仁爱版初中英语语法汇总,推荐文档
仁爱版初中英语语法大全
仁爱版初中英语语法大全-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1仁爱版初中英语语法汇总一．名词I. 名词的种类：II. 名词的数：1. 规则名词的复数形式：名词的复数形式，一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。
现将构成方法与读音规则列表如下：2. 不规则名词复数：英语里有些名词的复数形式是不规则的，现归纳如下：III. 名词的所有格：名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。
所有格分两种：一是名词词尾加’s构成，二是由介词of加名词构成。
前者多表示有生命的东西，后者多表示无生命的东西。
1. ’s所有格的构成：2. ’s所有格的用法：3. of所有格的用法：用于无生命的东西：the legs of the chair, the cover of the book用于有生命的东西，尤其是有较长定语时：the classrooms of the first-year students用于名词化的词：the struggle of the oppressed二．冠词冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。
I. 不定冠词的用法：II. 定冠词的用法：III. 零冠词的用法：三．代词：I. 代词可以分为以下七大类：II. 不定代词用法注意点：1. one, some与any:1) one可以泛指任何人，也可特指，复数为ones。
some多用于肯定句，any多用于疑问句和否定句。
One should learn to think of others.Have you any bookmarks No, I don’t have any bookmarks.I have some questions to ask.2) some可用于疑问句中，表示盼望得到肯定的答复，或者表示建议，请求等。
Would you like some bananas? Could you give me some money?3) some 和any修饰可数名词单数时，some表示某个，any表示任何一个。
仁爱版重点初中英语语法大全
11.Onthewallhangtwopicturesoffamousscientists.12.Lookingbackuponthosepastyears,hecouldn’thelpfeelingveryproud.13.Nosooner(Hardly)hadhearrivedatthetheatrethan(when)theplaystarted.14.Youngasheis,hehaslearnedadvancedmathematics.15.HowIregretthehourswastedinthewoodsandfields!16.?Therestandsabeautifulvaseinthecorneroftheroom.17.Tenmilesnorthofthetownliesapaperfactory.18.Theregoesthebell.19.?Nowherehastheworldeverseensuchabirdashere.20.Itisnousecryingforhelp.21.?IfonlyIhadbeenyourstudentinthemiddleschool!22.?Itisbelievedthatsuchathingwillnothappenagain.23.?OnlywhenheexplaineddidIrealizethereasonforthis.24.?“Heworksparticularlyhard.”?“Sohedoes,andsodoyou.”25.NotonlyAlicebutalsoJaneandMaryaretiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.26.SuchwasAlbertEinstein,asimplepersonofgreatachievements.??十五。
动词搭配1.addto增加，增进?add…to把…加进…?addup相加?addupto总计，所有这一切说明?1)Idon'tthinkthesefactswill________anything.?2)Fiftynewbookshavebeen________thelibrary.?3)Themusic_________ourenjoymentofthefilm.?4)Youmusthavemadeamistakewhenyou_______thebill________.?(addupto,addedto,addto,added…up)2.breakawayfrom打破，脱离，挣脱，改掉?breakdown出毛病，身体(精神)衰弱，分解，拆开?breakoff暂停，中断?breakin强行进入，插话?breakinto闯入breakintopieces成为碎片?breakout爆发?breakup捣碎，驱散，瓦解，学期结束，拆散?breakthrough突破?1)Thecriminalmanagedtobreak_______?______thepoliceandranintothewoods. ?2)Whenheheardthenews,hebroke_______andcried.?3)Don'tbreak________whileothersarespeaking.?4)Whydon'tyoubreak________forafewminutesandhavesomecoffee??5)Whendoesschoolbreak________??6)Afterharvestwebreak_________thesoilwithatoolpulledbytwooxen.?(awayfrom,down,in,off,up,up)3.bringup抚养，呕吐，提出?bringabout造成?bringout拿出，出版?bringin引入，引进，挣钱?bringback使回想起?bringdown使下降，使倒下?1)Theshopkeeperbroughthisprice_________toonlyfivedollars.?2)Theschoolhasbrought_________newforeignteacherstoteachoralEnglish.?3)Thesongbrought___________happymemoriesofourschooldays.?4)Doyouknowwhatbrought___________thismisunderstanding??5)Thekindoldmanagreedtobring__________theyoungorphan.?6)Wedecidedtobringthematter___atthenextmeeting.?7)Thewindbrought_______alotoftreeslastnight.?8)Nextmonththeywill?bring________aneweditionof?thebook.??(down,in,back,about,up,up,down,out)4.callon号召，拜访（某人）?callat拜访、参观（某地）?callfor去叫某人,要求,需要?callup使回忆起,征召入伍??callin召集，请某人来?callout大喊，高叫?calloff取消，不举行?1)Doctorsareoftencalled_____inthemiddleofthewar.?2)Pleasewaitformeathome.I'llcall_______youatyourhouseatseventonight. ?3)Thetrainscalls_______severalbigcitiesbetweenBeijingandGuangzhou. ?4)Hecalledhername__________,butshedidn'tanswer.?5)Thesportsmeetwascalled____onaccountoftherain.?(in,for,at,out,off)eabout发生，出现?comedown下跌，落，降，传下来?comein进来?comeinto(sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect)?comeon来临/快点?comeout出版，结果是?comealong一道来，赶快?cometo达到(anend/anagreement/astop)苏醒，合计，总共是?comeover走过来?comeup发芽，走近?comeacross偶然碰到?comeback回想起?comefrom来自，源自?1)Icome_________thebookIlentyoulastmonth.?2)Howdiditcome_________thatyoubothgotlost?Ithoughtyouhadamap. ?3)Itsuddenlycame_________tomewhereIhadseentheboybefore.?4)Come__________now,orelseweshallbelate.?5)Hecame__________melikeatiger.?6)Thepriceofpetrolhascome_________sincethebeginningofthisyear. ?7)Thewordcame__________usemanyyearsago.?8)Whentheexaminationresultcame_________,hehadalreadygotajob.?9)Thebillcame__________overathousanddollars.?10)Isowedtheseedsoveramonthago,buttheyhaven'tcome__________yet. ?