桥梁名词中英文对照(修改版)
桥梁名词中英文对照(修改版)doc资料
A类部分预应力混凝土 type A partially prestressed concreteA形索塔 A-framed towerB类部分预应力混凝土 type B partially prestressed concreteGM法 Guyon-Massonet methodJM12型锚具 J M 12 anchorageOVM锚具 oriental cone anchorage;T[形]梁桥 T-beam bridgeT形刚构桥 T-shaped rigid frame bridgeT形梁 T[-shaped] beamT形桥台 T-abutmentU形梁 U[-shaped] beamU形桥台 U-abutmentVSL锚具 VSL anchorage; 瑞士VSL 厂生产的国际通用夹片锚具。
W型护栏 w-type guardrailXM锚具 X-typed anchorage; X型三夹片式群锚。
YM锚具 Y-typed anchorage, post-tensioning strand group anchorage;[桥]台后回填 back filling behind abutment[桥基]沉降 settlement[桥梁]动力回应试验 bridge response to forced vibration[桥头]锥坡 conical slope八字形桥台 flare wing-walled abutment板 slab板端错台 faulting of slab ends板肋拱桥 slab-rib arch bridge板桥 slab bridge板式橡胶支座 laminated rubber bearing板体断裂 slab rupture板体翘曲 slab warping板体温度翘曲应力 slab stress due to thermal warping 板桩 sheet pile板桩围堰 sheet pile cofferdam便桥 detour bridge标准车辆荷载 standard truck loading波纹钢桥面 corrugated steel deck波纹管涵 corrugated-metal pipe culvert 波形梁护栏 corrugated beam barrier超载预压 surcharge preloading车道 lane车道分布 lane distribution车道荷载 lane load车间净距 vehicular gap沉管灌注桩 tube-sinking cast-in-situ pile沉降差 differential settlement沉井基础 open caisson foundation沉井刃脚 caisson cutting edge冲击系数 impact factor;承台 bearing platform, pile cap冲刷 scouring erosion搭接钢板接缝 lapped steel plate joint打入桩 driven pile打桩 pile driving搭接钢板接缝 lapped steel plate joint打入桩 driven pile打桩 pile driving大跨径桥 long span bridge单铰拱桥 single-hinged arch bridge单室箱梁 single cell box girder单索面斜拉桥 single plane cable stayed bridge 单向板 one-way slab单向推力墩 single direction thrusted pier单柱式[桥]墩 single-columned pier, single shaft pier单桩 individual pile, single pile单桩承载力 bearing capacity of pile弹性梁支承法 elastic supported beam method 弹性模量 modulus of elasticity挡土墙 retaining wall地震荷载 earthquake load seismic force; 又称“地震力”。
桥梁名词中英文对照(修改版)
A类部分预应力混凝土type A partially prestressed concreteA形索塔A-framed towerB类部分预应力混凝土type B partially prestressed concreteGM法Guyon-Massonet methodJM12型锚具J M 12 anchorageOVM锚具oriental cone anchorage;T[形]梁桥T-beam bridgeT形刚构桥T-shaped rigid frame bridgeT形梁T[-shaped] beamT形桥台T-abutmentU形梁U[-shaped] beamU形桥台U-abutmentVSL锚具VSL anchorage; 瑞士VSL 厂生产的国际通用夹片锚具。
W型护栏w-type guardrailXM锚具X-typed anchorage; X型三夹片式群锚。
YM锚具Y-typed anchorage, post-tensioning strand group anchorage;[桥]台后回填back filling behind abutment[桥基]沉降settlement[桥梁]动力回应试验bridge response to forced vibration[桥头]锥坡conical slope八字形桥台flare wing-walled abutment板slab板端错台faulting of slab ends板肋拱桥slab-rib arch bridge板桥slab bridge板式橡胶支座laminated rubber bearing板体断裂slab rupture板体翘曲slab warping板体温度翘曲应力slab stress due to thermal warping 板桩sheet pile板桩围堰sheet pile cofferdam便桥detour bridge标准车辆荷载standard truck loading波纹钢桥面corrugated steel deck波纹管涵corrugated-metal pipe culvert波形梁护栏corrugated beam barrier超载预压surcharge preloading车道lane车道分布lane distribution车道荷载lane load车间净距vehicular gap沉管灌注桩tube-sinking cast-in-situ pile沉降差differential settlement沉井基础open caisson foundation沉井刃脚caisson cutting edge冲击系数impact factor;承台bearing platform, pile cap冲刷scouring erosion搭接钢板接缝lapped steel plate joint打入桩driven pile打桩pile driving搭接钢板接缝lapped steel plate joint打入桩driven pile打桩pile driving大跨径桥long span bridge单铰拱桥single-hinged arch bridge单室箱梁single cell box girder单索面斜拉桥single plane cable stayed bridge 单向板one-way slab单向推力墩single direction thrusted pier单柱式[桥]墩single-columned pier, single shaft pier单桩individual pile, single pile单桩承载力bearing capacity of pile弹性梁支承法elastic supported beam method 弹性模量modulus of elasticity挡土墙retaining wall地震荷载earthquake load seismic force; 又称“地震力”。
桥梁工程名词解释大全
EEI241 : G ----- M法：（G —Mfa ）Guyon-Massonet method 对于由主梁，连续的桥面板和多横隔梁组成的梁桥，当其宽度与其跨度比之值较大时，将其比拟简化成一块矩形的平板，作为弹性薄板按古代弹性理论进行分析，这就是“GM'法。
又称比拟正交异性板法”。
242 :翘曲：（qiaoqu）warp由薄板构件组成的结构，如果设计不当，则可能在结构作为一整体失去稳定之前板件先发生的局部失稳现象。
243 :颤振：（chanzhen ）flutter桥面在风力作用下，引起包括横向位移和扭转的振动。
它是弯曲振动与扭转振动的复合形式，即所谓的弯曲扭转颤振，也是竖向运动与扭转的气动耦合。
一般在弯曲扭转颤振的情况下，振动频率为结构物的固有弯曲振动频率与固有扭转频率之间的数值。
244 :弛振：（chizhen）galloping在平均风的作用下，振动的桥梁从流动的风中吸收能量而产生的一种自激振动。
具有自激和发散的性质。
这种振动有造成桥梁的空气动力失稳而风毁的危险。
245 :抖振：（douzhen ）buffeting又称击振。
在脉动风作用下的强迫振动。
由于脉动风的随机性质，由阵风带的脉动风谱引起的随机振动的响应。
它不象颤振和弛振那样具有自激和发散的性质，而是一种限辐振动。
仅由于风速低，频度大，易使杆件的接头或支座等构造细节发生局部疲劳。
过大的抖振还会影响行车的安全。
246 :连拱作用：（liangongzuoyong ）continuous arch method 多孔拱桥在荷载作用下，桥墩和拱跨结构都会产生弹性变形，各拱结点会产生相与的水平位移和转角，这种将各拱跨结构与桥墩一起共同作用称为连拱作用。
247 :桥梁CAD : （qiao liang CAD ）computerAidedDesignforbridge 计算机辅助设计在桥梁结构分析及设计中的应用。
将系统功能齐全，用户界面友好，操作使用方便的系统软件与桥梁结构的具体情况（如连续梁的悬臂施工、顶推施工、先简支后连续等）相结合，选择相应的分析方法和适宜的加载方法，来解决桥梁结构分析的问题；在桥梁设计中，通过绘图软件实现快速设计。
桥梁术语英语词汇(简洁版)
桥梁工程英语专业词汇abutmentabutment anchor b arabutment cappingabutment shaftaccidental actionacid rainageaggregate interlockaggregateair compressorair entraining agentallowable bearing capacity of foundation soil 桥台桥台锚固栓钉台帽台身偶然作用酸雨龄期骨料咬合作用集料空气压缩机加气剂地基容许承载力major stream c hannelmanpower drillingmanually excavated cast-inplace pilemasonry bridgemasonry pier and abutmentmat curingmaterial costmaximum (minimum) stagemaximum flood stagemaximum spacing of stirrupsmean particle diameter主槽人力钻探挖孔灌注桩圬工桥圬工墩台覆盖养护材料费最高（最低）水位最高洪水位最大箍筋间距平均粒径allowable eccentricity of foundation base of bridge桥基底容许偏心mean settling velocity平均沉速alternativesanchor beamanchor bearing plateanchor bearing ringanchor plateanchorageanchorageanchorage lengthanchored in rock piles anchored pieranchoring boxangle steelangular transduceranti-creeperantifreezing a gentapproach slab used at bridge end 比较方案平衡梁锚垫板锚垫圈锚碇板锚碇锚具锚固长度嵌岩桩锚固墩锚箱角钢倾角仪防爬器防冻剂桥头渡板mean stagemean valuemedium span bridgeretaining wallmethod of prestressing externallymethod of slurry direct circulationmethod of slurry reverse circulationuse anchor bar for reinforcementmidheight-deck type arch bridgeembedded depth of pilepile spacingreinforcement ratioshear reinforcement r atiomix of concrete平均水位均值中桥挡土墙体外预应力法泥浆正循环法泥浆反循环法锚杆加强中承式拱桥桩基埋深桩间距配筋率配箍率混凝土配合比桥梁工程英语专业词汇approach spanappropriate reinforcement design arch axisarch bridgearch bridge with suspended road arch crownarch hingearch ribarch ringarch seatassembling boltauxiliary bridge for construction auxiliary pieraxial bearing capacity of pilesaxial compression strength of concrete back of archBailey bridgebalance weight abutmentbank barbargebasic wind speedbasinbeam bridgebeam loweringbearingbearing memberbearing stiffener, end stiffener 引桥适筋设计拱轴线拱桥下承式拱桥拱顶拱铰拱肋拱圈拱座拼装螺栓施工便桥辅助墩桩轴向承载力混凝土轴心抗压强度拱背贝雷桥衡重式桥台边滩驳船基本风速流域梁式桥落梁支座承重极件端加劲肋mixing of concretemodelmodular ratiomodulus of deformation for concretemodulus of elasticity for concretemodulus of elasticity in shear of timbermoisture content of soilmoment redistributionmonolithic concrete slab bridgemonolithic girder bridgemotor vehicle loadingmovable bearingmovable bridgemovable supporting framemulti-cell box girder bridgemultiple service bridgemultiple-span rigid f rame bridgemulti-spannatural erosion varying e rosionnatural groundnavigation clearancenegative skin frictionnegative stayneutral axisnominal loadnominal value of an cationnon-bearing member混凝土拌制模型模量比混凝土变形模量混凝土弹性模量木材剪弹模量土的含水量弯矩重分布整体式板桥整体式梁桥汽车荷载活动支座开启桥蝴蝶架单箱多室梁桥多用桥多跨刚架桥多跨自然冲刷天然地基通航净空负摩擦力负拉索中性轴标准荷载作用标准值非承重极件bearing stratum持力层non-destructive test by ultrasonic method 超声波无损检验bearing structure承重结极non-destructive test by γ-ray methodγ射线法无破损检验桥梁工程英语专业词汇bearing template, bed blockbed rockbenchmark (B.M.)bend test of barsbending-up of flexural reinforcement bent cap. Cappingbent-up barbituminous deck pavement bleeding of concreteblind ditchblock 支承垫石基岩水准点钢筋冷弯试验钢筋的弯起盖梁弯起钢筋沥青铺装桥面泌水盲沟砌块oblique lap jointobservation of debris flowobservation of ground waterobservation of landslideoffset of foundationone-direction raking pile foundationone-stage designone-way slabopen caisson foundationopen caisson notchopen caisson sinking method斜搭接接头泥石流观测地下水观测滑坡观测基础襟边单向斜桩桩基一阶段设计单向板沉井基础深井凹槽沉井下沉方法block for seismic protection 防震挡块open caisson with a "tailored" cutting edge高低刃脚沉井bolt connectionbond stressbored cast-in-situ pilebowstring arch bridge, tied-arch bridge box culvertbox girderbox girder with multiple cells 普通螺栓连接粘结应力钻孔灌注桩系杆拱桥箱形涵洞箱梁多室箱梁open caisson with multi-dredge wellsopen caisson with single dredge wellopen cut foundationopen floor, open deckopen spandrel abutmentopen spandrel arch bridgeopen web girder bridge多孔沉井单孔沉井明挖基础明桥面空腹式桥台空腹拱桥空腹梁桥bracket 牛腿opening of bridge and culvert, span length桥涵孔径braking force and tractive force braking pier, abutment pier bridge and culvertbridge cranebridge crossing structure over river bridge deckbridge erecting crane 制动力和牵引力制动墩桥涵桥式起重机桥渡桥面架桥机ordinary rebarorthotropic plate analogyoutlet submerged culvertoverall length of bridgeoverall span length of bridgeoverflow bridgeoverflow pavement普通钢筋比拟正交异性板法压力式涵洞桥梁全长桥梁总跨径漫水桥过水路面bridge flutter bridge foundation 桥梁颤振桥梁基础overturning stability of pier and abutment 墩台倾覆稳定over-wrest 超拧桥梁工程英语专业词汇bridge layout in plan 桥梁平面布置panel 节间bridge lighting 桥上照明panel point 节点bridge site 桥位partial erosion 局部冲刷bridge site engineering survey 桥位工程测量partially prestressed concrete 部分预应力混凝土plan 平面图particle diameter 粒径profile bridge site 纵断面图桥址（桥渡）bridge site topographic map 桥址地形图pasitioning of pontoon 浮船定位bridge tower 桥塔paved inverse arch method 反拱铺砌法broken joint 断缝pavement for inlet and outlet of culvert 涵洞洞口铺砌budget of working-drawings of a project 施工图预算peak discharge, flood-speak flow 洪峰流量buried abutment 埋置式桥台pear-type levee 梨形堤buried river 地下暗河pedestrian bridge 人行道burlap cofferdam 麻袋围堰percussion bit 冲击钻头bybrid overflow pavement 混合式过水路面percussion drill 冲击钻机critical gradient 临界坡度percussion drilling method 冲击钻孔法cable stayed bridge 斜拉桥perennial river 常水河流cable stayed bridge of multi-cable system 密索体系斜拉桥perennially frozen soil 多年冻土地基a single central cable plane 单索面permanent bridge 永久性桥cable stayed bridge with continuous girder 连续梁式斜拉桥permanent load 永久荷载cable stayed bridge with continuous rigid frame 连续刚极式斜拉桥permanent strengthening 永久性加固double inclined cable planes 双斜索面permantent action 永久作用cable tower 索塔permeable layer behind abutment 台后透水层cable with stranded wires 钢绞线索permissible stress 容许应力calcium silicate cement. Portland cement 硅酸盐水泥allowable stress design 容许应力法calculated rise 计算矢高pervious embankment 渗水路堤calling for tenders 招标phreatic water 潜水camber 预拱度（反拱度）pier 桥墩cantilever beam bridge 悬臂梁桥pier shaft 