2009年全国高考英语试题及答案-浙江卷解析(精校版)
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2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷)
英语
本试卷分选择题和非选择两部分,全卷共12页,选择题部分1至10页,非选择题部分11至12页。满分120分,考试用时120分钟。
选择题(共80分)
注意事项
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名.准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或铅笔填写在答题纸
上。
2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用
橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。
第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节单项填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分)
从A.B.C.D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项标号涂黑。
1. —Hey , you haven‘t been acting like yourself. Everything OK ?
—.
A. I‘m fine, thanks
B. Sure, it is
C. That‘s good
D. It‘s OK
【解析】考查情景交际。甲:你一直表现得不像你本人,还好吧?选I‘m fine, thanks。Sure 用于赞同和肯定。That‘s good(太好了)可用于表扬。OK可用于表示满意,同意。It‘s OK 可用于安慰。【答案】A。
2. I don't understand what the engineer means, but I‘ve got rough idea of
project plan.
A. the; a
B. 不填;the
C. the;不填
D. a ; the
【解析】考查冠词用法。句意:我对那个项目计划有个粗略的想法。第一选为泛指;第二选指双方在说的那个,为确指。【答案】D。
3. and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.
A. To be tried
B. Tired
C. Tiring
D. Being tired
【解析】考查非谓语。句意:累得上气不接下气,选项与逻辑主语是被动关系,并且已发生,选Tired。【答案】B。
4.—I‘ve read another book this week .
—Well, maybe is not how much you read but what you read that counts .
A .this B. that C. there D. it
【解析】考查强调句型。也许要数的不是你读了多少而是你读了什么,选it构成强调句型。【答案】D。
5. The incomes of skilled workers went up. , unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.
A. Moreover
B. Therefore
C. Meanwhile
D. Otherwise
【解析】考查连接语。根据“skilled workers”和“unskilled workers”情况的两相对比,选Meanwhile“在此期间,同时”;Moreover“再者,加之,此外,而且”。【答案】C。
6. The system has been designed to give students quick and easy to the digital resources of the library.
A. access
B. passage
C. way
D. approach
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据句意"人们设计了这个系统是为了让学生快捷地进入图书馆的数字资源",选access “入口、通路”,常和介词to 连用,计算机热门词汇。passage 一段(文章),走廊;approach方式,接近。【答案】A。
7. There is a great deal of evidence that music activities engage different parts of the brain .
A. indicate
B. indicating
C. to indicate
D. to be indicating
【解析】考查非谓语。有大量证据表明……。选项与逻辑主语evidence构成主动关系,可扩句为which indicates,故选indicating做定语修饰evidence,【答案】B。
8. The medicine works more effectively you drink some hot water after taking it.
A. as
B. until
C. although
D. if
【解析】考查连词辨析。如果吃药之后喝些热水,药就更加有效,选if 引导条件从句。【答案】D。
9. Over the past decades, sea ice in the Arctic as a result of global warming.
A . had decreased B. decreased C. has been decreasing D. is decreasing
【解析】考查动词时态。过去几十年来(隐含至今),北冰洋的冰层一直在减少,选C。【答案】C。
10. It took building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses. It took brains,
too.