堆垛机术语中英文对照复习课程
(完整版)机床用语中英文对照
Aabrasion n. 磨料,研磨材料,磨蚀剂, a. 磨损的,磨蚀的abrasive belt n. 砂带abrasive belt grinding n. 砂带磨削,用研磨带磨光abrasive cut-off machine n. 砂轮切断机abrasive dressing wheel n. 砂轮修整轮abrasive grain n. 磨料粒度abrasive grit n. 研磨用磨料,铁粒abrasive lapping wheel n. 磨料研磨轮accuracy of position n. 位置精度accuracy to shape n. 形状精度active cutting edge n. 主切削刃adapter flange n. 连接器法兰盘adjointing flanks n. 共轭齿廓align n. 找中(心),找正,对中,对准,找平,调直,校直,调整,调准angle milling cutter n. 角铣刀angular grinding n. 斜面磨削,斜磨法angular milling n. 斜面铣削angular plunge grinding n. 斜向切入磨削angular turning n. 斜面车削arbour n. 刀杆,心轴,柄轴,轴,辊轴attachment n. 附件,附件机构,联结,固接,联结法automatic bar machine n. 棒料自动车床automatic boring machine n. 自动镗床automatic copying lathe n. 自动仿形车床automatic double-head milling machine n. 自动双轴铣床automatic lathe n. 自动车床automatic turret lathe n. 自动转塔车床Bbelt grinding machine n. 砂带磨床bench lathe n. 台式车床bevel n. 斜角，斜面，倾斜，斜切，斜角规，万能角尺，圆锥的，倾斜的，斜边，伞齿轮，锥齿轮bevel gear cutting machine n. 锥齿轮切削机床bevel gear tooth system n. 锥齿轮系，锥齿轮传动系统borehole n. 镗孔，镗出的孔，钻眼boring n. 镗孔，钻孔，穿孔boring fixture n. 镗孔夹具boring machine n. 镗床boring tool n. 镗刀boring, drilling and milling machine n. 镗铣床broaching machine n.拉床，铰孔机，剥孔机broaching tool n. 拉刀broad finishing tool n. 宽刃精切刀，宽刃精车刀，宽刃光切刀CCalibrate vt. 校准〔正〕，刻度，分度，检查〔验〕，定标，标定,使标准化，使符合标准cam contour grinder n. 凸轮仿形磨床carbide tip n. 硬质合金刀片carbide turning tool n. 硬质合金车刀carbide-tipped tool n. 硬质合金刀具cast iron machining n. 铸铁加工，铸铁切削加工centerless cylindrical grinder n. 无心外圆磨床ceramic cutting tool n. 金属陶瓷刀具chamfer n.;vt. 倒角，倒棱chamfered cutting edge n. 倒角刀刃champ v. 焦急champing fixture n. 快换夹具champing jaw n. 快换卡爪chaser n. 螺纹梳刀，梳刀盘，板牙chatter vi.;n. 振动，振荡，震颤，刀振cherry n.;a. 樱桃，鲜红的，樱桃木制的chip n. 切屑，铁屑，刀片，刀头，片，薄片，芯片，基片chip breaker groove radius n. 断屑槽底半径，卷屑槽底半径chip clearance n. 切屑间隙chip cross-sectional area n. 切屑横截面面积chip curl n. 螺旋形切屑chip flow n. 切屑流chip formation n. 切屑形成chip removing process n. 去毛刺加工chip variable n. 切屑变量chuck n. 卡盘，夹盘，卡头，〔电磁〕吸盘，vt. 固定，装卡，夹紧，卡住chucker n. 卡盘车床，卡角车床circular drillling machine n. 圆工作台钻床circular path n. 环路，圆轨迹circular pitch measurement n. 周节测量circumference n. 圆周，周线，周界，周围，四周，范围close-grained a. 细颗粒的coeffecient of tool thrust n. 刀具推力系数coil chip n. 卷状切屑cold circular saw n. 冷圆锯cold saw n. 冷锯column drilling machine n. 圆〔方〕柱立式钻床combined drill and milling cutter n. 复合钻铣床complete traverse grinding n. 横进给磨削，切入磨削computer-controlled machine n. 计算机控制机床，数控机床contact pattern n. 靠模continuous chip n. 连续切屑continuous spiral chip n. 连续螺旋切屑contour n. 轮廓，外形，外貌，轮廓线，回路，网路，电路，等高线，等值线，轮廓等高距a. 仿形的，靠模的contour grinding n. 仿形磨削，成形磨削contour milling n. 成形铣削，外形铣削，等高走刀曲面仿形法convex milling attachment n. 凸面铣削附件convex turning attachment n. 中凸车削附件，凸面车削附件coolant lubricant n. 冷却润滑剂coolant lubricant emulsion n. 冷却润滑乳液〔剂〕copy n. 样板，仿形，靠模工作法，拷贝复制品，v. 复制,模仿,抄录copy grinding n. 仿形磨床copy-mill n. 仿形铣copying turret lathe n. 仿形转塔车床corner n. 角,弯〔管〕头,弯管counterbore n. 埋头孔,沉孔,锥口孔,平底扩孔钻,平底锪钻, n.;vt. 扩孔，锪孔，镗孔，镗阶梯孔crankshaft grinding machine n. 曲轴磨床crankshaft turning lathe n. 曲轴车床creep feed grinding n. 缓进给磨削cross milling n. 横向铣削curly chip n. 卷状切屑，螺旋形切屑，切屑螺旋cut v.;n. 切削〔割〕，口，片，断，断开，削减，减少，断面，剖面，相交，凹槽cut off n. 切断〔开，去〕，关闭，停车，停止，断开装置，断流器，挡板，截止，截流cut teeeth n. 铣齿cut-off grinding n. 砂轮截断，砂轮切割cutter n. 刀具，切削工具，截断器，切断器，切断机cutting n. 切削，切片，切割，切屑，金属屑，截槽cutting edge profile n. 切削刃轮廓〔外形，断面〕，切削刃角度cutting force n. 切削力cutting lip n. 切削刃，刀刃，钻唇，钻刃cutting operation n. 切削加工，切削操作，切削作业cutting rate n. 切削效率，切削速率cutting tool n. 刀具，切削工具，刃具cycle n. 周期，周，循环，一个操作过程，轮转，自行车cylindrical grinder n. 外圆磨床Ddamage n.;vt. 损坏〔害，伤，耗，失〕，破坏，事故，故障，伤害，危害deep-hole drilling n.深孔钻削deep-hole milling n. 深孔铣削design n. 设计，计算，计划，方案，设计书，图纸die-sinking n. 凹模dimension n. 尺寸，尺度，维度，量纲，因次direction of the feed motion n. 进给方向，进刀方向discontinuous chip n. 间断切屑distance n. 距离，间隔〔隙〕，长度，vt. 隔开double-column planer-miller n. 双柱龙门铣床dress v. 修饰，修整，平整，整理，清理，装饰，调制，准备，打磨，磨光，压平，轿直，清洗，清理，分级drilling n. 钻头，钻床，穿孔器，凿岩机，v. 钻孔，打孔，钻井，钻探drilling machine n. 钻床，钻机，钻孔机，打眼机drilling tool n. 钻孔〔削，井，眼〕工具Eedge point n. 刀口，刀刃efficiency n. 效率，效能，性能，功率，产量，实力，经济性，有〔功，实〕效end mill n. 立铣刀external grinding n. 外圆磨削Fface n. 表面，外观，工作面，表盘，屏，幕v. 面向，朝向，表面加工，把表面弄平face grinding machine n. 平面磨床face milling machine n. 端面磨床feed force n. 进给力feed motion n. 进给运动fine adjustment n. 精调，细调，微调fine boring n. 精密镗孔finish v.;n. 精加工，抛光，修整，表面粗糙度，完工，最后加工，最后阶段，涂层，涂料finish-cutting n. 精加工，最终切削fixture n. 夹具，夹紧装置，配件，零件，定位器，支架form n. 型式，类型，摸板，模型，形成，产生，成形，表格v. 形〔组，构〕成，产生，作出，成形，造型form-turn n. 成形车削free-cutting n. 自由切削，无支承切削，高速切削Ggap n. 间隔，间隙，距离，范围，区间，缺口，开口火花隙，vt. 使产生裂缝vi. 豁开gear cutting machine n. 齿轮加工机床，切齿机gear generating grinder n. 磨齿机gear hob n. 齿轮滚刀grinding cutter n. 磨具grinding force n. 磨削力grinding machine n. 磨床grinding wheel diameter n. 砂轮直径grinding wheel width n. 砂轮宽度groove n. 槽，切口，排屑槽，空心槽，坡口，vt. 切〔开，铣〕槽groove milling n.铣槽Hheadstock spindle n. 床头箱主轴，主轴箱主轴，头架轴helical tooth system n. 螺旋齿轮传动装置high precision lathe n. 高精度车床high-speed n. 高速high-speed machining n. 高速加工hob n. 齿轮滚刀，滚刀，螺旋铣刀，v. 滚铣，滚齿，滚削horsepower n. 马力hobbing machine n. 滚齿机，螺旋铣床，挤压制模压力机，反应阴模机hole n. 孔，洞，坑，槽，空穴，孔道，管道，v. 钻〔穿，冲，开〕孔，打洞hone n. vt. 磨石，油石，珩磨头，磨孔器，珩磨，honing machine n. 珩磨机，珩床，搪磨床，磨孔机，磨气缸机Iinclination n. 倾斜，斜度，倾角，斜角〔坡〕，弯曲，偏〔差，角〕转increment n. 增量，增加，增〔大〕长indexing table automatic n. 自动分度工作台infeed grinding n. 切入式磨削installation n. 装置，设备，台，站，安装，设置internal grinding n. 内圆磨削involute hob n. 渐开线滚刀Jjig boring machine n. 坐标镗床Kkeyway cutting n. 键槽切削加工knurling tool n. 滚花刀具，压花刀具，滚花刀Llaedscrew machine n. 丝杠加工机床lap grinding n. 研磨lapping n. 研磨，抛光，精研，搭接，擦准lathe n. 车床lathe dog n. 车床轧头，卡箍，鸡心夹头，离心夹头，制动爪，车床挡块lathe tool n. 车刀level n. 水平，水准，水平线，水平仪，水准仪，电平，能级，程度，强度，a. 水平的，相等的，均匀的，平稳的loading time n. 装载料时间，荷重时间，充填时间，充气时间lock n. 锁，栓，闸，闭锁装置，锁型，同步，牵引，v. 闭锁，关闭，卡住，固定，定位，制动刹住longitudinal grinding n. 纵磨low capacity machine n. 小功率机床〔机器〕Mmachine axis n. 机床中心线machine table n. 机床工作台machine tool n. 机床，工作母机machining n. 机械加工，切削加工machining (or cutting) variable n. 加工（或切削）变量machining allowance n. 机械加工余量machining cycle n. 加工循环machining of metals n. 金属切削加工，金属加工magazine automatic n. 自动化仓库，自动化料斗，自动存贮送料装置manufacture n. 制造者，生产者，厂商，产品，制造material removing rate n. 材料去除率metal cutting n. 金属切削metal-cutting technology n. 金属切削工艺学，金属切削工艺〔技术〕metal-cutting tool n. 金属切削刀具，金属切削工具micrometer adjustment n. 微调milling n. 铣削，磨碎，磨整，选矿milling feed n. 铣削进给，铣削走刀量，铣削走刀机构milling machine n. 铣床milling spindle n. 铣床主轴milling tool n. 铣削刀具，铣削工具mount v. 固定，安装，装配，装置，架设，n. 固定件，支架，座，装置，机构mounting n. 安装，装配，固定，机架，框架，装置mounting fixture n. 安装夹具，固定夹具NNose n. 鼻子，端，前端，凸头，刀尖，机头，突出部分，伸出部分number of revolutions n. 转数numerical control n. 数字控制numerically controlled lathe n. 数控车床Ooblique grinding n. 斜切式磨床operate v. 操纵，控制，运行，工作，动作，运算operating cycle n. 工作循环operation n. 运转，操作，控制，工作，作业，运算，计算operational instruction n. 操作说明书，操作说明operational safety n. 操作安全性，使用可靠性oscillating type abrasive cutting machine n. 摆动式砂轮切割机oscillation n. 振动，振荡，摆动，颤振，振幅out-cut milling n. 切口铣削oxide ceramics n. 氧化物陶瓷oxide-ceramic cutting tool n. 陶瓷刀具Pperformance n. 实行，执行，完成，特性，性能，成品，制作品，行为，动作，生产率，效率peripheral grinding n. 圆周磨削peripheral speed n. 圆周速度，周速，边缘速度perpendicular a. 垂直的，正交的，成直角的n. 垂直，正交，竖直，垂线，垂直面physical entity n. 实体，实物pitch n. 齿距，节距，铆间距，螺距，极距，辊距，坡度，高跨比，俯仰角pitch circle n. 节圆plain (or cylindrical) milling machine n. 普通（或圆柱形）铣床plain grinding n. 平面磨削plain turning n. 平面车床plane n. 平面，面，投影，刨，水平，程度，阶段，飞机a.平的v. 弄平，整平，刨，飞行plane milling n. 平面铣削plane-mill n. 平面铣刀，平面铣床plunge mill n. 模向进给滚轧机plunge-cut n. 切入式磨削，横向进给磨削，全面进刀法，全面进给法plunge-cut thread grinder n. 切入式螺纹磨床plunge-grinding n. 切入式磨削point n. 点，尖端，刀尖，针尖，指针，交点，要点，论点，特点v. 指，面向，瞄准，对准，表明，弄尖，强调power n. 功率，效率，能〔容，力〕量，动力，电源，能源v. 驱〔拖，带，发〕动，给...以动力power hacksaw n. 机动弓锯〔钢锯〕precision boring n. 精镗precision boring machine n. 精密镗床precision machining n. 精密机械加工pressure angle n. 压力角primary cutting edge n. 主切削刃principal feed motion n. 主进给运动，主进刀运动production method s n. 生产方法[式]profile n. 轮廓，形面，剖面，侧面图，分布图。
仓储专用中英文对照
