2014高考英语倒装句精品课件
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《高中英语倒装》PPT课件
Example
The book is very interesting (Indicating that this book is very interesting)
She looks happy today (Indicating that she looks very happy today)
Comparison between Object Prepositioning and
Object preposition is commonly used in oral and informal writing to increase the vividness and expressiveness of language; Postposition is more common in written and formal language to maintain sentence balance and coherence.
Inverted sentence definition
Inverted sentence is a grammatical structure in which the position of the predicate verb or auxiliary verb is opposite to the normal word order and placed before the subject.
Subjunctive mood
In some sentences with subjunctive mood, the subject verb inversion structure is also used.
Object preposition and
高中英语语法 倒装句语法课件(共63张PPT)
B 3. (2005江苏) ________ about wild plants that they decided to
make a trip to Madagascar for further research.
A. So curions the couple was B. So curious were the couple
open.
A. Try as she might
B. As she might try
C. She might as try
D. Might she as try
33. __D____, the boy knows a lot about computer.
A. Though is he young B. As is he young
3) 介词短语+be+主语 Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers and toys.
6. 为了保持句子平衡或为了强调表语或状语，为 了使上下文紧密衔接。
a. inside the pyramids are the burial rooms for the s and queens.
如果后一个句子只是单纯的重复前面句子的意 思，则不倒装。
“It is hot today.” “So it is.”
“He finished it on time.” “So he did.”
当前面的句子中主语、谓语或肯否定形式不同时， 则用so it is with….,或it is the same with …句型来表 示。
A are hanging B hanged C hang D hangs
高考英语语法完全讲解——倒装结构课件(共17张PPT)
3、as和though引导的让步状语从句，采用倒装形式。 Tired as/though he was, he still went on with his work. Try as/though you might, you can’t keep the lost time. Much as/though he likes the bike, he doesn’t want to buy it.
2、whatever+n.引导让步状语从句，意为“无论什么……”， however+adj./adv.引导让步状语从句，意为“无论多么……”。
Whatever nonsense the newspapers print, some people always believe it.
However difficult the problem may be, we must work it out this evening.
形式上的倒装
形式上的倒装在语法上称为前置，特点是把强调的内容提至句首， 主谓不倒装，常见的句型主要有以下几种： 1、“the+比较级，the+比较级”意为“越……，越……”。 The more exercise you take, the healthier you are. The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.
Not until he returned did we have supper.
6、表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者时，用“so/neither/ nor+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”这样的倒装句式。so用于 肯定句中, neither/nor用于否定句。 He can sing English songs, and so can I. He didn't see the film, and neither did I. She likes music, and so do I. She hasn't read it, and nor have I.
高考英语语法——倒装(共12张PPT)
The force of explosion was such that the window was broken.
Such was the force of explosion that the window was broken.
He was so clever a boy that his parents were proud of him.
高考英语语法 倒装结构
1
主语
谓语
谓语
主语
be动词/助动词/情态动词
主语
谓语动词
2
由于句子结构的需要或为了表示强调，把全部谓语或者部分 谓语置于主语前面的结构形式，称之为倒装句。
谓语
主语
全部倒装
be动词 助动词
情态动词
主语
谓语动词
部分倒装 3
适应一定语法结构的需要，主要构成疑问句。
倒
May I come in?
8
在”so…that…”和”such…that…”引导的结果状语从句中，当 so和such位于句首时，用倒装结构。
She was such a good girl that she was popular with us.
Such a good girl was she that she was popular with us.
10
表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者时，用“so/neither/ nor+助动词+主语”这样的倒装句式。so用于肯定句中, neither/nor用于否定句。
He can sing English songs, and so can I.
He didn't see the film, and neither did I.
高考英语倒装1(PPT)3-3
Outside the classroom stood an old man.
On the wall hangs a large map of China.
East of the town lies a beautiful lake.
They arrived at a house, in front of which sat a small boy.
但: In the armchair she sat. Look! Here they come.
