高中英语倒装句专题讲解(共37张PPT)
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2. I had hardly reached the bus stop when the bus started. Hardly h__a_d_I_r_e_a_c_h_e_d_the bus stop when the bus started.
d. Neither…nor连接的两个句子都要倒装
e.g. I neither wanted to see the film nor bought the ticket.
(a basic life skill, keep …away from) 自然语序: Learning cooking not only makes children more independent and gives them a basic life skill, but also keeps them away from junk food. 倒装语序：
Grammar
倒装句
本课目标：
1.了解倒装句的概念及其两种结构： 完全倒装和部分倒装。 2.学习并掌握部分倒装的常见情况。 3.部分倒装在写作中的运用。
1. What is Inversion? 2. Why do we use Inversion?
Sports Meeting Report
If you were the announcer, decide which report to take, why?
You won’t realize the importance of health until you lose it. 倒装语序：
Hard as he worked, he failed.
Try as he would, he might fail again. Child as he is, he knows a lot of English. =Although/Though he is a child, he knows a lot of English.
Under no circumstances can we give up learning
English.
3).含有否定词的一些句型 a.“Not only + 分句, but also + 分句”句型中， 前一分句要部分倒装。
e.g. Not only does John love Chinese, but he is also good at speaking it.
但not only...but also...连接两个主语时,不倒装。 如: Not only the mother but also the children are sick.
b. not until（直到……才）+时间短语或 从句位于句首
直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。
He didn’t finish his homework until his mother came back.
提前的名词前要省去冠词
部分倒装小结：
疑问句 否定词位于句首时 Only+状语位于句首时 So/ Neither/Nor 位于句首时 as引导的让步状语从句
高考倒装句的考法：
主要放在写作中考查。 能提高句子的灵活度；提升写作档次。
1.学习做饭不仅使孩子们更加独立，给他们一项基本 的生活技能，而且还可以让他们远离垃圾食品。
Neither did I want to see the film nor did I buy the ticket.
归纳： 否定词位于句首，句子部分倒装 1.否定代词/副词:never/hardly/seldom/little/not 2.否定意义的介词短语:in no case/by no means/in no way/on no account/under no condition/under no circumstances 3. 重要句型: not until…+助/情/be/+主语 not only+助/情/be/+主语+but also… neither…nor…
b. He seldom goes to school late. Seldom does he go to school late.
我很少去看电影． • I seldom go to the cinema.
• Seldom do I go to the cinema.
我永远忘不了我入团的那一天. I will never forget the day when I joined the Youth League.
Never will I forget the day when I joined the Youth League.
2). 在含有no的介词短语词组出现在句首时， 如in no way, in no case, by no means, at no time, under no circumstances, under no condition, on no account 等表示‘决不’的词组。
… +助动词/be动词/情态动词
+ 主语+谓语的其他部分
部分倒装 的常见情况
1. 用于疑问句 Do you speak English? What do I need to take with me? Have you had your temperature taken?
2. 否定词位于句首时 结构： “否定词+助动词（be动词、情态动词） +主语+其他”。
…… + 谓语 + 主语+其他
倒装句之部分倒装 (Partial Inversion)
谓语的一部 分如助动词， be动词或情 态动词倒装 至主语之前。
1.So fast does John run that he breaks the school record.
2.Never shall we forget the exciting moment.
序通常是主语在前，谓语在
Now come后th。e m但e有n’时s 1谓10语hu的rd全le部s. 或者 Out rush t一he部at分hl（ete通s.常是助动词或情 Up they j态um动p词. ）却提到主语的前面， So fast does这Jo种h语n r序un叫th做a“t h倒e b装re”ak。s the school record. Never shall we forget the exciting moment.
No sooner ...than…
Hardly/Scarcely …when…
3. Only +状语位于句首
only+副词/介词短语/从句位于句首时，主句 要部分倒装。
•Only in this way can you work out the problem. Only修饰介词短语
•Only then can you work out the problem. Only修饰副词
倒装的目的
语法要求：疑问句，there be, 祝愿句
修辞要求：为了强调； 为描写 生动；为衔接上下 文；为平衡句子
倒装语序
全部倒装
部分倒装
全部倒装
(Full Inversion)
1. Now come the men’s 110 主语与谓语 hurdles.
动词倒装
2.Out rush the athletes.
•Only when he returned did we find ou源自文库 the truth.
