64位linux安装32位wine方法

Building 32-bit Wine on a 64-bit (x86-64) systemIf you just want to use Wine, there is no need to compile it using the instructions here. Just go to the downloads page and click the link for your distribution.If you want to run 64-bit Windows programs, see Wine64.If you want to build Wine on a 32-bit system, see Recommended Packages.目录1.Building 32-bit Wine on a 64-bit (x86-64) system1.Ubuntu2.Debian Testing3.Debian Unstable (Sid)1.Troubleshooting4.Gentoo5.openSUSE6.Fedora 167.Fedora 178.CentOS 59.EL6 (RHEL6 and SL6)UbuntuYou will need to create a 32-bit chroot. For more information on chroot and Ubuntu, see https:///community/BasicChroot andhttps:///community/DebootstrapChrootFirst, install the dchroot and debootstrap packages and create /var/chroot:Add the following to /etc/schroot/schroot.conf, replacing your_username and the Ubuntu version accordingly:Create a working installation of Ubuntu inside the chroot. Replace "precise" with your Ubuntu version and /ubuntu/ with an appropriate mirror fromMake apt-get work from within the chroot:Enter the chroot:Once inside the chroot, install the build dependencies:Download the Wine source tree into your chroot:Compile:To be able to use Wine from outside the chroot, Wine's dependencies must be installed outside the chroot. The easiest way is to exit the chroot and install a prepackaged copy of Wine:After all this you can run a Windows program from outside the chroot using your new build. For example:Debian Testing1.apt-get the following packages:o ia32-libs (you need version 1.18 at least)o libc6-dev-i386o lib32z1-devo ia32-libs-dev (it has the /usr/lib32/libpng.so, which seems to be required when installing TTF fonts)o optionally, a bunch of other libraries: libxcursor-dev libfontconfig1-dev libldap2-dev libxslt-dev libgl1-mesa-dev libglu1-xorg-dev libgnutls-dev libxi-devlib32ncurses5-dev libxrandr-dev libxxf86vm-dev2.Make symlinks (see below, in the Debian SID section, for the full list of symlinks):This is required as of 2008/05/20 to prevent Wine warning that HAL cannot be found. See/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=4735861.Download the wine source and assuming gcc and all needed development packages areinstalled (see Recommended Packages) you can compile wine using (you shouldn't need--prefix=... or --x-libraries=... with the latest Debian Unstable AMD64):4.If the configure command fails with "configure: error: C compiler cannot createexecutables" and you use gcc-4.1, install "gcc-4.1-multilib" to solve it.5.Run wine by executing /emul/ia32-linux/usr/bin/wine (you can add the directory to thepath or make a script). If wine complains that it can't find libwine.so.1 make sure/emul/ia32-linux/usr/lib is part of the LD_LIBRARY_PATH or run ldconfig -v. Debian Unstable (Sid)The build dependencies in the released Wine have most of what you need:On Debian you may need to add some more, or run the build-dep command after adding the APT Repository.To get Direct X working with nvidia, install the 32-bit drivers:To add pulseaudio support, install the package lib32asound2-plugins:Run configure with:It's likely that you will get some missing library warnings. To fix this, you need to hunt down the 32-bit development files for each missing library. It is not crucial to get rid of all the missing library warnings, but you should try to minimize them.For example,is fixed by:If all needed libraries are present there will be no missing-library warnings or errors anywhere. If you find that this process misses a library, then it means we are either missing a link or the ia32-libs package is missing the 32-bit version of the library. In either case, contact the Ubuntu package maintainer, Scott Ritchie, so things can be fixed.We explicitly set CC="gcc-4.4 -m32", as the 32-bit libraries are no longer provided for gcc-4.2 or earlier. Newer version of gcc also work. Update version of gcc as needed. Also, the LDFLAGS explicitly set 32-bit mode.Now build and install with:TroubleshootingIf you have problems with libjpeg, there is a confirmed bug. The work around is:You need to remove the version 0.62 and create a symbolic link to the version 0.8, probably both are installed into /usr/lib, in my case (i'm using debian amd64) are installed in /usr/lib32, i just type: $ ls | grep libjpeg, i've located the both libjpeg, deleted the 62 typing: # rm -f ./libjpeg.so.62 ./libjpeg.so.62.0.0 and create the two