，分解的
supply
feature
featured
column
补充，增补，增刊
供给，供应
特征，特色
特定的，特色的
专栏，圆柱
People are invited to query Marilyn Vos Savant，
who at age 10 had tested at a mental level of someone about 23 years old；
elude
poet
poem
poetry
philosopher
philosophy
明显的，显著的
能力，容量，资格
形象，想象
视觉的，视力的
物体，目标，反对
反对，不喜欢
目标，客观的，真实的
解决，算出
计算，数字
数值的，数字的
模式，图案，仿制
适合，相称
合适的，适宜的
套间，系列
逃避，躲避
诗人
诗
诗歌，诗集
哲学家，哲人
formula
formulate
scale
version
首先，主要的，根本上
最初的，主要的，基本的
首要的，最好的，
考研资料英语二2007年真题.doc
考研英语二2007 年真题Section 1I Cloze (10 points)Directions：For each numbered blank in the following passage．there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a pencil．Advancing age means losing your hair, your waistline and your memory，right ? Dana Denis is just 40 years old，but 2 1 she's worried about what she calls' my rolling mental blackouts." "I try to remember something and I just blank out，"she saysYou may 22 about these lapses，calling them " senior moments "or blaming "early Alzheimer's (老年痴呆症)．"Is it an inescapable fact that the older you get，the 23 you remember Well, sort of．But as time goes by, we tend to blame age 24 problems that are not necessarily age-related．"When a teenager can't find her keys，she thinks it's because she's distracted or disorganized，"says Paul Gold．"A 70-year-old blames her 25 ．"In fact，the 70-year-old may have been 26 things for decades．In healthy people，memory doesn't worsen as 27 as many of us think．"As we 28，the memory mechanism isn't 29 ，"says psychologist Fergus Craik．"It's just inefficient．" The brain's processing 30 slows down over the years，though no one knows exactly 31. Recent research suggests that nerve cells lose efficiency and 32 there's less activity in the brain．But，cautions Barry Gordon，"It's not clear that less activity is 33 ．A beginning athlete is winded （气喘吁吁）more easily than a 34 athlete．In the same way, 35 the brain gets more skilled at a task，it expends less energy on it."There are 36 you can take to compensate for normal slippage in your memory gears，though it 37 effort．Margaret Sewell says："We're a quick-fix culture, but you have to 38 to keep your brain 39 shape．It's like having a good body．You Can't go to the gym once a year 40 expect to stay in top form."21．A. almost B. seldom C. already D. never22．A. joke B. laugh C. blame D. criticize23．A. much B. little C. more D. less24．A. since B. for C. by D. because25．A. memory B. mind C. trouble D. health26．A. disorganizing B. misplacing C. putting D. finding27．A. swiftly B. frequently C. timely D. quickly28．A．mature B. advance C. age D. grow29．A. broken B. poor C. perfect D. working30．A. pattern B. time C. space D. information31．A . why B. how C. what D. when32．A. since B. hence C. that D. although33．A. irregular B. better C. normal D. worse34．A. famous B. senior C. popular D. trained35．A. as B. till C. though D. yet36．A. stages B. steps C. advantages D. purposes37．A. makes B. takes C. does D. spends38．A. rest B. come C. work D. study39．A. to B. for C. on D. in40．A. so B. or C. and D. ifSection Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part, Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a pencil. Questions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage:Prior to the 20th century, many languages with small numbers of speakers survived for centuries. The increasingly interconnected modern world makes it much more difficult for small language communities to live in relative isolation, a key factor in language maintenance and preservation.It remains to be seen whether the world can maintain its linguistic and cultural diversity in the centuries ahead. Many powerful forces appear to work against it :population growth, which pushes migrant populations into the world's last isolated locations; mass tourism; global telecommunications and mass media; and the spread of gigantic global corporations. All of these forces appear to signify a future in which the language of advertising, popular culture, and consumer products become similar. Already English and a few other major tongues have emerged as global languages of commerce and communication. For many of the world's peoples, learning one of these languages is viewed as the key to education, economic opportunity, and a better way of life.Only about 3,000 languages now in use are expected to survive the coming century. Are most of the rest doomed in the century after that Whether most of these languages survive will probably depend on how strongly cultural groups wish to keep their identity alive through a native language. To do so will require an emphasis on bilingualism（mastery of two languages）. Bilingual speakers could use their own language in smaller spheres---at home, among friends, in community settings---and a global language at work, in dealings with government, and in commercial spheres. In this way, many small languages could sustain their cultural and linguistic integrity alongside global languages, rather than yield to the homogenizing （同化的）forces of globalization.Ironically, the trend of technological innovation that has threatened minority languages could also help save them. For example, some experts predict that computer software translation tools will one day permit minority language speakers to browse the Internet using their native tongues.Linguists are currently using computer-aided learning tools to teach a variety of threatened languages.For many endangered languages, the line between revival and death is extremely thin. Language is remarkably resilient （有活力的）,however. It is not justa tool for communicating, but also a powerful way of separating different groups, or of demonstrating group identity. Many indigenous（原生的，土著的）communities have shown that it is possible to live in the modern world while reclaiming their unique identities through language.41.Minority languages can be best preserved in __________.A．an increasingly interconnected worldB．maintaining small numbers of speakersC．relatively isolated language communitiesD．following the tradition of the 20th century42.According to Paragraph 2, that the world can maintain its linguistic diversity in the future is _______.A．uncertain B．unrealistic C．foreseeable D．definite43.According to the author, bilingualism can help_________.A．small languages become acceptable in work placesB．homogenize the world's languages and culturesC．global languages reach home and community settingsD．speakers maintain their linguistic and cultural identityputer technology is helpful for preserving minority languages in that it_________.A．makes learning a global language unnecessaryB．facilitates the learning and using of those languagesC．raises public awareness of saving those languagesD．makes it easier for linguists to study those languages45.In the author's view, many endangered languages are________.A．remarkably well-kept in this modern worldB．exceptionally powerful tools of communicationC．quite possible to be revived instead of dying outD．a unique way of bringing different groups togetherQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage:Everyone，it seems，has a health problem 。
2007全国卷2英语试题详解
6.D【解析】考查交际用语。
第一位说话者是预定房间的旅客，回答者可能是宾馆的前台人员，I’ll check意思是我核查一下。
7.C【解析】考查形式主语。