煲小时，调味后食用。 [] 玉米须茶 把留着须的玉米放进锅内煮，煎煮小时，把汤水倒出，就是“龙须茶”。 玉米须茶 玉米须茶 “龙须茶”口感不错，喝下 去甜丝丝的，有泄热通淋，平肝利胆的功效。可用于胆结石，胆囊炎患者日常调理茶饮。 [8] 历史文化 有一种说法：欧洲文明是小麦文明，亚洲是稻米文明， 拉丁美洲则是玉米文明。而墨西哥及中美洲，正是玉米的发源地，据考古发现，早在万多年前，这里就有了野生玉米，而印第安人种植玉米的历史也已有年。
考古学家已经在普埃布拉州特瓦坎谷地发现了公元前年至公元年之间玉米文化的遗迹，表明古印第安人如何在狩猎活动日渐稀少的同时，逐渐开始采摘野果 并过渡到人工种植玉米的过程。 [] 悠久的玉米文化历史使墨西哥人对玉米的种植和加
5.当句首为表示地点的介词短语时，如果句子的主 语为名词，那么句子的主语和谓语完全倒装。
1. 在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语 在前，谓语在后。但有时由于语法结构的需 要，或者为了强调，谓语的全部或一部分要 提到主语的前面，这种语序叫做倒装。
2. 倒装的种类:
全ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ倒装是把全部谓语放在主语之前.
部分倒装是把助动词.情态动词或be动词放 在主语之前.
On the wall hangs a large map of China.
East of the town lies a beautiful lake.
They arrived at a house, in front of which sat a small boy.
但: In the armchair she sat. Look! Here they come.
煲小时，调味后食用。 [] 玉米须茶 把留着须的玉米放进锅内煮，煎煮小时，把汤水倒出，就是“龙须茶”。 玉米须茶 玉米须茶 “龙须茶”口感不错，喝下 去甜丝丝的，有泄热通淋，平肝利胆的功效。可用于胆结石，胆囊炎患者日常调理茶饮。 [8] 历史文化 有一种说法：欧洲文明是小麦文明，亚洲是稻米文明， 拉丁美洲则是玉米文明。而墨西哥及中美洲，正是玉米的发源地，据考古发现，早在万多年前，这里就有了野生玉米，而印第安人种植玉米的历史也已有年。
考古学家已经在普埃布拉州特瓦坎谷地发现了公元前年至公元年之间玉米文化的遗迹，表明古印第安人如何在狩猎活动日渐稀少的同时，逐渐开始采摘野果 并过渡到人工种植玉米的过程。 [] 悠久的玉米文化历史使墨西哥人对玉米的种植和加
5.当句首为表示地点的介词短语时，如果句子的主 语为名词，那么句子的主语和谓语完全倒装。
1. 在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语 在前，谓语在后。但有时由于语法结构的需 要，或者为了强调，谓语的全部或一部分要 提到主语的前面，这种语序叫做倒装。
2. 倒装的种类:
全ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ倒装是把全部谓语放在主语之前.
部分倒装是把助动词.情态动词或be动词放 在主语之前.
高中英语语法复习：倒装句课件(共48张PPT)
•only by wor harder can we solve the problem.
•I realized that I should have taken your advice only when I lost the game. •Only when I lost the game did I realize that I should have taken your advice.
to his wife. • Nor could his wife.
A strong negative feeling.
• 表示强调。 • 承上启下。 • 平衡结构。 • 增强句子的表现力。 • 制造悬念，渲染气氛。
基本语序
主语 + 谓语
He knew no one in Paris.
倒装语序
An old jacket hangs on the wall. Two lakes lie to the east of the city.
3. 以引导词there开头的句子，须使用倒 装结构，除 there be 外还有there live / stand
THhaorudgahshheewwoorrkkeeddh, ahredf,ahileedfa.iled.
Trhyouagshhehemmigihgth,tTtorym, Tcomuldconuoltdgneot tout goef thoeudtiofffictuhletyd.ifficulty.
Exercises: •I did not begin to do my homework until my mother came back.
Not until (my mother came back) did I begin to do my homework.
•I realized that I should have taken your advice only when I lost the game. •Only when I lost the game did I realize that I should have taken your advice.
to his wife. • Nor could his wife.
A strong negative feeling.
• 表示强调。 • 承上启下。 • 平衡结构。 • 增强句子的表现力。 • 制造悬念，渲染气氛。
基本语序
主语 + 谓语
He knew no one in Paris.
倒装语序
An old jacket hangs on the wall. Two lakes lie to the east of the city.
3. 以引导词there开头的句子，须使用倒 装结构，除 there be 外还有there live / stand
THhaorudgahshheewwoorrkkeeddh, ahredf,ahileedfa.iled.
