第1单元试题
部编版小学四年级语文上册第一单元测试题含答案(共4套)
统编四年级语文上册第一单元测试题(1) (时间:90分钟 分值:100分)一、正确、工整地抄写句子,力求匀称、美观。
(2分) 明月松间照,清泉石上流。
——王维《山居秋暝》 二、看拼音,写词语。
(10分)t ín ɡ d ùn d ǔ zh ù y óu r ú sh ān b ēn ɡ d ì li èshu ǐ d ào yu è j ìn sh ú x ī zh èn d òn ɡ sh èn ɡ y ú 三、给下列多音字选择正确的读音。
(4分) 薄:A.b ó B.b áo C.b ò薄弱( ) 薄纸( ) 薄雾( ) 轻薄( ) 单薄( ) 薄荷( ) 薄片( ) 薄饼( ) 四、判断下列说法,对的打“√”,错的打“×”。
(5分)1.《观潮》一课作者运用了比喻、夸张等修辞手法,形象生动。
( )2.《花牛歌》的作者是刘大白,《秋晚的江上》的作者是徐志摩。
( )3.《走月亮》这篇文章情景交融,描绘了一幅如诗、如梦、如世外桃源般的画卷。
( )4.《走月亮》是以“我和阿妈走月亮”为线索写的。
( )5.《繁星》这篇文章表达了作者热爱星空,热爱大自然,向往美好生活的情感。
( )五、填空题。
(34分)1.完成下列词语。
(4分)半明半()人声()沸风平浪()()首东望山()地裂()天卷地风号浪()摇摇欲()2. 根据课文内容,选择恰当的词语填空。
(5分)(1)走过(月光闪闪月影团团)的溪岸,走过石拱桥,走过(月光闪闪月影团团)的果园,走过庄稼地和菜地……(2)我___ __ (站躺)在舱面上,_ __ (仰望凝望)天空。
深蓝色的天空里_ _ (挂着悬着)无数半明半昧的星。
(3)村道已经(修理修补)过,坑坑洼洼的地方已经(填上补上)碎石和新土。
四年级语文上册第一单元测试题(精选13篇)
四年级语文上册第一单元测试题(精选13篇)四年级语文上册第一单元测试题(精选13篇)不管是身处学校依然步入社会,我们经常跟试题打交道,试题是命题者按照一定的考核目的编写出来的。
啥样的试题才干有效帮助到我们呢?以下是整理的四年级语文上册第一单元测试题,仅供参考,希翼可以帮助到大伙儿。
四年级语文上册第一单元测试题篇1 一、本事小展区(一)读拼音,写词语,注意把字写美观。
róngyàoqǐméngfēngfānliúguānyìcǎi(二)词语搭配。
1.“童年”开花2.“江水”四溅童年江水(三)选词填空1.我永久()我的启蒙老师。
2.面对这动人的场面,我()地流下了热泪。
3.那么多好心人为我——一具素别相识的白血病人伸出援助之手,真是令我()万千,()的话语别知如何讲。
二、我的百宝箱(一)诗园采风。
课外积存的描写童年开心日子的古诗。
(二)佳句积存。
1.课文回放。
秋天,树叶在风中飘降,像()飞向我们。
我们()筐,()筢,奔驰着,()着,搂树叶,堆成垛,躺在上面(),(),坐下来选择出那些美丽的叶子。
(),(),串成长长的彩群叶链挂在教室里,满屋洋溢着()的欢乐。
2.句子摘抄。
从本组课文中誊写自个儿喜爱的几句话。
注意一定把字写美观。
三、句子小擂台(一)照模样写句子。
例:那儿河道特殊多,横的、竖的,像蜘蛛网一样。
1.那芦苇一根根直立着,像2.草地上片片羊群,像3.像(二)用带点的词语写句子。
1.因为我们的手艺别一样,因此谁做的芦叶船都能认出来。
2.我们在找新叶子时,尽管常常故意外发觉,然而也少别了刺伤手足。
3.歌声是这么悦耳,这么甜美,宛然“自然“”在含笑着聆听普通。
(三)创意表达。
你能像《开心的暑假》一文那样,用几句小诗写一写自个儿开心的暑假日子吗相信你一定会写得非常精彩。
四年级语文上册第一单元测试题篇2 一、积存运用。
1.看拼音,写词语。
(10分)fán nǎo sù zào chóng gāo sī niàn qīng luó( ) ( ) ( ) ( )( )zǐ páo jìn tòu zhāo xiá bēi huān lí hé( ) ( ) ( ) ( )2.比一比,再组词。
第一单元测试题
第一单元测试题一、填空题。
1.我们的食物主要来自()和()。
()给我们提供了丰富的食物。
2.维持人类生命健康的营养素,主要包括()、()、()、()、()、()和()。
3.每个人因为()、()、()等不同,会产生饮食差异。
我们可以根据自己的身体需求制订属于自己的健康饮食计划。
4.()会在纸上留下油渍。
碘酒可以使面粉变成()色。
()在燃烧时会发出像头发烧焦的气味。
5.瘦肉、鱼肉中含有的营养素主要是(),各种粮食中含有的主要营养素是(),蔬菜和水果中含有的主要营养素是()和()。
二、判断题。
1.随着科技的发展,我们的食品将由工厂生产。
所以,人们可以不再依赖大自然。
()2.鱼肉很有营养,所以我们要多吃鱼少吃蔬菜。
()3.各地因自然环境不同,发展出不同的地方名吃。
( )4.密封包装中的食品即使过了保质期,只要时间不长,仍可以吃。
()5.面包和馒头都是含淀粉较多的食物。
()6.多吃油炸食品有利于健康。
()7.我们研究食物是为了科学合理地饮食。
()8.我们应选择无毒、无污染的食物。
()9.只吃素食就能满足人体的需要。
()10.如果缺少了维生素,人就容易生病。
()三、选择题。
1.在日常饮食中下列正确的是( )。
A.对不同类的食品都感兴趣B.只对动物类食品感兴趣C.只对植物类食品感兴趣D.只对水果和糖类食品感兴趣2.下列食物( )中含有燃烧时发出像有烧焦头发的气味物质。
A.马铃薯B.蘑菇C.瘦肉3.下面晚餐设计合理的是( )。
A.鱼肉、鸡肉、鸡蛋汤B.馒头、咸菜、小米粥C.西红柿炒鸡蛋、土豆丝、米饭D.油条、面包、饺子4.花生的主要营养是( )。
A.水B.脂肪C.蛋白质D.纤维素5.如果我们想全面满足人体需要,应提倡( )。
A.只吃素食B.只吃荤食C.荤素搭配6.( )含脂肪较高。
A.谷类B.蔬菜C.水果D.奶类7.下列能为我们提供较多的纤维素的是( )。
A.瘦肉B.莴苣C.鱼肉D.花生8.下列都属于植物性食物的是( )。
第一单元测试题
1、宋老师买了2副羽毛球拍,付了70元,找回6元,每副羽毛球拍多少元?2、□27÷3,□里填()时,商是两位数,当□里填()时,商是三位数。
3、一道除法题,除数是9,图图把除数看成6,结果商是27,正确的商是多少?4、在一个周长为644米的花坛周围栽花,每隔7米栽一棵,一共能栽多少棵?5、一个数除以7,商是121,余数是3,这个数除以2,商是多少?6、210÷7的商是( )位数,商的()位上是0.7、□07÷7的商是两位数,□里可以填(),商是三位数,□里可以填()。
8、()是105的7倍。
9、哪家超市的水杯便宜些?亚泰超市:一盒装6个,每盒720元。
欧亚超市:一盒装8个,买一盒送一个,每盒918元。
10、小明一周读完了一本210页的书。
以他的速度,30天能读完多少页?11、□÷6=155……4,□里应填()。
12、小亮7天练777个字,琪琪4天练了480个字,谁平均每天练字多。
13、从7时到11时,一共给640棵苹果树喷了药水,平均每小时给打多少棵苹果树喷了药水?14、计算60÷3时,想:因为()×3=60,所以60÷3=();还可以这样想:把6个十平均分成3份,每份是()个十,也就是(),所以60÷3=()。
15、计算560÷8时,想:因为()×8=560,所以560÷8=();还可以这样想:把()个十平均分成8份,每份是()个十,也就是(),所以560÷8=()。
16、计算39÷3时,想:因为()×3=39,所以39÷3=();还可以这样想:把39分成()和(),()÷3=(),()÷3=(),所以39÷3=()。
17、亮亮在游泳池里游了3个来回,共360米,这个游泳池的泳道长多少米?18、126÷3商的首位应写在()位上。
人教版三年级上册科学第一、二、三单元测试题(含答案)