形式主语只能用it代替真正的主语watching myself on TV.8.A【解析】考查虚拟语气。
If可引导的虚拟的条件从句，指与事实相反或不可能实现的假设。
对过去的情景进行虚拟时，条件句用一般过去时，主句用would/could/should have done的形式。
9.B【解析】考查副词。
这几个程度副词都有“很或相当”的意思，但只有far能修饰比较级。
10.C【解析】考查形容词。
根据题的语境，应用它的最高级形式，故选C11.B【解析】考查倒装中的省略：So/Neither+be(have/助动词/情态动词)+主语表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一人或物。
肯定用so，否定用neither或nor.12.C【解析】考查非谓语动词。
书桌与动词开或关上为被动关系，并强调这是在开始上课那一瞬间的动作，故用进行时的被动语态being opened and closed 做定语。
13.A【解析】考查动词短语。
Look through –浏览的意思；look for 寻找；look after 照看；look out 向外看/小心。
14.D【解析】考查交际用语。
No problem 没关系是道歉的答语。
Don’t mention it/You are welcome是谢谢的答语；go ahead 是继续干吧的意思。
15.B【解析】考查动词时态。
此题并没有明显的时间性标志，通过语境分析，是指刚才那一小会儿（看起来我很伤心的那时）我在想家里的那些朋友，故用过去进行时来表示过去瞬间发生的动作。
16.C【解析】考查介词。
主要区别下except 与besides:---except A 不包括A 在内；---besides B---除了---之外，也包括B.题干的信息词other可知选C。
2007年考研英语二真题和答案
08年MBA联考英语真题Section A Vocabulary1. Oil is an important___material which can be processed into many different products, including plastics.A rawB bleakC flexibleD fertile2. The high living standards of the US cause its present population to___25 persent of the world's oil.A assumeB consumeC resumeD presume3. You shouldn't be so___---I didn't mean anything bad in what i said.A sentimentalB sensibleC sensitiveD sophisticated4.Picasso was an artist who fundamentally changed the___of art for later generations.A philosophyB conceptC viewpointD theme5.Member states had the opinion to___from this agreements with one year's notice.A denyB objectC suspectD withdraw6. The two countries achieved some progress in the sphere of trade relations, traditionally a source of___irritaion.A mutualB optionalC neutralD parallel7.Williams had not been there during the___moments when the kidnapping had taken place.A superiorB rigorousC vitalD unique8.Travel around Japan today, and one sees foreign residents a wide___of jobs.A rangeB fieldC scaleD area9.Modern manufacturing has___ a global river of materials into a stunning array of new products.A translatedB transformedC transferredD transported10.Lightning had been the second largest storm killer in the US over the past 40 years and is ___ only by flood.A exceededB excelledC excludedD extended11.Voices were___as the argument between the two motorists became more bad-tempered.A swollenB increasedC developedD raised12.Some sufferers will quickly be restored to perfect health, ___other will take a longer time.A whichB whereC whenD whereas13.My brother likes eating very much but he isn't very___about the food he eats.A specialB peculiarC particularD unusual14. Britain might still be part of France if it weren't___a disastrous flood 200.000 years ago, according to scientists from Imperial College in London.A uponB withC inD for15.The water prize is an international award that___outstanding contributions towards solving global water problems.A recognizesB requiresC releasesD relays16.In its 14 years of___, the European union has earned the scorn of its citizens and skepticism from the Unied States.A enduranceB emergenceC existenceD eminence17. His excuse for being late this morning was his car had___in the snow.A started upB got stuckC set backD stood by18. ___ widespread belief cockroaches(螳螂) would not take over the world if there were no around to step on them.A In view ofB Thanks toC In case ofD Contrary to19.Consciously or not, ordinary citizens and government bureaucrats still___the notion that Japanese society is a unique culture.A fit in withB look down onC cling toD hold back20.As you can see by yourself, things___to be exactly as the professor had foreseen.A turned inB turned outC turned upD turned down[next]Section2 ClozeOlympic Games are held every four years at a different site, in which atheletes_21_different nations compete against each other in a _22_ of sports. There are two types of Olympics, the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics.In order to _23_ the Olympics, a city must submit a proposal to the International Olympic Committee(IOC). After all proposals have been _24_, the IOC votes. If one city is successful in gaining a majority in the first vote, the city with the fewest votes is eliminated, and voting continues with _25_ rounds, until a majority winner is determined. Typically the Games are awarded several years in advance,_26_the winning city time to prepare for the Games. In selecting the _27_of the Olympic Games, the IOC considers a number of factors, chief among them which city has, or promises to build, the best facilities, and which organizing committee seems most likely to_28_ the Games effectively.The IOC also _29_which parts of the world have not yet hosted the Games. _30_, Tokyo, Japan, the host of the 1964 Summer Games, and Mexico city, Mexico, the host of the 1968 Summer Games, were chosen _31_ to popularize the Olympic movement in Asia and in Latin America._32_the growing importance of television worldwide, the IOC in recent years has also taken into _33_the host city's time zone. _34_the Games take place in the United States or Canada, for example, American television networks are willing to pay _35_higher amounts for television rights because they can broadcast popular events _36_, in prime viewing hours._37_the Games have been awarded. It is the responsibility of the local organizing committee to finance them. This is often done with a portion of the Olympic television_38_and with corperate sponsorships, ticket sales, and other smaller revenue sources. In many _39_there is also direct gobernment support.Although many cities have achieved a financial profit by hosting the Games, the Olympics can be financially _40_.When the revenues from the Games were less that expected, the city was left with large debts.21 A in B for C of D from22.A lot B number C variety D series23.A host B take C run D organize24.A supported B submitted C substituted D subordinated25.A suggestive B successful C successive D succeeding26.A letting B setting C permitting D allowing27.A site B spot C location D place28.A state B stage C start D sponsor29.A thinks B reckons C considers D calculates30.A For instance B As a result C In brief D On the whole31.A in time B in part C in case D in common32.A Since B Because C As for D Because of33.A amount B account C accord D acclaim34.A However B Whatever C Whenever D Wherever35.A greatly B handsomely C meaningfully D significantly36.A live B living C alive D lively37.A Until B Unless C Whether D Once38.A incomes B interests C revenues D returns39.A cases B conditions C chances D circumstances40.A safe B risky C tempting D feasibleSection3 Reading Comprehension(40 point)Directions: There are four passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a pencil.Question 41 to 45 are based on the following passageLast weekend Kyle MacDonald in Montreal threw a party to celebrate the fact that he got his new home in exchange for a red paper clip. Starting a year ago, MacDonald bartered the clip for increasingly valuable staff, including a camp stove and free rent in a Phoenix flat. Having announced his aim(the house)in advance, MacDonald likely got a boost from techies eager to see the Internet pass this daring test of its networking power. "My whole motto(座右铭)was 