崇明中学词汇手册T(2015版本)

T1.tailor [ˈteɪlə(r)]n 裁缝go to the〜’s到裁缝店做衣服v a. 缝制(衣服等）a well—ed coatb.(调整)使适应〜sth. to sth., tailor sth. to one’s needs〜my teaching style to the needs of my students2.take[teɪk]v. 拿，取；带领；就(座/职)；服碑)；搭乘(车船等)；量(体温等)；釆取;理解take/catch /seize hold of 抓住take it / things easy 别紧张；别着急;慢慢来take A for B = mistake A for B 把A 误认为Btake the lead 带头，领先take sth. into account / consideration = take account of sth. 考虑take one’s own life = commit suicide / kill oneself 自杀take place 发生，take the place of 替代，take one’s place 就座take one’s time不慌不忙，慢慢来，take the form of以…的形式呈现take turns (at) doing sth. / to do sth. = do sth. by turns 轮流做某事take sth. for granted, take it for granted that…想当然take to sb. / sth. 喜欢take after = resemble 相象He takes after his mother.take sth. apart 将..拆开take sth. away (from sb. / sth.)take/ have...off 休息take three days / Monday off 休息三天/ 周一休息take back收回(话）I take back what I saidtake sth. down a.拿下b.记下take ina.吸收~ ~ (=absorb) oxygen / knowledgeb.接纳He’s homeless. Let’s ~ him ~.c.欺骗take sb inYou were taken in.d.理解~ ~ the meaning of the sentencetake offa.起飞The plane took off despite the fog.b.脱下~ ~ your coat / hat / shoesc.突然成功take ona.呈现~ ~ a new look 焕然一新b.雇用~ ~ new staffc.接受；承担~ ~ extra work / heavy responsibilitytake sth. over接管~ ~ the company from his fatherant hand sth. over to his son把…移交给他儿子take upa.拿起~ ~ one’s penb.占(时间/ 空间）~ ~too much room / all one’s spare timec.开始从事~ ~writing / a job as a teacherd.继续~ ~ the story where we left offf. The skirt needs taking up (= shortening).3.talent [ˈtælənt]n.才能；人才have a ~ / a gift forhave a ~/ gift for music 有音乐的才能China's Got Talent中国达人秀adj. talented = gifted有天才的；有才干的a ~ student 4.talk [tɔ:k]v. talk to/with sb, talk about/of sth. 谈到talk sth. over with sb.= discuss sth. with sb.talk/ argue / persuade / reason sb. into / out of (doing) sth.= persuade sb. to do / not to do sth.说服某人做/ 不做某事n. have a talk / chat with sb.5. tameadj.驯服的 ~ animals 家禽ant wild animalsvt . 驯养；驯服 tame a monkey 驯猴6. tapv. 轻拍 ~ sb on the shouldern. a. 轻敲 feel a ~ on one’s shoulderb. 龙头 turn off the ~ 关掉龙头7. target ['ta:git]n.靶子；目标；对象hit / miss the ~ 击中/未击中目标，aim at the ~, ~ language 目的语become the ~ of/forvt.作为同标；瞄准 target women as their primary customers8. tasten. a. 味；味道 a sense of ~ 味觉，to one’s ~合…口味b. 品味；爰好have ~ in music 对音乐霜鉴赏力There is no accounting for tastes.人各有所好.vi.尝起来~ sour/bitter/sweetvt.品尝~ the soup9. taxn.税 increase taxes by 5%, pay taxes纳税，income taxes 所得税impose (heavy) taxes on sth 对...征收(重)税vt.对…征税~ sb / sth heavily10. tear [tɪə]vt.tear-tore-torn 撕；撕裂tear sth open 撕开，tear sth in two, tear sth to pieces 把…撕得粉碎tear oneself away from 忍痛离开 The book is so interesting that I can’t ~ myself awayfrom it.爱不释手tear/pull / knock down the old house拆除旧房子n.眼泪 pl be moved to tears, burst into tears / laughter = burst out crying / laughing 11. technique [tekˈni:k]n.技术；方法[c] many techniques for developing language skills12. technology [tekˈnɒlədʒi]n.技术;工艺(学) [u] with the development of science and technology13. televise [ˈtelɪvaɪz]vt.用电视播放 be televised live (to sb)直播，be ~ d in colour 彩色转播14. tellv. a. 告诉；讲述tell sb about sth, tell a lie, to tell (you) the truthb. 辨别; 区别tell / distinguish A from B = tell A and B apart 把…区分开c. 断定，确切地说出 No one can tell what will happen in the future.15. t emper [ˈtempə]n. a. 心情 in a good/mood 心情好b. 