人教版三年级上册科学第一、二、三单元测试题(含答案)第一单元测试题1. 地球是我们生活的地方,它是什么形状的?- A. 圆柱形- B. 正方形- C. 圆形- D. 长方形答案:C2. 太阳是什么颜色的?- A. 红色- B. 蓝色- C. 黄色- D. 绿色答案:C3. 下面哪个是人类的器官?- A. 叶子- B. 根- C. 心脏- D. 树干答案:C4. 下面哪个是属于自然界的事物?- A. 汽车- B. 火箭- C. 花朵- D. 电视机答案:C5. 哪个食物是属于水果?- A. 鸡蛋- B. 面包- C. 苹果- D. 饺子答案:C第二单元测试题1. 我们呼吸的是什么?- A. 空气- B. 水- C. 细菌- D. 土壤答案:A2. 下面哪一项是属于水的存在形态?- A. 固态- B. 电态- C. 光态- D. 音态答案:A3. 什么动物没有骨头?- A. 老虎- B. 蛇- C. 金鱼- D. 狗答案:B4. 把粉末放在水中搅拌,会怎么样?- A. 粉末会燃烧- B. 粉末会溶解- C. 粉末会融化- D. 粉末会变硬答案:B5. 下面哪个是属于动物?- A. 苹果- B. 花- C. 马- D. 草答案:C第三单元测试题1. 我们需要用什么量器来测量温度?- A. 尺子- B. 天平- C. 温度计- D. 量杯答案:C2. 下面哪种水是不安全的?- A. 清澈的水- B. 浑浊的水- C. 混合有气泡的水- D. 浑浊带泥沙的水答案:D3. 植物通过什么方式吸取养分?- A. 通过叶子- B. 通过根- C. 通过茎- D. 通过果实答案:B4. 下面哪个不属于四季的名称?- A. 春天- B. 冬天- C. 秋天- D. 好天答案:D5. 为了保护眼睛,我们应该做什么?- A. 长时间盯着电视- B. 在太阳底下看东西- C. 看书时离眼睛很近- D. 保持适当的阅读距离答案:D。
第一单元测试题及试卷答案
第一单元测试题及试卷答案第一单元测试题单词世界(24分)1。
读句子,写单词。
(6分)1.jinmì()的大千世界,yùnhán()着无穷的àomì(),有志的孩子去积极tànsuǒ()吧。
2.树林里很热闹,有些鸟好像是游人?(n)诗,有些鸟似乎是yǎnz?U(1)。
变成春天的泥土来保护花朵。
(龚自珍)2。
每年春天当你感到寒冷的时候。
(张卫平)3。
透过绿色的窗纱,昆虫发出声音。
(刘方平)4。
我听到了这夜曲中折断的柳树的声音,。
(李白)5。
躺下来看看云,。
(陈玉仪)吉他,一些鸟儿似乎在歌唱春天。
2、在空白处填入“肖”一词和词根。
(4分)陡的悬崖俊的姑娘畅的商品遥的生活弥漫的烟胜利的息满地的纸香甜的元三、补充成语。
(4分)(高期望和重意义)长距离投掷(熟练的)音乐之路期望(恐惧和跟随你的心)不要坚持一个(冲刺)击中四个。
语言是幸福的手牵手。
(4分)叮咚的彩衣山清水秀的思路优雅的小路条理清晰的琴声俏丽的乐曲婉转悠扬的悬崖僻静的泉水拔地而起的村庄五、择优录取,选词填空。
(6分)保护呵护爱护护士阿姨照顾世界上每一个刚出生的小生命。
2.我们应该注意书写姿势和眼睛。
3.这个绰号非常适合自己的书,涵盖了所有的新书。
技术和战术技能4.张叔叔修理汽车的()十分熟练,至今没有遇到难题呢。
5.魔术师的()高超,表演的魔术神奇无比。
6.全军将士个个都赞叹朱总司令的()高明。
句子百花园(23分)一、点击名句,补充名言警句。
(6分)6.并不是说菊花是花卉中的首选,。
(袁震)2。
填写相关单词,并用其中一个失败的相关单词造句。
(4分)??你为什么不在乎??如果呢??即使()我们放松对自己的要求,()会退缩。
无论是读山还是品味水,他都将获得新的启迪。
山很高,路很危险。
他可以尽力爬上去。
造句:三、句子加工厂。
(9分)1.句子模仿秀。
没有高山般的高耸,没有湖泊般的温柔,但也可以有岩石般的坚毅和稳健。
第一单元测试题 (培优卷)-Module 1 Getting to know each other
Module 1 Getting to know each other单元测试题(培优卷)一、单项选择1.I don't ____milk.A. likesB. likeC. liked2.I'm so happy ______ you here.A. seeB. seesC. to see3.What ______ boring day!A. anB. /C. a4.Andersen's Fairy tale is ______________________.A. The emperor's new clothesB. CinderellaC. The fox and the grapes5.It's_______________ to play the piano.A. easyB. closeC. sameD. luck6.His dog can help______________.A. heB. himC. his7.选出不同类的单词()A. blackB. blueC. flower8.选出下列单词中在意义上属于不同类的单词()A. pickB. bookC. desk9.选出下列单词中不同类的单词()A. onB. hisC. her10.There are some on the wall.A. photoB. photosesC. photos11.选出不同类的单词()A. scienceB. artC. interesting12.The bad man went ______the sea in ship.A. onB. inC. to13.You've got a letter from New York , _____it's not from Daming .A. butB. andC. or14.Is he your ?A. uncleB. auntC. mother15.________ are you going to Beijing with?A. WhomB. WhoseC. Which二、单词拼写16.The g________ look nice. But they are too expensive.17.I ________(也) want to buy a bike like Tom's.18.I want to be a ________. I want to help ________ people better.19.I don't like pigs. I like________(猫)and________(狗).20.A: What are they going to do next Friday?B: They are going to make a ________三、选词填空21.选词填空,每词只限使用一次。
第一单元测考试试题
第一单元测试题单项选择( ) 1. Did you ________ some medicine?A. takeB. eatC. drink( ) 3. ________ you have a sore throat?A. DoB. AreC. Can( ) 4. You be quiet when you are in the reading room.A. shouldB. shouldn’tC.canD. can’t( ) 5. —Mom, I play computer games?—Yes, you can. But you have to finish your homework first.A. mustB. mayC. willD. need( ) 6. —What’s the matter with yo u?—I caught bad cold and had to stay in bed..A. a; /B. a; theC. a; aD. the; the( ) 7. —I have got a bad cold. I feel terrible.—A. All right.B. Is that so?C. Sorry to hear that.D. I’m afr aid so.