(for,about,back,on,at,down,into,out,to,up)6.cutacross抄近路?cutdown砍倒，削减?cutoff切断，割掉，断绝关系?cutup连根拔除，切碎?through剪断，凿穿?cutout删（省）掉，戒掉?cutin插嘴?1)Don'tcut___thistree.Itwillbeveryshadyinsummer.?2)Youmustcut________thenumberofcigarettesyousmoke,oritwillcauseillness. ?3)Wedecidedtocut_________themoor（旷野）tothevillage.?4)Cuttingthetree____meanscuttingthetreeintopieces.?5)Theelectricitywascut___________whentheladyrefusedtopaythebill.?6)WewerehavingapleasantconversationwhenTomcut__________.?（down,down,across,up,off,in）7.dieof(disease/hunger/grief/oldage)死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因）?diefrom死于（意外事故、情形）?dieaway渐渐消逝?dieout绝种?diedown(炉火)渐熄?dieoff逐一死去8.fallbehind落后?falloverone'sfeet跌跤?falldown掉下，跌倒?fallback撤退，后退?1)Babiesoftenfall_____whentheyarelearningtowalk.?2)Ourteamseemstohavefallen__________theothers.?3)Assoonastheenemiesfell__________,thepeoplereturnedtotheirvillage.?4)Shefell__________thebenchandhadherlegbroken.?（down,behind,back,over）??9.goinfor从事，喜爱，参加?gothrough通过，经受?goover复习，检查?goup（价格）上涨，建造起来?goafter追捕，追赶?goagainst违反?goahead先行，开始吧，问吧，说吧?goaway离开?goby时间过去?godown下沉，降低，（日、月）西沉?goon(with)继续进行?gowith相配，陪同?gowithout没有，缺少?goout外出，熄灭?goallout全力以赴?gooff爆炸，进行，变坏，断电，停止供应?gobackon背约，食言?gobeyond超出?1)Manynewfactorieshavegone__inthepastfewyears.?2)Rentshavegone__________greatlyrecently.?3)Manyyearshavegone___________sincewefirstmet.?4)Let'scontinueourjourneyuntilthesungoes_______.?5)Hisactionswent___________thewillofthepeople,?6)Ican'tdoit,foritgoes___________myduty.?7)Over100studentswent____________thisentranceexamination.?8)Thebombwent____________andkilledtenpeople.?9)Thebuyerwent___________thecarcarefullybeforereachingadecision.???10)Thistiedoesn'tgo___________myblueshirt.?11)Ifyouthinkyoucansolvetheproblem,go______.?12)Manystudentswent__________playingbasketball.?(up,up,by,down,against,beyond,through,off,over,with,ahead,infor) 10.getdown下来，记下，使沮丧getdownto致力于，专心于??geton进展，进步，穿上，上车??getoff脱下,下车??getin收集，插（话）??getaway逃跑，逃脱，去休假??getover忘记，越过，克服，从疾病中恢复??getalongwith进展，相处??getup起床??getthrough打通电话，完成，通过??getround消息传开??getclosetosth.接近，几乎??getinto(trouble)??getto(know)??getback取回，收回??getout??1)ShespokesofastthatIcouldn'tget____whathesaid.??2)Wewillfindwaystoget_________difficulties.??3)Thestoryhasgot__________,andeveryoneknowsaboutit.??4)WhenIget_________withthereport,I'llgotothecinema.??5)Afteradeliciousmealthetwomengot__________tobusiness.??6)Don'talwaysget__________awordwhenothersarespeaking.??7)Ittookmealongtimetoget___________suchanunpleasantexperience. ??(down,over,round,through,down,in,over)11.giveaway赠送，泄露，出卖??giveout发出，疲劳，分发，公布??giveoff发出（光、热、气体）??givein(tosb.)屈服??giveup放弃，让（座位）??1)Hisaccentatlastgavehim__________.??2)Theliquidgave________astrongsmell.??3)Theheadmastergave___________thenamesoftheprize-winners.??4)Thesoldiersgave_________thetowntotheenemies.??5)Whowillhelpmetogivethebooks___________???6)Don'tbelieveinthosewhogivehisfriends________.??7)Afteralongwalk,mystrengthgave____________.??(away,off,out,up,out,away,out)12.handin交上，提交??handout分发??handdown流传，遗传13.hangabout闲逛??hangup挂电话14.holdback阻止，隐瞒??holdup举起，使停顿??holdon别挂电话，等，坚持??holdout持续，坚持，伸出??holddown控制，镇压??1)I'msureheisholdingsomething_________.??2)Shemanagedtohold______heremotionuntilherguestshadleft.Thenshecried. ??3)Tellhimtohold________amoment.I'llcomesoon.??4)Ourfoodsupplywon'thold_________formorethanafewdays.??5)Thetrainwasheld________asaresultofthefloods.??6)Thesemeasureshelpedtohold___________thecity'spopulation.??7)Hold___________yourleftarm,please.??(back,back,on,out,up,down,up)15.keepup(courage,English,spirits)保持，??keepupwith跟上??keepoff(grass)不接近，离开??keepawayfrom避开，不接近，离…远远的??keepoutof??keepto(rules,promise)坚持，遵守?????keepon继续，坚持下来??keepback阻止，留下，隐瞒，扣下??keepfrom克制，阻止??1)Theangryladytoldthestrangerstokeep________fromher.??2)Icanhardlykeep________mytearsafterhearinghiswords.??3)Onlypridekepther__________burstingintotears.??4)Icanscarcelykeep__________askinghimwhathehasdone.??5)"Don'ttouchme,"screamedthewoman,"Keep__________!"??6)Keep_________untilyousucceed.??7)Keep_________yourcourage,andyou'llsucceedintheend.??8)Thethickcoatcankeepthecold___________.??9)Alwaystrytokeep___________theruleswhenyouplayagame.??10)Ican'tkeep________witheverythingyou'redoing.??(away,back,from,from,off,on,up,out,to,up)16.knockat/on敲??knockinto撞到某人身上??knockdown撞倒??knockoutof把…敲出??knockover撞倒??knockoff停止工作，休息??1)Theboxersoonknockedhisopponent_________.??2)Theofficestuffknocks_________atsixeveryday.??3)Tryknocking__________thewindowandseeifthereisanyoneindoors.??4)Hewassoabsorbedinhisbookthatheknocked__________thecarparkedthere. ??