醇酸(c)(聚酯 z)树脂涂料alkyd resin coating-51coat[1].com
醇酸漆介绍详解
技术指标概念
• 结皮 涂料按一定比例放置在规定容量的密闭容器中, 在规定的环境(23±2℃,50±5%)中放置一定时间后, 检查表层流动性,为液态即为“不结皮”。 GB/T 25251 HG/T 2453清漆 HG/T 2455调合漆 HG/T 2576磁漆 250ml/300ml 90ml/120ml 3/4 90ml/120ml D=70-80mm罐 广口瓶 1/3L罐 广口瓶
红狮醇酸漆产品介绍
2011年10月
概述
• 醇酸树脂漆是以醇酸树脂为主要成膜物的涂料。 • 国标GB2705规定醇酸漆用字母“C”表示。 • 醇酸树脂是指由多元醇、多元酸与脂肪酸三者进 行酯化制成,英文:alkyd resin。 • 醇酸树脂漆性能优越,在干率、附着力、光泽、 硬度、保光性、耐候性等方面远远超过以前的油 性漆。 • 醇酸树脂漆品种多,用途广,产量大。
醇酸树脂漆膜固化原理
• 连锁聚合反应成膜——氧化聚合形式 不饱和脂肪酸双键的自动氧化诱导聚合作 用,形成网状大分子结构,固化成膜。 氧化聚合的速度与其所含官能团(双键基 团)的数量、位置、氧的传递速度有关(利用 钴、锰、铅等金属促进氧的传递,提高固化速 度)。 采用类似固化方式的涂料还有:含有油脂 成分的天然树脂涂料、酚醛树脂涂料、环氧脂 涂料。
醇酸白色调和 漆(竞品B)
102 40 >7 23.5 0.3296 — 89.6 170 — — 7天结皮
醇酸白色调和漆 (CT1000)
50 35 3 22 0.3159 — 87.0 170 — — 13天开始结皮 16天结皮
粘度(6#杯)/s 细度/μ m 表干/h 实干/h 硬度/双摆 柔韧性/mm 光泽/% 遮盖力/g 耐油性 耐水性 结皮性
施工环境
涂装专业词汇中英文
Alkali degreasing 碱液脱脂法alkali cleaner 碱液脱脂剂ion exchange 离子交换法solution control, both control 槽液管理emulsion edgreasing(cleaner) 乳化脱脂法(剂)chemical decaling ;chemical derusting 化学除锈剂chemical degreasing 化学脱脂法chemical conversion coating 化学成膜rust cause on phosphate coating 黄锈(磷化处理中)chromate coaring, chronating 铬酸处理(钝化)chromate coating chromating 铬酸盐处理sodium silicate 硅酸钠descaling 打锈descaling,derusting 除锈(同酸洗、酸蚀)acid pickling,pickling 酸洗(同除锈)acid pickling in hibitor 酸性阻蚀剂sankblasting ,blast cleaning 喷砂deionized water (rinsing) 纯水(洗)shot blasting 喷丸fresh water rinsing 新鲜水洗steam phosphating 蒸气磷化处理spray pretreatment system 喷射式前处理total acid 总酸度accelerator 促进剂degreasing 脱脂cleaner 脱脂剂phosphoric acid cleaning 脱脂,除锈二个合一处理剂blue color 灰蓝色vapor degreasing 三氯乙烯脱脂(蒸气)trichloroethylene 三氯乙烯parchlorlerhylene,carbontetrachlchlcride四氯乙烯half dip pretreatment system 半浸式前处理P ratio P比phosphating chemicals 磷化处理剂chemical conversion coating 皮膜处理coating weight 膜重surface treatment 表面预处理surface conditioning 表面调整surface conditioner 表面调整剂flood spray pretreatment system 溢流喷射式前处理full dip pretreatment system 全浸式前处理pretreatment 前处理pretreament chemicals 前处理剂drying off 烘干水份free acid 游离酸度solvent degreasing 溶剂脱脂precleaning 预洗净hot water prerinsing 预热水洗ziue phosphating phosphatetreatment 锌盐磷化处理zinc phosphating coating 锌盐磷化膜iron phosphating coating 铁盐磷化膜anodic electro deposition 阳极电泳anode earth method 阳极接地法spitting spray ,fluttering 气喘、喷流间断wet on wet 湿碰湿top coat 涂面漆air spraying 空气喷涂air blow 吹风airless spraying 无空气喷涂over spray 过喷涂membrane system electro deposition 隔膜(电极)电泳涂装over coating 重叠涂装wet sanding with gasoline 汽油打磨cathodic electro deposition 阴极电泳涂装dry sanding 干打磨gun distance 喷枪距离spray gun velocity 喷枪移动速度mechanical sanding 机械打磨surface preparation 表面准备(同底材面调整)electrostatic air atomixing spray metode 空气雾化式静电涂装mill scale 黑皮(黑色氧化皮)finish sanding 修饰性打磨substrate 底材(基底)primer coating 涂底漆dipping,dip coating 浸涂spraying ,spray coating 喷涂(atomizing) fan pattern 喷涂影spot repair 局部修补three coat three bake 涂三次烘三次slipper dipping 拖式浸涂electrostatic coating 静电涂装electrostatic powder coating 静电粉末涂装electrostatic rotary atomizing spray method 静电雾化式静电涂装法all pattying 统刮腻子application trial 试涂装turn-over 更新期pad application,padding 揩涂(paint) mixing 调制color matching 调色throwing power 泳透力electro phoresis 电泳electro osmosis 电渗electrodeposition,electrocoating (ED)电泳涂装sanding,grinding 打磨painting,coating ,finishing 涂装interval between coats,coat interval 涂装间隔paint system ,coating system 涂装体系paint process 涂装工艺painting sepctification涂装技术要求transfer efficiency 涂着效率color sealer 同色封底涂层surface coating ,sealer coating 涂中涂层repainting 重新涂装spreading rate 涂布面积比brush application ,brushing,brush coating刷涂work 被涂物atomizing 雾化detail sanding ,defect sanding 局部打磨flow coating 淋涂electrophorectic powder coating 粉末电泳涂装法knifing ,knife application 刮涂touch up 修补涂装hot spraying ,hot spray coating 热喷涂masking 遮盖polishing 抛光mettalic coating 金属闪光漆涂装utra filtration(UF) 超滤flridized powder bed coating 流化床涂装application by roller,roller coating 辊涂(dark)infrared drying ,infrarde drying,infrarde baking(暗)红外干燥wet film 湿涂膜sand dry ,surface dry 表干baking,thermosetting加热干燥drying 干燥forced drying 强制干燥dry-hard,dry-through,hard dry,dry through,baking完全干燥,完全固化ultra violer curing 紫外线固化干燥set to touch ,dust free,dry to touch 触指干燥air drying cold curing 自然干燥(常温干燥)curing by polymerization 聚合干燥drying by evaporation 蒸发干燥(同挥发干燥)setting ,flash off 晾干electoro beem curing ,radiation curing 电子束固化(辐射干燥)hot air drying couvection drying 热风干燥,对流干燥tack free ,tack dry 半固化干燥(指触干燥)baking stoving 烘干acrylic resin paint 丙烯酸树脂涂料acryl lacquer 热塑性丙烯酸涂料application solid 施工固体份amine content 胺浓度alkyd resin paint 醇酸树脂涂料cobwebbing 拉丝现象etching grimer 腐蚀底漆(同磷化底漆,活性底漆)enamel 磁漆non aqueous dispersion paint 非水分散型涂料oil surfacer 油性二道浆ash content 灰分cathodic electrod eoposition 阴极电泳涂料flexibility弹性,可弯曲性nonvolatile content(matter),solids content,heatingresidue 不挥发分skinning 结皮性bake schedule 干燥时间pigment volume,pigment volume concentration颜料体积比率pigment content 颜料分(P、W、C)dilution stability 稀释稳定性redueed paint 稀释好的涂料caking凝结性coulomb efficiency 库仑效率clear清漆clear lacquer 硝基清漆synthetic resin paint 合成树脂涂料guide coat 二道浆anticorrosive coating ,rust inhibiting paint ,corrosionresistant coating,antirust paint防锈涂料primer底漆涂料chassis black paint 底盘黑涂料zinc rich primer 富锌底漆water borne paint 水性粉笔料(水系涂料)water soluble resin paint ,water soluble resin coating水溶性树脂涂料stomeguard coating 抗石击性涂料compatiblity ,compotible 相溶性spray mist compatibiliity 抗漆雾污染性touch up primer 局部修补底漆thixotropic ,thixotropy 触变性antichippimg paint,chip resistant paint抗崩裂性shelf life ,storage stability,canstability 贮藏稳定性grainning,bitty,seed细度、粒度flat paint ,flat oikl paint ,mat paint 无光涂料electrocoating ,coating for electrodeposition电泳涂料film forming agent ,film forming ingredient ,film former,film forming material 涂膜主要成分color surfacer 同色涂料coating ,paint 涂料virgin paint ,UN-cut paint 原漆two component paint 双组份涂料nitrocellulose lacquer,nitrocellulose coating硝基漆thermosetting(themoplastic)acrylic paint热固(塑)性丙烯酸树脂涂料consistency稠度viscosity粘度high solid lacquer 高固体份硝基漆high solid paint 高固体分型涂料binder基料putty腻子light curing coating 光固化涂料vehicle漆料phenolic coating ,phenolic resin paint 酚醛树脂涂料unsaturated polyester paint 不饱和聚脂涂料primer surfacer 底漆二道浆blocking粘结、结块powder paint 粉末涂料anti-corrosion wax ,anti-rust wax 防锈蜡pot life ,pot stability 活化期、活化寿命polyester putty 聚酯腻子water dispersible paint 水分散型涂料millbase ,milling base 研磨色浆solventless coating ,solvent free paint 无溶剂型涂料metallic enamel,metallic paint ,metallic pigmentedpaint 金属闪光色磁漆thermosetting paint 烘烤型涂料oil paint 油性涂料oil length 油度lacquer硝基清漆lacquer enamel 硝基磁漆bituminous paint 沥青涂料leveling流平性varnish清漆acrylate resins 丙烯酸系树脂acrylic acid 丙烯酸acryl modified slkyd resin 丙烯酸改性的醇酸树脂asphalt (bitumen) 沥青amino resin 氨基树脂alkyd resin 醇酸树脂epoxy resin 环氧树脂oil free alkyd resin 无油醇酸树脂external plastici zation 外部增塑化drying oil 干性油hilsonite天然硬沥青glycerin甘油gel time ,time for gelation 胶化时间saponification value ,saponification number 皂化价safflower oil红花油carbooxyl acid 脂肪酸nitrocellulose硝化棉silicone resin 有机硅树脂polybasic acid 多元酸polyhydric alcohol polyol 多元醇natural resin (oil)天然树脂(油)internal plasticization 内部塑化thermisettig property 热固性thermoplastic ,thermoplasticity,thermal plasticity热泪盈眶可塑性castor oil 蓖麻油phenol resin 酚醛树脂nondrying oil 不干性油blown asphalt 氧化沥青ployester聚醋polybutadience聚丁二烯methacrylic acid 甲基丙烯酸iodine value ,iodine number 碘值asbestin石棉粉aluminium flake powder,aluminium pigment powder铝粉aluminium flake paste,aluminium pigment paste铝粉膏tint(ing) shade,reduce shade 色光、色头red lead 红丹carbon black 碳黑pigment颜料oil absorption value 吸油量clay白土、陶土rust preventing pigment, rust inhibiting pigment防锈颜料extender filler ,extender pigment 填料、体质颜料talc滑石粉white tiianium pigment 钛白color pigment (strength) 着色颜料(力)lead pigment 铅系颜料titanum dioxide 二氧化钛permanent red 永固红fast yellow 耐晒黄dispersion分散red iron oxide 铁红inorganic pigment 无机颜料organic (color) pigment 有同颜料leafing 漂浮sellosolves (solvent) 醇醚溶剂alcohols(solvent)醇系溶剂isopropyl alcohol异丙醇ethers(solvent ) 醚系熔剂esters (solvent) 酯系溶剂ethyl alochol 乙醇diluent 稀释剂xylene 二甲苯ketones (solvent) 酮系溶剂high boiling point solvent, high boiler ,slow solvent高沸点溶剂ethyl acetate 乙酸乙酯aliphatic hydrocarbons (solvent) 脂肪族系碳氢化合物溶剂cosolvent 助溶剂cellosolve溶纤剂cellosolve acetate 乙酸溶纤剂solvent naphtha 煤焦油溶剂kerosene ,kerosine 煤油toluene 甲苯butyl alcohol ,butanol 丁醇mineral spirit,petroleum spirit 白醇methyl ethyl ketone 甲乙酮amine 胺surface active agent surfactant 表面活性剂plasticizer 增塑剂reducidility 稀释剂metallic soap ,metal soap 金属皂harder ,curing abent 固化剂antioxdant ,oxidant inhibitor 防止氧化剂ultrviolet absorber 紫外线吸收剂dibutyl phthalate 苯甲酸二丁酯thinner 稀料antistatic agent 静电防止剂antisag agent 流挂防止剂antisetlle agent 沉淀防止剂flatting agent 消光剂paint thinner 涂料用稀料lacquer thinner 硝基漆用稀料retarder ,retarder solvent 防潮剂rheology control 流变性控性paper tack stick 粘性纸胶带dry sandpaper 干打磨用砂纸crape masking 纸质遮盖用胶带abrasive paper sandpaper 打磨砂纸abrasive colth ,sanding cloth 打磨砂布washing solvent (flame retarding solvent ) 清洗用溶剂water proof abrasion sandpaper 耐水性砂纸heat stabe maskingtape耐热遮盖用胶带tack rag 粘性纱布tackrag varnish 粘灰清漆paint remover 脱漆剂polishing compound 抛光剂poly net 打磨网masking tape 遮盖用胶带hiding power,obiterating power ,covering power ,opacity遮盖力top coat,finish coat ,finishing coat 面漆层overcoatability涂面漆的适应性recoatability重复涂装的适应性glass transition point 玻璃化点specular gloss,specular reflection 镜面光泽度grindability打磨性pentrability浸透性distinctness of image 鲜映性alkaliproof ,alkali resistance 耐碱性overbake resistance 耐过烘性salt water resistance 耐盐水性gasoline resistance 耐挥发油性durability耐久性flexibility ,elasticity 耐弯曲性weather resistance, weathering property,weatherproof耐候性acidproof ,acid resistance 耐酸性impact resisrance 耐冲击性corrosion resistance 耐蚀性water resistance,waterproof 耐水性washability耐洗净性chiping resistance 耐崩裂性heat resistance 耐热性boiling water resistance 耐沸水性abrasion resistance 耐摩耗性chemical resistance 耐药品性oil resistance ,oilproof 耐油性solvent resistance 耐溶剂性gloss光泽flat无光泽stain resistance 涂膜污染性appearance of paint film,paint film appearance涂膜的外观surface of paint film 涂面semigloss半光泽abhesion附着力elusion ,bleeding 溶出degradation裂解ageing老化oildeaetting,oil cratering 油缩孔water slaining (marke) 雨水痕迹bubble ,bubbling (bubble trace on ED film)气泡(电泳气泡)peeling off wet Ed film 电泳湿漆膜脱落ED cratering 电泳缩孔pinpole on ED film 电泳针孔discollration掉色off color 色差mottling色不均flooding色分离wet contamination 湿污染pecking啄伤gas checking,gas crazing 气体裂纹blushing白化pigment sedimentation 颜料沉降sanding scratch 打磨器纹sealing failure 涂密封胶不良bleeding底层污染stain,spot,spotting粘污crinkling,shrivelling,wrinkling,rivelling起皱suction ,absorption 吸收water bubbling 水泡hiding failure 遮盖不良scrack划伤low distinctness of image 鲜映性低intercoat adhesion failure 层间剥落fading退色dripping流痕sagging run curtaining 下沉sag流挂wrinkle皱纹起皱chipping碎落chalking粉化thin Edcoating ,no ED coating 泳透性差dulling,loss of gloss,matting 失光flashing光泽不匀sand scratch 打磨划伤too much film thickness 涂膜过厚peeling涂膜剥落dry contamination 干污染dirt ,seed 涂料颗粒cratering,fish eye涂料缩孔,鱼眼sagging,runing流淌bleeding渗色thin paint 涂得太薄skips漏涂peeling剥离crawling,fish eye,cratering 缩孔鱼眼ding and dent 钣金凹凸soldering pinhole 焊药针孔pinhole针孔blistering膨泡bunp,cluster颗粒blushing发白blistering起泡mar 触伤痕hair cracking 鬓状裂纹sanding scratch 砂纸纹cratering凹坑discorloration变色swelling膨润shading模糊(阴影)comet star pineple 星状不平break line failure 保护不良metallic seeding 金属颗粒after tack 返粘under baking 未烘干透grinding scratch 锉刀纹orange peel 桔皮solvent popping ,pin holes 气泡孔cracking,hair craching,checking ,craging,alligateyingcrocodiling裂纹鬓状裂纹浅裂纹龟裂鳄鱼皮裂纹filiform corrosion test 丝状腐蚀性试验hiding chart 遮盖力试验纸wet film thickness gauge 湿漆膜厚度量远规Erichsen film distensibility meter 杯突试验机Elcometer永久磁性测厚仪salt spray testing ,salt spray test 盐水喷雾试验pencil hardness test 铅硬度试验carbon arc 碳弧灯appearance inspection 外观检查dilution stability test 稀释稳定性试验dilytion test,reducibility test 稀释试验xenone lamp 氙气灯coulomb efficiency test 库仑效率试验bending test 弯曲试验gravelometer石击崩裂试验法cryptoneter遮盖力测验法Krebs -Stomer viscometer,Stomer viscometer斯端马粘度计cross cut 交叉横割constant temperature and humidity cabinet 恒温恒湿箱gloss meter 光泽计color difference meter 色差计test panel 试验板test piece,coupon,specimen 试验样板outdoor wethering test ,outdoor exposure test自然曝晒试验imact test,impact testing ,chip test 冲击试验impact tester 冲击试验仪sampler取样器Sward hardness rocker 斯惠特硬度计scab corrosion test 疤形腐蚀试验accelerated weathering test,acceleratedweathering ,artificial weathering 人工耐候性试验accelerated weathering tester 人工耐候性试验机over bake resistance test 耐过烘性试验hot water resistance test 耐温水试验weathering test ,weathering 耐候性试验humidity resistance test耐湿试验humidity box 耐湿试验盒chemical resistance test 耐药品性试验diamond shot test 金刚石冲击试验法throwing power 泳透性试验grind gauge ,fineness gauge 细度刮板Du-pot impact tester 杜邦式冲击试验heat cycle test 热循环试验exposure rack 曝晒试验Broodfield viscometer B型粘度计portable distinctness of image glossmeter 鲜映测计(PGD)specific gravity cup 比重杯specified achromatic light 标准光源film applicator 涂膜涂布器Ford cup ,Ford viscosity cup 福特杯compound corrosion test 复合腐蚀试验(CCT)tack free test ,print test 不粘性试验film thickness gauge 漆膜厚度计pressure feed type spray gun 压送式喷枪pressurw tank ,pressure feed paint container油漆增压箱rubber patten 子橡胶磨块patten木质磨块colors changer 换色装置water curtain 水幕air cap 空气帽air cleaner 空气静化器air compressor 空气压缩机air sander 气动打磨机air duster 气动除尘器air transformer 空气压力调整器airless spray gun 无气喷枪airless apraying equipment 无气喷涂装置auto roll filter 自动滚筒式过滤器auto absorber 自动吸水器orbital sander 眼眶形打磨机pressure cup 加压杯rotary air sander 转动型气动打磨机reverser clean 转动式清洁器stirring