高考英语真题特色题型详细解析―阅读七选五六选五

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023高考英语新高考ii卷阅读理七选五 深度解析

023高考英语新高考ii卷阅读理七选五 深度解析

一、了解题型特点高考英语新高考 II 卷阅读理解七选五题型,是一种新型的题型,要求考生在文章中选择出与题目内容相关的七个句子,并将其放置在文章中适当的位置。

这一题型不仅考察了考生的阅读理解能力,还要求考生具备整合和归纳信息的能力。

二、题目解读本题型文章多为议论文或评论文,其中包含了论点、论据和结论,考生在做题时需要根据文章内容和语境,理解作者的意图,准确地找到与文章内容相关的七个句子。

三、解题技巧1. 理清文章结构,抓住主题在做题之前,考生首先要通读全文,理清文章的逻辑结构,抓住文章的主题和中心思想。

通过对全文的整体把握,可以有助于考生在选择句子时更为准确。

2. 注意句子之间的逻辑关系在选择句子的过程中,考生需要注意句子之间的逻辑关系,以确保选出的句子能够与文章内容相互衔接,保持文章的逻辑连贯性。

3. 关注词汇和语境在做题过程中,考生需要关注文章中的关键词汇和语境,这有助于帮助考生理解句子的含义,准确地选出与文章内容相关的句子。

4. 考虑文章整体表达在放置句子的位置时,考生需要考虑整篇文章的表达逻辑,选择一个合适的位置使句子能够很好地融入文章,同时保持文章的整体连贯性。

四、练习建议1. 多读范文,培养整体把握文章的能力考生可以通过多读一些范文,培养对文章整体结构的把握能力,从而更好地理解文章的主题和中心思想。

2. 多做题,提高解题技巧考生可以多做一些历年真题和模拟题,通过不断的练习,提高自己的解题技巧和速度,增强对文章的理解能力。

3. 注意阅读速度和准确性的平衡在做题过程中,考生需要注意阅读速度和准确性的平衡,既要确保在规定的时间内完成题目,又要保证所选句子的准确性和相关性。

五、思维拓展在做题过程中,考生可以通过对文章内容的理解,思考作者的立场和观点,以及对相关问题的看法,从而达到对文章更深层次的理解。

六、结语通过对高考英语新高考 II 卷阅读理解七选五题型的深度解析,希望考生能够掌握相关的解题技巧,通过不断地练习和思考,提高自己的阅读理解能力,取得更好的成绩。

高考英语阅读七选五(附答案)(参考)_1

高考英语阅读七选五(附答案)(参考)_1

高考英语阅读七选五(附答案)一、考点精要【授之以渔】近年来,高考的阅读明白增加了七选五题型,试题模式为:给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章,对应有七个选项,要求同学们依照文章结构、内容,选出正确的句子,填入相应的空白处。

该题型要紧考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的明白和掌握。

其命题体现了《新课标》“用英语猎取、处理和运用信息的能力;逐步猎取用英语思维的能力。

”的阅读学习和教学理念。

《考试讲明》对该题型命题目的的表述“要紧考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的明白和掌握。

”新题型七选五事实上跟传统题型完形填空有相似之处,完形填空空出的是词,而七选五空出的是句子,然而他们的考察方式基本上一样的,只要考生挑选的答案可以使行文连贯,符合英文的语法以及适应表达就行,所以,这两类题型在做题办法上有共通之处。

二、解题技巧【名师坐堂】从该题型给出的选项中我们能够发觉一些特点:该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句(文章整体内容)、过渡性句子(文章结构)和注释性句子(上下文逻辑意义)三类。

另外两个多余的干扰项也能够经过这三个特点来排除,例如主旨概括句要么过于宽泛要么以偏概全或偏离主题,过渡性句子别能反映文章的行文结构,注释性句子与上文脱节等。

依照这些,我们总结一些对于七选五的做题办法供大伙儿参考。

1.先看选项。

跟完形填空别一样,七选五的答案选项较少,同时给出的基本上句子,所以,我们能够经过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来推断该句在文章中的位置。

另外,经过阅读选项,有也许找出跟其他选项表达彻底别接受思的句子,如此的话我们就能够直截了当将该选项排除。

2.通读全文对文章举行快速扫瞄,寻觅主题句,抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。

在阅读过程中,要注意文章的开始与结束段降,尤其是文章的首段及末段末句,因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”的写作方式为常见的写作方式,首段的末句普通是全文的主题所在,讲明本文将探讨哪些内容,并简要指出文章的写作思路,有时甚至会以提纲的形式举行呈现。