仓储专用术语中英文对照仓库管理系统：WarehouseManagementSystem（WMS)alternatetiersrowpattern交错码放AGV无人搬运车??库存：inventoryanchoring膨胀螺丝AS/RS(AutomaticStorageRetrievalSystem)自动存取机/系统自动存取仓储系统自动仓库系统assemblypackaging 集合包装averageinventory平均存货battery电瓶beam横撑，横梁beltconveyor皮带式输送机（带）blockpatternrowpattern整齐码放bondedwarehouse国际物流中心保税仓库brickpattern砌砖式码放bufferstock缓冲储备cantilevershalving悬臂架cargofreight货物carrying搬运chainconveyor链条式输送机（带）charger充电机coldchainsystem冷冻链系统commoncarrier公共承运人consolidation装运整合containerterminal集装箱中转站contractcarrier契约承运人contractlogistics契约物流counterbalancetruck平衡式电动(柴油、电动、瓦斯)堆高机cycleinventory周期存货delivery配送depalletizer托盘拆垛机devanning拆箱diagonalbracing斜撑dockleveller月台调整板dockshelter月台门封(充气式,非充气式)double-deeppalletracking双层深式重型物料钢架drive-inpalletracking直入式重型物料钢架drycargo干货dunnage填充electronicdatainterchange电子资料交换EDIexportprocessingzone加工出口区fillrate供应比率floorutilizationpercentage地面面积利用率flow(dynamic)racking重型流力架flow(dynamic)rackshelving轻型(料盒、纸箱)流力架forklifttruck叉车four-wayreachtruck四向式电动堆高机frame支柱组framefeet脚底板framejoint柱连杆freightcontainer货物集装箱generalcargo一般货物handpallettruck油压拖板车horizontalbracing横撑industrialdoor工业门industrialvehicle工业车辆intermodaltransportation复合一贯运输lashing捆扎加固levellingplate垫片LGV激光引导无人搬运车loadefficient装载效率loadingandunloading装卸logisticalutilities物流效用logistics物流materialshandling物料搬运mezzaninesfloor积层架mini-loadAS/RS料盒式自动仓库系统mobiledockleveller月台桥板mobileshelving移动柜netunitloadsize净单元货载尺寸operationarea理货区orderpickingtruck电动拣料车orderpicking指令拣选ordershippedcomplete订货完成率packagedcargo包装货物packaging包装pallet托盘，(木质)栈板palletcontainer栈板笼架palletpoolsystem通用托盘系统palletracking传统式重型物料钢架palletization托盘化palletizer托盘堆垛机palletizingpattern托盘装载方式pickup货物聚集picking拣货，拣选作业pictorialmarkingforhandling货运标识pinwheelpattern针轮式码放planviewsize平面尺寸plasticbin物料盒plasticpallet塑胶栈板platform物流容器，站台，月台physicaldistributionmodel物流标准poweredpallettruck电动拖板车poweredstacker自走式电动堆高机push-backpalletracking后推式重型物料钢架rack货架racknotice标示牌reachtruck前伸式电动堆高机returnablecontainer通用容器rollcontainer笼车rollerconveyor滚筒式输送机（带）safetypin插销safetystock安全储备scrubber洗地机shed临时周转仓库shelving轻量型物料钢架shuttlecar梭车slatconveyor条板式输送机（带）slotted-angleshelving角钢架sorting分类specialcargo特殊货物spotstock现场储备stackercrane自动存取机高架吊车stacking堆垛stockoutfrequency缺货频率storage存储supportbar跨梁surfaceutilizationpercentage表面利用率sweeper扫地机tabletrolley物流台车thirdpartlogistics第三方物流thirdpartylogisticsserviceprovider第三方物流服务商transitinventory中转存货transportation运输transportationpackagesizebymodularcoordination运输包装系列尺寸trayconveyor盘式输送机（带）truckterminal卡车货运站turntable转盘(变更输送方向)unitload单元货载unitloadsystem单元货载系统upright支柱uprightprotctors护脚valueaddednetwork—VAN加值网络vanning装箱verticalconveyor垂直输送机verynarrowaisletruck窄巷道电动堆高机warehouse仓库WCS(WarehouseControlSystem)仓储控制系统WMS(WarehouseManagementSystem)仓储管理系统。
仓储专用术语中英文对照
仓储专用术语中英文对照仓库管理系统：Warehouse Management System（WMS)alternate tiers row pattern 交错码放AGV 无人搬运车库存：inventoryanchoring 膨胀螺丝AS/RS (Automatic Storage Retrieval System)自动存取机/系统自动存取仓储系统自动仓库系统assembly packaging集合包装average inventory平均存货battery电瓶beam橫撑，横梁belt conveyor皮带式输送机（带）block pattern row pattern整齐码放bonded warehouse国际物流中心保税仓库brick pattern砌砖式码放buffer stock缓冲储备cantilever shalving悬臂架cargo freight货物carrying搬运chain conveyor链条式输送机（带）charger充电机cold chain system冷冻链系统common carrier公共承运人装运整合consolidationcontainer terminal集装箱中转站contract carrier契约承运人contract logistics契约物流counterbalance truck平衡式电动(柴油、电动、瓦斯)堆高机cycle inventory周期存货delivery配送depalletizer托盘拆垛机devanning拆箱diagonal bracing斜撑dock leveller月台调整板dock shelter月台门封(充气式,非充气式)double-deep pallet racking双层深式重型物料钢架drive-in pallet racking直入式重型物料钢架dry cargo干货dunnage填充electronic data interchange电子资料交换EDIexport processing zone加工出口区fill rate供应比率floor utilization percentage地面面积利用率flow(dynamic) racking重型流力架flow(dynamic) rack shelving轻型(料盒、纸箱)流力架forklift truck叉车four-way reach truck四向式电动堆高机frame支柱组frame feet脚底板frame joint柱连杆货物集装箱freight containergeneral cargo一般货物hand pallet truck油压拖板车horizontal bracing橫撑industrial door工业门industrial vehicle工业车辆intermodal transportation复合一贯运输lashing捆扎加固levelling plate垫片LGV激光引导无人搬运车load efficient装载效率loading and unloading装卸logistical utilities物流效用logistics物流materials handling物料搬运mezzanines floor积层架mini-load AS/RS料盒式自动仓库系統mobile dock leveller月台桥板mobile shelving移动柜net unit load size净单元货载尺寸operation area理货区order picking truck电动拣料车指令拣选order pickingorder shipped complete订货完成率packaged cargo包装货物packaging包装pallet托盘，(木质)栈板pallet container栈板笼架pallet pool system通用托盘系统pallet racking传统式重型物料钢架palletization托盘化palletizer托盘堆垛机palletizing pattern托盘装载方式pick up货物聚集picking拣货，拣选作业pictorial marking for handling货运标识pinwheel pattern针轮式码放plan view size平面尺寸plastic bin物料盒plastic pallet塑胶栈板platform物流容器，站台，月台physical distribution model物流标准powered pallet truck电动拖板车powered stacker自走式电动堆高机push-back pallet racking后推式重型物料钢架rack货架rack notice标示牌reach truck前伸式电动堆高机returnable container通用容器笼车roll containerroller conveyor滚筒式输送机（带）safety pin插销safety stock安全储备scrubber洗地机shed临时周转仓库shelving轻量型物料钢架shuttle car梭车slat conveyor条板式输送机（带）slotted-angle shelving角钢架sorting分类special cargo特殊货物spot stock现场储备stacker crane自动存取机高架吊车stacking堆垛stockout frequency缺货频率storage存储support bar跨梁surface utilization percentage表面利用率sweeper扫地机table trolley物流台车third part logistics第三方物流third party logistics service provider第三方物流服务商transit inventory中转存货运输transportationtransportation package size by modular coordination运输包装系列尺寸tray conveyor盘式输送机（带）truck terminal卡车货运站turntable转盘(变更输送方向)unit load单元货载unit load system单元货载系统upright支柱upright protctors护脚value added network—VAN加值网络vanning装箱vertical conveyor垂直输送机very narrow aisle truck窄巷道电动堆高机仓储控制系统WCS (Warehouse Control System)仓库warehouse。
仓储物流设备中英文翻译对照
好记性不如烂笔头
读书破万卷，下笔如有神
palletization托盘化
palletizer托盘堆垛机
palletizing pattern托盘装载方式
pick up货物聚集picking拣货，拣选作业
pictorial marking for handling货运标识
operation area理货区
order picking truck电动拣料车
order picking指令拣选
order shipped complete订货完成率
packaged cargo包装货物
packaging包装pallet托盘，(木质)栈板
pallet container栈板笼架
pallet pool system通用托盘系统
pinwheel pattern针轮式码放
plan view size平面尺寸
plastic bin物料盒
plastic pallet塑胶栈板
platform物流容器，站台，月台
tips：感谢阅读，本文由我司收集整编，如有疑问，请与我司联系！
好记性不如烂笔头
diagonal bracing斜撑
dock leveller月台调整板
dock shelter月台门封(充气式,非充气式)
double-deep pallet racking双层深式重型物料钢架
drivБайду номын сангаас-in pallet racking直入式重型物料钢架
dry cargo干货dunnage填充
electronic data interchange电子资料交换
EDIexport processing zone加工出口区
机床术语中英文对照表汇总
Lapping machines，centerless
无心精研机
Laser cutting
激光切割
Laser cutting for SMT stensil
激光钢板切割机
Lathe bench
车床工作台
Lathes，automatic
自动车床
Lathes，heavy—duty
重型车床
Lathes,high-speed
Die casting machines
压铸机
Dies—progressive
连续冲模
Disposable toolholder bits
舍弃式刀头
Drawing machines
拔丝机
Drilling machines
钻床
Drilling machines bench
钻床工作台
Drilling machines,high-speed
电脑数控磨床
CNC lathes
电脑数控车床
CNC machine tool fittings
电脑数控机床配件
CNC milling machines
电脑数控铣床
CNC shearing machines
电脑数控剪切机
CNC toolings
CNC刀杆
CNC wire—cutting machines
presses,crank
曲柄压力机
Presses，eccentric
离心压力机
Presses,forging
锻压机
Presses,hydraulic
液压冲床
Presses，knuckle joint
肘杆式压力机
Presses,pneumatic
堆垛机英文资料翻译
堆垛机英文资料翻译翻译英文原文Realization of Neural Network Inverse System with PLC in Variable Frequency Speed-Regulating SystemAbstract. The variable frequency speed-regulating system which consists of an induction motor and a general inverter, and controlled by PLC is widely used in industrial field. .However, for the multivariable, nonlinear and strongly coupled induction motor, the control performance is not good enough to meet the needs of speed-regulating. The mathematic model of the variable frequency speed-regulating system in vector control mode is presented and its reversibility has been proved. By constructing a neural network inverse system and combining it with the variable frequency speed-regulating system, a pseudo-linear system is completed, and then a linear close-loop adjustor is designed to get high performance. Using PLC, a neural network inverse system can be realized in actural system. The results of experiments have shown that the performances of variable frequency speed-regulating system can be improved greatly and the practicability of neural network inverse control was testified.1.IntroductionIn recent years, with power electronic technology, microelectronic technology and modern control theory infiltrating into AC electric driving system, inverters have been widely used in speed-regulating of AC motor. The variable frequency speed-regulating system which consists of an induction motor and a general inverter is used to take the place of DC speed-regulating system. Because of terrible environmentand severe disturbance in industrial field, the choice of controller is an important problem. In reference [1][2][3], Neural network inverse control was realized by using industrial control computer and several data acquisition cards. The advantages of industrial control computer are high computation speed, great memory capacity and good compatibility withother software etc. But industrial control computer also has some disadvantages in industrial application such as instability and fallibility and worse communication ability. PLC control system is special designed for industrial environment application, and its stability and reliability are good. PLC control system can be easily integrated into field bus control system with the high ability of communication configuration, so it is wildly used in recent years, and deeply welcomed. Since the system composed of normal inverter and induction motor is a complicated nonlinear system, traditional PID control strategy could not meet the requirement for further control. Therefore, how to enhance control performance of this system is very urgent.The neural network inverse system [4][5] is a novel control method in recent years. The basic idea is that: for a given system, an inverse system of the original system is created by a dynamic neural network, and the combination system of inverse and object is transformed into a kind of decoupling standardized system with linear relationship. Subsequently, a linear close-loop regulator can be designed to achieve high control performance. The advantage of this method is easily to be realized in engineering. The linearization and decoupling control of normal nonlinear system can realize using this method.Combining the neural network inverse into PLC can easily make up the insufficiency of solving the problems of nonlinearand coupling in PLC control system. This combination can promote the application of neural network