equipment 搅拌装置rotary atomizing electrostatic spraying equipment旋杯式静电喷涂装置steel spatrla 钢刮刀heating oil separater 加热油水分离装置dryspray booth 干式喷漆室wood spatula木刮勺supply duct 供气风管supplying fan 供气风机air supply house 空调装置high voltage regulator 高压发生器surge chamber 缓冲容器side room 侧调漆间robot by C.Pteaching method CP式机械手automatic air duster 自动吹风装置automatic solution machine 自动溶液管理装置automatic sanding machine 自动湿打磨装置automatic washing machine 自动水洗装置automatic apray machine 自动喷涂机automatic electrostatic spray machine 自动静电涂装装置automatic dust off machine 自动除尘装置automatic spray 自动涂装装置bravity spray gun 重力式喷枪deionized water generator 纯水装置pad托盘(板)dipping tank 浸槽water washing spray booth 水洗式喷漆室scraper刀spray gun 喷枪spray system pretreatment equipment 喷射式前处理装置spray booth 喷漆室electrostatic coating equipment 静电涂装装置electrostatic powder coating equipment 静电粉末涂装装置semifolw sealing 半浮动涂密封胶side reciprocator 侧喷机duct风筒(管)touching tracer 修整追踪装置double action sander 双动打磨机DC power equipment 直流电源disc sander 盘式打磨机hand electrostatic spray gun 手提式静电喷枪hand electrostatic spray equipment 手提式静电喷涂装置ceiling filter 顶棚过滤器electrocoating equipment 电泳涂装装置painting robot 涂装机械手cup of spray gun 涂料杯paint circulating system 涂料循环输漆系统mixing room 调漆室spray gum tip 涂料喷嘴needleexhaust air washing system 排气洗净装置brush刷子式机械手full dip pretreatment system equipment 全浸式前处理装置top reciprocator 平面涂装机knife,spatula刮刀ultra filtration equipment 超滤装置(UF)light projector 光投影器robot by remoto teaching method 远距离式教式机械手continuous settling equipment 连续沉淀装置dark(far) infrared oven 暗(远)红外线烘干室air seal 风幕oven炉干燥机indirect hot air oven 间接加热式热风烘干室drying oven 干燥室infrared oven 红外线干燥室enthalpy heat exchanger 全热泪盈眶交换器hot air converction oven 对流炉direct hot airoven ] 直接加热式热风烘干炉hot air oven 热风炉hot air circulating equipment 热风循环装置burner househeat pump 热泵radiation panel heater 辐射板setting room 晾干室baking oven 烘干室cooling unit 强冷室color specification 色的规格colorrendition演色color chart 色卡cool color 冷色saturation ,chroma 彩色度(鲜艳度、饱和度或纯度)brightness亮度shade修色color difference 色差color scheme 色彩设计hue色相metamerism条件等色solid color 本色master color 造型色板warm color 暖色tinting调色tint着色tone analysis 色调分类color standard (panel) 标准颜色板flip-flop闪光spectrophotometer分光光度计spectral reflection faetor 分光反射率relative spectral distribution 分光分布achromatic color 无彩色value of lightness 明度metallic color 金属闪光色chromatic color 有彩色ionomer resin 离子树脂acrylic resin 丙烯酸树脂acrylonitrile butadiene styrene frepolymer resin 丙烯腈,丁二烯苯乙烯树脂(ABS)urethane resin 聚氨酯树脂fiberglass reinforced plastics 玻璃纤维增强树脂(FRP)polyvinyl chloride resin 聚氯乙烯树脂(PVC)vigid polypropylene resin 硬质聚丙烯树脂(硬PP)hotrolled steel sheet 热轧钢板polyamide resin 聚酰氨树脂(PA)polystyrene resin 聚苯乙烯树脂(PS)zinc fusing glavanized steel sheet 热镀锌钢板zinc alloy fusing galvanized steel sheet热熔合金化镀锌钢板high tensile coldrolled steel sheet 冷轧高强度钢板(SAPH)coldrolled steel sheet 冷轧普通碳素结构钢板(SPCCR)。
涂装专业词汇中英文
涂装专业词汇中英文集团文件发布号:(9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-Alkali degreasing 碱液脱脂法alkali cleaner 碱液脱脂剂ion exchange 离子交换法solution control, both control 槽液管理emulsion edgreasing(cleaner) 乳化脱脂法(剂)chemical decaling ;chemical derusting 化学除锈剂chemical degreasing 化学脱脂法chemical conversion coating 化学成膜rust cause on phosphate coating 黄锈(磷化处理中)chromate coaring, chronating 铬酸处理(钝化)chromate coating chromating 铬酸盐处理sodium silicate 硅酸钠descaling 打锈descaling,derusting 除锈(同酸洗、酸蚀)acid pickling,pickling 酸洗(同除锈)acid pickling in hibitor 酸性阻蚀剂sankblasting ,blast cleaning 喷砂deionized water (rinsing) 纯水(洗)shot blasting 喷丸fresh water rinsing 新鲜水洗steam phosphating 蒸气磷化处理spray pretreatment system 喷射式前处理total acid 总酸度accelerator 促进剂degreasing 脱脂cleaner 脱脂剂phosphoric acid cleaning 脱脂,除锈二个合一处理剂blue color 灰蓝色vapor degreasing 三氯乙烯脱脂(蒸气)trichloroethylene 三氯乙烯parchlorlerhylene,carbontetrachlchlcride四氯乙烯half dip pretreatment system 半浸式前处理P ratio P比phosphating chemicals 磷化处理剂chemical conversion coating 皮膜处理coating weight 膜重surface treatment 表面预处理surface conditioning 表面调整surface conditioner 表面调整剂flood spray pretreatment system 溢流喷射式前处理full dip pretreatment system 全浸式前处理pretreatment 前处理pretreament chemicals 前处理剂drying off 烘干水份free acid 游离酸度solvent degreasing 溶剂脱脂precleaning 预洗净hot water prerinsing 预热水洗ziue phosphating phosphatetreatment 锌盐磷化处理zinc phosphating coating 锌盐磷化膜iron phosphating coating 铁盐磷化膜anodic electro deposition 阳极电泳anode earth method 阳极接地法spitting spray ,fluttering 气喘、喷流间断wet on wet 湿碰湿top coat 涂面漆air spraying 空气喷涂air blow 吹风airless spraying 无空气喷涂over spray 过喷涂membrane system electro deposition 隔膜(电极)电泳涂装over coating 重叠涂装wet sanding with gasoline 汽油打磨cathodic electro deposition 阴极电泳涂装dry sanding 干打磨gun distance 喷枪距离spray gun velocity 喷枪移动速度mechanical sanding 机械打磨surface preparation 表面准备(同底材面调整)electrostatic air atomixing spray metode 空气雾化式静电涂装mill scale 黑皮(黑色氧化皮)finish sanding 修饰性打磨substrate 底材(基底)primer coating 涂底漆dipping,dip coating 浸涂spraying ,spray coating 喷涂(atomizing) fan pattern 喷涂影spot repair 局部修补three coat three bake 涂三次烘三次slipper dipping 拖式浸涂electrostatic coating 静电涂装electrostatic powder coating 静电粉末涂装electrostatic rotary atomizing spray method静电雾化式静电涂装法all pattying 统刮腻子application trial 试涂装turn-over 更新期pad application,padding 揩涂(paint) mixing 调制color matching 调色throwing power 泳透力electro phoresis 电泳electro osmosis 电渗electrodeposition,electrocoating (ED)电泳涂装sanding,grinding 打磨painting,coating ,finishing 涂装interval between coats,coat interval 涂装间隔paint system ,coating system 涂装体系paint process 涂装工艺painting sepctification 涂装技术要求transfer efficiency涂着效率color sealer 同色封底涂层surface coating ,sealer coating 涂中涂层repainting 重新涂装spreading rate 涂布面积比brush application ,brushing,brush coating刷涂work 被涂物atomizing 雾化detail sanding ,defect sanding 局部打磨flow coating 淋涂electrophorectic powder coating 粉末电泳涂装法knifing ,knife application 刮涂touch up 修补涂装hot spraying ,hot spray coating 热喷涂masking 遮盖polishing 抛光mettalic coating 金属闪光漆涂装utra filtration(UF) 超滤flridized powder bed coating 流化床涂装application by roller,roller coating 辊涂(dark)infrared drying ,infrarde drying,infrardebaking (暗)红外干燥wet film 湿涂膜sand dry ,surface dry 表干baking,thermosetting加热干燥drying 干燥forced drying 强制干燥dry-hard,dry-through,hard dry,dry through,baking完全干燥,完全固化ultra violer curing 紫外线固化干燥set to touch ,dust free,dry to touch 触指干燥air drying cold curing 自然干燥(常温干燥)curing by polymerization 聚合干燥drying by evaporation 蒸发干燥(同挥发干燥)setting ,flash off 晾干electoro beem curing ,radiation curing 电子束固化(辐射干燥)hot air drying couvection drying 热风干燥,对流干燥tack free ,tack dry 半固化干燥(指触干燥)baking stoving 烘干acrylic resin paint 丙烯酸树脂涂料acryl lacquer 热塑性丙烯酸涂料application solid 施工固体份amine content 胺浓度alkyd resin paint 醇酸树脂涂料cobwebbing 拉丝现象etching grimer 腐蚀底漆(同磷化底漆,活性底漆)enamel 磁漆non aqueous dispersion paint非水分散型涂料oil surfacer 油性二道浆ash content 灰分cathodic electrod eoposition 阴极电泳涂料flexibility弹性,可弯曲性nonvolatile content(matter),solids content,heatingresidue 不挥发分skinning 结皮性bake schedule 干燥时间pigment volume,pigment volume concentration颜料体积比率pigment content 颜料分(P、W、C)dilution stability 稀释稳定性redueed paint 稀释好的涂料caking凝结性coulomb efficiency 库仑效率clear清漆clear lacquer 硝基清漆synthetic resin paint 合成树脂涂料guide coat 二道浆anticorrosive coating ,rust inhibitingpaint ,corrosion resistant coating,antirust paint防锈涂料primer底漆涂料chassis black paint 底盘黑涂料zinc rich primer 富锌底漆water borne paint 水性粉笔料(水系涂料)water soluble resin paint ,water soluble resincoating 水溶性树脂涂料stomeguard coating 抗石击性涂料compatiblity ,compotible 相溶性spray mist compatibiliity 抗漆雾污染性touch up primer 局部修补底漆thixotropic ,thixotropy 触变性antichippimg paint,chip resistant paint抗崩裂性shelf life ,storage stability,canstability 贮藏稳定性grainning,bitty,seed细度、粒度flat paint ,flat oikl paint ,mat paint 无光涂料electrocoating ,coating for electrodeposition电泳涂料film forming agent ,film forming ingredient ,film former,film forming material 涂膜主要成分color surfacer 同色涂料coating ,paint 涂料virgin paint ,UN-cut paint 原漆two component paint 双组份涂料nitrocellulose lacquer,nitrocellulose coating硝基漆thermosetting(themoplastic)acrylic paint热固(塑)性丙烯酸树脂涂料consistency稠度viscosity粘度high solid lacquer高固体份硝基漆high solid paint 高固体分型涂料binder基料putty腻子light curing coating 光固化涂料vehicle漆料phenolic coating ,phenolic resin paint 酚醛树脂涂料unsaturated polyester paint 不饱和聚脂涂料primer surfacer 底漆二道浆blocking粘结、结块powder paint 粉末涂料anti-corrosion wax ,anti-rust wax 防锈蜡pot life ,pot stability 活化期、活化寿命polyester putty 聚酯腻子water dispersible paint 水分散型涂料millbase ,milling base 研磨色浆solventless coating ,solvent free paint 无溶剂型涂料metallic enamel,metallic paint ,metallic pigmentedpaint 金属闪光色磁漆thermosetting paint 烘烤型涂料oil paint 油性涂料oil length 油度lacquer硝基清漆lacquer enamelbituminous paint 沥青涂料leveling流平性varnish清漆acrylate resins 丙烯酸系树脂acrylic acid 丙烯酸acryl modified slkyd resin 丙烯酸改性的醇酸树脂asphalt (bitumen) 沥青amino resin 氨基树脂alkyd resin 醇酸树脂epoxy resin 环氧树脂oil free alkyd resin 无油醇酸树脂external plastici zation 外部增塑化drying oil 干性油hilsonite天然硬沥青glycerin甘油gel time ,time for gelation 胶化时间saponification value ,saponification number 皂化价safflower oil 红花油carbooxyl acid 脂肪酸nitrocellulose硝化棉silicone resin 有机硅树脂polybasic acidpolyhydric alcohol polyol 多元醇natural resin (oil)天然树脂(油)internal plasticization 内部塑化thermisettig property 热固性thermoplastic ,thermoplasticity,thermal plasticity热泪盈眶可塑性castor oil 蓖麻油phenol resin 酚醛树脂nondrying oil 不干性油blown asphalt 氧化沥青ployester聚醋polybutadience聚丁二烯methacrylic acid 甲基丙烯酸iodine value ,iodine number 碘值asbestin石棉粉aluminium flake powder,aluminium pigment powder铝粉aluminium flake paste,aluminium pigment paste铝粉膏tint(ing) shade,reduce shade 色光、色头red lead 红丹carbon black 碳黑pigment颜料oil absorption value 吸油量clay白土、陶土rust preventing pigment, rust inhibiting pigment防锈颜料extender filler ,extender pigment 填料、体质颜料talc滑石粉white tiianium pigment 钛白color pigment (strength) 着色颜料(力)lead pigment 铅系颜料titanum dioxide 二氧化钛permanent red 永固红fast yellow 耐晒黄dispersion分散red iron oxide 铁红inorganic pigment 无机颜料organic (color) pigment 有同颜料leafing 漂浮sellosolves (solvent) 醇醚溶剂alcohols(solvent)醇系溶剂isopropyl alcohol 异丙醇ethers(solvent ) 醚系熔剂esters (solvent) 酯系溶剂ethyl alochol 乙醇diluent 稀释剂xylene 二甲苯ketones (solvent) 酮系溶剂high boiling point solvent, high boiler ,slow solvent高沸点溶剂ethyl acetate 乙酸乙酯aliphatic hydrocarbons (solvent) 脂肪族系碳氢化合物溶剂cosolvent 助溶剂cellosolve溶纤剂cellosolve acetate 乙酸溶纤剂solvent naphtha 煤焦油溶剂kerosene ,kerosine 煤油toluene 甲苯butyl alcohol ,butanol 丁醇mineral spirit,petroleum spirit 白醇methyl ethyl ketone 甲乙酮amine 胺surface active agent surfactant 表面活性剂plasticizer 增塑剂reducidility 稀释剂metallic soap ,metal soap 金属皂harder ,curing abent 固化剂antioxdant ,oxidant inhibitor 防止氧化剂ultrviolet absorber 紫外线吸收剂dibutyl phthalate 苯甲酸二丁酯thinner 稀料antistatic agent 静电防止剂antisag agent 流挂防止剂antisetlle agent 沉淀防止剂flatting agent 消光剂paint thinner 涂料用稀料lacquer thinner 硝基漆用稀料retarder ,retarder solvent 防潮剂rheology control 流变性控性paper tack stick 粘性纸胶带dry sandpaper 干打磨用砂纸crape masking 纸质遮盖用胶带abrasive paper sandpaper 打磨砂纸abrasive colth ,sanding cloth 打磨砂布washing solvent (flame retarding solvent ) 清洗用溶剂water proof abrasion sandpaper 耐水性砂纸heat stabe maskingtape 耐热遮盖用胶带tack rag 粘性纱布tackrag varnish 粘灰清漆paint remover 脱漆剂polishing compound 抛光剂poly net 打磨网masking tape遮盖用胶带hiding power,obiterating power ,coveringpower ,opacity 遮盖力top coat,finish coat ,finishing coat 面漆层overcoatability涂面漆的适应性recoatability重复涂装的适应性glass transition point 玻璃化点specular gloss,specular reflection 镜面光泽度grindability打磨性pentrability浸透性distinctness of image 鲜映性alkaliproof ,alkali resistance 耐碱性overbake resistance 耐过烘性salt water resistance 耐盐水性gasoline resistance 耐挥发油性durability耐久性flexibility ,elasticity 耐弯曲性weather resistance, weathering property,weatherproof耐候性acidproof ,acid resistance 耐酸性impact resisrance 耐冲击性corrosion resistance 耐蚀性water resistance,waterproof 耐水性washability耐洗净性chiping resistanceheat resistance 耐热性boiling water resistance 耐沸水性abrasion resistance 耐摩耗性chemical resistance 耐药品性oil resistance ,oilproof 耐油性solvent resistance 耐溶剂性gloss光泽flat无光泽stain resistance 涂膜污染性appearance of paint film,paint film appearance涂膜的外观surface of paint film 涂面semigloss半光泽abhesion附着力elusion ,bleeding 溶出degradation裂解ageing老化oildeaetting,oil cratering 油缩孔water slaining (marke) 雨水痕迹bubble ,bubbling (bubble trace on ED film)气泡(电泳气泡)peeling off wet Ed film 电泳湿漆膜脱落ED cratering 电泳缩孔pinpole on ED filmdiscollration掉色off color 色差mottling色不均flooding色分离wet contamination 湿污染pecking啄伤gas checking,gas crazing 气体裂纹blushing白化pigment sedimentation 颜料沉降sanding scratch 打磨器纹sealing failure 涂密封胶不良bleeding底层污染stain,spot,spotting粘污crinkling,shrivelling,wrinkling,rivelling起皱suction ,absorption 吸收water bubbling 水泡hiding failure 遮盖不良scrack划伤low distinctness of image 鲜映性低intercoat adhesion failure 层间剥落fading退色dripping流痕sagging run curtaining 下沉sag流挂wrinkle皱纹起皱chipping碎落chalking粉化thin Edcoating ,no ED coating 泳透性差dulling,loss of gloss,matting 失光flashing光泽不匀sand scratch 打磨划伤too much film thickness 涂膜过厚peeling涂膜剥落dry contamination 干污染dirt ,seed 涂料颗粒cratering,fish eye 涂料缩孔,鱼眼sagging,runing流淌bleeding渗色thin paint 涂得太薄skips漏涂peeling剥离crawling,fish eye,cratering 缩孔鱼眼ding and dent 钣金凹凸soldering pinhole焊药针孔pinhole针孔blistering膨泡bunp,cluster颗粒blushing发白blistering起泡mar 触伤痕hair cracking 鬓状裂纹sanding scratch 砂纸纹cratering凹坑discorloration变色swelling膨润shading模糊(阴影)comet star pineple 星状不平break line failure 保护不良metallic seeding 金属颗粒after tack 返粘under baking 未烘干透grinding scratch 锉刀纹orange peel 桔皮solvent