( ) 8. The now is that we have lots of to ask.A. question; problemB. question; problemsC. problem; questionsD. problem; question ( ) 9. He speaks very good English but he knows English people.A. fewB. littleC. a fewD. a little( )10. Mrs Jenny gave us on how to learn English well.A. some advicesB. many advicesC. some adviceD. an advice( )11. —Why don’t you go to the shop on foot?—It takes me time.A. much tooB. too muchC. very muchD. too many( ) 12. ___his surprise, she succeeded in climbing up the high mountain.A At B. To C. In D. On( )13. _____ her husband,she has now become a famous film star.A. BecauseB. Thanks toC. Thanks forD. With the help( )14.–How does Jack usually go to work?—He ______ drive a car, but now he ______ there to lose weight.A. used to; is used to walkB. was used to; is used to walkingC. was used to; is used to walkD. used to; is used to walking( ) 15. We can't get off the bus until the bus_________.A. stopB. will stopC. stoppedD. stops( ) 16.--What's the matter?--________.A. I have got a coldB. I have a penC. I don't think soD. It looks well ( ) 17. Her face__________ white at last.A. turnB. turnedC. likeD. get( ) 18. We_________ that he _________ come.A. believe ,won'tB. not believe ,willC. don't believe, willD. believe, not( ) 19. He has a lot of money, but he never helps_________.A. otherB. the otherC. the othersD. others( ) 20. Do you enjoy ___________ English?A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads( ) 21. I hope _______. Health is important to us.A. to stay healthB. to stay healthyC. staying healthD. staying healthy ( ) 22. Liu Yuan can't find his ruler. Look! He's___________ it here and there.A. looking forB. looking afterC. looking atD. looking up ( ) 23. --__________I watch TV now?--No, you __________ finish your work first.A. Must, needn'tB. Can, mayC. May, mustD. May, mustn't ( ) 24. –My mother is ill, I must stay at home and look after her.–______A. I am sorry to hear that.B. That’s OK.C. Really? Thank you.D. I think so.( ) 25. I think you should ________ some light music.A. listenB. soundC. listen toD. hear( ) 26. You should drink hot water ______ honey.A. atB. withC. ofD. in( ) 14. You should lie down and rest. Ann doesn’t eat anything ______ six hours.A. ofB. forC. atD. to( ) 27. It’s important ______ a balanced diet.A. to eatB. eatsC. eatingD. of eat( ) 28. –You are stressed out. You should listen to some music.–That ______ a good idea.A. likeB. sounds likeC. soundsD. sound like( ) 29. ______ it’s raining hard, ______ the children are playing basketball outside.A. Although, butB. Although, /C. /, althoughD. But, although ( ) 30. Jack looks ______ today. What is happening to him?A. carefullyB. sadC. happilyD. sadly( ) 31. My mother got ______ when she knew I didn’t pass the exam.A. happyB. excitedC. angryD. thirsty( ) 32. He works very hard. Every night he doesn't go to bed ________eleven o'clock.A. afterB. untilC. sinceD. in( ) 33.You have a sore throat. You should drink some hot tea ______ honey.A. withB. andC. ofD. for( )34. The boy has a stomachache. He shouldn’t eat ______.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything( ) 35. It’s important ______ the piano well.A. of him to playB. for him to playC. of him playingD. for him playing ( ) 36. We have ______ work to do today.A. much tooB. too manyC. too muchD. a lot( ) 37. She’s ______. She wants something to eat.A. thirstyB. tiredC. hungryD. hot( ) 38. David Beckham decided to __________ playing football match forever because he is not energetic enough.A. put offB. deal withC. break offD. give up39. The song I believe I can fly tells us that believing in ________ is very importantA themselves B. itself C. ourselves D. yourselves40. Please keep on _________ and never give up.A. tryB. tryingC. to tryD. triedII. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