inverse into practice to achieve its full economic and social benefits.In this paper, firstly the neural network inverse system method is introduced, and mathematic model of the variable frequencyspeed-regulating system in vector control mode is presented. Then a reversible analysis of the system is performed, and the methods and steps are given in constructing NN-inverse system with PLC control system.Finally, the method is verified in experiments, and compared with traditional PI control and NN-inverse control.2.Neural Network Inverse System Control MethodThe basic idea of inverse control method [6] is that: for a given system, anα-th integral inverse system of the original system is created by feedback method, and combining the inverse system with original system, a kind of decoupling standardized system with linear relationship is obtained, which is named as a pseudo linear system as shown in Fig.1. Subsequently, a linear close-loop regulator will be designed to achieve high control performance.Inverse system control method with the features of direct, simple and easy to understand does not like differential geometry method [7], which is discusses the problems in "geometry domain". The main problem is the acquisition of the inverse model in the applications. Since non-linear system is a complex system, and desired strict analytical inverse is very difficult to obtain, even impossible. The engineering application of inverse system control doesn’t meet the expectations. As neural network has non-linear approximate ability, especially fornonlinear complexity system, it becomes the powerful tool to solve the problem.a ?th NN inverse system integrated inverse system with non-linear ability of the neural network can avoid the troubles of inverse system method. Then it is possible to apply inverse control method to a complicated non-linear system.a ?th NN inverse system method needs less system information such as the relative order of system, and it is easy to obtain the inverse model by neural network training. Cascading the NN inverse system with the original system, a pseudo-linear system is completed. Subsequently, a linear close-loop regulator will be designed.3. Mathematic Model of Induction Motor Variable FrequencySpeed-Regulating System and Its ReversibilityInduction motor variable frequency speed-regulating system supplied by the inverter of tracking current SPWM can be expressed by 5-th order nonlinear model in d-q two-phase rotating coordinate. The model was simplified as a 3-order nonlinear model. If the delay of inverter is neglected, the model is expressed as follows:(1) where denotes synchronous angle frequency, and is rotate speed.are stator’s current, and are rotor’s flux linkage in (d,q)axis. is number of poles. is mutual inductance, and is rotor’s inductance. J i s moment of inertia.is rotor’s time constant, and is load torque.In vector mode, thenSubstituted it into formula (1), then(2) Taking reversibility analyses of forum (2), thenThe state variables are chosen as followsInput variables areTaking the derivative on output in formula(4), then(5)(6) Then the Jacobi matrix is Realization of Neural Network Inverse System with PLC(7)(8)As so and system is reversible. Relative-order of system isWhen the inverter is running in vector mode, the variability of flux linkage can be neglected (considering the flux linkage to be invariableness and equal to the rating). The original system was simplified as an input and an output system concluded by forum (2).According to implicit function ontology theorem, inverse system of formula (3)can be expressed as(9)When the inverse system is connected to the original system in series, the pseudo linear compound system can be built as the type of4. Realization Steps of Neural Network Inverse System4.1 Acquisition of the Input and Output Training SamplesTraining samples are extremely important in the reconstruction of neural network inverse system. It is not only need to obtain the dynamic data of the original system, but also need to obtain the static date. Reference signal should include all the work region of original system, which can be ensure the approximate ability. Firstly the step of actuating signal is given corresponding every 10 HZ form 0HZ to 50HZ, and the responses of open loop are obtain. Secondly a random tangle signal is input, which is a random signal cascading on the step of actuatingsignal every 10 seconds, and the close loop responses is obtained. Based on these inputs, 1600 groupstraining samples are gotten.4.2 The Construction of Neural NetworkA static neural network and a dynamic neural network composed of integral is used to construct the inverse system. The structure of static neural network is 2 neurons in input layer, 3 neurons in output layer, and 12 neurons in hidden layer. The excitation function of hidden neuron is monotonic smooth hyperbolic tangent function. The output layer is composed of neuron with linear threshold excitation function. The training datum are the corresponding speed of open-loop, close-loop, first orderderivative of these speed, and setting reference speed. After 50 times。
堆垛机术语
堆垛机类型1. 有轨巷道堆垛机storage/retrieval machine SRM2. 地面支撑型有轨巷道堆垛机floor supported storage/retrieval machine3. 悬挂型有轨巷道堆垛机suspended storage/retrieval machine4. 货架支撑型有轨巷道堆垛机rack supported storage/retrieval machine5. 单元型有轨巷道堆垛机unit load storage/retrieval machine6. 拣选型有轨巷道堆垛机order picking storage/retrieval machine7. 拣选－单元混合型有轨巷道堆垛机storage/retrieval machine for both unit load and orderpicking8. 自动有轨巷道堆垛机automatic storage/retrieval machine9. 单立柱有轨巷道堆垛机single mast storage/retrieval machine10. 双立柱有轨巷道堆垛机double mast storage/retrieval machine11. 直线型有轨巷道堆垛机straightly travelling storage/retrieval machine12. 曲线型有轨巷道堆垛机curve negotiating storage/retrieval machine性能主要参数13. 起重量lifting capacity14. 额定起重量load lifting capacity , rated capacity , safe working load15. 总起重量total suspended load , suspended load capacity16. 堆垛机总重量total mass of S/R machine17. 堆垛机设计重量design mass of S/R machine18. 轮压wheel load堆垛机尺寸参数19. 起升高度load-lifting height20. 下降深度load-lowering height21. 起升范围lifting range22. 整机全长overall length23. 整机全宽overall width24. 整机全高overall height25. 货叉中心距distance between two telescopic shuttles26. 货叉宽度width of shuttles27. 货叉长度length of shuttles与堆垛机运行速度有关的参数28. 起升（下降）速度load-lifting(-lowering) speed29. 起升（下降）高速度high load lifting/lowering speed30. 微升降速度low load lifting(-lowering) speed31. 水平运行速度horizontal travelling speed32. 水平运行高（中，低）速度high (medium , low) horizontal travelling speed33. 货叉伸缩速度extending (retracting) speed of shuttle34. 货叉伸缩高（低）速度high (low) extending (retracting) speed of shuttle35. 起升时间lifting time36. 水平运行时间horizontal travelling time37. 货叉伸出时间time of shuttle movement38. 起升加速度lifting acceleration39. 水平运行加速度horizontal travelling acceleration40. 货叉伸缩加速度acceleration of shuttle movement41. 货叉零位neutral position of shuttle与堆垛机运行路线有关的参数42. 运行轨道标高travelling runways level43. 轮轴距base44. 制动距离braking distance , bracking path45. 弯轨转弯半径curvature radius of track系统性能参数46. 作业循环operation cycle47. 单一作业循环single operation cycle48. 复合作业循环compound operation cycle49. 工作周期operation cycle time50. 平均作业循环时间average of operating cycle time51. 工作级别classification group52. 堆垛机工作级别classification group of S/R machine53. 机构工作级别classification group of mechanisms54. 入出库能力productivity55. 货叉伸出最大行程maximum distance of shuttle /maximum extension of shuttle56. 货叉伸出高度thickness of extended part of shuttle57. 货叉下绕度deflexion of shuttle58. 货叉上表面水平度levelness of top surface of shuttle59. 立柱垂直度verticality of mast60. 水平停准精度precision of horizontal positioning61. 垂直停准精度precision of vertical positioning62. 启动时间starting time63. 制动时间braking time64. 微起升low speed up travel65. 微下降low speed down travel堆垛机一般概念66. 载荷升降lifting (lowering) of load67. 超速下降overspeed lowering68. 水平运行travelling of S/R machine69. 货叉伸缩telescoping of shuttle70. 点动inching71. 出库retrieve72. 入库store73. 自动认址auto-identify74. 绝对认址absolute addressing75. 相对认址relative addressing76. 信息传输data transmission77. 有线传输cable communication78. 无线传输radio communication79. 位置检测location detection80. 司机搭乘driver on board81. 设定address setting82. 巷道口设定address setting at the end of an aisle83. 控制室设定address setting from control cabinet84. 自动控制auto control85. 简易顺序控制simple program control86. 计算机控制computer control87. 可编程序控制PLC control88. 机上控制on-board control89. 地面集中控制centralized control on floor , distant control on floor90. 直接数字控制direct digital control91. 监视控制monitor control92. 电缆供电power supply through cable93. 滑触线控制power supply through conduting rails94. 光电检测photo-electric detection95. 红外线检测infra-red inspection96. 交流变频调速speed regulation via frequency modulation97. 堆垛起重机稳定性S/R machine stability98. 载重稳定性stablity under working conditions99. 事故状态稳定性stability under accident conditions100. 静载试验/动载试验static tests / dynamic tests。
物流货架名词中英文对照 外贸必备
