英语：倒装句课件
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高中英语语法 倒装句语法课件(共63张PPT)
B 3. (2005江苏) ________ about wild plants that they decided to
make a trip to Madagascar for further research.
A. So curions the couple was B. So curious were the couple
open.
A. Try as she might
B. As she might try
C. She might as try
D. Might she as try
33. __D____, the boy knows a lot about computer.
A. Though is he young B. As is he young
3) 介词短语+be+主语 Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers and toys.
6. 为了保持句子平衡或为了强调表语或状语，为 了使上下文紧密衔接。
a. inside the pyramids are the burial rooms for the s and queens.
如果后一个句子只是单纯的重复前面句子的意 思，则不倒装。
“It is hot today.” “So it is.”
“He finished it on time.” “So he did.”
当前面的句子中主语、谓语或肯否定形式不同时， 则用so it is with….,或it is the same with …句型来表 示。
A are hanging B hanged C hang D hangs
【课件】2023届高考英语语法基础倒装句课件
3.形式倒装
（2）常见结构 ②as/though引导的让步状语从句
宾语
Boy as/though he was ,he was chosen as king..
3.形式倒装
as,though,although引导让步状语从句
① s引导让步状语从句时，必须倒装； ②though引导让步状语从句时，可例可不倒； ③although引导让步状语从句时，不用例装。
经典练习
On the ground_________,which were to be shipped to some other cities. y some air conditioners B.some air conditioners lay id some air conditioners were in some air conditioners were
We not only enjoyed the class,but also recommended it to our friends →Not only did we enjoy the class,but also recommended it to our friends.
2.部分倒装
（1）常见结构
“如此......以至于......”
such + (a/an)+adj.+n.+部分倒装+that。
So shallow is the lake that no fish can live in it. =Such a shallow lake is it that no fish can live in it.
1.完全倒装
（2）常用形式2 ① 地点介词短语开头（介+名） ② 谓语动词表某种状态（be,stand,sit,lie,hang等） ③ 主语是名词 Betweg. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River lies Chongqing.
《英语倒装句讲解》课件
包括简单句、复合句等
。
05
Notes on Inverted English Sentences
To avoid confusion with Chinese
英语倒装句与中文表达方式存在差异， 使用倒装句可以避免与中文表达混淆。
中文中通常先说时间、地点等状语，而 英语中则将状语放在句末，使用倒装句
详细描述
英语倒装句是一种特殊的语法结构，其中句子中的词序与常规语序不同。在倒 装句中，通常将谓语动词放在主语之前，或者将修饰语放在被修饰语之前。
classification
总结词
英语倒装句的分类
详细描述
英语倒装句可以分为全倒装和部分倒装两种类型。全倒装是指整个谓语动词和主 语都颠倒位置，而部分倒装仅将助动词、情态动词或be动词放在主语之前，其他 部分保持正常顺序。
Special Inverted Sentence Structure
Special inverted sentence structures are those that deviate from the normal word order and use other grammatical structures to create emphasis or a particular effect.
These structures may include complex grammatical constructions, unusual word order, or the use of special punctuation marks.
Example: "Only after careful consideration did he make his decision."
高中英语：倒装句课件
• ４）不但你，我也喜欢在江边散步． • Not only you but also I am fond of taking a walk along the riverbank.
注意:
只有当Not only… but also连接两个分句时， 才在第一个分句用倒装结构。 如果置于句首的Not only… but also仅连接两个并 列词语，不可用倒装结构。
• 2)把副词so放在句首，表示前面所说 的情况，也适合于另一人或物。肯定 句用so，否定句用neither/nor，句式 如下：So/ Neither(Nor)+be (have, 助动词或情态动词）＋主语。
典型例题
1 ---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? ---I don't know, _____. A. nor don‘t I care B. nor do I care C. I don‘t care neither D. I don't care also
2)___________________ out when a student came to visit her. • A. Hardly had she gone • B. Hardly she had gone • C. Scarcely has she gone • D. Scarcely she has gone
6.其他部分倒装
• 1). so… that 句型中的so 位于句首时，需 倒装。 e.g.: So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. • So happy was he that he couldn’t speak a word.
