新视野大学英语 QUIZ 1
新视野大学英语四Quiz1-ReadingUnit1-2题目及答案1
新视野大学英语四Quiz1-ReadingUnit1-2题目及答案1题目1：根据阅读理解，回答以下问题。
1. 根据文章，为什么学习外语是重要的？2. 文章提到了哪些外语能帮助个人发展和职业发展？3. 文章中提到的学习外语的益处有哪些？4. 根据文章，学习外语需要具备哪些条件和品质？5. 作者认为学生应该注重学习外语的哪些方面？答案1：1. 文章中提到，学习外语对于个人发展和职业发展非常重要。
在全球化的时代背景下，外语成为了一种沟通的工具和一种竞争力。
2. 文章提到了英语、汉语和西班牙语等外语能够帮助个人发展和职业发展，尤其是英语在国际交流和全球商业中广泛应用。
3. 文章中提到了学习外语的益处有以下几个方面：- 增加职业机会：掌握一门流行的外语将会为个人在就业市场上带来更多机会。
- 提升交际能力：学习外语可以帮助人们与世界各地的人沟通，拓宽视野和交流的范围。
- 增强思维能力：学习外语可以培养人们的思维灵活性和解决问题的能力。
- 增加文化理解：学习外语可以使人们更好地了解和欣赏不同的文化。
- 锻炼自律和毅力：学习外语需要持之以恒的努力和坚持，可以培养人们的自律和毅力。
4. 根据文章，学习外语需要具备以下条件和品质：- 热情和兴趣：对外语学习要有积极的态度和浓厚的兴趣。
- 学习资料和资源：提供良好的学习材料和资源，如教材、课程和语言学习软件等。
- 学习环境：创造良好的学习环境，包括语言实践的机会和交流的空间。
- 学习方法和策略：运用科学、有效的学习方法和策略来提高学习效果。
5. 作者认为学生应该注重学习外语的以下方面：- 语法和词汇：应该学习并掌握外语的基本语法和词汇。
- 听力和口语：要注重训练听力和口语能力，能够流利地听懂和表达思想。
- 阅读和写作：要培养阅读和写作的能力，能够理解和表达复杂的文章。
- 文化和背景知识：要了解外语所属的文化和背景知识，加深对语言的理解和应用。
注意：答案仅供参考，具体内容可根据阅读理解进行拓展和调整。
(完整版)新视野大学英语2级读写quiz1(含答案)
into forto out of withbetween inonon through ((infrom aboutalike identically distinct than investigate beneficial enforce apply to impact strengthen However fromWhennot same as set aside efficiently identifyabsorbed probe competitiveD. to be38.The United States is proud of ________ great writers, especially________ in the 20th century such as Mark Twain and ErnestHemingway.A. its ... thoseB. the ... whichC. her ... whatD. his ... that39.He is now working in a foreign firm, but not until three years ago________ to work outside the country.A. has he startedB. will he startC. did he startD. he started40.Though having been living in the States for more than 10 years, shestill has a ________ British accent when she talks.A. sensitiveB. narrativeC. distinctiveD. representative41.Repeated failures lead to success and prove to be ________ to us aswe experiment every day to find out the right way of doing things.A. substantialC. beneficialD. potential42.It's not ________ that he should be assigned to the job since he isnew and has no experience at all in this particular field.A. advisoryB. advisableC. advisedD. advising43.When being checked at customs, I am ________ make a declarationof all purchases and gifts acquired in the country.A. engaged toB. resolved toC. obliged toD. committed to44.You will have to ________ yourself to a completely new life in collegebecause it's a lot different from high school.A. appealB. applyC. thrustD. adjust45.Mr. Collins argues that it is unrealistic for his secretary to do anythingfor any real purpose before she has reached the level of ________C B AD C C B C D A(每小题：分)Directions: Read the following passages carefully. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished sentences. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answer to each question.Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.When I was a kid, I read every comic book ever published. I quickly went through all of them in a couple of days, and then reread the good ones until the next issues arrived.But as I got older, my eyeballs must have slowed down! I mean comic books started to pile up faster than my brother Russell. It wasn't until much later did I realize it wasn't my eye balls that were to blame. They're still moving as well as ever. The problem is there's too much to read these days and too little time to read every word of it.Now, besides novels and newspapers, I read different kinds of books and magazines. There are hundreds of techniques you could learn to help you read faster. But I know of three that are especially good.Previewing is especially useful for getting a general idea of heavy reading, like long and hard magazine or newspaper articles. Read the entire first two paragraphs of whatever you've chosen. Next read only the first sentence of each successive paragraph. Then read the entire last paragraph. It can give you as much as half the comprehension in as little as one-tenth the time.Skimming is a good way to get a general idea of light reading, like short and simple popular magazines or the sports and entertainment sections of the newspaper. Think of your eyes as magnets. Force them to move fast. Sweep each line and pick up only a few key words in each line.Clustering trains you to look at groups of words instead of one at a time to increase your speed and comprehension enormously. It is a totally different way of seeing what we read. Here's how to cluster: Train your eyes to see all the words in clusters of up to three or four words at a glance.With enough practice, you'll be able to handle more reading at school or work – and at home – in less time. You should even have enough time to read your favorite comic books.46.What did the writer realize later regarding his slowed-down eyeballs?A. His brother had more comic books than him.B. He couldn't read as fast as his brother.C. He couldn't finish reading all the comic books.D. He had too much to read but too little time to do it.47.Why is previewing especially useful for a heavy reading?A. You can read various kinds of books such as magazines.B. You can see the whole picture of a long reading in less time.C. You can understand the content completely within a short time.D. You can comprehend at least 50% of what you're reading.48.What is the use of the technique of skimming when you are doinglight reading?A. It enables you to read some entertaining books.B. It enables you to think like magnets.C. It helps you pick up key words.D. It helps you get the information you want.49.What's the most important advantage when you do clustering?A. It helps you read faster and understand better.B. It lets you read in a totally different way.C. It allows your eyes to pick up three to four words at a time.D. It trains your eyes to see all the words in the reading.50.Which statement best expresses the main idea of this passage?A. Moving your eyes fast gives you a general idea.B. It is necessary to choose different methods for different readings.C. Different reading skills should be used at the same time.D. You may read faster by using reading techniques.Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.Before computers were invented, the words byte and modem did not exist, and a mouse was something that made some people scream and run away. Words are added to language every day. Changes in society also cause changes in language.Changes in attitude also affect language. As people become more sensitive to the rights and needs of individual, it becomes necessary to change the words we use to describe them. The elderly are now called senior citizens. The handicapped are described as physically challenged. Many of the words we once used had negative feelings attached to them. New words show an awareness in today's society that differences are good and that everyone deserves respect. Even the names of certain jobs have changed so that workers can be proud of what they do. The trash man is now called a sanitation worker and a doorman is an attendant. One important influence on our language in the past decade has been the changing role of women in modern society. As women entered more and more areas that were once thought of as men's job, it became necessary to change the job titles. For example, a mailman is now a mail carrier, a watchman is a guard.Sometimes new words may seem awkward and silly, such as chair for chairman, fisher for fisherman, and