Only修饰从句
4. 用于 so（用于肯定）, nor/neither （用于否
定） 开头的句子, 表示重复前句的内容。
So +be/助动词/情态动词+主语 某人也是如此
e.g. He has been to Beijing. So have I. Nor/neither +be/助动词/情态动词+主语
Not only does learning cooking make children more independent, and gives them a basic life skill, but also keeps them away from junk food.
2.直到失去健康你才会意识到它的重要性。 自然语序：
At no time will China be the first to use nuclear weapons. By no means can teaching be separated from practice. Translate：无论什么情况下我们都不要放弃学 英语。(Under no circumstances )
1). 否定代词或副词 (never, neither, nor, little, few, no/not, seldom, rarely, hardly, barely, scarcely, nowhere等) 位于句首时
a. We have never seen such a sight before. Never before have we seen such a sight.
The men’s 110 hurdles come now. The athletes rush out. They jump up. John runs so fast that he breaks the school record. We shall never forget the exciting moment.
主倒从不倒
Not until his mother came back did he finish his homework.
c. “一…就…”句型的运用
Hardly/Scarcely …when … No sooner …than …
主句使用部分倒装，且用过去完成时，从 句用一般过去时。
1. I had no sooner set off than it began to rain. No sooner _h_a_d__I_s_e_t_o_f_f than it began to rain.
某人也不是如此
e.g. Jack can not answer the question. Neither /
Nor can I. 注意：So +主语+be/助动词/情态动词
某人确实如此
e.g. Betty is a nice girl. So she is .
5. So/Such …that…引导状语从句，当so、such
Now come the men’s 110 hurdles. Out rush the athletes. Up they jump. So fast does John run that he breaks the school record. Never shall we forget the exciting moment.
The men’s 110 hurdles come now. The athletes rush out. They jump up. John runs so fast that he breaks the school record. We shall n在ev英er语fo中rg，et 主the语e和xc谓itin语g的m语oment.
置于句首，主句要部分倒装。
He spoke so loudly that even people in the next room could hear him.
So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him. He is such a noble person that people all respect him.
Such a noble person is he that people all respect him.
6. 由as引导的让步状语从句中 其基本句式为 n./adj. / adv./v. + as + 主语 + 动词+主句（主语+ 动词）
Old as he was, he insisted on going with us.
d. Neither…nor连接的两个句子都要倒装
e.g. I neither wanted to see the film nor bought the ticket.
(a basic life skill, keep …away from) 自然语序: Learning cooking not only makes children more independent and gives them a basic life skill, but also keeps them away from junk food. 倒装语序：
Grammar
倒装句
本课目标：
1.了解倒装句的概念及其两种结构： 完全倒装和部分倒装。 2.学习并掌握部分倒装的常见情况。 3.部分倒装在写作中的运用。
1. What is Inversion? 2. Why do we use Inversion?
Sports Meeting Report
If you were the announcer, decide which report to take, why?
You won’t realize the importance of health until you lose it. 倒装语序：
Hard as he worked, he failed.
Try as he would, he might fail again. Child as he is, he knows a lot of English. =Although/Though he is a child, he knows a lot of English.
Under no circumstances can we give up learning
English.
3).含有否定词的一些句型 a.“Not only + 分句, but also + 分句”句型中， 前一分句要部分倒装。
e.g. Not only does John love Chinese, but he is also good at speaking it.
但not only...but also...连接两个主语时,不倒装。 如: Not only the mother but also the children are sick.
b. not until（直到……才）+时间短语或 从句位于句首
直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。
He didn’t finish his homework until his mother came back.
提前的名词前要省去冠词
部分倒装小结：
疑问句 否定词位于句首时 Only+状语位于句首时 So/ Neither/Nor 位于句首时 as引导的让步状语从句
高考倒装句的考法：
主要放在写作中考查。 能提高句子的灵活度；提升写作档次。
1.学习做饭不仅使孩子们更加独立，给他们一项基本 的生活技能，而且还可以让他们远离垃圾食品。
Neither did I want to see the film nor did I buy the ticket.
归纳： 否定词位于句首，句子部分倒装 1.否定代词/副词:never/hardly/seldom/little/not 2.否定意义的介词短语:in no case/by no means/in no way/on no account/under no condition/under no circumstances 3. 重要句型: not until…+助/情/be/+主语 not only+助/情/be/+主语+but also… neither…nor…
b. He seldom goes to school late. Seldom does he go to school late.