高三英语一轮复习语法之完全倒装句课件
“I’ll call again after supper,” said he.（他说） “Let me go on with the operation.” said one of the doctors . (其中一 个医生说)
小结：完全倒装 ✓ Rule 1:（时间/空间）副词位于句首：here, there, now, then, up,
of,On the wall, To the east of,Around his head... ✓ e.g. Inside the garden grow a variety of flowers. ✓ Rule 3:表语是分词、副词、形容词、介词短语，且主语是名词时:
表语＋系动词＋主语 ✓ e.g. Standing beside the desk was a teacher. ✓ Rule 4:直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时，有时用倒装。 ✓ e.g.“I’ll call again after supper,” said he.
In the south of Mount Heng sits a beautiful modern city — Hengyang.
⑤在她的前面是另一条长长的通道，她正好看到那只兔 子匆匆向远处跑去。
In front of her was another long passageway and she just managed to catch sight of the rabbit hurrying down it.
完全倒装句
一些同学对于倒装的认知……
教材原句（译林版B1U1 Reading）：
Of equal importance are good study habits,
小结：完全倒装 ✓ Rule 1:（时间/空间）副词位于句首：here, there, now, then, up,
of,On the wall, To the east of,Around his head... ✓ e.g. Inside the garden grow a variety of flowers. ✓ Rule 3:表语是分词、副词、形容词、介词短语，且主语是名词时:
表语＋系动词＋主语 ✓ e.g. Standing beside the desk was a teacher. ✓ Rule 4:直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时，有时用倒装。 ✓ e.g.“I’ll call again after supper,” said he.
In the south of Mount Heng sits a beautiful modern city — Hengyang.
⑤在她的前面是另一条长长的通道，她正好看到那只兔 子匆匆向远处跑去。
In front of her was another long passageway and she just managed to catch sight of the rabbit hurrying down it.
完全倒装句
一些同学对于倒装的认知……
教材原句（译林版B1U1 Reading）：
Of equal importance are good study habits,
英语语法倒装句ppt课件
Child as he is, he can tell right from wrong.
二、部分倒装
当as表示”虽然”、 “尽管”时,必须将表语,状语 (副词)或主要动词放主语前.
Though I admire his father much, I don’t like John.
Much as I admire his father, I don’t like John
在主语之前（partial inversion） 。例如：
• Only in this way can you make progress.
Practice : 句型转换 1. Look! The bus comes here. Look! ___H__er_e__c_o_m_e_s__ the bus.
二、部分倒装
4. Not until放在句首,从句不倒装,主句倒装。
They didn’t find the lost bike until last week.
Not until last week did they find the lost bike.
I didn’t realize the importance of time until I entered the university. Not until I entered the university did I realize the importance of time.
二、部分倒装
Not a word did I say to him. Never have I found him so happy. Little does he care about what I said. Seldom do I go to the cinema. Nothing did I see. Not only did he have to type out the answer, but also he has to translated it. Nowhere else in the world can there be such a beautiful place I can't swim. Neither can he.
二、部分倒装
当as表示”虽然”、 “尽管”时,必须将表语,状语 (副词)或主要动词放主语前.
Though I admire his father much, I don’t like John.
Much as I admire his father, I don’t like John
在主语之前（partial inversion） 。例如：
• Only in this way can you make progress.
Practice : 句型转换 1. Look! The bus comes here. Look! ___H__er_e__c_o_m_e_s__ the bus.
二、部分倒装
4. Not until放在句首,从句不倒装,主句倒装。
They didn’t find the lost bike until last week.
Not until last week did they find the lost bike.
I didn’t realize the importance of time until I entered the university. Not until I entered the university did I realize the importance of time.
二、部分倒装
Not a word did I say to him. Never have I found him so happy. Little does he care about what I said. Seldom do I go to the cinema. Nothing did I see. Not only did he have to type out the answer, but also he has to translated it. Nowhere else in the world can there be such a beautiful place I can't swim. Neither can he.