Trhyouagshhehemmigihgth,tTtorym, Tcomuldconuoltdgneot tout goef thoeudtiofffictuhletyd.ifficulty.
Exercises: •I did not begin to do my homework until my mother came back.
Not until (my mother came back) did I begin to do my homework.
高中英语语法——倒装课件(33张ppt)
• 这个年轻科学家对他的研究如此专注以至 于每晚很迟才睡觉。(So)
• So devoted is the young scientist to his research that he goes to bed very late every night.
• 她是个热心人，乐于帮助任何有困难的人。 (Such)
• Not until their graduation from high school do a majority of students come to realize that they haven’t made the best use of time at school.
• 直到21世纪末中国运动员才开始以奥利匹 克运动会上的出色表现令世界可能不喜欢他，但必须承认他的伟大。 • Dislike him as we may, we must acknowledge his
greatness. • 尽管他想方设法，却未解决这个问题。 • Try as he might, he couldn’t solve the problem. • 钱虽然丢了，我们却得到了许多经验。 • Lose money as I did, we got a lot of experience. • 尽管落选了，但他却以其反对奴隶制的激烈演
• Only through reading widely can one master knowledge and become a talent that the society calls for.
SO
• 像他的薪水上涨一样，他对拥有一栋自己的房 子的渴望也愈加迫切。(so)
• As his salary rises, so does his desire for a house of his own.
高考英语倒装句(课件)
我们有如此多的作业要做以至于没有时间休息.
试卷讲评课件
3.There be句型,用完全倒装.(注:be动词可用stand 、live、lie、 exist、 remain、seem、 appear等来代替,以更生动地表示其存在方式.) 形式：There+谓语+主语. (谓语动词的单复数根据靠近谓语动词的名词 的单复数来变化) e.g. There stands a tower on the top of the mountain..
(4)当 not until .. 置于句首时，until从句的主谓不可倒装,主句需要部 分倒装.
e.g. Not until he returned did we have supper. 直到他回来,我们才吃 晚饭.
试卷讲评课件
(5)在as引导的让步状语从句中,使用部分倒装. 形式: adj./ adv./ n.(n.前不含冠词) / v.(动词用原形) + as +主语+剩余 部分
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
试卷讲评课件
O: Only 5.只有经历了这一切之后我才意识到，有家人的爱，我可以克服生活中 的任何困难。
________ 6.直到那时，我才意识到慈善的真正价值，那一天将永远铭刻在我的脑 海中。
________ 7.直到那时Megan才说出了困扰她一整天的事。
倒装句
主讲人：某某某老师
某某学校
一、完全倒装 二、部分倒装一、完全倒装试卷讲评课件
整个谓语放在主语前 结构：谓语动词+主语 e.g. Away went the boy. 那个男孩走开了. 1.表示方向、时间或方位,地点的副词或介词短语,置于句首,用完全倒装. 如: here, there, now, then , up. down.in. out. away. in the room . on the wall 等。(注:主语必须是名词;若主语是代词不能倒装.)
试卷讲评课件
3.There be句型,用完全倒装.(注:be动词可用stand 、live、lie、 exist、 remain、seem、 appear等来代替,以更生动地表示其存在方式.) 形式：There+谓语+主语. (谓语动词的单复数根据靠近谓语动词的名词 的单复数来变化) e.g. There stands a tower on the top of the mountain..
(4)当 not until .. 置于句首时，until从句的主谓不可倒装,主句需要部 分倒装.
e.g. Not until he returned did we have supper. 直到他回来,我们才吃 晚饭.
试卷讲评课件
(5)在as引导的让步状语从句中,使用部分倒装. 形式: adj./ adv./ n.(n.前不含冠词) / v.(动词用原形) + as +主语+剩余 部分
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
试卷讲评课件
O: Only 5.只有经历了这一切之后我才意识到，有家人的爱，我可以克服生活中 的任何困难。
________ 6.直到那时，我才意识到慈善的真正价值，那一天将永远铭刻在我的脑 海中。
________ 7.直到那时Megan才说出了困扰她一整天的事。
倒装句
主讲人：某某某老师
某某学校
一、完全倒装 二、部分倒装一、完全倒装试卷讲评课件
整个谓语放在主语前 结构：谓语动词+主语 e.g. Away went the boy. 那个男孩走开了. 1.表示方向、时间或方位,地点的副词或介词短语,置于句首,用完全倒装. 如: here, there, now, then , up. down.in. out. away. in the room . on the wall 等。(注:主语必须是名词;若主语是代词不能倒装.)