我很少去看电影． • I seldom go to the cinema.
• Seldom do I go to the cinema.
我永远忘不了我入团的那一天. I will never forget the day when I joined the Youth League.
Never will I forget the day when I joined the Youth League.
2). 在含有no的介词短语词组出现在句首时， 如in no way, in no case, by no means, at no time, under no circumstances, under no condition, on no account 等表示‘决不’的词组。
… +助动词/be动词/情态动词
+ 主语+谓语的其他部分
部分倒装 的常见情况
1. 用于疑问句 Do you speak English? What do I need to take with me? Have you had your temperature taken?
2. 否定词位于句首时 结构： “否定词+助动词（be动词、情态动词） +主语+其他”。
…… + 谓语 + 主语+其他
倒装句之部分倒装 (Partial Inversion)
谓语的一部 分如助动词， be动词或情 态动词倒装 至主语之前。
1.So fast does John run that he breaks the school record.
2.Never shall we forget the exciting moment.
序通常是主语在前，谓语在
Now come后th。e m但e有n’时s 1谓10语hu的rd全le部s. 或者 Out rush t一he部at分hl（ete通s.常是助动词或情 Up they j态um动p词. ）却提到主语的前面， So fast does这Jo种h语n r序un叫th做a“t h倒e b装re”ak。s the school record. Never shall we forget the exciting moment.
No sooner ...than…
Hardly/Scarcely …when…
3. Only +状语位于句首
only+副词/介词短语/从句位于句首时，主句 要部分倒装。
•Only in this way can you work out the problem. Only修饰介词短语
•Only then can you work out the problem. Only修饰副词
倒装的目的
语法要求：疑问句，there be, 祝愿句
修辞要求：为了强调； 为描写 生动；为衔接上下 文；为平衡句子
倒装语序
全部倒装
部分倒装
全部倒装
(Full Inversion)
1. Now come the men’s 110 主语与谓语 hurdles.
动词倒装
2.Out rush the athletes.
•Only when he returned did we find ou源自文库 the truth.
Only修饰从句
4. 用于 so（用于肯定）, nor/neither （用于否
定） 开头的句子, 表示重复前句的内容。
So +be/助动词/情态动词+主语 某人也是如此
e.g. He has been to Beijing. So have I. Nor/neither +be/助动词/情态动词+主语
Not only does learning cooking make children more independent, and gives them a basic life skill, but also keeps them away from junk food.
2.直到失去健康你才会意识到它的重要性。 自然语序：
At no time will China be the first to use nuclear weapons. By no means can teaching be separated from practice. Translate：无论什么情况下我们都不要放弃学 英语。(Under no circumstances )
1). 否定代词或副词 (never, neither, nor, little, few, no/not, seldom, rarely, hardly, barely, scarcely, nowhere等) 位于句首时
a. We have never seen such a sight before. Never before have we seen such a sight.
The men’s 110 hurdles come now. The athletes rush out. They jump up. John runs so fast that he breaks the school record. We shall never forget the exciting moment.
主倒从不倒
Not until his mother came back did he finish his homework.
c. “一…就…”句型的运用
Hardly/Scarcely …when … No sooner …than …
主句使用部分倒装，且用过去完成时，从 句用一般过去时。
1. I had no sooner set off than it began to rain. No sooner _h_a_d__I_s_e_t_o_f_f than it began to rain.
某人也不是如此
e.g. Jack can not answer the question. Neither /
Nor can I. 注意：So +主语+be/助动词/情态动词
某人确实如此
e.g. Betty is a nice girl. So she is .
5. So/Such …that…引导状语从句，当so、such
Now come the men’s 110 hurdles. Out rush the athletes. Up they jump. So fast does John run that he breaks the school record. Never shall we forget the exciting moment.
The men’s 110 hurdles come now. The athletes rush out. They jump up. John runs so fast that he breaks the school record. We shall n在ev英er语fo中rg，et 主the语e和xc谓itin语g的m语oment.
置于句首，主句要部分倒装。
He spoke so loudly that even people in the next room could hear him.
So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him. He is such a noble person that people all respect him.
Such a noble person is he that people all respect him.
6. 由as引导的让步状语从句中 其基本句式为 n./adj. / adv./v. + as + 主语 + 动词+主句（主语+ 动词）
Old as he was, he insisted on going with us.