2024届高考英语倒装句课件(共26张PPT)
There appear some black clouds in the sky.
试卷讲评课件
4.表语置于句首时e +主语.
e.g. Happy are those who are contented.知足者常乐.
e.g. Present at the meeting were twenty teachers and thirty students.
倒装句
一、完全倒装 二、部分倒装
一、完全倒装
试卷讲评课件
整个谓语放在主语前 结构：谓语动词+主语 e.g. Away went the boy. 那个男孩走开了. 1.表示方向、时间或方位,地点的副词或介词短语,置于句首,用完全倒装. 如: here, there, now, then , up. down.in. out. away. in the room . on the wall 等。(注:主语必须是名词;若主语是代词不能倒装.)
e.g. On the table were some flowers. Then followed three days of heavy rain. Out rushed the children laughing loudly.
试卷讲评课件
2.Such置于句首时,用完全倒装。(注:such / so …that…中, such /so部 分位于句首时,句子用部分倒装.) E.g. Such are the facts: no one can deny them. 这些就是事实,没有人能否定它们. e.g. So much homework did we have to do that we had no time to have a rest.
试卷讲评课件
4.表语置于句首时e +主语.
e.g. Happy are those who are contented.知足者常乐.
e.g. Present at the meeting were twenty teachers and thirty students.
倒装句
一、完全倒装 二、部分倒装
一、完全倒装
试卷讲评课件
整个谓语放在主语前 结构：谓语动词+主语 e.g. Away went the boy. 那个男孩走开了. 1.表示方向、时间或方位,地点的副词或介词短语,置于句首,用完全倒装. 如: here, there, now, then , up. down.in. out. away. in the room . on the wall 等。(注:主语必须是名词;若主语是代词不能倒装.)
e.g. On the table were some flowers. Then followed three days of heavy rain. Out rushed the children laughing loudly.
试卷讲评课件
2.Such置于句首时,用完全倒装。(注:such / so …that…中, such /so部 分位于句首时,句子用部分倒装.) E.g. Such are the facts: no one can deny them. 这些就是事实,没有人能否定它们. e.g. So much homework did we have to do that we had no time to have a rest.
英语语法Inversionsentence倒装句课件
A. Hadn’t as they trained B. Hardly they trained
C. Hadn’t they trained D. Were they training
D. I don’t
D.
倒装的知识拓展
为了保持句子平衡，或为了强调表语或 状语，或使上下文紧密衔接时，可使用 倒装。 Eg:1.They arrived at a house, in front of which a small boy.
2.In a big bed of a big room lies a big man.
01
如果后一个句子只是单纯地重复前面 句子的意思，即使是so, neither, nor在句首也不倒装，意思是“确实 是”。 Eg:1.It is cold today, so it is.
2.He finished it on time, so he did.
倒装的具体用法
完全倒装 05
句子的谓语动词是be 动词时，如果表语提前，整 个句子需要完全倒装
Eg: Happy is he who devoted himself to the cause of charity
倒装的具体用法
部分倒装 01
句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, few, hardly, scarcely, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。
care also
__B___the plane.
B. nor do I care C. I don’t care neither
A. Flew down
B. Down flew
高中英语语法——倒装课件(33张ppt)
• 这个年轻科学家对他的研究如此专注以至 于每晚很迟才睡觉。(So)
• So devoted is the young scientist to his research that he goes to bed very late every night.
• 她是个热心人，乐于帮助任何有困难的人。 (Such)
• Not until their graduation from high school do a majority of students come to realize that they haven’t made the best use of time at school.
• 直到21世纪末中国运动员才开始以奥利匹 克运动会上的出色表现令世界可能不喜欢他，但必须承认他的伟大。 • Dislike him as we may, we must acknowledge his
greatness. • 尽管他想方设法，却未解决这个问题。 • Try as he might, he couldn’t solve the problem. • 钱虽然丢了，我们却得到了许多经验。 • Lose money as I did, we got a lot of experience. • 尽管落选了，但他却以其反对奴隶制的激烈演
• Only through reading widely can one master knowledge and become a talent that the society calls for.