物流货架名词中英文对照外贸必备 alternatetiersrowpattern交错码放 AGV无人搬运车 anchoring膨胀螺丝 AS/RS（AutomaticStorageRetrievalSystem）自动存取机/系统自动存取仓储系统自动仓库系统assemblypackaging集合包装 averageinventory平均存货 battery电瓶beam橫撑，横梁 beltconveyor皮带式输送机（带） blockpatternrowpattern整齐码放 bondedwarehouse国际物流中心保税仓库 brickpattern砌砖式码放 bufferstock缓冲储备 cantilevershalving悬臂架 cargofreight货物 carrying搬运 chainconveyor链条式输送机（带） charger充电机 coldchainsystem冷冻链系统 commoncarrier公共承运人 consolidation装运整合 containerterminal集装箱中转站 contractcarrier契约承运人 contractlogistics契约物流 counterbalancetruck平衡式电动（柴油、电动、瓦斯）堆高机 cycleinventory周期存货 delivery配送 depalletizer托盘拆垛机 devanning拆箱 diagonalbracing斜撑 dockleveller月台调整板 dockshelter月台门封（充气式，非充气式） double-deeppalletracking双层深式重型物料钢架 drive-inpalletracking直入式重型物料钢架 drycargo干货dunnage填充 electronicdatainterchange电子资料交换 EDIexportprocessingzone加工出口区 fillrate供应比率 floorutilizationpercentage地面面积利用率 flow（dynamic）racking重型流力架 flow（dynamic）rackshelving轻型（料盒、纸箱）流力架 forklifttruck叉车four-wayreachtruck四向式电动堆高机 frame支柱组framefeet脚底板 framejoint柱连杆 freightcontainer货物集装箱 generalcargo一般货物 handpallettruck油压拖板车 horizontalbracing橫撑 industrialdoor工业门 industrialvehicle工业车辆 intermodaltransportation复合一贯运输 lashing捆扎加固 levellingplate垫片 LGV激光引导无人搬运车 loadefficient装载效率 loadingandunloading装卸 logisticalutilities物流效用 logistics物流 materialshandling物料搬运 mezzaninesfloor积层架 mini-loadAS/RS料盒式自动仓库系統 mobiledockleveller月台桥板 mobileshelving移动柜 netunitloadsize净单元货载尺寸 operationarea理货区 orderpickingtruck电动拣料车 orderpicking指令拣选 ordershippedcomplete订货完成率 packagedcargo包装货物 packaging包装pallet托盘，（木质）栈板 palletcontainer栈板笼架 palletpoolsystem通用托盘系统 palletracking传统式重型物料钢架 palletization托盘化 palletizer托盘堆垛机 palletizingpattern托盘装载方式 pickup货物聚集picking拣货，拣选作业 pictorialmarkingforhandling货运标识 pinwheelpattern针轮式码放 planviewsize平面尺寸 plasticbin物料盒 plasticpallet塑胶栈板 platform物流容器，站台，月台 physicaldistributionmodel物流标准 poweredpallettruck电动拖板车 poweredstacker自走式电动堆高机 push-backpalletracking后推式重型物料钢架 rack货架racknotice标示牌 reachtruck前伸式电动堆高机 returnablecontainer通用容器 rollcontainer笼车 rollerconveyor滚筒式输送机（带） safetypin插销 safetystock安全储备 scrubber洗地机 shed临时周转仓库 shelving轻量型物料钢架 shuttlecar梭车 slatconveyor条板式输送机（带） slotted-angleshelving角钢架 sorting分类 specialcargo特殊货物 spotstock现场储备 stackercrane自动存取机高架吊车 stacking堆垛 stockoutfrequency缺货频率 storage存储 supportbar跨梁 surfaceutilizationpercentage表面利用率 sweeper扫地机 tabletrolley物流台车 thirdpartlogistics第三方物流 thirdpartylogisticsserviceprovider第三方物流服务商 transitinventory中转存货 transportation运输 transportationpackagesizebymodularcoordination运输包装系列尺寸 trayconveyor盘式输送机（带） truckterminal卡车货运站 turntable转盘（变更输送方向） unitload单元货载 unitloadsystem单元货载系统 upright支柱 uprightprotctors护脚 valueaddednetwork—VAN加值网络 vanning装箱 verticalconveyor垂直输送机 verynarrowaisletruck窄巷道电动堆高机 warehouse仓库WCS（WarehouseControlSystem）仓储控制系统 WMS（WarehouseManagementSystem）仓储管理系统专业定做广州仓库货架以及各类货架产品的广州货架厂家。
机床术语中英文对照表
Manifolds
集合管
Milling heads
铣头
Milling machines
铣床
Milling machines,bed type
床身式铣床
Milling machines,duplicating
仿形铣床
Milling machines,horizontal
卧式铣床
Milling machines,turret vertical
铝轮冒口切断机
P type PVC waterproof rolled sheet making plant
P型PVC高分子防水
PCB fine piecing systems
印刷电器板油压冲孔脱料系统
Pipe & tube making machines
管筒制造机
Planing machines
刨床
电动刀具
Engraving machines
雕刻机
Engraving machines,laser
激光雕刻机
Etching machines
蚀刻机
Finishing machines
修整机
Fixture
夹具
Forging dies
锻模
Forging,aluminium
锻铝
Forging,cold
冷锻
自动压力机
Pressing dies
压模
Punch formers
冲子研磨器
Quick die change systems
速换模系统
Quick mold change systems
快速换模系统
Reverberatory furnaces
机械类专业课程名称中英文对照
机械类专业课程名称中英文对照第一篇：机械类专业课程名称中英文对照机械制图 Mechanical Drawing可编程序控制技术 Controlling Technique for Programming金工实习Metal Working Practice毕业实习Graduation Practice理论力学 Theoretical Mechanics 材料力学 Material Mechanics数字电子电路 Fundamental Digital Circuit机械控制工程 Mechanical Control Engineering可靠性工程 Reliability Engineering机械工程测试技术Measurement Techniques of Mechanic Engineering计算机控制系统 Computer Control System机器人技术基础 Fundamentals of Robot Techniques最优化技术 Techniques of Optimum工程测试与信号处理 Engineering Testing & Signal Processing 金属工艺及设计 Metal Technics & Design机械工业企业管理Mechanic Industrial Enterprise Management机械零件课程设计 Course Design of Machinery Elements投资经济学 Investment Economics现代企业管理 Modern Enterprise Administration市场营销学 Market Selling生产实习Production Practice课程设计 Course Exercise有限元法 FInite Element金工实习Metalworking Practice液压传动 Hydraulic Transmission微机原理及接口技术 Principle & Interface Technique of Micro-computer微机原理及接口技术Principle & Interface Technique of Micro-computer数控技术 Digit Control Technique活塞膨胀机 Piston Expander 活塞式制冷压缩机 Piston Refrigerant Compreessor活塞式压缩机 Piston Compressor活塞式压缩机基础设计 Basic Design of Piston Compressor活塞压缩机结构强度 Structural Intensity of Piston Compressor 活赛压机气流脉动 Gas Pulsation of Piston Pressor货币银行学 Currency Banking基本电路理论 Basis Theory of Circuit基础写作 Fundamental Course of Composition机床电路 Machine Tool Circuit机床电器 Machine Tool Electric Appliance机床电气控制 Electrical Control of Machinery Tools机床动力学 Machine Tool Dynamics机床设计 Machine Tool design机床数字控制 Digital Control of Machine Tool机床液压传动 Machinery T ool Hydraulic Transmission机电传动 Mechanical & Electrical Transmission机电传动控制 Mechanical & electrical Transmission Control 机电耦合系统 Mechanical & Electrical Combination System机电系统计算机仿真Computer Simulation of Mechanic/Electrical Systems机电一体化 Mechanical & Electrical Integration机构学 Structuring机器人 Robot机器人控制技术 Robot Control Technology机械产品学 Mechanic Products机械产品造型设计 Shape Design of Mechanical Products机械工程控制基础 Basic Mechanic Engineering Control机械加工自动化 Automation in Mechanical Working机械可靠性 Mechanical Reliability机械零件 Mechanical Elements机械零件设计 Course Exercise in Machinery Elements Design 机械零件设计基础 Basis of Machinery Elements Design机械设计 Mechanical Designing机械设计基础 Basis of Mechanical Designing机械设计课程设计 Course Exercise in Mechanical Design机械设计原理 Principle of Mechanical Designing机械式信息传输机构Mechanical Information Transmission Device机械原理 Principle of Mechanics机械原理和机械零件 Mechanism & Machinery机械原理及机械设计 Mechanical Designing机械原理及应用Mechanical Principle & Mechanical Applications机械原理课程设计 Course Exercise of Mechanical Principle机械原理与机械零件Mechanical Principle and Mechanical Elements机械原理与机械设计Mechanical Principle and Mechanical Design机械噪声控制 Control of Mechanical Noise机械制造概论 Introduction to Mechanical Manufacture机械制造工艺学 Technology of Mechanical Manufacture机械制造基础 Fundamental of Mechanical Manufacture机械制造基础(金属工艺学)Fundamental Course of Mechanic Manufacturing(Meta机械制造系统自动化 Automation of Mechanical Manufacture System机械制造中计算机控制Computer Control in Mechanical Manufacture互换性与技术测量 Elementary Technology of ExchangeabilityMeasurement焊接方法 Welding Method焊接方法及设备 Welding Method & Equipment焊接检验 Welding T esting焊接结构 Welding Structure焊接金相 Welding Fractography焊接金相分析 Welding Fractography Analysis焊接冶金 Welding Metallurgy焊接原理 Fundamentals of Welding焊接原理及工艺 Fundamentals of Welding & Technology焊接自动化Automation of Welding工程材料的力学性能测试Mechanic Testing of Engineering Materials工程材料及热处理 Engineering Material and Heat Treatment 工程材料学 Engineering Materials工程测量 Engineering Surveying工程测试技术 Engineering Testing Technique工程测试实验Experiment on Engineering Testing工程测试信息Information of Engineering Testing工程动力学Engineering Dynamics工程概论 Introduction to Engineering工程概预算 Project Budget工程经济学 Engineering Economics工程静力学 Engineering Statics工程力学 Engineering Mechanics工程热力学 Engineering Thermodynamics工程项目评估 Engineering Project Evaluation工程优化方法 Engineering Optimizational Method工程运动学Engineering Kinematics工程造价管理 Engineering Cost Management工程制图 Graphing of Engineering电机学 Electrical Motor电机学及控制电机 Electrical Machinery Control & Technology第二篇：机械名称中英文对照一、除大块机Eliminates the bulk machine二、齿型筛分除杂物机The screening and eliminates the sundry goods machine三、振动煤箅Vibration Coal Grate四、滚轴筛Roller Screen五、滚筒筛Trommel Screen六、振动概率筛Vibration Probability Screen七、减振平台Antivibration Platform八、布料器Distributing Device九、皮带机头部伸缩装置Conveyer Belt Telescopiform Device十、胶带给料机Belt Feeder十一、往复式给料机Reciprocating Feeder十二、振动给煤机Vibrator Feeder十三、叶轮给煤机Coal Impeller Feeder十四、埋刮板输送机Buried Scraper Conveyer十五、螺旋输送机Screw Conveyer十六、板式喂料机Apron Feeder十七、缓冲弹簧板式大块输送机Buffer Spring Apron Bulk Converyor十八、斗式提升机Chain-Bucket Elevator十九、TD75、DTⅡ型带式输送机Type TD75/DTII Belt Conveyer二十、电动三通3-Through-Chute With Electric Drive Gate 二十一、重力式煤沟挡板Gravity Type Coal Ditch Baffle二十二、物料稳流器Material Constant Staticizer二十三、犁式卸料器、刮水器Plough Type Tripper/Wiper 二十四、栈桥冲洗器Flusher二十五、喷雾除尘系统Exhaust System 二十六、缓冲锁气器Buffer Air Lock 二十七、缓冲滚筒Snub Pulley二十八、二十九、三十、缓冲平台Buffer Platform 胶带防撕裂保护装置Belt Protective Device 链斗卸车机Bucket-Chain Unloader第三篇：机械专业英语文章中英文对照英语原文NUMERICAL CONTROLNumerical control(N/C)is a form of programmable automation in which the processing equipment is controlled by means of numbers, letters, and other symbols, The numbers, letters, and symbols are coded in an appropriate format to define a program of instructions for a particular work part or job.When the job changes, the program of instructions is changed.The capability to change the program is what makes N/C suitable for low-and medium-volume production.It is much easier to write programs than to make major alterations of the processing equipment.There are two basic types of numerically controlled machine tools：point—to—point and continuous—path(also called contouring).Point—to—point machines use unsynchronized motors, with the result that the position of the machining head Can be assured only upon