高考英语真题特色题型详细解析―阅读七选五六选五

高考英语真题特色题型详细解析―阅读七选五六选五

一、(2013课标卷I)Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want. The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services. Most businesses seek to make a profit(利润)—that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business. 71 Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers. 72Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business.73 One is the establishment(制定) of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting. 74 The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments. Directionis concerned primarily with supervision(监管)and guidance by the management in authority. 75A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.C. Examples of nonprofit business include such organizations as social service agencies and may hospitals.D. However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.G. Planning in business management has three main aspects.二、(2013课标卷II)Public Speaking Training·Get a coach51 , so get help. Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses, here are some things to look for when deciding the training that's right for you.·Focus on positivesAny training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well. Nothing can hurt confidence more than being told that you aren't doing well. 52 , so good public speaking training should develop those instead of telling you what you shouldn't do.53 If you find a public speaking course that looks as though it's going to give you lots of dos and don'ts, walk away Your brainis so full of what you're going to be talking about. 54 . As far as we're concerned, there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking. Your audience can be your friends.You are a special person not a clone.Most importantly, good public speaking training should treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits. 55 . Your training course should help you bring out your personality, not try to turn you into someone you're not.A. You aren't like anybody elseB. You already do lots of things wellC. Turn your back on too many rulesD. Check the rules about dos and don'tsE. Whatever the presentation, public speaking is toughF .The one thing you don't want is for them to fall asleepG. So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse三、(2013北京卷)UrbanizationUntil relatively recently, the vast majority of human beings lived and died without ever seeing a city. The first city was probably founded no more than 5,500 years ago. 71_ . In fact, nearly everyone lived on farms or in tiny rural (乡村(de)) villages. It was not until the 20th century that Great Britain became the firsturban society in history--- a society in which the majority of people live in cities and do not farm for a living.Britain was only the beginning. 72_ .The process of urbanization--- the migration (迁移) of people from the countrysideto the city--- was the result of modernization, which has rapidly transformed how people live and where they live. In 1990, fewer than 40% of Americans lived in urban areas. Today, over 82% of Americans live in cities. Only about 2% live on farms. 73 .Large cities were impossible until agriculture became industrialized. Even in advanced agricultural societies. It took about ninety-five people on farms to feed five people in cities. _74 . Until modern times, those living in cities were mainly the ruling elite(精英) and the servants, laborers and professionals who served them. Cities survived by taxing farmers and were limited in size by the amount of surplus food that the rural population produced and by the ability to move this surplus from farm to city.Over the past two centuries, the Industrial Revolution has broken this balance between the city and the country.75_ . Today, instead of needing ninety-five farmers to feed five city people, one American farmer is able to feed more than a hundred non-farmers.A. That kept cities very small.B. The rest live in small towns.C. The effects of urban living on people should be considered.D. Soon many other industrial nations become urban societies.E. But even 200 years ago, only a few people could live in cities.F. Modernization drew people to the cities and made farmers more productive.G. Modern cities have destroyed social relations and the health of human beings.四、(2013辽宁卷)ForgivenessTo forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research.________71_______ Try the following steps:Calm yourself. ________72_______ You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.Don’t wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you orthey just don’t see t hings the same way. ________73_______ Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.Take the control away from your offender(冒犯者). Rethinking about you hurt gives power to the person who causes you pain. Instead of focusing on your mounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you.________74_______ If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender’s point of view.Don’t forget to forgive yourself. ________75_______ But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you don’t do it.A. Why should you forgiveB. How should you start to forgiveC. Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.D. Try to see things from you offender’s angle.E. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.F. To make your anger die away, try a simple stress-management technique.G..If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting anawfully long time.答案一本文是一篇讨论商务和商务管理(de)说明文.虽然看似有很多专业术语,但是根据我们常说(de)“指路词”,以及对上下文(de)推理,其实要做出正确答案并不难,可谓是难度中等.文章第一段描述了business(de)两个含义:一是提供顾客所要商品和服务(de)方法;二是提供这些商品和服务(de)组织.文展第二段则细述了商务管理是用来描述计划、指导以及控制公司运作技巧(de)术语,并在下文中对这三方面进行了一一阐述.71.答案 D解析推理判断题.本题(de)后一句出现了一个新名词nonprofits(非盈利),而前文(de)内容是在说大多数企业都在寻求利润,那这里语义(de)突然变化就提示了我们空格处所填内容应该与seek to make a profit(寻求利益)语义相反,而与nonprofit相同,因为只有这样才能自然(de)引出下文.纵观选项,只有答案D出现了however,表示语义(de)转折,所以正确答案为D.72.答案C解析推理判断题.根据文意,前文提到(de)these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers中(de)these organizations实指non profits organizations,所以此处72题(de)内容应该是对nongovernmental service providers(非政府服务提供商)(de)进一步解释.纵观选项,只有答案C是在举例子,而且也出现了关键词nonprofit,所以正确答案为C.73.答案G解析推理判断题.这道题(de)解题方法就是我们说(de)充分利用“指路词”.下文中出现了One is...,The third relates...,可见本空是个总起句,概括了什么东西包含有三个方面.纵观选项,只有答案G出现了three,且主语planning正好复现了第二段首句出现(de)techniques of planning,所以正确答案为G.74.答案E解析推理判断题.还是依靠“指路词”,文中出现过了第一和第三,所以本空肯定描述(de)是第二方面.纵观选项,只有答案E出现了the second,所以答案为E.75.答案A解析推理判断题.观察第二段可知,商务管理中涉及(de)techniques of planning, direction均已经提到,只差最后一个control(控制)还未提及,所以本空一定和control有关.纵观选项,只有答案A出现了关键词control,所以答案为A.二该类题型考查段落衔接和整段理解.本篇为说明文.文章讲述了进行公共演讲(de)训练要点.纵览全文,F选项与文意无关,可以先行去除,将难度降低为从六个选项中选择五个.51.答案E. Whatever the presentation, public speaking is tough解析根据下一句ready to offer you public speaking training and courses 可知,开头说(de)是与public speaking 有关(de)问题,故选E.52.答案B. You already do lots of things well解析本题位于段中,通过上下文得出选项.后一句so good public speaking training should develop those与空格形成因果关系,所以空格中应表达“你已经做得很好了”(de)含义,所以B选项是正确答案.53.答案C. Turn your back on too many rules解析本题位于段首,为整段(de)主旨大意.本段第一句中提到lots of dos and don’ts, walk away可知,如果有(de)培训讲太多(de)条条框框(de)话,要对条条框框说不,所以C选项是正确答案.54.答案G. So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will justmake things worse解析从前句Your brain is so full of what you're going to be talking about, 可知后一空与前一空形成因果关系,脑子里装满了条条框框只会使情况变得更糟.55.答案A. You aren’t like anybody else解析小标题为·You are a special person not a clone以及treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits可以得出答案You aren't like anybody else(与众不同).三71.答案E解析此题有两个暗示点.第一个是时间,上句话提到了5500年前有(de)城市,之后紧接着说200年之后是个简单(de)顺成(de)关系.第二个是but(de)轻微语义转折,but之后是(de)两句话都是在讲当时人(de)居住情况,故E为最佳选项.72答案D解析此题有一个明确暗示点,为D选项当中(de)other和上句(de)Only the beginning. Other 是明显承上启下(de)功能,后面(de)the process of证明了这一点,故选D73.答案B解析此题有一个明确(de)暗示点.The rest 和之前(de)3个数据是明显(de)并列关系,故答案选B.74.答案A解析此题A选项中有一个明确暗示点,That指代之前所说,故选A.75.答案F解析此题有一个明确暗示点,modernization 是前后文当中past two centuries 和后面today (de)明确对应,故选F.四本篇为说明文.文章对宽恕及其如何宽恕别人以及宽恕别人(de)益处给予了说明.宽恕是美德,但是没有人说很容易做到宽恕别人.当你被深深伤害(de)时候,想要不怀恨在心是很难做到(de).但是宽恕是可能(de)——而且这会给你(de)身心健康带来出乎意料(de)益处.71.答案B解析根据下文“尝试下列步骤:你首先要冷静下来, ______72_______摒住呼吸并且想一些能够让你快乐(de)事情:大自然(de)美丽景色、或者你喜爱(de)人等等,都可以”说明:怎样做才会开始原谅(别人)72.答案F解析根据下文“摒住呼吸并且想一些能够让你快乐(de)事情”应该选F(尝试一种简单(de)减压技巧来缓解你愤怒(de)情绪.)73.答案G解析根据上文“不要等别人来道歉.许多时候,伤害你(de)人没有想过要道歉.他们可能是故意(de),也可能只是和你看待事物(de)方式不一样.”选G(如果你等着别人来道歉,你可能会等令人嫌恶(de)相当长(de)时间.你要牢记,宽恕并不一定意味着与使你心烦意乱(de)人再次成为朋友.74.答案D解析根据下文“如果你站在别人(de)立场上,你也许会意识到他或她是因为无知、害怕、甚至是爱才那样做(de).你可以从冒犯你(de)人(de)立场给你自己写一封信.”选D(试着从别人(de)角度来看问题).75.答案E解析根据上下文“不要忘了宽恕自己”和“但是如果你不宽恕自己,你就会失去自信.”选E(对于有些人来说,宽恕自己才是最大(de)挑战).。