drafter for draftsman. But change is never easy. People often fight change until it becomes a familiar part of everyday life.Women have fought long and hard to be treated equally in language as well as in society, because they know that changes in language can cause changes in attitudes. If every person isn't referred to as he, people will begin to realize that men aren't the only ones who are important or who have made great achievements. Most words that indicate only one gender have been replaced with words that refer to both males and females. Thus, a poetess is called a poet, a waitress is a server, and mankind has become humankind.51.Words are added to language ________.A. when new things are inventedB. when society changesC. when old words disappearD. all the time52.Words are changed because ________.A. it is part of everyday life.B. the handicapped should be proud of themselves.C. many old words cause negative feelings.D. some words look silly and awkward.53. A doorman is now called ________.A. attendantB. watchmanC. trash manD. server54.Which of the following is one important influence on our language inthe past decade according to the passage?A. The changing attitude toward the elderly.B. The changing job market.C. The changing role of women.D. The changing social opinions.55.Which of the following best summarizes the passage?A. Language is always added with new vocabulary.B. Language changes with the changing of society.C. Changing language reflects the achievements of people.D. Changing language gives people more individual rights.Questions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage.People use more than just words to communicate. In fact, some researchers claim that less than half of a spoken message's real meaning is in the words used in the message. They say that most of a message's meaning comes from understanding how the speaker uses things like tone of voice and body language.Body language includes such things as the expression on the speaker's face, gestures that speaker makes with his or her hands, and the position of the speaker's body. Just as there are many different languages spoken around the world, there are many different ways for people to use body language, too. For example, gestures may imply different meanings in different cultures. Making a "thumbs up" sign in America means, "Great!" However, in Arab cultures, this gesture is extremely offensive.Although many gestures can be interpreted differently by different cultures, there are also many gestures that are almost universally interpreted in the same way. For example, by and large, a smile is understood as a sign of friendship or good will around the world. Also, using an open hand to gesture toward something is viewed as polite or friendly in most cultures.There are also some forms of body language that can be universally read with the meaning, "I am interested in you" or "I like you." Sometimes this kind of body language is used unconsciously between two people. These signs of interest include standing or sitting with both feet flat on the ground, mirroring or using the same gestures as the other person, and turningone's body to fully face the other person.Body language experts point out one important thing. The person's culture is only one factor that can influence his or her use of body language. The time and place where the body language is being used can have a lot to do with a person's body language. If the person has had a bad day or if a meeting takes place in a crowded place, the body language a person uses may be very different from under other circumstances.56.According to the passage, more than half of a spoken message's realmeaning comes from ________.A. words used in the messageB. things used in the messageC. the speaker's tone of voiceD. the speaker's tone and body language57.The second paragraph describes ________.A. an example of a gesture not used in IndiaB. different meanings of gestures in different culturesC. how gestures can change the meaning of wordsD. useful gestures in Arab cultures58.If a person starts copying your body language, what does thissuggest?A. He/She is interested in you.B. He/She isn't interested in you.C. He/She doesn't agree with you.D. He/She agrees with you.59.People may use different body languages ________.A. only in different placesB. only at different timeC. under different circumstancesD. under few circumstances60.What is the main idea of the passage?A. Body language is an important part of communication.B. Body language is affected by culture.C. Body language can be extremely offensive.D. Body language can tell you whether people like you.Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage.Grammar is an aspect of language about which learners have different opinions. Some learners are very interested in finding out or learning grammar rules and doing lots of grammar exercises. Others hate grammar and think it is the most boring part of learning a new language. Whatever opinion you have, however, you cannot escape from grammar; it is in every sentence you read or write, speak or hear. Grammar is simply the word for the rules that people follow when they use a language. We need those rules in the same way as we need the rules in a game. If there are no rules, or if everybody follows their own rules, the game would soon break down. It's the same with language; without rules we would not be able to communicate with other people.So you cannot escape from grammar, but the key question here is: What is the best way to learn grammar? You can learn the rules of a game by simply playing the game. You will certainly make mistakes; you may even get hurt. Eventually, however, you will know how to play. Of course, the rules of a language are very much more complicated than the rules of any game, but in fact this is exactly how you learned your own language. Nobody taught you the rules of your mother tongue as you were growing up but now you never make a grammar mistake.Most people learning a new language do not have so much time and such an ideal situation. So, there is no easy answer to the question. There are just as many different opinions about teaching grammar as there are about learning grammar. Many teachers believe in the importance of grammar lessons devoted to a study of language rules and lots of practice exercises. Other teachers feel that grammar is best learned by doing different language activities without focusing so directly on the rules. Whatever your opinion about grammar and whichever is the way you are taught, you need to use different strategies to help you learn grammar more effectively.61.How is grammar defined in the passage?A. Grammar is something you cannot escape from.B. Grammar is a kind of game that requires a lot of practice.C. Grammar is a set of rules that are used in a language.D. Grammar is a strategy that consists of rules.62.According to the passage, why is learning grammar important?A. It helps you make no mistakes.B. It makes communication possible.C. It helps you not to get hurt.D. It makes playing games possible.63.In the writer's opinion, what is the best way to learn grammar?A. Playing games with a set of rules.B. Learning grammar naturally as you grow up.C. Recalling how you learned your mother tongue.D. Doing a lot of grammar exercises.64.What's