(down,off,on,into)17.leavefor离开前往??leaveout删去，遗漏??leavebehind遗留,忘记拿走??leaveto留给，遗嘱赠于??leaveover遗留，剩下，延期??1)"Whosenamehasbeenleft__________?"demandedtheteacher.??2)Whenhedied,heleftallhisproperty_____hisniece.??3)Hesuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthisumbrella___________.??4)Don'tleavethismatter_________untiltomorrow.??5)Leavesomemeat___________fortomorrow.??6)Thosearequestionsleft_________byhistory.??(out,to,behind,over,over,over)18.lookup查找，向上看??lookthrough翻阅，浏览??lookon旁观??lookon…as看作??lookinto调查??lookafter/at/for照顾/看/寻找??lookout(for)当心??lookabout/around/round四下查看??lookdownupon瞧不起??lookbackupon回忆，回顾??lookab.upanddown仔细打量某人lookabintheface/eyes直视某人??1)Ispenttwohourslooking______thestudents'papers.??2)Look_______!Thereisabigholeinfront.??3)Hetookpartinthegame,andtherestofusjustlooked______andcheeredforhim. ??4)Theoldmanlooked_____uponthedaysofhisyouth.??5)Shewassosnobbish（势利）thatshelooked__________uponallhisneighbours. ??6)Thepolicepromisedtolook__________thecaseassoonaspossible.??7)Helooked__________butsawnobody,andhelistenedbuthearnothing.??(through,out,on,back,down,into,about/around/round)19.makeup编造，配制，打扮，组成??makeupfor弥补??makeinto/of/from制成??makeout弄懂，发现，看出,填写，开列（清单）??makefor走向，驶往，促使??1)Canyoumakethislengthofcloth__________asuit???2)Iaskedthedriverifhewasmaking___________London???3)Myfathermade__________acheckformetobuythecamera.??4)Wemustmaketheloss_________nextweek./Hetriedhardtomake________for ????thedamagehehaddone.??5)Hemade__________astory,whichIfoundhardtobelieve.??6)Someoneiscoming,butIcan'tmake___________whoitis.??(into,for,out,up/up,up,out)20.passaway去世??passby经过??passdown(on)…to传给??passthrough经历??passover漠视，忽视??1)Theoldclockhasbeenpassed________tomefrommygrandfather'sgrandfather. ??2)Themanpassed___________lastweekinpeace.??3)Wearepassing____________difficulttimes.??4)Thesecretarypassed___________thedetailsinthefirstpartofhisreport. ??(down,away,through,over)21.payback还钱，报复??payfor付钱，为…受到惩罚，因…得到报应??payoff还清??1)Howmuchdidyoupay__________thedictionary???2)Youshouldpay_________themoneyyouborrowedfromme.??3)I'llpayhim____________forallhiscrimes(罪行)againstme.??4)Someday,you'llpay__________whatyouhavedonetoday.??5)Hasshepay____________thedebtyet??（for,back,back,for,off）22.pickup拾起，获得(information)，接人，站起，收听，自然习得(language ?????????/knowledge)，恢复重获(pickuphealth)??pickout挑选，辨认，看出??1)Ipickedtheinformation__________whilewaitinginthequeue.??2)Myfriendhasarrangedtopickme_________at6:00.??3)Thepatienthaspicked_________healthduringthelasttwoweeks.??4)Shepicked_______themostexpensivepairofshoes.??5)Ican'tpickJohn___________inthecrowd.??6)CanIpick__________VOAwiththisshort-waveradio???7)Hefelldownsuddenly,butpickedhimself___________quickly.??(up,up,up,out,out,up,up)??pickcotton/flower/leaves/words选词23.putup搭起，张贴，举起，安装，投宿，安排住下??putupwith忍受??putout伸出，扑灭??putoff推迟??putinto放进，翻译??putaway放好，存钱??putdown记下，平息??puton穿戴，上映，增加(putonweight/speed)??putforward提出，提前??putthrough接通电话??putaside放到一边??putback放回??1)Heput_________halfhiswageeveryweek.??2)Thegovernmentsoonput__________therevolt（暴乱）.??3)Putyourwatch__________.It'sslow.??4)Heput__________hishandformetoshake.??5).Pleaseputme__________toExtension（分机）2.??6)Weput___________fornightatthevillageinn.??7)Heisveryproud,andheoftenput_________airs.（摆架子）??8)Wehadatelephoneput_____________inouroffice.??9)Ican'tput__________withyourlaziness.??(away,down,forward,out,through,up,on,up,up)24.pulldown拆掉，推翻?????pullon匆匆穿上/off脱??pullin进站??????????????pullout取出,(火车)离站??pulldown往下拉,拆毁????????pullover驶到一边??pullthrough恢复健康,渡过难关,脱离险境???pullup（使）停住??1)Thetrainslowlypulled__________anddisappearedinthedistance.??2)Alltheoldhousesherehavenowbeenpulled______,andnewonesaretobebuilt. ??3)Thecarpulled_________whenIblewthehorn.??4)Thedoctorthinksthemanwillpull__________.??5)Thedriverpulled________atthetrafficlights.??(out,down,over,through,up)25.pushover推倒，刮倒??pushahead(on,forward)继续前进，坚持下去??pushthrough排除困难办好谋事，努力设法通过，挤过??1)We'vedecidedtopush__________withourplantobuildanewroad ??2)Manytreeswerepushed__________inthehurricane.??3)Theyweredeterminedtopushthenewrules________atanycost.. ??4)Takecarenottopushthebaby_________.??5)Theypushed___________thecrowdandatlastreachedus.??