小学五年级 数学 第一单元试题
第一单元测试(1)1、哥哥去外地上大学,坐了8.5小时的火车,火车的平均速度是92.5千米/小时,他坐火车走了多少千米?(得数保留整数)2、中国联通的某一套餐资费标准是市话费每分钟0.15元。
爸爸给住在本市的外婆打电话,通话时间是24分钟38秒,这次的通话费是多少?(得数保留一位小数,通话时间不足一分钟也按一分钟计算)3、人体的百分之七十五是由水构成的。
一个体重50千克的人,体内含水多少千克?4、一根木料长3.6米,把它平均锯成8段,每锯一段要用3.5分钟,锯成8段后共用了多长时间?5、每千克芝麻可榨油0.45千克,现有芝麻42.6千克,可榨油多少千克?(得数保留一位小数)6、据测算,一个经常滴水的水龙头,一天白白流掉12.5千克的水,照这样计算,8个这样的水龙头一周会浪费多少千克的水?7、营养专家认为,每人每天应饮用一杯牛奶,约0.25千克,如果你们班有32人,每人每天饮用一杯牛奶,一年共需要牛奶多少吨?(一年按365天计算,得数保留整数吨)8、一张纸厚0.1毫米,将它对折3次后,它的厚度是多少毫米。
9、超市里面的螃蟹28.8元每千克,妈妈买了1.7千克,付款50元够吗?10、一块黑板宽1.2米,长是宽的3.5倍,这块黑板的面积是多少平方米?11、小明和爸爸、妈妈去博物馆参观,成人票每张9.5元,儿童票每张5.5元,买门票一共需要多少元?12、嘉禾超市卖散装的泰国香米,每千克6.5元,妈妈买了5.8千克,付出50元,应找回多少元?13、做一个蛋糕需要用面粉0.35千克,做4个蛋糕后,剩下面粉1.6千克,原有面粉多少千克?14、叔叔在美国留学,给小明买了一件上衣画了47.5美元,又买了一条裤子花了32.5美元,请你算一算,这套衣服折合人民币多少元?(若1美元兑换人民币6.85元)15、牛奶每瓶售2.8元,饼干每包售4.2元,珍珍买了4瓶牛奶和3包饼干,共用去多少元?16、解放军叔叔执行一项任务,前2.5小时平均每小时走6.2千米,后3.5小时平均每小时走5.8千米。
大学英语第一单元测试题及答案
大学英语第一单元测试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. 听对话,选择正确答案。
- 问题一:What is the man going to do tomorrow?A) Go to the library.B) Go to the cinema.C) Stay at home.答案:A- 问题二:What does the woman think of the weather?A) It's too cold.B) It's just right.C) It's too hot.答案:B2. 听短文,完成以下信息。
- 短文摘要:The passage talks about the importance of communication skills in the workplace.- 问题一:What is the main topic of the passage?答案:The importance of communication skills.- 问题二:Why are communication skills important?答案:They help to build relationships and resolve conflicts.二、词汇与语法(共30分)1. 选择填空。
- 例句:I have never been to Paris, but it is a place Iwould like to _______.A) visitB) visitsC) visiting答案:A2. 改错。
- 例句:She don't like to eat vegetables.答案:She doesn't like to eat vegetables.三、阅读理解(共30分)1. 阅读以下短文,回答后面的问题。
- 短文摘要:The text describes the benefits of learning a second language.- 问题一:What are the benefits of learning a second language mentioned in the text?答案:It can improve cognitive skills, enhance job opportunities, and promote cultural understanding.- 问题二:According to the text, what is the best age to start learning a second language?答案:The best age is during childhood.四、写作(共20分)1. 写一篇短文,描述你理想中的大学生活。
八年级英语第一单元测试题
八年级英语第一单元测试题一、听力部分(共20分)1. 听对话,选择正确答案。
(每题2分,共10分)- 听第一段对话,选择对话发生的场景。
- 听第二段对话,选择对话中人物的意图。
- 听第三段对话,选择对话中提到的天气情况。
- 听第四段对话,选择对话中提到的活动。
- 听第五段对话,选择对话中提到的时间。
2. 听短文,回答问题。
(每题2分,共10分)- 听第一段短文,回答短文中提到的地点。
- 听第二段短文,回答短文中提到的人物关系。
- 听第三段短文,回答短文中提到的事件。
- 听第四段短文,回答短文中提到的日期。
- 听第五段短文,回答短文中提到的物品。
二、词汇和语法部分(共30分)1. 选择题。
(每题2分,共10分)- 根据所给句子,选择正确的词汇或短语填空。
2. 填空题。
(每题1分,共10分)- 根据句子的语境,使用正确的时态或语态填空。
3. 改错题。
(每题1分,共10分)- 阅读句子,找出并改正语法错误。
三、阅读理解部分(共30分)1. 阅读短文,选择正确答案。
(每题2分,共10分)- 阅读第一篇文章,回答相关问题。
2. 阅读短文,回答问题。
(每题2分,共10分)- 阅读第二篇文章,回答相关问题。
3. 阅读长文,完成信息匹配。
(每题2分,共10分)- 阅读第三篇文章,将信息与问题进行匹配。
四、写作部分(共20分)1. 写一篇短文。
(10分)- 根据所给提示,写一篇描述你最喜欢的季节的短文。
2. 写一封信。
(10分)- 根据所给情境,写一封邀请朋友参加生日派对的信。
请注意,以上测试题仅为示例,具体题目内容应根据实际教学大纲和学生水平进行调整。
初一上册人教版语文第一单元考试题目与解答
初一上册人教版语文第一单元考试题目与
解答
一、选择题
1. 下列句子中,标点符号的使用正确的一项是()
A. 你怎么回事? B:你怎么回事? C. 你怎么回事? D:你怎么回事?
解答:B.