墩身桥梁工程英语专业词汇cantilever concreting 悬臂浇筑法accelerometer 加速度传感器cantilever erection 悬臂拼装法pile 桩carriageway 行车道pile bent 排架桩墩casing pipe 护筒pile cap 承台catwalk 猫道pile cap, pile cover, pile helmet 桩帽cement grouting method 水泥灌浆法pile driver 打桩机cement mortar mixer 水泥砂浆搅拌机pile extractor 拔桩机center of rainstorm 暴雨中心pile frame 桩架center-hole jack 穿心式千斤顶pile jacking method 桩压入法central span 中孔pile pier, pile bent pier 桩式桥墩centrifugal force 离心力pile pressing-in machine 压桩机centrifugal pump 离心泵pile shoe 桩靴channel section 槽钢pile sinking technique 沉桩方法check 消力槛pile test 桩基试验chute 急流槽pile vibrosinking method 振动沉桩法clasp nail 马钉pipe culvert 管式涵洞class A partially prestressed concrete bridge A类部分预应力混凝土桥plastic board drain method 塑料板排水法clearance above bridge deck 桥面净空plastic hinge 塑性铰client, proprietor 建设单位plastic limit of soil 土的塑限climbing form 爬模platform bridge, passenger foot-bridge 天桥coefficient of dynamic response 动力响应系数pontoon bridge 浮桥coefficient of runoff 径流系数pontoon support 浮船coefficient of thermal expansion of concrete 混凝土热膨胀系数pore ratio of soil 土的孔隙比cofferdam 围堰pore water 孔隙水cofferdam on the top of open caisson 井顶围堰poring 灌筑cold bending 冷弯portable concrete plant 混凝土搅拌站collapse 崩塌positioning of bridge super-structure 桥梁就位column bent pier 排柱式桥墩positioning of the piers or abutments 墩台定位columnar pier 柱式桥墩posttensioned prestressed concrete b eam后张梁桥梁工程英语专业词汇combination of loadcombined beam bridgecombined bridge, highway and railway bridge combining value of actions compatibilitycomposite beam bridge 荷载组合组合式梁桥公路铁路两用桥作用组合值相容性结合梁桥posttensioningpot type rubber b earingprecast arch bridgeprecast cantilever beam bridgeprecast girder bridgeprecast member后张法预加应力盆式橡胶支座装配式拱桥装配式悬臂梁桥装配式梁桥预制极件compression failure of an over-reinforced membe超r筋破坏precast r einforced concrete s oild pile 预制钢筋混凝土实心桩compression of soilcompressive strength of concrete concealed workconcrete gradesconcrete mixerconcrete pumpconcrete slump coneconcrete truck mixerconcrete vibratorcone penetration testconfined concreteconic pitching of abutmentconical pitching, conical revetment constant cross-section pier construction budget, construction estimate construction specification constructional barconstructional loadingcontinuous beam bridgecontinuous deck methodcontinuous rigid frame bridge continuous slab bridge 土的压缩性混凝土抗压强度隐蔽工程混凝土强度等级混凝土搅拌机混凝土泵混凝土坍落度简混凝土搅拌输送车混凝土振捣器触探约束混凝土桥台护锥锥体护坡等截面桥墩施工预算施工规范极造钢筋施工荷载连续梁桥连续桥面法连续刚极桥连续板桥precast reinforced concrete square-pileprecast-monolithic girder bridgeprecipitationprefabricated pileprecast slab bridgepreferred alternativepreliminary designpressure transducerpressuremeter test. PMTprestressing barprestressing forceprestressing systempretensioned prestressed concrete beampretensioningprinciple o f the lever distributionproportionprotection of shallow f oundationprotective shellquality control of bridge constructionquaternary period sedimentquick lime pile stabilization methodquick sand, drift sand预制钢筋混凝土方桩装配-整体式梁桥降水预制桩装配式板桥推荐方案初步设计压力传感器旁压试验粗钢筋预加力预应力体系先张梁先张法预加应力杠杆原理法比例浅基防护防护套桥梁施工质量管理第四纪沉积物生石灰桩加固法流砂桥梁工程英语专业词汇contract of construction 施工承包railing 栏杆contraction coefficient 收缩系数railway classification 铁路等级contractor, construction unit 施工单位rainfall 降雨coping, pier capping 墩帽rainfall 雨强corrugated metal pipe culvert 波纹铁管涵rainfall (precipitation) 降雨量counter weight 平衡重rainfall duration 降雨历时counterfort abutment 扶壁式桥台raingauge 雨量器coupler for tendons 预应力筋连接器rainstorm 暴雨crack chart of structure 结极裂缝图hammer piling method 锤击沉桩法crack control 裂缝控制ratio 比率cracking moment 开裂弯矩ratio of depth to length of span 高跨比creep coefficient of concrete 混凝土徐变系数rational formula 推理公式creep of concrete 混凝土徐变reaming 扩孔critical buckling load 临界压力reasonable arch axis 合理拱轴线cross beam, floor beam 横梁rebar skeleton, reinforcement skeleton 钢筋骨架cross-section of stream 河流横断面rebound tester 回弹仪cross-sectional profile 横断面图reconstruction of bridge 桥梁改造cubic compressive strength of concrete 砼立方体抗压强度rectangular cross-section pier 矩形桥墩culvert 涵洞reductive hydrological observation 简易水文观测culvert abutment 涵台regional geology 区域地质culvert body 涵洞洞身regulating construction around bridge 桥渡调治极筑物culvert foundation 涵洞基础reinforced concrete thin-walled pier 钢筋混凝土薄壁墩culvert grade 涵底坡度reinforced earth abutment 加筋土桥台culvert inlet and outlet 涵洞洞口reinforcement anchorage 钢筋的锚固culvert inlet with flared wing wall 八字翼墙洞口reinforcement for crack prevention 防裂钢筋culvert location 涵位reinforcing steel bender 钢筋弯曲机culvert outlet erosion protection 洞口冲刷防护reinforcing steel shear cutter 钢筋切断机culvert with top-fill 暗涵relative density of soil 土的相对密度culvert without top-fill 明涵reliability 可靠性桥梁工程英语专业词汇curb 缘石residual stresses 残余应力curing of concrete 混凝土养护restrained shrinkage crack of concrete 混凝土收缩裂缝curved bridge 弯桥retaining backwall 雉墙cut-off flow dike 截水坝retaining slab 挡土板cut-off wall 截水墙retarder 缓凝剂datum level of elevation 高程基准面reversible lane 双向车道dead load 恒载rib 梁肋debris flow 泥石流rib arch bridge 肋拱桥deck bridge 上承式桥right bridge 正交桥deck construction 桥面极造right culvert 正交涵洞deck drainage 桥面排水rigid culvert 刚性涵洞deck elevation 桥面标高rigid foundation 刚性基础deck pavement 桥面铺装rigid frame bridge 刚架桥deck slab 桥面板rise of arch 拱矢deck slab 行车道板rise span ratio 矢跨比deck type arch bridge 上承式拱桥river bridge 跨河桥decompression moment 消压弯矩river channel feature 河床形态deep foundation 深基础river valley 河谷shallow foundation 浅基础river width at benchland stage 平滩河宽deflection theory 挠度理论river, stream 河流deformation joint 变形缝riveted connection 铆钉连接design criteria 设计准则rolled standard section steel 型钢design department, design section 设计单位roughness coefficient 粗糙系数design discharge rate 设计流量rubber bearing 橡胶支座design discharge velocity 设计流速runoff 径流design flood 设计洪水runoff computing formula 径流计算公式design flood frequency 设计洪水频率runoff concentration 汇流design life, designed service life 设计寿命safety 安全性design load 设计荷载safety belt 安全带桥梁工程英语专业词汇design of bridge opening 孔径设计safety class 安全等级design rainstorm 设计暴雨safety factor 安全系数design reference period 设计基准期saline soil 盐渍土design water level 设计水位sand arresting dam 拦砂坝design wind speed 设计风速sand box 砂筒detour bridge 便桥sand cushion stabilization m ethod 砂垫层加固法diagonal 斜杆sand island method 筑岛法dial gauge 百分表sand mat 砂垫层dial gauge 千分表sandy soil foundation 砂土地基diaphragm 横隔板saturation of soil 土的饱和度dimension 量纲scaffolding 支架dimensional analysis 量纲分析sealing anchorage at beam end 封锚discharge 流量seat beam 座梁discharge velocity 流速secondary loading, supplementary a ction附加荷载displacement at the top of pier or abutment 墩（台）顶位移section dike 格坝displacement of pier and abutment 墩台变位sediment content 含沙量displacement restriction equipment 位移限制装置sediment transportation e quilibrium 输沙平衡distortion 畸变sedimentary rock 沉积岩distribution reinforcement 分布钢筋segmental construction method 节段施工法drainage and waterproof system 排水防水系统segregation 离析drainage channel 排水槽selection of culvert type 涵洞型式选择drainage opening 泄水孔self-anchored suspension bridge 自锚式悬索桥drainage opening 泄水口separate box girder bridge 分离式箱梁桥drainage pipe 泄水管serviceability limit state 使用枀限状态drainage pipe-line 排水管道serviceability limit state 正常使用枀限状态drainage pipe-line 泄水管道set of pile 桩的沉入度drainage slope on pier-top 墩顶排水坡settling velocity 沉降速度drill bit 钻头shallow foundation 浅基础drilled caisson 管柱shear hinge 剪力铰桥梁工程英语专业词汇drilling 钻探shear key deck method 铰接板（梁）法drilling auger 螺旋钻机shear lag effect 剪力滞后效应drilling mud 钻孔泥浆shear modulus of concrete 混凝土剪变模量drop dam 跌水坝shear span ratio 剪跨比drop hammer 落锤shear strength 抗剪强度dry bridge 旱桥shearing 剪切dry joint 干接缝sheath forming machine 波纹管卷管机ductility of steel 钢材的韧性shoal 浅滩durability 耐久性shock-absorbing bearing 减震支座dynamic response 动力响应short span bridge 小桥dynamic response 动力效应shot-blasting 喷丸除锈early strength component 早强剂shotcrete and rock bolt 喷锚法earth pressure 静止土压力shovel loader 装载机earth pressure due to live load 活载产生的土压力shrinkage stress 收缩应力earthquake load, seismic a ction 地震荷载side span 边孔earthquake magnitude 地震震级side wall 侧墙earthquake wave 地震波sidewalk loading, footway loading 人行道荷载eccentric compression method 偏心受压法sidewalk pavement 人行道铺装层economical span length 经济跨径sidewalk slab 人行道板economy-technique index 经济技术挃标sidewalk, pedestrian walk 人行道differential settlement of foundation 基础不均匀沉降sill with cantilever coping 挑坎effective flange width 有效翼缘宽度simply -supported slab bridge 简支板桥effective prestress 有效预应力simple beam bridge 简支梁桥effective slenderness ratio 换算长细比continuous beam on elastic supports 弹性支承连续梁effective span length 有效跨径simulation rate coefficient, slope 模比系数effects of actions 作用效应single column pier 独柱式桥墩elevation of base of foundation 基底标高single pylon cable stayed bridge 独塔式斜拉桥elevation of culvert 涵底标高single span 单跨embedded steel 预埋钢筋jack 千斤顶桥梁工程英语专业词汇end bearing pile, point bearing pile 支承桩skew bridge 斜桥engineering geology 工程地质skewed culvert 斜交涵洞erection bar 架立钢筋skin friction of pile 桩侧摩阻力erection of bridge girder by fishing 钓鱼法架梁skin friction pile 摩擦桩erosion coefficient 冲刷系数slab used as stiffening rib 加劲肋板erosion of stream bed 河床的冲刷slant-legged rigid frame bridge 斜腿刚架桥evaporative tank 蒸収池slide-lift from 滑升模板excavator 挖掘机sliding bearing 滑动支座execution control 施工管理sliding plate expansion joint 滑板式伸缩缝expansion agent 膨胀剂sliding stability of subsoil 地基滑动稳定性expansion joint 伸缩缝sling 吊索expansive cement 膨胀水泥slope of water surface 水面比降expansive soil 膨胀土slow traffic lane 非机动车道exploratory trench 槽深slow-down sign 减速标志exploring mining 坑探slump 坍落度external tendon 体外束slurry bored pile 泥浆护壁钻孔灌注桩fabric reinforcement 钢筋网slurry for preventing collapse of borehole 泥浆护壁fabric reinforcement in deck 桥面钢筋网slurry pump 泥浆泵fabricated gravity pier and abutment 重力式拼装墩台soft soil 软土thin-walled hollow pier 薄壁空心墩soft soil foundation 软土地基failure probability 失效概率soil cofferdam 土围堰false set 假凝solid spandrel arch bridge 实腹拱桥falsework 脚手架spandrel structure 拱上建筑fast traffic lane 机动车道span-to-span construction method 逐孔施工法fatigue curve 疲劳曲线Specially long span bridge 特大桥fatigue damage 疲劳损伤specimen 试件fatigue damage degree 疲劳损伤度speed limit sign 限速标志fatigue strength 疲劳强度spiral hoop reinforcement 螺旋箍筋fault 断层splice plate 拼接板桥梁工程英语专业词汇feasibility study reportfender islandfender pilefilling the crack with epoxy mortar final twisting of high strength bolts fineness modulusfineness of cementfixed bearingfixed position pile 