'start small, think big, and have fun'," says MacDonald, 26, " I really kept my effort on the creative side rather than the business side."Yet as odd as MacDonald exchange was, barter is now big business on the Net. This year more than 400,000 companies worldwide will exchange some $10 billion worth of goods and services on a growing number of barter sites. These Websites allow companies to trade products for a virtual currency, which they can use to buy goods from other members. In Iceland, garment-maker Kapusalan sells a third of its output on the booming Vidskiptanetid exchange, earning virtual money that it uses to buy machinery and pay part of employee salaries. The Troc-Services exchange in France offers more than 4,600 services, from math lessons to ironing.This is not a primitive barter system. By creating currencies, the Internet removes a major barrier-what Bob Meyer, publisher of BarterNews, calls" the double coincidence of wants." That is, two parties once not only had to find each other, but also an exchange of goods that both desired. Now, they can price the deal in virtual currency.Barter also helps firms make use of idle capacity. For example, advertising is "hugely bartered"because many media, particularly on the Web can supply new ad space at little cost. Moreover, Internet ads don't register in industry-growth statistics, because many exchanges are arranged outside the formal exchanges.Like eBay, most barter sites allow memebers to "grade" trading partners for honestry quality and so on. Barter exchanges can allow firms in countries with hyperinflation or nontradable currencies to enter global trades. Next year, a nonprofit exchange called Quick Lift Two(QL2) plans to open in Nairobi, offering barter deals to 38,000 Kenyan farmers in remote areas. Two small planes will deliver the goods. QL2 director Gacci Waciuma says the farmers are excited to be "liberated from corrupt middlemen." For them, barter evokes a bright future, not a precapitalist past.41. The word"techies"(Line 4, Para1) probably refers to those who are___.A. afraid of technologyB. skilled in technologyC. ignorant of technologyD. incompetent in technology42. Many people may have deliberately helped Kyle because they___.A. were impressed by his creativityB. were eager to identify with his mottoC. liked his goal announced in advanceD. hoped to prove the power of the Internet43. The Internet barter system relies heavily on___.A. the size of barter sitesB. the use of virtual currencyC. the quality of goods or servicesD. the location of trading companies44. It is implies that Internet advertisements can help___.A. companies makes more profitB. companies do formal exchangesC. media register in statisticsD. media grade barter sites45. Which of the following is true of QL2 according to the author?A. It is criticized for doing business in a primitive way.B. It aims to deal with hyperinflation in some countries.C. It helps get rid of middlemen in trade and exchange.D. It is intended to evaluate the performance of trading partners. [next]Question 46 to 50 are based on the following passageThe lives of very few Newark residents are untouched by violence: New Jersey's biggest city has seen it all. Yet the murder of three young people, who were forced to kneel before being shot in the back of the head in a school playground on August 4th, has shaken the city. A fourth, who survived, was stabbed and shot in the face. The four victims were by all accounts good kids, all enrolled in college, all with a future. But the cruel murder, it seems, has at last forced Newarker to say they have had enough.Grassroots organizations, like Stop Shootin', have been flooded with offers of help and support since the killings. Yusef Ismail, its co-founder,says the group has been going door-to-door asking people to sign a pledge of non-violence. They hope to get 50,000 to promise to "stop shootin', start thinkin', and keep livin'. The Newark Community Foundation, which was launched last month, announced on August 14th that it will help pay for Community Eye, a surveillance(监视) system tailored towards gun crime.Cory Booker who became mayor 13 months ago with a mission to revitalize the city, believes the surveillance program will be the largest camera and audio network in any American city. More than 30 cameras were installed earlier this summer and a further 50 will be installed soon in a seven-square mile area where 80% of the city's recent shootings have occured. And more cameras are planned.When a gunshot is detected, the surveillance camera zooms in on that spot. Similar technology in Chicago has increased arrests and decreased shootings. Mr. Booker plans to announce a comprehensive gun strategy later this week.Mr. Booker, as well as church leaders and others, believes(or hopes) that after the murder the city will no longer stand by in coldness. For generations, Newark has been paralyzed by poverty---almost one in three people lives below the poverty line---and growing indifference to crime.Some are skeptical. Steven Malanga of the conservative Manhattan Institute notes that Newark has deep social peoblemsver 60% of children are in homes without fathers. The school system, taken over by the state in 1995, is a mess. But there is aslo some cause for hope. Since Mr. Booker was elected, there has been a rise in investment and re-zoning for development. Only around 7% of nearby Newark airport workers used to come from Newark; now, a year, the figure is 30%. Mr. Booker has launched a New York-style war on crime. So far this year, crime has fallen 11% and shootings are dowm 30%(through the murder rate looks likely to match last year's high).46. What happened in Newark, New Jersey on August 4th?A. The Newark residents witnessed a murder.B. Four young people were killed in a school playground.C. The new mayor of Newark took office.D. Four college students fell victim to violence.47. Judging from the context, the "Community Eye"(Line5, Pare2)is___.A. a watching system for gun crimeB. a neighborhood protection organizationC. an unprofitable community businessD. a grassroots organization48. We learn from the passage that Newark has all the following problems EXCEPT___.A. violenceB. floodC. povertyD. indifference49. Mayor Booker's effort against crime seem to be___.A. idealisticB. impracticalC. effectiveD. fruitless50. The best title for the passage may be___.A. Stop Shootin', Start Thinkin', and Keep Livin'B. Efforts to Fight against Gun CrimeC. A Mission to Revitalize the CityD. Violent Murders in NewarkQuestion 51 to 55 are based on the following passageAccording to a recent survey on money and relationships, 36 percent of people are keeping a bank account from their partner. While this financial unfaithfulness may appear as distrust in a relationship, in truth it may just be a form of financial protection.With almost half of all marriages ending in divorce, men and women are realizing they need to be financially savvy, regardless of whether they are in a relationship.The financial hardship on individuals after a divorce can be extremely difficult, even more so when children are involved. The lack