SO
• 像他的薪水上涨一样，他对拥有一栋自己的房 子的渴望也愈加迫切。(so)
• As his salary rises, so does his desire for a house of his own.
倒装句详解ppt课件
been caused.（2006 陕西，16）
1'
A. had she realized B. she realized
C. did she realize D. she had realized
（2）Only after school ____to play football. 1'
A. the students allow （2008 湖南，21）
A. here the bus comes B. here is the bus coming
Cc(2o.A)mh..Oeidnuriedtg_cJ_oa_mc_k_er_su_ts_hh,ewbituhsa
Dst.ichkerine hthisehbaunsdi.s B. rushed Jack
C. Jack rushed
归纳2 C. does a village lie D. lying a village ：地点状语位于句首时，为了避免 头重脚轻，常将谓语置于主语之前，进行完全 倒装; 结构：_地__点___状__语___+__谓__语___+__主__语__。1' 7
Practice
一、根据提示完成下列句子：
__b_u__t _a_l_s_o__m__a_k_e_s__u_s__r_e_la__x_e_d_.___________________
归纳：英语的正常语序是“＿主＿语＿ + ＿谓＿语＿”。 即主语在＿前＿，
谓语在＿后＿。 有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用
＿倒＿装＿形式。将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为＿全＿部＿倒装；
A. does a tall tree stand B. stands a tall tree. C. a tall tree is standing D. a tall tree stands
新概念英语第三册倒装句课件
表语类完全倒装的用法
为了保持句子平衡或强调表语部分等, 将作表语的形容词、分词、介词、介词短 语， 需用完全倒装, 其形式为: 形容词/现在分词/过去分词/such+系动词+主语。
Gone are the days when they could do what they liked. Growing all over the mountain are wild flowers. Among these people was his friend Jim. Such were his words. Lucky is he who has been enrolled into a famous university.
在表语置于句首的这类倒装结构中，要注意其中的谓语应与其后的 主语保持一致，而不是与位于句首的表语保持一致。 比较： ① In the box was a cat. 箱子里是一只猫。 ② In the box were some cats. 箱子里是一些猫。
在以下四个选项中选出正确选项
(1).____A____ playing soldiers.
自然语序：I had hardly got to the airport when the plane took off. 部分倒装：Hardly had I got to the airport when the plane took off.
Scarcely/hardly + 过去完成时(had done)+ when+一般过去时（过去式） No sooner + 过去完成时 (had done) + than+ 一般过去时（过去式）
D. came in Mr Brown
倒装句课件
部分倒装
1）句首为否定词：never, rarely, seldom, little, hardly, scarcely, by no means, in no way （决不）, nowhere, not, hardly, not until etc.
•Never have I seen him before. •Seldom do we go out.
Inversion
基本语序
主语 + 谓语
He knew no one in Paris.
倒装语序
完全倒装
部分倒装
完全倒装 提前部分+谓语 + 主语 In came the headmaster.
部分倒装
提前部分助动词/情态动词+主语 + v.…
Little does he care for food.
表语（介词短语）+ 系动词 + 主语
• In the corner was a table. (A table was in the corner.) •Around his head was a brown snake.
强调表语时使用
*As 引导的让步状语从句
Old as he was, he insisted on going with us. Hard as he worked, he failed.
C. returned the young soldier D. the young soldier did
return
4. ___C___ can you expect to get a pay rise. （2001京皖蒙春）
A. With hard work
倒装句讲解精品PPT课件全文
❖ 6. Especially popular were his Sunday evening dinners, usually followed by musical performances.
❖ 7. Only in recent years have women begun to catch up with men in this area.
2)当这些词作形容词修饰主语时且置句首 时，句子不倒装。 Little work was done yesterday.
5.Neither..nor连接的两个句子都要倒装； not only…but also连接的两个句子时， not only后面的句子要倒装, but also不倒装
1)Neither has he called on her, nor will he do so. 2)Not only shall we learn from books,
No sooner had they entered the house than it began to rain.