popping ,pin holes 气泡孔cracking,hair craching,checking ,craging,alligateyingcrocodiling裂纹鬓状裂纹浅裂纹龟裂鳄鱼皮裂纹filiform corrosion test 丝状腐蚀性试验hiding chart 遮盖力试验纸wet film thickness gauge 湿漆膜厚度量远规Erichsen film distensibility meter 杯突试验机Elcometer永久磁性测厚仪salt spray testing ,salt spray test 盐水喷雾试验pencil hardness test 铅硬度试验carbon arc 碳弧灯appearance inspection 外观检查dilution stability test 稀释稳定性试验dilytion test,reducibility test 稀释试验xenone lamp 氙气灯coulomb efficiency test 库仑效率试验bending test 弯曲试验gravelometer石击崩裂试验法cryptoneter遮盖力测验法Krebs -Stomer viscometer,Stomer viscometer斯端马粘度计cross cut 交叉横割constant temperature and humidity cabinet 恒温恒湿箱gloss meter 光泽计color difference meter 色差计test panel 试验板test piece,coupon,specimen 试验样板outdoor wethering test ,outdoor exposure test自然曝晒试验imact test,impact testing ,chip test 冲击试验impact tester 冲击试验仪sampler取样器Sward hardness rocker 斯惠特硬度计scab corrosion test 疤形腐蚀试验accelerated weathering test,acceleratedweathering ,artificial weathering 人工耐候性试验accelerated weathering tester 人工耐候性试验机over bake resistance test 耐过烘性试验hot water resistance test 耐温水试验weathering test ,weathering 耐候性试验humidity resistance test 耐湿试验humidity box 耐湿试验盒chemical resistance test 耐药品性试验diamond shot test 金刚石冲击试验法throwing power 泳透性试验grind gauge ,fineness gauge 细度刮板Du-pot impact tester 杜邦式冲击试验heat cycle test 热循环试验exposure rack 曝晒试验Broodfield viscometer B型粘度计portable distinctness of image glossmeter 鲜映测计(PGD)specific gravity cup 比重杯specified achromatic light 标准光源film applicator 涂膜涂布器Ford cup ,Ford viscosity cup 福特杯compound corrosion test 复合腐蚀试验(CCT)tack free test ,print test 不粘性试验film thickness gauge 漆膜厚度计pressure feed type spray gun 压送式喷枪pressurw tank ,pressure feed paint container油漆增压箱rubber patten 子橡胶磨块patten木质磨块colors changer 换色装置water curtain 水幕air cap 空气帽air cleaner 空气静化器air compressor 空气压缩机air sander 气动打磨机air duster 气动除尘器air transformer 空气压力调整器airless spray gun 无气喷枪airless apraying equipment 无气喷涂装置auto roll filter 自动滚筒式过滤器auto absorber 自动吸水器orbital sander 眼眶形打磨机pressure cup 加压杯rotary air sander 转动型气动打磨机reverser clean 转动式清洁器stirring equipment 搅拌装置rotary atomizing electrostatic spraying equipment旋杯式静电喷涂装置steel spatrla 钢刮刀heating oil separater 加热油水分离装置dryspray booth 干式喷漆室wood spatula 木刮勺supply duct 供气风管supplying fan 供气风机air supply house 空调装置high voltage regulator 高压发生器surge chamber 缓冲容器side room 侧调漆间robot by C.Pteaching method CP式机械手automatic air duster 自动吹风装置automatic solution machine 自动溶液管理装置automatic sanding machine 自动湿打磨装置automatic washing machine 自动水洗装置automatic apray machine 自动喷涂机automatic electrostatic spray machine 自动静电涂装装置automatic dust off machine 自动除尘装置automatic spray 自动涂装装置bravity spray gun 重力式喷枪deionized water generator 纯水装置pad托盘(板)dipping tank 浸槽water washing spray booth 水洗式喷漆室scraper刀spray gun 喷枪spray system pretreatment equipment 喷射式前处理装置spray booth 喷漆室electrostatic coating equipment 静电涂装装置electrostatic powder coating equipment 静电粉末涂装装置semifolw sealing 半浮动涂密封胶side reciprocator 侧喷机duct风筒(管)touching tracer 修整追踪装置double action sander 双动打磨机DC power equipment 直流电源disc sander 盘式打磨机hand electrostatic spray gun 手提式静电喷枪hand electrostatic spray equipment 手提式静电喷涂装置ceiling filter 顶棚过滤器electrocoating equipment 电泳涂装装置painting robot 涂装机械手cup of spray gun 涂料杯paint circulating system 涂料循环输漆系统mixing room 调漆室spray gum tip 涂料喷嘴needle针阀exhaust air washing system 排气洗净装置brush刷子式机械手full dip pretreatment system equipment 全浸式前处理装置top reciprocator 平面涂装机knife,spatula刮刀ultra filtration equipment 超滤装置(UF)light projector 光投影器robot by remoto teaching method 远距离式教式机械手continuous settling equipment 连续沉淀装置dark(far) infrared oven 暗(远)红外线烘干室air sealoven炉干燥机indirect hot air oven 间接加热式热风烘干室drying oven 干燥室infrared oven 红外线干燥室enthalpy heat exchanger 全热泪盈眶交换器hot air converction oven 对流炉direct hot airoven ] 直接加热式热风烘干炉hot air oven 热风炉hot air circulating equipment 热风循环装置burner house 燃烧室heat pump 热泵radiation panel heater 辐射板setting room 晾干室baking oven 烘干室cooling unit 强冷室color specification 色的规格colorrendition演色color chart 色卡cool color 冷色saturation ,chroma 彩色度(鲜艳度、饱和度或纯度)brightness亮度shadecolor difference 色差color scheme 色彩设计hue色相metamerism条件等色solid color 本色master color 造型色板warm color 暖色tinting调色tint着色tone analysis 色调分类color standard (panel) 标准颜色板flip-flop闪光spectrophotometer分光光度计spectral reflection faetor 分光反射率relative spectral distribution 分光分布achromatic color 无彩色value of lightness 明度metallic color 金属闪光色chromatic color 有彩色ionomer resin 离子树脂acrylic resin 丙烯酸树脂acrylonitrile butadiene styrene frepolymer resin丙烯腈,丁二烯苯乙烯树脂(ABS)urethane resin 聚氨酯树脂fiberglass reinforced plastics 玻璃纤维增强树脂(FRP)polyvinyl chloride resin 聚氯乙烯树脂(PVC)vigid polypropylene resin 硬质聚丙烯树脂(硬PP)hotrolled steel sheet 热轧钢板polyamide resin 聚酰氨树脂(PA)polystyrene resin 聚苯乙烯树脂(PS)zinc fusing glavanized steel sheet 热镀锌钢板zinc alloy fusing galvanized steel sheet热熔合金化镀锌钢板high tensile coldrolled steel sheet 冷轧高强度钢板(SAPH)coldrolled steel sheet 冷轧普通碳素结构钢板(SPCCR)。
醇酸树脂漆分析课件.ppt
一元酸主要用于脂肪酸法合成醇酸树脂,亚麻油酸、桐油酸等干 性油脂肪酸感性较好,但易黄变、耐候性较差;豆油酸、脱水蓖麻油 酸、菜籽油酸、妥尔油酸黄变较弱,应用较广泛;椰子油酸、蓖麻油 酸不黄变,可用于室外用漆和浅色漆的生产。苯甲酸可以提高耐水性, 由于增加了苯环单元,可以改善涂膜的干性和硬度,但用量不能太多, 否则涂膜变脆。
用季戊四醇醇解时,由于其官能度大、溶点高,醇解温度比甘油 高,一般在230~250 ℃之间。
脂肪酸法
(1)配方设计灵活,质量易控 (2)聚合速度较快 (3)树脂干性较好、涂膜较硬
(1)工艺较复杂,成本高 (2)原料腐蚀性较大 (3)脂肪酸易凝固,冬季投料困难
一、醇解法 醇解法是醇酸树脂合成的重要方法。由于油脂与多元酸(或酸酐)不能互溶,
所以用油脂合成醇酸树脂时要先将油脂醇解为不完全的脂肪酸甘油酯(或季戊四醇 酯), 不完全的脂肪酸甘油酯是一种混和物,其中含有单酯、双酯和没有反应的甘 油及油脂,单酯含量是一个重要指标,影响醇酸树脂的质量。
整度、结晶度、极性降低,从而提高了漆膜的透明性、光泽、柔韧性 和施工性。 若使用干性脂肪酸(或干性油),则在催干剂的作用下,可在空气中进 一步发生氧化聚合、干燥成膜。
2、配方的设计
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合成醇酸树脂的反应是很复杂的。根据不同的结构、性能要求制备不 同类型的树脂,首先要拟定一个适当的配方,合成的树脂既要酸值低、 分子量较大、使用效果好,又要反应平稳、不致胶化。配方拟定还没 有一个十分精确的方法,必须将所订配方反复实验、多次修改,才能 用于生产。
二甲苯用量
10
8
7
5
4
3
/%
反应温度/0C 188~195 200~210 205~215 220~230 230~240 240~255
涂料专业术语中英文
涂料专业术语中英文对照AAccelerate 促进剂Accelerator硬化剂,接触剂Acetic acid 醋酸Acetone 丙酮Achromatic color 无彩色Acid stain 丙烯酸树脂Acrylic丙烯酸Acrylics acid resin 丙烯酸(类)树脂Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene resin ABS树脂,丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯树脂Active agent 活性剂Additive 添加剂Additive mixture 加色混合Adhesive 胶粘剂,粘合剂Adhesive solvent 胶(料)溶剂Adjacent color 类似色Advancing color 进出色Aerosol spraying 简易喷涂,气溶胶喷涂After image 残象Air drying 常温干燥Airless spraying 无气喷涂Alcohol stain 酒精着色剂Alert color警戒色Alkyd resin 醇酸树脂Alligatoring 漆膜龟裂Amount of spread 涂胶量Anticorrosive paint 防锈涂料Antifouling paint 防污涂料Antique finish 古式涂料Automatic spraying 自动喷涂BBaking finish 烤漆喷涂Base boat 底漆(色漆)--primer, undercoating Blistering 小泡Blushing 白化Body varnish 磨光漆Brilliant 鲜艳的Brushing 刷涂Brushing mark/streak 刷痕Bubbling 气泡Button lac 精致虫胶CCafé咖啡色Carbamide resin adhesive 尿素树脂胶Catalyst 催化剂,触媒,接触剂Chalking 粉化Cherry 樱桃色Chipping 剥落Chromatic color 有彩色Chromaticity 色度Chromaticity coordinates 色度坐标Chromaticity diagram色度圆Clssing 补漆Clear coating 透明涂层Clear lacquer 透明喷漆Clear paint 透明涂料Coarse particle 粗粒Coating 涂料Cobwebbing 裂痕Cocos 可可色Cold water paint 水性涂料Color blindness 色盲Color conditioning 色彩调节Color harmony 色彩调和Color in oil 片种特(调色用)Color matching 调色Color number 色号(色之编号或代号)Color paint 有色涂料Color reaction 显色反应Color reproduction 色重现Color tolerance 色容许差Compatibility 相容性Complimentary color 补色Consistency 稠厚度Contractive color 收缩色Cold color 寒色,冷色Cooling agent 冷却剂Covering power 覆盖力Cracking 龟裂,裂纹Cresol resin adhesive 甲酚树脂胶Crimping 皱纹Cure 硬化Curing agent 固化剂Curing temperature 固化温度DDark 暗Deep 深Degumming 脱胶Dewaxed shellac 胶蜡虫胶Diluent 稀释剂,冲淡剂Dilution ratio 稀释比例Dingy 浊色Dipping 浸渍涂层Dipping treatment 变色Discoloring 变色Discord 不调和色Drier 干燥剂Dry rubbing 干磨Drying time 干燥时间Dulling 失光Dusting 粉化EEgg-shell 埴孔亚光,显孔亚光electrostatic spraying 静电涂装emulsion adhesive 乳化胶emulsion paint 乳化涂料enamel 色漆,磁漆end-coating 端面涂层end-gluing 端面胶合epoxy finish环氧效果epoxy resin glue环氧树脂胶ethyl cellulose lacquer乙基纤维素喷漆FFading退色Filler 腻子,埴料,填充剂Finish code 涂料编号Finishing 涂饰Flaking 剥落Flat paint 消光涂料Flatness 消光Flat lacquer 哑光漆Floor paint 地板涂料Foam glue 泡沫胶GGelatin 明胶,凝胶Glare 眩目Glue 胶粘剂,胶,胶料Glue and filler bond 动物胶及填料胶结Glue mixer 调胶机Glue spreader 涂胶机Gum 树胶,胶树HHardener 硬化剂Hide 皮胶High solid lacquer 高固体分漆Honey color 蜂蜜色IIlluminant color 光源色JJelly strength 胶质强度Joint strength 胶接强度LLac 虫胶Lac varnish 光漆Lacquer 漆Latex 乳胶Latex paint 合成树脂乳化型涂料Leveling agent 均化剂Light 光亮的Liquid glue 液态胶Long oil varnish 长性清漆Love formaldehyde 低甲醛MMake up paint 调和漆Medium oil varnish 中油度清漆Melamine resin adhesive 三聚氯胺树脂胶,蜜胺树脂胶Melamine resin sheet 三聚氯胺树脂(片)Methyl alcohol 甲醇Multi-color 多彩漆NNatural clear lacquer 清漆N.C lacquer 硝化棉喷漆N.C lacquer enamel 硝色棉色漆N.C lacquer sealer硝化棉底涂料N.C lacquer surfacer 梢化棉中涂整面涂料Nitro-cellulose lacquer 硝化纤维漆,硝基榉Nitro-lacquer 硝基漆Nitrocellulose lacquer 硝化纤维(喷)漆Non toxix finishes无毒喷漆Novolac (线型)酚醛清漆OOff- color 变色的,退色的,不标准的颜色Oil paint 油性漆Oil putty 油性腻子Oil solvent 油溶剂Oil stain 油性着色剂Oil staining 油着色Oil stone 油石Oil varnish 油性清漆,上清漆Opacity 不透明度Opaque paint 不透明涂料PPaint 涂料,油漆Paint film 涂膜Paint nozzle 涂料喷头Penetrant 渗透剂Phenol aldehyde resin 酚醛树脂胶Polishing varish 擦光(亮)清漆Poly Urethane Resin 聚氨酯(PU)Poly ester 聚酯Polyester resin lacquer 聚酯树脂涂料Polypropylene 聚丙烯Polystyrene聚苯乙烯Polyurethane 聚氨酯Polyvinyl acetate adhesive 聚醋酸乙烯(树脂)胶Polyvinyl adhesive 聚乙烯树脂胶Polyvinyl chloride resin 聚乙烯树脂涂层Pre-coating 预涂Procuring 预固化Preservative 防腐剂Primer 底漆(下涂涂料)Putty 腻子,油灰,灰泥Pyroxylin lacquer 硝基漆QQuick drying paint 速干漆RReady mixed paint 调和漆Refined shellac 精制虫胶Resin adhesive 树脂胶Reverse coater 反向涂料器Roller brush 滚筒刷SSample board 样板Sand blast 喷砂A氨基树脂——Amino Resin螯合助剂――Chelating agent配位助剂――Complexing agent鳄裂――AlligatoringB搬运干燥――Dry to handle半光涂料――Satin finis h剥落――Peeling保护助剂――Protecting agent保湿剂――Humectant保水助剂――Water-retention agent边缘润湿――Wet edge表干――Tack free表面调整助剂――Surface container表面改性剂――Surface modifier表面调整剂――Surface container表面活性剂――Surfactant表面活性助剂――Surface active agent表面流动――Surface flow表面张力――Surface tension界面张力――Interfacial tension丙烯酸乳液――Acrylic latex丙烯酸树脂――Acrylic resin玻璃化温度――Glass transition temperature 不挥发组分――Non-volatile固体含量――Percent Solids不可燃――Nonflammable不相容性――Incompatibility相容性――Compatibility不粘干燥――Dry to tack freeC层间污损――Intercoat contamination 层间粘合――Intercoat adhesion层间附着――Interlayer adhesion沉淀――Sedimentation成膜辅助剂――Film forming aid成膜助剂――Coalescing agent成膜工艺――Film forming process成膜物质――Binder成膜助剂――Coalescing agent斥水性――Hydrophobic斥水性助剂――Water repellent除味剂――Deodorant除油剂――Degreaser储存寿命――Shelf Life活化寿命――Pot life触变性――Thixotropy触变流动――Thixotropic flow behavior 触变助剂――Thixotropic agent醇酸树脂――Alkyd resin磁漆――Enamel次催干剂――Secondary drier辅助催干剂――Auxiliary driers。
季戊四醇——精选推荐
简介:季戊四醇是重要的精细化工原料和中间体,主要用来生产醇酸树脂( alkyd),合成润滑油(lubricating oil)及其添加剂用脂肪酸脂(Fatty acid ester),松香脂(abietin)及妥儿油脂(Tall oil),炸药(explosive),聚醚多元醇(Polyether polyols)生产的起始剂等。
季戊四醇产品一般包括单季戊四醇、双季戊四醇和三季戊四醇。
从产品结构看,由于高档耐高温油漆(High-grade high temperature resistant paint)及航空润滑油(aviation lubricating oil)、汽车润滑油(automobile oil)工业的发展,双季、叁季产品走俏,而目前世界上产量较低,不能满足国际市场增长的需求,供求矛盾日益突出,成为季戊四醇工业新的增长点。
最新预计,在醇酸树脂领域的消费比例将有所下降,而在润滑油、松香酯和聚氨酯(polyurethane)领域的消费比例将有所上升。
同时润滑油、松香酯和聚氨酯领域不仅对季戊四醇质量要求较高,而且对双季戊四醇和三季戊四醇的需求将快速增长。
因此,我国季戊四醇应在提高产品质量、档次,扩大产品品种上下功夫。
季戊四醇英文名称:Pentaerythrite/Pentaerythritol分子式:C(CH2OH)4结构式:CAS No.: 115-77-5理化性状:分子量:136.15,性状:白色结晶或粉末,熔点:261~262℃,沸点:276℃,相对密度:1.395g/cm3,折射率:1.548,溶解性:15℃时1g溶于18ml水。
溶于乙醇、甘油、乙二醇、甲酰胺。
不溶于丙酮、苯、四氯化碳、乙醚和石油醚等,稳定性:在空气中很稳定,不易吸水,略有甜味,基本无毒。
用途:季戊四醇主要用在涂料工业中,可用以制造醇酸树脂涂料(alkyd resin paint),能使涂料膜的硬度、光泽和耐久性得以改善。
醇酸树脂漆详解
B轻化082 第十一组
概述
醇酸树脂 多元醇和多元酸可以进行缩聚反应,所生成的缩 聚物大分子主链上含有许多酯基(-COO-),这种聚 合物称为聚酯。 涂料工业中,将脂肪酸或油脂改性的聚酯树脂称为醇 酸树脂(alkyd resin),而将大分子主链上含有不饱和双 键的聚酯称为不饱和聚酯,其它不含不饱和双键的聚酯则 称为饱和聚酯。 这三类聚酯型大分子在涂料工业中都有重要的应用。 目前,醇酸漆仍然是重要的涂料品种之一,其产量约占涂 料工业总量的20%~25%。
3、脂肪酸
主要有:桐油、亚麻油酸、脱水蓖麻油酸等干性油,豆油酸 等半干性油,椰子油酸、蓖麻油酸等非干性油; 醇酸树脂中各组分配比对性质影响很大。
4、催化剂
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若使用醇解法合成醇酸树脂,醇解时需使用催化剂。常用的催化剂为 氧化铅和氢氧化锂(LiOH)。由于环保问题,氧化铅被禁用。醇解 催化剂可以加快醇解进程,且使合成的树脂清澈透明。其用量一般占 油量的0.02%。聚酯化反应也可以加入催化剂,主要是有机锡类。如 二月硅酸二丁基锡、二正丁基氧化锡等。
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醇酸树脂的合成原料
一、多元醇 制造醇酸树脂的多元醇主要有丙三醇(甘油)、三羟甲基丙烷、三 羟甲基乙烷、季戊四醇、乙二醇、1,2-丙二醇、1,3-丙二醇等。
分子中羟基的个数称为该醇的官能度,丙三醇为3官能度醇,季戊 四醇为四官能度醇。根据醇羟基的位臵,有伯羟基、仲羟基和叔羟基 之分。它们分别连在伯碳、仲碳和叔碳原子上。羟基的活性顺序为: 伯羟基>仲羟基>叔羟基。
பைடு நூலகம்
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一元酸主要用于脂肪酸法合成醇酸树脂,亚麻油酸、桐油酸等干 性油脂肪酸感性较好,但易黄变、耐候性较差;豆油酸、脱水蓖麻油 酸、菜籽油酸、妥尔油酸黄变较弱,应用较广泛;椰子油酸、蓖麻油 酸不黄变,可用于室外用漆和浅色漆的生产。苯甲酸可以提高耐水性, 由于增加了苯环单元,可以改善涂膜的干性和硬度,但用量不能太多, 否则涂膜变脆。
醇酸调合漆(MSDS)安全技术说明书
醇酸调合漆(MSDS)安全技术说明书醇酸调合漆中文名:醇酸调合漆英文名:thinner for acrylic resin paint X-5 标分子式: 分子量: CAS号: 识危规号:33648(未列名)性状:黄色粘稠液体,有特殊芳香味。
理溶解性:可与二甲苯、醇酸漆稀释剂等混溶。
化熔点(?): 沸点(?): 相对密度(水,1): 性临界温度(?): 临界压力(MPa): 相对密度(空气,1): 质燃烧热(KJ/mol): 最小点火能(mJ): 饱和蒸汽压(kPa):燃烧性:易燃燃烧分解产物:一氧化碳、二氧化碳燃闪点(?)23,61 聚合危害:不聚合烧爆炸下限(,): 稳定性:稳定爆爆炸上限(,): 最大爆炸压力(MPa): 炸引燃温度(?): 禁忌物: 氧化剂危危险特性:蒸气能与空气形成爆炸性混合物,遇明火、高热、氧化剂极易燃烧。
燃烧时放出险有害气体。
流速过快,容易产生和积聚静电。
性灭火方法:用泡沫、干粉、二氧化碳、砂土、1211灭火。
毒性对吸入、食入、经皮肤吸收。
人蒸气能刺激眼睛和粘膜。
吸入产生眩晕、头痛、兴奋等症状。
吸入高浓度蒸气能造成急性中体毒。
危害皮肤接触:脱去污染的衣着,用肥皂水和清水彻底冲洗皮肤。
眼睛接触:提起眼睑,用大量清水冲洗。
急吸入:迅速脱离现场至空气新鲜处,保持呼吸道通畅。
如呼吸困难,给输氧。
必要时进行人救工呼吸。
如呼吸停止,立即进行人工呼吸。
就医。
食入:误服者立即漱口、洗胃。
就医。
工程防护:加强通风。
呼吸系统防护:戴防毒口罩,空气中浓度超标时,建议佩戴过滤式防毒面具(半面罩)。
紧急事态抢救或撤离时,应该戴自给正压式呼吸器。
防眼睛防护:戴化学安全防护眼睛。
护身体防护:穿防静电工作服和防砸耐油工作鞋。
手防护:戴防化学品手套或皮肤保护膜。
其它:工作现场禁止吸烟、进食和饮水。
工作前避免饮用酒精性饮料。
工作毕,淋浴更衣。
进行就业前和定期的体检。
一般泄漏:切断火源,并且及时进行通风。
最新喷涂专业术语(英语)