symlinks from version 0.8 typing: # ln -s ./libjpeg.so.8 ./libjpeg.so.62 and # ln -s ./libjpeg.so.8 ./libjpeg.so.62.0.0 and just compiled the wine again and problem solved, to assure that is the correct version of libjpeg just type: ./configure | grep jpeg before the make.I found that ./configure still gave me a libjpeg error, but programs that used libjpeg worked well.GentooNOTE: This will compile wine and install it into your system. It is a really bad idea to install stuff manually into your gentoo system. If you want to be on the safe side, omit the "make install" command. You can still run wine from the source directory using the wine wrapper found at the root of the directory.1.Emerge wine and wine should install fine, if on the other hand you want to compile wineby hand follow the steps below.2.Install the x86 compatibility libraries (emul-linux-x86-xlibs,emul-linux-x86-soundlibs, ..)3.Download the wine source and assuming gcc and all needed development packages areinstalled (see Recommended Packages) you can compile wine using: configure--prefix=/emul/linux/x86/usr --x-libraries=/emul/linux/x86/usr/lib/X11 (in case ofxorg 7.0, else */usr/X11R6/lib), make depend && make, make install4.Run wine by executing /emul/linux/usr/bin/wine (you can also make a symlink /usr/bin/wine-> /emul/linux/usr/bin/wine and the same for wineserver, then you can just type wine).If wine complains that it can't find libwine.so.1 make sure /emul/linux/usr/lib is part of the LD_LIBRARY_PATH or run ldconfig -v.If nothing seems to work try using ebuild to compile it once and copy the source from/var/tmp/portage/wine-9999/work/wine somewhere. Ebuild/usr/portage/app-emulation/wine/wine-9999.ebuild fetch unpack compile. To update CVS add clean to the beginning.openSUSEMake sure you have the following 32 bit development packages installed in addition to Recommended Packages∙capi4linux-32bit∙cups-libs-32bit∙fontconfig-devel-32bit∙freeglut-devel-32bit∙freetype2-devel-32bit∙gcc-32bit∙giflib-devel-32bit∙glibc-devel-32bit∙hal-32bit∙libjpeg-devel-32bit∙liblcms-devel-32bit∙libpng-devel-32bit∙libxml2-devel-32bit∙libxslt-devel-32bit∙Mesa-devel-32bit∙ncurses-devel-32bit∙openldap2-devel-32bit∙openssl-devel-32bit∙sane-32bit∙unixODBC-devel-32bit∙xorg-x11-devel-32bit∙xorg-x11-libICE-32bit∙xorg-x11-libICE-devel-32bit∙xorg-x11-libSM-devel-32bit∙xorg-x11-libX11-devel-32bit∙xorg-x11-libXext-32bit∙xorg-x11-libXext-devel-32bit∙xorg-x11-libXp-32bit∙xorg-x11-libXrender-devel-32bit∙xorg-x11-libXt-32bit∙zlib-devel-32bit Additional for SuSE 11.x:∙libasound2-32bit∙libcom_err-devel-32bit∙libgnutls26-32bit∙libgphoto2-32bit∙libopenssl0_9_8-32bitFor openSUSE 11.x you will need to create these symlinks:Note: the targets of the above symlinks may need to be adjusted depending on what versions of the libraries you have installed on your system.Run configure with:The --x-libraries switch is important, otherwise it will pick up the 64bit X libraries and just not work.Fedora 16Install the development packages needed to compile Wine as follows:Run the configure script, compile Wine, and install it as follows:Fedora 17Install the development packages needed to compile Wine as follows:Run the configure script, compile Wine, and install it as follows:CentOS 5Here is a script that installs 32 bit wine-1.2.2 on a 64 bit centos 5. It downloads and builds all required packages. This builds wine using all cores on the computer, so watch out you don't explode it if someone else is on. This is what the script installs:You can get the Required Packages that are also needed to install wine. These are not in the centos 5 repositories so you must build them yourself. There are also rpms in it that you must install.EL6 (RHEL6 and SL6)Required packages for proper building of 32-bit Wine on 64-bit EL6Trying to rebuild the epel 6 wine srpms (wine-1.2.3-1.el6.src.rpm) in 32-bit mode, I had to do the following manual changes to the spec files:∙portaudio.spec: add an "export CC='gcc -m32 -march=i686'" in an %ifarch %{ix86}∙wine.spec: add an "export CC='gcc -m32 -march=i686'" in an %ifarch %{ix86}, and remove 'TARGETFLAGS="" %{?_smp_mflags}' after %{make}The resulting packages (src and binary) are available here/opensource/rpms/centos6-rpms/Then, I could build the rpms in this order:We should probably also have a page called UsingWineOn64bit for users (as opposed to developers).CategoryDevelopmentWineOn64bit (2012-07-30 18:42:20由KyleAuble编辑)。