注意
1)当上述单词不提前时，则不倒装。 I seldom read newspaper before. He had hardly finished his homework when the light went out.
一、完全倒装
1. 在there, here 引导的句子中，谓语是 be, exist, live,lie 等表示状态的不及 物动词。
There is nobody in the classroom. There seems something wrong with my radio. There stands a temple on the top of the mountain.
❖ 7. Only in recent years have women begun to catch up with men in this area.
2)当这些词作形容词修饰主语时且置句首 时，句子不倒装。 Little work was done yesterday.
5.Neither..nor连接的两个句子都要倒装； not only…but also连接的两个句子时， not only后面的句子要倒装, but also不倒装
1)Neither has he called on her, nor will he do so. 2)Not only shall we learn from books,
No sooner had they entered the house than it began to rain.
注意
1)当上述单词不提前时，则不倒装。 I seldom read newspaper before. He had hardly finished his homework when the light went out.
一、完全倒装
1. 在there, here 引导的句子中，谓语是 be, exist, live,lie 等表示状态的不及 物动词。
There is nobody in the classroom. There seems something wrong with my radio. There stands a temple on the top of the mountain.
高中英语语法倒装句省名师优质课赛课获奖课件市赛课一等奖课件
1)Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. 2) —It’s raining ha旳副词或连词置于句首，如hardly, rarely, seldom, scarcely, barely, never, not, few, little, neither, nor, not only, hardly…when, in no case, by no means, no sooner…than, many a time, often 等。 （部分倒装）
全部倒装
（谓语全部放在主语之前） 此构造一般只用于一般目前时和一般过去时
1.there be句型。 其中be动词有时可用exist, live, stand, lie, seem, appear, remain, happen 等词替代。（全部倒装）
1) There is an experienced teacher and many lovely students in the classroom.
2.(2023·陕西高考)No sooner _______ stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.
【高考链接】
1. (2023·辽宁高考)Not until he retired from teaching three years ago______ having a holiday abroad.
A. he had considered
B. had he considered
C. he considered
D. did he consider
【解析】选D。考察倒装句。句意:直到三年前他从教育行 业退休,他才考虑出国度假。Not until位于句首时,主句要用 部分倒装。故排除答案A和C。又因为题干中旳three years ago提醒要用一般过去时,故选D。
全部倒装
（谓语全部放在主语之前） 此构造一般只用于一般目前时和一般过去时
1.there be句型。 其中be动词有时可用exist, live, stand, lie, seem, appear, remain, happen 等词替代。（全部倒装）
1) There is an experienced teacher and many lovely students in the classroom.
2.(2023·陕西高考)No sooner _______ stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.
【高考链接】
1. (2023·辽宁高考)Not until he retired from teaching three years ago______ having a holiday abroad.
A. he had considered
B. had he considered
C. he considered
D. did he consider
【解析】选D。考察倒装句。句意:直到三年前他从教育行 业退休,他才考虑出国度假。Not until位于句首时,主句要用 部分倒装。故排除答案A和C。又因为题干中旳three years ago提醒要用一般过去时,故选D。
英语倒装句课件(全面详细)
1.__h_e_r_e_, _t_h_e_r_e_, _n_o_w__, _t_h_e_n等时间、地点副词置于句首
全部倒装 2.__u_p_,_d_o_w__n_,i_n_,_o_u_t_,o__ff_,a_w__a_y_等方位副词放句首 3.____介__词__短__语__________(表方位，地点)放句首
a temple stood on the mountain
There lived a little monk.
a little monk lived there
倒 装 句 inversion
Learning goals
By the end of this class, you’re expected to: 1.learn about the concept of inversion. 2.get the hang of the structure and usage of two different kinds of inversion. 3.make up the related sentences according to the clue.
A. Neither can I. B.So can I.
C. Nor do I.
D.So do I.