of permanency in relationships, job and family life may be the cause of a growing trend to keep a secret bank account hidden from a partner, in other words, an “escape fund”.Margaret’s story is far from unique. She is a representative of a growing number of women in long-term relationships who are becoming protective of their own earnings.Every month on pay day, she banks hundreds of dollars into a savings account she keeps from her husband. She has been doing this throughout their six-year marriage and has built a nest egg worth an incredible $100,000 on top of her pension.Margaret says if her husband found about her secret savings he’d hurt and would interpret this as a sign she wasn’t sure of the marriage. “He’d think it was my escape fun so that financially I could afford to get out of the relationship if it went wrong. I know you should approach marriage as being forever and I hope ours is, but you can never be sure.”Like many of her fellow secret savers, Margaret was stung in a former relationship and has since been very guarded about her own money.Coming clean to your partner about being a secret saver may not be all that bad. Taken Colleen for example, who had been saving secretly for a few years before she confessed to her partner. “I decided to open a savings account and start bu ilding a nest egg of my own. I wanted to prove to myself that I could put money in the bank and leave it there for a rainy day.”“When John found out about my secret savings, he was a little suspicious of my motives. I reassured him this was certainly not an escape fund that I feel very secure in our relationship. I have to admit that it does feel good to have my own money on reserve if ever there are rainy days in the future. It’s sensible to build and protect your personal financial security.”51. The trend to keep a secret bank account is growing because ___.A.“escape fund” helps one through rainy daysB.days are getting harder and harderC.women are money sensitiveD.financial conflicts often occur52. The word “savvy” (Line2, Para2) probably means ___.A. suspiciousB. secureC. shrewdD. simple53. Which inference can we make about Margaret？A. she is a unique woman.B. she was once divorced.C. she is going to retire.D. she has many children.54. The author mentions Colleen’s example to show ___.A. any couple can avoid marriage conflictsB. privacy within marriage should be respectedC. everyone can save a fortune with a happy marriageD. financial disclosure is not necessarily bad55. Which of the following best summary of this passage?A. Secret SaversB. Love Is What It’s WorthC. Banking HonestyD. Once Bitten, Twice ShyQuestion 56 to 60 are based on the following passage“The word ‘protection’is no longer taboo(禁忌语)”. This short sentence, uttered by French President Nicolas Sarkozy last month, may have launched a new era in economic history. Why? For decades, Western leaders have believed that lowering trade barriers and tariffs was natural goods. Doing so, they reasoned, would lead to greater economic efficiency and productivity, which in turn would improve human welfare. Championing free trade thus became a moral, not just an economic, cause.These leaders, of cour se, weren’t acting out of unselfishness. They knew their economies were the most competitive, so they’d profit most from liberalization. And developing countries feared that their economies would be swamped by superior Western productivity. Today, however, the tables have turned—though few acknowledge it. The Western continues to preach free trade, but practices it less and less. Asia, meanwhile, continues to plead for special protection but practices more and more free trade.That’s why Sarkozy’s word s were so important: he finally injected some honesty into the trade debates. The truth is that large parts of the West are losing faith in free trade, though few leaders admit it. Some economists are more honest. Paul Krugman is one of the few willing to acknowledge that protectionist arguments are returning. In the short run, there will be winners and losers under free trade. This, of course, is what capitalism is all about. But more and more of these losers will be in the West, economists in the developed world used to love quoting Joseph Schumpeter, who said that “creative destruction” was an essential part of capitalist growth. But they always assumed that destruction would happen over there. When Western workers began losing jobs, suddenly their leaders began to lose faith in their principles. Things have yet to reverse completely. But there’s clearly a negative trend in a Western theory and practice.A little hypocrisy is not in itself a serious problem. The real problem is that Western governments continue to insist that they retain control of the key global economic and financial institutions while drifting away from global liberalization. Lock at what’s happening at the IMF (International Monetary Fund). The Europeans have demanded that they keep the post of managing director. But all too often, Western officials put their own interests above everyone else’s when they dominate these global institutions.The time has therefore come for the Asians—who are clearly the new winners in today’s global economy—to provide more intellectual leadership in supporting free trade: Sadly, they have yet to do so. Unless Asians speak out, however, there’s a real danger that Adam Smith’s principles, which have brought so much good to the world, could gradually die. And that would leave all of us, worse off, in one way or another.56. It can be inferred that “protection” (Line1, Para1) means ___.A. improving economic efficiencyB. ending the free-trade practiceC. lowering moral standardD. raising trade tariffs57. The Western leaders preach free trade because ___.A. it is beneficial to their economiesB. it is supported by developing countriesC. it makes them keep faith in their principleD. it is advocated by Joseph Schumpeter and Adam Smith58. By “the tables have turned” (Para2) the author implies that___.A. the Western leaders have turned self-centeredB. the Asian leaders have become advocates of free tradeC. the developed economies have turned less competitiveD. the developing economies have become more independent59. The Western economies used to like the idea of “creative destruction” because it___.A. set a long-term rather than short-turn goalB.was an essential part of capitalist developmentC. contained a positive rather than negative mentalityD. was meant to be the destruction of developing economies60. The author uses “IMF” was an example to illustrate the point that___.A. European leaders are reluctant to admit they are hypocriticalB. there is an inconsistency between Western theory and practiceC. global institutions are not being led by true globalization advocatesD. European countries interests are being ignored by economic leadersSection 4 Translation (20 points)Direction: in this section there is a paragraph in English. Translate it into Chinese and write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.The term “business model”first came into widespread use with the invention of personal computer and the spreadsheet(空白表格程序). Before the spreadsheet, business planning usually meant producing a single forecast. At best, you did a little sensitivity analysis around the projection. The spreadsheet ushered in a much more analytic approach to planning because every major line item could be pulled apart, it components and subcomponents analyzed and tested. You could ask what-if questions about the critical assumptions on which your business depended-for example, what if customers are more price-sensitive than we thought? And with a few keystrokes, you could see how any change would play out on every aspect of the whole. In other words, you could model the behavior of business. Before the computer changed the nature of business planning, most successful business models were created more by accident than by elaborate design. By enabling companies to tie their marketplace insights much more tightly to the resulting economics, spreadsheet made it possible to model business before they were launched.Section 5 Writing以往许多人报考成人高校，是为了圆文凭梦。