completion of a movement, or while only one motor is running.Machines of this type are principally used for straight—line cuts or for drilling or boring.The N/C system consists of the following components：data input, the tape reader with the control unit, feedback devices, and the metal—cutting machine tool or other type of N/C equipment.Data inpu t, also called “man—to—control link”, may be provided to the machine tool manually, or entirely by automatic means.Manual methods when used as the sole source of input data are restricted to a relatively small number of inputs.Examples of manually operated devices are keyboard dials,pushbuttons, switches, or thumbwheel selectors.These are located on a console near the machine.Dials ale analog devices usually connected to a syn-chro-type resolver or potentiometer.In most cases, pushbuttons, switches, and other similar types of selectors are digital input devices.Manual input requires that the operator set the controls for each operation.It is a slow and tedious process and is seldom justified except in elementary machining applications or in special cases.In practically all cases, information is automatically supplied to the control unit and the machine tool by cards, punched tapes, or by magnetic tape.Eight—channel punched paper tape is the most commonly used form of data input for conventional N/C systems.The coded instructions on the tape consist of sections of punched holes called blocks.Each block represents a machine function, a machining operation, or a combination of the two.The entire N/C program on a tape is made up of an accumulation of these successive data blocks.Programs resulting in long tapes all wound on reels like motion-picture film.Programs on relatively short tapes may be continuously repeated by joining the two ends of the tape to form a loop.Once installed, the tape is used again and again without further handling.In this case, the operator simply loads and1unloads the parts.Punched tapes ale prepared on type writers with special tape—punching attachments or in tape punching units connected directly to a computer system.Tape production is rarely error-free.Errors may be initially caused by the part programmer, in card punching or compilation, or as a result of physical damage to the tape during handling, etc.Several trial runs are often necessary to remove all errors and produce an acceptable working tape.While the data on the tape is fedautomatically, the actual programming steps ale done manually.Before the coded tape may be prepared, the programmer, often working with a planner or a process engineer, must select the appropriate N/C machine tool, determine the kind of material to be machined, calculate the speeds and feeds, and decide upon the type of tooling needed.The dimensions on the part print are closely examined to determine a suitable zero reference point from which to start the program.A program manuscript is then written which gives coded numerical instructions describing the sequence of operations that the machine tool is required to follow to cut the part to the drawing specifications.The control unit receives and stores all coded data until a complete block of information has been accumulated.It then interprets the coded instruction and directs the machine tool through the required motions.The function of the control unit may be better understood by comparing it to the action of a dial telephone, where, as each digit is dialed, it is stored.When the entire number has been dialed, the equipment becomes activated and the call is completed.Silicon photo diodes, located in the tape reader head on the control unit, detect light as it passes through the holes in the moving tape.The light beams are converted to electrical energy, which is amplified to further strengthen the signal.The signals are then sent to registers in the control unit, where actuation signals are relayed to the machine tool drives.Some photoelectric devices are capable of reading at rates up to 1000 characters per second.High reading rates are necessary to maintain continuous machine—tool motion；otherwise dwell marks may be generated by the cutter on the part during contouring operations.The reading device must be capable of reading data blocks at a rate faster than the controlsystem can process the data.A feedback device is a safeguard used on some N/C installations to constantly compensate for errors between the commanded position and the actual location of the moving slides of the machine tool.An N/C machine equipped with this kind of a direct feedback checking device has what is known as a closed-loop system.Positioning control is accomplished by a sensor which, during the actual operation, records the position of the slides and relays this information back to the control unit.Signals thus received ale compared to input signals on the tape, and any discrepancy between them is automatically rectified.In an alternative system, called an open—loop system, the machine is positioned solely by stepping motor drives in response to commands by a controllers.There is one basic type of NC motions.Point-to-point or Positional Control In point-to-point control the machine tool elements(tools, table, etc.)are moved to programmed locations and the machining operations performedafter the motions are completed.The path or speed of movement between locations is unimportant;only the coordinates of the end points of the motions are accurately controlled.This type of control is suitable for drill presses and some boring machines, where drilling, tapping, or boring operations must be performed at various locations on the work piece.Straight-Line or Linear Control Straight-Line control systems are able to move the cutting tool parallel to one of the major axes of the machine tool at a controlled rate suitable for machining.It is normally only possible to move in one direction at a time, so angular cuts on the work piece are not possible, consequently, for milling machines, only rectangular configurations can be machined or for lathes only surfacesparallel or perpendicular to the spindle axis can be machined.This type of controlled motion is often referred to as linear control or a half-axis of control.Machines with this form of control are also capable of point-to-point control.The original N/C used the closed—loop system.Of the two systems, closed and open loop, closed loop is more accurate and, as a consequence, is generally more expensive.Initially, open—loop systems were used almost entirely for light-duty applications because of inherent power limitations previously associated with conventional electric stepping motors.Recent advances in the development of electro hydraulic stepping motors have led to increasingly heavier machine load applications.中文译文数控技术数控是可编程自动化技术的一种形式,通过数字、字母和其他符号来控制加工设备。
堆垛机英文资料翻译
翻译英文原文Realization of Neural Network Inverse System with PLC in Variable Frequency Speed-Regulating SystemAbstract. The variable frequency speed-regulating system which consists of an induction motor and a general inverter, and controlled by PLC is widely used in industrial field. .However, for the multivariable, nonlinear and strongly coupled induction motor, the control performance is not good enough to meet the needs of speed-regulating. The mathematic model of the variable frequency speed-regulating system in vector control mode is presented and its reversibility has been proved. By constructing a neural network inverse system and combining it with the variable frequency speed-regulating system, a pseudo-linear system is completed, and then a linear close-loop adjustor is designed to get high performance. Using PLC, a neural network inverse system can be realized in actural system. The results of experiments have shown that the performances of variable frequency speed-regulating system can be improved greatly and the practicability of neural network inverse control was testified.1.IntroductionIn recent years, with power electronic technology, microelectronic technology and modern control theory infiltrating into AC electric driving system, inverters have been widely used in speed-regulating of AC motor. The variable frequency speed-regulating system which consists of an induction motor and a general inverter is used to take the place of DC speed-regulating system. Because of terrible environment and severe disturbance in industrial field, the choice of controller is an important problem. In reference [1][2][3], Neural network inverse control was realized by using industrial control computer and several data acquisition cards. The advantages of industrial control computer are high computation speed, great memory capacity and good compatibility withother software etc. But industrial control computer also has some disadvantages in industrial application such as instability and fallibility and worse communication ability. PLC control system is special designed for industrial environment application, and its stability and reliability