3. ----I often have milk and bread for breakfast. ----
______.
A. So am I. B.So have I. C. So do I. D.So did I.
全部倒装：把谓语全部提到主语之前, 即…… + 谓语 + 主语
Attention！
代词做主语时，主谓语序不变
Compare:
英语选修7外研版Module3课件PPT：倒装句【24张】
Hard as he tried，he still failed.
Child as he is，he knows a great deal.
No matter how difficult the task may be， we will try our best to fifil it in time. Pround as those nobles are， he is afraid to see me.
Isn’t a beautiful flower？ 但是，如果主语或主语的定语是一个 疑问词，则要用自然语序： Who works the hardest？
Which team won the match？
2.在there be句型中（be还可换成 live，lie等表示状态的动词），要 用全倒装：
Ｂ.Ｍary did discovered
C.did Mary discovered D.did Mary discover 5.---- dangerous---- weather conditions became，that all mountain roads were closed. A.Such，did B.So，did C.Such，was D.So，was
8.Not only---- cleaded the classroom but also he has repaired the broken chair. A.he has cleaned C.has he cleaned B.he cleaned D.did he
Keys:1.B 2.B 3.B 4D 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.C.
5. ---I would never ever come to this restrant. The food is terrible！ --.（MET2004 广西）
Child as he is，he knows a great deal.
No matter how difficult the task may be， we will try our best to fifil it in time. Pround as those nobles are， he is afraid to see me.
Isn’t a beautiful flower？ 但是，如果主语或主语的定语是一个 疑问词，则要用自然语序： Who works the hardest？
Which team won the match？
2.在there be句型中（be还可换成 live，lie等表示状态的动词），要 用全倒装：
Ｂ.Ｍary did discovered
C.did Mary discovered D.did Mary discover 5.---- dangerous---- weather conditions became，that all mountain roads were closed. A.Such，did B.So，did C.Such，was D.So，was
8.Not only---- cleaded the classroom but also he has repaired the broken chair. A.he has cleaned C.has he cleaned B.he cleaned D.did he
Keys:1.B 2.B 3.B 4D 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.C.
5. ---I would never ever come to this restrant. The food is terrible！ --.（MET2004 广西）
初高中衔接英语中的特殊句式之倒装句课件
Child though he was, he can speak five languages.
2.常考的引起部分倒装的条件：
(7) “一...就...”no sooner...than.../hardly...when...结构的倒装。
改写：As soon as she rushed out of the house, tears of regret rolled down her cheek. 她一冲出家门，悔恨的泪水就顺着脸颊滚落下来。
2.常考的引起部分倒装的条件：
(8) “也(不)是”的倒装 ”so/neither+助动词/情态动词/be动词 +主语（代词）” 正常语序： He doesn’t like eating apples. I didn’t like eating apples, either. 不喜欢吃苹果。我也不喜欢。 倒装语序：He doesn’t like eating apples. Neither do I.
No sooner had I arrived at home than the phone rang. 6.如果我有钱，我就买下它。
Had I mony, I would buy it.
改写：We can do it better only in this way.只有这样我们才能做的更好。
Only in this way can we do it better.
He admitted his mistake only after the fault was pointed out. 只有错误被指出后，他承认了自己的错误。 Only after the fault was pointed out, did he admit his mistake.
2.常考的引起部分倒装的条件：
(7) “一...就...”no sooner...than.../hardly...when...结构的倒装。
改写：As soon as she rushed out of the house, tears of regret rolled down her cheek. 她一冲出家门，悔恨的泪水就顺着脸颊滚落下来。
2.常考的引起部分倒装的条件：
(8) “也(不)是”的倒装 ”so/neither+助动词/情态动词/be动词 +主语（代词）” 正常语序： He doesn’t like eating apples. I didn’t like eating apples, either. 不喜欢吃苹果。我也不喜欢。 倒装语序：He doesn’t like eating apples. Neither do I.
No sooner had I arrived at home than the phone rang. 6.如果我有钱，我就买下它。
Had I mony, I would buy it.
改写：We can do it better only in this way.只有这样我们才能做的更好。
Only in this way can we do it better.
