[译林版]四下whose用法解析及练习

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whose的用法

一、whose不等于who’s。Whose是who的所有格形式,意为“谁的”,而who’s是who is 的缩略形式,意为“谁是”。但whose与who’s同音,都读作[hu:z]。whose在句中可作表语、定语等。如:Whose is that computer? 那台电脑是谁的?(作表语)Whose sweaters are these? 这些是谁的毛衣?(作定语)whose用来对物主代词及名词所有格进行提问:

1.提问形容词性的物主代词。

如:These are my bananas. →Whose bananas are these?

2.提问名词性的物主代词。

如:That bedroom is Helen’s →Whose is that bedroom?

Mr Li’s students are in the classroom.→Whose students in the classroom?

These are their sweaters. 这些是他们的运动衫。(针对定语提问)

Whose sweaters are these? 这些是谁的运动衫?

This shirt is Kim’s. 这件衬衫是Kim的。(针对表语提问)

Whose is this shirt? 这件衬衫是谁的?( 对画线部分提问 ) ___________________________ Those are her trousers. ( 对画线部分提问 ) ____________________________ That cup is her sister’s . ( 对画线部分提问 ) ____________________________

二、who和 whose 有何不同?

1. who与whose都是疑问代词,用来构成特殊疑问句。特殊疑问句不能用yes和no来回答,

要用完整形式来回答,读时用降调。

who的意思是“谁”,问的是姓名或某人的关系/身份。如:

—Who is he ?—He is John .(问姓名)他是谁?他是约翰。

—Who is she ?—She is our teacher.(问关系)她是谁?她是我们的老师。

当用who提问,不知道是谁和人的数量时,问句的谓语动词常用单数。如:

Who isn't at school today?今天谁没到校?

2. whose一般是就物主代词或名词所有格提问。

1)提问部分作定语时,用“Whose +名词+一般疑问句?”结构。如:

It's my shirt.→Whose shirt is it?这是我的衬衫。→这是谁的衬衫?

2)提问部分作表语时,用“Whose +一般疑问句?”结构。如:

The shirt is mine.→Whose is the shirt?这件衬衫是我的。→这件衬衫是谁的?

1.She is a nurse . ___________________________

2.She is my teacher. ____________________________

3. It is my coat . ____________________________

4. The book is Li Hua’s. ____________________________

5. The new car is my uncle’s . ______________________

6. Those are our friends . _____________________

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