are good. PLC control system can be easily integrated into field bus control system with the high ability of communication configuration, so it is wildly used in recent years,and deeply welcomed. Since the system composed of normal inverter and induction motor is a complicated nonlinear system, traditional PID control strategy could not meet the requirement for further control. Therefore, how to enhance control performance of this system is very urgent.The neural network inverse system [4][5] is a novel control method in recent years. The basic idea is that: for a given system, an inverse system of the original system is created by a dynamic neural network, and the combination system of inverse and object is transformed into a kind of decoupling standardized system with linear relationship. Subsequently, a linear close-loop regulator can be designed to achieve high control performance. The advantage of this method is easily to be realized in engineering. The linearization and decoupling control of normal nonlinear system can realize using this method.Combining the neural network inverse into PLC can easily make up the insufficiency of solving the problems of nonlinear and coupling in PLC control system. This combination can promote the application of neural network inverse into practice to achieve its full economic and social benefits.In this paper, firstly the neural network inverse system method is introduced, and mathematic model of the variable frequencyspeed-regulating system in vector control mode is presented. Then a reversible analysis of the system is performed, and the methods and steps are given in constructing NN-inverse system with PLC control system. Finally, the method is verified in experiments, and compared withtraditional PI control and NN-inverse control.2.Neural Network Inverse System Control MethodThe basic idea of inverse control method [6] is that: for a given system, anα-th integral inverse system of the original system is created by feedback method, and combining the inverse system with original system, a kind of decoupling standardized system with linear relationship is obtained, which is named as a pseudo linear system as shown in Fig.1. Subsequently, a linear close-loop regulator will be designed to achieve high control performance.Inverse system control method with the features of direct, simple and easy to understand does not like differential geometry method [7], which is discusses the problems in "geometry domain". The main problem is the acquisition of the inverse model in the applications. Since non-linear system is a complex system, and desired strict analytical inverse is very difficult to obtain, even impossible. The engineering application of inverse system control doesn’t meet the expectations. As neural network has non-linear approximate ability, especially for nonlinear complexity system, it becomes the powerful tool to solve the problem.a −th NN inverse system integrated inverse system with non-linear ability of the neural network can avoid the troubles of inverse system method. Then it is possible to apply inverse control method to a complicated non-linear system. a −th NN inverse system method needs less system information such as the relative order of system, and it is easy to obtain the inverse model by neural network training. Cascading the NN inverse system with the original system, a pseudo-linear system is completed. Subsequently, a linear close-loop regulator will be designed.3. Mathematic Model of Induction Motor Variable FrequencySpeed-Regulating System and Its ReversibilityInduction motor variable frequency speed-regulating system supplied by the inverter of tracking current SPWM can be expressed by 5-th order nonlinear model in d-q two-phase rotating coordinate. The model was simplified as a 3-order nonlinear model. If the delay of inverter is neglected,the model is expressed as follows:(1) where denotes synchronous angle frequency, and is rotate speed.are stator’s current, and are rotor’s flux linkage in (d,q)axis. is number of poles. is mutual inductance, and is rotor’s inductance. J is moment of inertia.is r otor’s time constant, andis load torque.In vector mode, thenSubstituted it into formula (1), then(2) Taking reversibility analyses of forum (2), thenThe state variables are chosen as followsInput variables areTaking the derivative on output in formula(4), then(5)(6) Then the Jacobi matrix is Realization of Neural Network Inverse System with PLC(7)(8)As so and system is reversible. Relative-order of system isWhen the inverter is running in vector mode, the variability of flux linkage can be neglected (considering the flux linkage to be invariableness and equal to the rating). The original system was simplified as an input and an output system concluded by forum (2).According to implicit function ontology theorem, inverse system of formula (3)can be expressed as(9)When the inverse system is connected to the original system in series, the pseudo linear compound system can be built as the type of4. Realization Steps of Neural Network Inverse System4.1 Acquisition of the Input and Output Training SamplesTraining samples are extremely important in the reconstruction of neural network inverse system. It is not only need to obtain the dynamic data of the original system, but also need to obtain the static date. Reference signal should include all the work region of original system, which can be ensure the approximate ability. Firstly the step of actuating signal is given corresponding every 10 HZ form 0HZ to 50HZ, and the responses of open loop are obtain. Secondly a random tangle signal is input, which is a random signal cascading on the step of actuating signal every 10 seconds, and the close loop responses is obtained. Based on these inputs, 1600 groupstraining samples are gotten.4.2 The Construction of Neural NetworkA static neural network and a dynamic neural network composed of integral is used to construct the inverse system. The structure of static neural network is 2 neurons in input layer, 3 neurons in output layer, and 12 neurons in hidden layer. The excitation function of hidden neuron is monotonic smooth hyperbolic tangent function. The output layer is composed of neuron with linear threshold excitation function. The training datum are the corresponding speed of open-loop, close-loop, first orderderivative of these speed, and setting reference speed. After 50 timestraining, thetraining error of neural network achieves to 0.001. The weight and threshold of the neural network are saved. The inverse model of original system is obtained.5 .Experiments and Results5.1 Hardware of the SystemThe hardware of the experiment system is shown in Fig 5. The hardware system includes upper computer installed with Supervisory & Control configuration software WinCC6.0 [8], and S7-300 PLC of SIEMENS, inverter, induction motor and photoelectric coder.PLC controller chooses S7-315-2DP, which has a PROFIBUS-DP interface and a MPI interface. Speed acquisition module is FM350-1. WinCC is connected with S7-300 by CP5611 using MPI protocol.The type of inverter is MMV of SIEMENS. It can communicate with SIEMENS PLC by USS protocol. ACB15 module is added on theinverter in this system.5.2 Software Program5.2.1 Communication IntroductionMPI (MultiPoint Interface) is a simple and inexpensive communication strategy using in slowly and non-large data transforming field. The data transforming between WinCC and PLC is not large, so the MPI protocol is chosen.The MMV inverter is connected to the PROFIBUS network as a slave station, which is mounted with CB15 PROFIBUS module. PPO1 or PPO3 data type can be chosen. It permits to send the control data directly to the inverter addresses, or to use the system function blocks of STEP7V5.2 SFC14/15.OPC can efficiently provide data integral and intercommunication. Different type servers and clients can access data sources of each other. Comparing with the traditional mode of software and hardware development,equipment manufacturers only need to develop one driver. This can short the development cycle, save manpower resources, andsimplify the structure of the entire control system.Variety data of the system is needed in the neural network training of Matlab, which can not obtain by reading from PLC or WinCC directly. So OPC technology can be used l to obtain the needed data between WinCC and Exce. Setting WinCC as OPC DA server, an OPC client is constructed in Excel by VBA. System real time data is readed and writen to Excel by WinCC, and then the data in Excel is transform to Matlab for offline training to get the inverse system of original system.5.2.2 Control ProgramUsed STL to program the communication and data acquisition and control algorithm subroutine in STEP7 V5.2, velocity sample subroutine and storage subroutine are programmed in regularly interrupt A, and the interrupt cycle chooses 100ms. In order to minimum the cycle time of A to prevent the run time of A exceeding 100ms and system error, the control procedure and neural network algorithm are programmed in main procedure B. In neural network algorithm normalized the training samples is need to speed up the rate of convergence by multiplying a magnification factor in input and output data before the final training.5.3 Experiment ResultsWhen speed reference is square wave signal with 100 seconds cycle, where the inverter is running in vector mode. The results show that the tracking performance of neural network control is better than traditional PI control.When speed reference keeps in constant, and the load is reduced to no load at 80 seconds, and increased to full load at 120 seconds, the response curves of speed with traditional PI control and neural network inverse control are shown in Fig. 11 and 12 respectively. It is clearly that the performance of resisting the load disturbing with neural network inversecontrol is better than the traditional PI control.