高考英语 阅读七选五(六选五)真题特色题型分类讲解

高考英语 阅读七选五(六选五)真题特色题型分类讲解

2013高考英语真题特色题型详解―阅读七选五(六选五)一、(2013课标卷I)第二节(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want. The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services. Most businesses seek to make a profit(利润)— that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business. 71 Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers. 72 Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business. 73 One is the establishment(制定) of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting. 74 The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments. Direction is concerned primarily with supervision (监管)and guidance by the management in authority. 75A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.C. Examples of nonprofit business include such organizations as social service agencies and may hospitals.D. However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.G. Planning in business management has three main aspects.本文是一篇讨论商务和商务管理的说明文。

高考英语-阅读理解之七选五

高考英语-阅读理解之七选五
words. G.Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific
letters of the alphabet.
01 4.解题技巧
语篇衔接手段
逻辑衔接
转折对比关系
【例5. 2017全国新课标卷N3】Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you’ve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. 40 If not, take another look at other methods you could try. D. And consider setting a second alarm. E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up. F. Stick to your se解项t b析ief引d:ti导m由e的空a条n后d件的w句Iaf与kneo下-tu可p文得tiifm知ne转o, tn有折o转对m折a比tt对关er比系th关。e 系dEa。y.
1.题型介绍
难在哪里?
个别选项区分度不大,干扰性强
2.命题方向
分析历年高考真题可知
说明文
议论文
记叙文
结构性强,适合考察标题概括, 主题句,过渡句等
2.命题方向
以13-17年高考全国II卷为例,体裁都是说明文
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
• 进行公共演讲的训练要点 • 时间紧迫情况下的烹调建议 • 如何进行马拉松训练的相关建议 • 如何打造一个你自己的专属花园 • 工作中被人打断时如何处理应对

全国统一高考英语阅读理解七选五题型解读及解题方略

全国统一高考英语阅读理解七选五题型解读及解题方略

再由全段展开或讨论这个主题。 各个 段 落通常 由 某 些 起 连 接 作 用 的 词 语 连 接, 以使文章 行 文 连 贯。 如 果 希 望 准 确、 深 刻地理解一篇文章, 必须对文章的 结 构 有所了解,把握住全篇文脉, 即句与句、 段与段之间的逻辑关系。 2. 考试形式分析 阅读理解第二节共 5 小题,每小题的 分值为 2 分。在一段约 300 词的短文中留 出 5 个空白,要求考生从所给的 即以最快速度跳 跃 式 地 浏 览 文 章 的 大小 标 题、 首 段、 每 段 的 首 句, 以 及 表 示句、 段 关 系 的 连 接 性 词 语 ( 特 别 是 however,but 等后的内 容 ) 等 重 要 部 分, 以了解文章的基本结构和内容大意。 事 实上,一般只需花 5 10 秒阅读大小标题 和第一段首尾句即可。 2. 重点阅读上下句 因为正确选项必 定 会 与 上 下 句 之 间 语义衔接、 逻 辑 通 顺, 解 题 时 大 多 只 看 上句,或只看下句, 就可基本确定答案。 事实上, 如果没有时间来得及通读或 细
194 词, 最 长 的 是 2014 年 新 课 标 卷 Ⅱ, 有 297 词。 4. 短文特征 ( 1 ) 常 含 有 tips,steps,suggestions, ways,methods 等词。 ( 2) 文章多半有大标题、小标题、主 题句,或有表示列举或顺序的词 ( 如 first, second,next,then,finally 等) ,结构清晰, 层次分明,条理清楚,便于理解。 5. 设空特点 空格可能设置在文首、 文中或文尾。
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新课程评论·07—08
在文首时, 主要是要求考生选段落小 标 题或段落的主题句 ( 注: 2009 年辽宁卷 考过选文章的标题, 但全国新课标卷 没 有考 过 ) , 标 题 一 般 为 名 词 短 语 或 祈 使 句。位于段 落 主 题 句 之 后, 很 可 能 是 说 明原 因、 举 例 证 明、 分 述 细 化 主 题、 解 释前句中的某个概念等。 位于段落中间, 可能 只 起 衔 接 作 用。 位 于 段 末 或 文 末, 可能是结论句, 也可能是与前段或几 段 是并 列 关 系, 分 述 主 题 中 的 一 个 具 体 内容。 6. 选项排列 通常是 由 最 短 到 最 长 依 次 排 列, 但 也有 可 能 由 最 长 到 最 短 依 次 排 列 ( 注: 仅 2013、2012 年两年的新课标卷 Ⅰ 是由 长到短依次排列) 。

高考英语全国卷I阅读“七选五”题型分析、解题思路及真题例析

高考英语全国卷I阅读“七选五”题型分析、解题思路及真题例析

第四章语篇填句语句、衔接、同复现第一节题型说明与思维图表一、题型说明全国卷I样题说明没给相关题型命名,叫第一节,第二节。

行内通称阅读第二节叫“七选五”,我们把它定位为“语篇填句”,因为虽然它答题形式上是填涂一个字母,实质上要考虑很多语句、衔接和词汇同复现相关的问题。

所以我们编印的“语篇填句”题要把填空位置拉得很长,便于做题时写入一些关键词以结合上下文有具体的思考依据。

二、真题举例:2016语篇填句(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

1.Secret codes(密码)keep messages private.Banks,companies,and government agencies use secret codes in doing business,especially when information is sent by computer.2.People have used secret codes for thousands of years.【36D.to break them(并列)never lags(落后)far behind code making】.The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.(解释)For example,“Meet me.”】For example,a number forthe message of a realcode,you must【39F.With a code book(递进)For example,“bridge”might stand for“meet”and“out”might stand for“me.”The message“bridge out”would actually mean“Meet me.”40A.without the code book(总结)】6.However,it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long.So codes must be changed frequently.A.It is very hard to break a code without the code book.B.In any language,some letters are used more than others.C.Only people who know the keyword can read the message.D.As long as there have been codes,people have tried to break them.E.You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.F.With a code book,you might write down words that would stand for other words.G.Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet三、思维图表:文体、大意:事理说明文,密码保护信息安全说一件事:1.很多公共机构用密码保护信息安全举几个例:2.创设密码和解读密码的科学叫cryp`tography(密码术)。