2007英语考研二真题
2007英语考研二真题2007年的英语考研二真题是一道经典的题目，它涉及了阅读理解、完形填空和翻译等多个部分。
这道题目不仅考察了考生的英语能力，还对他们的阅读理解和翻译能力提出了一定的要求。
下面将对这道题目进行分析和解答。
首先，我们来看看这道题目的阅读理解部分。
这部分共有三篇文章，分别是"The Benefits of Being Bilingual"、"The Effects of Bilingualism"和"The Bilingual Brain"。
这三篇文章都围绕着双语能力的好处展开了讨论。
从这些文章中，我们可以了解到双语能力对个人的发展和大脑的功能有着积极的影响。
比如，双语能力可以提高个人的认知灵活性和创造力，使个人更加适应多元文化的社会环境。
同时，双语能力还可以促进大脑的发展，增强大脑的认知功能和记忆能力。
因此，学习双语对个人来说是非常有益的。
接下来是完形填空部分。
这部分的文章是"The Benefits of Reading"。
这篇文章主要讲述了阅读对个人发展的好处。
通过阅读，个人可以拓宽视野，增加知识储备，提高语言表达能力和思维能力。
同时，阅读还可以培养个人的情感和审美能力，提高人文素养。
因此，阅读是一项非常重要的活动，对个人的成长和发展有着积极的影响。
最后是翻译部分。
这部分要求考生将一段英文翻译成中文。
这段英文主要讲述了人们对双语能力的需求越来越高。
随着经济全球化的深入发展，人们需要具备良好的双语能力来适应国际交流和合作。
同时，双语能力也成为了求职市场的竞争力之一。
因此，学习双语对个人来说具有重要的意义。
通过对这道题目的分析，我们可以看出，这道题目不仅考察了考生的英语能力，还对他们的阅读理解和翻译能力提出了一定的要求。
通过阅读这些文章，我们可以了解到双语能力对个人的发展和大脑的功能有着积极的影响。
同时，阅读对个人的成长和发展也有着积极的影响。
2007年中国人民大学二外英语考研真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2007年中国人民大学二外英语考研真题试卷(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. 2. 3. 4. 5.1．“Quite a number of students gave excellent answers to my last question,”said the professor in his______on our performance in the exam.A．mentionB．statementC．commentD．reference正确答案：C解析：comment about／on评论。
mention of提及。
statement on／about声明，陈述。
reference to提到，谈及。
2．Urban crowdedness would be greatly relieved if only the______charged on public transport were more reasonable.A．feesB．faresC．paymentsD．costs正确答案：B解析：fare车费，交通费。
fee(加入某组织或做某事付的)费用。
payment(应付的)额。
costs成本，诉讼费用。
3．Sand had______at the mouth of the river and formed a bank which boats could not pass,A．collectedB．accumulatedC．assembledD．added正确答案：A解析：collect收集，聚积(集中于某一点)。
accumulate知识财富的“累积，积聚”。
assemble集合或召集到一起成为一组或整体，把配件或零件装配在一起。
4．In a time of social reform, people’s state of mind tends to keep______with the rapid changes of society.A．stepB．progressC．paceD．touch正确答案：C解析：keep pace with与…并驾齐驱，与…步调一致。
2007年英语二答案解析
英语试题解析Section I Vocabulary and Structure(10 points)1．答案为B。
本题考点为宾结构搭配。
根据上下文，只有B项exerting与后面的pressure 搭配恰当，意为“施加压力”；故选项B为正确答案。
译文：他的妻子一直在给他施压，要他跳槽。
2．答案为A。
本题考点为形容词语义辨析。
extinct意为“灭绝”，其他选项意思不对。
根据题意，A为正确答案。
译文：据估计，目前每年约有50 000个物种灭绝。
3．答案为A。
本题考点为名词的词义辨析。
A项scope意为“(活动)范围，机会，余地”，B项space意为“空间”，c项capacity意为“容量、能力”，D项range意为“范围，射程”。
故选项A符合译文：约翰说他目前的工作不能为他的组织能力提供充分的活动余地。
4．答案为D。
本题考点为名词的词义辨析。
A项意为“可能性”，B项意为“现实”，c项意为“必要性”，D项意为“机会”。
根据上下文，选项D符合题意。
译文：在将来，很多机会将展现在受过大学教育的人的面前。
5．答案为B。
本题考点为几个形近动词的词议辨析。
A项意为“居住”，B项意为“继承”，c项意为“禁止”，D项意为“吸入”。
根据题意，选项B为正确答案。
译文：年轻人在叔父死后继承了漂亮的庄园，从一个穷人变成了有钱的贵族。
6．答案为D。
本题要考的是形容词与名词的搭配。
A项意为“繁荣的”，B项意为“初步的”，c项意为“悲观的”，D项意为“预期的”。
根据题意，选项D为正确答案。
译文：经理正在拜访一个预期的客户，试图说服他签订这项协议。
7．答案为C。
本题考的是名词的词义辨析。
A项意为“复苏”，B项意为“镇压”，c 项意为．“衰退、不景气”，D项意为“恢复”。
根据题意，选项c为正确答案。
译文：1991年，当工业化国家遭遇经济萧条的时候，发展中国家的经济却快速增长。
8．答案为Ｃ。
本题考的是动宾结构的搭配。
A项意为“召集”，B项意为“引诱”，c 项意为“激怒”，D项意为“绊倒”。
2007年MBA联考 考研英语二真题及答案解析
D．inhaled
6．The manager is calling on a______ customer trying to talk him into signing the contract．
A．prosperous
B．preliminary
C．pessimistic
D．prospective
7．In 1991，while t11e economies of industrialized countries met an economic_____，
the economies of developing countries were growing very fast．
A．revival
and stability in the Asia—Pacific region and the world as a whole．
A．importance
B．impression
C．impact
D．implication
11．The poor countries are extremely _______to international economic fluctuations-
A．inclined
B．vulnerable
C．attracted
D．reduced
12．Applicants should note that all positions are——to Australian citizenship requirements．
A．subject
B．subjective
You may 22 about these lapses，calling them ” senior moments ”or blaming "early Alzheimer’s (老 年痴呆症)．”Is it an inescapable fact that the older you get，the 23 you remember? Well, sort of．But as time goes by, we tend to blame age 24 problems that are not necessarily age—related．
2007年英语二答案
2007年英语二答案【篇一：英语2历年翻译真题及答案07-16】ing the great ongoing changes of our time is the rise of human creativity as the defining feature of economic life. creativity has come to be valued, because new technologies, new industries and new wealth flow from it. and as a result, our lives and society have begun to echo with creative ideas. it is our commitment to creativity in its varied dimensions that forms the underlying spirit of our age.creativity is essential to the way we live and work today, andin many senses always has been. the big advances in standard of living –-not to mention the big competitive advantages in the marketplace--always have come from‖ better recipes, not just more cooking.‖ one might argue that‘s not strictly true. one might point out, for instance, that during the long period from the early days on the industrial revolution to modern times, much of the growth in productivity and material wealth in the industrial nations came not just from creative inventions like the steam engine, but from the widespread applicationof ―cooking in quantity‖ business methods like massive division of labor ,concentration of assets, vertical integration and economies of scale. but those methods themselves were creative developments.作为经济生活所表明的特征，人类社会创造力的提升为我们这个时代正在发生的巨大的变化提供了巨大的动力。
2007考研英语二答案
2007考研英语二答案【篇一：2009年考研英语二真题及答案】t>section ii close(10%)directions: for each numbered blank in the followingpassage ,there are four choices marked a, b, c, and d. choose thebest one and mark your answer on answer sheet 1 with a pencil. (10 points)in1999, the price of oil hovered around $16 a barrel. by 2008, it had(21)the $100 a barrel mark. the reasons for the surge (22) from the dramatic growth of the economies of china and india to widespread(23) in oil-producing regions, including iraq and nigerias delta region. triple-digit oil prices have(24)the economic and political map of the world,(25) some old notions of power. oil-rich nations are enjoying historic gains and opportunities,(26)major importers—including chinaand india, home to a third of the worlds population-- (27) rising economic and social costs.managing this new order is fast becoming a central(28)of global politics. countries that need oil are clawing at each other to (29) scarce supplies, and are willing to deal with any government, (30) how unpleasant, to do it .in many poor nations with oil , the profits are being ,lost to