(on,over,through,over,through)?26.runacross偶然碰到?????runafter追逐，追捕??runaway逃跑??????????runfor竞选??runinto偶然碰到（困难）遇见（人），相撞??runoutof用完??1)Ifyoudrivesofast,you'llrun_________someonesomeday. ??2)Iran__________afriendofmineintheexhibition.??3)Ourwaterhasrun__________.Canyoufillupsomemorebottles? ??4)Whydoyoualwaysrun__________adventure???5)Hedidn'twanttorun___________presidentthatyear.??6)Inthatwayyouwillonlyrun__________difficulties.??(into,across/into,out,after,for,into)27.seeoff送行??seethrough看透，识破??seeto照料，照管28.sendfor派人去请??sendoff送行??sendout发出（光亮）等??sendup发射29.setup建立??setoff出发，触发，引起??setout动身，着手(todo)，陈述??setabout开始着手(doing)??settowork(n.)开始做??setback拨回，使推迟??1)Ishallsetmywatch___________byfiveminutes.??2)Weset__________readingthetextaloudimmediatelythebellrang.??3)Weset_________atdaybreakyesterdayandwe'vebeentravellingeversincethen. ??4)Iset__________toadvisehimnottodrink.??5)Whatwerethereasonsheset___________inhisreport???6)Thepresidentset__________aspecialgroupofsoldierstoguardhim.??7)Theunpopularlawset_________aseriesofprotests.（抗议）??(back,about,off/out,out,out,up,off)30.takeoff脱掉，起飞????????takeon呈现雇佣??takeaway拿走????????????takein吸收，领会??takeup从事，占用（时间空间）??takedown记录，取下??????takeback收回??takefor误认为????????????takealong随身带??takeover接管?????????????takeout??1)Itake_________allIsaidabouthisdishonesty.??2)Hewenttotheshelfandtook__________abookofpoems.??3)AtfirstItookhim_________adoctor.??4)Icanseethatmostofyouhavetaken________everythingthattheteachertaught. ??5)Billhasnowtaken__________hisfather'sbusiness.??6)Myjobtakes__________mostofmytime.??7)Thebosstook____________twentypeopleforhisnewcompany.??(back,down,for,in,over,up,on)??takechargeof负责,takesth.forgranted想当然,takeholdof抓住,takepridein以………为自豪,taketheplaceof,代替taketurnstodo轮流做,takeoffice就职31.thinkof想起???????????????thinkof…as把…看作??thinkout想出??????????????thinkup想出??thinkabout考虑????????????thinkover仔细考虑??thinkwellofsb.对某人看法好32.turnoff/on打开??turnover翻身，反复考虑，翻（书页），翻转??turnout证明为，结果，制造成品??turnto转向，求助??turndown调低，拒绝??turnagainst变得敌视，反对??turnaway打发走，驱逐，转过脸去??turnback返回，转回去??turnround转过身来??turnup向上翻，露面，出现，音量调大??turnin上缴??turnupsidedown把倒置，弄得乱七八糟??1)Thechildturned__________itsmotherforcomfort.??2)Turn___________andletmeseeyourface.??3)Howevermuchheturnedtheproblem________inmind,hecouldfindnosatisfactorysolution.??4)TheEnglisheveningpartyturned_________agreatsuccess.??5)Thesightoftheaccidentwastoomuchforhertobear,andsheturned_______.??6)Thefootballstadiumwasfull,andmanypeoplehadtobeturned__________.??7)Thearmyturnedhim___________onaccountof(因为)hispoorhealth.??8)Sheturnedthewholehouse___________inhersearchforhermissingpurse.??9)Wheredidyourpurseturn____________?Ifounditinthesnow.??10)Thevillagerssuddenlyturned__________theforeignerswholivednearby.??11)Thefactoryturns____________2000newcarslastyear.??(to,round,over,out,away,away,down,upsidedown,up,against,out)12。
(word完整版)七年级英语上册语法总汇仁爱版
七年级上册英语语法总汇．动词 be ( is,am,are )的用法数名词全用 are 。
变否定，更容易， 还有一条须注意，句首大写莫忘记。
二． this ， that 和 it 用法(1) this 和 that 是指示代词， it 是人称代词。
(2) 距离说话人近的人或物用 this, 距离说话人远的人或物用 that 。
如：This is a flower. 这是一朵花。
( 近处 )( 远处 ) this, 后说 that 。
如：这是一支钢笔。
那是一支铅笔。
不说 That is …。
如：这是海伦，海伦，这是汤姆。
可以缩写。
如： 这是一辆自行车。
那是一辆轿车。
(6) 打电话时，介绍自己用 this, 询问对方用 that 。
如：—Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂，是格林小姐吗？ —Yes, this is. Who's that? 是的，我是，你是谁？注意：虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”，但英语中打电话时绝不可以说： I am …, Areyou …？ /Who are you?(7) 在回答 this 或 that 作主语的疑问句时 , 要用 it 代替 this 或 that 。
如： ① — Is this a notebook? 这是笔记本吗？ —Yes, it is.是的，它是。
② — What 's that? 那是什么？ —It 's a kite. 是只风筝。
我(I)用 am, 你 (you) 用 are ，is 跟着他(he)，她(she)，它(it) 。
单数名词用 is ，复be 后 not 加上去。
变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。
That is a tree. 那是一棵树。
(3) 放在一起的两样东西，先说 This is a pen. That is a pencil. (4) 向别人介绍某人时说 This is This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. (5) This is 不能缩写 , 而That isthese 和those 用法和those 是指示代词，these 是this 的复数形式,指时间,距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事；those 是that 的复数形式，指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。
完整仁爱版初中英语语法大全
中学英语语法
一．名词
I. 名词的种类：
II. 名词的数：
1. 规则名词的复数形式：
名词的复数形式，一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。
现将构成方法与读音规则列表如下：
2. 不规则名词复数：
英语里有些名词的复数形式是不规则的，现归纳如下：
1
名词的所有格：III.
一是名词所有格分两种：名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。
加名词构成。
前者多表示有生命的东西，后者多of's构成，二是由介词词尾加表
所有格的用法：2. 's
today's newspaper, five weeks' holiday 表示时间１
2
所有格的用法：3. ofthe legs of the chair, the cover of the book
用于无生命的东西：the classrooms of the first-year students 用于有生命的东西，尤其是有较长定语时：the struggle of the oppressed 用于名词化的词：二．冠
定冠词的用法：II.
