高2017级第五次英语周考

高2017级第五次英语周考班级姓名得分出题人：庹荣平做题人：周能秀李小琴审题人：蒋慧敏第一部分基础知识（一）根据所给的词或首字母完成句子（每空2分，共20分）1．Hearing the good news, Jack began to feel less _____________________ (焦急)．2．We must take _____________________ (辛苦)to face the difficulties in our life.3．_____________________ (很少)have I seen him playing football recently.4．Is it (不合法的）when the boss keeps back the workers’ salary with no reasons5. At least ,the (injure）gave me time to be with my friends and family.6. All the （参与者）in the debate had an opportunity to speak.7. My luggage was ____________(超重）by five kilos，so I was asked to pay more money.8. People are concerned about the quality of the air they b _____________________.9. We can all be infected with flu, but we have different s _____________________.10. I had to speak loud to make myself (hear) .（二）重点词组：（每个1分共20分）1.be related to2.contribute.... to3.make a prediction4.发烧5.in pain6.pick up7.begin with 8.put up 9.be likely to do something10.participate in 11与...分享 12远离，不接近13.对....上瘾 14.朝方向前进 15.保持健康16.有健康的生活方式 17.听取某人建议 18.做运动19.迷恋 20.有好的饮食第二部分.阅读理解（每题2分共10分）第一节：阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

Cigarette smoking is the most important preventable cause of death in the United States. It accounts for more than 440，000 of the more than 2.4 million annual deaths. Cigarette smokers have a higher risk of developing several chronic disorders. These include fatty buildups in arteries, several types of cancer and lung problems. Buildup of fatty substances in the arteries is a chief contributor to the high number of deaths from smoking. Many studies detail the evidence that cigarette smoking is a major cause of coronary heart disease, which leads to heart attack.Cigarette smoking is so widespread and significant as a risk factor that the Surgeon General has called it “the leading preventable cause of disease and deaths in the United States.” Cigarett e smoking increases the risk of coronary heart disease by itself. When it acts with other factors, it greatly increases risk. Smoking increases blood pressure, decreases exercise tolerance and increases the tendency for blood to clot. Smoking also increases the risk of coronary heart disease after bypass surgery.Cigarette smoking is the most important risk factor for young men and women. It produces a greater relative risk in persons under age 50 than in those over 50.Women who smoke greatly increase their risk of coronary heart disease and stroke compared with nonsmoking women. Cigarette smoking combined with a family history of heart disease also seems to greatly increase the risk.Studies show that cigarette smoking is an important risk factor for stroke. Cigarette smokeproduces several effects that damage the cerebrovascular system.1．What does the underlined phrase “account for”in the first paragraph mean?A．Have effect on. B．Make up.C．Reduce by. D．Take off.2．Why does smoking cause so many deaths?A．It can cause buildup of fatty substances in the arteries.B．It harms the hearts, which is the main cause of deaths.C．It harms our immune(免疫的)systems.D．It hurts our brains a lot.3．If we have some illnesses in our heart, smoking can________．A．harm the bloodB．reduce the beat of the heartC．more likely cause coronary heart diseaseD．cause blood to clot in our body4．What does the last three paragraphs mainly tell us?A．Women smoking cigarettes are more likely to suffer heart disease and stroke.B．If their parents smoke, women shouldn't smoke.C．It tells us the effects of smoking that damage the cerebrovascular system.D．If you are under 50, you shouldn't smoke.5．What's the purpose of the writer in writing this passage?A．He wants to tell us how many people in America die of smoking every year.B．He wants to tell us the double effect of family smoking.C．He wants to show us some recent studies on smoking.D．He wants to persuade us to stop smoking.第二节阅读七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)Ways to Improve Your HealthSometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. If so, the following health habits may help you.● 1.Research shows that eating a meal in the morning results in less body fat and less chance of overeating. Eating breakfast can help people feel better physically and mentally(精神上地) through the day.● Get enough sleep.Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. 2. Studies show that people who don't get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So stay safe and get enough sleep!● Take a walk every day.3. Instead of meeting friends for a meal, meet them for a walk. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. Once you try, you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy.● Make social connections.Social groups can provide support. They might include sport teams, art or music groups. The people in the group can offer advice and can help each other in difficult times. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. 4.● Have a hobby.A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax and rest. Hobbies bring us joy. 5.A. Get much exercise.B. Eat breakfast every morning.C. It can also cause traffic accidents!D. An active mind is a healthy mind!E. Spending time with others is very helpful.F. Everyone could get a little more joy in their lives!G. Walking is an easy way to add exercise to our lives.第三部分．语法填空（每空2分，共20分）What on earth does happiness mean? I can’t give you its exact definition, but I’m sure if you love and help 1____________, you’ll get it.I’ll never forget an old lady. She lives in 2_____________ small house alone. It is said that her husband and her son 3___________（die）in a road accident years ago. Her life is bitter, but she often helps others 4___________ a smile. Whenever it snows, she is always the first to clean the paths. She looks after several children living nearby. I am one of them. I often remember the stories she told us and her kind smile. Perhaps she is unlucky, 5__________ I think she is a happy person. Her life is full of laughter and love. But I’m sad to see some people getting their happiness in bad ways. They talk 6__________（noisy）in cinemas and meeting rooms; they destroy trees to enjoy themselves and they laugh at others’shortcomings. Perhaps they feel happy at that time, but they will never get true happiness because they 7__________（lose）their personality already.Now I know 8________happiness is. 9_________means kindness, love and unselfishness. Above all, I have come to understand that 10____________(bring) happiness to others is getting ourselves happiness.第四部分．短文改错(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。