可行性研究报告桥墩防撞岛护墩桩环氧砂浆填缝高强度螺栓终拧细度模数水泥细度固定支座定位桩splicing of reinforcementsplicing sleevestabilization method of replacement soilstable balancestagesstaggered arrangement of pilesstandard hook of bar standardpenetration test, SPTconcrete cube compressive strength钢筋接头连接套筒换土加固法稳定平衡水位桩的梅花式排列钢筋标准弯钩标准贯入试验立方体抗压强度fixed-end arch bridge 无铰拱桥standard value of reinforcing steel strength钢筋强度标准值fixed-end girder bridge fixed-end rigid frame bridge flange plateflare wing wall abutment flared wing wallflat plate bearingflexible bridge t owerflexible pierflexible tiefloating craneflood frequencyflood plainflood plainflood slopefloodsfloor systemflyover bridge, overpass bridge followerfollowing flow dike 固端梁桥固端刚架桥翼缘板八字形桥台八字形翼墙平板支座柔性桥塔柔性墩柔性系杆浮式起重机洪水频率河漫滩河滩洪水比降洪水桥面系跨线桥送桩顺水坝static cone penetration teststeel bridge with orthotropic plate decksteel H-pilesteel pipe pilesteel sheet pilesteel tubular columnstiffenerstiffening girder (truss)stiffness ratiostilling poolstirrupstone arch bridgestone basket for protection of foundationstone column methodstone crusherstraight abutmentstraight wing wallstrain rosettesstrand静力触探正交异性板桥面钢桥H型钢桩钢管桩钢板桩钢管柱加劲肋加劲梁（桁架）刚度比消力池箍筋石拱桥石笼护基碎石桩加固法碎石机一字形桥台一字形翼墙应变花钢绞线桥梁工程英语专业词汇form release compound 脱模剂stratum 地层form traveler 挂篮stream channel 河槽form vibrator 附着式振捣器stream of alluvial flat 宽滩漫流formwork 模板strength grade of mortar 砂浆强度等级foundation pit 基坑strengthening of bridge 桥梁加固foundation treatment 地基处理stress concentration 应力集中frequency 频率stress due to temperature difference 温差应力frictional resistance of bearing 支座摩阻力stress ratio 应力比front wall 前墙stress-strain curve of concrete 混凝土的应力-应变曲线frost heaving force 冻胀力stress-strain curve of reinforcement 钢筋的应力-应变曲线frost heaving of ground 地基冻胀subaqueous foundation 水中基础frost line 冻结线subsealing concrete of open caisson 沉井封底混凝土frost penetration 冻结深度superstructure 桥梁上部结极frozen soil 冻土surface casing 钻孔灌注桩护筒full aeroelastic bridge model wind tunnel test 全模型风洞试验surface runoff 地面径流full bridge measurement 全桥测量surface vibrator 表面式振捣器fully prestressed concrete 全预应力混凝土surfaces 面function of bridge 桥梁功能suspended beam 挂梁gang house 道班房suspended span 挂孔Ganter Bridge 甘特桥suspender 吊杆gantry 龙门架suspension bridge 悬索桥gantry crane 龙门起重机suspension cable 悬索general erosion 一般冲刷symmetry 对称general layout 总体布置T girder T梁general plan for bridge site selection 桥址平面图T-beam bridge T形梁桥general strengthening 一般加固technic economic index 技术经济挃标geologic time 地质年代technical design 技术设计geological structure 地质极造teflon bearing 聚四氟乙烯支座giant floating crane 大型浮吊teflon plate type rubber bearing 聚四氟乙烯板式橡胶支座桥梁工程英语专业词汇gin polegirder bridge with polystyle pier girder bridge with twin columns pier grade of cementgrade of deckgrade separation bridgegradingGrading curvegravelly soil foundation 扒杆多柱式梁桥双柱式梁桥水泥标号桥面纵坡立交桥级配颗粒级配曲线碎石土地基temperature stressestemporary strengtheningtendontendon prestressing equipmenttensile strength of concretetension pendulumtension supporttensioning stress in tendon at jackingtest cube温度应力临时加固预应力筋预应力筋张拉设备混凝土抗拉强度拉力摆拉力支座控制张拉应力试块gravity abutment重力式桥台test for fatigue strength of reinforcing stee钢l 筋疲劳强度试验gravity pier and abutment重力式墩台test for losses of prestress 预应力损失试验gravity prospecting重力勘探test for relaxation of the prestressing steel预应力钢筋松弛试验grillage simulationgroup action of pilesgrout holegrouting machine grouting under pressure guard railing, guard f ence guy cableGuyon-Massonnet method half-through bridgehand laying outharp-type cable stayed bridge height systemshigh strength bolt highway classificationhingehinged slab bridge historical flood stages 梁格法群桩作用泄浆孔压浆机压力灌浆护拦缆风G-M法中承式桥手工放样竖琴索斜拉桥高程系统高强度螺栓公路等级铰铰接板桥历史洪水位test of concrete s hrinkagetest of concrete slumptest of fine aggregate for concretetest of structural stabilitytesting loadthreading machine for reinforcing steelthrough bridgethrough flow cross-sectional areatietied archtimber arch bridgetimber bridgetimber piletimber sheet piletimber trestle bridgetopographic featurestopographic survey混凝土收缩试验混凝土坍落度试验混凝土细骨料试验结极稳定试验试验荷载钢筋滚丝机下承式桥过水断面积系杆系杆拱木拱桥木桥木桩木板桩木栈桥地貌地形测量桥梁工程英语专业词汇historical floods 历史洪水topography 地形hole drilling 钻孔torque coefficient 扭矩系数hollow slab 空心板torsional reinforcement 抗扭钢筋hollow slab bridge 空心板桥training levee 导流堤hook 吊钩transformed section 换算截面horizontal stiffener 水平加劲肋transmission of force 力的传递horizontal thrust of arch 拱的水平推力traversing 导线测量hydraulic gradient 水力比降tray type coping 托盘式墩帽hydraulic radius 水力半径treatment of negative skin friction 桩负摩擦力处理hydrogeology 水文地质tremie seal 水下封底hydrology for bridge and c ulverts 桥涵水文trestle bridge 栈桥I-beam 工字钢triangular cushion 三角垫层ice apron 破冰棱triple-action jack 三作用千斤顶ideal column 理想压杆truck-mounted concrete pump 混凝土泵车impact factor, coefficient of impact 冲击系数truss 桁架impact force 冲击力T-type dike 丁坝inadequater pier foundation d epth 浅基病害T-type rigid frame bridge T形刚极桥inclined bridge 坡桥two-stage design 两阶段设计inclined wall 斜坡two-way slab 双向板incomplete symmetry 不完全对称typical span length 标准跨径incremental launching jacking mechanism 顶推设备U-abutment U形桥台incremental launching method 顶推法施工ultimate limit state 承载能力枀限状态inlet unsubmerged culvert 无压力式涵洞ultimate strength of reinforcement 钢筋枀限强度installing bridge girder with launching gantry 跨墩门式吊车架梁ultimate strength of reinforcement 枀限强度installing girder by bridge e rector 架桥机架梁ultrasonic inspection 超声探伤installing of permanent end bearing 永久支座安装ultrasonic method of pile test 超声波法桩基检测interception 植物截留underlying stratum 下卧层intermediate stiffener 中间加劲肋underlying surface 下垫面intermittent river 间歇性河流underneath clearance 桥下净空桥梁工程英语专业词汇internal vibrator 插入式振捣器underpass bridge 地道桥inverted siphon culvert 倒虹吸涵洞under-reinforced design 低筋设计jack 顶升underwater concrete 水下混凝土joint 节理under-wrest 欠拧joint by cast-in-situ concrete 混凝土湿接头universal members/bars 万能杆件junior beam 次梁unsupported length 自由长度karst 岩溶uplift pile, tension pile 抗拔桩Karst water 岩溶水upper chord 上弦杆K-shaped bracing K形撑架vacuum preloading method 真空预压法laminated rubber bearing plate type rubber bearin板g式橡胶支座variable action 可变作用landslide 滑坡variable cross-section girder bridge 变截面梁桥lane loading 车道荷载vegetation 植被lane pavement 行车道铺装vent 箱梁通气孔lane separator 分隔带ventilating hole 通风洞lap joint 搭接接头vertical 竖杆lap length 搭接长度vertical pile foundation 垂直桩桩基lap splice 钢筋搭接vertical stiffener 竖加劲肋lateral bracing 横向联结系viaduct bridge 高架桥lateral distribution coefficient of live load 荷载横向分布系数vibrating 振捣lateral drainage opening 横向排水孔道volumetric ratio 体积比lateral slope of deck 桥面横坡V-shaped pier V形桥墩lateral slope of pier 桥墩侧坡water collecting area, drainage area 汇流面积launching nose 导梁water inlet 进水孔laying off 号料water level of peak discharge 洪峰水位laying out 放样water line of inundation 洪水泛滥线length of bridge opening 桥孔长度water pump 水泵light type abutment 轻型桥台water reducing agent 减水剂light type pier 轻型桥墩waterproof layer of deck 桥面防水层lines 线形waterproofing agent 防水剂桥梁工程英语专业词汇liquid limit of soil 土的液限wearing course 磨耗层live load 活载weathering 风化load effect 荷载效应web 腹板load-bearing bar, stressed bar 受力钢筋web bar 腹筋local bearing strength 局部承压强度weight of structure itself 结极自重local buckling for hollow pier 空心墩的局部压屈weldability 可焊性local buckling of member 极件局部失稳well-point system 井点系统loess 黄土wet joint 湿接缝lofting of the piers or a butments 墩台放样wetted perimeter 湿周long levee 长堤widening of bridge 桥梁加宽long span bridge 大桥width of water surface 水面宽度longitudinal bar 纵向钢筋winch 卷扬机longitudinal beam 纵梁wind aspects 风向longitudinal bracing 纵向联结系wind loading 风荷载longitudinal supplementary reinforcement 纵向辅助钢筋wind rose 风玫瑰图loss of prestress 预应力损失wind scale 风级lower chord 下弦杆wind speed 风速lowest elevation of bridge f loor 桥面最低标高wind tunnel test of bridge 桥梁风洞试验lowest erosion line elevation of bridge pier 桥墩最低冲刷线标高wind vibration, wind-excited oscillation 风振construction site 施工现场wing wall 耳墙（翼墙）construction camp 施工营地workability 和易性Hopper 料斗design for construction d rawing 施工图设计main arch ring 主拱圈yield plateau of r einforcement 钢筋屈服台阶main bearing structure 主要承重结极yield point of reinforcement 钢筋屈服点main bridge 主桥zero block 零号块main girder 主梁zinc coated wire 镀锌钢丝main span 主孔Z-steel sheet pile Z型钢板桩maintenance division 养路段П-beam bridge П形梁桥major flow 主流п-shape section 帽形截面。
桥梁工程英语专业词汇
℃上承式拱桥deck arch bridge(3)扣索buckle cable人群荷载crowdload拱轴系数arch-axis coefficient拱脚区段arch foot sectio n跨中区段mid-span sectio n立柱column盖梁coping合力作用点a ction pointof result ant force上缘uppermargin下缘lowermargin形心轴centroidal axisSelf-climbi ng formwo rk 爬模In situCantil everconstr uctio n 悬臂施工中心线center line立面图elevat ion伸缩缝expans ion joint水流方向flow direct ion起拱线标高 spring line elevat ion黄海高程yellow sea height最高通航水位highest navigable waterlevel设计洪水位 design floodlevel强弱风化分界线Dividi ng line of strong and weak weathe ring立柱column底座base作用效应基本组合Fundam ental combin ation for action effect 上弦杆top chord下弦杆bottom chord预制桥道板p recas t deck后浇带late poured band合拢段closur e segmen t示意图schematic diagra m变形协调deform ation compat ibili ty一致质量法c onsis t ent m ass method最小势能原理princi ple of minimu m potent ial energy 变分法variatio nal method虚功virt ual work正定矩阵positive definite matrix振型 vibrat ion mode结构动力方程genera l dynami c equati on特征值方程 e igenvalueequati on透视图per spect ive view侧面图side elevat ion俯视图top view立面图ele v atio n抗侧刚度latera l s tiffn ess引桥appr oach bridge幅度 amplit ude抗扭刚度torsio nal stiffn ess振型叠加法m ode superp osition method ;刚度突变rigidit y abrupt change可行性feasib ility连续钢构桥c ontin uousr idged bridge托架：bracket模型建立：create实施研究：Studycarrie d outThe caps and column s were couple d to each otherusingridged links。
桥梁专业词汇(汉-英)
