倒装句ppt

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Oh, a beautiful world !
Great ! What should we do ? But it faces many problems, But
which threaten our life.
To save our earth,
we must take action !
Read the following sentences:
2、在疑问句里。 、 疑问句里
Do you have an English class every day?
What did the two cheats pretend to be doing?
3、在不带 的虚拟条件从句中。 在不带if的虚拟条件从句中 的虚拟条件从句中。
Should he be interested in this subject, he might work hard at it.
There is nobody in the classroom. There seems something wrong with my radio. There stands a temple on the top of the mountain.
2、在there, here 引导的句子中 谓语动词 、 引导的句子中,谓语动词 发生)等 用come,go,follow,enter,rush,occur(发生 等。 发生 There goes the bell. There happened an event last week. Here comes your husband.
注意 主语是人称代词时 则不需倒装。 主语是人称代词时,则不需倒装。 Here he comes. Here it is.
3、副词now,then,thus(因此,如此) 、副词 (因此,如此) 引导的句子里, 引导的句子里,谓语 come,follow,begin,end,be等. 等 Now comes your turn! Then followed another shot of gun. Thus ended the meeting.
4.in,out,down,up,over,away,off,back,below 等副词作状语置于句首时, 等副词作状语置于句首时,谓语常用动词有 come,go,rush,等不及物动词。 等不及物动词。 等不及物动词
Up and up go the prices. Off went the horses. Down came the brown waves!
1)当上述单词不提前时,则不倒装。 当上述单词不提前时 则不倒装。 当上述单词不提前 I seldom read newspaper before. He had hardly finished his homework when the light went out. 2)当这些词作形容词修饰主语时且置句首 当这些词作形容词修饰主语时且置句首 当这些词作形容词修饰主语 时,句子不倒装。 句子不倒装。 Little work was done yesterday.
never, scarcely hardly, by no means 决不 no case,
几乎不,仅仅, 几乎不,仅仅,决不 in
seldom, little, barely 仅够,几乎没有 仅够, rarely 不常,很少 不常, nowhere无处,到处都无 无处,
at no time 决不 not …until hardly (scarcely)…when, no sooner….than(一…..就) 一 就
Can you tell the following ?
There is a table in the room.
完全倒装
Why did you do it like that?
部分倒装
一、完全倒装
1. 在there, here 引导的句子中,谓语是 引导的句子中, be, exist, live,lie 等表示状态的不及 物动词。 物动词。
5.Neither..nor连接的两个句子都要倒装; 连接的两个句子都要倒装; 连接的两个句子都要倒装 not only…but also连接的两个句子时, 连接的两个句子时, 连接的两个句子时 not only后面的句子要倒装 后面的句子要倒装, 后面的句子要倒装 but also不倒装 不倒装 1)Neither has he called on her, nor will he do so. 2)Not only shall we learn from books, but also we should learn from practice.
• 6. 当"so (such)...that..."结构中的 结构中的so 结构中的 位于句首 构成部分倒装句。 或such位于句首时,构成部分倒装句。 位于句首时 构成部分倒装句 • So busy is the dentist that he has no time to spare.
7. only位于句首 修饰副词、介词短语 位于句首,修饰副词 位于句首 修饰副词、 或状语从句时,要用部分倒装。 要用部分倒装 或状语从句时 要用部分倒装。 注意: 注意 only修饰状语从句时 主句中倒装 从 修饰状语从句时,主句中倒装 修饰状语从句时 主句中倒装,从 句中不倒装; 句中不倒装 only修饰的不是状语时 则不用倒装 修饰的不是状语时,则不用倒装 修饰的不是状语时 语序。 语序。 Only the teachers can come in.
注意: 注意:
1)如果后一个句子只是单纯的重复前面 句子的意思,则不倒装.( 确实是 确实是) 句子的意思,则不倒装 (…确实是) --It is hot today. --So it is. --He finished it on time. --So he did. 2)如按照别人的意思做了什么事,so也不 如按照别人的意思做了什么事,so也不 用倒装( 某人照办了 某人照办了) 用倒装(…某人照办了) The teacher asked me to read louder , and I did so.