He admitted his mistake only after the fault was pointed out. 只有错误被指出后，他承认了自己的错误。 Only after the fault was pointed out, did he admit his mistake.
2024届高考英语常用倒装句归纳课件+
(五月四校联考读后续写) 3. Standing behind them was their father. (母亲节惊喜读后续写) 4. Growing on the hills are varieties of flowers and plants.
Here __c_o_m_e_s_ (come) the train to Hogwarts! On top of the hill _st_a_n_d_s_(stand) the school building, _w__h_ic_h__ has been there for more t h a n 1 , 0 0 0 y e a r s . Look! _S_t_a_n_d_i_n_g_(stand) on the stage is Professor Dumbledore, who is about to give the opening address for the new semester.
E.g. The days when our FCuhilnl eIsnevweerrseiolonok完ed全do倒wn装upon are gone.
Gone are the days 谓wh语en+tea主ch语ers were looked down upon.
Partial inversion
• 否定短语: in no way, under no circumstances, by no means, at no time, on no account, in no case...
• 否定句型: • No sooner... than...; Hardly/Barely/Scarcely... when... 一...就.... • Not only...but also... 不但....而且...
Here __c_o_m_e_s_ (come) the train to Hogwarts! On top of the hill _st_a_n_d_s_(stand) the school building, _w__h_ic_h__ has been there for more t h a n 1 , 0 0 0 y e a r s . Look! _S_t_a_n_d_i_n_g_(stand) on the stage is Professor Dumbledore, who is about to give the opening address for the new semester.
E.g. The days when our FCuhilnl eIsnevweerrseiolonok完ed全do倒wn装upon are gone.
Gone are the days 谓wh语en+tea主ch语ers were looked down upon.
Partial inversion
• 否定短语: in no way, under no circumstances, by no means, at no time, on no account, in no case...
• 否定句型: • No sooner... than...; Hardly/Barely/Scarcely... when... 一...就.... • Not only...but also... 不但....而且...
课件-部分倒装句课件ppt.ppt
Partial Inversion examples
• Seldom does he watch news on TV since he doesn’t care about what happens around the world.
• Only when the teacher is in the classroom can the students keep quiet.
篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛 时间里 得分多 少来决 定胜负 的，因 此，篮 球比赛 的计时 计分系 统是一 种得分 类型的 系统
Never will I forget the experience of learning English. Hardly had I studied in the high school when I found that English was more difficult to learn than before. Not until I failed the exam did I realize that I had to study hard and catch up with others. Try as I might , I didn’t make any progress. Later, My teacher gave me some advice: Not only should I learn English words and good sentences by heart, but also I have to know how to use them properly and correctly. Only in this way can we make great progress.
• Seldom does he watch news on TV since he doesn’t care about what happens around the world.
• Only when the teacher is in the classroom can the students keep quiet.
篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛 时间里 得分多 少来决 定胜负 的，因 此，篮 球比赛 的计时 计分系 统是一 种得分 类型的 系统
Never will I forget the experience of learning English. Hardly had I studied in the high school when I found that English was more difficult to learn than before. Not until I failed the exam did I realize that I had to study hard and catch up with others. Try as I might , I didn’t make any progress. Later, My teacher gave me some advice: Not only should I learn English words and good sentences by heart, but also I have to know how to use them properly and correctly. Only in this way can we make great progress.
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• 4. ----He is a good boy. • ---- So he is. / So is he. • 5. She hoped that he would clean the classroom and he did so.
• 3)句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。 • *他一点也不关心自己的安全． • He cared little about his own safety. • Little did he care about his own safety.
• 开平现存1833座碉楼。 • There exist/exists 1833 watchtowers in Kaiping.
• 4)表语置于句首时，为了使上下文紧 密衔接,常把表语放在句首,倒装结构为： 表语＋连系动词＋主语
• 出席晚会的有黄先生，张小姐和其他 的宾客。 • Mr.H, Miss Zh and other guests are present at the party. • Present at the party are Mr.H, Miss H and other guests.