the difference between teachers' opinions in the way oflearning grammar?A. More exercises vs. more activities.B. More activities vs. less exercises.C. Less exercises vs. more grammar rules.D. More exercises vs. less activities.65.What is the main idea of the passage?A. Memorizing rules is required for learning grammar.B. Doing a lot of exercises helps learn grammar.C. Playing games helps learn grammar better.D. There are different ways to learn grammar.Questions 66 to 70 are based on the following passage.Gender differences are also reflected in the ways that men and women use language. In junior high school, Joy's status will depend on her circle of friends. If her friends are popular, then Joy may enjoy high status at schools. For this reason, Joy and many other girls are interested in gossip, talking about other people and their private lives. If Joy has some information to share about a popular girl at school, this proves that she has a friendship with this girl. In this way Joy can use gossip to gain more status in her school.Tommy, on the other hand, may be less interested in gossip. His status doesn't depend on who his friends are at school. Tommy gains status through his own ability to play sports well or earn high grades. Later in life, Joy may continue to be interested in talking about other people and their lives. Tommy will be less interested in personal talk and more concerned with discussions of sports and news. These give him a chance to gain status by showing others his knowledge.Different ways of speaking are part of gender. As adults, men and women sometimes face difficulties in their communication with each other. Studies of communication show that if a woman tells her husband about a problem, she will expect him to listen and offer sympathy. She may be annoyed when he simply tells her how to solve the problem. Similarly, a husband may be annoyed when his wife wants to stop and ask a stranger for directions to a park or restaurant. Unlike his wife, he would rather use a map and find his way by himself.Language is also part of the different ways that men and women think about friendship. Most men believe that friendship means doing things together such as camping or playing tennis. Women, on the other hand, usually identify their best friend as someone with whom they talk frequently. Moreover, they often use tag questions to get agreement from their friends. If men and women can understand their differences, they may be able to improve their relationships.66.Why are girls interested in gossip?A. Gossip teaches them how to act.B. Gossip allows them to use commands.C. Gossip brings them high status.D. Gossip helps them know about their friends.67.What do some boys want to prove by discussing sports?A. They are knowledgeable.B. They are more masculine.C. They are interested in sports.D. They are not interested in personal talking.68.What will a woman expect her husband to do if she tells him about aproblem?A. Tell her how to solve the problem.B. Listen and show sympathy to her.C. Talk about the problem with her.D. Solve the problem for her.69.Men usually show friendship by ________.A. doing things togetherB. agreeing with each otherC. talking together oftenD. camping or playing tennis together70.What message does the writer want to send out?A. Both men and women should speak directly.B. Talking to women is easier than talking to men.C. There are many differences between men and women.D. It's beneficial to understand gender differences in using language.D B D A D D A A C B D B A C A C B BA D C AB A Cmanage trasubmar。
新视野quiz1-6
返回我的课程图例：Right Wrong To be marked by instructorA. 1957.B. 1949.C. 1961.D. 1964.4.A. His short stories.B. His essays.C. His plays.D. His novels.5.A. Miller was known for being un-American.B. Miller once ran for Senator.C. Miller wrote the screenplay for The Misfits with his wife.D. Miller was a more productive playwright when he wasQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog. 6.A. A lawyer friend, Patricia.B. High fees for lawyers.C. Public interest lawyers.D. Clients who need legal help.7.A. Public interest lawyers are expensive.A. whateverB. no matterC. asD. however4.We haven't got the right answer yet, because the problem________ is quite complicated.A. solvedB. is solvedC. being solvedD. having solved5.You must speak slowly, so that you can make yourself________.A. to be understoodB. understoodC. understandingD. being understood6.It was ________ that he didn't go to the party.A. because he was illB. he was illC. his illnessD. because his illnessA. rather thanB. more thanC. better thanD. other than8.When you enter the quiet room, be sure ________ thesilence.A. not to breakB. not breakingC. to not breakD. not to breaking9.Elliot followed his friend to her own club where everyonetreats him as if he ________ the president.A. wereB. should beC. beD. had been10.After several months' study, I was able to easily readJapanese novels in the ________.A. originB. referenceC. sourceD. originalwas boring, I would not have gone.A. have knownB. would knowC. had knownD. know12.The businessmen are _________ over the sale of thediamonds.A. arguingB. discussingC. bargainingD. negotiating13.I'd like to take __________ of this opportunity to thank you allfor your co-operation.A. askedB. benefitC. occasionD. advantage14.Dinner will be ready _________, but we will have time for adrink.A. currentlyB. latelyC. presentlyLured by fame and fortune, Howard Hughes became therichest man in the world. Born in Houston, Texas in 1905,Hughes' life was 1.moviemaker, a pilot of an airliner, an inventor of ladies'underwear (内衣) and the head of a company that 2.dream of making movies. It was in Hollywood, 4.hit, that he made a name for himself in film. It won twoacademy 5.Hell's Angels(1930), was the most expensive movie of 6.time and lost $1.5 million at the theaters.In 1932, Hughes formed the Hughes Aircraft Company, whichmade many 7.8.Hughes built the world's most advanced aircraft. He then 9.10.11.changed for him. Hughes turned his full attention 13.14.he was unable to do what he promised the government, hehad some troubles. He failed to 15.Hughes's failure to meet his wartime contracts.public grace as he was for his exploits on the big screen and inin the spotlight. He then became a mysterious 19.the public's 20.Questions 21 to 40 are based on the following passage.Mr. Brown has been senator for quite a few years. He wasused to getting favors from businesses in the state he 21.bribery.he wanted a law that would allow his company to 23.cut. These trees existed in government 24.areas. He 25.money. He would give the senator a good deal of money to26.27.the congress. 