高考英语大题突破复习:专题05 阅读理解七选五(新高考专用)(原卷版)

高考英语大题突破复习:专题05 阅读理解七选五(新高考专用)(原卷版)

专题05 阅读理解七选五距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。

总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

题型简介七选五作为高考英语全国卷中的一道必考和重点题型,考查以说明文为主,内容、主题多是社会生活和文化科技;题型以段中句为主,段首句和段尾句为辅。

主要考查考生的逻辑能力,包括整篇语言逻辑和句与句之间上下文逻辑关系的判断;备选答案中含有两个干扰选项,这两个干扰选项在表面上看往往与正确答案有一定的相关性,这给考生解题带来很大的困难;文章篇幅较长,解题时间有限,一旦出错,往往一错错一串,是特别容易丢分的题型。

与完形填空相比,补全短文空缺的是5个句子,无法从句子层面寻找线索,所以分析语篇结构和理清空格与上下文之间的逻辑关系显得异常重要。

可以说,此题型是对语言能力和阅读理解能力的综合测试,因此在要求上远远高于这两种题型。

考生有必要对这类题型的答题思路多练习,以提高自己在这个部分的应试能力。

高三英语(课标全国卷)阅读理解七选五

高三英语(课标全国卷)阅读理解七选五

高三英语(课标全国卷)阅读理解七选五1. 掌握阅读理解七选五高考考向。

2. 掌握阅读理解七选五答题技巧。

3. 掌握阅读理解七选五位置规律和空格前后逻辑关系。

一、阅读理解七选五思维导图二、七选五六大方略高中英语阅读七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系,理解句子之间、段落之间的关系,对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握,并具备运用语法知识分析理解长难句的能力。

可以说,此题型是对语言能力和阅读理解能力的综合测试。

从近五年七选五全国卷来看,说明文为主,几乎每年必考,应引起足够重视。

方略一 | 略读文章抓大意以最快的速度跳跃式地浏览文章的大小标题、首段、每段的首句,以及表示句、段关系的连接性词语(特别是however, but等后的内容)等重要部分,以了解文章的基本结构和内容大意。

事实上,一般只需花5~10秒阅读大小标题和第一段首尾句即可。

方略二 | 重点阅读上下句因为正确选项必定会与上下句之间语义衔接、逻辑通顺,解题时大多只看上句,或只看下句,就可基本确定答案。

事实上,如果没有时间来得及通读或细读,或者基础不够扎实即使读也读不懂,建议通过以下技巧,也基本上可以得满分。

方略三 | 看看结构变轻松在解题过程中,除了每做一道有把握的题后就在7个选项中将其画掉缩小范围外,通过观察语言结构也可将选择范围大大缩小,心情变得更加轻松,一般可将7个选项缩小到2~4个选项,碰对的机率大大提高。

方略四 | 词语复现显神功作者或说话人在谈论某个话题或主题时,与主题相关的词语必定会以原词、同义词或近义词等形式在上下文中重复出现,这种现象叫词语复现。

同一个词的重复出现叫原词复现;以同义词的形式重复出现,叫同义复现;以近义词或近义表达(意思相近,表达方式不同)的形式重复出现,叫近义复现;以词义相同而词性不同的形式重复出现,叫同根复现。

还有上义词与下义词的复现(adult是teacher, parent的上义词,而teacher, parent就是adult的下义词)。

高考英语阅读七选五专题技巧及历年真题及答案(最新)

高考英语阅读七选五专题技巧及历年真题及答案(最新)

高考英语七选五专题通读全文,了解文章大意。

通读答案,找出和文章相对应的关键词。

根据文章整体结构、具体内容,结合关键词,将选项填入文中。

将所选答案代入文中,再次通读全文,重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。

研究多余选项,确定排除理由,最终确定答案。

★★★出题位置(a)句子(段首,段中,段尾,缺1句或1个以上的句子)(b)段落(一般是一段)1. 如果问题设在段首(1)通常是段落的主题句认真阅读后文内容,根据段落一致性原则,查找相关的词,推断出主题句(2)与后文是并列,转折,因果关系等。

着重阅读后文第一两句,锁定线索信号词,然后在选项中查找相关特征词,通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的,因此这两句之间会有某种的衔接手段。

(3)段落间的过渡句。

这时要瞻前顾后找启示,即阅读上一段结尾部分,通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来,并结合下一段内容,看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。

2. 如果问题设在段尾(1)空白前的一句或两句是重点语句,重点阅读以锁定关键词。

(2)通常是结论,概括性语句注意在选项中查找表示结果结论,总结等的信号词。

Therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等词语,选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。

(3)与前文是转折或对比关系此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折对比的关联词,同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立,对比关系。

(4)与前文是并列或排比关系在这种情况下,通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节,因此,根据段落一致性原则,在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词,通常选项中会出现表示并列或递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构,或出现同义词等其他线索。

(5)所选答案是引出下一段的内容如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联,此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接。

(完整word版)高考英语阅读7选5的解题技巧

(完整word版)高考英语阅读7选5的解题技巧

高考英 7 5 的解技巧(一)特色:要旨归纳句(文章整体内容)渡性句子(文章构)注性句子(上下文意)(二) 1、假如空格出在段首,大多数候是对于一段的粗心。

要通整段再能体整段意思的句子。

2、假如空格出在段中,要依据空格前后的句子意思、的句子意思以及句子之的关系来确立答案。

3.假如空格出在段尾,往常是指事情的尾或许是句。

(三) 7 5 考的是篇的性和一致性,所以就要使用到各样达到目的的各样接手段,即:接、接、构接。

1)同法同是指属于同一搭配范围或许某一域的在文章中共同出,达到接的目的。

一般来,上下文中的范围越小,上下文的接关系越密。

2)代索英表达中代出的率极高,代的作用不过是指代前方说起的名或形容观点,奇妙利用的指代关系和依据代的复数差别能够正确而迅速地解。

3)数字索包含详细数字以及和数字有关的如 ratio, rate 等等。

作者列出数字,除了和其余数字行比和比以外,能够用数据来明一个点。

4)关系索(a)并列与关系: and, or, also,neither⋯ nor⋯ ,either⋯or⋯ ,likewise, similarly, equally, in the same way, that is to say ,as well as, the same⋯as, besides, additionally, furthermore, moreover, in addition to ,what is more(b)因果关系: because, for, since, as, thus, hence, therefore, so,⋯sothat, consequently, accordingly, due to, thanks to, as a result ,because of ,in that, for this reason, of course(c)折步关系: but, however, yet, on the contrary, by contrast, on the other hand, unfortunately, while, whereas, unlike, rather than ,instead of, it is true that, of course, although, though, even though, even if, nevertheless, despite, in spite of(d)关系: afterwards, at first, at last, finally, first, firstly, in the first place, to start with , in the mean time, last, later, next, second, secondly, then, third, thirdly, to begin with以及一些详细的。