涂装工艺英语注塑机:Injection喷油:Spraying丝印:Net Printing烫金:Bronzing大件喷柜:Spraying booth塑胶无尘涂装生产线:Plastic Dust-free Painting Production Line无尘生产车间:Dust-free Painting Workshop产品:Products工人正在喷涂电视机外壳:The worker is spraying the Television outer shell 供风系统:Dust-free painting starts with air purification排风系统:Painting Room Gas Treatment打磨:Burnish; rubbing; sanding丝印:Net Printing喷嘴:nozzle施工粘度Working viscosity喷涂压力:spray pressure喷枪距离:spray distance喷涂轨迹:spray track雾化:atomization挥发速度:volatilizate speed喷枪口径:spray gun caliber手动除尘:The worker is doing away with the dust无尘喷涂室:Dust-free spray booth水转印:Water Transfer PrintingUV固化线:Automatic UV Light Drying Equipment各类塑胶产品喷涂展示:The plastics rubber springs the product of the paint 电视机外壳:TV set casing提供机械性能测试报告:Provide mechanical test report低温跌落测试:Cold drop test常温跌落测试:Normal drop test检验电性能:Check electrical performance涂料专业术语涂层:coating涂料:coating涂膜:film coating溶剂 Solvent稀释剂 Thinner丙烯酸 Acrylic树脂 Resin丙烯酸 Acrylic Resin环氧树脂 Epoxy Resin聚酯树脂 Polyester Resin氨基树脂 Amino Resin聚氨酯polyurethane醇酸树脂 Alkyd Resin热固型和热塑性丙烯酸树脂 Thermosetting & Thermoplastic Acrylic 有机和无机颜料Orgasmic & Inorganic Pigment铝粉浆Aluminum Paste铜金粉(浆)Bronze powder(Paste)色浆Colorant蜡粉(浆)Wax powder(Dispersion)玻璃珠Glass Bead流平剂Leveling Agent硅类消泡剂Deformer附着力促进剂 Adhesion Promoter颜料分散剂 Dispersing Agent(dispersant)UV固化涂料 UV-curing Paints卷材涂料 Coil Coating粘合剂 Adhesives塑胶材料 Plastic material金属材料 Metal material配方 formulation性能 Performance耐磨性Abrasion performance喷涂性Applicability附着力Adhesion硬度Hardness表干Touch Dry硬干hard Dry固体份NON-Volatile比重Specific Gravity粘度Viscosity细度Fineness厚度Thickness漆膜外观Appearance颜色 Color光泽 Gloss包装 Parking批号 Batch. NO检测 Back-check底漆 Primer清漆 varnish不良缺陷专业术语脆化embitterment丝状腐蚀fibril corrosion针孔状腐蚀corrosion pin-holes生白锈white-rusting生锈rusting长霉mildew-growing粉化chalking剥落peeling龟裂crack; map cracking; tear; worming ,crocodilian : 龟裂形成:crack formation龟裂增大:crack growth深裂deep cracks小裂crazing细裂checking微裂hair-cracking开裂cracking起泡blistering软化softening溶胀swelling变白whitening失光loss of gloss起霜blooming破坏perishing ;failure漂白bleaching漆膜变色discoloration of film刷痕brush mark收缩shrinkage缩孔cratering厚边fat edge漏涂区miss coating接痕lapping defect咬底lifting渗色bleeding不盖底(露底) non-hiding闪光flashing起霜花frosting爆孔popping沉淀settling有粗粒seed返粗pig ski发花floating浮色flooding起气泡bubbling针孔pin-holes起皱wrinkling橘皮orange skin发白blushing流挂runs; sags; curtains丝纹ropiness发浑clouding原漆变色discoloration of paints or varnish增稠thickening变稠fattening絮凝flocculation胶化gelling结皮skinning相容性compatibility助剂adjuvant; aids组份component;耐磨性abrasive resistance耐冲击性resistance to shock耐冲刷性abrasion resistance耐醇性alcohol resistance耐腐蚀corrosion resistance耐热性heat resistance耐寒性freeze resistance耐湿性wet fastness试验设备英语:品管仪器表Equipment for Quality Control Dept 制造厂家Manufacturer数量Quantity规格Specification天平Balance电子天平Electric Balance数位温度计Digital Thermometer膜厚仪Coating Thickness Measuring Instrument 落球试验(冲击试验)Falling Ball Impact Test 数码相机Digital camera塞规Pin Gauge拉力计Thrustor微电脑恒温恒湿试验机Programmable temperature and humidity chamber气相色谱仪Gas Chromatograph machine拉伸试验机tension testing machine喷枪spray gun压力罐overhead tank压缩空气管pressure hose恒温恒湿机constant temperature and constant humidity testing machine 高低温试验机High-low temperature testing apparatus涂装废气处理设备Coating waste gas processing equipment涂装废水处理设备Coating waste liquid processing equipment喷涂机器人Painting robot无尘喷房Dust-free spray booth注塑机:Injection丝印:Net Printing烫金:Bronzing超声波:Ultrasonic wave; supersonic wave高周波设备:High-frequency equipment电脑镭射雕刻:CNC laser engraving machines电脑数控磨床:CNC grinding machines电脑数控车床:CNC lathes火花机:CNC Sparking EDM线切割机:CNC Wire CUTEDM大件喷柜:Spraying booth供风系统:Dust-free painting starts with air purification排风系统:Painting Room Gas Treatment手动除尘:The worker is doing away with the dust无尘喷涂室:Dust-free spray booth水转印:Water Transfer PrintingUV固化线:Automatic UV Light Drying Equipment著名涂料企业:AKAO NOBEL 阿克苏. 诺贝尔荷兰ICI 帝国化学英国PPG Industries 玻璃工业美国Henkel 汉高德国Du pont 杜邦美国BASF 巴斯夫德国Nippon paint 立邦日本Kansai 关西日本Total 托塔法国3M 3M 美国Korea chemical 韩国化学韩国Dainippon Ink &Chemical 大日本油墨日本颜色中英文对照red 红色white 白色black 黑色brown 棕色yellow 黄色green 绿色blue 蓝色orange 橙色silver 银色pink 粉红色salmon pink 橙红色baby pink 浅粉红色shocking pink 鲜粉红色brown 褐色,茶色beige 灰褐色chocolate 红褐色,赭石色sandy beige 浅褐色aquamarine blue 蓝绿色camel 驼色olive green 橄榄绿cobalt lue 钴蓝色,艳蓝色amber 琥珀色moss green 苔绿色khaki 卡其色emerald green 鲜绿色turquoise blue 土耳其玉色maroon 褐红色navy blue 藏青色,深蓝色,天蓝色scarlet 绯红,猩红mauve 紫红wine red 葡萄酒红purple, violet 紫色lavender 淡紫色lilac 浅紫色pansy 紫罗兰色antique violet 古紫色off-white 灰白色ivory 象牙色oyster white 乳白色smoky gray 烟灰色misty gray 雾灰色检测项目中英文对照外观:appearance包装:packaging硬度:hardness附着力:adhesion耐磨性:abrasion resistance粘度:viscosity耐酒精性:alcohol resistance耐电压测试:insulating property耐腐蚀性: corrosion resistance遮盖力:hiding power耐高温高湿:resistance to heat & humidity 耐盐水:salt water resistance常用的溶剂:中文名称:甲苯英文名称:toluene ; toluol ;methylbenzene 中文名称:二甲苯英文名称:xylene ; xylol ;dimethyl benzene 中文名称:环己烷英文名称:cyclohexane中文名称:异丙醇英文名称:isopropyl alcohol; isopropanol中文名称:异丁醇英文名称:isobutyl alcohol中文名称:环己酮英文名称:cyclohexanone中文名称:正丁醇英文名称:n-butyl alcohol; n-butanol中文名称:双丙酮醇英文名称:diacetone alcohol;5-hydroxy-5-methyl-2-pentanone中文名称:乙酸乙酯;醋酸乙酯英文名称:ethyl acetate中文名称:乙酸正丁酯;醋酸正丁酯英文名称:n-butyl acetate中文名称:二乙二醇-乙醚乙酸酯;二甘醇-乙醚醋酸酯;卡必醇醋酸酯英文名称:carbitol acetate中文名称:异氟尔酮;3,5,5-三甲基-2-环己烯-1-酮英文名称:isophorone中文名称:丙酮英文名称:acetone;propanone中文名称:甲基乙基酮;丁酮英文名称:methyl ethyl ketone;2-butanone;MEK中文名称:二乙二醇丁醚;二甘醇一丁醚;丁基卡必醇英文名称:diethylene glycol monobutyl ether;butyl carbitol;butyl digol中文名称:乙醇英文名称:alcohol涂装常用对话1.What is a formulation of a silver paint? 银粉漆的配方中包括那些成份?2. In a silver paint, resin 、pigments、solvents、silver powders and some aids are its components. 银粉漆中主要包括树脂、颜料、银粉、溶剂和一些助剂。
醇酸树脂涂料安全技术说明书
醇酸树脂涂料安全技术说明书第一部分化学品及企业标识化学品中文名称:醇酸树脂涂料化学品英文名称:Alkyd resin coating企业名称:山东乐化漆业股份有限公司地址:山东省昌乐县红河镇乐化工业园邮编:262411电子邮件地址:联系电话:传真号码:企业应急电话:产品代码:0006产品推荐用途:广泛用于建筑、桥梁、船舶、车辆、仪器、仪表等的涂饰。
本产品施工性能好,能常温干燥成膜,涂膜光亮丰满、附着力强、柔韧、坚固且不易老化。
另外,还可利用醇酸树脂与其他树脂混溶性好的特点,拼配成多种各具特色的涂料产品,以满足不同需要。
产品限制用途:无资料第二部分危险性概述物理化学危险:易燃,蒸气与空气能形成爆炸性混合物,遇明火、高热能引起燃烧爆炸。
高速冲击、流动、激荡后可因产生静电火花放电引起燃烧爆炸。
蒸气比空气重,能在较低处扩散到相当远的地方,遇火源会着火回燃和爆炸。
(危险性表现在危险化学品200#号溶剂油和高沸点芳烃上)健康危害:该品能刺激呼吸道,高浓度时对中枢神经有麻醉作用,可能引起死亡;引起皮肤刺激;引起眼睛刺激;吞咽有害;吸入有害;可能引起皮肤过敏性反应。
环境危害:对环境有危害,对水生生物有毒;对水生生物有毒并且有长期持续影响。
GHS危险性类别:根据《化学品分类和危险性公示通则》(GB13690-2009)及化学品分类、警示标签和警示性说明规范系列标准,该产品属于易燃液体,类别3;皮肤腐蚀/刺激,类别2;严重眼损伤/眼刺激,类别2B;急性毒性-经口,类别4;急性毒性-吸入,类别4;皮肤致敏物,类别1;对水环境的危害-急性2,对水环境的危害-长期慢性2,。
标签要素:象形图:警示词:警告危险信息:易燃液体和蒸气;引起皮肤刺激;引起眼睛刺激;对水生生物有毒;对水生生物有毒并且有长期持续影响;吞咽有害;吸入有害;可能引起皮肤过敏性反应。
防范说明:预防措施:远离热源、火花、明火、热表面。
禁止吸烟。
保持容器密闭。
alkyd_resin_Cytec
建筑涂料用室温固化水性醇酸树脂 Waterborne Alkyds for Ambient Temperature Cure Architectural Coatings
Pioneering Sustainable Change Johnny Zhang Asia Pacific TS&D 不断变革的先锋 Manager for Liquid Coating Resins Cytec Surface Specialties
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TOFA是以松木为原料的纸浆和纸生产的副产物。所以可被划分为“天然脂肪酸 ”。通常化学改性,以提高干燥性能。 TOFA is a by-product from pulp and paper manufacturing which uses pine as raw material. Thus TOFA can be regarded as a “natural fatty acid”. TOFA is usually chemically modified for better drying. 天然油有干性油和非干性油,取决于脂肪酸的组成。 Natural oil can be drying oil, semi-drying oil or non-drying oil, depends on fatty acids components. 干性油的脂肪酸含二烯丙基团(-CH=CH-CH2-CH=CH-)或共轭双键(CH=CH-CH=CH-)。 Drying oil contain diallylic groups and conjugated double bonds.
醇酸树脂
醇酸树脂简介alkyd resins.glycerol -phthalic resin.由多元醇、邻苯二甲酸酐和脂肪酸或油(甘油三脂肪酸酯)缩合聚合而成的油改性聚酯树脂。
按脂肪酸(或油)分子中双键的数目及结构,可分为干性、半干性和非干性三类。
干性醇酸树脂可在空气中固化;非干性醇酸树脂则要与氨基树脂混合,经加热才能固化。
另外也可按所用脂肪酸(或油)或邻苯二甲酸酐的含量,分为短、中、长和极长四种油度的醇酸树脂。
醇酸树脂固化成膜后,有光泽和韧性,附着力强,并具有良好的耐磨性、耐候性和绝缘性等。
[编辑本段]制法醇酸树脂可用熔融缩聚或溶液缩聚法制造。
熔融法是将甘油、邻苯二甲酸酐、脂肪酸或油在惰性气氛中加热至200℃以上酯化,直到酸值达到要求,再加溶剂稀释。
溶液缩聚法是在二甲苯等溶剂中反应,二甲苯既是溶剂,又作为与水共沸液体,可提高反应速率。
反应温度较熔融缩聚低,产物色浅。
树脂的性能随脂肪酸或油的结构而异。
醇酸树脂主要用作涂料、油漆,在金属防护、家具、车辆、建筑等方面有广泛应用,也可用作漆包线的绝缘层,制成油墨大量应用于印刷工业,此外也用于制造模压塑料。
[编辑本段]相关资料危规分类及编号易燃液体。
参照GB3.3类33645。
UNNO.1866;IMDG CODE 3278、3379页,3.3类。
物化性质黄褐色粘稠液体。
是豆油改性的季戊四醇和邻苯二甲酸酐缩聚物在200号汽油溶剂中的溶液。
危险特性易燃,闪点23~61℃。
遇高温、明火、氧化剂有引起燃烧危险。
树脂的热解产物有毒。
辨识事故类型:火灾、中毒、容器爆裂。
应急措施消防方法:消防人员须穿戴防毒面具与全身防护服。
用泡沫、雾状水、干粉、二氧化碳、1211灭火剂,砂土灭火。
急救:应使吸入热解气体的患者脱离污染区,安置休息并保暖。
严重者送医院救治。
储运须知危险货物。
包装标志:易燃液体。
包装方法:(Ⅲ)类。
铁桶。
储运条件:储存于阴凉通风的库房中。
远离热源和火种,避免阳光直射。
涂装专业词汇中英文
Alkali degreasing 碱液脱脂法alkali cleaner 碱液脱脂剂ion exchange 离子交换法solution control, both control 槽液管理emulsion edgreasing(cleaner) 乳化脱脂法(剂)chemical decaling ;chemical derusting 化学除锈剂chemical degreasing 化学脱脂法chemical conversion coating 化学成膜rust cause on phosphate coating 黄锈〔磷化处理中〕chromate coaring, chronating 铬酸处理〔钝化〕chromate coating chromating 铬酸盐处理sodium silicate 硅酸钠descaling 打锈descaling,derusting 除锈〔同酸洗、酸蚀〕acid pickling,pickling 酸洗〔同除锈〕acid pickling in hibitor 酸性阻蚀剂sankblasting ,blast cleaning 喷砂deionized water (rinsing) 纯水〔洗〕shot blasting 喷丸fresh water rinsing 新鲜水洗steam phosphating 蒸气磷化处理spray pretreatment system 喷射式前处理total acid 总酸度accelerator 促进剂degreasing 脱脂cleaner 脱脂剂phosphoric acid cleaning 脱脂,除锈二个合一处理剂blue color 灰蓝色vapor degreasing 三氯乙烯脱脂〔蒸气〕trichloroethylene 三氯乙烯parchlorlerhylene,carbontetrachlchlcride 四氯乙烯half dip pretreatment system 半浸式前处理P ratio P比phosphating chemicals 磷化处理剂chemical conversion coating 皮膜处理coating weight 膜重surface treatment 外表预处理surface conditioning 外表调整surface conditioner 外表调整剂flood spray pretreatment system 溢流喷射式前处理full dip pretreatment system 全浸式前处理pretreatment 前处理pretreament chemicals 前处理剂drying off 烘干水份free acid 游离酸度solvent degreasing 溶剂脱脂precleaning 预洗净hot water prerinsing 预热水洗ziue phosphating phosphatetreatment 锌盐磷化处理zinc phosphating coating 锌盐磷化膜iron phosphating coating 铁盐磷化膜anodic electro deposition 阳极电泳anode earth method 阳极接地法spitting spray ,fluttering 气喘、喷流连续wet on wet 湿碰湿top coat 涂面漆air spraying 空气喷涂air blow 吹风airless spraying 无空气喷涂over spray 过喷涂membrane system electro deposition 隔膜〔电极〕电泳涂装over coating 重叠涂装wet sanding with gasoline 汽油打磨cathodic electro deposition 阴极电泳涂装dry sanding 干打磨gun distance 喷枪距离spray gun velocity 喷枪移动速度mechanical sanding 机械打磨surface preparation 外表准备〔同底材面调整〕electrostatic air atomixing spray metode 空气雾化式静电涂装mill scale 黑皮〔黑色氧化皮〕finish sanding 修饰性打磨substrate 底材〔基底〕primer coating 涂底漆dipping,dip coating 浸涂spraying ,spray coating 喷涂(atomizing) fan pattern 喷涂影spot repair 局部修补three coat three bake 涂三次烘三次slipper dipping 拖式浸涂electrostatic coating 静电涂装electrostatic powder coating 静电粉末涂装electrostatic rotary atomizing spray method 静电雾化式静电涂装法all pattying 统刮腻子application trial 试涂装turn-over 更新期pad application,padding 揩涂(paint) mixing 调制color matching 调色throwing power 泳透力electro phoresis 电泳electro osmosis 电渗electrodeposition,electrocoating (ED) 电泳涂装sanding,grinding 打磨painting,coating ,finishing 涂装interval between coats,coat interval 涂装间隔paint system ,coating system 涂装体系paint process 涂装工艺painting sepctification 涂装技术要求transfer efficiency 涂着效率color sealer 同色封底涂层surface coating ,sealer coating 涂中涂层repainting 重新涂装spreading rate 涂布面积比brush application ,brushing,brush coating 刷涂work 被涂物atomizing 雾化detail sanding ,defect sanding 局部打磨flow coating 淋涂electrophorectic powder coating 粉末电泳涂装法knifing ,knife application 刮涂touch up 修补涂装hot spraying ,hot spray coating 热喷涂masking 遮盖polishing 抛光mettalic coating 金属闪光漆涂装utra filtration(UF) 超滤flridized powder bed coating 流化床涂装application by roller,roller coating 辊涂(dark)infrared drying ,infrarde drying,infrarde baking 〔暗〕红外枯燥wet film 湿涂膜sand dry ,surface dry 表干baking,thermosetting 加热枯燥drying 枯燥forced drying 强制枯燥dry-hard,dry-through,hard dry,dry through,baking 完全枯燥,完全固化ultra violer curing 紫外线固化枯燥set to touch ,dust free,dry to touch 触指枯燥air drying cold curing 自然枯燥〔常温枯燥〕curing by polymerization 聚合枯燥drying by evaporation 蒸发枯燥〔同挥发枯燥〕setting ,flash off 晾干electoro beem curing ,radiation curing 电子束固化〔辐射枯燥〕hot air drying couvection drying 热风枯燥,对流枯燥tack free ,tack dry 半固化枯燥〔指触枯燥〕baking stoving 烘干acrylic resin paint 丙烯酸树脂涂料acryl lacquer 热塑性丙烯酸涂料application solid 施工固体份amine content 胺浓度alkyd resin paint 醇酸树脂涂料cobwebbing 拉丝现象etching grimer 腐蚀底漆〔同磷化底漆,活性底漆〕enamel 磁漆non aqueous dispersion paint 非水分散型涂料oil surfacer 油性二道浆ash content 灰分cathodic electrod eoposition 阴极电泳涂料flexibility 弹性,可弯曲性nonvolatile content(matter),solids content,heating residue 不挥发分skinning 结皮性bake schedule 枯燥时间pigment volume,pigment volume concentration 颜料体积比率pigment content 颜料分〔P、W、C〕dilution stability 稀释稳定性redueed paint 稀释好的涂料caking 凝结性coulomb efficiency 库仑效率clear 清漆clear lacquer 硝基清漆synthetic resin paint 合成树脂涂料guide coat 二道浆anticorrosive coating ,rust inhibiting paint ,corrosion resistant coating,antirust paint防锈涂料primer 底漆涂料chassis black paint 底盘黑涂料zinc rich primer 富锌底漆water borne paint 水性粉笔料〔水系涂料〕water soluble resin paint ,water soluble resin coating 水溶性树脂涂料stomeguard coating 抗石击性涂料patiblity ,potible 相溶性spray mist patibiliity 抗漆雾污染性touch up primer 局部修补底漆thixotropic ,thixotropy 触变性antichippimg paint,chip resistant paint 抗崩裂性shelf life ,storage stability,canstability 贮藏稳定性grainning,bitty,seed 细度、粒度flat paint ,flat oikl paint ,mat paint 无光涂料electrocoating ,coating for electrodeposition 电泳涂料film forming agent ,film forming ingredient ,film former,film forming material 涂膜主要成分color surfacer 同色涂料coating ,paint 涂料virgin paint ,UN-cut paint 原漆two ponent paint 双组份涂料nitrocellulose lacquer,nitrocellulose coating 硝基漆thermosetting〔themoplastic〕 acrylic paint 热固(塑)性丙烯酸树脂涂料consistency 稠度viscosity 粘度high solid lacquer 高固体份硝基漆high solid paint 高固体分型涂料binder 基料putty 腻子light curing coating 光固化涂料vehicle 漆料phenolic coating ,phenolic resin paint 酚醛树脂涂料unsaturated polyester paint 不饱和聚脂涂料primer surfacer 底漆二道浆blocking 粘结、结块powder paint 