2. 下列标点符号中,用于表示停顿、分隔的是()
A. ,
B. !
C. ?
D. ;
解答:D.
3. “少年强,则国强。
”这句话表达的意思是()
A. 国家强大需要依靠年轻人
B. 年轻人的成长会使国家变得强大
C. 年轻人的力量是国家强大的基石
D. 年轻人应该努力使国家变得强大
解答:C.
二、填空题
1. “______,才能使人们对你刮目相看。
”(用一个成语填空)
解答:自强不息。
2. “一分耕耘,一分收获”中的“耕耘”是指()
解答:努力工作。
3. “知识改变命运”这句话告诉我们要()
解答:努力研究。
三、简答题
1. 请简述“青少年是祖国的未来”这句话的含义。
解答:这句话意味着青少年是国家未来发展的希望和基石。
他们承载着祖国的希望和未来,应该努力研究,锻炼自己的能力,为国家的繁荣做出贡献。
2. 用简短的语言阐述“自强不息”的意义。
解答:自强不息意味着要不断努力,不放弃,坚持追求自己的目标。
只有不断地提升自己、克服困难,才能取得成功,实现自己的梦想。
以上是初一上册人教版语文第一单元考试题目与解答的内容。
第一单元测试题(一)
第一单元测试题(一)一、语言的积累与运用23分1下列各组词语中注音有误的一项是2分()A确凿z ao 骊丨歌叮嘱zh u沼zh ao泽B菜畦q i 木屐j i脑髓su i冰雹b a oC蝉蜕tu i收敛li an 讪xi an笑相称ch e ng尴g an尬D珊sh a瑚花圃p u盔ku i甲2.下列各组词语中字形有误的是2分()A恐惧延绵荒草萋萋B舜息嫉妒来势凶凶C懒惰丑陋人声鼎沸D沮丧幽寂人迹罕至3.下列句子中,没有语病的一句是2分( )A从他的发言里,给了我很大的启示。
B我们要尽可能的节省不必要的开支和浪费。
C团结一致是能否搞好工作的关键。
D大家都讲究卫生,我们的健康就有保障了。
4•你的同学要布置书房,请你向他推荐一句名言佳句作为读书求知的座右铭2分5赏析句子。
谈谈你对下列句子的理解2分只要你是一只天鹅蛋,就算是生在养鸭场里也没有什么关系。
6根据课文填空3分For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial use(1 )长亭外,古道边,_________________ 。
______________ ,来时莫徘徊!天之涯,地之角,知交半零落。
_____________ ,惟有别离多。
............... ”(2)深林人不知,| |。
(王维《竹里馆》)7根据语境,仿照划线句子,接写两句,构成语意连贯的一段话2分我们在生活中总能找到自己的位置,没有蓝天的深邃可以有白云的飘逸,________8如果同学把你刚买的书借去,归还时却弄得又破又脏,可他连声对不起”也没说,对此,你较好的表达方式是2分()A这本书我不要了,我再去买本新的。
B你就像一只耗子,两天就啃破一本书。
C多可惜呀!前两天还好好的书,今天怎么变成这个样子了!D你把书弄成这个样子,别想我再借书给你。
9综合性学习一家青少年研究所进行一项调查活动,分别对日本,美国和中国大陆的高中生进行受你尊敬的人物"的调查问卷,下面是调查结果的统计表(1 )用文字表述上面的调查统计结果2分日本: ______________ 。
高一第一单元测试题及答案
高一第一单元测试题及答案一、选择题(共20题,每题2分,共40分)1. 设函数 f(x) = 2x + 3,则当 x = -1 时,f(x) 的值是多少?A. -2B. 1C. 3D. 5答案:C. 32. 若 a + b = 5 且 a - b = 3,则 a 的值是多少?A. 4B. 3C. 2D. 1答案:A. 43. 一元二次方程 x^2 - 5x + 6 = 0 的解为:A. x = -2 或 x = -3B. x = 2 或 x = 3C. x = 2 或 x = -3D. x = -2 或 x = 3答案:C. x = 2 或 x = -34. 已知函数 f(x) 的图像关于 x 轴对称,且 f(-2) = 4,则 f(2) 的值为多少?A. 4B. -4C. 2D. -2答案:A. 45. 若 a:b = 3:4,且 b:c = 5:2,则 a:c 的值为:A. 5:3B. 3:5C. 5:8D. 8:5答案:C. 5:86. a + b = 7,b + c = 9,a + c = 11,则 a + b + c 的值为多少?A. 6B. 7C. 8D. 9答案:D. 97. 若正方形的面积为 49 平方厘米,则其周长为多少厘米?A. 14B. 28C. 7D. 21答案:B. 288. 一辆汽车从 A 城到 B 城以恒定的速度行驶,全程为 360 公里,甲车在 C 处超过乙车,并与乙车相遇。
若甲车行驶的时间是乙车行驶时间的 2 倍,则甲车在超过乙车时,两车分别离 A 城的距离为:A. 180 公里,120 公里B. 270 公里,90 公里C. 240 公里,120 公里D. 300 公里,60 公里答案:C. 240 公里,120 公里9. 若 a:b = 2:5,且 b:c = 3:4,则 a:b:c 的值为:A. 2:3:5B. 4:5:2C. 3:5:4D. 5:4:3答案:D. 5:4:310. 若正方体的表面积为 96 平方厘米,则它的体积为多少立方厘米?A. 144B. 216C. 1728D. 512答案:B. 21611. 化简:x^2 - 5x + 6 + 2x - 2A. x^2 - 3x + 4B. x^2 - 3x + 2C. x^2 + 3x - 4D. x^2 + 3x + 2答案:B. x^2 - 3x + 212. 已知直角三角形的斜边长为 5cm,其中一条直角边为 3cm,则另一条直角边长为多少厘米?A. 3B. 4C. 6D. 9答案:D. 913. 某种纸片的长度与宽度的比为 3:2,若长度增加 5 厘米,宽度减少 5 厘米,则新纸片的长度与宽度的比为:A. 2:3B. 2:1C. 4:3D. 6:5答案:A. 2:314. 若正方形的周长为 48 厘米,则其面积为多少平方厘米?A. 144B. 576C. 36D. 196答案:A. 14415. 化简:2(3x + 4) + 3(x - 1)A. 9x + 5B. 5x - 2C. 9x + 2D. 5x + 9答案:A. 9x + 516. 若 x = -1/2,则 4x^2 - 1 的值是多少?A. 0B. 5/4C. -5/4D. 3/2答案:A. 017. 直角三角形的两条直角边分别为 a 和 b,斜边长为 c,则根据勾股定理可得:A. a^2 + b^2 = c^2B. a^2 + c^2 = b^2C. b^2 + c^2 = a^2D. a^2 = b^2 + c^2答案:A. a^2 + b^2 = c^218. 已知函数 f(x) = x^2 - 4x + 3,则 f(2) 的值是多少?A. -1B. 0C. 1D. 4答案:B. 019. 若直角三角形的斜边长为 25 厘米,其中一条直角边长为 7 厘米,则另一条直角边长为多少厘米?A. 18B. 15C. 24D. 20答案:B. 1520. 若 a/b = 1/3,且 b/c = 3/4,则 a/c 的值为:A. 1/12B. 1/4C. 1/3D. 1/2答案:D. 1/2二、填空题(共8题,每题4分,共32分)21. 一个正方形的周长为16cm,则其面积为 ______ 平方厘米。
高一化学第一章单元测试题(答案及解析)
高一化学第一章单元测试题(答案及解析)1.中国食盐产量居世界首位。
下列实验室中的操作类似“海水煮盐”原理的是()A.蒸馏B.蒸发C.过滤D.搅拌解析:B。
海水煮盐是通过蒸发海水来得到盐,所以和蒸发操作类似。
2.下列有关仪器的使用正确的是()A.手持试管给试管内的物质加热B.用燃着的酒精灯去点燃另一盏酒精灯C.用天平称量药品时用手直接拿砝码D.用滴管滴加液体时滴管应垂直悬垂在上方且不能触及内壁解析:D。
其他选项都是错误的使用方法。
3.下列说法中不正确的是()A.1 mol氧气中含有12.04×1023个氧原子,在标准状况下占有体积22.4 LB.1 mol臭氧和1.5 mol氧气含有相同的氧原子数C.等体积、浓度均为1 mol/L的磷酸和盐酸,电离出的氢离子数之比为3∶1D.等物质的量的干冰和葡萄糖(C6H12O6)中所含碳原子数之比为1∶6,氧原子数之比为1∶6解析:B。
臭氧分子中含有3个氧原子,而氧气分子中只含有2个氧原子,所以不可能含有相同的氧原子数。
4.设NA表示阿伏加德罗常数,下列说法正确的是()A.1 mol氦气中有2NA个氦原子B.14 g氮气中含NA个氮原子C.2 L 0.3 mol·L-1 Na2SO4溶液中含0.6NA个NaD.18 g水中所含的电子数为8NA解析:A。
1 mol氦气中有6.02×10^23个氦原子,即2NA 个氦原子。
5.已知1.505×1023个X气体分子的质量为8 g,则X气体的摩尔质量是()A.16 gB.32 gC.64 g/molD.32 g/mol解析:B。
摩尔质量为分子量除以Avogadro常数,所以X气体的摩尔质量为8/1.505×10^23×6.02×10^23=32 g/mol。
6.下列实验操作正确的是()A.当某实验没有准确的药品用量说明时,为看到明显现象,取用药品越多越好B.取用细口瓶里的试液时,先拿下瓶塞,倒放在桌上,然后标签朝外拿起瓶子,瓶口要紧挨着试管口,将液体缓缓地倒入试管C.胶头滴管取完一种试液后,可直接取另一种不与其反应的试液D.取用粉末状固体或固体小颗粒时,应用药匙或纸槽,取用块状固体时,应用镊子夹取解析:D。
四年级语文上册第一单元测试题(8篇)
四年级语文上册第一单元测试题(8篇)四年级语文上册第一单元测试题(8篇)在各领域中,我们最不生疏的就是试题了,试题是命题者依据测试目标和测试事项编写出来的。
那么你知道什么样的试题才能有效帮忙到我们吗?以下是我为大家整理的四年级语文上册第一单元测试题,供大家参考借鉴,期望可以帮忙到有需要的朋友。