高考英语语法复习——倒装句.ppt
Not once have I heard of this.
Many a time has he given us good advice.
10.某些表示祝愿的句子用部分倒装。如： May you succeed!
11.以 as 引导的让步状语从句，其表语应 提到句首，其余部分不变。如果从句的表 语是个名词时，要把名词前的冠词去掉。
但only不是修饰以上的结构时，不用倒装。如：
Only his brother was right.
4.以副词so,neither,nor开头的句子表示“也 （不）…”时需倒装，so表示“是的，确实” 时，主谓语不倒装。如：
If you don’t go there today, neither will I.
二、基本句式结构
1、疑问句一般用倒装语序。如： Can you answer the question? 其中反意疑问句前面陈述部分不倒装，后面附加
部分倒装。特殊问句中，如果疑问词在句中作主 语，或作主语的定语，就不倒装。另外，有时说 话者表示一种揣测，期待对方做出肯定的答复， 或表示惊讶、怀疑等情绪时，也不倒装。如： How many people attended the meeting? You live here?
如果主语是代词就不倒装。如：
There comes the bus.
Out rushed the children.
Away flew the plane.
Bang! Bang! Bang! Came three reports of firecrackers.
Hardly had he finished the work when it began to rain.
Many a time has he given us good advice.
10.某些表示祝愿的句子用部分倒装。如： May you succeed!
11.以 as 引导的让步状语从句，其表语应 提到句首，其余部分不变。如果从句的表 语是个名词时，要把名词前的冠词去掉。
但only不是修饰以上的结构时，不用倒装。如：
Only his brother was right.
4.以副词so,neither,nor开头的句子表示“也 （不）…”时需倒装，so表示“是的，确实” 时，主谓语不倒装。如：
If you don’t go there today, neither will I.
二、基本句式结构
1、疑问句一般用倒装语序。如： Can you answer the question? 其中反意疑问句前面陈述部分不倒装，后面附加
部分倒装。特殊问句中，如果疑问词在句中作主 语，或作主语的定语，就不倒装。另外，有时说 话者表示一种揣测，期待对方做出肯定的答复， 或表示惊讶、怀疑等情绪时，也不倒装。如： How many people attended the meeting? You live here?
如果主语是代词就不倒装。如：
There comes the bus.
Out rushed the children.
Away flew the plane.
Bang! Bang! Bang! Came three reports of firecrackers.
Hardly had he finished the work when it began to rain.
《倒装句》PPT课件
英语中常见的倒装句有下列一些情况：
一、在疑问句中用倒装
Do you like English?
You aren’t interested in this film, are you?
What do you like best?
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二、在there be/live/lie句型中，用全部倒装 There are some books on the desk. There lived an emperor many years ago.
So angry was he that he couldn’t say a word. To such a degree was he excited that he couldn’t go to sleep that night. 若so/such 修饰主语时,不用倒装. So few people came to his birthday party that he felt disappointed. Such a brave man is always admired.
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17. The more…,the more…
The harder you study, the greater progress you will make.
The more exercise you take, the more good it will do you.
18.几个特殊让步状语从句: “无论” Be a man ever so clever, he knows nothing if he doesn’t learn.
Often did I remind him not to do that. Many a time has he made the same mistake.
高中英语倒装句(语法知识)课件
2. only + 状语短语或状语从句放在句首, 要部分倒装。如:
Only by this means is it possible to explain it. (介词短语) Only then did I realize the importance of math. (副词) Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. (从句)
4. In the front of the classroom sits a professor.
_A__p_r_o_f_e_s_s_o_r_s_i_t_s_i_n_f_r_o_n_t_o_f_t_h_e__c_la__s_s_ro__o_m__. _______
5. Sitting in the front are the leaders of the school.
Here comes the old lady! Then came the hour we had been looking forward to. There comes the bus. Now comes your turn.
如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如: Here you are. There she comes.
Such was the story he told me.
6) ________, a man of achievements, deep
thoughts, but with simple habits.