120℃油井水泥120℃ oil well cementⅠ类孔Ⅰ- class holeⅡ类孔Ⅱ- class hole45℃油井水泥45℃ oil well cement711型速凝剂rapid setting admixture "711"75℃油井水泥75℃ oil well cement95℃油井水泥95℃ oil well cementABS树脂ABS resinsASCⅡ码American Standard Code for Information Interchange A级螺栓bolt, product grade AA类部分预应力混凝土桥class A partially prestressed concrete bridgeBASIC语言beginner's all-purpose symbolic instruction code BBRV镦头锚BBRV anchorageBBRV体系BBRV wire posttensioning systemBET表面BET surfaceB级螺栓bolt, product grade BB类部分预应力混凝土桥class B partially prestressed concrete bridgeB-相B-phaseB样条函数拟合法composition with Bspline functionCaO -SiO2相图CaO-SiO2 system phase diagramCaO-Al2O3 -SiO2相图CaO-Al2O3 -SiO2 system phase diagramCaO-Al2O3相图CaO-Al2O3 system phase diagramCaO-C2S-C12A7-C4AF 相图CaO-C2S-C12A7-C4AF system phase diagramCCL体系锚具anchorage for CCL prestressing systemCGI标准computer graphics interfaceCGM标准computer graphics metafileCOD crack opening displacementCore标准C级螺栓bolt, product grade CC语言D值法 D value method, Muto methodEBCDIC码extended binary-code decimal interchange codeE-R模型entity-relationship modelFORTRAN语言formaula translationF相F-phaseF形屋面板 F shaped slabGKS标准graphical kernel systemG-M法Guyon-Massonnet methodHAZ hear-affected zoneH形钢H-section steelH形钢桩H-steel pileH型钢桩steel H-pileIGES标准initial graphics exchange specificationIT系统IT earthing systemJG型隔振器type JG vibrating isolatorJM12型锚具JM12 anchorageJM型锚具type JM anchorageJ积分J-intergalJ积分法method of J-intergalK80size in microns 80 pct of passesK式腹杆k-form web memberK形撑架K-shaped bracingK形焊缝double bevel weldK型膨胀水泥K-type expansive cementLISP语言LISP LanguageL-N曲线L-N curveLove波Love waveL形桥台L-shaped abutment, L-type abutmentMF减水剂MF water reducerMPS辊式磨MPS roller millMииT锚锭与扣环Moscow Railroad Institute anchorage and tendon loop M型膨胀水泥M-type expansive cementNDT nil ductility transistion temperatureNewmark-β法Newmark-β procedureNF减水剂Nf water reducerNNO复合减水剂complex water reducer based on NNONNO减水剂NNO water reducerNO x nitrogen oxidesNPV net present valueP.P.C.桥P.P.C.bridgeP.P.桥P.C.bridgePASCAL语言P-E法P-E methodPHIGS标准programmer's hierarchicl interactive graphics standard pH计pH-meterpH值pH valuePROLOG语言PROLOG languageP-Δ效应P-Δ effectP波P-waveQ1等值线法Q1-isoline methodQM型锚具QM anchorageQM型锚具type QM anchorageQ系数Q factorR.C.桥R.C.bridgeRO相RO phasseS-N曲线S-N curveS波shear wave“T”板体系T-slabs construction systemTNT当量TNT equivalentTN系统TN earthing systemTP锥形锚tri-pyramid anchorageTT系统TT earthing systemT梁T girderT形板T-shaped slabT形刚构桥T-type rigid frame bridgeT形刚构式斜拉桥cable stayed bridge with T-shaped rigid frames T形接头tee jointT形接头T-jointT形连接T-connectionT形梁T-beamT形梁桥T-beam bridgeT形桥墩T-shaped pierT形桥台T-shaped abutmentT字钢structure tee steelUNF减水剂UNF water reducerU形桥台U-abutmentU型钢板桩U-steel sheet pileU型压力计U-tube gaugeVSL多股钢绞线体系VSL multistrand systemV形墩刚架桥rigid frame bridge with V-shaped pierV形桥墩V-shaped pierV形折板V-shape folded platewilson-θ法wilson-θ procedureXM型锚具XM anchorageXM型锚具type XM anchorageX-Y函数记录仪X-Y recorderX-Y函数记录仪X-Y recorderx射线定理分析X-ray quantitative analysisX射线粉晶分析X-ray powdered crystal analysisx射线结构分析X-ray structural analysisX射线探伤X-ray inspectionx射线相分析X-ray phase analysisX射线衍射法X-ray diffractionx射线衍射仪X-ray diffractometerX射线应力测定法X-ray method for stress measurementx相X-phaseX形桥墩X-shaped pierY相Y-phaseZ相Z-phaseZ向钢Z-direction steelZ形钢zees, Z-barZ型钢板桩Z-steel sheet pileα-半水石膏α-semi-hydrated gypsumβ-半水石膏β-semi-hydrated gypsumγ射线法非破损检验non-destructive test by γ-ray method γ射线法无破损检验non-destructive test by γ-ray method γ-射线料位控制装置γ-ray level controllerγ-射线探伤γ-ray inspectionλ热量heat inputπ定理π theoremг型檩条г shaped purlinП形梁桥П-beam bridgeㄩ形构件ㄩ type member阿尔坎塔拉桥Alcantara Bridge阿尔泽特桥Alzette Bridge阿基米特准数Archimedes number阿拉比德桥Arrabida Bridge阿拉斯加地震Alaska earthquake阿利特alite阿斯托里亚桥Astoria Bridge阿脱伯格塑性指数Atterberg plasticity index埃尔特桥ALRT Bridge埃洛石、多水高岭石halloysite埃米塞得桥Amizada Bridge矮桁架钢桥steel pony truss bridge安哥拉法Angola process安澜桥Anlan Bridge安纳西斯岛桥Annacis Island Bridge安平桥Anping Bridge安全玻璃safety glass安全带safety belt安全等级safety class安全地震safety classes安全度degree of safety安全系数safety factor安全系数safety factor安全系数safety factory安全性safety安装焊缝erecting weld安装接头field joint安装螺栓assembling bolt, construction bolt桉木gum tree氨羧络合剂complexon鞍形索网saddle-shape cable net鞍形网壳saddle-shape latticed shell铵盐侵蚀ammonium salt attack铵油炸药ammonium nitrate-fuel oil powder 铵油炸药ANFO暗藏梨状锚blind peariform anchorage暗涵culvert with top-fill暗火操作invisible flame operation暗梁hidden beam暗牛腿hidden corbel暗牛腿连接hidden corbel-piece joint暗销concealed pin暗柱hidden column凹波拱壳concave wave arch shell凹陷露天矿deep open-pit奥埃桥Aue Bridge奥硅钙石okenite奥列隆桥Oleron Bridge八五砖8 1/2 brick八字撑架体系secondary beam braced system八字桥Bazi Bridge八字形桥台flare wing wall abutment八字形翼墙flared wing wall八字翼墙洞口culvert inlet with flared wing wall 巴尔马斯桥Palmas Bridge巴拉那桥Parana Bridge巴黎石膏、建筑石膏、熟石膏plaster of paris巴黎新桥Paris New Bridge巴里奥斯·卢纳桥Barrios de luna Bridge巴氏锤Boehme hammer扒钉clincher dog, dog spike扒杆gin pole笆砖、望砖sheatihing tile拔出法pull-out method拔出法试验the pull-out test of concrete strength 拔脱法试验the pull-off test of concrete strength 拔桩机pile extractor靶式流量计target-type flowmeter灞桥Ba Bridge白点flake白度计whiteness meter白垩chalk白钙沸石gyrolite白硅钙石centrallasite白火焰bright flame白面石武水大桥Baimianshi Bridge over Wushui River白色硅酸盐水泥white protland cement白生料法burning process with common meal白塔山黄河铁桥Baitashan Iron Bridge over Yellow River白铜monel metal白云化灰岩dolomitic limestone白云石dolomite白云石灰dolomite lime白噪声with noise百分表dial gauge百分表dial gauge柏油、集油沥青tar pitch摆动支座swing bearing摆柱式桥塔pendulum stanchion bridge tower摆柱支座pendulum stanchion bearing板slab, plate板材plank板材结构plank structure板弹簧隔振器vibrating isolator of plate spring板叠plate assembly板拱桥barrel arch bridge板架plane skeleton板架结构composite space truss板件plate element板孔配线precast slab hole wiring板块间地震interpolate earthquake板内地震intraplate earthquake板桥slab bridge板式承台pile cap as plate板式电收尘器plate-and-wire electrofilter板式楼梯slab-stairs板式试验台座plate type test platform板式屋架板式橡胶支座laminated rubber bearing plate type rubber bearing 板栓梁keyed girder板托haunch板系结构体系plate structural system板销boarded pin板销梁boarded pin compound beam板柱结构slab-column system, flat plate板桩sheet pile板桩加固法soil stabilization method by sheet pile 板桩式桥台sheet piling abutment板桩支护坑壁法support of excavation with sheet piling 板组plate assembly版权法分法slice method版瓦segmental tile办公自动化系统administration automation system半比例控制semi-proportional control半沉头铆钉oval countersunk head rivet半穿式桁架梁桥half-through truss girder bridge半导体应变版semiconductor strain gauge半导体应变计semiconductor strain gauge半定量浸注法（劳莱法）Lowery process半概率法semi-probabilistic method半概率设计法semi-probabilistic design method半干材semi-dried timber半干法工艺semi-dry process半干压成形semi-dry pressing半刚性索套semi-rigid sheath for cable半金属semimetal半晶态水化硅酸钙semi-crystalline alcium silicate hydrate 半距离高线half-interval contour半潜式平台semi-submersible drilling半桥测量half-bridge measurement半山桥hill-side bridge半水石膏semi-hydrated gypsum半填半挖断面cut-fill section半细料石processed stone半压力式涵洞inlet submerged culvert半硬塑挤出成形semi-stiff extrusion半硬质塑料semirigid plastic半永久性桥semi-permanent bridge半圆头铆钉round head rivet半镇静钢semi-rimmed steel半镇静钢semi-killed steel半自动焊semi-automatic welding半自动焊semi-automatic welding邦德定律Bond's law帮条锚具anchorage with side-welding bar绑扎骨架binding framework棒磨rod mill包裹物inclusion包壳料球法burning process with secondary nodulization包络图bending moment envelope包气带水water of aeratedzone包气带水water of aerated zone包球ball coating包辛格效应Bauschinger effect宝带桥Baodai Bridge饱和比lime saturation ratio饱和度degree of saturation饱和面干状态saturated surface-dried condition饱水带saturated zone饱水状态water saturated state保本点分析break-even analysis保光性gloss retention保护层coverage保护接地protective earthing保色性color retention保水剂water retaining admixture保水性water retentivity保温性能thermal insulation properties保险螺栓safety bolt, stich bolt保证率probability of non-exceedance保证系数assurance coefficient鲍林规则Pauling rules暴聚instantaneous polymerization暴雨rainstorm暴雨分区rain storm division暴雨中心center of rainstorm爆发粉磨explosive grinding爆高height of burst爆扩桩exploded pile, detonating pedestal pile爆破blasting爆破拆除explosion dismantlement爆破器blaster爆炸explosion爆炸explosion爆炸安全距离explosion safety distance爆炸超压explosion overpressure爆炸当量explosion yield爆炸地震波blast induced seismic waves爆炸地震波安全距离safety distance of explosion induced by seismic waves 爆炸动压blast induced dynamic pressure爆炸高度height of burst爆炸极限height limit爆炸极限explosive爆炸挤密法blasting compaction method爆炸界限explosive margin爆炸铆钉explosive rivet爆炸浓度explosive concentration爆炸上限upper explosive limit爆炸危险区hazardous area of explosion district爆炸下限lower explesive limit爆炸效应effects of explosion爆炸源explosion source爆炸作用explosion action杯口基础footing with socket for prefabricated coumn 北备赞濑户桥Kita Bisan-Seto Bridge北京坐标系Beijing coordinates贝得石beidellite贝壳shell贝壳岩shell rock贝雷桥Bailey bridge贝利特，B矿belite贝齐尔函数拟合法Bezier function贝叶斯方法Bayes method贝永桥Bayonne Bridge背撑式桥台back stayed abutment背斜anticline钡镉复合稳定剂barium-cadmium complex stabilizer钡水泥barium silicate cement倍角法repetition method被调节量regulated variable被动隔振dirven vibrating isolation被动土压力passive earth pressure被动土压力系数coefficient of passive earth pressure被控变量controlled variable被控对象controlled object被控对象controlled plant本初子午线prime meridian本道夫桥Bendorf Bridge本构关系constitutional relationship苯醒benzoquinone苯乙烯焦油waste styrene崩塌collapse崩塌avalanche泵式打浆机pump-pulper泵送顶升浇灌法upside down pour concrete by pump泵送混凝土pumped concrete泵送剂pumping aid迸发荷载pop-in load逼火forced firing比表面积specific surface比表面积平均直径specific surface mean diameter比表面积试验specific surface test比长仪extensometer比降-面积法slope-area method比较方案alternatives比例proportion比例尺scale比例尺proportional band比例尺精度scale accuracy比例调节器proportional controller比例-积分调节器proportional-integral controller比例-积分-微分调节器proportional-integral-differential controller 比例误差ratio error比率ratio比拟法analogy method比拟正交异性板法orthotropic plate analogy比欧准数Biot number比热specific heat比色分析colorimetric analysis比色分析colorimetry比特bit, binarydigit比肖普法Bishop's simplified method of slice比重specific gravity比浊分析nephelometry比浊分析turbidimetry笔式记录仪pen-recorder毕托管pitot tube (sphere、cylinder)闭合差closure error闭合导线closed traverse闭环控制closed loop control闭口端管桩closed end pipe pile闭口截面肋rib stiffener with closed cross-section闭路电视系统CCTV closed-circuit television system闭路粉磨系统closed circuit grinding闭路破碎系统closed circuit crushing蓖麻油膏castor oil壁板large wall panel壁风风帽wind cap壁后压气法air jetting method to reduce skin friction 壁式框架wall frame壁式框架法stiffness modifying frame method壁行吊车crane traveling along wall壁柱加固法strengthening by adding piers篦板grid plate篦冷机计算机控制computer control of grate cooler篦式冷却机grate cooler避风天窗skylight with windscreen避雷针lightning rod边比效应edge effect边材sap wood边材sapwood边长条件side length condition边拱boundary arch边角测量combined method of triangulation and trilateration, triangulateration边界层boundary layer边界层boundary layer边界填充法boundary fill algorithms边孔side span边坡剥落slope spaling边坡长期稳定long term stability of slope边坡反分析slope inversion analysis边坡坡度容许值allowable grade of slope边坡失效概率failure probability of slope边坡瞬时稳定instantaneous stability of slope 边滩bank bar边弯crooking边缘传动peripheral drive mill边缘构件boundary member边缘加工edge