高中英语：倒装句课件

• *我很少去看电 我很少去看电 影． • I seldom go to the cinema. • Seldom do I go to the cinema.
• 我从来没有看过这样的表演． 我从来没有看过这样的表演． • I have never seen such a performance. • Never have I seen such a performance.
典型例题
1) Why can't I smoke here? At no time___ in the meetingroom A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit
• 1. What is Inversion? • 2. Why do we use Inversion?
• When I arrived, I saw there was a tall tree at the entrance to the village. In front of the tree sat a lady in red. I didn’t know who she was at first, ’ partly because I was near-sighted. Only when I came near could I recognize that she was my mother. My brothers haven’t returned home in ’ the past ten years, neither have I. We are all too busy with our work. Sometimes, I siad to myself: “Were I free, I would often visit my mother.” ”
Here comes the bus.
• • • • • • •
那个男孩走开了。 那个男孩走开了。 Away went the boy. 小孩子冲了出来。 小孩子冲了出来。 Out rushed the children. 他走开了。 他走开了。 Away he went. 这是你的信。 这是你的信。 Here is your letter. There she comes. 她来了。 她来了。
• 3. 我从来没有去过广州大学，他也 我从来没有去过广州大学， 是． • I have never been to Guangzhou University, and neither/ nor has he.
• 4. ----He is a good boy. • ---- So he is. / So is he. • 5. She hoped that he would clean the classroom and he did so.
典型例题
1 ---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? ---I don't know, _____. A. nor don‘t I care ‘ B. nor do I care C. I don‘t care neither ‘ D. I don't care also
• 开平现存 开平现存1833座碉楼。 座碉楼。 座碉楼 • There exist/exists 1833 watchtowers in Kaiping.
• 4)表语置于句首时，为了使上下文紧 表语置于句首时， 表语置于句首时 密衔接,常把表语放在句首 倒装结构为： 常把表语放在句首,倒装结构为 密衔接 常把表语放在句首 倒装结构为： 表语＋连系动词＋ 表语＋连系动词＋主语 • 出席晚会的有黄先生，张小姐和其他 出席晚会的有黄先生， 的宾客。 的宾客。 • Mr.H, Miss Zh and other guests are present at the party. • Present at the party are Mr.H, Miss H and other guests.
1 倒装句之全部倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全 部置于主语之前。 部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与 一般现在时和一般过去时。 一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结 构有： 构有：
1)表示地点的介词短语表示的状语， 表示地点的介词短语表示的状语， 表示地点的介词短语表示的状语 提前位于句首时，全部倒装。 提前位于句首时，全部倒装。
• 3)句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, 句首为否定或半否定的词语， 句首为否定或半否定的词语 not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。 • *他一点也不关心自己的安全． *他一点也不关心自己的安全 他一点也不关心自己的安全． • He cared little about his own safety. • Little did he care about his own safety.
• 1) Only修饰的副词，介词短语或状语从 修饰的副词， 修饰的副词 句放在句首时，主句要进行部分倒装。 句放在句首时，主句要进行部分倒装。 • 只有到了那个时候，他才知道知识的重 只有到了那个时候， 要性。 要性。 • Only then did he know the importance of knowledge. • 只有我们自己才能拯救自己。 只有我们自己才能拯救自己。 • Only we ourselves can save ourselves.
• Of course I know this is only an excuse. Not until my father died did I make up my mind to return home and stay with my mother for some time. We three brothers gave our mother a call and promised to have a winter holiday with her. Once made a promise, we should keep it.
• 中国人被瞧不 起的日子一去 不复返了。 不复返了。 • The days the Gone are when when days Chinese were looked Chinese were down upon looked down are gone. upon.
• 1、Just in front of our house ____ 、 with a history of 1000 years. • • • • A. does a tall tree stand B. stands a tall tree C. a tall tree is standing D. a tall tree stands
答案A. 这是一个倒装问题 。 当否定词语置于句 这是一个倒装问题。 答案 首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。 首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。 本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.
2） Not until the early years of ） the 19th century ___ what heat is. A.man did know B. man know C. didn‘t man know ‘ D. did man know
• 等到孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房 等到孩子睡着了， 间． • The until the didn’t leave the ’ Not mother child fell asleep room until the leave fell room. did the mother child the asleep. • 当Not until引出主从复合句，主 引出主从复合句， 引出主从复合句 句倒装，从句不倒装。 句倒装，从句不倒装。
• 2. At the foot of the mountain ____________. • A. a village lies • B. lies a village • C. does a village lie • D. lying a village
2. 倒装句之部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动 词或情态倒装至主语之前。 词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中 的谓语没有助动词或情态动词， 的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需 添加助动词do, does或did，并将 添加助动词 或 ， 其置于主语之前。 其置于主语之前。
• 我们学校江边 有一个“ 有一个“希望 之星”的雕塑。 之星”的雕塑。 • On the riverside lies a statue, the star of hope.
• 2) 以here, there, now, then等副词或 等副词或 out, in, up, down, away等表示运动方 等表示运动方 向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调， 向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调， 句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用come,go, 句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用 be, lie,run,rush等 等 • 铃响了。 铃响了。 • 公车来了。 公车来了。 There goes the bell.
答案D. 看到 看到Not until…的句型，我们知 的句型， 答案 的句型 道为一倒装句，答案在C， 中选一个。 道为一倒装句，答案在 ，D 中选一个。 改写为正常语序为， 改写为正常语序为，Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 现在将 现在将not提前，后面就不能再用 提前， 提前 否定了,否则意思就变了 否定了 否则意思就变了