28.wasn't who he said he was. He was actually a detective for the29.30.Journalists put microphones in front of the senator's face andasked 31.from a special interest group? The senator 33.ethical man with 34.something like that!"The reporters continued to attack him and then in an irritatedtone a lawyer of the senator stated, "The senator 35.a/an 36.discredit him. They only want to 37.C. Going out for the night.D. Dancing at the woman's home.2.A. Dancing.B. Dinner.C. A concert.D. A movie.3.A. The man is important to his parents.B. The woman had a great time with her parents.C. The woman isn't serious about her parents.D. The man doesn't want to go out with the woman's parents.4.A. To be more serious about the parents.B. To have tea with the parents.C. To go with the woman without her parents.D. To go with the woman and her parents.5.A. Wife and husband.B. Girlfriend and boyfriend.C. Sister and brother.an obligation to 4.instead of their own time. Their contemporaries simply 5.meaning of their works. Many 6.met a similar fate. Their humor was not received with laughterand applause, but rather empty looks of confusion. Theircritics described them as crude and without 7.lucky enough, when a younger comic actor from the nextgeneration notices and copies their act. "Where did you findyour 8.comedian will speak of that a comedian who 9.is 10.hardly find a friend a generation before. Sadly enough, theolder comedian has passed away or is too old to enjoy his1.The words "... old is suddenly in" (Para. 1) most probablymeans "_______".A. America has suddenly become a nation of old peopleB. gerontology has suddenly become popularC. more elderly professors are found on American campusesD. American colleges have realized the need of enrolling older2.With the aging of America, lawyers can benefit _______.A. from the adoption of the "elder law"B. from rendering special services to the elderlyC. by enriching their professional knowledgeD. by winning the trust of the elderly to promote their own3.Why can businessmen make money in the emerging eldermarket?A. Retirees are more generous in spending money.B. They can employ more gerontologists.C. The elderly possess an enormous purchasing power.D. There are more elderly people working than before.4.Who can make big money in the new century according to thepassage?A. Retirees who are business-minded.B. The volunteer workers in retirement homes.C. College graduates with an MBA or law degree.D. Professionals with a good knowledge of gerontology.5.It can be seen from the passage that the expansion ofAmerica's elderly population ________.A. will provide good job opportunities in many areasB. will impose an unbearable burden on societyC. may lead to nursing home abuse and age discriminationD. will create new fields of study in universitiesQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog.Urban (城市的) life has always involved a balancing of opportunities and rewards against dangers and stress; its moving force is, in the broadest sense, money. Opportunities to make money make competition stressful; it is often at its most intense in the largest cities, where opportunities are greatest. Crime has always flourished in the relative anonymity (人所不知) of urban life, but today's ease of movement makes its control more difficult than ever; there is much evidence that its extent has a direct relationship to the size of communities. City dwellers (居民) may become trapped in their homes by the fear of crime around them.As defense against these developments, city dwellers tend to use various strategies to try and reduce the pressures upon themselves: contacts with other people are generally made brief and impersonal; doors are kept locked; telephone numbers may be ex-directory (未列入电话号码簿的); journeys outside the home areusually hurried, rather than a source of pleasure.and left to those who have done badly in the competitive struggle orwho belong to minority groups; these people are thengeographically trapped because so much economic activity hasmigrated to the suburbs and beyond.Present-day architecture and planning have enormously worsenedthe human problems of urban life. Old-established neighborhoodshave been ruthlessly (无情地) swept away, by both public andprivate organizations, usually to be replaced by huge, ugly,impersonal structures. People have been forced to leave theirfamiliar homes, usually to be re-housed in tower blocks which areinconvenient, and fail to provide any setting for human interactionor support. The destruction of established social structures is theworse possible approach to the difficulties of living in a town or city.Instead, every effort should be made to conserve (保护) the humanscale of the environment, and to retain familiar landmarks.6.According to the author, living in a city causes stress becausethere are so many people who are ________.A. anxious to succeedB. in need of helpC. naturally aggressiveD. likely to commit crime7.The author thinks that crime is increasing in cities because________.A. people do not communicate with their neighborsB. criminals are difficult to trace in large populationsC. people feel anonymous thereD. the trappings of success are attractive to criminals8.The majority of people who live in inner cities tend to quit fromthe inner areas because they ________.A. dislike having to travel far to workB. have been forced by circumstances to do soC. don't like the idea of living in the suburbsD. have turned against society9.Architectural changes have affected city life by ________.A. scattering long-established communitiesB. giving the individual a say in planningC. forcing people to live on top of each otherD. making people move to the suburbs10.The author's general argument is that urban life would beimproved by ________.A. moving people out of tower blocksB. restoring old buildingsC. building community centersD. preserving existing social systemsQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the same passage or dialog.My love of nature goes right back to my childhood, to the times when I stayed on my grandparent's farm in Suffolk. I think it was my grandmother who encouraged me more than anyone: she taught me the names of wildflowers and got me interested in looking at the countryside, so it seemed obvious to go on to do Zoology at university.I didn't get my first camera until after I'd graduated, when I was due to go diving in Norway and needed a method of recording the sea creatures I would find there. My father didn't know anything about photography, but he bought me an Exacta, which was really quite a good camera for the time, and I went off to take my first pictures of sea anemones (海葵) and starfish (海星). I became keen veryquickly, and I learnt how to develop and print.biologically correct. There are people who will alter thingsdeliberately: you don't pick up sea creatures from the middle of theshore and take them down to attractive pools at the bottom of theshore without knowing you're doing it.There can be a lot of ignorance in people's behaviour towards wildanimals and it's a problem that more and more people are going towild places: while some animals may get used to cars, they won'tget used to people suddenly rushing up to them. The sheerpressure of people, coupled with the fact there are increasingly fewplaces where no-one else has photographed, means that over theyears, life has become much more difficult for the professionalwildlife photographers.Nevertheless (然而), wildlife photographers play a very importantpart in educating people about what is out there and what needsconserving. Although photography can be an enjoyable pastime (消遣), as it is to many people, it is also something that plays a very important part in educating young and old alike.11.The author decided to go to university and study Zoologybecause ________.A. she wanted to improve her life in the countrysideB. she was persuaded to do so by her grandmotherC. she was keen on the natural worldD. she