Nowhere could we find the book. Hardly had he entered the house when it began to rain. No sooner had they entered the house than it began to rain.
注 意
3)当前面的句子中主语、谓语或肯否定形 当前面的句子中主语、 当前面的句子中主语 式不同时,则用so 句型来表示。 式不同时,则用 it is with….句型来表示。 句型来表示
Tom likes singing, but he doesn't like dancing. So it is with Mary. Tom is clever and he studies hard. So it is with Mary.
但如果主语是人称代词则不用倒装。 但如果主语是人称代词则不用倒装。 Back they fought. Up it flew.
还击) (fight back 还击)
5、在直接引语全部或部分置于句首时, 在直接引语全部或部分置于句首时, 引用动词和它的主语(名词)往往要倒装。 引用动词和它的主语(名词)往往要倒装。
完全倒装
部分倒装
英语倒装句分为两种: 英语倒装句分为两种: 倒装句分为两种
*完全倒装: 完全倒装: 完全倒装 __________ 全部谓语放在主语之前 全部谓语放在主语之前 放在主语
*部分倒装: 部分倒装: __________
只把助动词 情态动词 只把助动词,情态动词或连系动词 助动词 情态动词或 放在主语之前, 放在主语之前,谓语的主体部分 仍在主语之后
源自文库
二、部分倒装
1、在以so, nor, neither 开头的句子里。 、在以 开头的句子里。 (…也是 …也不是) 也是; 也不是) 也是 也不是
A fish can swim and so can I. I get up at seven and so does my brother. He didn’t do it and neither did I. He didn’t smoke, nor did he drink.
6、谓语是be, 表语提前时,整 、谓语是 表语提前时 提前时, 个句子需倒装。 个句子需倒装。
Happy is he who devoted himself to the cause of communism.
Such was Albert Einstein, a single man of great achievements.
Never before have I met him. Hardly did I think it possible. Not a single paper did the scholar write the whole term(条款,条件). 条款,条件) Seldom did the boy read newspaper. Little do I dream of seeing such wonderful scenery(风景,景色). 风景,景色)
• Among the speakers was China’s then Premier Zhu Rongji, who stressed the need for equality and fairness in the world. • Not until we know more will we be able to improve the situation. • Only by changing the way we live can we save the earth.
“You’ve made great progress this term.” said the teacher. “Tom”,said his father, “ You shouldn’t make friends with such boys!”
注意: 注意:
1)主语是代词时,倒装不倒装都可以。 主语是代词时,倒装不倒装都可以。 主语是代词时 “Where are you going?”asked he. (He asked.) 2)引用动词另有宾语时,即使主语是名词 引用动词另有宾语时 引用动词另有宾语 也不倒装。 也不倒装。 “Why didn’t you join us!”Our monitor asked us.
(=If he should be interested in this subject, …)
Had I known the answer, I should have told you. (=If I had known the answer, I should have …)
4. 在否定或半否定词放句首表示强调时, 在否定或半否定词放句首表示强调时, 部分倒装。 部分倒装。
(倒装句)
Inversion
英 语 句 子 的 语 序 英语句子的自然语序: 英语句子的自然语序: 自然语序 主语在前, 主语在前,谓语动词在后 英语句子的倒装结构 英语句子的倒装结构: 倒装结构 谓语动词放在主语之前
She is a nice girl. 自然语序 Is she a nice girl? 倒装语序
7、地点状语提前,为了保持句子 、地点状语提前, 提前 平衡且谓语是be 平衡且谓语是 , stand, sit , lie, come 等动词时。 等动词时。
On every piece of paper was a picture of a horse. From a speaker on the wall comes the doctor’s voice. On the ground lay a goat.
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