A. Einstein was such B. Such was Einstein
C. Einstein was so
高中英语倒装句专题讲解(共37张PPT)
序通常是主语在前，谓语在
Now come后th。e m但e有n’时s 1谓10语hu的rd全le部s. 或者 Out rush t一he部at分hl（ete通s.常是助动词或情 Up they j态um动p词. ）却提到主语的前面， So fast does这Jo种h语n r序un叫th做a“t h倒e b装re”ak。s the school record. Never shall we forget the exciting moment.
1). 否定代词或副词 (never, neither, nor, little, few, no/not, seldom, rarely, hardly, barely, scarcely, nowhere等) 位于句首时
a. We have never seen such a sight before. Never before have we seen such a sight.
某人也不是如此
e.g. Jack can not answer the question. Neither /
Nor can I. 注意：So +主语+be/助动词/情态动词
某人确实如此
e.g. Betty is a nice girl. So she is .
5. So/Such …that…引导状语从句，当so、such
b. He seldom goes to school late. Seldom does he go to school late.
我很少去看电影． • I seldom go to the cinema.
• Seldom do I go I will never forget the day when I joined the Youth League.
Now come后th。e m但e有n’时s 1谓10语hu的rd全le部s. 或者 Out rush t一he部at分hl（ete通s.常是助动词或情 Up they j态um动p词. ）却提到主语的前面， So fast does这Jo种h语n r序un叫th做a“t h倒e b装re”ak。s the school record. Never shall we forget the exciting moment.
1). 否定代词或副词 (never, neither, nor, little, few, no/not, seldom, rarely, hardly, barely, scarcely, nowhere等) 位于句首时
a. We have never seen such a sight before. Never before have we seen such a sight.
某人也不是如此
e.g. Jack can not answer the question. Neither /
Nor can I. 注意：So +主语+be/助动词/情态动词
某人确实如此
e.g. Betty is a nice girl. So she is .
5. So/Such …that…引导状语从句，当so、such
b. He seldom goes to school late. Seldom does he go to school late.
我很少去看电影． • I seldom go to the cinema.
• Seldom do I go I will never forget the day when I joined the Youth League.
2014高考英语语法专题复习 课件21《倒装句》.pdf
2014高考英语《语法》专题复习系列课件 21《倒装句》 倒装语序分为“全部倒装”和“部分倒装”。
在全部倒装的句子中，整个谓语都放在主语的前面； 在部分倒装的句子中，只是谓语中的一部分（如助动词、情态动词或系动词be等）放在主语前面，其余部分仍放在主语后面。
下面将常见的倒装情况分述如下： 一、由there, here 或now 等引起，谓语为come（或go）的句子，例如： There comes the bus! There goes the bell! 注：如果主语为人称代词，仍用自然语序，例如： There he comes! Here she comes! 二、由then 引起，谓语为come（或follow）的句子，例如： Then came a new difficulty. Then followed eight years of the Anti-Japanese War. 三、由here（或there）引导，谓语为be的句子，如： Here is China’s largest tropical forest. Here are some picture-books. 注：如果主语为人称代词，仍用自然语序，如： Here you are. / Here it is. 四、由so引起的，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人（或物）的句子，如： “We must startfor the work-site now.” “So must we.” He has been to Beijing, so have I. 注：如果一个句子只是重复前面一句话的意思，尽管so用开头，语序也不要倒装，如： -- It was cold yesterday. So it was! --Tomorrow will be Monday. So it will. 五、由neither或nor引起的，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人（或物）的句子，如： -- I won’t do such a thing. Neither / Nor will I. If you won’t go, neither shall I. 六、在if引导的非真实条件句中，如有助动词had, should或were时，可以省略if，进行倒装，如： Should anyone call, tell him to wait for me here. Were I ten years younger, I would be able to climb to the top of the hill. 七、在描写情景时，有时为了生动，可以把out, in, up, down, away等副词放在主语前，同时主谓倒装，如： Up flew the red balloon. Following the roar, out rushed a tiger from among the bushes.注：如果主语是一个人称代词，谓语仍放在后面，如： Away they went. / Down it flew. 八、当as引导让步状语从句时，可以把表语提到前面来，采用“形容词（或副词、名词）+ as +主语+谓语”这种形式，如： Old as my father is, he keeps up with his English study. Child as he is, he knows something of electricity. 九、当always, often, well, many a time等词放在句首时，后面常用倒装语序，如： Always did the soldier go to help the villagers. Often did we warn them not to do so. 注：上述所说的词不放在句首，不用倒装语序。
高考英语一轮复习——倒装句课件(共43张PPT)
引导词有: that, whether, why, who, where, when, how等
I have no idea when they will be back.