wanted to stop moving around all the time12.How is the author different from some of the other wildlifephotographers she meets?A. She tries to make her photographs as attractive asB. She takes photographs which record accurate naturalC. She likes to photograph plants as well as wildlife.D. She knows the best places to find wildlife.13.The author now finds it more difficult to photograph wildA. there are fewer of themB. they have become more nervous of peopleC. it is harder to find suitable placesD. they have become frightened of cars14.According to the author, wildlife photography is importantbecause it can make people realize that ________.A. photography is an enjoyable hobbyB. we learn little about wildlife at schoolC. it is worthwhile visiting the countrysideD. it is important to look after wild animals15.Which of the following describes the author?A. Proud.B. Sensitive.C. Aggressive.D. Disappointed.Questions 16 to 20 are based on the same passage or dialog.Despite laws designed to keep cigarettes away from kids, 34 percent of US high school students and 15 percent of middle school students use tobacco products, government health officials say. Although the statistics show the number of teens using tobacco has started to decline from record highs in 1997, experts say the numbers are still disturbing given that nearly 90 percent of adult smokers began using tobacco at or before the age of 18."We want to emphasize, while cigarettes are the most lethal form of tobacco, adolescents (青少年) are using many forms of tobacco,and potentially becoming addicted (成瘾) to nicotine (尼古丁) fromassociate director for science with the CDC Office on Smoking andHealth.According to the survey, most middle and high school smokers gettheir tobacco at gas stations and convenience stores.While the legal age to buy tobacco is 18 throughout most of theUnited States, the survey shows current laws to be ineffective.Approximately 69 percent of middle school students and 58 percentof high school students reported they were not asked for proof ofage when purchasing cigarettes.Although the tobacco industry has altered its advertising, ads stilllure teens into buying tobacco products, Pechacek said. "Tobacco companies voluntarily stopped outdoor billboards (广告牌), but have taken these advertising dollars and put them into local convenience stores," he said.The study also found one of the "major predictors" of tobacco useto be whether teens spend time with other people who smoke. Inthe week before the survey, half of the nonsmokers were in a roomwith someone smoking, and approximately 70 percent of middleschool students and 57 percent of high school students who smokelive in a home with a smoker.Experts believe that more education about tobacco in schools couldcounteract (对抗) the bad influences these students face at home.16.Figures provided in the second paragraph indicate that________.A. most kids between the ages of 12 and 17 are using tobaccoB. there are more teens using tobacco since 1997C. smokers tend to begin smoking when they were very youngD. laws are designed to keep cigarettes away from kids before17.According to Terry Pechacek, teenagers using tobacco________.A. are likely to take drugs[文档可能无法思考全面，请浏览后下载，另外祝您生活愉快，工作顺利，万事如意!]。
新视野大学英语quiz题目与答案
新视野⼤学英语quiz题⽬与答案Part 1 Short dialogs and multiple choice questions(每⼩题：1 分)1.A. He does not want to eat GM food.B. He wants GM food labeled.C. He does not care if GM food is labeled.D. He agrees with the woman.2.A. She agrees with the man.B. GMO spreads diseases.C. GM fish are abnormally large.D. Trees grow too fast.3.A. She wants the man to go to the meeting.B. She wants the man to pick up the children.C. She wants to clone the man.D. She does not want a clone of the man.4.A. Evolution is more efficient than lab experiments.B. Evolution is less efficient than lab experiments.C. Evolution produces better strains.D. Lab experiments produce more strains.5.A. The woman wants to be coaxed to clone herself.B. Beauty is in the eyes of the beholder.C. Love is blind.D. The man wants copies of the girl through cloning.(每⼩题：2 分)Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog.1.Why was the woman sad?A. Because of unfair treatment of Dolly.B. Because of the beginning of human cloning.C. Because of the death of a sheep clone.D. Because of the man's loss of interest in her.2.What does the passage say about Dolly's offspring and death?A. She produced no offspring before dying at the age of 11.B. She produced six little ones before dying at the age of 11.C. She produced three little ones before dying at the age of 6.D. She produced six little ones before dying at the age of 6.3.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a feature of Dolly's appearance?A. Short legs.B. Big eyes.C. A high nose.D. Curly fair wool.4.What did the Chinese scientist Tong do?A. He helped British scientists in cloning Dolly.B. He helped American scientists in cloning fish.C. He cloned a fish more than three decades earlier.D. He cloned a cat more than three decades earlier.5.What happened to the Chinese scientist's research?A. It was published in an international journal.B. It was published in a Chinese journal.C. It was translated into English.D. It was widely read.Part 3 Short passages and multiple choice questions(每⼩题：2 分)Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog. 1.What is the Iceland company doing?A. Creating a detailed map of the genes of the Icelandic people.B. Creating a detailed map of all human genes.C. Creating a map as detailed as those by some other projects.D. Creating a map less detailed than that by the American company.2.Why do the people of Iceland present a special opportunity to study the human genome?A. Iceland has a small population.B. Most of the Icelanders have a small group of ancestors.C. Plenty of records of their ancestors are available.D. All of the above.3.Why is the Iceland project superior to the American genome project?A. Because it observes 200 million people.B. Because it observes 14 large families.C. Because it observes more families than any other project.D. Because it observes more families than many other projects.4.Why can the study of genes help to identify the causes of diseases?A. Small genetic differences may be related to some diseases.B. Large genetic differences may be related to some diseases.C. The genetic similarity may throw light on some diseases.D. Similar genes will cause similar diseases.5.What is the passage mainly concerned about?A. Finding out the history of Irish families.B. Finding out the special genes of Irish people to cure their diseases.C. Creating a detailed human genetic map to identify disease-causing genes.D. Creating a detailed human genetic map to identify abnormally small genes.Part 4 Long dialogs and True/False questions (每⼩题：2 分) Questions 1 to 5 are based on the samepassage or dialog.1.People can be divided into right-handedand left-handed, but not into right-eyed andleft-eyed.TF2.People are cross dominant if they cut withtheir left hand, but look with their right eye.TF3.People are cross dominant if they can kickwith both feet.TF4.In some old cultures left-handers wereconsidered evil.TF5.Einstein was left-handed, and Newton wasright-handed.TFPart 5 Short passages/dialogs and blank filling(每⼩题：2 分)When people say it is unnatural to