processing边缘加工edge preparation边缘加劲肋edge stiffener边缘纤维屈服荷载yield loading of boundary fiber 边缘卸料peripheral discharge编程programming编译compile编译程序compiler鞭梢效应whiplash effect扁担定量喂料机Biandan constant feeder扁钢flat bar扁钢flat bar扁钢系杆flat steel tie扁壳double curvature shallow-shell扁平形钢纤维flat steel fiber汴梁虹桥Rainbow Bridge便桥detour bridge变差系数 C v deviation coefficient C v变幅变形加载loading pattern of variable amplitude deformation 变幅疲劳fatigue under variable-amplitude loading变幅疲劳variable amplitude fatigue变幅疲劳试验fatigue testing with variable amplitude变角桁架模型variable angle truss model变角空间桁架理论the variable-angle spacetruss theory变截面灌注桩cast-in-place pile with variable cross-section变截面梁non-uniform beam变截面梁桥variable cross-section girder bridge变宽矩形堆面桥墩widened rectangular cross-section pier变配电所electric distribution substation变色stain变色材stained wood变送器transmitting instrument变态间隔phase changing range变态模型distorted model变位传感器displacement transducer变形缝deformation joint变形缝deformation joint变形钢筋deformed bar变形模量modulus of deformation变形模数modulus of elasticity变形能量强度理论energy-of-distortion yield criterion变异系数coefficient of variation变质岩metamorphic rock变质岩metamorphic rock标称精度nominal accuracy标定standardization标高elevaltion标况风速air velocity under standard condition标准差standard deviation标准差standard deviation标准冻结深度standard frost depth标准贯入锤击数blow conut during standard penetration test标准贯入试验standard penetration test, SPT标准贯入试验SPT, standard penetration test标准轨距standard gauge标准荷载nominal load标准荷载standard load标准跨径typical span length标准离差standard deviation标准煤耗standard coal consumption标准强度standard strength标准溶液standard solution标准砂standard sand标准筛standard screen标准筛standard sieve标准设计standard design标准设计standard design标准正态分面standardized normal distribution 标准值characteristic value标准砖表list表板纤维surface fibre表层流subsurface flow表观比重apparent specific gravity表观分解率apparent degree of calcination表观孔隙率apparent porosity表裂surface check, surface crack表面surface表面换热系数surface heat exchange coefficient 表面换热阻surface heat exchange resistance 表面活性剂surface active agent表面积学说surface area theory表面能surface energy表面起砂surface dusting表面式振捣器surface vibrator表面温度surface temperature表面温度计surface thermometer表压力gauge pressure宾汉体Bingham body滨名桥Hamana Bridge冰渡ice transfer冰荷载ice load冰荷载ice load冰花玻璃ice glass冰碛层till冰丘ice hummock冰套箱ice movable cofferdam冰压力ice load冰椎ice cone丙凝acryamide base injecting paste丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene resin丙烯酸树脂acrylic resin并列箱梁side-by-side box beams波长wave length波筋cord波筋wave波浪荷载wave action波萨达斯·恩卡纳西翁桥Posadas Encarna-cion Bridge波速法桩基检测wave velocity method of pile test波特兰水泥Portland cement波特兰水泥portland cement波瓦堆垛机stacking machine for corrugated sheet波瓦抗折试验bending strength test for corrugated sheet 波瓦切边机cutting machine for corrugated sheet波纹管卷管机sheath forming machine波纹铁管涵corrugated metal pipe culvert波形衬板corrugated lining plate波形拱wave arch波形夹丝玻璃、夹丝玻璃瓦corrugated wire glasss波形截面梁桥beam bridge with wavy cross-section玻璃布袋式收尘器glass fiber bag filter玻璃布油毡asphalt-saturated glass cloth felt玻璃电极glass electrode玻璃发霉weathering of glass玻璃钢桥glass fiber reinforced plastic bridge玻璃结石stone of glass玻璃空心砖glass hollow block玻璃棉glass wool玻璃棉板glass wool board玻璃棉板glass wool slad玻璃棉毡glass blanket玻璃棉毡glass felt玻璃抛光polishing of glass玻璃缺陷glass defect玻璃态glassy state玻璃体glass玻璃退火annealing of glass玻璃纤维glass fiber玻璃纤维贴墙布wall covering glass cloth玻璃纤维无捻纱glass roving玻璃纤维油毡asphalt-saturated glass fiber felt 玻璃纤维原丝glass strand玻璃纤维增强水泥glass fiber cement玻璃纤维增强水泥glass fiber reinforced cement玻璃纤维增强塑料fiberous glass reinforced plastic 玻璃纤维增强塑料FRP玻璃研磨grinding of glass剥采比overburden ratio剥离overburden stripping剥蚀地貌denudation landform剥蚀平原denudation plain伯布考磨Babocok mill伯利公式Perry formula伯努利方程式Bernoullis equation驳船barge泊poise泊松比Poisson's ratio泊松比Poisson's ratio勃氏透气法Blaine air permeability method 铂坩埚platinum crucible博诺姆桥Bonhomme Bridge博斯普鲁斯二桥Bosporus-Ⅱ Bridge博斯普鲁斯桥Bosporus Bridge箔式电阻应变片foil strain gauge箔式应变计foil strain gauge薄板吸声体panel absorbent薄壁箱梁thin-walled box girder薄壁型钢cole formed steel shape薄壁型钢结构thin shape steel construction薄腹梁thin web girder薄壳thin-shell structure薄壳基础桥台shell foundation abutment薄膜比拟法membrane analogy薄膜结构membrane structure薄膜水pellicular water薄膜养护membrane curing薄片thin section薄弱层weak story补偿导线compensating wire补偿器compensator补偿式微压计compensating differential gauge 补牙胶结材dental binder不冲流速non-erosion discharge velocity不等边角钢unequal-leg angle不等肢角钢unequal-leg angle不对称配筋柱column with unsymmetrical reinforcement 不发火花混凝土spack-proof concrete不均匀沉陷区zone of differential settlement不均匀系数coefficient of uniformity不可逆水inreversible water不可逆转变inreversible transformation不可通行地沟impassable trench不良地质现象harmful geologic phenomena不良铆钉defective rivets不埋式基础raft foundation under walls不排水下沉法method undrained sinking不确定性校正uncertainty correction不燃埃特墙板incombustible eter wall panel不燃平板incombustible panel不透水性water tightness不完全对称incomplete symmetry不完全抗剪连接incomplete shear connection不稳定传热unsteady heat transfer不稳定分枝unstable bifurcation不稳定缆索体系unstable cable system不稳定疲劳unsteady fatigue不稳定平衡unstable balance不锈钢stainless steel不一致熔incongruent melting不宜建设区unsuitable zone for construction布比延桥Bubiyan Bridge布卷尺linen tape布拉格方程Bragg equation布拉佐·拉戈桥Brazo Largo Bridge布里斯勒·玛斯桥Briesle Mass Bridge布列底格石bredigite布林奈尔硬度Brinell hardness布鲁东纳桥Brotonne Bridge布鲁克林桥Brooklyn Bridge布氏硬度Brinell hardness布瓦clay tile部分焊透对接焊缝partial penetration butt weld部分加劲板件partial stiffened (plate) element部分交互作用partial interaction部分抗剪连接partial shear connection部分预应力混凝土partially prestressed concrete部分预应力混凝土结构partially prestressed concrete structure部分预应力混凝土桥partially prestressed concrete bridge部管材料meterial managed by the ministry部管物资meterial managed by the ministry部件components; assembly parts才利特，C矿celite材料非线性meterial non-linearity材料费material cost材料分项安全系数material partial safety factor材料抗爆强度提高系数increase factor of materials under inpulsive loading 材料抗震强度设计值design value of material seismic strength材料力学mechanics of material材料力学strength of materials材料强度标准值characteristic value of strength of material材料强度分项系数partial factor for strength of material材料强度设计值design value of strength of material材料燃烧性combustibility of material材料数量指标material quantity index材料图material diagram材料吸声系数the absorption coefficient of a coustical material材料消耗指标material consumption indicator材料性能标准值characteristic value of property of material材料性能分项系数partial factor for property of material材料性能设计值design value of property of material财务评价financial valuation采暖期日数days of heating period采暖热媒heating medium采暖系统heating system采暖影响系数coefficient of influence by heating采样控制系统sampled-data control system采准bench preparation彩色硅酸盐水泥coloured protland cement彩色砂浆coloured mortar彩色水泥砖coloured cement face brick菜单menu参比电极reference electrode残积层eluvium残积层eluvium残余变形residual deformation残余变形remnant deformation残余应变residual strain残余应力residual stresses残余应力residual stress仓储货架结构storage rack仓式输送泵vessel pneumatic pump舱壁bulkhead操纵性maneuverability操作系统operating system槽slot槽壁稳定性验算stability analysis of diaphragm trenches槽钢channel section槽钢channel槽钢channel glass槽钢连接件channel connector槽焊缝slot weld槽深exploratory trench槽式试验台座trough type test platform槽探trenching槽瓦channel tie槽形板channel slab槽形玻璃channel glass槽形梁trough girder槽形梁桥trough girder bridge槽形墙板trough wall panel槽形折板channel-shape folded plate草泥、渗灰泥cob草皮护坡sodding protection草皮护坡turf protection of slope侧边纵翘crooking侧吹碱性转炉钢air converter steel侧方交会法method of side intersection侧焊缝longitudinal fillet weld侧焊缝longitudinal fillet侧面构造筋side constructional bar侧扭屈曲lateral torsional buckling侧墙side wall侧弯crook侧向刚度lateral rigidity侧向拉缆lateral tension cable侧向无支长度lateral unsupported length侧向应力lateral stress侧向支承点lateral supported point侧压力lateral pressure侧移sidesway侧移引起的附加内力secondary effect due to sideways displacement测程range测回法method of observation set测绘surveying and mapping测距仪electromagnetic wave distance measuring instrument 测量平差adjustment of observations测设setting out测试程序test program测速发电机tachogenerator测速发电机velodyne测图mapping测微器micrometer测温孔holes for measuring temperature测站检核check on station测站偏心error of centering测振传感器measuring transducer for vibration层板胶合拱glued-laminated arch层板胶合结构glue laminated timber structures层板胶合框架glued-laminated frame层板胶合梁glued-laminated beam层板胶合木glued laminated timber层次模型hierarchical model层高floor height层间水interstratified water层间水interlayer water层间位移story drift层间位移角限值allowance for an gles of drift层间温度interpass temperature层流laminar flow层压法laminating process层压塑料laminated plastic层状结构layer structure层状撕裂lamellar tearing叉车folk lift truck插入距insert distance插入式振捣器internal vibrator插入式振动器poker vibrator插入式柱脚inserted type column base插入阻力测定法method of test for resistance to penetration插销plug檫木sassafras差动变压器differential transformer差动变压器式位移传感器differential transformer type displacement transducer 差动变压器式位移传感器linear variable differential transformer差动电阻式应变计unbonded elastic wire resistance type strain meter 差动汽锤differential-acting steam hammer差动筛differential screen差热电偶differential thermocouple差热煅烧differential thermal calcination差热分析differential thermal analysis (DTA)差热分析DTA differential thermal analysis差容式测振传感器capacitance-differential vibration transducer差速双辊式破碎机differential double roll crusher差压计differential gauge差压式流量计differential pressure flowmeter拆卸加固法strengthening after disassembling the structure拆装梁assemblable truss柴排护基mat covering for protection of foundation柴排护坡mattress protection of slope柴油diesel oil柴油锤diesel hammer缠绕法winding process产流runoff yield产品方案production scheme产生式规则知识表示knowledge repressentation by production rule产状strike-dip铲边edge cutting铲磨scraping and grinding铲运机carryall scraper颤振flutter颤振临界风速flutter critical wind speed长堤long levee长钢轨纵向荷载longitudinal force due to longrail长礁桥Long-Key Bridge长径比ratio of length-diameter长壳cylindrical thin-shell长期刚度long-time rigidity长期荷载试验long-term loading test长期荷载试验long term loading test长期强度sustained strength长期强度long-term strength长期曲率long-term curvature长寿命试验long life test长滩地震Long Beach earthquake长网成型机fourdrinier machine长细比slenderness ratio长细比影响系数effective factor of slenderness长圆孔slotted hole长圆柱壳long cylindrical shell长折板long folded plate长柱long column长柱留孔无牛腿连接长柱试验机structural testing machine尝试误差法trial and error method for proportion常幅疲劳fatigue under constant-amplitude loading常幅疲劳constant amplitude