3
4。
完整版仁爱版初中英语语法大全
英语语法网络图一．名词I.名词的种类：专有名词一般名词国名 .地名 .人名，可数名词不能数名词集体 .机构名称个体名词集体名词抽象名词物质名词II.名词的数：1.规则名词的复数形式：名词的复数形式，一般在单数形式后边加 -s 或-es。
现将构成方法与读音规则列表以下：规则1一般状况在词尾加 -s2以 s, x, ch, sh 结尾的名词后加 -es变-f 和 -fe 为 v 再加 -es 以-f 或-fe 结尾3的词加-s以辅音字母加y 结尾的名词，变y 为4加-es以元音字母加y 结尾的名词，或专有名5词以 y 结尾的，加 -s一般加 -es以辅音字母加6-o 结尾的名词很多外来词加-s两者皆可7以元音字母加 -o 结尾的名词加 -s8以-th 结尾的名词加 -s2.不规则名词复数：例词map-maps, sea-seas, girl-girls, day-daysclass-classes, box-boxes, watch-watches, dish-dishesleaf-leaves, thief-thieves, knife-knives, loaf-loaves, wife-wivesbelief-beliefs, chief-chiefs, proof-proofs, roof-roofs, gulf-gulfsi party-parties,family-families, story-stories, city-citiestoy-toys, boy-boys, day-days, ray-rays, Henry-Henryshero-heroes, Negro-Negroes, potato-potatoes, tomato-tomatoespiano-pianos, photo-photos, auto-autos, kilo-kilos, solo-soloszero-zeros/zeroes, volcano-volcanoes/ volcanos radio-radios, bamboo-bamboos, zoo-zoostruth-truths, mouth-mouths, month-months, path-paths,英语里有些名词的复数形式是不规则的，现归纳以下：规则例词1 改变名词中的元音字母或其他形式man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, goose-geese, mouse-mice2 单复数相同sheep, deer, series, means, works, fish, species li,yuan, jin,3 只有复数形式ashes, trousers, clothes, thanks, goods, glasses, compasses, contents4 一些集体名词总是用作复数people, police, cattle, staff部分集体名词既能够作单数（整体）也audience, class, family, crowd, couple, group,5 committee, government, population, crew, team,能够作复数（成员）public, enemy, partycustoms(海关 ), forces(军队 ), times(时代 ), spirits( 情6 复数形式表示特别含义绪 ), drinks( 饮料 ), sands(沙滩 ), papers( 文件报纸 ), manners( 礼貌 ), looks( 外表 ), brains( 头脑智力 ), greens(青菜 ), ruins( 废墟 )加-s Americans, Australians, Germans, Greeks, Swedes,表示Europeans7 “某国单复数同形Swiss, Portuguese, Chinese, Japanese人”以-man 或 -woman 结尾的改为Englishmen, Frenchwomen-men,-women将主体名词变成复数sons-in-law, lookers-on, passers-by, story-tellers, boy friends合成名8 无主体名词时将最后一部分变词grown-ups, housewives, stopwatches为复数将两部分变成复数women singers, men servantsIII.名词的所有格：名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。
仁爱版重点初中英语语法大全
11.Onthewallhangtwopicturesoffamousscientists.12.Lookingbackuponthosepastyears,hecouldn’thelpfeelingveryproud.13.Nosooner(Hardly)hadhearrivedatthetheatrethan(when)theplaystarted.14.Youngasheis,hehaslearnedadvancedmathematics.15.HowIregretthehourswastedinthewoodsandfields!16.?Therestandsabeautifulvaseinthecorneroftheroom.17.Tenmilesnorthofthetownliesapaperfactory.18.Theregoesthebell.19.?Nowherehastheworldeverseensuchabirdashere.20.Itisnousecryingforhelp.21.?IfonlyIhadbeenyourstudentinthemiddleschool!22.?Itisbelievedthatsuchathingwillnothappenagain.23.?OnlywhenheexplaineddidIrealizethereasonforthis.24.?“Heworksparticularlyhard.”?“Sohedoes,andsodoyou.”25.NotonlyAlicebutalsoJaneandMaryaretiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.26.SuchwasAlbertEinstein,asimplepersonofgreatachievements.??十五。
动词搭配1.addto增加，增进?add…to把…加进…?addup相加?addupto总计，所有这一切说明?1)Idon'tthinkthesefactswill________anything.?2)Fiftynewbookshavebeen________thelibrary.?3)Themusic_________ourenjoymentofthefilm.?4)Youmusthavemadeamistakewhenyou_______thebill________.?(addupto,addedto,addto,added…up)2.breakawayfrom打破，脱离，挣脱，改掉?breakdown出毛病，身体(精神)衰弱，分解，拆开?breakoff暂停，中断?breakin强行进入，插话?breakinto闯入breakintopieces成为碎片?breakout爆发?breakup捣碎，驱散，瓦解，学期结束，拆散?breakthrough突破?1)Thecriminalmanagedtobreak_______?______thepoliceandranintothewoods. ?2)Whenheheardthenews,hebroke_______andcried.?3)Don'tbreak________whileothersarespeaking.?4)Whydon'tyoubreak________forafewminutesandhavesomecoffee??5)Whendoesschoolbreak________??6)Afterharvestwebreak_________thesoilwithatoolpulledbytwooxen.?(awayfrom,down,in,off,up,up)3.bringup抚养，呕吐，提出?bringabout造成?bringout拿出，出版?bringin引入，引进，挣钱?bringback使回想起?bringdown使下降，使倒下?1)Theshopkeeperbroughthisprice_________toonlyfivedollars.?2)Theschoolhasbrought_________newforeignteacherstoteachoralEnglish.?3)Thesongbrought___________happymemoriesofourschooldays.?4)Doyouknowwhatbrought___________thismisunderstanding??5)Thekindoldmanagreedtobring__________theyoungorphan.?6)Wedecidedtobringthematter___atthenextmeeting.?7)Thewindbrought_______alotoftreeslastnight.?8)Nextmonththeywill?bring________aneweditionof?thebook.??(down,in,back,about,up,up,down,out)4.callon号召，拜访（某人）?callat拜访、参观（某地）?callfor去叫某人,要求,需要?callup使回忆起,征召入伍??callin召集，请某人来?callout大喊，高叫?calloff取消，不举行?1)Doctorsareoftencalled_____inthemiddleofthewar.?2)Pleasewaitformeathome.I'llcall_______youatyourhouseatseventonight. ?3)Thetrainscalls_______severalbigcitiesbetweenBeijingandGuangzhou. ?4)Hecalledhername__________,butshedidn'tanswer.?5)Thesportsmeetwascalled____onaccountoftherain.?