corruption,(31) these countries of their best hope for development. and oil is fueling enormous investment funds run by foreign governments,(32)some in the west see as a new threat.countries like russia, venezuela and iran are well supplied with rising oil 33, a change reflected in newly aggressive foreign policies. but some unexpected countries are reaping benefits, (34) costs, from higher prices. consider germany. (35) it imports virtually all its oil, it has prospered from extensive trade with a booming russia and the middle east. german exports to russia(36)128 percent from 2001 to 2006.in the united states, as already high gas prices rose (37) higher in the spring of 2008,the issue cropped up in the presidential campaign, with senators mccain and obama (38) for a federal gas tax holiday during the peak summer driving months. and driving habits began to (39),as sales of smallcars jumped and mass transport systems (40) the country reported a sharp increase in riders.21. a. comeb. gone c. crossed d. arrived22. a. covered b. discovered c. arranged d. ranged23. a. intensityb. infinity c. insecurity d.instability24. a. drawn b. redrawn c. retained d. reviewed25. a. fighting b. struggling c. challenging d. threateninh27. a. confine b. conflict c. conform d. confront28. a. problem b. question c. matterd. event29. a. look forb. lock up c. send out d. keep off30. a. no matter b. what if c. only if d. in spite of31. a. abolishing b. deprivingc. destroying d. eliminating32. a. whatb. that c. which d. whom33. a. interestsb. taxes c. incomes d. revenues34. a. as many as b. as good as c. as far asd. as well as35. a. although b. because c. since d. as36. a. advanced b. grew c. reduces d. multiplie37. a. evenb. still c. ratherd. fairly38. a. asking b. requesting c. calling d. demanding39. a. change b. turn c. shift d. transform40.a. for b. from c. acrossd. overpart iii reading comprehension (40%)direction: there are 4 passages in this part. each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. for each of them there are four choices marked a, b, c, and d. you should decide on the best choice. then blacken the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a pencil.passage1.heic ibsen ,author of the playa dolls house, in which a pretty, helpless housewife abandons .her husband and children to seek a more serious life, would surely have approved.. from january ist ,2008, all public companies in norway are obliged to ensure that at least 40% of their board directors are women. most firms have obeyed the law, which was passed in 2003.but about 75 out of the 480 or so companies it affects are still too male for the governments liking. they will shortly receive a letter informing them that they have until the end of february to act , or face the legal consequences---which could include being dissolved.before the law was proposed, about 7% of board members in norway were female , according to the centre for corporate diversity .the number has since jumped to 36%. that is far higher than the average of 9% for big companies across europe or americas 15% for the fortune 500.norways stock exchange and its main business lobby oppose the law, as do many businessmen. i am against quotas for women or men as a matter of principle, says sverre munck , head of international operations at a media firm. board members of public companies should be chosen solely on the basis of merit and experience,be says. several firms have even given up their public status in order to escape the new law.companies have had to recruit about 1,000 women in four years. many complain that it has been difficult to find experienced candidates. because of this, some of the best women have collected as many as 25-35 directorships each, and are known in norwegian business circles as the golden skirts. one reason for the scarcity is that there are fairly few women in management in norwegian companies---they occupy around 15% of senior positions. it has been particularly hard for firms in the oil, technology and financial industries to find women with a enough experience.some people worry that their relative lack of experience may keep women quiet on boards, and that in turn could mean that boards might become less able to hold managers to account. recent history in norway, however, suggests that the right women can make strong directors. women feel more compelled than men to do their homework, says ms reksten skaugen , who was voted norways chairman of the year for 2007, and we can afford to ask the hard questions, because women are not always expected to know the answers.41. the author mentions ibsens play in the first paragraph in order to?????????? .a. depict womens dilemma at workb. explain the newly passed lawc. support norwegian governmentd. introduce the topic under discussion42. a public company that fails to obey the new law could be forced to?????????? .a. pay a heavy fineb. close down its businessc. change to a private businessd. sign a document promising to act43. to which of the following is sverre munck most likely to agree?a. a set ratio of women in a board is ueasonable.b. a reasonable quota for women at work needs to be set.c. a common principle should be followed by all companies.d. an inexperienced businessman is not subject to the new law.44.the author attributes the phenomenon of golden skirts to??????????? .a. the small number of qualified females in managementb. the over-recruitment of female managers in public companiesc. the advantage women enjoy when competing for senior positionsd. the discrimination toward women in norwegian business circles45. the main idea of the passage might be???????? .a. female power and liberation in norwayb. the significance of heic ibsens playc. womens status in norwegian firmsd. the constitution of board members in norwaypassage2while theres never a good age to get cancer, people in their20s and 30s can feel particularly isolated. the average age of a cancer patient at diagnosis is 67. children with cancer often are treated at pediatric (小儿科的) cancer centers, but young adults have a tough time finding peers, often sitting side-by-side during treatments with people who could be their grandparents.in her new book crazy sexy cancer tips, writer kris carr looks at cancer from the perspective of a young adult who confronts death just as shes discovering life. ms. carr was 31 when she was diagnosed with a rare from of cancer that had generated tumors on her liver and lungs.ms. carr reacted with the normal feelings of shock and sadness. she called her parents and stocked up on organic food, determined to become a full-time healing addict. then shepicked up the phone and called everyone in her address book, asking if they knew other young women with cancer. the result was her own personal cancer posse: a rock concert tour manager, a model, a fashion magazine editor, a cartoonist and a mtv celebrity, to name a few. this club of? cancer babes offered support, advice and fashion tips, among other things. ms. carr put her cancer experience in a recent learning channel documentary, and she has written a practical guide about how she coped. cancer isnt funny, but