fatigue常幅疲劳试验fatigue testing with constant amplitude常水河流perennial river常温聚合polymerization at normal temperature厂房柱列轴线放样setting out of factory building columns axis场地site场地反应谱特征周期characteristic period of site response spectrum场地覆盖层厚度thickness of the covering layer at site场地利用系数utilization coefficient of site场地列度site intensity场地条件site condition场地土site-soil场址选择site selection敞露式伸缩缝open expansion joint抄取法（哈谢克法）Hatschek process抄取法制板机Halschek sheet machine抄取法制管机MAZZA pipe machine超薄切片ultramicrocut超场测缺法measurement of defect ultrasonic-method超高层房屋结构super tall building structure超固结比overconsolidation ratio超固结土overconsolidated soil超筋梁overrainforced beam超筋破坏compression failure of an over-reinforced member 超静定结构statically indeter minate structure超静定结构statically indeterminate structure超临界转速super-critical speed超拧over-wrest超配筋受扭构件over-reinforced sorsion member超屈曲强度postbuckling strength超热焙烧surplus-heat firing超渗产流excess runoff yield超渗雨excess rain超声波材料试验仪ultrasonic apparatus for material testing超声波法桩基检测ultrasonic method of pile test超声波聚结法ultrasonic coagulation超声波料位计ultrasonic level-meter超声波无损检验non-destructive test by ultrasonic method超声法ultrasonic method超声-回弹综合法method of ultrasonic-rebound for non-destructive test 超声脉冲法非破损检验non-destructive test by ultrasonic method超声探伤ultrasonic inspection超声探伤wound detection by ultrasonic超细粉磨super-fine grinding超限货物out of gauge goods超压持续时间duration of overpressure超应力张拉overtensioning超载试验over load test超张拉over stretching超张拉over-tensioning超重滑车hoisting block超轴牵引over-loaded hauls潮片wetted surface潮汐河流tidal river车拌混凝土transite-mixed concrete车道板driveway slab车道荷载lane loading车辐式双层悬索结构wheel-like double-layer cable structure扯坯stripping of green sheet尘肺pneumoconiosis沉淀precipitation沉淀的洗涤washing of precipitate沉淀的灼烧ignition of precipitate沉淀滴定法precipitation analysis沉淀滴定法volumetric precipitation method沉淀分离法separation by precipitation method沉管灌注桩cast-in-place pile with driven casing沉积天平sedimentation balance沉积岩sedimentary rock沉积岩sedimentary rock沉降sedimetation沉降差differential settement沉降法sedimentation analysis沉降缝settlement joint沉降观测settlement observation沉降观测标mark for subsidence observation沉降计算的分层总和法layerwise summation method for settlement calculation 沉降计算经验系数empirical cofficient of calculated settlement沉降速度settling velocity沉降速度setting velocity沉井open caisson沉井壁open caisson wall沉井顶盖cap of open caisson沉井封底混凝土subsealing concrete of open caisson沉井基础open caisson foundation沉井接管柱基础foundation of open caisson mounted on colonnades沉井纠偏法method for correcting the sinking error of caissons沉井倾斜inclination of open caisson沉井取土井dredging well沉井刃脚cutting edge of open caisson沉井下沉方法open caisson sinking method沉井下沉射水法water jetting method to reduce skin friction沉井下沉阻力resistance to sinking of open caisson沉井型桩caisson pile沉井支垫 timber blocking to caisson沉头铆钉countersunk head rivet沉箱病caisson disease沉箱病caisson disease沉箱浮运法method of floating pneumatic caisson沉箱浮运稳定性stability of floating pneumatic caisson沉箱基础pneumatic caisson foundation沉箱建造下沉法method of construction and sinking沉箱接桩基础foundation of pneumatic caisson mounted on piles沉箱水力机械挖泥dredging with hydraulic equipment in pneumatic caisson 沉桩方法pile sinking technique陈化、睏料souring陈化仓ageing silo陈化仓ageing tower衬板lining plate衬板，压条衬板liner衬板支护坑壁法support of excavation with sheathing撑架桥strut-framed bridge撑托桁架stayed truss撑托梁king (queen) post truss成材出材率lumber recovery成对立模coupled standing mould成对立模法coupled standing mould method成棉率fiber forming efficiency成膜物film-former成膜物film-forming material成品构件校正straightening of structural member。
桥梁术语[资料]
![桥梁术语[资料]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/d1886f5a2a160b4e767f5acfa1c7aa00b52a9dbe.png)
桥梁术语1.底板： bottom slab箱型截面的下缘便称之为底板，是承受正负弯矩的主要工作部位，在钢筋混凝土桥中，其要保证足够尺寸装配所需抗拉钢筋。
在预应力钢筋混凝土桥梁中，其需足够大承压面积来符合运营阶段的受压要求。
2.腹板： web工字型梁或板梁联系上下翼缘或T型梁翼缘以下的竖向板或箱梁的侧壁。
腹板的主要功能是抵抗剪力，也承担部分弯矩。
3.主筋： main bar亦称纵向受力钢筋，仅在截面受拉区配置其的受弯构件称单筋截面受弯构件，同时在截面受压区配置其的称为双筋截面受弯构件。
因此主钢筋按其受力不同而有受拉及受压主钢筋两种。
受拉主钢筋系承受拉拉力，受拉主钢筋则承受压应力。
4.箍筋： ties用来满足斜截面抗剪强度，并联结受拉主钢筋和受压区混凝土使其共同工作，此外，用来固定主钢筋的位置而使梁内各种钢筋构成钢筋骨架的钢筋。
5.斜筋： diagonal reinforcement在钢筋混凝土梁设计中，当主拉应力超过混凝土规定的容许值后，按有关设计规范规定。
主拉应力中的大部分须由斜筋承受。
斜筋可由纵向受力主筋（满足弯矩后的部份）弯起，如不够，可增设与主筋和架立钢筋相焊的短斜筋。
斜筋一般与纵梁轴线成倍增长45°。
6.架立钢筋：erection bar为满足构造上或施工上的要求而设置的定位钢筋。
作用是把主要的受力钢筋（如主钢筋，箍筋等）固定在正确的位置上，并与主钢筋连成钢筋骨架，从而充分发挥各自的受力特性。
架立钢筋的直径一般在10~14毫米之间。
7.分布钢筋：distribution reinforcement再单向板和梁的翼缘板和顶板中，垂直于板或梁的受力方向上设置的构造钢筋。
其作用是将作用于板或梁上的荷载更均匀的传给受力钢筋，同时在施工中可通过帮扎或点焊固定主钢筋的位置，并用来抵抗温度应力和混凝土收缩应力。
8.加强钢筋：reinforced bar为了保证预制成的钢筋骨架有足够的刚度和稳定性，以便在吊装，运送和浇筑混凝土时不致松散，移位，变形而在钢筋骨架的某些连接点处增设的钢筋。
桥梁名词中英文对照(修改版)
A类部分预应力混凝土 type A partially prestressed concrete A形索塔 A-framed tower B类部分预应力混凝土 type B partially prestressed concrete GM 法 Guyon-Massonet method JM12型锚具J M 12 anchorage OVM锚具 oriental cone anchorage； T［形]梁桥 T-beam bridge T形刚构桥 T—shaped rigid frame bridge T形梁T［—shaped] beam T形桥台 T—abutment U 形梁 U［—shaped] beam U形桥台U-abutment VSL锚具 VSL anchorage; 瑞士VSL 厂生产的国际通用夹片锚具。
W型护栏w—type guardrail XM锚具 X—typed anchorage； X型三夹片式群锚。
YM锚具 Y—typed anchorage， post-tensioning strand group anchorage； [桥］台后回填 back filling behind abutment ［桥基］沉降settlement ［桥梁]动力回应试验 bridge response to forced vibration ［桥头]锥坡 conical slope 八字形桥台 flare wing—walled abutment 板slab 板端错台 faulting of slab ends 板肋拱桥slab-rib arch bridge 板桥 slab bridge 板式橡胶支座 laminated rubber bearing 板体断裂slab rupture 板体翘曲 slab warping 板体温度翘曲应力 slab stress due to thermal warping 板桩sheet pile 板桩围堰 sheet pile cofferdam 便桥detour bridge 标准车辆荷载 standard truck loading 波纹钢桥面 corrugated steel deck 波纹管涵 corrugated—metal pipe culvert 波形梁护栏 corrugated beam barrier 超载预压surcharge preloading 车道 lane 车道分布lane distribution 车道荷载 lane load 车间净距 vehicular gap 沉管灌注桩tube—sinking cast—in-situ pile沉降差 differential settlement 沉井基础open caisson foundation 沉井刃脚 caisson cutting edge 冲击系数 impact factor；承台bearing platform, pile cap 冲刷 scouring erosion 搭接钢板接缝 lapped steel plate joint 打入桩 driven pile 打桩pile driving 搭接钢板接缝 lapped steel plate joint 打入桩 driven pile 打桩pile driving 大跨径桥 long span bridge 单铰拱桥 single-hinged arch bridge 单室箱梁single cell box girder 单索面斜拉桥 single plane cable stayed bridge 单向板 one-way slab 单向推力墩 single direction thrusted pier 单柱式[桥］墩 single-columned pier， single shaft pier 单桩 individual pile， single pile 单桩承载力 bearing capacity of pile 弹性梁支承法elastic supported beam method 弹性模量modulus of elasticity 挡土墙 retaining wall 地震荷载 earthquake load seismic force；又称“地震力”。
桥梁工程中英文对照外文翻译文献
桥梁工程中英文对照外文翻译文献(文档含英文原文和中文翻译)BRIDGE ENGINEERING AND AESTHETICSEvolvement of bridge Engineering,brief reviewAmong the early documented reviews of construction materials and structu re types are the books of Marcus Vitruvios Pollio in the first century B.C.The basic principles of statics were developed by the Greeks , and were exemplifi ed in works and applications by Leonardo da Vinci,Cardeno,and Galileo.In the fifteenth and sixteenth century, engineers seemed to be unaware of this record , and relied solely on experience and tradition for building bridges and aqueduc ts .The state of the art changed rapidly toward the end of the seventeenth cent ury when Leibnitz, Newton, and Bernoulli introduced mathematical formulatio ns. Published works by Lahire (1695)and Belidor (1792) about the theoretical a nalysis of structures provided the basis in the field of mechanics of materials .Kuzmanovic(1977) focuses on stone and wood as the first bridge-building materials. Iron was introduced during the transitional period from wood to steel .According to recent records , concrete was used in France as early as 1840 for a bridge 39 feet (12 m) long to span the Garoyne Canal at Grisoles, but r einforced concrete was not introduced in bridge construction until the beginnin g of this century . Prestressed concrete was first used in 1927.Stone bridges of the arch type (integrated superstructure and substructure) were constructed in Rome and other European cities in the middle ages . Thes e arches were half-circular , with flat arches beginning to dominate bridge wor k during the Renaissance period. This concept was markedly improved at the e nd of the eighteenth century and found structurally adequate to accommodate f uture railroad loads . In terms of analysis and use of materials , stone bridges have not changed much ,but the theoretical treatment was improved by introd ucing the pressure-line concept in the early 1670s(Lahire, 1695) . The arch the ory was documented in model tests where typical failure modes were considered (Frezier,1739).Culmann(1851) introduced the elastic center method for fixed-e nd arches, and showed that three redundant parameters can be found by the us e of three equations of coMPatibility.Wooden trusses were used in bridges during the sixteenth century when P alladio built triangular frames for bridge spans 10 feet long . This effort also f ocused on the three basic principles og bridge design : convenience(serviceabili ty) ,appearance , and endurance(strength) . several timber truss bridges were co nstructed in western Europe beginning in the 1750s with spans up to 200 feet (61m) supported on stone substructures .Significant progress was possible in t he United States and Russia during the nineteenth century ,prompted by the ne ed to cross major rivers and by an abundance of suitable timber . Favorable e conomic considerations included initial low cost and fast construction .The transition from wooden bridges to steel types probably did not begin until about 1840 ,although the first documented use of iron in bridges was the chain bridge built in 1734 across the Oder River in Prussia . The first truss completely made of iron was in 1840 in the United States , followed by Eng land in 1845 , Germany in 1853 , and Russia in 1857 . In 1840 , the first ir on arch truss bridge was built across the Erie Canal at Utica .The Impetus of AnalysisThe theory of structures ,developed mainly in the ninetheenth century,foc used on truss analysis, with the first book on bridges written in 1811. The Wa rren triangular truss was introduced in 1846 , supplemented by a method for c alculating the correcet forces .I-beams fabricated from plates became popular in England and were used in short-span bridges.In 