createthrough genetic mutations, there are someFirst of all, I do not agree that an organismto which is ado not violateyou insert is anSince we humans are a part ofuse enzymes that weto link together in thesame manner thatWe even use a bacterium that isto introduce the newgenesbreeding is also natural.The public shouldwhose development willPart 6 Compound dictation(每⼩题：2 分)There are many ways in which human stem cells can be used in basic research and in clinical research.Studies of human stem cells may (S1) information about the complex events that occur during human development. A primary goal of this work is to (S2)how stem cells become divided or differentiated. Scientists know thatturning genes on and off is (S3) to this process. Some of the most serious medical conditions, such as cancer and birth defects, are due to (S4)cell division and differentiation. A better understanding of the genetic and molecular controls of these processes may yield information about (S5)such diseases arise and suggest new strategies for therapy. Asignificant barrier (S6) this use and most uses of stem cells is thatscientists do not yet fully understand the (S7) that turn specific genes on and off to influence the differentiation of the stem cell.(S8) that could be used for cell-based therapies. Today, donated organs and tissues are often used to replace ailing or destroyed tissue, but the need for transplantable tissues and organs far outweighs the available supply. (S9)to treat diseases including Parkinson's and Alzheimer's diseases, spinal cord injury, stroke, burns, heart disease and diabetes.For example, (S10)Part 7 Vocabulary and Structure(每⼩题：1 分)1.With the advent of the genetic map, we know whereeverything is, but do we know where to ________________?A. go for itB. go with itC. get for itD. get with it2.Many prisoners have been freed through DNA testing, except for the ones whose death sentence has already been________________.A. carried outB. carried onC. carried forwardD. carried away3."I guess there would be some tremendous medical advantages in that sort of research." "You've said________________."A. a mouthB. the mouthC. a mouthfulD. the mouthful4.Plant breeders already have used preliminary information from the rice genome to create experimental strains of rice that better ________________ cold and pests.A. resistB. resist toC. resist withD. resist against5.When scientists can identify and manipulate genes that cause certain diseases, ________________ will cure them easily.A. the mankindB. mankindC. the manD. human race6.Research into animal cloning remains an important scientific alternative ________________ the issue of human cloning is settled.A. whereB. whenC. afterD. until7.All Americans eat biotech foods unless they deliberately seekout products that are labeled ________________.A. othersB. otherwiseC. through other waysD. in other methods8.Some people are born with the belief that they are masters oftheir own lives. Others feel they are ________________ fate.A. in the mercy ofB. in the pity ofC. at the mercy ofD. at the pity of9.Pedersen's studies, with various collaborators, investigate the aging process by comparing sets of twins, most of________________ were separated at an early age.A. thoseB. themC. whoD. whom。
新视野大学英语quiz答案quiz
新视野大学英语quiz答案quiz1. When she heard the news of the death of her son in the terrorist attack in New York, the mother broke down and .(Suggested first letter(s): w )2. I was determined that I would not or make the parting harder for him, and I managed to say goodbye to him without tears.(Suggested first letter(s): w )3. Early signs of a disease are usually , so we very often fail to pay any attention and go to see a doctor in good time.(Suggested first letter(s): unno )4. The small question marks could have been made in other ways, and are hardly anyway.(Suggested first letter(s): no )5. One quality of American art life is the link between art historical teaching and criticism, which is not so common elsewhere.(Suggested first letter(s): no )6. Her explanation for being away was obviously a lie, but he it whole and said nothing.(Suggested first letter(s): sw )7. So your pride and prejudice and don't make an enemy of your own friends.(Suggested first letter(s): sw )8. Doctors say that since air travelers are in no condition to workafter crossing a number of time , they should go straight to bed on arrival.(Suggested first letter(s): zo )9. Many social changes do not occur or even in a few years, becausethey involve basic changes in attitudes.(Suggested first letter(s): over )10. Success did not come ; but a slow and steady improvement did take place.(Suggested first letter(s): over )Part 2 Fill in the Blanks (with Prepositions or Adverbs)(每小题：1.5 分)Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with an appropriate preposition or adverb. Fill in each blank with only ONE word.1. The woman, dressed a warm coat, didn't complain about the cold weather.2. He was tall, middle-aged, and smartly dressed a blue suit.3. It is taken granted that every child should learn mathematics.4. As neither of us would give , the bargain (交易) fell through.5. The government has made a commitment to providing treatment demandfor drug users.6. Should she feed her child demand or stick to a rigid timetable?7. It's cruel to make fun children who are overweight.8. It is wrong of him to make fun them, anger them, and havea joke with them.9. This book is packed a great deal of useful information.10. It is a very good play, wonderfully humorous, bursting with life and packed enough solid soul music to make the blood dance in your body.Part 3 Cloze (with Options)(每小题：1 分)Directions: Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer from the choices.Questions 1 to 20 are based on the following passage."Mommy, do you love me?" asked Cleo during dinner that evening."Of course I do," Her mother replied 1. wondering admiring reflecting valuing what was next. "Mommy do you love me" usually 2. meant meant supposed intended aimed her daughter wanted something."Then why don't you ever want to play with me?"Mrs. Nelson was a single mother trying to 3. devise devise civilize arise raise her daughter by herself. She worked fifty hours a week at a job and 4. managed challenged encouraged managed engaged to cover the costs of their home. This didn't 5.inlcude include compose count calculate the two hours of driving between the office and home. She was gone by 7 a.m. and back around 7 pm, just 6.in time for time over time at time in time to cook a late dinner for her and her daughter and 7. put watch look observe her daughter to bed. On the weekends, the house was usually so unclean that she spent most of her time 8. brightening straightening tightening lightening it up, doing the washand 9. cleaning up cleaning on cleaning for cleaning to in the kitchen. When she was finished with that, she hardly had any 10. vitality power energy force for anything else.Mrs. Nelson understood that she had not been giving her daughter the 11. amount lot sum span of time that she needed, but she didn't know 12. what for what else what about what of todo. She felt so guilty and so 13. tireless powerless hopeless helpless to change her situation. She was also greatly angry with Cleo's father for 14. have been left have left having left having