高考英语阅读理解七选五

高考英语阅读理解七选五

高考七选五专项一、段首挖空类该题型通常可以分为三种情况:1. 段落的主题句。

2。

与后文是并列、转折、因果等关系。

3. 段落间的过渡句。

阅读上一段结尾有机地衔接起来,并结合下一段的内容,看所选的答案是否将两段的内容连贯起来。

二、段尾挖空类该题型通常有五种情况:1. 通常是概括性的结论性的语句。

2. 与前文是转折或者对比的关系。

3. 与前文是并列或者排比关系。

4. 所选的答案是引出下一段的内容。

5. 如果是第一段的段尾要认真的阅读,确认是细节还是主题。

三、文中挖空类该题型是指在文章或段落的中间挖空,所挖掉的句子通常是在语境上和逻辑方面和上下文有密切的关系,所以确定正确选项的方法是选择的选项应该在语境方面和文中的相关空白能够无缝衔接。

在逻辑上,特别要注意体现时间、原因、方式、转折、让步等逻辑关系的关联词,这些都是解决这类题型的重要信息。

阅读理解七选五近5年考点分析从以上表格我们可以看出,全国卷阅读理解的七选五的题材是以说明文为主,要求考生具备词汇、句子、语段、语篇等知识,而且要有辩证、综合、分析、归纳方面的逻辑思维能力。