脾气 lose/keep one’s ~ 发脾气/ 忍住怒气，a bad-tempered man16. temperate [ˈtempərit]adj.a. 温带的temperate zonesb. 温和的；有节制的 ~ behavior17. temperature ˈtemprətʃə(r)]n.温度take one’s ~，have a ~ 发烧, set sth at a low ~18. temporary [ˈtemprəri]adj.临时的 a ~ job/bridge ant permanent19. tempt [tempt]vt.引诱~ sb to do / into doing sth Nothing can ~ me to do such a foolish thing, n.temptation [tempˈteɪʃn]resist the ~ to do / of sth 抵制(做)…的诱惑20. tendv. a. 照管；护理 tend the sick = attend (to) / take care of / care for the sickb. 倾向；易于 tend to do sth 倾向于 The world population ~s to increase.21. tendency [ˈtendənsi]n.趋势；趋向 ~to do sth, show a ~ to improve, have a ~ to do sthThere’s a growing ~ for students to study abroad.学生出国学习的趋势日益增长.22. tender [ˈtendə]adj. a. 嫩的 a ~ plantb. 温柔的；亲切的be ~ to children23. tensen.时态 the future ~adj. 紧张的~ muscles，a ~ game/atmospheren.tension24. termn. a. 学期 a mid-term examb. 术语 medical terms 医学术语c. 任期 a ~ of 4 yearsin the long/medium/short ~ 就长/中/短期而言， a long-term investmentin terms of 按照；用…的话，从…来说 estimate value in terms of money用钱衡量价值25. terrific [təˈrɪfɪk]adj. a. 可怕的 a ~ tornado, drive at a ~ speedb. 极好的have a ~ time26. terror [ˈterə(r)]n.恐怖to one’s ~令人恐惧的是n.terrorism 恐怖主义anti-terrorism 反恐怖n. & adj. terrorist 〜attacks 恐怖袭击27. testv. a.测试；测验〜sb. on grammarb.试验~ a new drug on animals / sbc.检查have one’s eyesight 〜edd.检验~one’s honesty / the quality of watern. a.测试；测验an intelligence~, He scored 90 on the ~b.化验have a blood ~验血c.考验 a severe ~严峻的考验stand the test经得起考验put sth to the test检验某物28. textn.课文；短信息read the〜send a ~message to sb给…发短信息vt. 向…发短信息29. thankn.感谢Thanks a lot.express one's heart-felt thanks to sb 向…表示衷心的感谢thanks to 多亏;由于Thanks to the soldiers, the fire was soon brought under control.syn owing to / due to/ because of / on account of/ as a result ofvt.谢谢thank sb for (doing) sth.adj.thankful be ~to sb. for one's help30. thatpron. This is Mary (speaking). Who’s that?The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Suzhou.That car of Peter’s is always breaking down.that is (to say) 即;就是说conj.All that glitters is not gold. 发光的并非都是金子.It is I that/ who am to blame. 我该受责备.The news that he died was a shock to me.in that因为TV is different from radio in that it sends and receives pictures.adv.如此I can’t walk that (= so) far.It isn’t worth all that much. 不值那么多钱31. theft [θeft]n.偷窃insure a house against fire and 为房子保火险和先窃险32. thereadv.over there, here and there到处there and then = then and there当时当地There goes the bell. There’re five minutes to go / left / to spare.There + live / stand / lie l exist... There+seem/ happen / appear....There’s no need to do sth, =It's not necessary to do sth.There being no bus, we had to walk homeThere’s no doubt that... =No doubt 毫无疑问There's no possibility / chance / hope of doing sth / that...There is no point / sense in doing sth.做某事没有意义.There’s no denying (the fact) that,无可西认…There is no accounting for tastes.人各有所好，There is a growing tendency (for sb) to do sth.There is growing / widespread concern over/ about sth.Where there is a will, there is a way.33. thinkv.想；认为I don’t〜it will rain today.What do you 〜has happened to the boy?I think him to be honestthink only of one’s own comfortWhat do you think of …?think highly/ well/little/poorly of对…评价高/ 好/ 不好not think much of对...评价不髙think of sth as, think about sth,think back to one’s school days 回想起学生时代think sth over仔细考虑,think up想出think aloud自言自语n.thought34. thirsty [ˈθɜ:sti]adj. a. 