The news that he has been elected president of the United States is true.
5. that / which 1) 在名词性从句中
that在所有的名词性从句中都不作任何 成分，也不充当成分。
That he is to take charge of our factory
is already an open secret. which表示特定事物中的“哪一个(些)”,一 般情况下在从句中充当定语,后接名词, 在一定的语境中,它所修饰的名词可以省 略, 在名词性从句中做主语\宾语
4. who 与 whoever 在引导名词性从句时,在句中作主语
时用who,意思是"谁",含有疑问意 味,whoever是它的强语势"无论谁",不 含有疑问意味。表示…..的人，相当 于the person who,或anyone who
Eg: ___B__ breaks the law should be punished. A. Who B. Whoever
3. It looks like rain=It looks _a_s_if_/t_h_ou_g_h__ it is going to rain.
联想：
表语从句中的系动词只有be吗?还有其他的 动词吗? be, look, remain, seem, appear等
分析：
that, why, because的区别 三个句型: The reason is that …. That is because …. （阐述原因） That is why …. （阐述结果） Eg: I had neither an umbrella nor a raincoat. That is w__h_y I got wet all through. I got wet all through. That is b_e_c_a_u_s_e I had neither an umbrella nor a raincoat.
I have no idea when they will be back.
The news that he has been elected president of the United States is true.
5. that / which 1) 在名词性从句中
that在所有的名词性从句中都不作任何 成分，也不充当成分。
That he is to take charge of our factory
is already an open secret. which表示特定事物中的“哪一个(些)”,一 般情况下在从句中充当定语,后接名词, 在一定的语境中,它所修饰的名词可以省 略, 在名词性从句中做主语\宾语
4. who 与 whoever 在引导名词性从句时,在句中作主语
时用who,意思是"谁",含有疑问意 味,whoever是它的强语势"无论谁",不 含有疑问意味。表示…..的人，相当 于the person who,或anyone who
Eg: ___B__ breaks the law should be punished. A. Who B. Whoever
3. It looks like rain=It looks _a_s_if_/t_h_ou_g_h__ it is going to rain.
联想：
表语从句中的系动词只有be吗?还有其他的 动词吗? be, look, remain, seem, appear等
分析：
that, why, because的区别 三个句型: The reason is that …. That is because …. （阐述原因） That is why …. （阐述结果） Eg: I had neither an umbrella nor a raincoat. That is w__h_y I got wet all through. I got wet all through. That is b_e_c_a_u_s_e I had neither an umbrella nor a raincoat.
高中英语倒装句讲解(共40张PPT)
Exercises
❖ 5 .Hardly had she seen her husband __________.
❖ ( A ) when ( B) than (C) as (D) that
❖ 6. Not only __________ a promise, but he also kept it.
Such was Albert Einstein, a single man of great achievements.
二、部分倒装
1、在以so, nor, neither 开头的句子里。 (…也是; …也不是）
A fish can swim and so can I. I get up at seven and so does my brother. He didn’t do it and neither did I. He didn’t smoke, nor did he drink.
但如果主语是人称代词则不用倒装。 Back they fought. （fight back 还击） Up it flew.
5、地点状语提前，为了保持句子平衡且谓语是 be , stand, sit , lie, come 等动词时。
On every piece of paper was a picture of a horse. From a speaker on the wall comes the doctor’s voice. On the ground lay a goat.
Had I known the answer, I should have told you.
(=If I had known the answer, I should have told you.)
2014高考英语总复习课件 语法专项突破8
引导宾语从句的从属连词that 可省略。但要注意，及物动词 He told me (that) she was a beautiful 后跟两个或两个以上that引导 宾 的宾语从句时，只有第一个连 girl and that she was clever. 语 词that可省略 从 句 I’m afraid, I think, I believe, I — Do you think it will rain? hope, I guess等作答语，后面 so与not分别等于肯定和否定， — I hope not (that it will not rain). 宾语从句可省略
①As (he was) a young man, he studied law and became a lawyer. 当状语从句的主语和主 句的主语一致或从句的 ②He looked everywhere as if (he was) in 状语 主语为it且从句中有be动 search of something. 从句 词时，可以省略状语从 ③The exhibition is more interesting than 句中的主语和be动词 (it was) expected. If (it is) so, you must go back and get it.
so ... that 中的so ... 位于句首 时
So+形容词/副 词+系动词/助 动词/情态动 态+主语+谓 语其他部分 +that从句
So small was the market that I could hardly see it. So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood.