其中标题句一般考查0-2个,中心句0-1个,上下文衔接句2-5个。

其次所选择的题材丰富多样,话题新颖,贴近考生的生活,具有浓厚的时代气息和较高的真实性。

开心练练练Passage1 (2015全国一卷)Building Trust in a Relationship AgainTrust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences, ____36 . Trust is a risk. But you can’t be successful when there’s a lack of tru st in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.Unfortunately, we’ve all been victims of betrayal. Whether we’ve been suffer from, lied to , misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can’t trust anymore, _____37____. It’s understandable, but if you’re willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.●___38_____ having confidence in yourself will help you make better choicesbecause you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.●_____39_____ If you’ve been betrayed, you are the victim of yourcircumstance. But there’s a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. At some point in all of our lives, we’ll have our trust tested or violated.●You didn’t lose “everything”. Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking atthe situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. _____40____ instead, it’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.A.Learn to really trust yourself.B.It is putting confidence in someone.C.Stop regarding yourself as the victim.D.Remember that you can expect the best in return.E.They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again.F.This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.G.Seeing the positive side of things d oesn’t mean you’re ignoring whathappened.Passage2 (2015全国二卷)Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs.___16___, buy the best-fitting, best-built running shoes you can find.No one can say= which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop. When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit. ___17___. As always, you should stretch(伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day. ___18___, it is wise to take a day off to rest. But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run. ___19___. After two weeks, start timing yourself. ___20___. Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter,you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.A. After six daysB. For a good marathon runnerC. Before you begin your trainingD. With each day, increase the distance by a half mileE. If they still feel good,you can begin running in themF. Time spent for preparation raises the quality of trainingG. Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and timeTips for cooking on a Tight ScheduleFrom my experience, there are three main reasons why people don’t cook more often: ability, money and time.____16__Money is a topic I’ll save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule:1. Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I’m already hungry and there is nothing ready to eat. So think about of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials ready?_____17___2. Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread?___18___ it takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal.3. ____19____ This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.Hopefully that gives you a good start. ____20___ and don’t let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!A. Try new things.B. Ability is easily improved.C. Make three or four instead.D. Understand your food better.E. Cooking is a burden for many people.F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.G. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. ____36___ . By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.1. Curiosityingredients (配料)can we add to make th ese pancakes even better next time ?” and then try them out. Ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time?2. CreativityTrue creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new ____38____. There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.3. Personal skillsUnderstanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. zxxkWe know what’s going on inside our own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kid from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions.____39 ____. “Why do you think she’s crying?” “Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face?” “If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel?”4. Self Expression_____40____ there are many ways to express thoughts and ideas –music, acting, drawing, building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.A. Encourage kids to cook with you.B. And we can’t forget science education.C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.D. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don’t yet exist?E. Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.F. We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.G. Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.Public Speaking Training·Get a coach51 ,so get help. Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses, here are some things to look for when deciding the training that's right for you.·Focus on positivesAny training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well. Nothing can hurt confidence more than being told that you aren't doing well. 52 , so good public speaking training should develop those instead of telling you what you shouldn't do. ·53If you find a public speaking course that looks as though it's going to give you lots of dos and don'ts, walk away! Your brain is so full of what you're going to be talking about.54 . As far as we're concerned, there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking. Your audience can be your friends.·You are a special person not a cloneMost importantly, good public speaking training should treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits. 55 . Your training course should help you bring out your personality, not try to turn you into someone you're not.A. You aren't like anybody elseB. You already do lots of things wellC. Turn your back on too many rulesD. Check the rules about dos and don'tsE. Whatever the presentation, public speaking is toughF .The one thing you don't want is for them to fall asleepG. So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worseBusiness is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want. The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services. Most businesses seek to make a profit(利润)— that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating thebusiness. ___71___ Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers. ___72____Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business. ___73______ One is the establishment(制定) of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting. ___74 ____ The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments. Direction is concerned primarily with supervision(监管)and guidance by the management in authority. ___75 ____A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.C. Examples of nonprofit business include such organizations as social service agencies and may hospitals.D. However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.G. Planning in business management has three main aspects.Passage7 (2015北京)This Way to DreamlandDaydreaming means people think about something pleasant, especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing. Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of what’s happening around them. They can seem forgetful and clumsy.___71_____They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things.But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements i n human history. ____72____ Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions?So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool?First, understand that some opportunities(机会) for daydreaming are better than others. Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams.__73_ And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while you’re daydreaming, try to do it while you are involved in another task—preferably something simple, like taking a shower or walking, or even making meaningless drawings.It’s also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concentrate. “Mindfulness”, being focused, is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep.____74____Finally, you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away.____75____Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds.A. Having interesting things to think about also helps.B. They stare off into space and wander by themselves.C. Without wandering minds, we wouldn’t have relatively, Coke or Post-it notes.D. At one time, daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses.E. It involves slow, steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm and attentive.F. Daydreams are often very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard to understand.G. Therefore, it’s a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when you’re in the daydreamPassage8 (2014北京)Evaluating Sources (来源) of health InformationMaking good choices about your own health requires reasonable evaluation. A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sourcesof healthy information. Reasonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to fins relevant information, how to separate fact from opinions, how to recognize poor reasoning, and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources. 71 Go to the original source. Media reports often simplify the results of medical research. Find out for yourself what a study really reported, and determine whether it was based on good science. Think about the type of study. 72Watch for misleading language. Some studies will find that a behavior “contributes to” or is “associated with” an outcome; this does not mean that a certain course must lead to a certain result. 73 Carefully read or listen to information in order to fully understand it.Use your common sense. If a report seems too good to be true, probably it is. Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements. 74 Evaluate “scientific” statements carefully, and be aware of quackery(江湖骗术).75 Friends and family members can be a great source of ideas and inspiration, but each of us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us.Developing the ability to evaluate reasonably and independently about the health problems will serve you well throughout your life.A. Make choice that are right for you.B. The goal of an ad is to sell you something.C. Be sure to work through the critical questions.D. And examine the findings of the original research.E. Distinguish between research reports and public health advice.F. Be aware that information may also be incorrectly explained by an author’s point of view.G. The following suggestions can help you sort through the health information you receive from common sources.Passage9(2013·高考北京卷)UrbanizationUntil relatively recently,the vast majority of human beings lived and died without ever seeing a city. The first city was probably founded no more than 5,500 years ago.____1_____In fact,nearly everyone lived on farms or in tiny rural (乡村的) villages. It was not until the 20th century that Great Britain became the first urban society in history—a society in which the majority of people live in cities and do not farm for a living.Britain was only the beginning. ___2____The process of urbanization—the migration (迁徙) of people from the countryside to the city—was the result of modernization,which has rapidly transformed how people live and where they live. In 1990,fewer than 40% of Americans lived in urban areas. Today,over 82% of Americans live in cities. Only about 2% live on farms.____3____Large cities were impossible until agriculture became industrialized. Even in advanced agricultural societies,it took about ninety-five people on farms to feed five people in cities.____4_____Until modern times,those living in cities were mainly the ruling elite(精英) and the servants,laborers and professionals who served them. Cities survived by taxing farmers and were limited in size by the amount of surplus food that the rural population produced and by the ability to move this surplus from farm to city.Over the past two centuries,the Industrial Revolution has broken this balancebetween the city and the country. _____5_____Today,instead of needing ninety-five farmers to feed five city people,one American farmer is able to feed more than a hundred non-farmers.A.That kept cities very small.B.The rest live in small towns.C.The effects of urban living on people should be considered.D.Soon many other industrial nations became urban societies.E.But even 200 years ago,only a few people could live in cities. F.Modernization drew people to the cities and made farmers more productive. G.Modern cities have destroyed social relations and the health of human beings.Passage10(2014辽宁卷)Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Every waking moment, the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight, but it’s easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight:Schedule yearly exams. 36 Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment, including eyeglasses.Protect against UV rays(紫外线). Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is, it’s extremely important to wear sunglasses. 37 Give your eyes a break. Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products. 38 Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away.39 As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins(维生素) C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses(隐形眼镜). Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical guidance forwearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. ___40 Otherwise, you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition.A. Eat your greens.B. Eye care should begin early in life.C. They can properly protect your eyes.D. Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.E. Parents usually don’t cane about their own eyesight.F. Always follow the doctor’s advice fo r appropriate wear.G. This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.。

高考新课改英语新题型解析七选五阅读理解专题辅导

高考新课改英语新题型解析七选五阅读理解专题辅导

高考新课改英语新题型解析:七选五阅读理解新课改高考英语题与传统高考试题相比最大的变化最主要体现在新题型上。

新题型在阅读理解试题上体现得最为明显,各地高考先后出现了七选五阅读理解、任务型阅读、任务型读写、阅读表达、阅读简答等不同的阅读试题模式。

一、七选五阅读理解题型解读:在2009年高考英语试卷中多个地区采用“七选五”型阅读理解题,试题模式为:给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章,对应有七个选项,要求同学们根据文章结构、内容,选出正确的句子,填入相应的空白处。

由于是给出了的选项,个别选项间区分度不大,试题的难度较常规阅读试题有所增加,而且会出现由于一处误选导致多处问题的后果。

根据试题的特点,在实际做题过程中,同学们不妨采用“先看选项定位含义——再看正文仔细分析——最后把选项与正文对应确定答案”的模式。

例1 (2009年辽宁卷)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

71Home can be a great place for children to study. It‘s important to provide a workspace of their own where they can read books or just write a letter to their friends.●Location(位置)72 Kitchen and dining room are not so well suited for regular study,since books and pens get in the way of the day-to-day uses of those areas. Set up a place where a child can settle in and leave papers and pens at band without having to clear everything away each night. For a child that likes being alone,set aside a corner of his bedroom,but keep it separate from things like games,music and other hobbies not related to studying.●Keeping Things in OrderParents should encourage their child to spread out,but to leave it neat and orderly when he isn ‘t using his workspace. Ownership is very important for self-respect 73 The workplace should be personal,but not another part of the playroom.●74Encourage the whole family to help build a supportive environment that children need for success in school. Give them a good example of how to deal with problems,how to manage time and get things done in the right way. 75 Study will be more enjoyable and effective when supported by the whole family.A. Attitude Is EverythingB. Bring Organization intoYour HomeC. Here are several ways to choose a locationD. Building a Good Home Learning EnvironmentE. Hold a can-do attitude and your child will follow your example.F. Setting up a space in a common area of your home can be a good idea for children.G. A child who learns to organize his spare will carry organization into every corner of his life.解析:本篇文章讲述的是在家庭里面同样要给孩子一个良好的学习环境。

全国卷高考英语阅读七选五题型分析与解题方法

全国卷高考英语阅读七选五题型分析与解题方法
• 答案选项:Try new things.
选项特点2:
过渡性句子(文章结构)
• 例:From my experience, there are three main reasons why people don’t cook more often: ability, money and time, ____36__Money is a topic I’ll save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule.
A. Show your true interest. B. Restate the question with respect. C. Some ideas can be quite concrete. D. There were many difficult questions. E. It can also be more effective in exchanging ideas.
选项特点1:
主旨概括句(文章段落整体内容)
• 例:____39____ This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.