粉末涂料anti-corrosion wax ,anti-rust wax 防锈蜡pot life ,pot stability 活化期、活化寿命polyester putty 聚酯腻子water dispersible paint 水分散型涂料millbase ,milling base 研磨色浆solventless coating ,solvent free paint 无溶剂型涂料metallic enamel,metallic paint ,metallic pigmented paint 金属闪光色磁漆thermosetting paint 烘烤型涂料oil paint 油性涂料oil length 油度lacquer 硝基清漆lacquer enamel 硝基磁漆bituminous paint 沥青涂料leveling 流平性varnish 清漆acrylate resins 丙烯酸系树脂acrylic acid 丙烯酸acryl modified slkyd resin 丙烯酸改性的醇酸树脂asphalt (bitumen) 沥青amino resin 氨基树脂alkyd resin 醇酸树脂epoxy resin 环氧树脂oil free alkyd resin 无油醇酸树脂external plastici zation 外部增塑化drying oil 干性油hilsonite 天然硬沥青glycerin 甘油gel time ,time for gelation 胶化时间saponification value ,saponification number 皂化价safflower oil 红花油carbooxyl acid 脂肪酸nitrocellulose 硝化棉silicone resin 有机硅树脂polybasic acid 多元酸polyhydric alcohol polyol 多元醇natural resin 〔oil〕天然树脂(油)internal plasticization 部塑化thermisettig property 热固性thermoplastic ,thermoplasticity,thermal plasticity 热泪盈眶可塑性castor oil 蓖麻油phenol resin 酚醛树脂nondrying oil 不干性油blown asphalt 氧化沥青ployester 聚醋polybutadience 聚丁二烯methacrylic acid 甲基丙烯酸iodine value ,iodine number 碘值asbestin 石棉粉aluminium flake powder,aluminium pigment powder 铝粉aluminium flake paste,aluminium pigment paste 铝粉膏tint(ing) shade,reduce shade 色光、色头red lead 红丹carbon black 碳黑pigment 颜料oil absorption value 吸油量clay 白土、土rust preventing pigment, rust inhibiting pigment 防锈颜料extender filler ,extender pigment 填料、体质颜料talc 滑石粉white tiianium pigment 钛白color pigment (strength) 着色颜料〔力〕lead pigment 铅系颜料titanum dioxide 二氧化钛permanent red 永固红fast yellow 耐晒黄dispersion 分散red iron oxide 铁红inorganic pigment 无机颜料organic (color) pigment 有同颜料leafing 漂浮sellosolves (solvent) 醇醚溶剂alcohols(solvent) 醇系溶剂isopropyl alcohol 异丙醇ethers(solvent ) 醚系熔剂esters (solvent) 酯系溶剂ethyl alochol 乙醇diluent 稀释剂xylene 二甲苯ketones (solvent) 酮系溶剂high boiling point solvent, high boiler ,slow solvent 高沸点溶剂ethyl acetate 乙酸乙酯aliphatic hydrocarbons (solvent) 脂肪族系碳氢化合物溶剂cosolvent 助溶剂cellosolve 溶纤剂cellosolve acetate 乙酸溶纤剂solvent naphtha 煤焦油溶剂kerosene ,kerosine 煤油toluene 甲苯butyl alcohol ,butanol 丁醇mineral spirit,petroleum spirit 白醇methyl ethyl ketone 甲乙酮amine 胺surface active agent surfactant 外表活性剂plasticizer 增塑剂reducidility 稀释剂metallic soap ,metal soap 金属皂harder ,curing abent 固化剂antioxdant ,oxidant inhibitor 防止氧化剂ultrviolet absorber 紫外线吸收剂dibutyl phthalate 苯甲酸二丁酯thinner 稀料antistatic agent 静电防止剂antisag agent 流挂防止剂antisetlle agent 沉淀防止剂flatting agent 消光剂paint thinner 涂料用稀料lacquer thinner 硝基漆用稀料retarder ,retarder solvent 防潮剂rheology control 流变性控性paper tack stick 粘性纸胶带dry sandpaper 干打磨用砂纸crape masking 纸质遮盖用胶带abrasive paper sandpaper 打磨砂纸abrasive colth ,sanding cloth 打磨砂布washing solvent (flame retarding solvent ) 清洗用溶剂water proof abrasion sandpaper 耐水性砂纸heat stabe maskingtape 耐热遮盖用胶带tack rag 粘性纱布tackrag varnish 粘灰清漆paint remover 脱漆剂polishing pound 抛光剂poly net 打磨网masking tape 遮盖用胶带hiding power,obiterating power ,covering power ,opacity 遮盖力top coat,finish coat ,finishing coat 面漆层overcoatability 涂面漆的适应性recoatability 重复涂装的适应性glass transition point 玻璃化点specular gloss,specular reflection 镜面光泽度grindability 打磨性pentrability 浸透性distinctness of image 鲜映性alkaliproof ,alkali resistance 耐碱性overbake resistance 耐过烘性salt water resistance 耐盐水性gasoline resistance 耐挥发油性durability 耐久性flexibility ,elasticity 耐弯曲性weather resistance, weathering property,weatherproof 耐候性acidproof ,acid resistance 耐酸性impact resisrance 耐冲击性corrosion resistance 耐蚀性water resistance,waterproof 耐水性washability 耐洗净性chiping resistance 耐崩裂性heat resistance 耐热性boiling water resistance 耐沸水性abrasion resistance 耐摩耗性chemical resistance 耐药品性oil resistance ,oilproof 耐油性solvent resistance 耐溶剂性gloss 光泽flat 无光泽stain resistance 涂膜污染性appearance of paint film,paint film appearance 涂膜的外观surface of paint film 涂面semigloss 半光泽abhesion 附着力elusion ,bleeding 溶出degradation 裂解ageing 老化oildeaetting,oil cratering 油缩孔water slaining (marke) 雨水痕迹bubble ,bubbling (bubble trace on ED film) 气泡〔电泳气泡〕peeling off wet Ed film 电泳湿漆膜脱落ED cratering 电泳缩孔pinpole on ED film 电泳针孔discollration 掉色off color 色差mottling 色不均flooding 色别离wet contamination 湿污染pecking 啄伤gas checking,gas crazing 气体裂纹blushing 白化pigment sedimentation 颜料沉降sanding scratch 打磨器纹sealing failure 涂密封胶不良bleeding 底层污染stain,spot,spotting 粘污crinkling,shrivelling,wrinkling,rivelling 起皱suction ,absorption 吸收water bubbling 水泡hiding failure 遮盖不良scrack 划伤low distinctness of image 鲜映性低intercoat adhesion failure 层间剥落fading 退色dripping 流痕sagging run curtaining 下沉sag 流挂wrinkle 皱纹起皱chipping 碎落chalking 粉化thin Edcoating ,no ED coating 泳透性差dulling,loss of gloss,matting 失光flashing 光泽不匀sand scratch 打磨划伤too much film thickness 涂膜过厚peeling 涂膜剥落dry contamination 干污染dirt ,seed 涂料颗粒cratering,fish eye 涂料缩孔,鱼眼sagging,runing 流淌bleeding 渗色thin paint 涂得太薄skips 漏涂peeling 剥离crawling,fish eye,cratering 缩孔鱼眼ding and dent 钣金凹凸soldering pinhole 焊药针孔pinhole 针孔blistering 膨泡bunp,cluster 颗粒blushing 发白blistering 起泡mar 触伤痕hair cracking 鬓状裂纹sanding scratch 砂纸纹cratering 凹坑discorloration 变色swelling 膨润shading 模糊〔阴影〕et star pineple 星状不平break line failure 保护不良metallic seeding 金属颗粒after tack 返粘under baking 未烘干透grinding scratch 锉刀纹orange peel 桔皮solvent popping ,pin holes 气泡孔cracking,hair craching,checking ,craging,alligateying crocodiling 裂纹鬓状裂纹浅裂纹龟裂鳄鱼皮裂纹filiform corrosion test 丝状腐蚀性试验hiding chart 遮盖力试验纸wet film thickness gauge 湿漆膜厚度量远规Erichsen film distensibility meter 杯突试验机Eleter 永久磁性测厚仪salt spray testing ,salt spray test 盐水喷雾试验pencil hardness test 铅硬度试验carbon arc 碳弧灯appearance inspection 外观检查dilution stability test 稀释稳定性试验dilytion test,reducibility test 稀释试验xenone lamp 氙气灯coulomb efficiency test 库仑效率试验bending test 弯曲试验gravelometer 石击崩裂试验法cryptoneter 遮盖力测验法Krebs -Stomer viseter,Stomer viseter 斯端马粘度计cross cut 穿插横割constant temperature and humidity cabinet 恒温恒湿箱gloss meter 光泽计color difference meter 色差计test panel 试验板test piece,coupon,specimen 试验样板outdoor wethering test ,outdoor exposure test 自然曝晒试验imact test,impact testing ,chip test 冲击试验impact tester 冲击试验仪sampler 取样器Sward hardness rocker 斯惠特硬度计scab corrosion test 疤形腐蚀试验accelerated weathering test,accelerated weathering ,artificial weathering 人工耐候性试验accelerated weathering tester 人工耐候性试验机over bake resistance test 耐过烘性试验hot water resistance test 耐温水试验weathering test ,weathering 耐候性试验humidity resistance test 耐湿试验humidity box 耐湿试验盒chemical resistance test 耐药品性试验diamond shot test 金刚石冲击试验法throwing power 泳透性试验grind gauge ,fineness gauge 细度刮板Du-pot impact tester 杜邦式冲击试验heat cycle test 热循环试验exposure rack 曝晒试验Broodfield viseter B型粘度计portable distinctness of image glossmeter 鲜映测计〔PGD〕specific gravity cup 比重杯specified achromatic light 标准光源film applicator 涂膜涂布器Ford cup ,Ford viscosity cup 福特杯pound corrosion test 复合腐蚀试验〔CCT〕tack free test ,print test 不粘性试验film thickness gauge 漆膜厚度计pressure feed type spray gun 压送式喷枪pressurw tank ,pressure feed paint container 油漆增压箱rubber patten 子橡胶磨块patten 木质磨块colors changer 换色装置water curtain 水幕air cap 空气帽air cleaner 空气静化器air pressor 空气压缩机air sander 气动打磨机air duster 气动除尘器air transformer 空气压力调整器airless spray gun 无气喷枪airless apraying equipment 无气喷涂装置auto roll filter 自动滚筒式过滤器auto absorber 自动吸水器orbital sander 眼眶形打磨机pressure cup 加压杯rotary air sander 转动型气动打磨机reverser clean 转动式清洁器stirring equipment 搅拌装置rotary atomizing electrostatic spraying equipment 旋杯式静电喷涂装置steel spatrla 钢刮刀heating oil separater 加热油水别离装置dryspray booth 干式喷漆室wood spatula 木刮勺supply duct 供气风管supplying fan 供气风机air supply house 空调装置high voltage regulator 高压发生器surge chamber 缓冲容器side room 侧调漆间robot by C.Pteaching method CP式机械手automatic air duster 自动吹风装置automatic solution machine 自动溶液管理装置automatic sanding machine 自动湿打磨装置automatic washing machine 自动水洗装置automatic apray machine 自动喷涂机automatic electrostatic spray machine 自动静电涂装装置automatic dust off machine 自动除尘装置automatic spray 自动涂装装置bravity spray gun 重力式喷枪deionized water generator 纯水装置pad 托盘〔板〕dipping tank 浸槽water washing spray booth 水洗式喷漆室scraper 刀spray gun 喷枪spray system pretreatment equipment 喷射式前处理装置spray booth 喷漆室electrostatic coating equipment 静电涂装装置electrostatic powder coating equipment 静电粉末涂装装置semifolw sealing 半浮动涂密封胶side reciprocator 侧喷机duct 风筒〔管〕touching tracer 修整追踪装置double action sander 双动打磨机DC power equipment 直流电源disc sander 盘式打磨机hand electrostatic spray gun 手提式静电喷枪hand electrostatic spray equipment 手提式静电喷涂装置ceiling filter 顶棚过滤器electrocoating equipment 电泳涂装装置painting robot 涂装机械手cup of spray gun 涂料杯paint circulating system 涂料循环输漆系统mixing room 调漆室spray gum tip 涂料喷嘴needle 针阀exhaust air washing system 排气洗净装置brush 刷子robot by P.T.P.teaching method PTP 式机械手full dip pretreatment system equipment 全浸式前处理装置top reciprocator 平面涂装机knife,spatula 刮刀ultra filtration equipment 超滤装置〔UF〕light projector 光投影器robot by remoto teaching method 远距离式教式机械手continuous settling equipment 连续沉淀装置dark(far) infrared oven 暗〔远〕红外线烘干室air seal 风幕oven 炉枯燥机indirect hot air oven 间接加热式热风烘干室drying oven 枯燥室infrared oven 红外线枯燥室enthalpy heat exchanger 全热泪盈眶交换器hot air converction oven 对流炉direct hot airoven ] 直接加热式热风烘干炉hot air oven 热风炉hot air circulating equipment 热风循环装置burner house 燃烧室heat pump 热泵radiation panel heater 辐射板setting room 晾干室baking oven 烘干室cooling unit 强冷室color specification 色的规格colorrendition 演色color chart 色卡cool color 冷色saturation ,chroma 彩色度〔鲜艳度、饱和度或纯度〕brightness 亮度shade 修色color difference 色差color scheme 色彩设计hue 色相metamerism 条件等色solid color 本色master color 造型色板warm color 暖色tinting 调色tint 着色tone analysis 色调分类color standard (panel) 标准颜色板flip-flop 闪光spectrophotometer 分光光度计spectral reflection faetor 分光反射率relative spectral distribution 分光分布achromatic color 无彩色value of lightness 明度metallic color 金属闪光色chromatic color 有彩色ionomer resin 离子树脂acrylic resin 丙烯酸树脂acrylonitrile butadiene styrene frepolymer resin 丙烯腈,丁二烯苯乙烯树脂〔ABS〕urethane resin 聚氨酯树脂fiberglass reinforced plastics 玻璃纤维增强树脂〔FRP〕polyvinyl chloride resin 聚氯乙烯树脂〔PVC〕vigid polypropylene resin 硬质聚丙烯树脂〔硬PP〕hotrolled steel sheet 热轧钢板polyamide resin 聚酰氨树脂〔PA〕polystyrene resin 聚苯乙烯树脂〔PS〕zinc fusing glavanized steel sheet 热镀锌钢板zinc alloy fusing galvanized steel sheet 热熔合金化镀锌钢板high tensile coldrolled steel sheet 冷轧高强度钢板〔SAPH〕coldrolled steel sheet 冷轧普通碳素构造钢板〔SPCCR〕。
汽车涂装术语中英文对照
前处理及前处理剂(1001-1053)1001碱液脱脂法 alkali degreasing1002碱性脱脂法 alkali cleaner1003离子交换 ion exchange1004槽液管理 solution control, booth control1005乳化脱脂法 emulsion edgreasing1006乳化脱脂剂 emulsion cleaner1007化学除锈剂 chemical descaling/ chemical derusting 1008化学脱脂法 chemical descaling1009化学成膜 chemical conversion coating1010黄锈(磷化处理中)rust caused on phosphat coating 1011鉻酸处理(钝化)chromate coating, chromating1012鉻酸盐处理 chromate coating, chromating1013硅酸钠 sodium silicate1014打锈 descaling1015除锈(同:酸洗,酸蚀)descaling, derusting1016酸洗(同:除锈)acid picking, picking1017酸性阻蚀剂 acid picking in hibitor1018喷砂 sankblasting, blast cleaning1019纯水(同:脱离子水)deionized water1020纯水洗 deionized water rinsing1021喷丸 shot blasting1022新鲜水洗 fresh water rinsing1023蒸气磷化处理 steam phosphating1024喷射式前处理 spray pretreatment system1025总酸度 total acid1026促进剂 accelerator1027脱脂 degresing1028脱脂剂 cleaner1029脱脂,除锈二合一处理剂 phosphoric acid cleaning 1030灰蓝色 blue color1031三氯乙烯脱脂(蒸气脱脂)vapor degreasing1032三氯乙烯 trichloroethylene1033四氯乙烯 parchlorlethylene , carbontetrachlcride 1034半浸式前处理 half dip pretreat ment system1035P比(同:P/P+H) P ratio1036磷化处理剂 phosphating chemicals1037皮膜处理 chemical conversion coating1038膜重量 coating weight1039表面预处理 surface treatment1040表面调整 surface conditioning1041表面调整剂 surface conditioner1042溢流喷射式前处理 flood spray pretreatment system 1043全浸式前处理 full dip pretreatment system1044前处理 pretreatment1045前处理剂 pretreatment chemicals1046烘干水分 drying off1047游离酸度 free acid1048溶剂脱脂 solvent degreasing1049预清洗 precleaning1050预热水洗 hot water prerising1051锌盐磷化处理 ziue phosphating phosphate treatment 1052锌盐磷化膜 ziue phosphating coating1053铁盐磷化膜 iron phosphating coating涂装方法(2001-2089)2001阳极电泳 anodic electro deposition2002阳极接地法 anodic earth method2003气喘,喷流间断 spitting spray, flurrering2004湿碰湿 wet on wet2005涂面漆 top coat2006空气喷涂 air spraying2007吹风 air blow2008无气喷涂 airless spraying2009过喷涂 over spray2010隔膜(电极)电泳涂装 membrance system electro depsoition 2011重叠涂装 over coating2012汽油打磨 wet sanding with gasoline2013阴极电泳涂装 cathodic electro deposition2014干打磨 dry sanding2015喷枪距离 gun distance2016喷枪移动速度 spray gun velocity2017机械打磨 mechanical sanding2018表面准备(同底材面调整) surface preparation2019空气雾化式静电喷涂法 electrostatic air atomizing spray merhod2020黑皮(黑色氧化皮) mill scale2021酸性涂料补给电泳涂装法2022修饰性打磨 finish sanding2023基底 substrate2024被涂面的表面准备 surface preparation 2025涂底漆 primer coating2026浸涂 dipping, dip coating2027喷涂 spraying, spray coating2028喷涂影 (atomizing) fan pattern2029局部修补 spot repair2030三层涂装 three coat2031涂三次,烘三次 three coat, three bake 2032涂三次,烘二次three coat, two bake2033拖式浸涂 slipper dipping2034静电涂装electrostatic coating2035静电粉末涂装 electrostatic powder coating2036静电式雾化式静电涂装法 electrostatic rotary atomizing spry methed2037统刮腻子 all pattying 2038试涂装 application trial 2039更新期 turn-over2040揩油 pad application, padding2041调制 (paint) mixing2042调色 color matching2043皱纹涂装2044二层涂装 two coat2045涂二层,烘二次 two coat, two bake2046涂二层,烘一次 two coat, one bake2047泳透力 throwing power2048尾形 tail2049电泳 electro phoresis2050电渗 electro osmosis2051电泳涂装(ED涂装) electrodeposition, electrocoating 2052打磨 sanding, grinding2053涂装 painting, coating, finishing2054涂装间隔 interval between coats, coating interval 