英语小学动词和介词短语

动词短语answer the phone 接电话become 变成buy 购买catch butterflies 捉蝴蝶clean the floor 扫地clean the house 打扫房间climb mountains 爬山climb

往上爬collect leaves 收集树叶collect stamps 集邮come back 回来come

from 来自……come here 来这里come in 进来come on 过来/加油cook

dinner 做饭cook the meal 煮饭count insects 数昆虫dig a hole 挖坑dive 跳

水do an experiment 做实验do homework 做作业do housework 做家务do

morning exercises 晨练do one’s homework 做作业do some reading 读点书

do sports 做运动do the dishes 洗碗碟draw a picture 画画drink some water

喝些水drive a car 驾车eat breakfast 吃早饭have lunch 吃午餐have math

class 上数学课have music class 上音乐课have P.E. class 上体育课have

science class 上科学课have a cold 感冒have a fever 发烧have a good time

玩得开心have a headache 头痛have a look 看一看have a picnic 举行野餐

活动工have a rest 休息have a stomachache 胃痛have a tooth-ache 牙痛

have a trip 去旅游have a try 试一试have been to 到过have breakfast 吃早餐

have fun 玩得开心have lunch 吃午饭have some coke 喝些可乐have

supper/dinner 吃晚饭have time 有时间just a minute 等一下just now 刚才

keep a diary 记日记let me see 让我想一想/让我看一看like 喜欢listen to

music 听音乐listen to the CDs 听CD 碟listen to the radio 听收音机live 居

住look at 看……look for 寻找love 爱，热爱make friends 交朋友make

the bed 整理床铺mark the pupils’homework批改作业make a snowman 堆

雪人make kites 制作风筝make the bed 铺床meet 遇到，碰见next to 下一

个no problem 没问题open打开open打开paint a picture 涂画pick up

捡起plant trees 种树play badminton 打羽毛球play basketball 打篮球play

cards 打牌play chess下棋play football 踢足球play games 玩游戏play

ping-pong 打乒乓球play sports 进行体育活动play tennis 打网球play the

guitar 弹吉他play the piano 弹钢琴play with ……玩……put away 放好

put on 穿上put the tree into the hole 把树放进洞里rain下雨read a book 看

书ride a bike 骑自行车see a film 看电影surf the Net 上网take a message

传递信息take exercise 进行锻炼take medicine 服药take off 脱下take

photos 照相teach 教tell 告诉，说think 想，思考try 尝试，试一下turn off

关闭turn on 打开use a computer 使用计算机use 使用visit grandparents

看望（外）祖父母wait 等wake up 醒，醒来walk 走wash the clothes 洗

衣服wash the windows 擦窗户watch insects 观察昆虫watch TV 看电视

watch 看welcome 欢迎work 工作write a letter 写信write a report 写报告

write an e-mail 写电子邮件wait a moment 稍等一下wait for 等候wash

clothes 洗衣服wash dishes 洗碟子watch a football match 看足球赛watch

TV 看电视water the flower 浇花water the tree 浇树write a letter写信

介词短语 a glass of 一杯……a lot of 许多…… a map of 一幅……的地图 a pair of 一双…… a picture of 一幅……的画 a plate of 一碟……agree with 同意……

all of them 他们大家all of us 我们大家at first 首先at home 在家at last 最

后at night 在晚上at school 在学校at the top of 在……顶部at the weeken

在周末be good at 擅长于……be made of 由……制造by the road 在路边

by the way 顺便问问close to 靠近……different from 不同于fall down 跌倒