过去分词不规则变化表

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过去分词不规则变化表

A—A—A型

即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。(共10个)

cost—cost—cost cut—cut—cut hit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurt let—let—let put—put—put read—read—read(read的原形和过去式、过去分词读音不同[2]) set-set-set shut-shut-shut

A—B—B型

过去式、过去分词相同。(共41个)

1.过去式和过去分词都含有 -ought。(4个)

bring—brought—brought buy—bought—bought think—thought—thought fight-fought-fought

2.词尾有-ild,-end时,只需把d变为t。(4个)

build—built—built lend—lent— lent send—sent—sent spend—spent—spent

3.过去式、过去分词都含有 -aught。(2个)

catch—caught—caught teach—taught—taught

4.把-eep、-eel变为-ept、-elt。(3个)

keep—kept—kept sleep—slept—slept sweep— swept—swept feel—felt—felt

5.把-ell变为-old。(2个)

tell—told—told sell—sold—sold

6.把-ell、-ill变为-elt或-ilt。(4个)

smell—smelt—smelt spell—spelt—spelt spill—spilt—spilt

7.把-eed、-ead、-eet变为-ed或-et。(4个)

feed-fed-fed lead-led-led speed-sped-sped meet-met-met

8.过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。(3个)

learn—learnt—learnt mean—meant—meant spoil—spoilt—spoilt

9.过去式、过去分词词尾去y变-id(4个)

say—said—said pay—paid—paid lay—laid—laid hear—heard—heard 10.改变元音字母。(11个)

meet—met—met feed-fed-fed get—got—got sit—sat—sat find—found—found hold—held—held spit—spat—spat shine—shone—shone win—won—won hang—hung—hung dig— dug—dug lose—lost—lost

11.改变辅音字母。(4个)

make—made—made build-built-built send-sent-sent spend-spent-spent 12.改变元、辅音字母。(4个)

leave—left—left stand—stood—stood have(has)— had—had understand—understood—understood

A—B—C型

原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同。(共37个)

1.i—a—u变化。(7个)

begin—began—begun drink—drank—drunk sing— sang—sung ring—rang—rung swim—swam—swum sink— sank—sunk

spring-sprang-sprung

2.词尾为-ow,-aw时,过去式将其变为-ew,过去分词在其原形后加n。(5个)blow—blew—blown draw—drew—drawn grow— grew—grown know—knew—known throw—threw—thrown(show除外)

3.词尾为“i+辅(1个)+e”,过去式将i变为o,过去分词多在原形后加n,若那个辅音字母为d或t,须双写d或t后加n。(4个)(give,hide除外)drive—drove—driven write—wrote—written ride— rode—ridden rise—rose—risen

4.过去分词在过去式后加n。(1个)

wake—woke—woken

5.过去分词由过去式加-ten构成。(2个)

get-got-gotten/got forget—forgot—forgotten

6.过去分词由原形加(e)n构成。(6个)

be—was(were)—been eat—ate—eaten fall—fell—fallen give—gave—given see—saw—seen hide—hid—hidden(hid)

7.词尾为-ake时,过去式将其变为-ook,过去分词在原形词后加-n。(2个)take—took—taken mistake—mistook—mistaken

8.原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同。(6个)

do—did—done fly—flew—flown go—went—gone lie—lay—lain show—showed—shown wear—wore—worn

9.词尾为-eak时,过去式将其变为-oke,过去分词在原形词后加-n。(2个)break—broke—broken speak—spoke—spoken

10.词中间为“oo+辅(1个)+e”或“ee+辅(1个)+e”,过去式将oo、ee

变为o,过去分词在过去式后加-n。(2个)

choose—chose—chosen freeze—froze—frozen

A—A—B型

过去式和原形相同。(1个)

beat—beat—beaten

A—B—A型

过去分词和原形相同。(3个)

1.词中间为“o+辅(1个)+e”时,过去式将o变为a。(2个)come—came—come become—became—become

2.u—a—u变化。(1个)

run— ran—run

情态动词型(除must)

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