been left them in this situation. She tried to smile at her daughter and give her some type of 15. promise potential possibility expectation for the following weekend, but 16. otherwise instead contradictorily alternatively she started to cry. She got up from the table and went to the bathroom to 17. splash wash clash flash water on her face and then returned to the table where her daughter was still eating. Cleo looked 18. disordered disarranged compromised confused ; 19. after that after all after everything after what , she hadn't said anything that she thought was hurtful."I'm sorry, Cleo," her mother said without further explanation. "Howwould you like to go to the zoo next Sunday?" Cleo's face 20. heightened lightened brightened frightened up. Mrs. Nelson knew that her situation wasn't going to improve anytime soon, but feeling depressed in front of her daughter wasn't going to do anything to improve the situation.1 wondering2 meant3 devise4 managed5 include6 in time7 in timebrighteningcleaningvitalityamountwhat fortirelesshave been leftpromiseotherwisesplashconfusedafter allbrightenedPart 4 Skimming and Scanning (Multiple Choice Blank Filling) (每小题：1.5 分)Directions: Read the following passage or passages and then answer the questions. For the first 7 questions in each passage, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. For the remaining 3 questions in the same passage, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.Questions 1 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog.Are You Reading as Many Books as You Would Like?Do you read as much as you'd like, or as many as you'd like of the books you're interested in? Are you aware that the time spent on today's reading prevents you from reading something else? Life is one of choices?make sure your choices take you in the direction you wish to go.My biggest recommendation (建议) to increase your reading rate is to attend a rapid reading course (sometimes called speed reading), but the single most important element is the on-going practice.If you want to try a few techniques on your own, here are a few key pointers, but you really need to attend a course to bepushed to significantly higher levels of competency, because only an external person can push you past the comfort zone of your eyes, your brain, and your current beliefs about your abilities.Some Rapid-reading Keys:Read with purpose. Don't read things you won't remember, and don't waste time reading things that won't further you in any way. However, many people read mindlessly, just because it's there! You should start with the end in mind.Have an expectation of success. See yourself reading at great speed.Fill your mind with a positive expectation of great deeds. Feel and imagine the power of the rapid flow of information into your mind. And hear the rapid flow of words just pouring into your brain.Preview and review the book. You can do it by scanning contents andother information at the front, as well as the back. Sit upright andhold the book at a comfortable position. Have good overhead light, fresh air, plenty of water, and a comfortable temperature.Use a visual guide. You may usually use your finger, or sometimes two fingers, which depends on the size of the print. This is where the training by an instructor is really useful (they won't let you get away with bad habits, and they push you beyond your comfort level). One ofthe key elements of rapid reading is to use our finger at a very fast rate, running it down the page. We don't need to read every word inorder to comprehend (理解) and keep the information. All weneed is a large amount of text, and the sense is gathered at lightening speed.Speed training. Go as fast as your hand can turn the pages, and don't worry that there seems to be practically no comprehension at this stage. The key is to extend the eye's capacity to absorb, and to strengthenyour mind's belief that it can be done. Two hands are needed. With one hand run a finger down the page as fast as you can. At first you'll notice an occasional word or phrase will jump out at you, but not much else. That's fine—comprehension is not the goal at this stage. With the other hand, turn the pages as fast as you can go.Set a daily target for yourself—it might be to race through a thick book that you're interested to read. It might be to practice for a specified amount of time.Practice, practice, and practice. Magazines and newspapers are great to practice on. The columns (栏目) are thin, which helps you go even faster.Comprehension. You may think you're not absorbing much, but try this test. Choose a book you want to read. Each time you pick it up to readin your old style, first do the rapid run described above. You'll notice when you come to read in your slow way that in fact you already know,and can remember having seen, most of the key concepts. We call this a conscious convincer. Your subconscious needs reassurance (安心) that nothing is being lost, and that you have absorbed the information you need. Coupled with the rapid "preview", if you do wish to read slower,do it with a highlighter in your hand. Your ability to keep thematerial will be greatly enhanced, for you will have visited the information several times.You may still wish to read at a slower speed for enjoyment, or because you need to really absorb every word of an author for study purposes,but if every day you practice this technique, suddenly you'll find you really are reading and absorbing at a much faster rate.1. What can we know about life? ___B_____________A. Life is about reading.B. Life is about choices.C. Life is about wishes.D. Life is about directions.2. What is the most important element in speed reading? ____C___________A. Your comfort zone.B. A level of competency.C. Practice that doesn't stop.D. One's reading rate.3. From the fourth paragraph we know when we read, __________A______.A. we should start reading with a purpose in mindB. we should take time reading something which you won't rememberC. we should read something near at hand because it is convenientD. we should start at the end of the book to know the purpose4. How can we preview and review the book? ___________D_____A. Sit upright and hold the book at a comfortable position.B. Have good overhead light and fresh air.C. Have plenty of water, and a comfortable temperature.D. Glance at contents and other information at the front and the back.5. When we use our finger as a visual guide in rapid reading, it's very crucial that ____B___________.A. we take our time and have a full comprehensionB. we run our finger down the page very fastC. we read every word on the page to keep the informationD. we gather the sense of the passage light-heartedly6. In speed reading, the finger of one hand runs down the page, and the other hand ____A____________.A. turns the pages quicklyB. guides the eyes to absorbC. runs down the page tooD. marks the occasional word or phrase7. We should ___C_____________.A. read newspapers and magazines every dayB. finish reading a thick book every dayC. plan a daily objective of reading for ourselvesD. read newspaper columns daily8. Reading a book quickly and then checking your comprehension by reading slowly is called .a conscious convincer9. We will greatly strengthen our ability to keep the information, as we will have visited the