口渴的feel thirstyb.渴望的be 〜/ hungry for knowledge 渴望知识c. (土地等)干燥的；干旱的〜land35. thorough['θʌrə]adj.彻底的；完全的give the room a ~ cleaning = clean the room thoroughly36. thoughconj a.虽然；尽管Though ifs hard work, I enjoy it.b. 虽然Child though / as he is, he knows a lot. 尽管他是个孩子，但他懂得很多.adv. 可是，不过，然而(置句末，其前常用逗号) He said he would come; he didn't, though.37. thoughtn思考；思索be deep / lost in~ 沉思,food for〜需要仔细考虑的东西with no thought for one’s own safety 不顾个人安全，on second thoughts再三考虑后Second thoughts are best三思而后行.at the thought / sight / sound / mention of sth. 一想到/ 看到/ 听到/ 提到38. thoughtful['θɔːtfʊl; -f(ə)l]adj. 考處周到的，深思的a ~ person, It’s ~of you to give me a lift,syn. considerate39. thousandnum. (several / many) thousands of, tens of thousands of people 成千上万个人40. thread [0red]n. a, a needle and〜b,思路；头绪follow / lose the of sth. 跟上/失去…头绪vt.a,~ a needle 穿针b. thread one’s way through the crowd挤过人群41. threat[θret]n. 威胁；恐吓a〜to sb. / sth. ，make threats against sb. 对…恐吓42. threaten['θret(ə)n]vt. 威胁〜sb. with sth., ~ to do sth.〜sb. with punishment, be ~ed with extinction, ~ to kill all the passengers43.three num.a three-legged table, three of uscf. the three of us 我们三人(共三人)in twos and threes三三两两地44. through[θru:]prep. & adv.a.(空间)穿过，通过go ~ a tunnel, get in ~ the windowb. (时间)从头至未；[美]直到all〜the year, Monday〜Fridayc. (方法/手段) 经由，用，凭借through personal experience通过亲身经历d, (做)完read a book ~, be halfway through the book 书读了一半，be〜(with sth.)完成c, 全部be wet ~ = be wet all over 浑身湿透push / force / squeeze one’s way through the crowd挤过人群go through / experience / undergo great changes 经历巨大变化all through one’s life = throughout one’s life 终身see througha.看穿see 〜sb. / one’s trickb. see sth. / sb. through 干完；帮助...度过难关live througha.活过~the nightb.经历~~（= experience）two world warsput sb. through (to sb.) 为某人接通电话45. throughout[θru:'aut]prep遍及；贯穿throughout history / the year,throughout the world 全世界46. throw[θrəʊ]vt.扔；掷；拋；投~ the ball to me 扔给，〜the stone at the dog 向….扔去throw on / off匆细穿上/ 脱下~ on / off one’s coat，throw off摆脱~~a bad coldthrow sth. away扔掉, throw the door open猛烈推开门n.within a stone's throw (of...)附近He lives within a stone's throw of the school.47. thunder['θʌndə]n. 雷；雷声hear the~,a 〜of applause 雷鸣般的掌声vi. 打雷It ~ed all night.48. thus[ðʌs]adv.a.如此，这样thus far = so farb.因此thus doing sth., The new machine will work twice as fast, thus greatly reducing costs.49. tiden潮(汐)；潮流；趋势Time and ~ wait for no man,发月不等人.50. tidy['taidi]adj.整齐的，整洁的dean and ~干净整洁51. tie[tai]vt. 系；检；扎〜a sheep to the tree,with his hands tied behind him 双手反綁着~up a parcel n. 领带buy a 〜to go with one’s shirt, tie a tie 打(领)结52. time [taɪm]n. a. 时间What’s the time?b. 倍Three times four is twelve.c. 次Many a time has he been told not to swim in the river.d. 时代Times are different, keep pace with the limes 与时俱进all the ~一直，始终，at the same ~ 同时，ahead of time/on time 提前/准时at any time / moment随时，some time or other 某个时候at one ~ a. 曾经，一度 At one ~ they were good friends.b. 同时Don’t speak at one ~.cf: at a ~一次 borrow two books at a ~at no time 决不At no time will China turn superpower. 中国决不会成为超级大国.by the time到…为止 By the time you come back, he’ll have finished thework.for the time being暂吋，have a good / wonderful time 'from dine to time / at times时常；不时in time be in ~ for the train / to catch the train, in no time 立刻，马上once upon a time, time and again一次一次地，反复Time flies.光阴似箭。