1866, Culmann explained the principles of cantilever truss bridges, an d one year later the first cantilever bridge was built across the Main River in Hassfurt, Germany, with a center span of 425 feet (130m) . The first cantileve r bridge in the United States was built in 1875 across the Kentucky River.A most impressive railway cantilever bridge in the nineteenth century was the Fir st of Forth bridge , built between 1883 and 1893 , with span magnitudes of 1711 feet (521.5m).At about the same time , structural steel was introduced as a prime mater ial in bridge work , although its quality was often poor . Several early exampl es are the Eads bridge in St.Louis ; the Brooklyn bridge in New York ; and t he Glasgow bridge in Missouri , all completed between 1874 and 1883.Among the analytical and design progress to be mentioned are the contrib utions of Maxwell , particularly for certain statically indeterminate trusses ; the books by Cremona (1872) on graphical statics; the force method redefined by Mohr; and the works by Clapeyron who introduced the three-moment equation s.The Impetus of New MaterialsSince the beginning of the twentieth century , concrete has taken its place as one of the most useful and important structural materials . Because of the coMParative ease with which it can be molded into any desired shape , its st ructural uses are almost unlimited . Wherever Portland cement and suitable agg regates are available , it can replace other materials for certain types of structu res, such as bridge substructure and foundation elements .In addition , the introduction of reinforced concrete in multispan frames at the beginning of this century imposed new analytical requirements . Structures of a high order of redundancy could not be analyzed with the classical metho ds of the nineteenth century .The importance of joint rotation was already dem onstrated by Manderla (1880) and Bendixen (1914) , who developed relationshi ps between joint moments and angular rotations from which the unknown mom ents can be obtained ,the so called slope-deflection method .More simplification s in frame analysis were made possible by the work of Calisev (1923) , who used successive approximations to reduce the system of equations to one simpl e expression for each iteration step . This approach was further refined and int egrated by Cross (1930) in what is known as the method of moment distributi on .One of the most import important recent developments in the area of analytical procedures is the extension of design to cover the elastic-plastic range , also known as load factor or ultimate design. Plastic analysis was introduced with some practical observations by Tresca (1846) ; and was formulated by Sa int-Venant (1870) , The concept of plasticity attracted researchers and engineers after World War Ⅰ, mainly in Germany , with the center of activity shifting to England and the United States after World War Ⅱ.The probabilistic approa ch is a new design concept that is expected to replace the classical determinist ic methodology.A main step forward was the 1969 addition of the Federal Highway Adim inistration (F HWA)”Criteria for Reinforced Concrete Bridge Members “ that co vers strength and serviceability at ultimate design . This was prepared for use in conjunction with the 1969 American Association of State Highway Offficials (AASHO) Standard Specification, and was presented in a format that is readil y adaptable to the development of ultimate design specifications .According to this document , the proportioning of reinforced concrete members ( including c olumns ) may be limited by various stages of behavior : elastic , cracked , an d ultimate . Design axial loads , or design shears . Structural capacity is the r eaction phase , and all calculated modified strength values derived from theoret ical strengths are the capacity values , such as moment capacity ,axial load ca pacity ,or shear capacity .At serviceability states , investigations may also be n ecessary for deflections , maximum crack width , and fatigue .Bridge TypesA notable bridge type is the suspension bridge , with the first example bu ilt in the United States in 1796. Problems of dynamic stability were investigate d after the Tacoma bridge collapse , and this work led to significant theoretica l contributions Steinman ( 1929 ) summarizes about 250 suspension bridges bu ilt throughout the world between 1741 and 1928 .With the introduction of the interstate system and the need to provide stru ctures at grade separations , certain bridge types have taken a strong place in bridge practice. These include concrete superstructures (slab ,T-beams,concrete box girders ), steel beam and plate girders , steel box girders , composite const ruction , orthotropic plates , segmental construction , curved girders ,and cable-stayed bridges . Prefabricated members are given serious consideration , while interest in box sections remains strong .Bridge Appearance and AestheticsGrimm ( 1975 ) documents the first recorded legislative effort to control t he appearance of the built environment . This occurred in 1647 when the Cou ncil of New Amsterdam appointed three officials . In 1954 , the Supreme Cou rt of the United States held that it is within the power of the legislature to de termine that communities should be attractive as well as healthy , spacious as well as clean , and balanced as well as patrolled . The Environmental Policy Act of 1969 directs all agencies of the federal government to identify and dev elop methods and procedures to ensure that presently unquantified environmenta l amentities and values are given appropriate consideration in decision making along with economic and technical aspects .Although in many civil engineering works aesthetics has been practiced al most intuitively , particularly in the past , bridge engineers have not ignored o r neglected the aesthetic disciplines .Recent research on the subject appears to lead to a rationalized aesthetic design methodology (Grimm and Preiser , 1976 ) .Work has been done on the aesthetics of color ,light ,texture , shape , and proportions , as well as other perceptual modalities , and this direction is bot h theoretically and empirically oriented .Aesthetic control mechanisms are commonly integrated into the land-use re gulations and design standards . In addition to concern for aesthetics at the sta te level , federal concern focuses also on the effects of man-constructed enviro nment on human life , with guidelines and criteria directed toward improving quality and appearance in the design process . Good potential for the upgradin g of aesthetic quality in bridge superstructures and substructures can be seen in the evaluation structure types aimed at improving overall appearance .Lords and lording groupsThe loads to be considered in the design of substructures and bridge foun dations include loads and forces transmitted from the superstructure, and those acting directly on the substructure and foundation .AASHTO loads . Section 3 of AASHTO specifications summarizes the loa ds and forces to be considered in the design of bridges (superstructure and sub structure ) . Briefly , these are dead load ,live load , iMPact or dynamic effec t of live load , wind load , and other forces such as longitudinal forces , cent rifugal force ,thermal forces , earth pressure , buoyancy , shrinkage and long t erm creep , rib shortening , erection stresses , ice and current pressure , collisi on force , and earthquake stresses .Besides these conventional loads that are ge nerally quantified , AASHTO also recognizes indirect load effects such as fricti on at expansion bearings and stresses associated with differential settlement of bridge components .The LRFD specifications divide loads into two distinct cate gories : permanent and transient .Permanent loadsDead Load : this includes the weight DC of all bridge components , appu rtenances and utilities, wearing surface DW nd future overlays , and earth fill EV. Both AASHTO and LRFD specifications give tables summarizing the unit weights of materials commonly used in bridge work .Transient LoadsVehicular Live Load (LL) Vehicle loading for short-span bridges :considera ble effort has been made in the United States and Canada to develop a live lo ad model that can represent the highway loading more realistically than the H or the HS AASHTO models . The current AASHTO model is still the applica ble loading.桥梁工程和桥梁美学桥梁工程的发展概况早在公元前1世纪，Marcus Vitrucios Pollio 的著作中就有关于建筑材料和结构类型的记载和评述。
桥梁文献中英文翻译(中文)Quick fix
桥梁的快速修复——圣彼得堡一座旧木桥的更换工作在今年年初完成在俄罗斯的圣彼得堡，崛起的交通水平和发展要求促使一个旧的电车轨道桥被改造为一个斜拉桥。
新的Lazarevsky大桥横跨马来亚内芙卡，并与今年早些时候建成通车，取代了一座本来供有轨电车通行但是现在只供行人行走的旧木质桥。
这座桥坐落于彼得格勒区，并且沿着Pionerskaya和Sportivnaya街道将Krestovsky和Petrogradsky群岛连接了起来，这两者都是当地的交通枢纽。
它始建于1949年，当时被称为Koltovsky桥，相邻马来亚内芙卡河堤。
但在1952年，为了纪念传说中的俄罗斯海军上将米哈伊尔拉扎列夫，路堤及桥梁被易名为拉扎列夫海军上将路堤和Lazarevsky桥。
这座桥由VV Blazhevich工程师设计，最初桥有11跨，中央一个是单叶。
它最初是设计用于电车，并且是当时该市唯一的一座电车轨道桥。
总长度为141m，总宽度为11m，层面由金属和木质材料组成。
木材支柱支撑的码头建在钢管桩基础上。
但是在2002年时，电车轨道被关闭，从那时起，这座桥只供行人使用。
这座桥梁的位置就意味着它服务这座城市的西部——包括Krestovsky岛的彼得格勒区。
所有到Krestovsky岛的车辆都用主要这个岛的Krestovsky桥，这自然导致该桥大大超载。
由于Lazarevsky桥并没有承受车辆荷载，所以它不被认为是彼得格勒区的交通网络的一部分。
但是，Krestovsky岛上计划在victory 公园里兴建一个体育场，离海边仅有3公里，这意味着城市的其余部分需要一个可靠的连接方式。
当地政府认为解决这个问题最好的办法就是重建Lazarevsky 桥。
新桥的规模取决于现有交通水平，并且考虑到了该地区未来的发展。
据预测，到2025年，Lazarevsky桥的全年平均日交通量将上升至16000车次。
车流高峰发生在体育场馆举行重大赛事时，此时该桥须能在一小时内纾缓这个地段的交通。
108个桥梁工程名词
1-箱型梁桥box-girder bridge箱梁结构的基本概念在于全部上部结构变为整体的空心梁，而当主要荷载通过桥上的任何位置时，空心梁的所有各部分(梁肋,顶板和底板)作为整体同时参加受力。
其结果可节省材料，成为薄壁结构，提高了抗扭强度。
箱梁桥可分为单室，双室,多室几种。
2-组合梁桥composite beam bridge指以梁式桥跨作为基本结构的组合结构桥，既两种以上体系重叠后，整体结构的反力性质仍与以受弯作用负载的梁的特点相同。
这类桥的特点主要表现在设计计算工作繁重，构造细节及内力复杂。
3-空腹拱桥open spandrel arch bridge在拱桥拱圈上设置小拱，横墙或支柱来支撑桥面系，从而减轻桥梁恒载并增大桥梁泻水面积者称为空腹拱桥。
4-实腹拱桥filled spandrel arch bridge在拱桥拱圈上腹部两侧填实土壤或粒料后铺装路面，这种拱桥称为实腹拱桥。
小跨径的砖,石,混凝土拱常采用这种构造形式。
5-无铰拱桥hingless arch bridge如图，在整个拱上不设铰，属外部三次超静定结构。
由于无铰，结构整体钢度大，构造简单，施工方便，维护费用少，因此在实际中使用最广泛。
但由于超静定次数高，温度变化，材料收缩，结构变形，特别是墩台位移会产生较大附加应力。
▲混凝土空腹无铰拱桥6-三铰拱桥three-hinged arch bridge如图，在拱桥的两个拱脚和拱的中间各设一铰称为三铰拱。
属外部静定结构构。