(Speed response in PI control)(Speed response in neural network inverse control)6. ConclusionIn order to improve the control performance of PLC Variable Frequency Speed-regulating System, neural network inverse system is used. A mathematic model of variable frequency speed-regulating system was given, and its reversibility was testified. The inverse system and original system is compound to construct the pseudo linear system and linear control method is design to control. With experiment, neural network inverse system with PLC has its effectiveness and its feasibility in industryapplication.中文译文PLC变频调速的网络反馈系统的实现摘要。
物流仓储名词中英对照
外贸英语物流仓储名词中英对照alternate tiers row pattern 交错码放AGV 无人搬运车anchoring 膨胀螺丝AS/RS (Automatic Storage RetrievalSystem)自动存取机/系统自动存取仓储系统自动仓库系统asse mbly packaging集合包装average inventory平均存货battery电瓶beam橫撑，横梁belt conveyor皮带式输送机（带）block pattern row pattern整齐码放bonded warehouse国际物流中心保税仓库brick pattern砌砖式码放buffer stock缓冲储备cantilever shalving悬臂架cargo freight货物carrying搬运chai n conveyor链条式输送机（带）charger充电机cold chai n system冷冻链系统common carrier公共承运人consolidation装运整合container terminal集装箱中转站contract carrier契约承运人contract logistics契约物流counterbalance truck平衡式电动(柴油、电动、瓦斯)堆高机cycle inventory周期存货delivery配送depalletizer托盘拆垛机devanni ng拆箱diagonal braci ng斜撑dock leveller月台调整板dock shelter月台门封(充气式,非充气式)double-deep pallet racking双层深式重型物料钢架drive-in pallet racking直入式重型物料钢架dry cargo干货dunnage填充electronic data interchange电子资料交换EDIexport processing zone加工出口区fill rate供应比率floor utilization percentage地面面积利用率flow(dynamic) racking重型流力架flow(dynamic) rack shelving轻型(料盒、纸箱)流力架forklift truck叉车four-way reach truck四向式电动堆高机frame支柱组frame feet脚底板frame joint柱连杆freight container货物集装箱general cargo一般货物hand pallet truck油压拖板车horizontal bracing橫撑industrial door工业门industrial vehicle工业车辆intermodal transportation复合一贯运输lashing捆扎加固levelling plate垫片LGV激光引导无人搬运车load efficient装载效率loading and unloading装卸logistical utilities物流效用logistics物流materials handling物料搬运mezzanines floor积层架mini-load AS/RS料盒式自动仓库系統mobile dock leveller月台桥板mobile shelving移动柜net unit load size净单元货载尺寸operation area理货区order picking truck电动拣料车order picking指令拣选order shipped complete订货完成率packaged cargo包装货物packaging包装pallet托盘，(木质)栈板pallet container栈板笼架pallet pool system通用托盘系统pallet racking传统式重型物料钢架palletization托盘化palletizer托盘堆垛机palletizing pattern托盘装载方式pick up货物聚集picking拣货，拣选作业pictorial marking for handling货运标识pinwheel pattern针轮式码放plan view size平面尺寸plastic bi n物料盒plastic pallet塑胶栈板platform物流容器，站台，月台physical di stribution model物流标准powered pallet truck电动拖板车powered stacker自走式电动堆高机push-back pallet racking后推式重型物料钢架rack货架rack notice标示牌reach truck前伸式电动堆高机returnable container通用容器roll container笼车roller conveyor滚筒式输送机（带）safety pin插销safety stock安全储备scrubber洗地机shed临时周转仓库shelving轻量型物料钢架shuttle car梭车slat conveyor条板式输送机（带）slotted-angle shel ving角钢架sorting分类special cargo特殊货物spot stock现场储备stacker crane自动存取机高架吊车stacking堆垛stockout frequency缺货频率storage存储support bar跨梁surface utilization percentage表面利用率sweeper扫地机table trolley物流台车third part logistics第三方物流third party logi stics service provider第三方物流服务商transit inventory中转存货transportation运输transportation package size by modularcoordination运输包装系列尺寸tray conveyor盘式输送机（带）truck terminal卡车货运站turntable转盘(变更输送方向)unit load单元货载unit load system单元货载系统upright支柱upright protctors护脚value added network—VAN加值网络vanni ng装箱vertical conveyor垂直输送机very narrow aisle truck窄巷道电动堆高机warehouse仓库WCS (Warehouse Control System)仓储控制系统WMS (Warehouse Management System)仓储管理系统下面是泰戈尔励志经典语录，欢迎阅读。
仓储专用中英文对照
仓储专用术语中英文对照仓库管理系统：WarehouseManagementSystem（WMS)alternatetiersrowpattern交错码放AGV无人搬运车??库存：inventoryanchoring膨胀螺丝AS/RS(AutomaticStorageRetrievalSystem)自动存取机/系统自动存取仓储系统自动仓库系统assemblypackaging集合包装averageinventory平均存货battery电瓶beam横撑，横梁beltconveyor皮带式输送机（带）blockpatternrowpattern整齐码放bondedwarehouse国际物流中心保税仓库brickpattern砌砖式码放bufferstock缓冲储备cantilevershalving悬臂架cargofreight货物carrying搬运chainconveyor链条式输送机（带）charger充电机coldchainsystem冷冻链系统commoncarrier公共承运人consolidation装运整合containerterminal集装箱中转站contractcarrier契约承运人contractlogistics契约物流counterbalancetruck平衡式电动(柴油、电动、瓦斯)堆高机cycleinventory周期存货delivery配送depalletizer托盘拆垛机devanning拆箱diagonalbracing斜撑dockleveller月台调整板dockshelter月台门封(充气式,非充气式)double-deeppalletracking双层深式重型物料钢架drive-inpalletracking直入式重型物料钢架drycargo干货dunnage填充electronicdatainterchange电子资料交换EDIexportprocessingzone加工出口区fillrate供应比率floorutilizationpercentage地面面积利用率flow(dynamic)racking重型流力架flow(dynamic)rackshelving轻型(料盒、纸箱)流力架forklifttruck叉车four-wayreachtruck四向式电动堆高机frame支柱组framefeet脚底板framejoint柱连杆freightcontainer货物集装箱generalcargo一般货物handpallettruck油压拖板车horizontalbracing横撑industrialdoor工业门industrialvehicle工业车辆intermodaltransportation复合一贯运输lashing捆扎加固levellingplate垫片LGV激光引导无人搬运车loadefficient装载效率loadingandunloading装卸logisticalutilities物流效用logistics物流materialshandling物料搬运mezzaninesfloor积层架mini-loadAS/RS料盒式自动仓库系统mobiledockleveller月台桥板mobileshelving移动柜netunitloadsize净单元货载尺寸operationarea理货区orderpickingtruck电动拣料车orderpicking指令拣选ordershippedcomplete订货完成率packagedcargo包装货物packaging包装pallet托盘，(木质)栈板palletcontainer栈板笼架palletpoolsystem通用托盘系统palletracking传统式重型物料钢架palletization托盘化palletizer托盘堆垛机palletizingpattern托盘装载方式pickup货物聚集picking拣货，拣选作业pictorialmarkingforhandling货运标识pinwheelpattern针轮式码放planviewsize平面尺寸plasticbin物料盒plasticpallet塑胶栈板platform物流容器，站台，月台physicaldistributionmodel物流标准poweredpallettruck电动拖板车poweredstacker自走式电动堆高机push-backpalletracking后推式重型物料钢架rack货架racknotice标示牌reachtruck前伸式电动堆高机returnablecontainer通用容器rollcontainer笼车rollerconveyor滚筒式输送机（带）safetypin插销safetystock安全储备scrubber洗地机shed临时周转仓库shelving轻量型物料钢架shuttlecar梭车slatconveyor条板式输送机（带）slotted-angleshelving角钢架sorting分类specialcargo特殊货物spotstock现场储备stackercrane自动存取机高架吊车stacking堆垛stockoutfrequency缺货频率storage存储supportbar跨梁surfaceutilizationpercentage表面利用率sweeper扫地机tabletrolley物流台车thirdpartlogistics第三方物流thirdpartylogisticsserviceprovider第三方物流服务商transitinventory中转存货transportation运输transportationpackagesizebymodularcoordination运输包装系列尺寸trayconveyor盘式输送机（带）truckterminal卡车货运站turntable转盘(变更输送方向)unitload单元货载unitloadsystem单元货载系统upright支柱uprightprotctors护脚valueaddednetwork—VAN加值网络vanning装箱verticalconveyor垂直输送机verynarrowaisletruck窄巷道电动堆高机warehouse仓库WCS(WarehouseControlSystem)仓储控制系统WMS(WarehouseManagementSystem)仓储管理系统。
仓储专用术语中英文对照
forklift truck叉车four-way reach truck四向式电动堆高机
frame支柱组frame feet脚底板
frame joint柱连杆
freight container货物集装箱
general cargo一般货物
dry cargo干货dunnage填充
electronic data interchange电子资料交换
EDIexport processing zone加工出口区
fill rate供应比率
floor utilization percentage地面面积利用率
flow(dynamic) racking重型流力架
depalletizer托盘拆垛机
devanning拆箱
diagonal bracing斜撑
dock leveller月台调整板
dock shelter月台门封(充气式,非充气式)
double-deep pallet racking双层深式重型物料钢架
drive-in pallet racking直入式重型物料钢架
hand pallet truck油压拖板车
好记性不如烂笔头
读书破万卷，下笔如有神
horizontal bracing横撑
industrial door工业门
industrial vehicle工业车辆
intermodal transportation复合一贯运输
lashing捆扎加固
levelling plate垫片
LGV激光引导无人搬运车
load efficient装载效率
loading and unloading装卸
物流货架名词中英文对照 外贸必备