ms. carr often is. she swears, she makes up names for the people who treat her ( dr. fabulous and dr. guru ), and she even makes second sound fun (cancer road trips, she calls them).she leaves the medical advice to doctors, instead offering insightful and practical tips that reflect the world view of a young adult. i refused to let cancer ruin my party, she writes. there are just too many cool things to do and plan and live for. ms. carr still has cancer, but it has stopped progressing. her cancer tips include using time-saving mass e-mails to keep friends informed, sewing or buying fashionable hospital gowns so youre not stuck with regulation blue or gray and playing gloria gaynors i will survive so loud you neighbors call the police. ms. carr also advises an eyebrow wax and a new outfit before you tell the important people in your illness. people you tell are going to cautious and not so cautiously try to see the cancer, so dazzle them instead with your miracle, she writes.while her advice may sound superficial, it gets to the heart of what every cancer patient wants: the chance to live life just as she always did, and maybe better.46. which of the following groups is more vulnerable to cancer?a. children.b. people in their 20s and 30s.c. young adults.d. elderly people.47. all of the following statements are true except _______.a. kris carr is a female writerb. kris carr is more than 31-year-old.c. kris carr works in a cancer center.d. kris carr is very optimistic.48. the phrase cancer posse (line 4, para.3 ) probably refers to ________a. a cancer research organizationb. a group of people who suffer from cancerc. people who have recovered from cancerd. people who cope with cancer49. kris carr make up names for the people who treat her because ________a. she is depressed and likes swearingb. she is funny and likes playing jokes on doctorc. she wants to leave the medical advice to doctord. she tries to leave a good impression on doctor50. from kris carrs cancer tips we may infer that ________a. she learned to use e-mails after she got cancerb. she wears fashionable dress even after suffering from cancerc. hospital gowns for cancer patients are usually not in bright colorsd. the neighbors are very friendly with cancer patientspassage3questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage:should a leader strive to be loved or feared?thisquestion,famously posed by machiavelli,lies at the heart of joseph nyes new book.mr.nye,a former dean of the kennedy school of govemment at harvard and one-time chairman of americas national intelligence council,is best known for promoting the idea of soft power,based on persuasion and influence,as a counterpoint to hard power,based oncoercion(强迫) and force.having analyzed the use of soft and hard power in politics and diplomacy in his previous books,mr.nye has now turned his attention to the relationship between power and leadership,in both the political and business spheres.machiavelli,he notes,concluded that one ought to be both feared andloved,but as it is difficult for the two to go together,it is much safer to be feared than loved.in short,hard power is preferable to soft power.but modem leadership theorists have come to the opposite conclusion.the context of leadership is changing,the observe,and the historical emphasis on hard power is becoming outdated.inmodem companies and democracies,power is increasingly diffused and traditional hierarchies(等级制) are being undermined,making soft power ever more important.but that does not mean coercion should now take a back seat to persuasion.mr.nye argues.instead,he advocates a synthesis of these two views.the conclusion of the powers to lead ,his survey of the theory of leadership,is that a combination of hard and soft power,which he calls”smart power”,is the best approach.the dominant theoretical model of leadership at the momentis ,apparently,the “transformational leadership pattern”.anone allergic(反感) to management term will already be running for the exit,but mr,nye has performed a valuable service in rounding up and summarizing the various academic studies and theories of leadcriship into a single,slim volume.he examines different approaches to leadership,the morality of leadership and how the wider context can determine the effcctiveness of a particular leader.there are plcnty of anccdotes and examples,both historical andcontemporary,political and corporate.alsa,leadership is a slippery subject,and as he depicts various theories,even mr.nye never quite nails the jelly to the wall.he is at his most interesting when discussing the moral aspects of leadershipin particular,the question of whether it is sometimes necessary for good leaders? to lie -and he provides a helpful 12-point summary of hisconclusions.a recuming theme is that as circumstances change,different sorts of leadcrs are required;a leader who thrives in one environment may struggle in another,and vice versa.ultimately that is just a fancy way of saying that leadcrship offers no casy answers.51.from the first two paragraphs we may learn thanmr.machiavellis idea of hard power is ______.a.well accepted by joseph nyeb.very influential till nowadaysc.based on sound theoriesd.contrary to that of modem leadership theorists52.which of the following makes soft power more important today according to mr.nye?a.coercion is widespread.b.morality is devalued.c.power is no longer concentrated.d.traditional hierarchies are strengthened53.in his book the powers to lead,mr.nye has exmined all the following aspects of leadership except_____.a.authorityb.contextc.approachesd.morality54.mr.nyes book is particularly valuable in that it _____.a.makes little use of management termsb.summarizes various studies conciselyc.serves as an exit for leadership researchersd.sets a model for contemporary corporate leaders55.according to the author,the most interesting part ofmr.nyes book lies in his _____.a.view of changeable leadershipb.definition of good leadershipc.summary of leadership historyd.discussion of moral leadershippassage4questions 56to 60are based on the following passage:americans dont like to lose wars. of course, a lot depends on how you define just what a war is. there are shooting wars-the kind that test patriotism and courage-and those are the kind at which the u.s excels. but other struggles test those qualities too. what else was the great depression or the space race or the construction of the railroads? if american indulge in a bit of flag—when the job is done, they earned it.now there is a similar challenge. global warming. the steady deterioration(恶化)of the very climate of this very planet is becoming a war of the first order, and by any measure, the u.s. produces nearly a quarter of the worlds greenhouse gases each year and has stubbornly made it clear that it doesnt intend to do a whole lot about it. although 174 nations approved the admittedly flawed kyoto accords to reduce carbon levels, the u.s. walked away from them. there are vague promises of manufacturing fuel from herbs or powering cars with hydrogen. but for a country that tightly cites patriotism as one of its core values, the u.s. is taking a pass on what mightbe the most patriotic struggle of all. its hard to imagine a bigger fight than one for the survival of a countrys coasts and farms, the health of its people and stability of its economy.the rub is, if the vast majority of people increasingly agree that climate change is a global emergency, theres far less agreement on how to fix it. industry offers its pans, which too often would fix little. environmentalists【篇二：2007年考研英语完形真题及答案解析(二)】ss=txt>（二）1. 【解析】[b] 词汇辨析题。