2055涂装环境2056涂装体系 paint system, coating system2057涂装工艺 paint process2058涂装技术要求 painting sepctification2059涂着效率 transfer efficiency2060同色封底涂层 color sealer2061涂中涂层 surface coating, sealer coating2062重新涂装(同:补修涂装) repainting2063反复涂装 recoating2064涂布面积比(涂布率) spreading rate2065不需打磨2066刷涂 brush application, brushing, brush coating 2067被涂物 work2068雾化 atomizing2069局部打磨 detail sanding, defect sanding2070局部刮腻子 detail pattying2071淋涂 flow coating2072区域性修补 block repair2073粉末电泳涂装法(EPC) electrophoretic powder coating 207420粉末涂装 powder coating2075刮涂 knifing, knife application2076除晕色2077修补涂装 touch up2078热喷涂 hot spraying, hot spray coating 2079遮盖 masking2080抛光 polishing2081抛光修补 polishing2082湿打磨 wet sanding2083金属闪光色涂装 metallic coating2084超滤 utra filtration2085轻打磨 light sanding, scaffing2086流化床涂装 flridzed powder bed coating 2087辊涂 application by roller, roller coating 2088单层涂层 one coat2089涂一次,烘一次 one coat one bake涂料的干燥及干燥方法(2202-2217)2201(暗)红外干燥 (dark) infrared drying, infrarde drying, infrared baking2202湿涂膜 wet film2203表干 sand dry, surface dry 2204加热干燥 baking, thermosetting 2205干燥 drying2206强制干燥 forced drying2207完全干燥,完全固化 dry-hard, dry-through, hard dry, dry through, baking2208紫外线固化干燥(同:光聚合干燥) ultra violer curing 2209触指干燥 set to touch, dust free, dry to touch2210自然干燥(同:常温干燥) air drying cold curing 2211聚合干燥 curing by polymerization2212蒸发干燥(同:挥发干燥)drying by evaporation2213晾干 setting, flash off2214电子束固化(即辐射固化) electoro beem curing, radiation curing2215热风干燥,对流干燥 hot air drying couvection drying 2216半固化干燥(触指干燥) tack free, tack dry2217烘干(加热干燥) baking stoving涂料及其组成、性质(3001-3097)3001丙烯酸树脂涂料acrylic resin paint3002热塑性丙烯酸涂料 acryl lacquer3003施工固体部分 application solid3004胺浓度 amine content3005醇酸树脂涂料 alkyd resin paint3006拉丝现象cobwebbing3007面漆、面漆用涂料 top coat3008腐蚀底漆(同:磷化底漆、活性底漆) etching grimer 3009磁漆 enamel3010非水分散型涂料 non aqueous dispersion paint3011油性二道浆 oil surface3012油性腻子 oil putty3013油性底漆二道浆 oil primer surface3014灰分 ash conter3015阴极电泳涂料 cathodic electrod eposition primer 3016弹性(可弯曲性) flexibility3017加热残分(不挥发分) nonvolatile content, nonvolatile matter, solids content, heating residue3018钾中和型电涂料 KOH neutratized AED 3019结皮性 skinning3020干燥时间 bake schedule3021颜料体积比率(PVC或颜料容积浓度) pigment volume, pigment volume concentration3022颜料分(P.W.C) pigment content 30233底漆涂料primer3024底盘黑涂料 chassis black paint3025富锌底漆 zinc rich primer3026水性涂料,水系涂料 water borne paint3027水溶性树脂涂料 water soluble resin paint, water soluble resion coating3028抗石击涂料(SGC) stoneguard coating3029相溶性 compatibility, compatible3030第三石油类3031第二石油类3032抗漆雾污染性 spray mist compatibility3033局部修补底漆 touch up primer3034触变性 thixotropy, thixotropic3035抗崩裂涂料 antichipping paint, chip resistant paint3036抗崩裂二道浆(涂料) chip resistant surfacer, anti chipping surface3037抗崩裂底漆(涂料) chip resistant primer, anti chipping surfacer3038贮存稳定性 shelf life, storage stability, can stability 3039细度,粒度 grainning, bitty, seed3040无光涂料 flat paint, flat oil paint, mat paint3041电泳涂料 electrocoating, coating foe electrodeposion3042涂膜主要成分 film forming agent film forming ingredient, film former, film forming material3043同色涂料(中涂) color surface3044涂料 coating, paint3045中间层涂料(同: 二道浆) surfacer, guide coat3046原漆 virgin paint, UN-cut paint3047双组分涂料 two component paint3048硝基漆 nitrocellulose lacpuer, nitrocellulose coating 3049热塑性丙烯酸树脂涂料 thermoplastic acrylic paint3050热固性丙烯酸树脂涂料 thermosetting acrylic paint3051稠密 consistency3052粘度 viscosity3053高固体分硝基漆 high solid lacpuer3054高固体分型涂料 high solid paint3055基料 binder3056腻子 putty3057PH值3058颜基比P/B P by B3059光固化涂料 light curing coating3060漆料 vehicle3061酚醛树脂涂料 phenolic coating, phenolic resin paint 3062苯二甲酸树脂涂料 phthalic resin paint, alkyd resin paint3063不饱和聚脂涂料 unsaturated polyester paint3064底漆 primer3065底漆二道浆 primer surface3066粘连、结块 blocking3067粉末涂料 powder paint3068油漆色漆 paint3069防锈蜡 anti-corrosion wax, anti-rust wax3070活化期、活化寿命 pot life, pot stability3071聚酯腻子 polyester putty3072水分散性(树脂)涂料 water dispersible paint3073研磨色浆 millbase, milling base3074无溶剂型涂料 solventless coating, solvent free paint3075金属闪光色磁漆 metalic enamel, metalic paint, metalic pigmented paint3076三聚氰氨醇酸树脂涂料 melamine alkyd resin paint, melamine alkyd paint3077烘烤型涂料(俗:烤漆) thermosetting paint 3078油性涂料oil paint3079油度 oil length3080硝基清漆(俗:拉克) lacquer3081硝基磁漆 lacquer enamel3082硝基二道浆 lacquer surfacer3083硝基腻子 lacquer putty3084硝基底漆 lacquer primer3085沥青涂料 bituminous paint3086流平性 leveling3087清漆(俗:凡立水) varnish涂膜形成物及其性质(3201-3247)3201丙烯酸系树脂 acrylate resins3202 丙烯酸 acrylic acid3203丙烯酸改性的醇酸树脂 acryl modified alkyd resin 3204沥青 asphalt3205亚麻仁油 linseed oil3206氨基树脂 amino resin3207醇酸树脂(同:苯二甲酸树脂) alkyd resin3208酯化油 esterification oil3209环氧树脂 epoxy resin3210无油醇酸树脂 oil free alkyd resin3211外部增塑化 external plastici zation3212干油性 drying oil3213天然硬沥青 hilsonite3214甘油 glycerin3215胶化时间 gel time, time of gelation3216皂化 saponification3217皂化价 saponification valeu, saponification number 3218红花油 safflower oil3219脂肪酸 carboxyl acid3220硝化棉 nitrocellulouse3221有机硅树脂 sillicone resin3222水溶性树脂 water soluble resin3223苯乙烯改性醇酸树脂 styrenated alhyd, styrene alkyd, styrene alkyed resin3224豆油 soybean oil, soya been oil 3225多元酸 polybasic acid3226多元醇 polyhydric alcohol polyol 3227短油性醇酸树脂 short oil alkyd resin 3228天然树脂 natural resin3229天然油 natural oil3230塔油 toll oil3231内部塑化 internal plasticization3232热可塑性 thermoplastic, thermoplasticity, thremal plasticity3233热固化 thermosetting property 3234半干性油 semidrying oil3235沥青 bitumen3236蓖麻油 castor oil3237酚醛树脂 phenol resin3238不干性油 nondrying oil3239氧化沥青 blown asphalt3240聚酯 polyester3241聚丁二烯 polyester3242顺丁烯二酸酐改性油 maleinised oil 3243苯二甲酸酐 phthalic anhydride 3244甲基丙烯酸 methacrylic acid3245三聚氰氨树脂 melamine resin3246椰子油 coconut oil3247碘值 ioline value, iodine number 颜料及其性质(3401-3434)3401锌白 zinc ocide3402锌粉 zinc dust, zinc grey 3403石棉粉 asbestin3404惰性珍珠色云母 nollepecxl mica3405铝粉 aluminum flake powder, aluminum powder, aluminem pigment powder3406铝粉膏 aluminum flake paste, aluminum powder paste, aluminum pigment paste3407色光、色头 tint(ing) shade, reduced shade 3408碘式铬酸铝 basic lead chromate3409碘式碳酸铝 basic lead carbonate, basic carbonate white lead3410红丹 red lead3411土黄颜料、赫石 ochre3412碳黑 carbon black3413颜料 pigment3414吸油量 oil absorption value 3415白土、陶土、白垩 clay3416防锈颜料rust preventing pigment, rust inhibiting pigment, inhibitive pigment3417铬酸锌、锌黄 zinc chromate, zinv yellow pigment 3418锶铬黄、铬酸锶 strontium chromate3419填料、体质颜料 extender filler, extender pigment3420滑石粉 talc3421钛白 white titanium pigment3422着色颜料 color pigment3423着色力 tinting strength3424铅系颜料 lead pigment3425二氧化钛 titanium dioxide3426永固红 permanent red3427耐晒黄 fast yellow3428酞菁绿 copper phthalocyanine green3429酞菁蓝 copper phthalocyanine blue3430分散 dispersion3431铁红 red iron pigment3432无机颜料 inorganic pigment3433有机颜料 organic color pigment, rrganic pigment 3434漂浮 leafingv溶剂及其性质(3601-3633)3601醇醛溶剂 sellosolves (solvent)3602醇系溶剂 alcohols (solvent)3603异丙醇 isopropyl alcohol 3604醚系溶液 ethers (solvent) 3605酯系溶液 ethers (solvent) 3606乙醇 ethyl alcohol3607稀释剂 diluent (solvent) 3608二甲苯 xylene3609酮系溶液 ketones (solvent) 3610工业用酒精3611高沸点溶剂 high boiling point solvent, high boiler, slow solvent3612乙酸乙酯 ethyl acetate3613乙酸丁酯 n-butyl acetate3614二丙酮醇 diacetone alcohol3615脂肪族系碳氢化合物溶剂 aliphatic hydrocarbons (solvent) 3616助溶剂 cosolvent3617真溶剂 solvent3618溶纤剂(乙二醇一乙醚) cellosolve3619乙酸溶纤剂 cellosolce acetate3620煤焦油溶剂 solvent naphtha3621第一石油类3622低沸点溶剂 low boiling solvent, fast solvent3623松节油 oil of turpentine, spirit of turpentine, turpentine3624煤油 kerosene, kerosine3625甲苯 toluene3626卤化碳氢化合物溶剂 halogenated hydroeaxbon (solvent) 3627丁醇 butyl alcohol, butanol3628丁基溶纤剂 butyl cellosolve3629芳香族碳氢化合物系溶液 aromatic hydrocarbons solvent 3630白醇 mineral spirit, petroleum spirit3631甲基异丁基酮 methyl isobutyl keton3632甲乙酮 methyl ethyl ketone3633溶剂 solvent涂料用助剂及其性质(3801-3821)3801胺 amine3802防浮色剂 antiflooding agent, antifloating agent 3803表面活性剂 surface active agent surfactant3804增塑剂 plasticizer3805稀释性 reducidility3806金属皂 metallic soap, metal soap3807固化剂 hardner, curing abent3808防止氧化剂 antioxidant, oxidant inhibitor3809紫外线吸收剂 ultraviolet absorber (UV absorber) 3810苯甲酸丁二酯 dibutyl phthalate3811稀料 thinner3812静电防止剂 antistatic agent3813流挂防止剂 antisag agent3814沉淀物防止剂 antisettle agent3815消光剂 flatting agent3816三乙醇胺 triethyl amine3817涂料用稀料 paint thinner3818硝基漆用稀料 lacquer thinner3819防潮剂 retarder, retarder solvent3820防潮稀料 retarder thinner3821流变性控性 rheology control涂装用辅助材料及其性质(4001-4016)4001绿棒 conpaund stick4002粘性纸胶带 paper tack tape4003干打磨用砂纸 dry sandpaper4004纸质遮盖用胶带 crape masking4005打磨砂纸 abrasive paper sandpaper 4006打磨砂布 abrasive cloth, sanding cloth4007清洗用溶剂(稀料) washing solvent (falame retarding solvent)4008耐水性砂纸 water proof abrasion sandpaper4009耐热的(纸质)遮盖用胶带 heat stabe maskingtape 4010粘性纱布 tack rag4011粘灰清漆 tackrag varnish4012脱漆剂 paint remover4013抛光剂 polishing compound4014打磨网 poly (polyethene) net4015遮盖用胶带 masking (shield) tape4016绵纸(吉野纸)YOSHINO paper涂膜及其性质(5001-5040)5001遮盖力 hiding power, obiterating power, covering power, opacity5002面漆层 top coat, finish coat, finishing coat5003涂面漆的适应性 overcoatability5004重复涂装的适应性 recoatability5005玻璃化点 glass transition point5006镜面光泽度 specular glose, specular reflection 5007打磨性 grindability5008底涂(层) primer5009浸透性 pentrability5010鲜映性 distinctness of image5011耐碱性 alkaliproof, alkali resistance5012耐过烘干性 overbake resistance5013耐盐水性 salt water resistance5014耐挥发油(汽油)性 gasoline resistance5015耐久性 durability5016耐弯曲性(弹性) flexibility, elasticity5017耐侯性 weather resistance, weathering property, weatherproof5018耐酸性 acidproof, acid resistance 5019耐冲击性 impact resistance5020耐蚀性 corrosion resistance5021耐水性 water resistance, waterproof5022耐洗净性 washability5023耐崩裂性 chiping resistance5024耐热性 heat resistance5025耐沸水性 boiling water resistance 5026耐磨耗性 abrasion resistance 5027耐药品性 chemical resistance 5028耐油性 oil resistance, oilproof 5029耐溶剂性 solvent resistance5030光泽 gloss5031无光泽 flat5032涂膜 paint film5033涂膜污染性 stain resistance5034涂膜的外观 appearance of paint film, paint film appearance5035涂面 surface of paint film 5036半光泽 semigloss5037附着力 adhesion5038溶出(涂膜的) elusion, bleeding 5039裂解 degradation5040老化 aging, ageing涂膜的缺陷(5201-5299)5201油缩孔 oil dewetting, oil cratering 5202雨水痕迹 water slaining5203气泡 bubble, bubbling5204电泳气泡 bubble trace on ED film5205电泳湿漆膜剥落 peeling off wet ED film 5206电泳缩孔 ED cratering5207电泳针孔 pinhole on ED film5208丝状锈蚀 diliform corrosion5209异物起霜5210掉色 discoloration5211色差 off color5212色不均 mottling5213色分离 flooding5214湿污染 wet contamination5215水痕迹 water marke5216啄伤 pecking5217变黄 yellowing5218气体裂纹 gas checking, gas crazing5219白化 blushing5220干斑痕5221颜料沉降 pigment sedimentation5222气泡 bubble5223银粉不均 poor aluminum crientation, aluminum motting 5224发糊 dulling, bloom, clouding, cloudiness, hazing 5225陷穴点蚀 createring, pitting5226尘埃 dust, dirt5227锈 rust, corrosion5228打磨器纹 sanding scratch5229密封胶附着5230涂密封胶不良 sealing failure5231底层污染 bleeding5232底层流挂5233粘污 stain, spot, spotting5234起皱 crinkling, shrivelling, wrinkling, rivelling 5235吸收 suction, absorption5236水泡 water bubbling5237盖底不良 hiding failure5238划伤 scrack5239鲜映性质 low distinctness of image 5240间层剥离 intercoat adhesion failure 5241退色 fading5242流痕 dripping5243下沉 sagging run curtaining5244流挂 sag5245段痕5246皱纹起皱 wrinkle5247碎落 chipping5248粉化 chalking5249泳透性差 thin ED coating, no ED coating 5250失光 dulling, loss of gloss, matting 5251光泽不均匀 flashing5252胶带遮盖痕迹5253防声涂料附着5254防声涂料涂布不良5255打磨划痕 sand scratch5256打磨不足5257打磨坑5258涂膜过厚 too mach film thickness5259涂膜剥落 peeling5260干污染 dry contamination5261涂料缩孔,鱼眼 cratering, fish eye 5262涂料颗粒 dirt, seed5263流淌 sagging, running5264渗色 bleeding5265涂得太薄 thin paint5266漏涂 skips5267剥离 peeling5268缩孔鱼眼 crawling, fish eye, cratering 5269腻子残痕5270钣金凹凸 ding and dent5271焊药针孔soldering pinhole5272焊渣5273针孔pinhole5274膨泡 blistering5275颗粒hump, cluster5276笔划痕5277发白 blushing5278起泡 blistering5279触伤痕 mar5280击穿涂膜5281鬓状裂纹 hair cracking 5282砂纸纹 sanding scratch 5283凹坑 cratering5284变色 discoloration5285膨润 swelling5286模糊(阴影) shading5287星状不平 comet star pineple 5288保护不良 break line failure 5289落上漆雾5290水缩孔5291返铜光5292金属颗粒 metallic seeding 5293返粘 after tack5294未烘干透 under baking5295锉刀纹 grinding scratch5296桔皮,柚子皮 orange peel5297捻向不匀5298气泡孔 solvent popping, pin holes5299裂纹,开裂 cracking发状裂纹 hair craching浅裂纹 checking龟裂 craging裂开 cracking鳄鱼皮状裂纹 alligateying crocodiling涂膜的试验及试验机具(5601-5653)5601丝状腐蚀性试验 filiform corrosion test5602遮盖力试验纸 hiding chart5603湿漆膜厚度量规 wet film thickness gauge5604杯突试验机 Erichsen film distensibility meter 5605永久磁性测厚仪 Elcometer5606盐水喷雾试验 salt spray testing, salt spray test5607铅笔硬度试验 pencil hardness test5608碳弧灯 carbon arc5609外观检查 appearance inspection5610稀释稳定性试验 dilution stability test5611稀释试验 dilution test, reducibility test5612氙气灯 xenone lamp5613QUV5614库仑效率试验 coulomb eficiency test5615弯曲试验 bending test5616石击崩裂试验 gravelometer5617遮盖力测定仪 cryptometer5618斯端马粘度计 Krebs-Stomer viscometer, Stomer viscometer 5619交叉横割 cross cut5620恒温恒湿箱 constant temperature and humidity cabinet 5621光泽计 gloss meter5622色差计 color difference meter5623试验板 test panel5624试验样板 test piece, coupon, specimen5625自然曝晒试验 outdoor wethering test, outdoor exposure test5626冲击试验 impact test, impact testing, chip test 5627冲击试验仪 impact tester5628取样器 sampler5629斯惠特硬度计 Sward hardness rocker5630疤形腐蚀试验 scab corrosion test5631人工耐侯性试验 accelerated weathering test, accelerated weathering, artificaal weathering5632人工耐侯性试验机 accelerated weathering tester 5633耐过烘干性试验 