(in,for,at,out,off)eabout发生，出现?comedown下跌，落，降，传下来?comein进来?comeinto(sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect)?comeon来临/快点?comeout出版，结果是?comealong一道来，赶快?cometo达到(anend/anagreement/astop)苏醒，合计，总共是?comeover走过来?comeup发芽，走近?comeacross偶然碰到?comeback回想起?comefrom来自，源自?1)Icome_________thebookIlentyoulastmonth.?2)Howdiditcome_________thatyoubothgotlost?Ithoughtyouhadamap. ?3)Itsuddenlycame_________tomewhereIhadseentheboybefore.?4)Come__________now,orelseweshallbelate.?5)Hecame__________melikeatiger.?6)Thepriceofpetrolhascome_________sincethebeginningofthisyear. ?7)Thewordcame__________usemanyyearsago.?8)Whentheexaminationresultcame_________,hehadalreadygotajob.?9)Thebillcame__________overathousanddollars.?10)Isowedtheseedsoveramonthago,buttheyhaven'tcome__________yet. ?(for,about,back,on,at,down,into,out,to,up)6.cutacross抄近路?cutdown砍倒，削减?cutoff切断，割掉，断绝关系?cutup连根拔除，切碎?through剪断，凿穿?cutout删（省）掉，戒掉?cutin插嘴?1)Don'tcut___thistree.Itwillbeveryshadyinsummer.?2)Youmustcut________thenumberofcigarettesyousmoke,oritwillcauseillness. ?3)Wedecidedtocut_________themoor（旷野）tothevillage.?4)Cuttingthetree____meanscuttingthetreeintopieces.?5)Theelectricitywascut___________whentheladyrefusedtopaythebill.?6)WewerehavingapleasantconversationwhenTomcut__________.?（down,down,across,up,off,in）7.dieof(disease/hunger/grief/oldage)死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因）?diefrom死于（意外事故、情形）?dieaway渐渐消逝?dieout绝种?diedown(炉火)渐熄?dieoff逐一死去8.fallbehind落后?falloverone'sfeet跌跤?falldown掉下，跌倒?fallback撤退，后退?1)Babiesoftenfall_____whentheyarelearningtowalk.?2)Ourteamseemstohavefallen__________theothers.?3)Assoonastheenemiesfell__________,thepeoplereturnedtotheirvillage.?4)Shefell__________thebenchandhadherlegbroken.?（down,behind,back,over）??9.goinfor从事，喜爱，参加?gothrough通过，经受?goover复习，检查?goup（价格）上涨，建造起来?goafter追捕，追赶?goagainst违反?goahead先行，开始吧，问吧，说吧?goaway离开?goby时间过去?godown下沉，降低，（日、月）西沉?goon(with)继续进行?gowith相配，陪同?gowithout没有，缺少?goout外出，熄灭?goallout全力以赴?gooff爆炸，进行，变坏，断电，停止供应?gobackon背约，食言?gobeyond超出?1)Manynewfactorieshavegone__inthepastfewyears.?2)Rentshavegone__________greatlyrecently.?3)Manyyearshavegone___________sincewefirstmet.?4)Let'scontinueourjourneyuntilthesungoes_______.?5)Hisactionswent___________thewillofthepeople,?6)Ican'tdoit,foritgoes___________myduty.?7)Over100studentswent____________thisentranceexamination.?8)Thebombwent____________andkilledtenpeople.?9)Thebuyerwent___________thecarcarefullybeforereachingadecision.???10)Thistiedoesn'tgo___________myblueshirt.?11)Ifyouthinkyoucansolvetheproblem,go______.?12)Manystudentswent__________playingbasketball.?(up,up,by,down,against,beyond,through,off,over,with,ahead,infor) 10.getdown下来，记下，使沮丧getdownto致力于，专心于??geton进展，进步，穿上，上车??getoff脱下,下车??getin收集，插（话）??getaway逃跑，逃脱，去休假??getover忘记，越过，克服，从疾病中恢复??getalongwith进展，相处??getup起床??getthrough打通电话，完成，通过??getround消息传开??getclosetosth.接近，几乎??getinto(trouble)??getto(know)??getback取回，收回??getout??1)ShespokesofastthatIcouldn'tget____whathesaid.??2)Wewillfindwaystoget_________difficulties.??3)Thestoryhasgot__________,andeveryoneknowsaboutit.??4)WhenIget_________withthereport,I'llgotothecinema.??5)Afteradeliciousmealthetwomengot__________tobusiness.??6)Don'talwaysget__________awordwhenothersarespeaking.??7)Ittookmealongtimetoget___________suchanunpleasantexperience. ??(down,over,round,through,down,in,over)11.giveaway赠送，泄露，出卖??giveout发出，疲劳，分发，公布??giveoff发出（光、热、气体）??givein(tosb.)屈服??giveup放弃，让（座位）??1)Hisaccentatlastgavehim__________.??2)Theliquidgave________astrongsmell.??3)Theheadmastergave___________thenamesoftheprize-winners.??4)Thesoldiersgave_________thetowntotheenemies.??5)Whowillhelpmetogivethebooks___________???6)Don'tbelieveinthosewhogivehisfriends________.??7)Afteralongwalk,mystrengthgave____________.??(away,off,out,up,out,away,out)12.handin交上，提交??handout分发??handdown流传，遗传13.hangabout闲逛??hangup挂电话14.holdback阻止，隐瞒??holdup举起，使停顿??holdon别挂电话，等，坚持??holdout持续，坚持，伸出??holddown控制，镇压??1)I'msureheisholdingsomething_________.??2)Shemanagedtohold______heremotionuntilherguestshadleft.Thenshecried. ??3)Tellhimtohold________amoment.I'llcomesoon.??4)Ourfoodsupplywon'thold_________formorethanafewdays.??5)Thetrainwasheld________asaresultofthefloods.??6)Thesemeasureshelpedtohold___________thecity'spopulation.??7)Hold___________yourleftarm,please.??(back,back,on,out,up,down,up)15.keepup(courage,English,spirits)保持，??keepupwith跟上??keepoff(grass)不接近，离开??keepawayfrom避开，不接近，离…远远的??keepoutof??keepto(rules,promise)坚持，遵守?????keepon继续，坚持下来??keepback阻止，留下，隐瞒，扣下??keepfrom克制，阻止??1)Theangryladytoldthestrangerstokeep________fromher.??2)Icanhardlykeep________mytearsafterhearinghiswords.??3)Onlypridekepther__________burstingintotears.??4)Icanscarcelykeep__________askinghimwhathehasdone.??5)"Don'ttouchme,"screamedthewoman,"Keep__________!"??6)Keep_________untilyousucceed.??7)Keep_________yourcourage,andyou'llsucceedintheend.??8)Thethickcoatcankeepthecold___________.??9)Alwaystrytokeep___________theruleswhenyouplayagame.??10)Ican'tkeep________witheverythingyou'redoing.??