2018年人教版七年级下册英语讲义(完整版)

新目标英语七年级下册知识点总结

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar

1，情态动词+V原can do= be able to do Play+ the+ 乐器

+球类，棋类

join 参加社团、组织、团体

4个说的区别：say+内容

Speak+语言

Talk 谈论talk about sth talk with sb talk to sb

Tell 告诉，讲述tell sb （not）to do sth

Tell stories/ jokes

want= would like +（sb）to do sth

4个也的区别：too 肯定句末（前面加逗号）

Either否定句末（前面加逗号）

Also 行前be 后

As well 口语中（前面不加逗号）

be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅长于

be good for 对…有益（be bad for对…有害）

be good to 对…友好（good 可用friendly，nice，kind替换）

be good with和…相处好=get on/ along well with

特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词+一般疑问句How/ what about+V-ing …怎么样（表建议）

10，感官动词（look, sound, taste, smell, feel）+adj/ like

11，选择疑问句：回答不能直接用Yes或者No，要从中选择一个回答

12，students wanted for school show（wanted 表示招募，含有被动意义）

13，show sth to sb=show sb sth give sth to sb=give sb sth

14，help sb （to）do sth

Help sb with sth

With sb’s help= with the help of sb

Help oneself to 随便享用

15，be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth

16，need to do sth

17，be free= have time

18，have friends= make friends

19，call sb at +电话号码

20，on the weekend= on weekends

21，English-speaking students 说英语的学生（带有连词符，有形容词性质）

22，do kung fu表演功夫Unit 2 What time do you go to school

问时间用what time或者when

At+钟点at 7 o’clock at noon/ at

night（during/ in the day）

On+ 具体某天、星期、特指的一天on

April 1st on Sunday on a cold winter

morning

In +年、月、上午、下午、晚上

时间读法：顺读法

逆读法：分钟≤30用past

five past eight（8:05）half past eight（8:30）

分钟＞30用to

a quarter to ten（9:45）

整点用…o’clock 7

o’clock（7:00）

3，3个穿的区别：wear 表状态，接服装、

手套、眼镜、香水等

Put on 表动作，接服装

Dress 表动作，接sb/

oneself get dressed穿衣

感叹句：How+adj+主谓！

How+adj+a/an +n单+主谓！

What+ a/an +adj+ n单+主谓！

What+ adj+ n复/ 不可数+主

谓！

from…to…

be/ arrive late for

频度副词（行前be 后）

Always usually often sometimes

seldom hardly never

7，一段时间前面要用介词for for half an

hour for five minutes

eat/ have… for br eakfast/ lunch/ dinner/

supper

either…or

10，a lot of=lots of

11，it is +adj+for sb +to do sth （adj修饰to

do sth）It is important for me to learn English.

it is +adj+of sb +to do sth （adj修饰sb）It is

kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me.

Unit 3 How do you get to school

疑问词

How 如何（方式）

how long 多长（时间）答语常用“（For/ about

+）时间段”

how far多远（距离）答语常用“（It’s +）数

词+miles/ meters/ kilometers”

how often多久一次（频率）答语常用

“Always/ often/ every day/…”或“次数+时

间”等表频率的状语

How soon多快，多久以后，常用在将来时

中。答语常用“in +时间段”

how many多少（接可数名词）how much

（接不可数名词）

why为什么（原因）what什么when

何时

who谁whom谁（宾格）（针对宾语提问

也可用who）whose谁的

宾语从句要用陈述句语序

Stop sb from doing sth

Stop to do 停下来去做其他事

Stop doing 停止正在做的事

what do you think of/ about…= how do you

like…你认为…怎么样

He is 11 years old.

He is an 11-year-old boy.

many students= many of the students

be afraid of sth be afraid to do sth

worry about be worried about 担心

play with sb

come true

10，have to do sth

11，he is like a father to me （like像）

12，leave离开leave for 出发前往某地

13，cross 是动词across是介词

14，thanks for +n/ V-ing

Thanks for your help/ thanks for helping me.

Thanks for your invitation/ thanks for

inviting/ asking me.

Thanks to幸亏，由于，因为

15,4个花费：人+spend/ spends/ spent+时间

/钱+（in）doing sth/ on sth

人+pay/ pays/ paid +钱+for

sth

It takes/ took sb +时间+to do

sth

物+cost/ costs/ cost +sb +钱

16，交通方式

●用介词。在句子中做方式状语。

①by +交通工具名词（中间无需任何修饰）

By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/

subway/ train……

②by +交通路线的位置

By land/ water/ sea/ air

③in/ on +冠词/物主代词/指示代词+交通

工具名词

In a/ his/ the car

On a/ his/ the bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/

motorbike

④on foot 步行

●用动词。在句子中做谓语。

①take + a/ the +交通工具名词

take a bus/ plane/ ship/ train

ride a bike