四年级语文上册第一单元测试题1一、我会拼,还会规范美丽地写出词语来!báowùɡuīlǜfènɡxìhuīfùlónɡzhào二、我能把下面的生字和相应的拼音连起来。
mùjiǎnɡxiáhuìdǐnɡyìhūmàitánmiào桨穆卉暇屹鼎脉惚庙檀三、我会把下面的词语补充完整,还能把字写美丽!____崩____裂____容____疑____秘____测神来________ 涓涓________________苍苍____姿____态________飞瀑四、我知道要把这些字先换个部首,组成新字,再组词。
沸____()杆____()梢____()栏____()滔____()津____()蓬____()你____()五、我积累了很多好词好句,让我展现一下吧!雾锁()山锁(),天连()水连()。
()本无忧,因()皱面。
()原不老,为()白头。
我还能写多两句:_______________________,____________六、我仔细阅读《观潮》选段,我会按文后要求答题。
(15分)午后一点左右,从原处传来隆隆的响声,好象闷雷滚动。
立刻人声鼎沸,有人告知我们,潮来了!我们踮着脚往东望去,江面还是(),看不出有什么变化。
过了一会儿,响声(),只见东边水天相接的地方消失了一条白线,人群又()。
那条白线很快地向我们(),渐渐(),(),横贯江面。
再近些,只见白浪翻滚,形成一堵两丈多高的水墙。
七年级生物上册第一单元测试题含答案
七年级生物上册第一单元测试题(含答案)第一部分:选择题(每题2分,共40分)1.生物学的定义是:A. 研究生物体的构造和功能的科学。
B. 研究生物体的进化和发展的科学。
C. 研究生物体的分类和命名的科学。
D. 研究生物体的生活习性和环境关系的科学。
答案:A2.下列哪个不属于生物的特征?A. 呼吸B. 运动C. 反应刺激D. 产生化学能答案:D3.下列哪个不属于生物体的层次?A. 细胞B. 器官C. 个体D. 种群答案:B4.下列哪个是由多个细胞组成的生物?A. 病毒B. 真菌C. 线虫D. 细菌答案:C5.下列哪个是最基本的生物分子?A. 蛋白质B. 糖类C. 脂类D. 核酸答案:D6.下列哪个是生物的基本单位?A. 细胞B. 组织C. 器官D. 系统答案:A7.下列哪个是人类的细胞类型?A. 红细胞B. 白细胞C. 神经细胞D. 肌肉细胞答案:C8.下列哪个属于原核生物?A. 眼镜蛇B. 鳄鱼C. 细菌D. 鲈鱼答案:C9.下列哪个不是植物细胞的特点?A. 有细胞壁B. 有叶绿体C. 有中心体D. 有液泡答案:C10.细胞膜的主要功能是:A. 保护细胞B. 控制物质进出C. 合成蛋白质D. 储存能量答案:B11.植物细胞中的绿色颗粒是:A. 液泡B. 叶绿体C. 中心体D. 多糖体答案:B12.细胞的主要生物化学反应发生在:A. 细胞膜B. 细胞质C. 细胞核D. 细胞壁答案:B13.下列哪个不是细胞器的特点?A. 有细胞膜B. 有膜系统C. 有核糖体D. 有DNA答案:D14.下列哪个不属于真核细胞的特点?A. 有细胞膜B. 有细胞核C. 有线粒体D. 有细胞壁答案:D15.下列哪个是动物细胞中的细胞器?A. 叶绿体B. 中心体C. 细胞壁D. 多糖体答案:B16.细胞的增殖是通过下列哪个过程进行的?A. 分裂B. 合成C. 消化D. 运动答案:A17.下列哪个不属于细胞分裂的重要作用?A. 生长发育B. 修复损伤C. 繁殖后代D. 供能答案:D18.下列哪个不属于有丝分裂的特点?A. 一次分裂B. 产生两个细胞C. 染色体数目不变D. 分裂后细胞相同答案:C19.下列哪个是生物体的基本遗传物质?A. DNAB. RNAC. 蛋白质D. 糖类答案:A20.DNA的结构是:A. 单链B. 双链C. 多链D. 四链答案:B第二部分:判断题(每题2分,共20分)1.生物学研究的是所有的动植物和微生物。
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姓名:___________________________ 班级:____________________________ 学号:___________________________ 日期:____________________________第一册第一单元Part 1 Short conversationsDirections:In this section you will hear some short conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.1.A. The man doesn't want to see Mr Hanks.B. Mr Baker is in an inferior position to Mr Hanks.C. Mr Baker used to be in charge.D. Mr Hanks doesn't want to see the man.2.A. They need to make more efforts.B. They'll have more work to do tomorrow.C. They'll need to finish the work as soon as possible.D. More than half of the work has been done.3.A. She felt very sorry.B. She was in a hurry.C. She felt a bit annoyed.D. She was surprised.4.A. He'll miss the meeting that afternoon.B. He won't miss the meeting that afternoon.C. He can't have an appointment with the host.D. He is a hard-working man.5.A. She didn't fulfill her promise.B. Her mother would be very angry.C. She can't finish the job ahead of schedule.D. She would be the last to finish the job. 6.A. At a restaurant.B. In the office.C. At the cinema.D. At a department store.7.A. Salesman and customer.B. Teacher and student.C. Repairman and customer.D. Husband and wife.8.A. She didn't like working in a company.B. She was not good at doing business.C. She didn't like machines.D. She didn't like accounting.9.A. He has enough money to buy a new computer.B. He does not have enough money to buy a computer.C. He will spend much money on his house.D. He wants to buy a new house and a new computer.10.A. Mrs Fox wants to go abroad.B. Mrs Fox has no family.C. Mrs Fox is in hospital.D. There are five people in Mrs Fox's family.Part 2 Long conversationsDirections:In this section you will hear a long conversation or conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.Questions 11 to 13 are based on the same conversation.11.A. Distraction from work at the office.B. Small capacity of the office.C. Fierce competition between colleagues.D. Tense relationship among people.12.A. Talk about the problem with Peterson.B. Find a spare room as a meeting room.C. Stop the students from coming to the office.D. Find a quiet place to work in.13.A. It is a small office room.B. It is a storage room.C. It is a meeting room.D. It is a classroom.Questions 14 to 16 are based on the same conversation.14.A. She was shy when speaking before people.B. She forgot to prepare for the presentation.C. She made a serious mistake.D. She forgot to give a presentation.15.A. Look at the audience.B. Forget