(away,back,from,from,off,on,up,out,to,up)16.knockat/on敲??knockinto撞到某人身上??knockdown撞倒??knockoutof把…敲出??knockover撞倒??knockoff停止工作，休息??1)Theboxersoonknockedhisopponent_________.??2)Theofficestuffknocks_________atsixeveryday.??3)Tryknocking__________thewindowandseeifthereisanyoneindoors.??4)Hewassoabsorbedinhisbookthatheknocked__________thecarparkedthere. ??(down,off,on,into)17.leavefor离开前往??leaveout删去，遗漏??leavebehind遗留,忘记拿走??leaveto留给，遗嘱赠于??leaveover遗留，剩下，延期??1)"Whosenamehasbeenleft__________?"demandedtheteacher.??2)Whenhedied,heleftallhisproperty_____hisniece.??3)Hesuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthisumbrella___________.??4)Don'tleavethismatter_________untiltomorrow.??5)Leavesomemeat___________fortomorrow.??6)Thosearequestionsleft_________byhistory.??(out,to,behind,over,over,over)18.lookup查找，向上看??lookthrough翻阅，浏览??lookon旁观??lookon…as看作??lookinto调查??lookafter/at/for照顾/看/寻找??lookout(for)当心??lookabout/around/round四下查看??lookdownupon瞧不起??lookbackupon回忆，回顾??lookab.upanddown仔细打量某人lookabintheface/eyes直视某人??1)Ispenttwohourslooking______thestudents'papers.??2)Look_______!Thereisabigholeinfront.??3)Hetookpartinthegame,andtherestofusjustlooked______andcheeredforhim. ??4)Theoldmanlooked_____uponthedaysofhisyouth.??5)Shewassosnobbish（势利）thatshelooked__________uponallhisneighbours. ??6)Thepolicepromisedtolook__________thecaseassoonaspossible.??7)Helooked__________butsawnobody,andhelistenedbuthearnothing.??(through,out,on,back,down,into,about/around/round)19.makeup编造，配制，打扮，组成??makeupfor弥补??makeinto/of/from制成??makeout弄懂，发现，看出,填写，开列（清单）??makefor走向，驶往，促使??1)Canyoumakethislengthofcloth__________asuit???2)Iaskedthedriverifhewasmaking___________London???3)Myfathermade__________acheckformetobuythecamera.??4)Wemustmaketheloss_________nextweek./Hetriedhardtomake________for ????thedamagehehaddone.??5)Hemade__________astory,whichIfoundhardtobelieve.??6)Someoneiscoming,butIcan'tmake___________whoitis.??(into,for,out,up/up,up,out)20.passaway去世??passby经过??passdown(on)…to传给??passthrough经历??passover漠视，忽视??1)Theoldclockhasbeenpassed________tomefrommygrandfather'sgrandfather. ??2)Themanpassed___________lastweekinpeace.??3)Wearepassing____________difficulttimes.??4)Thesecretarypassed___________thedetailsinthefirstpartofhisreport. ??(down,away,through,over)21.payback还钱，报复??payfor付钱，为…受到惩罚，因…得到报应??payoff还清??1)Howmuchdidyoupay__________thedictionary???2)Youshouldpay_________themoneyyouborrowedfromme.??3)I'llpayhim____________forallhiscrimes(罪行)againstme.??4)Someday,you'llpay__________whatyouhavedonetoday.??5)Hasshepay____________thedebtyet??（for,back,back,for,off）22.pickup拾起，获得(information)，接人，站起，收听，自然习得(language ?????????/knowledge)，恢复重获(pickuphealth)??pickout挑选，辨认，看出??1)Ipickedtheinformation__________whilewaitinginthequeue.??2)Myfriendhasarrangedtopickme_________at6:00.??3)Thepatienthaspicked_________healthduringthelasttwoweeks.??4)Shepicked_______themostexpensivepairofshoes.??5)Ican'tpickJohn___________inthecrowd.??6)CanIpick__________VOAwiththisshort-waveradio???7)Hefelldownsuddenly,butpickedhimself___________quickly.??(up,up,up,out,out,up,up)??pickcotton/flower/leaves/words选词23.putup搭起，张贴，举起，安装，投宿，安排住下??putupwith忍受??putout伸出，扑灭??putoff推迟??putinto放进，翻译??putaway放好，存钱??putdown记下，平息??puton穿戴，上映，增加(putonweight/speed)??putforward提出，提前??putthrough接通电话??putaside放到一边??putback放回??1)Heput_________halfhiswageeveryweek.??2)Thegovernmentsoonput__________therevolt（暴乱）.??3)Putyourwatch__________.It'sslow.??4)Heput__________hishandformetoshake.??5).Pleaseputme__________toExtension（分机）2.??6)Weput___________fornightatthevillageinn.??7)Heisveryproud,andheoftenput_________airs.（摆架子）??8)Wehadatelephoneput_____________inouroffice.??9)Ican'tput__________withyourlaziness.??(away,down,forward,out,through,up,on,up,up)24.pulldown拆掉，推翻?????pullon匆匆穿上/off脱??pullin进站??????????????pullout取出,(火车)离站??pulldown往下拉,拆毁????????pullover驶到一边??pullthrough恢复健康,渡过难关,脱离险境???pullup（使）停住??1)Thetrainslowlypulled__________anddisappearedinthedistance.??2)Alltheoldhousesherehavenowbeenpulled______,andnewonesaretobebuilt. ??3)Thecarpulled_________whenIblewthehorn.??4)Thedoctorthinksthemanwillpull__________.??5)Thedriverpulled________atthetrafficlights.??(out,down,over,through,up)25.pushover推倒，刮倒??pushahead(on,forward)继续前进，坚持下去??pushthrough排除困难办好谋事，努力设法通过，挤过??1)We'vedecidedtopush__________withourplantobuildanewroad ??2)Manytreeswerepushed__________inthehurricane.??3)Theyweredeterminedtopushthenewrules________atanycost.. ??4)Takecarenottopushthebaby_________.??5)Theypushed___________thecrowdandatlastreachedus.??