因而温度变化,支座沉陷等不会在拱内产生附加应力，故当地质条件不良，可以采用三铰拱，但铰的存在使其构造复杂，施工困难，维护费用高，而且减小了整体刚度降低了抗震能力，因此一般较少使用。
▲刀形上承式三铰拱桥(跨径90m)7-两铰拱桥two-hinged arch bridge当拱桥的两个拱脚皆设为铰支座时称为两铰拱桥。
属外部一次超静定结构。
由于取消了拱顶铰，使结构整体刚度较三铰拱大。
(完整word版)桥梁英语词汇
下部结构 substructure桥墩 pier 墩身 pier body墩帽 pier cap，pier coping台帽 abutment cap, abutment coping盖梁 bent cap又称“帽梁”.重力式[桥］墩 gravity pier实体［桥］墩 solid pier空心[桥］墩 hollow pier柱式［桥]墩 column pier, shaft pier单柱式[桥］墩 single-columned pier，single shaft pier 双柱式［桥]墩 two-columned pier, two shaft pier排架桩墩 pile-bent pier丫形［桥]墩 Y—shaped pier柔性墩 flexible pier制动墩 braking pier, abutment pier单向推力墩 single direction thrusted pier抗撞墩 anti—collision pier锚墩 anchor pier辅助墩 auxiliary pier破冰体 ice apron防震挡块 anti—knock block, restrain block桥台 abutment台身 abutment body又称“胸墙”。
翼墙 wing wall又称“耳墙"。
U形桥台 U-abutment八字形桥台 flare wing—walled abutment一字形桥台 head wall abutmentT形桥台 T-abutment箱形桥台 box type abutment拱形桥台 arched abutment重力式桥台 gravity abutment埋置式桥台 buried abutment扶壁式桥台 counterfort abutment, buttressed abutment 衡重式桥台 weight-balanced abutment锚碇板式桥台 anchored bulkhead abutment支撑式桥台 supported type abutment又称“轻型桥台”.组合式桥台 composite abutment[桥]台后回填 back filling behind abutment桥梁基础 bridge foundation浅基础 shallow foundation深基础 deep foundation明挖基础 open cut foundation扩大基础 spread foundation沉井基础 open caisson foundation沉井刃脚 caisson cutting edge气压沉箱基础 pneumatic caisson foundation管柱基础 colonnade foundation双壁钢围堰钻孔桩基础 double-walled steel cofferdam and bored pile foundation 墩式基础 pier-foundation桩基础 pile foundation排架桩基础 pile-bent foundation高承台桩基础 high—rise platform pile foundation桩 pile单桩 individual pile, single pile群桩 pile group又称“桩群"。
桥梁设备中英文对照
Track Beam
吊具
Hanger
边柱
Corner Column
导向滑轮
Guide pulley
车架
Main frame
卷扬机
Winch
悬挂
Hanger
卷扬机平台
Winch Platform
法兰
flange
绳端固定支架
Rope fixed frame
转向
横移机构
Transverse Mechanism
Driven wheel box
主梁
Main Girder
爬梯
Ladder
支腿
leg/main Support
栏杆
Handrail
起升系统
Lifting system
平台
Platform
定滑轮组
Fixed pulley assembly
锚固支架
Anchor Frame
动滑轮组
Movable pulley
驱动轮箱
Driving Wheel Box
焊接位置
Welding Position
轴承座
Bearing seat
保护气
Shield gas
电流
Current
电压
Volt
焊接速度
Travel speed
热输入
Heat Input
摆动（手工）
weave
不摆动
String
摆动（机器)
Oscillation
purchased part
器
Encode
联轴器
Coupling
发电机
Generator
(完整版)108个桥梁工程名词
1-箱型梁桥box-girder bridge箱梁结构的基本概念在于全部上部结构变为整体的空心梁，而当主要荷载通过桥上的任何位置时，空心梁的所有各部分(梁肋,顶板和底板)作为整体同时参加受力。
其结果可节省材料，成为薄壁结构，提高了抗扭强度。
箱梁桥可分为单室，双室,多室几种。
2-组合梁桥composite beam bridge指以梁式桥跨作为基本结构的组合结构桥，既两种以上体系重叠后，整体结构的反力性质仍与以受弯作用负载的梁的特点相同。
这类桥的特点主要表现在设计计算工作繁重，构造细节及内力复杂。
3-空腹拱桥open spandrel arch bridge在拱桥拱圈上设置小拱，横墙或支柱来支撑桥面系，从而减轻桥梁恒载并增大桥梁泻水面积者称为空腹拱桥。
4-实腹拱桥filled spandrel arch bridge在拱桥拱圈上腹部两侧填实土壤或粒料后铺装路面，这种拱桥称为实腹拱桥。
小跨径的砖,石,混凝土拱常采用这种构造形式。
5-无铰拱桥hingless arch bridge如图，在整个拱上不设铰，属外部三次超静定结构。
由于无铰，结构整体钢度大，构造简单，施工方便，维护费用少，因此在实际中使用最广泛。
但由于超静定次数高，温度变化，材料收缩，结构变形，特别是墩台位移会产生较大附加应力。
▲混凝土空腹无铰拱桥6-三铰拱桥three-hinged arch bridge如图，在拱桥的两个拱脚和拱的中间各设一铰称为三铰拱。
属外部静定结构构。
因而温度变化,支座沉陷等不会在拱内产生附加应力，故当地质条件不良，可以采用三铰拱，但铰的存在使其构造复杂，施工困难，维护费用高，而且减小了整体刚度降低了抗震能力，因此一般较少使用。
▲刀形上承式三铰拱桥(跨径90m)7-两铰拱桥two-hinged arch bridge当拱桥的两个拱脚皆设为铰支座时称为两铰拱桥。
属外部一次超静定结构。
由于取消了拱顶铰，使结构整体刚度较三铰拱大。
桥梁设备中英文对照
Welder
定滑轮支架
Fixed Pulley Frame
无损检测操作员
NDT operator
动滑轮支架
Movable Pulley Frame
预热温度
Preheattemperature
滑轮
Pulley
层间温度
Inter-passtemperature
垫圈/垫片
Washer
焊材
Welding Consumable
单(多)道
Single pass/Multi pass
焊前
Pre-welding
焊后
Post welding
焊接工艺规程 welding Procedurespecification(WPS)
工艺评定报告 Procedure Qualification Report (PQR)
环氧富锌快干底漆Epoxy zinc-rich quick-drying primer
行走系统
Run System
拉伸
Tensile Test
端梁
End Beam
弯曲
Bend Test
球绞支撑
Spherical joint bearing
冲击
Impact Test
分配梁
Distributive Beam
硬度
Hardness Test
驱动轮组
Driving System
宏观金相
Macroscopic Examination
驱动轮箱
Driving Wheel Box
焊接位置
Welding Position
轴承座
Bearing seat
保护气
桥梁术语
in vertical in horizontal lamp post post seat curb/kerbstone tower / pylon main bridge approach bearing pot type rubber bearing pier pier shaft foundation/footing groundbase direct/natural ground pilecap abutment wing wall span main span side span end span span length rise span ratio clearance /headroom navigable channel navigable span non-navigable span navigable bridge non-navigable bridge stone masonry arch bridge concrete arch bridge arch ring arch crown arch rib cross bracing spandrel column open spandrel arch solid spandrel arch horizontal thrust reaction compressive force tensile force
竖向 水平向 路灯灯柱 灯座 路缘石 桥塔 主桥 引桥 支座 盆式橡胶支座 桥墩 墩身 基础 地基 天然地基 承台 桥台 翼墙/耳墙 桥跨 主跨 边跨 端跨 跨径 矢跨比 桥下净高 通航航道 通航孔 非通航孔 通航孔桥 非通航孔桥 石拱桥 混凝土拱桥 拱圈 拱顶 拱肋 横撑/横系梁 拱上立柱 空腹式拱桥 实腹式拱桥 水平推力 反力 压力 拉力
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A类部分预应力混凝土 type A partially prestressed concrete A形索塔 A-framed tower B类部分预应力混凝土 type B partially prestressed concrete GM 法 Guyon-Massonet method JM12型锚具J M 12 anchorage OVM锚具 oriental cone anchorage; T[形]梁桥 T-beam bridge T形刚构桥 T-shaped rigid frame bridge T形梁T[-shaped] beam T形桥台 T-abutment U形梁U[-shaped] beam U形桥台 U-abutment VSL 锚具 VSL anchorage; 瑞士VSL 厂生产的国际通用夹片锚具。
W型护栏 w-type guardrail XM锚具 X-typed anchorage; X型三夹片式群锚。
YM锚具 Y-typed anchorage, post-tensioning strand group anchorage; [桥]台后回填 back filling behind abutment [桥基]沉降 settlement [桥梁]动力回应试验 bridge response to forced vibration [桥头]锥坡 conical slope 八字形桥台flare wing-walled abutment 板 slab 板端错台 faulting of slab ends 板肋拱桥slab-rib arch bridge 板桥 slab bridge 板式橡胶支座 laminated rubber bearing 板体断裂slab rupture 板体翘曲 slab warping 板体温度翘曲应力 slab stress due to thermal warping 板桩sheet pile 板桩围堰 sheet pile cofferdam 便桥detour bridge 标准车辆荷载 standard truck loading 波纹钢桥面 corrugated steel deck 波纹管涵 corrugated-metal pipe culvert 波形梁护栏corrugated beam barrier 超载预压 surcharge preloading 车道 lane 车道分布lane distribution 车道荷载 lane load 车间净距 vehicular gap 沉管灌注桩tube-sinking cast-in-situ pile沉降差 differential settlement 沉井基础open caisson foundation 沉井刃脚 caisson cutting edge 冲击系数 impact factor; 承台bearing platform, pile cap 冲刷 scouring erosion 搭接钢板接缝 lapped steel plate joint 打入桩 driven pile 打桩pile driving 搭接钢板接缝 lapped steel plate joint 打入桩 driven pile 打桩pile driving 大跨径桥 long span bridge 单铰拱桥 single-hinged arch bridge 单室箱梁single cell box girder 单索面斜拉桥 single plane cable stayed bridge 单向板 one-way slab 单向推力墩 single direction thrusted pier 单柱式[桥]墩 single-columned pier, single shaft pier 单桩individual pile, single pile 单桩承载力 bearing capacity of pile 弹性梁支承法 elastic supported beam method 弹性模量 modulus of elasticity 挡土墙 retaining wall 地震荷载earthquake load seismic force; 又称“地震力”。
地震基本烈度basic earthquake intensity 地震震级 earthquake magnitude 垫层 bed course 钉板梁桥pin-connected plywood girder bridge 顶推法incremental launching method 墩帽 pier cap, pier coping 墩身 pier body 墩式基础pier-foundation 独塔斜拉桥 single pylon cablestayed bridge 多车道 multi-lane 多室箱梁multi cell box girder 多塔斜拉桥 multi pylon cable stayed bridge 反循环钻孔法 reverse circulation boring method 防水层 water proof layer 防撞墩 crash bearer 非通航桥孔non-navigable span 非预应力钢筋 non-prestressed reinforcement 封锚 sealing-off and covering anchorage 风荷载 wind load扶壁式桥台 counter-fort abutment, buttressed abutment 扶臂式挡土墙 counter-fort retaining wall 浮式起重机 floating crane; 浮运沉井floating caisson 盖梁 bent cap; 杆件缩短损失 loss due to concrete member shortening 杆件弯曲损失 loss due to bending of concrete member 刚度rigidity, stiffness 刚构桥 rigid frame bridge 刚架拱桥 rigid-framed arch bridge 刚接梁法rigid connected beam method 刚性横梁法 rigid cross beam method 钢板梁桥 steel plate girder bridge 钢拱支撑 steel-arched support 钢骨混凝土桥 rolled shape steel reinforced concrete bridge 钢管混凝土桥 steel pipe-encased concrete bridge 钢管桩 steel pipe pile 钢铰线strand 钢筋 steel bar 钢筋保护层测定仪cover protect meter 钢筋预应力松弛损失 loss due to tendon relaxation 钢筋镦头机 steel-bar header钢缆索 cable 钢桥 steel bridge 钢桥就位 seating steel bridge on supports 钢桥拼装 assembling of steel bridge 钢丝缠束机steel wire strand strapping machine 钢丝冷拔试验wire cold-drawn test 钢丝牵索 wire guy 钢丝束bundle of steel wire 杠杆原理法 lever principlemethod 高程 elevation; 又称“标高”。
高承台桩基础 high-rise platform pile foundation 高强度钢丝 high tensile steel wire 高强混凝土high strength concrete 高强螺栓 high strengthbolt 工期 construction time limit 公铁两用桥 combined highway and railway bridge, bi-purposed bridge拱 arch 拱背[线]extrados 拱波 two way curved arch tile 拱顶arch crown 拱顶石 arch crown block 拱腹[线] intrados soffit拱涵 arch culvert 拱架arch centering, arch center 拱架卸落 centeringunloading 拱架预压 preloading centering 拱脚斜块 arch skew block 拱肋arch rib 拱砌块 voussoir 拱桥arch bridge 拱圈 arch ring; 又称“拱环”。
拱圈封顶 closure of arch ring 拱圈施工缝construction joint for arch ring 拱圈应力调整 archring stress adjustment 拱上侧墙 spandrel wall拱上横墙 spandrel cross wall 拱上结构spandrel structure 拱上立柱 spandrel column 拱式钢拱架 steel arch centering 拱推力arch thrust 拱形桥台 arched abutment 拱胀blow up 拱座 arch support 固定支座fixed bearing 固结 consolidation 固结试验consolidation test 固结系数 consolidation coefficient 挂车 trailer 挂篮cradle 挂梁 suspended beam 灌/压浆设备grouting equipment 灌浆 slurry penetration 灌注桩钻孔机 cast-in-place concrete pile rig 硅酸盐水泥 portland cement 龟裂alligator crack 桁架拱桥 trussed arch bridge 桁架桥 truss bridge 桁式T形刚构桥T-shaped truss rigid frame bridge 桁式木拱架wood-truss centering 焊接钢桥 welded steel bridge 荷载 load 荷载横向分布transverse distribution of load 荷载系数 load factor 荷载效应 load effect 荷载组合loading combinations 河堤 levee河滩 flood land 横断面测量cross section survey 横缝 transverse joint 横隔板 transverse diaphragm 横梁transverse beam, cross beam 横伸挂车 adjustable track trailer 横系杆 lateral bracing 横向承载桩地基系数法 subsoil reaction modulus method for laterally loaded pile 横向间断光源 laterally intermittent illuminant 横向力系数测试仪 sideway force coefficient routine investigation machine, SCRIM 横向裂缝 transverse crack 横向排水 transverse drainage 横向通风transverse ventilation 横向悬砌拱法 laying arch by transverse overhanging method 衡重式挡土墙balance weight retaining wall 衡重式桥台 weight-balanced abutment 恒载 dead load 后张法post-tensioning method 后张自锚法预应力 self-anchored post tensioning prestressing 护墙guard wall 护坦 apron 护柱guard post 护桩 reference stake 回填土back fill 混凝土弹性压缩损失 loss due to elastic compression of concrete 混凝土电热养生 electric curing of concrete 混凝土封底 bottom sealing by concreting 混凝土管桩 concrete pipe pile 混凝土回弹试验 rebound test of concrete 混凝土浇筑concreting 混凝土收缩损失 loss due to concrete shrinkage 混凝土输送泵车 concrete pump truck 混凝土斜拉桥 concrete deck cable stayed bridge 混凝土徐变损失 creep loss of concrete 基础沉降foundation settlement 基岩 bedrock 夹具clamper; 又称“工具锚具”。