about the audience.C. Take a psychology course.D. Make good preparation.16.A. He looked like children.B. He felt nervous all the time.C. He liked history very much.D. His face got red very easily.Questions 17 to 20 are based on the same conversation.17.A. At a travel agency.B. At the Foreign Affairs Office.C. At the University Students' Council.D. At the Volunteer Club.18.A. To inquire about the Freshers' Fair.B. To ask him to attend a meeting.C. To find out his schedule for next week.D. To see if he has time to help the overseas students.19.A. A tour guide.B. A teacher.C. A student.D. A clerk.20.A. Saturday afternoon.B. Thursday afternoon.C. Saturday morning.D. Friday morning.Part 3 Understanding PassagesDirections:In this section you will hear a passage or passages. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.Questions 21 to 23 are based on the same passage.21.A. At least four.B. At least five.C. At least eight.D. At least nine.22.A. Biology.B. English.C. Science.D. Chemistry.23.A. Students must pass a national examination.B. Those who do best in their studies have a greater chance.C. Students can seek to enter a number of medical schools.D. It is no longer difficult to gain entrance to a medical school.Questions 24 to 26 are based on the same passage.24.A. College tuitions were lower this year than before.B. The cost of going to college is higher than Americans' household income.C. Tuition increases more slowly than Americans' household income.D. Tuition at state-run universities is going up even faster.25.A. Because schools are taking advantage of the sellers' market.B. Because it is going to have an impact on America's future.C. Because a college degree can help to earn a middle-class income.D. Because it influences students' choices like whether to go to graduate school or not.26.A. Satisfied.B. Worried.C. Optimistic.D. Indifferent.Questions 27 to 30 are based on the same passage.27.A. Almost half adults have at least one mental disorder.B. Many college-age adults have mental disorders but few seek treatment.C. Most of the college students seek treatment for their mental disorders.D. Mental disorders are no longer a problem with college-age adults.28.A. 5,000.B. 2,001.C. 2,002.D. 2,000.29.A. Almost half of the Americans are college graduates.B. College students are more likely to suffer mental disorders.C. College students are less likely to have a drug-use disorder.D. Non-college students are less likely to have mental disorders.30.A. Personality disorder.B. Drug-use disorder.C. Tobacco disorder.D. Alcohol disorder.Questions 31 to 34 are based on the same passage.31.A. The killer was a student of science.B. Thirty people were killed.C. The killer was shot by the police.D. The killer committed suicide after the shootings.32.A. Classes were not resumed until one week later.B. University officials acted more quickly to deal with mentally troubled people.C. School administrators nationwide are making new security policies and communications systems.D. Foreign students are rejecting admission offers because of the tragedy.33.A. India.B. Japan.C. China.D. South Korea.34.A. Virginia Tech has been well-known since its establishment.B. Its Engineering College enjoys a great international reputation.C. Fewer students are applying for Virginia Tech this year.D. More students become interested in Virginia Tech.Questions 35 to 38 are based on the same passage.35.A. Overwhelming.B. Confusing.C. Interesting.D. Frightening.36.A. Join lots of clubs.B. Pass on wisdom to other freshers.C. Go out with others in the same boat.D. Call home or old friends.37.A. It is strange that freshers should feel confused about university life.B. The freshers should take chance to talk to professors.C. Freshers should give their neighbours cups of tea or slices of toast.D. Keeping your door open is a sign that you are friendly to your neighbours.38.A. Ironical.B. Encouraging.C. Worrying.D. Humorous.Part 4 Compound DictationDirections:In this section you will hear a passage or passages three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the information you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Questions 39 to 49 are based on the same passage.If I were a freshman