(on,over,through,over,through)?26.runacross偶然碰到?????runafter追逐，追捕??runaway逃跑??????????runfor竞选??runinto偶然碰到（困难）遇见（人），相撞??runoutof用完??1)Ifyoudrivesofast,you'llrun_________someonesomeday. ??2)Iran__________afriendofmineintheexhibition.??3)Ourwaterhasrun__________.Canyoufillupsomemorebottles? ??4)Whydoyoualwaysrun__________adventure???5)Hedidn'twanttorun___________presidentthatyear.??6)Inthatwayyouwillonlyrun__________difficulties.??(into,across/into,out,after,for,into)27.seeoff送行??seethrough看透，识破??seeto照料，照管28.sendfor派人去请??sendoff送行??sendout发出（光亮）等??sendup发射29.setup建立??setoff出发，触发，引起??setout动身，着手(todo)，陈述??setabout开始着手(doing)??settowork(n.)开始做??setback拨回，使推迟??1)Ishallsetmywatch___________byfiveminutes.??2)Weset__________readingthetextaloudimmediatelythebellrang.??3)Weset_________atdaybreakyesterdayandwe'vebeentravellingeversincethen. ??4)Iset__________toadvisehimnottodrink.??5)Whatwerethereasonsheset___________inhisreport???6)Thepresidentset__________aspecialgroupofsoldierstoguardhim.??7)Theunpopularlawset_________aseriesofprotests.（抗议）??(back,about,off/out,out,out,up,off)30.takeoff脱掉，起飞????????takeon呈现雇佣??takeaway拿走????????????takein吸收，领会??takeup从事，占用（时间空间）??takedown记录，取下??????takeback收回??takefor误认为????????????takealong随身带??takeover接管?????????????takeout??1)Itake_________allIsaidabouthisdishonesty.??2)Hewenttotheshelfandtook__________abookofpoems.??3)AtfirstItookhim_________adoctor.??4)Icanseethatmostofyouhavetaken________everythingthattheteachertaught. ??5)Billhasnowtaken__________hisfather'sbusiness.??6)Myjobtakes__________mostofmytime.??7)Thebosstook____________twentypeopleforhisnewcompany.??(back,down,for,in,over,up,on)??takechargeof负责,takesth.forgranted想当然,takeholdof抓住,takepridein以………为自豪,taketheplaceof,代替taketurnstodo轮流做,takeoffice就职31.thinkof想起???????????????thinkof…as把…看作??thinkout想出??????????????thinkup想出??thinkabout考虑????????????thinkover仔细考虑??thinkwellofsb.对某人看法好32.turnoff/on打开??turnover翻身，反复考虑，翻（书页），翻转??turnout证明为，结果，制造成品??turnto转向，求助??turndown调低，拒绝??turnagainst变得敌视，反对??turnaway打发走，驱逐，转过脸去??turnback返回，转回去??turnround转过身来??turnup向上翻，露面，出现，音量调大??turnin上缴??turnupsidedown把倒置，弄得乱七八糟??1)Thechildturned__________itsmotherforcomfort.??2)Turn___________andletmeseeyourface.??3)Howevermuchheturnedtheproblem________inmind,hecouldfindnosatisfactorysolution.??4)TheEnglisheveningpartyturned_________agreatsuccess.??5)Thesightoftheaccidentwastoomuchforhertobear,andsheturned_______.??6)Thefootballstadiumwasfull,andmanypeoplehadtobeturned__________.??7)Thearmyturnedhim___________onaccountof(因为)hispoorhealth.??8)Sheturnedthewholehouse___________inhersearchforhermissingpurse.??9)Wheredidyourpurseturn____________?Ifounditinthesnow.??10)Thevillagerssuddenlyturned__________theforeignerswholivednearby.??11)Thefactoryturns____________2000newcarslastyear.??(to,round,over,out,away,away,down,upsidedown,up,against,out)12。
仁爱版重点初中英语语法大全优选稿
仁爱版重点初中英语语法大全集团公司文件内部编码：（TTT-UUTT-MMYB-URTTY-ITTLTY-Oneshouldlearntothinkofothers.Haveyouanybookmarks?No,Idon’thaveanybookmarks.Ihavesomequestionstoask.2)some可用于疑问句中，表示盼望得到肯定的答复，或者表示建议，请求等。
WouldyoulikesomebananasCouldyougivemesomemoney3)some和any修饰可数名词单数时，some表示某个，any表示任何一个。
Ihavereadthisarticleinsomemagazine.Pleasecorrectthemistakes,ifany.4)some和数词连用表示“大约”，any可与比较级连用表示程度。
Therearesome3,000studentsinthisschool.Doyoufeelanybettertoday2.each和every:each强调个别，代表的数可以是两个或两个以上，而every强调整体，所指的数必须是三个或三个以上。
Eachstudenthasapocketdictionary./Each(ofus)hasadictionary./Weeachhaveadictiona ry.Everystudenthasstrongandweakpoints./Everyoneofushasstrongandweakpoints.3.none和no：no等于notany，作定语。
none作主语或宾语，代替不可数名词，谓语用单数，代替可数名词，谓语单复数皆可以。
Thereisnowaterinthebottle.Howmuchwateristhereinthebottle?None.Noneofthestudentsare(is)afraidofdifficulties.4.other和another:1)other泛指“另外的，别的”常与其他词连用，如：theotherday,everyotherweek,someotherreason,nootherway,theother特指两者中的另外一个，复数为theothers。
(完整)仁爱版初中英语语法大全,推荐文档
中学英语语法
一．名词
I. 名词的种类：
II. 名词的数：
1. 规则名词的复数形式：
名词的复数形式，一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。
现将构成方法与读音规则列表如下：
2. 不规则名词复数：
英语里有些名词的复数形式是不规则的，现归纳如下：
III. 名词的所有格：
名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。
所有格分两种：一是名词词尾加’s构成，二是由介词of加名词构成。
前者多表示有生命的东西，后者多表示无生命的东西。
1. ’s所有格的构成：
2. ’s所有格的用法：
3. of所有格的用法：
用于无生命的东西：the legs of the chair, the cover of the book
用于有生命的东西，尤其是有较长定语时：the classrooms of the first-year students 用于名词化的词：the struggle of the oppressed
二．冠词
冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。
I. 不定冠词的用法：
II. 定冠词的用法：
III. 零冠词的用法：。
完整仁爱版初中英语语法大全
中学英语语法
一．名词
I. 名词的种类：
II. 名词的数：
1. 规则名词的复数形式：
名词的复数形式，一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。
现将构成方法与读音规则列表如下：
2. 不规则名词复数：
英语里有些名词的复数形式是不规则的，现归纳如下：
1
名词的所有格：III.
一是名词所有格分两种：名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。
加名词构成。
前者多表示有生命的东西，后者多of's构成，二是由介词词尾加表
所有格的用法：2. 's
today's newspaper, five weeks' holiday 表示时间１
2
所有格的用法：3. ofthe legs of the chair, the cover of the book
用于无生命的东西：the classrooms of the first-year students 用于有生命的东西，尤其是有较长定语时：the struggle of the oppressed 用于名词化的词：二．冠
定冠词的用法：II.
3
4。