“七选五”阅读理解试题解读及解题指导

“七选五”阅读理解试题解读及解题指导

二轮复习“七选五”阅读理解试题解读及解题指导随着2017版《普通高中英语新课程标准》(以下简称新课标)的颁布,全国卷高考英语试题依据新课标中的学业质量和高考命题建议在逐渐地发生变化,由对学生综合语言运用能力的考查升级为对英语学科素养的全面考查。

作为阅读理解试题中区分度比较大的试题类型——“七选五”阅读理解试题也在继承中发展与创新,更加注重考查学生理解语篇上下文逻辑关系的能力。

为了让广大师生对新课标颁布以来的两年六份全国卷英语高考“七选五”阅读理解试题有一个全面的了解,通过对试题统计分析以概括出这六份试题的特点和考查趋势,对高考真题进行解析,同时也提出教学的启示和建议,以便广大师生能攻克高考“七选五”阅读理解这一难关。

一、2018、2019年全国卷英语高考“七选五”阅读理解试题统计分析为了能够对2018、2019年全国卷六份英语高考“七选五”阅读理解试题有一个全面而理性的认识,下面作者从主题语境、语篇类型、语篇长度、文本结构、考查技能、句际关系、设题类型与层次等作以列表统计。

注:文章字数统计不包括试题设空序号与选项序号。

二、2018、2019年全国卷英语高考“七选五”阅读理解试题特点由上面的统计可以看出,2018、2019年全国卷英语高考“七选五”阅读理解试题在语篇类型、主题语境、语篇长度等方面继承了以往的命题特征,但是在文本结构、考查方式和试题难度在悄然地发生变化,有一定的创新度,体现了高考试题命题稳中有变的特点。

总体而言,2018、2019年全国卷英语高考“七选五”阅读理解试题有以下一些特点。

1. 语篇类型仍以说明文体为主,但偶尔也会考查到议论文体。

自2010年全国卷采用“七选五”阅读理解这一题型以来,除了2017年全国卷I采用了一篇记述文类语篇外,其余均采用说明文类语篇,但2018年全国卷III采用了议论文语篇,这在“七选五”阅读理解考查中尚属首次,这就意味着在以后的命题中会以说明文类语篇为主体,但偶尔会选用议论文体记叙文类语篇。

2023高考英语甲卷七选五篇深度解析

2023高考英语甲卷七选五篇深度解析

2023高考英语甲卷七选五篇深度解析一、背景介绍高考英语甲卷七选五是一种常见的阅读理解题型,它要求考生从七个选项中选择五个句子,按照一定的逻辑顺序组合成一个完整的段落或文章。

这种题型既考查考生的阅读理解能力,也考查考生的逻辑思维能力,因此对于考生来说具有一定的挑战性。

二、解题技巧1. 通读全文,了解大意:在做七选五之前,先快速浏览整个短文,了解短文的主题和大致内容,这有助于我们更好地理解选项,排除一些无关的选项。

2. 关注连词,理清逻辑:七选五的句子通常会涉及到句与句之间的逻辑关系,因此连词的用法和意义就显得尤为重要。

常见的连词有并列连词(如and、but、or等)和从属连词(如because、so that、although等)。

了解连词的用法和意义,可以帮助我们更好地理解句子的逻辑关系。

3. 逐个选项,比对排查:在选出每个句子之前,我们需要逐个选项进行比对。

在这个过程中,我们需要考虑句子的完整性、语法正确性以及逻辑关系。

根据以上标准,排除不符合条件的选项,最终选出正确的句子。

4. 还原验证,确保连贯:在完成所有句子的选择之后,我们需要将五个句子按照逻辑顺序排列,并注意句首单词、代词、连词等,以确保整个段落或文章连贯、通顺。

三、真题解析假设我们拿到一篇真题七选五文章,首先浏览全文,了解大意,重点关注文章的主题句和过渡句。

然后逐个分析选项,判断其是否符合语法规则和逻辑关系。

最后还原句子进行验证,确保文章的连贯性。

例题:2023高考英语甲卷七选五原文:① We can’t control what other people think and say. ② But we can always control our reaction. ③ We might not be able to change a situation, but we can change our attitude.④ Our responses can either make things worse or bring peace and comfort. ⑤ Therefore, we should try to respondpositively and calmly in any situation.选项:A. We need to control our emotions.B. We should try to be kind to others.C. We should focus on what we can change.D. We should accept what cannot be changed.E. We should let things happen and accept the consequences.F. We should stay calm and not let it affect our behavior.解析:①句提到我们无法控制别人的想法和说法,但我们可以控制自己的反应。

高考英语七选五阅读命题思路分析

高考英语七选五阅读命题思路分析

高考英语阅读七选五,主要考查同学们对文章的整体理解和掌握情况,相当于阅读理解和完形填空的综合。

这一题型比阅读理解要难一些,它不仅需要阅读速度,还要对文章的结构、主旨、写作意图、观点等都要有所了解。

但是,任何题型都是有其解题方法的。

通过分析近几年此类题型的考点、出题位置以及文章的结构类型,总结归纳出此类题的答题方法,在这里分享给同学们。

一、明确考点同学们首先要知道,这类题主要有三大考点:1、考查主题句,也就是考查同学们对文章整体内容的概括能力。

2、考查上下文衔接,即考查文章的过渡部分。

3、考查中心句,需要同学们学会归纳段落大意。

二、解题步骤1、同学们可以通过读首尾段、首尾句或者是独立成段的句子以及文章中带转折词的句子,以便于快速掌握文章的主要内容。

2、边读边做,大家重点读各个问题附近的句子,划出关键词,然后从选项中找出相关的特征词,来确定答案。

3、采用代入排除法。

如果遇到拿不准的题,我们可以先跳过去,接着往后读,先做容易的,直到读完整篇文章,然后重新阅读相关词句,重点做刚刚不确定的题,这个时候,我们就可以用代入排除法了。

4、核对答案,看文章从内容上是否语义连贯合理,语篇结构上是否通顺连贯具有一致性、合乎逻辑等。

三、解题方法很多同学都问,七选五阅读的时间有限,拿到题就开始读文章吗?我们应该如何做,才能事半功倍呢?告诉大家,正确的方法是:先确定出题的位置;读题干,再读需要填入句子的上下句,画出关键词;读文章各段落,确定段落中心句和文章主题句;通读文章确定上下句和选项之间的逻辑关系。