again I should not work so many hours as I did. I had put in enough hours with my books, but I did not (39)----------- much. I had little concentration. Just like many students, I spent a great deal of time in getting ready to work. With a book in hand, I looked out of the window at the clouds or at the pretty girls passing along the street, and all the time I (40) ----------- myself with the idea that I am working.For many evenings, when the work was heavy, I would (41) ----------- to begin early and complete all the tasks; but I could spend half an hour in (42)-----------my books and getting myself seated in a comfortable chair. All this time I imagined I was working. If I were a freshman I should plan my work, I should try to (43)-----------concentration—I should work harder but not so long.As a freshman, I should take more work that I have no special (44) ----------- for or that I find difficult. I like an easy time, just like any one else, and I do not wish to give the (45)-----------that I think it's wrong for a student to follow the (46)-----------he enjoys or to do the work he likes. I think that those things we do most easily we shall do best; but I have found that training comes through struggle, and that people who resist most are developed most. (47) -----------. Half the things I am forced to do during the busy days of the college year are unpleasant things and things I dislike doing. (48) -----------. However, it was those things that help me grow and grow fast.(49) -----------.Questions 50 to 60 are based on the same passage.What is good education Is it one that covers as much as possible of human history and (50) -----------, past and present Or one that gives graduates the ability to find a job when they leave school Is it a broad education or a (51)-----------one Should it provide students with a (52)-----------collection of facts Or merely train them to think Should a future engineer gain only the knowledge that will enable him to do his job properly, or would a richer background improve his (53) -----------ability as well as his personal lifeIn the 18th and the 19th centuries, the question was not even worth asking. A good education was, of course, a broad one based on the humanities. An (54) ----------- man knew "something about everything". He was (55) ----------- with the great deeds and the great ideas of the past. He had read (56) -----------; he was able to use his own language correctly and often (57) -----------. He could join in any conversation about plants, planets, painters, or politics. He was at ease in the world, (58) -----------. But sciences and techniques have changed a great deal since the latter part of the 19th century, and the world has changed too. It has become more complex and increasingly specialized. (59) -----------. It is not only the scientist and the physician who needa long special training now, but the administrator, the computer expert, the accountant, and the business manager. (60) -----------. The best qualified wins.Questions 61 to 71 are based on the same passage.The campus of a large American university (61) ----------- a small city. With stores, restaurants, and banks, most campuses can meet your most (62)-----------needs. Many campuses also offer numerous forms of (63) -----------, including sporting events, live theater, movies, and (64) -----------. Typically, the larger the university, the more activities it supports.Universities also have a wide (65)-----------of support services available to their students, and to international students in (66) -----------. Some provide (67)----------- in finding housing and childcare (68) ----------- or in improving your spoken or written English. They may have on-campus healthcare facilities and provide information on current health issues and health insurance. (69) -----------.The list of services that may be available can be quite extensive. (70) -----------. Figuring out where to go for specific needs can be confusing, especially at larger universities—but it's worth it to seek out the information you need. (71) -----------. You can also ask for help from people who have worked at the university for some time and are knowledgeable about the university and local area.。