物流货架名词中英文对照外贸必备alternatetiersrowpattern交错码放AGV无人搬运车anchoring膨胀螺丝AS/RS（AutomaticStorageRetrievalSystem）自动存取机/系统自动存取仓储系统自动仓库系统assemblypackaging集合包装averageinventory平均存货battery电瓶beam橫撑，横梁beltconveyor皮带式输送机（带）blockpatternrowpattern整齐码放bondedwarehouse国际物流中心保税仓库brickpattern砌砖式码放bufferstock缓冲储备cantilevershalving悬臂架cargofreight货物carrying搬运chainconveyor链条式输送机（带）charger充电机coldchainsystem冷冻链系统commoncarrier公共承运人consolidation装运整合containerterminal集装箱中转站contractcarrier契约承运人contractlogistics契约物流counterbalancetruck平衡式电动（柴油、电动、瓦斯）堆高机cycleinventory周期存货delivery配送depalletizer托盘拆垛机devanning拆箱diagonalbracing斜撑dockleveller月台调整板dockshelter月台门封（充气式，非充气式）double-deeppalletracking双层深式重型物料钢架drive-inpalletracking直入式重型物料钢架drycargo干货dunnage填充electronicdatainterchange电子资料交换EDIexportprocessingzone加工出口区fillrate供应比率floorutilizationpercentage地面面积利用率flow（dynamic）racking重型流力架flow（dynamic）rackshelving轻型（料盒、纸箱）流力架forklifttruck叉车four-wayreachtruck四向式电动堆高机frame支柱组framefeet脚底板framejoint柱连杆freightcontainer货物集装箱generalcargo一般货物handpallettruck油压拖板车horizontalbracing橫撑industrialdoor工业门industrialvehicle工业车辆intermodaltransportation复合一贯运输lashing捆扎加固levellingplate垫片LGV激光引导无人搬运车loadefficient装载效率loadingandunloading装卸logisticalutilities物流效用logistics物流materialshandling物料搬运mezzaninesfloor积层架mini-loadAS/RS料盒式自动仓库系統mobiledockleveller月台桥板mobileshelving移动柜netunitloadsize净单元货载尺寸operationarea理货区orderpickingtruck电动拣料车orderpicking指令拣选ordershippedcomplete订货完成率packagedcargo包装货物packaging包装pallet托盘，（木质）栈板palletcontainer栈板笼架palletpoolsystem通用托盘系统palletracking传统式重型物料钢架palletization托盘化palletizer托盘堆垛机palletizingpattern托盘装载方式pickup货物聚集picking拣货，拣选作业pictorialmarkingforhandling货运标识pinwheelpattern针轮式码放planviewsize平面尺寸plasticbin物料盒plasticpallet塑胶栈板platform物流容器，站台，月台physicaldistributionmodel物流标准poweredpallettruck电动拖板车poweredstacker自走式电动堆高机push-backpalletracking后推式重型物料钢架rack货架racknotice标示牌reachtruck前伸式电动堆高机returnablecontainer通用容器rollcontainer笼车rollerconveyor滚筒式输送机（带）safetypin插销safetystock安全储备scrubber洗地机shed临时周转仓库shelving轻量型物料钢架shuttlecar梭车slatconveyor条板式输送机（带）slotted-angleshelving角钢架sorting分类specialcargo特殊货物spotstock现场储备stackercrane自动存取机高架吊车stacking堆垛stockoutfrequency缺货频率storage存储supportbar跨梁surfaceutilizationpercentage表面利用率sweeper扫地机tabletrolley物流台车thirdpartlogistics第三方物流thirdpartylogisticsserviceprovider第三方物流服务商transitinventory中转存货transportation运输transportationpackagesizebymodularcoordination运输包装系列尺寸trayconveyor盘式输送机（带）truckterminal卡车货运站turntable转盘（变更输送方向）unitload单元货载unitloadsystem单元货载系统upright支柱uprightprotctors护脚valueaddednetwork—V AN加值网络vanning装箱verticalconveyor垂直输送机verynarrowaisletruck窄巷道电动堆高机warehouse仓库WCS（WarehouseControlSystem）仓储控制系统WMS（WarehouseManagementSystem）仓储管理系统专业定做广州仓库货架以及各类货架产品的广州货架厂家。
堆垛机术语中英文对照
堆垛机术语中英文对照2008-03-03 08:58:40| 分类：English | 标签：|字号大中小订阅堆垛机类型1. 有轨巷道堆垛机storage/retrieval machine SRM2. 地面支撑型有轨巷道堆垛机floor supported storage/retrievalmachine3. 悬挂型有轨巷道堆垛机suspended storage/retrieval machine4. 货架支撑型有轨巷道堆垛机rack supported storage/retrievalmachine5. 单元型有轨巷道堆垛机unit load storage/retrieval machine6. 拣选型有轨巷道堆垛机order picking storage/retrieval machine7. 拣选－单元混合型有轨巷道堆垛机storage/retrieval machinefor both unit load and order picking8. 自动有轨巷道堆垛机automatic storage/retrieval machine9. 单立柱有轨巷道堆垛机single mast storage/retrieval machine10. 双立柱有轨巷道堆垛机double mast storage/retrieval machine11. 直线型有轨巷道堆垛机straightly travelling storage/retrievalmachine12. 曲线型有轨巷道堆垛机curve negotiating storage/retrievalmachine性能主要参数13. 起重量lifting capacity14. 额定起重量load lifting capacity , rated capacity , safe workingload15. 总起重量total suspended load , suspended load capacity16. 堆垛机总重量total mass of S/R machine17. 堆垛机设计重量design mass of S/R machine18. 轮压wheel load堆垛机尺寸参数19. 起升高度load-lifting height20. 下降深度load-lowering height21. 起升范围lifting range22. 整机全长overall length23. 整机全宽overall width24. 整机全高overall height25. 货叉中心距distance between two telescopic shuttles26. 货叉宽度width of shuttles27. 货叉长度length of shuttles与堆垛机运行速度有关的参数28. 起升（下降）速度load-lifting(-lowering) speed29. 起升（下降）高速度high load lifting/lowering speed30. 微升降速度low load lifting(-lowering) speed31. 水平运行速度horizontal travelling speed32. 水平运行高（中，低）速度high (medium , low) horizontaltravelling speed33. 货叉伸缩速度extending (retracting) speed of shuttle34. 货叉伸缩高（低）速度high (low) extending (retracting) speedof shuttle35. 起升时间lifting time36. 水平运行时间horizontal travelling time37. 货叉伸出时间time of shuttle movement38. 起升加速度lifting acceleration39. 水平运行加速度horizontal travelling acceleration40. 货叉伸缩加速度acceleration of shuttle movement41. 货叉零位neutral position of shuttle与堆垛机运行路线有关的参数42. 运行轨道标高travelling runways level43. 轮轴距base44. 制动距离braking distance , bracking path45. 弯轨转弯半径curvature radius of track系统性能参数46. 作业循环operation cycle47. 单一作业循环single operation cycle48. 复合作业循环compound operation cycle49. 工作周期operation cycle time50. 平均作业循环时间average of operating cycle time51. 工作级别classification group52. 堆垛机工作级别classification group of S/R machine53. 机构工作级别classification group of mechanisms54. 入出库能力productivity55. 货叉伸出最大行程maximum distance of shuttle /maximumextension of shuttle56. 货叉伸出高度thickness of extended part of shuttle57. 货叉下绕度deflexion of shuttle58. 货叉上表面水平度levelness of top surface of shuttle59. 立柱垂直度verticality of mast60. 水平停准精度precision of horizontal positioning61. 垂直停准精度precision of vertical positioning62. 启动时间starting time63. 制动时间braking time64. 微起升low speed up travel65. 微下降low speed down travel堆垛机一般概念66. 载荷升降lifting (lowering) of load67. 超速下降overspeed lowering68. 水平运行travelling of S/R machine69. 货叉伸缩telescoping of shuttle70. 点动inching71. 出库retrieve72. 入库store73. 自动认址auto-identify74. 绝对认址absolute addressing75. 相对认址relative addressing76. 信息传输data transmission77. 有线传输cable communication78. 无线传输radio communication79. 位置检测location detection80. 司机搭乘driver on board81. 设定address setting82. 巷道口设定address setting at the end of an aisle83. 控制室设定address setting from control cabinet84. 自动控制auto control85. 简易顺序控制simple program control86. 计算机控制computer control87. 可编程序控制PLC control88. 机上控制on-board control89. 地面集中控制centralized control on floor , distant control onfloor90. 直接数字控制direct digital control91. 监视控制monitor control92. 电缆供电power supply through cable93. 滑触线控制power supply through conduting rails94. 光电检测photo-electric detection95. 红外线检测infra-red inspection96. 交流变频调速speed regulation via frequency modulation97. 堆垛起重机稳定性S/R machine stability98. 载重稳定性stablity under working conditions99. 事故状态稳定性stability under accident conditions100. 静载试验/动载试验static tests / dynamic tests。
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堆垛机术语中英文对照
2008-03-03 08:58:40| 分类：English | 标签：|字号大中小订阅
堆垛机类型
1. 有轨巷道堆垛机storage/retrieval machine SRM
2. 地面支撑型有轨巷道堆垛机floor supported storage/retrieval
machine
3. 悬挂型有轨巷道堆垛机suspended storage/retrieval machine
4. 货架支撑型有轨巷道堆垛机rack supported storage/retrieval
machine
5. 单元型有轨巷道堆垛机unit load storage/retrieval machine
6. 拣选型有轨巷道堆垛机order picking storage/retrieval machine
7. 拣选－单元混合型有轨巷道堆垛机storage/retrieval machine
for both unit load and order picking
8. 自动有轨巷道堆垛机automatic storage/retrieval machine
9. 单立柱有轨巷道堆垛机single mast storage/retrieval machine
10. 双立柱有轨巷道堆垛机double mast storage/retrieval machine
11. 直线型有轨巷道堆垛机straightly travelling storage/retrieval
machine
12. 曲线型有轨巷道堆垛机curve negotiating storage/retrieval
machine
性能主要参数
13. 起重量lifting capacity
14. 额定起重量load lifting capacity , rated capacity , safe working
load
15. 总起重量total suspended load , suspended load capacity
16. 堆垛机总重量total mass of S/R machine
17. 堆垛机设计重量design mass of S/R machine
18. 轮压wheel load
堆垛机尺寸参数
19. 起升高度load-lifting height
20. 下降深度load-lowering height
21. 起升范围lifting range
22. 整机全长overall length
23. 整机全宽overall width
24. 整机全高overall height
25. 货叉中心距distance between two telescopic shuttles
26. 货叉宽度width of shuttles
27. 货叉长度length of shuttles
与堆垛机运行速度有关的参数
28. 起升（下降）速度load-lifting(-lowering) speed
29. 起升（下降）高速度high load lifting/lowering speed
30. 微升降速度low load lifting(-lowering) speed
31. 水平运行速度horizontal travelling speed
32. 水平运行高（中，低）速度high (medium , low) horizontal
travelling speed
33. 货叉伸缩速度extending (retracting) speed of shuttle
34. 货叉伸缩高（低）速度high (low) extending (retracting) speed
of shuttle
35. 起升时间lifting time
36. 水平运行时间horizontal travelling time
37. 货叉伸出时间time of shuttle movement
38. 起升加速度lifting acceleration
39. 水平运行加速度horizontal travelling acceleration
40. 货叉伸缩加速度acceleration of shuttle movement
41. 货叉零位neutral position of shuttle
与堆垛机运行路线有关的参数
42. 运行轨道标高travelling runways level
43. 轮轴距base
44. 制动距离braking distance , bracking path
45. 弯轨转弯半径curvature radius of track
系统性能参数
46. 作业循环operation cycle
47. 单一作业循环single operation cycle
48. 复合作业循环compound operation cycle
49. 工作周期operation cycle time
50. 平均作业循环时间average of operating cycle time
51. 工作级别classification group
52. 堆垛机工作级别classification group of S/R machine
53. 机构工作级别classification group of mechanisms
54. 入出库能力productivity
55. 货叉伸出最大行程maximum distance of shuttle /maximum
extension of shuttle
56. 货叉伸出高度thickness of extended part of shuttle
57. 货叉下绕度deflexion of shuttle
58. 货叉上表面水平度levelness of top surface of shuttle
59. 立柱垂直度verticality of mast
60. 水平停准精度precision of horizontal positioning
61. 垂直停准精度precision of vertical positioning
62. 启动时间starting time
63. 制动时间braking time
64. 微起升low speed up travel
65. 微下降low speed down travel
堆垛机一般概念
66. 载荷升降lifting (lowering) of load
67. 超速下降overspeed lowering
68. 水平运行travelling of S/R machine
69. 货叉伸缩telescoping of shuttle
70. 点动inching
71. 出库retrieve
72. 入库store
73. 自动认址auto-identify
74. 绝对认址absolute addressing
75. 相对认址relative addressing
76. 信息传输data transmission
77. 有线传输cable communication
78. 无线传输radio communication
79. 位置检测location detection
80. 司机搭乘driver on board
81. 设定address setting
82. 巷道口设定address setting at the end of an aisle
83. 控制室设定address setting from control cabinet
84. 自动控制auto control
85. 简易顺序控制simple program control
86. 计算机控制computer control
87. 可编程序控制PLC control
88. 机上控制on-board control
89. 地面集中控制centralized control on floor , distant control on
floor
90. 直接数字控制direct digital control
91. 监视控制monitor control
92. 电缆供电power supply through cable
93. 滑触线控制power supply through conduting rails
94. 光电检测photo-electric detection
95. 红外线检测infra-red inspection
96. 交流变频调速speed regulation via frequency modulation
97. 堆垛起重机稳定性S/R machine stability
98. 载重稳定性stablity under working conditions
99. 事故状态稳定性stability under accident conditions 100. 静载试验/动载试验static tests / dynamic tests。