下面,我们根据出题位置的不同,说说各自不同的解题方法。

1、出题位置设在段首1)查找同义词或其他相关的词,推断出主题句。

2)锁定关键词,然后在并列、转折、因果等选项中查找相关特征词。

通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的。

2、出题位置在段落中比较上下文的关键词来锁定答案阅读各个空的前后句,标记关键词,阅读五个空白的前后句,并将前后句中的解题线索,即关键词标记下来。

2023高考英语新课标ii卷七选五深度解析

2023高考英语新课标ii卷七选五深度解析

2023年高考英语新课标II卷的七选五题型深度解析一、题型概述七选五是一种阅读理解题型,题目给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章,对应有7个选项,要求考生从这7个选项中选出最符合文章内容的5个句子,填入空白处,使文章意思通顺、逻辑清晰、结构完整。

该题型主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构、上下文逻辑关系以及细节信息的理解和把握能力。

二、题目特点题目长难句多,理解难度较大。

选项中可能包含同义词、近义词等,需要考生准确理解词汇含义和用法。

题目不仅要求考生理解文章内容,还需要注意文章中的逻辑关系和细节信息。

三、解题思路阅读题目和选项,了解文章主题和结构。

快速浏览文章,找出缺失的句子所在的位置。

仔细阅读缺失句子周围的内容,理解文章中的逻辑关系和细节信息。

比较选项中的词汇和短语,选择最符合文章内容的句子。

检查所选答案是否使文章意思通顺、逻辑清晰、结构完整。

四、解题技巧注意段落开头和结尾:通常段落开头和结尾会给出主题句或总结句,可以帮助考生理解整个段落的意思。

注意上下文逻辑:文章的逻辑关系通常由一些关键词或短语表示,如转折词、递进词等。

注意这些关键词或短语可以帮助考生理解文章的逻辑关系。

注意选项中的同义词和近义词:选项中可能包含同义词或近义词,需要考生准确理解词汇含义和用法。

可以通过上下文或词根词缀等方法来猜测词汇含义。

注意选项中的代词:代词通常指代前文中提到的人、事物或概念等。

考生可以通过代词来快速找到缺失的句子所在的位置。

注意选项中的时态和语态:时态和语态是英语语法中的重要部分,也是判断句子是否符合文章内容的重要标志之一。

考生可以通过检查时态和语态来确定选项是否正确。

五、题目分析以下是对2023年高考英语新课标II卷七选五题目的具体分析:阅读题目和选项,了解文章主题和结构。

本篇文章的主题是关于时间管理,介绍了不同的时间管理方法。

从选项中可以看出,缺失的句子应该是在介绍不同的时间管理方法时所使用的具体例子或细节信息。

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一、(2013课标卷I)Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want. The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services. Most businesses seek to make a profit(利润)— that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business. 71 Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers. 72Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business. 73 One is the establishment(制定)of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting. 74 The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments. Direction is concerned primarily with supervision(监管)and guidance by the management in authority. 75A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.C. Examples of nonprofit business include such organizations as social service agencies and may hospitals.D. However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.G. Planning in business management has three main aspects.二、(2013课标卷II)Public Speaking Training·Get a coach51 , so get help. Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses, here are some things to look for when deciding the training that's right for you.·Focus on positivesAny training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well. Nothing can hurt confidence more than being toldthat you aren't doing well. 52 , so good public speaking training should develop those instead of telling you what you shouldn't do.53 If you find a public speaking course that looks as though it's going to give you lots of dos and don'ts, walk away! Your brain is so full of what you're going to be talking about. 54 . As far as we're concerned, there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking. Your audience can be your friends.You are a special person not a importantly, good public speaking training should treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits. 55 . Your training course should help you bring out your personality, not try to turn you into someone you're not.A. You aren't like anybody elseB. You already do lots of things wellC. Turn your back on too many rulesD. Check the rules about dos and don'tsE. Whatever the presentation, public speaking is toughF .The one thing you don't want is for them to fall asleepG. So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse三、(2013北京卷)UrbanizationUntil relatively recently, the vast majority of human beings lived and died without ever seeing a city. The first city was probably founded no more than 5,500 years ago. 71_ . In fact, nearly everyone lived on farms or in tiny rural (乡村的) villages. It was not until the 20th century that Great Britain became the first urban society in history--- a society in which the majority of people live in cities and do not farm for a living.Britain was only the beginning. 72_ .The process of urbanization--- the migration (迁移) of people from the countryside to the city--- was the result of modernization, which has rapidly transformed how people live and where they live. In 1990, fewer than 40% of Americans lived in urban areas. Today, over 82% of Americans live in cities. Only about 2% live on farms.73 .Large cities were impossible until agriculture became industrialized. Even in advanced agricultural societies. It took about ninety-five people on farms to feed five people in cities._74 . Until modern times, those living in cities were mainly the ruling elite(精英) and the servants, laborers and professionals who served them. Cities survived by taxing farmers and were limited in size by the amount of surplus food that the rural population produced and by the ability to move this surplus from farm to city.Over the past two centuries, the Industrial Revolution has broken this balance between the city and the country. 75_ . Today, instead of needing ninety-five farmers to feed five city people, one American farmer is able to feed more than a hundred non-farmers.A. That kept cities very small.B. The rest live in small towns.C. The effects of urban living on people should be considered.D. Soon many other industrial nations become urban societies.E. But even 200 years ago, only a few people could live in cities.F. Modernization drew people to the cities and made farmers more productive.G. Modern cities have destroyed social relations and the health of human beings.四、(2013辽宁卷)ForgivenessTo forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research.________71_______ Try the following steps:Calm yourself. ________72_______ You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.Don’t wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same way. ________73_______ Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.Take the control away from your offender(冒犯者). Rethinking about you hurt gives power to the person who causes you pain. Instead of focusing on your mounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you.________74_______ If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender’s point of view.Don’t forget to forgive yourself. ________75_______ But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you don’t do it.A. Why should you forgive?B. How should you start to forgive?C. Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.D. Try to see things from you offender’s angle.E. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.F. To make your anger die away, try a simple stress-management technique.G..If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.答案一本文是一篇讨论商务和商务管理的说明文。

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