over bake resistance test5634耐温水性试验 hot water resistance test5635耐侯性试验 weathering test, weathering5636耐湿试验 humidity resistance test5637耐湿试验箱 humidity box5638耐药品性试验 chemical resistance test5639金刚石冲击试验法 diamond shot test5640泳透性试验 throeing power5641细度刮板 grind gauge, fineness gauge5642杜邦式冲击试验仪 Dpont impact tester5643热循环试验 heat cycle test5644曝晒试验台 exposure rack5645B型粘度计 Broodfield viscometer5646鲜映性测试(PGD计) portable distinctness of image glossmeter5647比重杯 specified gravity cup5648标准光源 specified achromatic light5649漆膜涂布器 film applicator5650福特杯 Ford cup, Ford viscosity cup, ford cup5651复合腐蚀试验(略:CCT) compound corrosion test5652不粘性试验 tack free test, paint test5653漆膜厚度计 film thickness gauge涂装设备及机器(6001-6093)6001压送式喷枪 pressure feed type spray gun6002油漆增压箱 pressure tank, pressure feed paint container 6003橡胶模块 rubber patten6004木质模块 patten6005换色装置 colors changer6006水幕 water curtain6007空气帽 air cap6008空气净化器 air cleaner6009空气压缩机 air compressor6010空气打磨机 air sander6011空气除尘器 air duster6012空气压力调整器 air transformer6013无气喷枪 airless spray gun6014无气喷涂装置 airless spraying equipment 6015自动吸水器 auto absorber6016自动滚筒式过滤器 auto roll filter6017眼眶型打磨机 orbital sander6018加压杯 pressure cup6019转动型气动打磨机 rotary air sander 6020转动式清洁器 reverser clean6021搅拌装置 stirring equipment6022旋杯式静电喷涂装置 rotary atomizing electrostatic spraying equipment6023钢刮刀 steel spatrla6024加热油水分离装置 heating iol separater 6025干式喷漆室 dryspray booth6026木刮勺 wood spatula6027供风气管 supply duct6028供风气机 supplying fan6029吸尘(气)打磨机6030空调装置 air supply house6031高压发生器 high voltage regulator6032缓冲容器 surge chamber6033侧调漆间 sade room6034CP式机械手 robot by C.P. teaching method6035自动吹风装置 automatic air duster6036自动溶液管理装置 automatic solution machine6037自动湿打磨装置 automatic sanding machine6038自动水洗装置 automatic washing machine6039自动喷枪 sutomatic spray machine6040自动静电喷涂装置 automatic electrostatic spray machine 6041自动除尘装置 automatic dust off machine6042自动涂装装置 automatic spray (machine)6043重力式喷枪 bravity spray gun6044纯水装置 deionized water generator6045托盘(板) pad6046浸槽 dipping tank6047吸上式喷枪6048水洗式喷漆室 water washing spray booth6049刀 scraper6050歪脖刷6051喷枪 spray gun6052喷射式前处理装置 spray system pretreatment equipment 6053喷漆室 spray booth6054圆形漆刷6055静电涂装装置 electrostatic coating equipment6056粉末静电涂装装置 electrostatic powder coating equipment 6057半浮动涂密封胶 semifloe sealing6058侧喷机 side reciprocator6059风筒(管) duct6060修整追踪装置 touching tracer6061双动打磨机 double action sander6062涂装用刀6063直流电源 DC power equipment6064盘式打磨机 disc sander6065盘式静电涂装装置 disc atomizing electrostatic coating equipment6066手提式静电喷枪 hand electrostatic spray gun6067手提式静电涂装装置 hand electrostatic spray equipment 6068顶棚过滤器 ceilling filter6069电泳涂装装置 electrocoating equipment6070涂装机械手 painting robot6071涂料杯(罐) cup of spray gun6072涂料循环输漆装置 paint circulating system6073调漆室 mixing room6074涂料喷嘴 spray gun tip6075长头喷枪6076针阀 needle6077排气洗净装置 exhaust air washing system6078刷子 brush6079PTP式机械手 robot by P.T.P. teaching method6080扁平刷6081喷漆室排气洗净水过滤装置6082刷式自动湿打磨装置6083全浸式前处理装置 full dip pretreatment system equipment 6084平面涂装机 top reciprocator6085刮刀 knife, spatula6086工作台喷漆室6087前处理装置 pretreatment equipment6088圆形刷子6089超滤装置(UF) eltra filtration equipment6090光投影仪 light projector6091远距离示教式机械手 robot by remoto teaching method 6092连续沉淀装置 continuous settling equipment6093过滤槽烘干设备及机器(6401-6419)6401暗红外线烘干室 dark infrared oven6402风幕(或称气体密封) air seal6403远红外线加热器 far infrared heater6404炉干燥机 oven6405间接加热式热风烘干机 indrect hot air oven6406干燥室 drying oven6407红外线干燥室 infrared oven6408全热交换器(又称热轮)enthalpy heat exchanger6409对流炉 hot air convection oven6410直接加热式热风烘干室 direct hot airoven 6411热风炉(干燥室) hot air oven6412热风循环装置 hot air circulating equipment 6413燃烧室 burner house6414组合式红外线干燥室6415热泵 heat pump6416辐射板 radiation panel heater6417晾干室 setting room6418烘干室 baking oven6419强冷室 cooling unit色及其性质(7001-7034)7001年色 years color7002色(涂膜的) color of film, colour7003色的规格 color specification7004演色 colorrendition7005色卡 color chart7006冷色 cool color7007原色7008彩色度(鲜艳度、饱和度或纯度) saturation, chroma 7009亮度 brightness7010修色 shade7011色差 color difference7012色彩设计(彩色图解) color scheme7013色相 hue7014试制色样7015条件等色 metamerism7016正规色7017本色 solid color7018造行色板 master color7019暖色 warm color7020调色 tinting7021着色 tint7022色调分类 tone analysis7023光 light7024标准颜色板 color standard (panel)7025标准的光(同标准光源)7026闪光 flip-flop7027分光光度计 spectrophotometer7028分光反射率 spectral reflection faetor7029分光分布 relative spectral distribution7030芒塞尔表色系 munsel system, munsel system of color 7031无彩色 achromatic color7032明度 value of lightness7033金属闪光色 metallic color7034有彩色 chromatic color被涂物材料(8001-8023)8001离子树脂 ionomer resin8002丙烯酸树脂 acrylic resin8003丙烯腈,丁二烯苯乙烯树脂(简称ABS树脂) acrylonitrile butadiene styrene ferpolymer resin8004聚氨酯树脂 urethane resin8005玻璃纤维增强塑料(FRP) fiberglass reinforced plastic 8006聚氯乙烯树脂(PVC树脂) polyvinyl chloride resin8007硬质聚丙烯树脂(硬质PP树脂) vigid polypropylene resin 8008涂过富锌底漆铜板(略:ZC) zincrometal8009电镀锌钢板(略:EG) galvanized steel sheet8010电镀合金化锌钢板(略:EGA) zinc alloy galvanized steel sheet8011软质聚丙烯树脂(略:软质PP树脂) soft polypropylene resin 8012热轧钢板 hotrolled steel sheet8013聚氯化钾烯树脂 polyvinyl resin8014酚醛树脂(略:PF树脂) phenol resin8015聚酰胺树脂(略:PA树脂,尼龙)polyamide resin8016聚碳酸酯树脂(略:PC树脂) polycarbinate resin8017聚苯乙烯树脂(略:PS树脂) polystyrene resin8018聚苯醚树脂(略:PPO树脂) polyphenylene oxide resin8019聚丁二烯对苯二酸酯树脂(略:PBT树脂) polybutylene terephtalate resin8020热镀锌钢板 zinc fusing galvanized steel sheet8021热熔合金化镀锌钢板 zinc alloy fusing galvanized steel sheet8022冷轧高强度钢板(略:SAPH) high tensile coldrolled steel sheet8023冷轧普通碳素结构钢板(略:SPCCR) coldrolled steel sheet。
(完整)涂料常用英文分类整理
涂料常用英文排序涂料(paint):通常指由粘结剂、液体、添加剂和颜料组成的不透明物质。
它以液体的形式存在,干燥后会形成具有连续性的,为所覆盖的基材发挥装饰和保护作用的漆膜.涂料(coating):为基材提供保护和/或装饰层面的色漆、着色剂、清漆、硝基漆或其它罩面漆。
防腐蚀涂料(anti-corrosive paint):直接涂装在金属表面上,可以防止金属生锈或发生腐蚀的一种涂料。
防污漆 (anti—fouling paint):用于船体和码头等表面的一种特殊涂料。
它能使海洋生物不在涂层上附着和生长.水性涂料 (water—based paint):用丙烯酸酯树脂、乙烯基树脂、或其它乳胶树脂制成,并用水稀释的涂料。
它与溶剂型涂料相比,有嗅味低、透气性好、易清洗等特点。
其中的液体成分主要是水。
油基漆(oil-based paint):以亚麻仁油、豆油或桐油等干性油为载体和粘结剂,并以石油溶剂油或油漆稀料等为稀释剂生产的涂料。
通常漆膜干燥后较硬,但干燥时间长于乳胶漆,而且再涂时间也长。
海洋涂料(marine finishes):为耐水浸和海洋大气暴露而特别配制的涂料或清漆.乳胶漆(latex paint):以丙烯酸酯、乙烯基丙烯酸酯共聚物、苯乙烯丙烯酸酯共聚物,乙烯基三元化合物或苯乙烯丙烯酸等为基础而制备的水性涂料。
与溶剂型涂料不同,乳胶漆干燥速度快,且容易用水清洗。
挥发性漆(lacquer):以溶解在有机溶剂中的合成热塑性成膜物质为基础制备的涂装材料。
通过溶剂蒸发而干燥。
平光漆(flat paint):漆膜无光的涂料。
常用于内、外墙和天花板的涂装。
气溶胶 (aerosol):罐装(通常为手持型)的涂料,受到压力后喷出(自动的).磁漆和清漆常装在气溶胶罐中出售。
清漆(varnish):在涂刷为薄层后,可形成透明固态薄膜的液态合成物。
着色漆(varnish stain):加入了透明色料的清漆.它的穿透力通常比真正的着色剂低.基材(substrate):要被涂装涂料的任何表面.粗糙面 (tooth):在涂料中加入一定比例较粗的或具有研磨性质的颜料,或打磨用的磨料,以在干漆膜上形成一种细小的花纹.这种花纹不但可改善涂层的抗磨亮性,还可以成为后继涂层的良好附着基础。
醇酸水漆msds
二、醇酸水漆1、醇酸防锈底漆产品说明:单组份水性醇酸树脂漆,分为Ⅰ型和Ⅱ型。
产品特性:含磷酸锌颜料,不含有毒重金属颜料。
性价比高、固含高、涂刷面积大。
本产品不适用恶劣的腐蚀性环境,或者用于严重锈蚀或污染的钢材表面。
建议采用高压无气喷涂。
应用领域:适合低、中等防腐防锈要求;主要应用于C型钢、H型钢、汽车底盘、传动轴、减震器等汽车配件或者电梯桁架、曳引机等电梯配件或者矿井支架等领域的涂装。
技术参数:自然干燥时间涂层数据颜色铁红、中灰、深灰、黑、孔雀蓝蓝光泽醇酸防锈底漆Ⅰ型<10(60°角)醇酸防锈底漆Ⅱ型10-30(60°角)典型厚度醇酸防锈底漆Ⅰ型35-45μm,抛丸处理:干膜厚度>45μm醇酸防锈底漆Ⅱ型35-45μm,抛丸处理:干膜厚度>45μm 理论涂布率6-7m2/kg实际涂布率考虑适当的磨耗系数涂覆方法辊涂、刷涂或喷涂,也可无气喷涂,静电喷涂干燥方式可采用自然干燥或者高温强制烘干。
自然干燥保证温度大于5℃,湿度不高于75%。
烘干时,流平室的温湿度与空气流通性对漆膜的干燥性也有明显的影响,可采取措施降低其湿度、提高温度、增加通风,以加速漆膜水分的初期挥发,并使流平时间不少于10分钟,80度-100度烘干时间不少于30分钟。
2、醇酸面漆产品说明:单组份水性醇酸树脂漆。
产品特性:漆膜光泽高、丰满度好;氧化交联、低温成膜性好。
应用领域:适合中等装饰要求同时对防锈性有较高要求的底面合一或者做为高光泽装饰面漆配套使用。
技术参数:自然干燥时间涂层数据颜色可制成多种颜色光泽高光质量固体分≥40%典型厚度干膜厚度30-40μm理论涂布率7-8m2/kg实际涂布率考虑适当的磨耗系数涂覆方法无气喷涂、空气喷涂、刷涂、滚涂干燥方式可采用自然干燥或者高温强制烘干。
自然干燥保证温度大于5℃,湿度不高于75%。
烘干时,流平室的温湿度与空气流通性对漆膜的干燥性也有明显的影响,可采取措施降低其湿度、提高温度、增加通风,以加速漆膜水分的初期挥发,并使流平时间不少于10分钟,80度-100度烘干时间不少于30分钟。
涂装专业词汇中英文
涂装专业词汇中英文公司内部编号:(GOOD-TMMT-MMUT-UUPTY-UUYY-DTTI-Alkali degreasing 碱液脱脂法alkali cleaner 碱液脱脂剂ion exchange 离子交换法solution control, both control 槽液管理emulsion edgreasing(cleaner) 乳化脱脂法(剂)chemical decaling ;chemical derusting 化学除锈剂chemical degreasing 化学脱脂法chemical conversion coating 化学成膜rust cause on phosphate coating 黄锈(磷化处理中)chromate coaring, chronating 铬酸处理(钝化)chromate coating chromating 铬酸盐处理sodium silicate 硅酸钠descaling 打锈descaling,derusting 除锈(同酸洗、酸蚀)acid pickling,pickling 酸洗(同除锈)acid pickling in hibitor 酸性阻蚀剂sankblasting ,blast cleaning 喷砂deionized water (rinsing) 纯水(洗)shot blasting 喷丸fresh water rinsing 新鲜水洗steam phosphating 蒸气磷化处理spray pretreatment system 喷射式前处理total acid 总酸度accelerator 促进剂degreasing 脱脂cleaner 脱脂剂phosphoric acid cleaning 脱脂,除锈二个合一处理剂blue color 灰蓝色vapor degreasing 三氯乙烯脱脂(蒸气)trichloroethylene 三氯乙烯parchlorlerhylene,carbontetrachlchlcride 四氯乙烯half dip pretreatment system 半浸式前处理P ratio P比phosphating chemicals 磷化处理剂chemical conversion coating 皮膜处理coating weight 膜重surface treatment 表面预处理surface conditioning 表面调整surface conditioner 表面调整剂flood spray pretreatment system 溢流喷射式前处理full dip pretreatment system 全浸式前处理pretreatment 前处理pretreament chemicals 前处理剂drying off 烘干水份free acid 游离酸度solvent degreasing 溶剂脱脂precleaning 预洗净hot water prerinsing 预热水洗ziue phosphating phosphatetreatment 锌盐磷化处理zinc phosphating coating 锌盐磷化膜iron phosphating coating 铁盐磷化膜anodic electro deposition 阳极电泳anode earth method 阳极接地法spitting spray ,fluttering 气喘、喷流间断wet on wet 湿碰湿top coat 涂面漆air spraying 空气喷涂air blow 吹风airless spraying 无空气喷涂over spray 过喷涂membrane system electro deposition 隔膜(电极)电泳涂装over coating 重叠涂装wet sanding with gasoline 汽油打磨cathodic electro deposition 阴极电泳涂装dry sanding 干打磨gun distance 喷枪距离spray gun velocity 喷枪移动速度mechanical sanding 机械打磨surface preparation 表面准备(同底材面调整)electrostatic air atomixing spray metode 空气雾化式静电涂装mill scale 黑皮(黑色氧化皮)finish sanding 修饰性打磨substrate 底材(基底)primer coating 涂底漆dipping,dip coating 浸涂spraying ,spray coating 喷涂(atomizing) fan pattern 喷涂影spot repair 局部修补three coat three bake 涂三次烘三次slipper dipping 拖式浸涂electrostatic coating 静电涂装electrostatic powder coating 静电粉末涂装electrostatic rotary atomizing spray method 静电雾化式静电涂装法all pattying 统刮腻子application trial 试涂装turn-over 更新期pad application,padding 揩涂(paint) mixing 调制color matching 调色throwing power 泳透力electro phoresis 电泳electro osmosis 电渗electrodeposition,electrocoating (ED) 电泳涂装sanding,grinding 打磨painting,coating ,finishing 涂装interval between coats,coat interval 涂装间隔paint system ,coating system 涂装体系paint process 涂装工艺painting sepctification 涂装技术要求transfer efficiency 涂着效率color sealer 同色封底涂层surface coating ,sealer coating 涂中涂层repainting 重新涂装spreading rate 涂布面积比brush application ,brushing,brush coating 刷涂work 被涂物atomizing 雾化detail sanding ,defect sanding 局部打磨flow coating 淋涂electrophorectic powder coating 粉末电泳涂装法knifing ,knife application 刮涂touch up 修补涂装hot spraying ,hot spray coating 热喷涂masking 遮盖polishing 抛光mettalic coating 金属闪光漆涂装utra filtration(UF) 超滤flridized powder bed coating 流化床涂装application by roller,roller coating 辊涂(dark)infrared drying ,infrarde drying,infrarde baking (暗)红外干燥wet film 湿涂膜sand dry ,surface dry 表干baking,thermosetting 加热干燥drying 干燥forced drying 强制干燥dry-hard,dry-through,hard dry,dry through,baking 完全干燥,完全固化ultra violer curing 紫外线固化干燥set to touch ,dust free,dry to touch 触指干燥air drying cold curing 自然干燥(常温干燥)curing by polymerization 聚合干燥drying by evaporation 蒸发干燥(同挥发干燥)setting ,flash off 晾干electoro beem curing ,radiation curing 电子束固化(辐射干燥)hot air drying couvection drying 热风干燥,对流干燥tack free ,tack dry 半固化干燥(指触干燥)baking stoving 烘干acrylic resin paint 丙烯酸树脂涂料acryl lacquer 热塑性丙烯酸涂料application solid 施工固体份amine content 胺浓度alkyd resin paint 醇酸树脂涂料cobwebbing 拉丝现象etching grimer 腐蚀底漆(同磷化底漆,活性底漆)enamel 磁漆non aqueous dispersion paint 非水分散型涂料oil surfacer 油性二道浆ash content 灰分cathodic electrod eoposition 阴极电泳涂料flexibility 弹性,可弯曲性nonvolatile content(matter),solids content,heating residue 不挥发分skinning 结皮性bake schedule 干燥时间pigment volume,pigment volume concentration 颜料体积比率pigment content 颜料分(P、W、C)dilution stability 稀释稳定性redueed paint 稀释好的涂料caking 凝结性coulomb efficiency 库仑效率clear 清漆clear lacquer 硝基清漆synthetic resin paint 合成树脂涂料guide coat 二道浆anticorrosive coating ,rust inhibiting paint ,corrosion resistant coating,antirust paint防锈涂料primer 底漆涂料chassis black paint 底盘黑涂料zinc rich primer 富锌底漆water borne paint 水性粉笔料(水系涂料)water soluble resin paint ,water soluble resin coating 水溶性树脂涂料stomeguard coating 抗石击性涂料compatiblity ,compotible 相溶性spray mist compatibiliity 抗漆雾污染性touch up primer 局部修补底漆thixotropic ,thixotropy 触变性antichippimg paint,chip resistant paint 抗崩裂性shelf life ,storage stability,canstability 贮藏稳定性grainning,bitty,seed 细度、粒度flat paint ,flat oikl paint ,mat paint 无光涂料electrocoating ,coating for electrodeposition 电泳涂料film forming agent ,film forming ingredient ,film former,film forming material 涂膜主要成分color surfacer 同色涂料coating ,paint 涂料virgin paint ,UN-cut paint 原漆two component paint 双组份涂料nitrocellulose lacquer,nitrocellulose coating 硝基漆thermosetting(themoplastic) acrylic paint 热固(塑)性丙烯酸树脂涂料consistency 稠度viscosity 粘度high solid lacquer 高固体份硝基漆high solid paint 高固体分型涂料binder 基料putty 腻子light curing coating 光固化涂料vehicle 漆料phenolic coating ,phenolic resin paint 酚醛树脂涂料unsaturated polyester paint 不饱和聚脂涂料primer surfacer 底漆二道浆blocking 粘结、结块powder paint 粉末涂料anti-corrosion wax ,anti-rust wax 防锈蜡pot life ,pot stability 活化期、活化寿命polyester putty 聚酯腻子water dispersible paint 水分散型涂料millbase ,milling base 研磨色浆solventless coating ,solvent free paint 无溶剂型涂料metallic enamel,metallic paint ,metallic pigmented paint 金属闪光色磁漆thermosetting paint 烘烤型涂料oil paint 油性涂料oil length 油度lacquer 硝基清漆lacquer enamel 硝基磁漆bituminous paint 沥青涂料leveling 流平性varnish 清漆acrylate resins 丙烯酸系树脂acrylic acid 丙烯酸acryl modified slkyd resin 丙烯酸改性的醇酸树脂asphalt (bitumen) 沥青amino resin 氨基树脂alkyd resin 醇酸树脂epoxy