高中英语语法-倒装句课件.ppt
【高考链接】
1. (2012·辽宁高考)Not until he retired from teaching three years ago______ having a holiday abroad.
A. he had considered
B. had he considered
C. he considered
1.(2014·大 纲 版 全 国 卷 )______the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.
A.Not do only
B.Do not only
C.Only not do
D.Not only do
【解析】选D。考查倒装结构。句意:护士们不仅想涨工资, 而且还想减少工作时间。根据句意和句子结构可知,逗号前 面是not only位于句首构成的倒装句。not only位于句首引 导句子时,用部分倒装,即把助动词放在主语前面。
倒装
倒装
定义
英语句子的自然语序是“主语+谓语”。如果将谓语 的全部或一部分放在主语之前，这种语序被称为全部倒装； 只把助动词、连系动词或情态动词放在主语之前，为部分 倒装。
倒装原因 一、 语法结构的需要（如某些疑问句）； 二、为了强调； 三、保持句子的平衡或是上下文紧密衔接。
5.only + 状语（副词、介词短语、状语从句）放在句首时。 （部分倒装）
1)Only then did I realize the value of reading aloud every morning.
2)Only by means of talking can we avoid misunderstanding each other.
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把be/助动词/情态动词 提前到主语的前 面
Is am are was were
do does did can could would may will might 等
1.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放 在句首时, 要进行部分倒装，如： Only then did I realize the importance of learning English. Only in this way can you hope to improve the situation there. Only after he came back was I able to see him. 注：only修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如：
2. 否定副词及介词短语的否定词位于句首时。 高考常考的这类词或词语有：never , not,
(1) The birds flew away. Away flew the birds.
2) 以here, there, now, then等副词或 out, in, up, down, away等表示运动方
向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调，
句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用come,go, be, lie,run,ush等
全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部
置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般 现在时和 一般过去时。常见的结构
有：
1.在以here、there、 now 、 then 、 up、 down 、 in 、out 、off、away等表示运动 方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调， 句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用come,go, be, lie,run,rush等
1、 In front of our house ____ with a history of 1000 years. （上海春季， 34）
A. does a tall tree stand
B. stands a tall tree.
C. a tall tree is standing
D. a tall tree stands
一只小狗坐在房间外。 A little dog sits outside the room.
Outside the room sits a little dog. 我们学校江边有一个“希望之星”的雕塑。 A statue, the star of hope lies on the riverside .
On the riverside lies a statue, the star of hope.
一座碉楼座落在山顶上。
A watchtower stands on top of the hill.
On top of the hill stands a
watchtower.
高考真题再现：
Look over there. ____A__!（安徽，22） A. Around the corner is walking a policeman. B. Around the corner is a policeman walking. C. Around the corner a policeman is walking. D. Around the corner policemen are walking.
铃响了。 公车来了。
There goes the bell.
Here comes the bus.
那个男孩走开了。 Away went the boy. 小孩子冲了出来。 Out rushed the children. 他走开了。 Away he went. 她来了。 There she comes.
2. At the foot of the mountain ____________. (四川，28)
A. a village lies B. lies a village C. does a village lie D. lying a village
3某些表语位于句首 1)表语为介词短语 Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.
Only socialism can save China.
高考真题再现： (1)Only then __C__ how much damage
had been caused.（ 陕西，16） A.had she realized B. she realized C. did she realize D. she had realized
当主语是人称代词时主谓 不倒装.
2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。
A beautiful lake lies at the foot of the hill
At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake.
注意：在上述句子中，如果主语为人称
代词，则主、谓不需要倒装。 In he came and back he went again.
2)表语为形容词 Present at the meeting were Mr White and many other guests.
3)表语为过去分词
Seated on the ground are a group of young people.
4)表语为进行时态中的现在分词 Lying on the floor was a boy. Standing beside the desk was a teacher.
Here comes the car.
Never have I seen this kind of car.
Inversion
1. What is Inversion?
2. Why do we use Inversion?
Here comes the car. 全部倒装
倒 装
Never have I seen this kind of car. 部分倒装