考研英语二2007-年真题
考研英语二2007 年真题Section 1I Cloze (10 points)Directions：For each numbered blank in the following passage．there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a pencil．Advancing age means losing your hair, your waistline and your memory，right ? Dana Denis is just 40 years old，but 2 1 she's worried about what she calls' my rolling mental blackouts." "I try to remember something and I just blank out，"she saysYou may 22 about these lapses，calling them " senior moments "or blaming "early Alzheimer's (老年痴呆症)．"Is it an inescapable fact that the older you get，the 23 you remember Well, sort of．But as time goes by, we tend to blame age 24 problems that are not necessarily age-related．"When a teenager can't find her keys，she thinks it's because she's distracted or disorganized，"says Paul Gold．"A 70-year-old blames her 25 ．"In fact，the 70-year-old may have been 26 things for decades．In healthy people，memory doesn't worsen as 27 as many of us think．"As we 28，the memory mechanism isn't 29 ，"says psychologist Fergus Craik．"It's just inefficient．" The brain's processing 30 slows down over the years，though no one knows exactly 31. Recent research suggests that nerve cells lose efficiency and 32 there's less activity in the brain．But，cautions Barry Gordon，"It's not clear that less activity is 33 ．A beginning athlete is winded 〔气喘吁吁〕more easily than a 34 athlete．In the same way, 35 the brain gets more skilled at a task，it expends less energy on it."There are 36 you can take to compensate for normal slippage in your memory gears，though it 37 effort．Margaret Sewell says："We're a quick-fix culture, but you have to 38 to keep your brain 39 shape．It's like having a good body．You Can't go to the gym once a year 40 expect to stay in top form."21．A. almost B. seldom C. already D. never22．A. joke B. laugh C. blame D. criticize23．A. much B. little C. more D. less24．A. since B. for C. by D. because25．A. memory B. mind C. trouble D. health26．A. disorganizing B. misplacing C. putting D. finding27．A. swiftly B. frequently C. timely D. quickly28．A．mature B. advance C. age D. grow29．A. broken B. poor C. perfect D. working30．A. pattern B. time C. space D. information31．A . why B. how C. what D. when32．A. since B. hence C. that D. although33．A. irregular B. better C. normal D. worse34．A. famous B. senior C. popular D. trained35．A. as B. till C. though D. yet36．A. stages B. steps C. advantages D. purposes37．A. makes B. takes C. does D. spends38．A. rest B. come C. work D. study39．A. to B. for C. on D. in40．A. so B. or C. and D. ifSection Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part, Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a pencil. Questions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage:Prior to the 20th century, many languages with small numbers of speakers survived for centuries. The increasingly interconnected modern world makes it much more difficult for small language communities to live in relative isolation, a key factor in language maintenance and preservation.It remains to be seen whether the world can maintain its linguistic and cultural diversity in the centuries ahead. Many powerful forces appear to work against it :population growth, which pushes migrant populations into the world's last isolated locations; mass tourism; global telecommunications and mass media; and the spread of gigantic global corporations. All of these forces appear to signify a future in which the language of advertising, popular culture, and consumer products become similar. Already English and a few other major tongues have emerged as global languages of commerce and communication. For many of the world's peoples, learning one of these languages is viewed as the key to education, economic opportunity, and a better way of life.Only about 3,000 languages now in use are expected to survive the coming century. Are most of the rest doomed in the century after that Whether most of these languages survive will probably depend on how strongly cultural groups wish to keep their identity alive through a native language. To do so will require an emphasis on bilingualism〔mastery of two languages〕. Bilingual speakers could use their own language in smaller spheres---at home, among friends, in community settings---and a global language at work, in dealings with government, and in commercial spheres. In this way, many small languages could sustain their cultural and linguistic integrity alongside global languages, rather than yield to the homogenizing 〔同化的〕forces of globalization.Ironically, the trend of technological innovation that has threatened minority languages could also help save them. For example, some experts predict that computer software translation tools will one day permit minority language speakers to browse the Internet using their native tongues.Linguists are currently using computer-aided learning tools to teach a variety of threatened languages.For many endangered languages, the line between revival and death is extremely thin. Language is remarkably resilient 〔有活力的〕,however. It is not justa tool for communicating, but also a powerful way of separating different groups, or of demonstrating group identity. Many indigenous〔原生的，土著的〕communities have shown that it is possible to live in the modern world while reclaiming their unique identities through language.41.Minority languages can be best preserved in __________.A．an increasingly interconnected worldB．maintaining small numbers of speakersC．relatively isolated language communitiesD．following the tradition of the 20th century42.According to Paragraph 2, that the world can maintain its linguistic diversity in the future is _______.A．uncertain B．unrealistic C．foreseeable D．definite43.According to the author, bilingualism can help_________.A．small languages become acceptable in work placesB．homogenize the world's languages and culturesC．global languages reach home and community settingsD．speakers maintain their linguistic and cultural identityputer technology is helpful for preserving minority languages in that it_________.A．makes learning a global language unnecessaryB．facilitates the learning and using of those languagesC．raises public awareness of saving those languagesD．makes it easier for linguists to study those languages45.In the author's view, many endangered languages are________.A．remarkably well-kept in this modern worldB．exceptionally powerful tools of communicationC．quite possible to be revived instead of dying outD．a unique way of bringing different groups togetherQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage:Everyone，it seems，has a health problem 。
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