resin 环氧树脂oil free alkyd resin 无油醇酸树脂external plastici zation 外部增塑化drying oil 干性油hilsonite 天然硬沥青glycerin 甘油gel time ,time for gelation 胶化时间saponification value ,saponification number 皂化价safflower oil 红花油carbooxyl acid 脂肪酸nitrocellulose 硝化棉silicone resin 有机硅树脂polybasic acid 多元酸polyhydric alcohol polyol 多元醇natural resin (oil)天然树脂(油) internal plasticization 内部塑化thermisettig property 热固性thermoplastic ,thermoplasticity,thermal plasticity 热泪盈眶可塑性castor oil 蓖麻油phenol resin 酚醛树脂nondrying oil 不干性油blown asphalt 氧化沥青ployester 聚醋polybutadience 聚丁二烯methacrylic acid 甲基丙烯酸iodine value ,iodine number 碘值asbestin 石棉粉aluminium flake powder,aluminium pigment powder 铝粉aluminium flake paste,aluminium pigment paste 铝粉膏tint(ing) shade,reduce shade 色光、色头red lead 红丹carbon black 碳黑pigment 颜料oil absorption value 吸油量clay 白土、陶土rust preventing pigment, rust inhibiting pigment 防锈颜料extender filler ,extender pigment 填料、体质颜料talc 滑石粉white tiianium pigment 钛白color pigment (strength) 着色颜料(力)lead pigment 铅系颜料titanum dioxide 二氧化钛permanent red 永固红fast yellow 耐晒黄dispersion 分散red iron oxide 铁红inorganic pigment 无机颜料organic (color) pigment 有同颜料leafing 漂浮sellosolves (solvent) 醇醚溶剂alcohols(solvent) 醇系溶剂isopropyl alcohol 异丙醇ethers(solvent ) 醚系熔剂esters (solvent) 酯系溶剂ethyl alochol 乙醇diluent 稀释剂xylene 二甲苯ketones (solvent) 酮系溶剂high boiling point solvent, high boiler ,slow solvent 高沸点溶剂ethyl acetate 乙酸乙酯aliphatic hydrocarbons (solvent) 脂肪族系碳氢化合物溶剂cosolvent 助溶剂cellosolve 溶纤剂cellosolve acetate 乙酸溶纤剂solvent naphtha 煤焦油溶剂kerosene ,kerosine 煤油toluene 甲苯butyl alcohol ,butanol 丁醇mineral spirit,petroleum spirit 白醇methyl ethyl ketone 甲乙酮amine 胺surface active agent surfactant 表面活性剂plasticizer 增塑剂reducidility 稀释剂metallic soap ,metal soap 金属皂harder ,curing abent 固化剂antioxdant ,oxidant inhibitor 防止氧化剂ultrviolet absorber 紫外线吸收剂dibutyl phthalate 苯甲酸二丁酯thinner 稀料antistatic agent 静电防止剂antisag agent 流挂防止剂antisetlle agent 沉淀防止剂flatting agent 消光剂paint thinner 涂料用稀料lacquer thinner 硝基漆用稀料retarder ,retarder solvent 防潮剂rheology control 流变性控性paper tack stick 粘性纸胶带dry sandpaper 干打磨用砂纸crape masking 纸质遮盖用胶带abrasive paper sandpaper 打磨砂纸abrasive colth ,sanding cloth 打磨砂布washing solvent (flame retarding solvent ) 清洗用溶剂water proof abrasion sandpaper 耐水性砂纸heat stabe maskingtape 耐热遮盖用胶带tack rag 粘性纱布tackrag varnish 粘灰清漆paint remover 脱漆剂polishing compound 抛光剂poly net 打磨网masking tape 遮盖用胶带hiding power,obiterating power ,covering power ,opacity 遮盖力top coat,finish coat ,finishing coat 面漆层overcoatability 涂面漆的适应性recoatability 重复涂装的适应性glass transition point 玻璃化点specular gloss,specular reflection 镜面光泽度grindability 打磨性pentrability 浸透性distinctness of image 鲜映性alkaliproof ,alkali resistance 耐碱性overbake resistance 耐过烘性salt water resistance 耐盐水性gasoline resistance 耐挥发油性durability 耐久性flexibility ,elasticity 耐弯曲性weather resistance, weathering property,weatherproof 耐候性acidproof ,acid resistance 耐酸性impact resisrance 耐冲击性corrosion resistance 耐蚀性water resistance,waterproof 耐水性washability 耐洗净性chiping resistance 耐崩裂性heat resistance 耐热性boiling water resistance 耐沸水性abrasion resistance 耐摩耗性chemical resistance 耐药品性oil resistance ,oilproof 耐油性solvent resistance 耐溶剂性gloss 光泽flat 无光泽stain resistance 涂膜污染性appearance of paint film,paint film appearance 涂膜的外观surface of paint film 涂面semigloss 半光泽abhesion 附着力elusion ,bleeding 溶出degradation 裂解ageing 老化oildeaetting,oil cratering 油缩孔water slaining (marke) 雨水痕迹bubble ,bubbling (bubble trace on ED film) 气泡(电泳气泡)peeling off wet Ed film 电泳湿漆膜脱落ED cratering 电泳缩孔pinpole on ED film 电泳针孔discollration 掉色off color 色差mottling 色不均flooding 色分离wet contamination 湿污染pecking 啄伤gas checking,gas crazing 气体裂纹blushing 白化pigment sedimentation 颜料沉降sanding scratch 打磨器纹sealing failure 涂密封胶不良bleeding 底层污染stain,spot,spotting 粘污crinkling,shrivelling,wrinkling,rivelling 起皱suction ,absorption 吸收water bubbling 水泡hiding failure 遮盖不良scrack 划伤low distinctness of image 鲜映性低intercoat adhesion failure 层间剥落fading 退色dripping 流痕sagging run curtaining 下沉sag 流挂wrinkle 皱纹起皱chipping 碎落chalking 粉化thin Edcoating ,no ED coating 泳透性差dulling,loss of gloss,matting 失光flashing 光泽不匀sand scratch 打磨划伤too much film thickness 涂膜过厚peeling 涂膜剥落dry contamination 干污染dirt ,seed 涂料颗粒cratering,fish eye 涂料缩孔,鱼眼sagging,runing 流淌bleeding 渗色thin paint 涂得太薄skips 漏涂peeling 剥离crawling,fish eye,cratering 缩孔鱼眼ding and dent 钣金凹凸soldering pinhole 焊药针孔pinhole 针孔blistering 膨泡bunp,cluster 颗粒blushing 发白blistering 起泡mar 触伤痕hair cracking 鬓状裂纹sanding scratch 砂纸纹cratering 凹坑discorloration 变色swelling 膨润shading 模糊(阴影)comet star pineple 星状不平break line failure 保护不良metallic seeding 金属颗粒after tack 返粘under baking 未烘干透grinding scratch 锉刀纹orange peel 桔皮solvent popping ,pin holes 气泡孔cracking,hair craching,checking ,craging,alligateying crocodiling裂纹鬓状裂纹浅裂纹龟裂鳄鱼皮裂纹filiform corrosion test 丝状腐蚀性试验hiding chart 遮盖力试验纸wet film thickness gauge 湿漆膜厚度量远规Erichsen film distensibility meter 杯突试验机Elcometer 永久磁性测厚仪salt spray testing ,salt spray test 盐水喷雾试验pencil hardness test 铅硬度试验carbon arc 碳弧灯appearance inspection 外观检查dilution stability test 稀释稳定性试验dilytion test,reducibility test 稀释试验xenone lamp 氙气灯coulomb efficiency test 库仑效率试验bending test 弯曲试验gravelometer 石击崩裂试验法cryptoneter 遮盖力测验法Krebs -Stomer viscometer,Stomer viscometer 斯端马粘度计cross cut 交叉横割constant temperature and humidity cabinet 恒温恒湿箱gloss meter 光泽计color difference meter 色差计test panel 试验板test piece,coupon,specimen 试验样板outdoor wethering test ,outdoor exposure test 自然曝晒试验imact test,impact testing ,chip test 冲击试验impact tester 冲击试验仪sampler 取样器Sward hardness rocker 斯惠特硬度计scab corrosion test 疤形腐蚀试验accelerated weathering test,accelerated weathering ,artificial weathering 人工耐候性试验accelerated weathering tester 人工耐候性试验机over bake resistance test 耐过烘性试验hot water resistance test 耐温水试验weathering test ,weathering 耐候性试验humidity resistance test 耐湿试验humidity box 耐湿试验盒chemical resistance test 耐药品性试验diamond shot test 金刚石冲击试验法throwing power 泳透性试验grind gauge ,fineness gauge 细度刮板Du-pot impact tester 杜邦式冲击试验heat cycle test 热循环试验exposure rack 曝晒试验Broodfield viscometer B型粘度计portable distinctness of image glossmeter 鲜映测计(PGD)specific gravity cup 比重杯specified achromatic light 标准光源film applicator 涂膜涂布器Ford cup ,Ford viscosity cup 福特杯compound corrosion test 复合腐蚀试验(CCT)tack free test ,print test 不粘性试验film thickness gauge 漆膜厚度计pressure feed type spray gun 压送式喷枪pressurw tank ,pressure feed paint container 油漆增压箱rubber patten 子橡胶磨块patten 木质磨块colors changer 换色装置water curtain 水幕air cap 空气帽air cleaner 空气静化器air compressor 空气压缩机air sander 气动打磨机air duster 气动除尘器air transformer 空气压力调整器airless spray gun 无气喷枪airless apraying equipment 无气喷涂装置auto roll filter 自动滚筒式过滤器auto absorber 自动吸水器orbital sander 眼眶形打磨机pressure cup 加压杯rotary air sander 转动型气动打磨机reverser clean 转动式清洁器stirring equipment 搅拌装置rotary atomizing electrostatic spraying equipment 旋杯式静电喷涂装置steel spatrla 钢刮刀heating oil separater 加热油水分离装置dryspray booth 干式喷漆室wood spatula 木刮勺supply duct 供气风管supplying fan 供气风机air supply house 空调装置high voltage regulator 高压发生器surge chamber 缓冲容器side room 侧调漆间robot by method CP式机械手automatic air duster 自动吹风装置automatic solution machine 自动溶液管理装置automatic sanding machine 自动湿打磨装置automatic washing machine 自动水洗装置automatic apray machine 自动喷涂机automatic electrostatic spray machine 自动静电涂装装置automatic dust off machine 自动除尘装置automatic spray 自动涂装装置bravity spray gun 重力式喷枪deionized water generator 纯水装置pad 托盘(板)dipping tank 浸槽water washing spray booth 水洗式喷漆室scraper 刀spray gun 喷枪spray system pretreatment equipment 喷射式前处理装置spray booth 喷漆室electrostatic coating equipment 静电涂装装置electrostatic powder coating equipment 静电粉末涂装装置semifolw sealing 半浮动涂密封胶side reciprocator 侧喷机duct 风筒(管)touching tracer 修整追踪装置double action sander 双动打磨机DC power equipment 直流电源disc sander 盘式打磨机hand electrostatic spray gun 手提式静电喷枪hand electrostatic spray equipment 手提式静电喷涂装置ceiling filter 顶棚过滤器electrocoating equipment 电泳涂装装置painting robot 涂装机械手cup of spray gun 涂料杯paint circulating system 涂料循环输漆系统mixing room 调漆室spray gum tip 涂料喷嘴needle 针阀exhaust air washing system 排气洗净装置brush 刷子式机械手full dip pretreatment system equipment 全浸式前处理装置top reciprocator 平面涂装机knife,spatula 刮刀ultra filtration equipment 超滤装置(UF)light projector 光投影器robot by remoto teaching method 远距离式教式机械手continuous settling equipment 连续沉淀装置dark(far) infrared oven 暗(远)红外线烘干室air seal 风幕oven 炉干燥机indirect hot air oven 间接加热式热风烘干室drying oven 干燥室infrared oven 红外线干燥室enthalpy heat exchanger 全热泪盈眶交换器hot air converction oven 对流炉direct hot airoven ] 直接加热式热风烘干炉hot air oven 热风炉hot air circulating equipment 热风循环装置burner house 燃烧室heat pump 热泵radiation panel heater 辐射板setting room 晾干室baking oven 烘干室cooling unit 强冷室color specification 色的规格colorrendition 演色color chart 色卡cool color 冷色saturation ,chroma 彩色度(鲜艳度、饱和度或纯度)brightness 亮度shade 修色color difference 色差color scheme 色彩设计hue 色相metamerism 条件等色solid color 本色master color 造型色板warm color 暖色tinting 调色tint 着色tone analysis 色调分类color standard (panel) 标准颜色板flip-flop 闪光spectrophotometer 分光光度计spectral reflection faetor 分光反射率relative spectral distribution 分光分布achromatic color 无彩色value of lightness 明度metallic color 金属闪光色chromatic color 有彩色ionomer resin 离子树脂acrylic resin 丙烯酸树脂acrylonitrile butadiene styrene frepolymer resin 丙烯腈,丁二烯苯乙烯树脂(ABS)urethane resin 聚氨酯树脂fiberglass reinforced plastics 玻璃纤维增强树脂(FRP)polyvinyl chloride resin 聚氯乙烯树脂(PVC)vigid polypropylene resin 硬质聚丙烯树脂(硬PP)hotrolled steel sheet 热轧钢板polyamide resin 聚酰氨树脂(PA)polystyrene resin 聚苯乙烯树脂(PS)zinc fusing glavanized steel sheet 热镀锌钢板zinc alloy fusing galvanized steel sheet 热熔合金化镀锌钢板high tensile coldrolled steel sheet 冷轧高强度钢板(SAPH)coldrolled steel sheet 冷轧普通碳素结构钢板(SPCCR)。
《涂料树脂合成及应用》课件—03醇酸树脂
30年代开发的醇酸树脂,使涂料工业掀开了新的一页,标志着以
合成树脂为成膜物质的现代涂料工业的建立。醇酸树脂涂料具有漆膜
附着力好、光亮、丰满等特点,且具有很好的施工性。但其涂膜较软,
耐水、耐碱性欠佳。醇酸树脂可与其他树脂(如硝化棉、氯化橡胶、 环氧树脂、丙烯酸树脂、聚氨脂树脂、氨基树脂)配成多种不同性能 的自干或烘干漆,广泛用于桥梁等建筑物以及机械、车辆、船舶、飞 机、仪表等涂装。此外,醇酸树脂原料易得、工艺简单,符合可持续 发展的社会要求。目前,醇酸漆仍然是重要的涂料品种之一,其产量 约占涂料工业总量的20%~25%。
C(CH2OH)4
相对分 子质量 92.09
134.12
136.15
溶点(沸 点)/0C)
18(290)
56~59 (295)
189(260)
密度 /(g/cm3)
1.26
1.1758
1.38
乙二醇
二乙二 醇
HO(CH2)2OH
HO(CH2)2O(CH2)2 OH
62.07 106.12
13.3(197.
• 3.3.5催干剂
• 干性油(或干性油脂肪酸)的“干燥”过程是氧化交联的过程。该反 应由过氧化氢键开始,属连锁反应机理。
•
ROOH RO +HO
RO + CH CH CH2 CH CH R' + O2 R'OO R'OO +R'H R '+R'OOH R'OOH R'O + HO
(R#39;)+ROH
体系中形成的自由基通过共价结合而交联形成体形结构。
R' + R'
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Alkyd Resin Coating • 第一节 醇酸树脂涂料所用原料
• 第二节 醇酸树脂结构特性
• 第三节 醇酸树脂涂料的应用
• 第四节 不饱和聚酯树脂 • 第五节 醇酸树脂的进展
概述
• 一 、定义 • 由氨基树脂与醇酸树脂配合制成氨基醇酸树脂为 成膜物质的涂料称为氨基醇酸树脂漆,以醇酸树 脂单独为成膜物质的涂料成为醇酸树脂漆。 • • 醇酸树脂是由多元醇如甘油和多元酸或二元酸制 备的。这种聚酯用脂肪酸改性。醇酸树脂作为最 先问世的聚乙烯产品,是在本世纪30年代初研制 出的。醇酸模塑料的首次应用是制作汽车燃料分 配器盖。
聚酯树脂可分为两类:一类是饱和聚酯树脂,其分子中 没有非芳族的不饱和键,另一类是不饱和聚酯树脂,其分子 中含有非芳族的不饱和键,可用适当引发剂引发交联反应而 成为一种热固性塑料。不饱和聚酯在加工固化时不排出水分 或其他副产物,因而可在较低的压力和温度下成型。模塑料 所用树脂反应性要求比一般通用树脂高,需要中等反应和高 反应性树脂。 其不饱和酸比饱和酸的比例高,树脂中的不 饱和双键含量高。树脂的反应性可用固化过程中温度的增长 速度来测定。通用模塑料所用不饱和聚酯也是二元酸和二元 醇缩缩聚而成,二元酸中有饱和二元酸和不饱和二元酸。其 典型配方为: 顺丁烯二酸酐 3mol 苯二甲酸酐 1mol 丙二醇 4.5 mol
如要求树脂有较好的耐化学性与耐热性时,可用改性 双酚A和新戊二醇等。要求热变形温度高时,可用反丁烯 二酸。饱和二元酸常用苯二甲酸酐或间苯二甲酸。间苯二 甲酸酐可提高树脂的热变形温度和弯曲弹性模量。要求挠 曲性能好时,用己二酸;要求阻燃时,可用四氯邻苯二甲 酸酐,四溴邻苯二甲酸酐(HET酸)。 DMC中所用的交 联剂是苯乙烯。大多数树脂中苯乙烯含量为25%-35%。提 高苯乙烯含量可以获得较高的放热峰温度,使固化更完全, 并提高制品的硬度和搞刮痕能力。但不饱和性高的树脂放 热峰温度会随苯乙烯用量的增加而达到很高的程度,可能 使厚的部件开裂。故苯乙烯的用量应控制,通常最多只能 用到50%。另外苯乙烯用量得当对树脂的耐化学与耐水性 也很有影响。当采用每个双键都能交联的苯乙烯理论用量 时,耐化学性与耐水性也理想。 用碱士金属或氢氧化物对 树脂增稠使黏度大幅度增加,称为稠化。这一反应对制造 模塑料是有利的。但聚酯树脂中的含水量对树脂稠化过程 中黏度的上升有很大的影响,并影响最终树脂的平板黏度, 故对此要特别注意。 综合上述,不饱和聚酯树脂是决定 DMC模塑料性能的主要因素。
• 4. 快干醇酸树脂漆: 用苯乙烯改性的醇酸树脂漆可达到快干的目的。 • 5. 水溶性醇酸树脂漆 • 6. 醇酸皱纹漆: 用较多的催干剂加入中油度干性醇酸树脂中,可制取烘干用醇 酸皱纹漆。它可作小五金的涂饰用。
第四节 不饱和聚酯树脂(UP)
(unsaturated polyester)
不饱和聚酯树脂体系是由一种由多元醇与饱和或者不 饱和多元酸以及一种单体部分反应而得。其中单体溶解反 应得到的树脂,能起到交联剂或者热固化剂的作用。醇与 酸的配比的变化影响体系的性能,如刚性、柔性、伸长率 以及耐热性与耐化学剂性等。需要特定的催化剂和促进剂 在一定温度下引发或者加速固化。不饱和聚酯有预制整体 模塑料(BMC)、片状模塑料(SMC)以及汽车车身用 腻子几种,还可以用于装饰板表面。 不饱和聚酯树脂是近代塑料工业发展中的一个重要品 种,有着广泛的应用。特别是用纤维材料增强的聚酯树脂, 固化后成为不溶不熔的热固性增强塑料,是近代复合材料 中应用最普遍的一种,通称纤维增强塑料(FRP),俗称 聚酯玻璃钢。
• • • • • • •
醇酸树脂涂料,经常温或低温加热干燥成膜后, 具有如下特点: 1、涂层有良好的柔韧性、附着力和物理机械性能; 2、用醇酸树脂在配制各种色漆过程中,对颜料、 填料等有较好的润湿和分散性; 3、涂层应用于室外时,具有较好的耐大气性和保 光性; 4、涂层色泽鲜艳、丰满; 5、具有耐水性和耐热性; 6、可与其他多种合成树脂涂料底面配套或联合使 用; 7、施工方便,能刷、能喷(某此产品还静电喷 涂)。
第二节 醇酸树脂结构特性
醇酸树脂的分类和性能 1. 按油的品种分: (1)干性油改性醇酸树脂; (2)不干性油改性醇酸树脂。 2. 按油含量分: 醇酸树脂又可分为长、中、短油度型。 短油度醇酸树脂制成的漆干燥快、漆膜硬而光泽好,附着力 也强,可溶解于二甲苯、松节油。中油度醇酸树脂制成的 漆在干性、光泽、硬度、附着力、柔韧性、保色性、耐久 性等方面都好。长油度醇酸树脂制成的漆漆膜柔韧、光泽 较高、户外耐久性好,可用200#溶剂汽油溶解。 3.其它醇酸树脂
类别
特性
Байду номын сангаас
应用
1.长油型醇酸树 颜料分散性优、具 光泽、耐久性 脂
白色,色用调和漆
2.中油型醇酸树 速干、屈曲性、耐 久性、颜料分散性 脂 3.短油型醇酸树 颜料分散性、光泽 保持性、具硬度、 脂 耐摩擦性
白色,色用喷磁漆
烤漆、喷漆用、酸 固化,PU
第三节 醇酸树脂涂料的应用
醇酸树脂涂料是我国涂料十八大类中生产量最大的 一类品种。醇酸树脂可能与其他多种合成树脂共缩聚 或冷混制成各种不同用途的涂料。醇酸树脂涂料与其 他合成树脂漆比较其耐候性远远超过环氧树脂涂料和 沥青涂料,售价低于丙烯酸涂料,其施工性能比聚氨 酯涂料更方便。醇酸树脂涂料是一种应用范围较广的 产品,可用于耐天然大气和工业大气的防腐蚀;我国 《工业建筑防腐蚀设计规范》中规定:可用在“腐蚀 轻微的酸性介质作用下涂饰”。
第一节 醇酸树脂涂料所用原料
传统醇酸树脂所用的原料主要是植物油(脂肪 酸)、多元醇和多元酸。 涂料用的醇酸树脂,是以多元醇与多元酸加有精 制植物油或其脂肪酸,经过溶解、酯化缩聚等化学 反应,有时还引入其他含羚基、羚基化学物质配制 而成。 改性醇酸树脂涂料,是由醇酸树脂、改性剂、颜 料、填料、催干剂、有机溶剂以及各种添加剂经研 磨分散、净化等生产工艺,配制而成。 采用醇酸树脂制造的涂料,酸值低,能溶解于多 种有机溶剂,并能与其他多种合成树脂改性。因此 具有良好的混溶性和提高它的物理或化学性能。
• 醇酸树脂漆的品种
• 1. 外用醇酸树脂漆: 是用长油度干性醇酸树脂制成的,属于自干型涂料。其漆膜 的最大特点是耐侯性优越、柔韧、光泽一般,适用于作大 面积钢结构的面漆。 • 2. 通用醇酸树脂漆: 是由中油度干性醇酸树脂制成,属于自干和低温烘干两 用涂料。具有交好的户外耐久性,又具有较高的硬度,较 强的光泽,良好的柔韧性,漆膜也比较美观,适用于建筑 中的门窗、楼梯扶手、壁板等。 • 3. 各种底漆和防锈漆: 一般用中、短油度的干性醇酸树脂制成,有自干和 干等不同类型。它广泛应用于各种底漆。其特点是对铁金 属、部分有色金属及木材的表面有很好的附着力。 各种醇酸树脂的面漆要求与醇酸底漆或防锈底漆配套使用。 其它类型面漆也要求与醇酸底漆配套使用。底漆有一般用 和铝镁合金用的区分。防锈因其颜料不同而有不同的品种 型号。