2)___________________ out when a student came to visit her. • A. Hardly had she gone • B. Hardly she had gone • C. Scarcely has she gone • D. Scarcely she has gone
Here comes the bus.
• • • • • • •
那个男孩走开了。 Away went the boy. 小孩子冲了出来。 Out rushed the children. 他走开了。 Away he went. 这是你的信。 Here is your letter. There she comes. 她来了。
• ４）不但你，我也喜欢在江边散步． • Not only you but also I am fond of taking a walk along the riverbank.
• 3)There be结构。另外，在此结构中 可用用来代替be动词的动词有exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。 • 桌子上有一本书，两个橙子。 • There is/are one book, two oranges in the desk.
• 1. What is Inversion? • 2. Why do we use Inversion?
• When I arrived, I saw there was a tall tree at the entrance to the village. In front of the tree sat a lady in red. I didn‟t know who she was at first, partly because I was near-sighted. Only when I came near could I recognize that she was my mother. My brothers haven‟t returned home in the past ten years, neither have I. We are all too busy with our work. Sometimes, I siad to myself: “Were I free, I would often visit my mother.”
• 1) Only修饰的副词，介词短语或状语从 句放在句首时，主句要进行部分倒装。 • 只有到了那个时候，他才知道知识的重 要性。 • Only then did he know the importance of knowledge. • 只有我们自己才能拯救自己。 • Only we ourselves can save ourselves.
• 中国人被瞧不 起的日子一去 不复返了。 • The days the Gone are when when days Chinese were looked Chinese were down upon looked down are gone. upon.
• 1、Just in front of our house ____ with a history of 1000 years. • • • • A. does a tall tree stand B. stands a tall tree. C. a tall tree is standing D. a tall tree stands
典型例题
1) Why can't I smoke here? At no time___ in the meetingroom A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit
1 倒装句之全部倒装
全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全 部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与 一般现在时和 一般过去时。常见的 结构有：
1)表示地点的介词短语表示的状语， 提前位于句首时，全部倒装。
• 一只小狗坐在房间外。 • A little dog sits outside the room.
•
little dog.
• *我很少去看电 影． • I seldom go to the cinema. • Seldom do I go to the cinema.
• 我从来没有看过这样的表演． • I have never seen such a performance.
• Never have I seen such a performance.
• 3)他不但学习好，而且他还乐于帮 同学们解决学习问题．
Not only does he do well in his lessons, but also he often helps others with their lessons.
注意：not only…but also… 连接两个并 列分句时，第一个分句应使用部分倒装。
• 2. At the foot of the mountain ____________. • A. a village lies • B. lies a village • C. does a village lie • D. lying a village
2. 倒装句之部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动 词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中 的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需 添加助动词do, does或did，并将 其置于主语之前。
答案D. 看到Not until…的句型，我们知 道为一倒装句，答案在C，D 中选一个。 改写为正常语序为，Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 现在将not提前，后面就不能再用 否定了,否则意思就变了
• 4.以否定词开头作部分倒 装,如 • Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than
• Of course I know this is only an excuse. Not until my father died did I make up my mind to return home and stay with my mother for some time. We three brothers gave our mother a call and promised to have a winter holiday with her. Once made a promise, we should keep it.
• 2) 以here, there, now, then等副词或 out, in, up, down, away等表示运动方 向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调， 句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用come,go, be, lie,run,rush等
• 铃响了。 • 公车来了。 There goes the bell.
答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句 首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。 本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.
2） Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is. A.man did know B. man know C. didn„t man know D. did man know
答案：B. nor为增补意思"也不关心"，因 此句子应倒装。A错在用 don't 再次否定， C neither 用法不对且缺乏连词。 D缺乏 连词。
• 2. 他喜欢 读书，我也 是． • He likes reading very much. So do I .
• 3. 我从来没有去过广州大学，他也 是． • I have never been to Guangzhou University, and neither/ nor has he.
• 等到孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房 间． • The until the didn’tfell asleep Not mother child leave the room until the child fell room. did the mother leave the asleep. • 当Not until引出主从复合句，主 句倒装，从句不倒装。