information several times.10. You might want to read slowly for study purposes or for enjoyment.Part 5 Reading Comprehension (Banked Cloze)(每小题：1.5 分)Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following passage(s) byselecting suitable words from the Word Bank. You may not use any of the words more than once.Questions 1 to 10 are based on the following passage.I know it upsets my mom that I smoke, but I really enjoy it. She saysthat if I am going to smoke, I should at least smoke 1. attentionsinvite intentions drag taxes draw filtered tedious hooked hurtfulreplace poisonous exchange remarkable encourage cigarettes. She eventried to 2. attentions invite intentions drag taxes draw filtered tedious hooked hurtful replace poisonous exchange remarkable encouragemy brand, Camels, with a different one. The taste just isn't the same, though. She has also tried to 3. attentions invite intentions dragtaxes draw filtered tedious hooked hurtful replace poisonous exchange remarkable encourage me to cut down. I smoke about a package each day. I have entertained the idea of cutting back, but it just seems so 4. attentions invite intentions drag taxes draw filtered tedious hookedhurtful replace poisonous exchange remarkable encourage to go without smoking for much over an hour. Besides, I get a 5. attentions invite intentions drag taxes draw filtered tedious hooked hurtful replace poisonous exchange remarkable encourage amount of work done when I am smoking. If I can 6. attentions invite intentions drag taxes drawfiltered tedious hooked hurtful replace poisonous exchange remarkable encourage on a cigarette while I am doing mygeometry homework, my mindjust seems sharper. I think I could quit, but it's like my dad always says, "If it's not broken then don't fix it." My mom says I'm 7. attentions invite intentions drag taxes draw filtered tedious hookedhurtful replace poisonous exchange remarkable encourage and tries something new every day to get me to quit or smoke less. Yesterday shetook out the scissors and cut each cigarette in half. Despite her good 8. attentions invite intentions drag taxes draw filtered tedious hookedhurtful replace poisonous exchange remarkable encourage , this actually made me angry.Look, I know that smoking is 9. attentions invite intentions dragtaxes draw filtered tedious hooked hurtful replace poisonous exchange remarkable encourage for my lungs and heart. Besides, cigarettes arereally expensive. Especially, with all the 10. attentions invite intentions drag taxes draw filtered tedious hooked hurtful replace poisonous exchange remarkable encourage the government puts on them. I figure I can quit when I finish college.1. filtered cigarettes 过滤嘴香烟2. replace my brand （用另一种）取代骆驼牌3. encourage 鼓励戒烟4. tedious （没有烟抽似乎十分）乏味5. a poisonous amount of work 一些有毒的事体6. draw on a cigarette 吸烟7. hooked 上瘾8. good intentions 好意9. hurtful 有害10. remarkable taxes 可观的税率11. considerable （成人烟民）相当可观12. influence (对这种趋势的) 影响13. responsible （媒体）负有责任14. get encouragement 受到怂恿15. magnificent 庞大的16. targeting 把目标对准（少年）17. campaigns （抵制吸烟）计划活动18. imaginary 想象中的（礼物）19. significance 意义重大20 proclaim 表明（吸烟对少年有害）交卷!Click ONCE on the speaker icon to start listening!放音结束前请不要离开本页。
新视野quiz习题及答案
Part 1 Unders tandi ng ShortConver satio ns(每小题：2 分)Direct ions: In this sectio n you'll hear some shortconver satio ns. Listen carefu lly and choose the best answer to the questi ons you hear.1.A. Put on some soft music.B. Relaxa spell.C. Listen to soft music.D. Go to work.2.A. Testsaren't so import ant.B. His test scorewasn't worsethan the last time.C. He knowsenough for the next test.D. He does not have to take testsany more.3.A. The womanis 5 minute s late.B. The womandoesn't know what to say.C. The womanhas eatenher lunchalread y.D. The womanis hungry.4.A. The womanis very lucky.B. The womanis offeri ng a class.C. The man isn't in the job center class.D. The man isn't happywith his boss.5.A. The man is terrib le.B. The man didn't realiz e what he had done.C. The man didn't step on the woman's foot.D. The man was taught good manner s by his parent s.DACCBClickONCE on the speake r icon to startlisten ing!放音结束前请不要离开本页。
新视野大学英语3 Quiz1答案
Part 1 Word Dictation (每小题: 1 分; 满分：10 分)小题得分对错我的答案客观1.justice2.beneath3.faithful4.restrain5.reconcile6.disguise7.weekday8.merry9.index10.whistlePart 2 Understanding Short Conversations (每小题: 1 分; 满分：5 分)1.BABADPart 3 Understanding Long Conversations (每小题: 1 分; 满分：5 分)DABBAPart 4 Understanding Passages (每小题: 1 分; 满分：10 分)CBCCDCCBAAPart 5 Compound Dictation (每小题: 1 分; 满分：10 分)passed passedoccupied occupiedaware awareprevous previoustake up take upadvanced advancedrecording recordingall of the in his dary All of the thoughts that came to mind got put down in his diarywhen her husband when her husband stopped his habit of leaving his diary around in placesshe was tempted to open it and see what information she could find inside she was tempted to open it and see what information she could find insidePart 6 Cloze (with four choices provided) (每小题: 1 分; 满分：20 分)reckonset uprevolveMuch ofaccomplishedpreservebuildreconcileadmittedwrecka fewagreeablecommunicatedblossomnaturallyrealisticdrainedacknowledgepledgingcustomaryPart 7 Skimming and Scanning (Multiple Choice + Blank Filling) (每小题: 1 分; 满分：10 分)C AD D B B Cwho youi are who you arean over muscled an over-muscled bodyyoung men with the same problem young men with the same problemPart 8 Reading Comprehension (Banked Cloze) (每小题: 1 分; 满分：10 分)小题得分对错我的答案客观keenboringfestivaldisguisefinanciallyconvinceskilledagreeablereckonedmerryPart 9 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice) (每小题: 2 分; 满分：20 分) 小题得分对错我的答案客观D C D A D D D D C B。
新视野英语第四册 quiz 1答案(付听力文本)
Recording 1
11.
A. Responsibilities in the home.
B. Things they do together.
C. Troubles in their marriage.
D. The worst day.
M: What are you talking about? When I look around, I see women in important jobs everywhere. It seems as if you all do have equal rights.
Q: Why does the man think women are equal to men?
M: What? How can I possibly study when so many people are dying in the world?
Q: What is the man concerned about?
9.
A. They have rights.
B. They are well-paid.
Correct answer: A
13.
A. The state of the marriage.
B. The silly things they did.
C. The terrible cold she had.
D. They haven't gotten married.
Q: What can be inferred from the conversation?
5.
A. The 12th.
B. The 17th.
【免费下载】新视野大学英语 Quiz 1
图例： Right or marked by instructor Wrong To be marked by instructor Click放音结束前请不要离开本页。
否则就听不成啦6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.whistle pledge terror pledge(( disbelief agreeable penetrate vacant comparable reckon thumb unload festivedisguisequivererectconsiderateinseparableClick放音结束前请不要离开本页。
否则就听不成啦C. The woman is a secretary.D. The two speakers are old friends.Questions 3 to 3 are based on the following passage or dialog.3.A. He wanted to see the next show.B. He began to feel hungry.C. He wasn't thinking about the show.D. He wanted to get food for her.Questions 4 to 4 are based on the following passage or dialog.4.A. The woman came with him.B. The day is sunny and beautiful.C. He remembered to join the woman.D. He has nothing to do on this day.Questions 5 to 5 are based on the following passage or dialog.5.A. The man doesn't like laughing.BABADClick放音结束前请不要离开本页。
(完整版)新视野大学英语2级读写quiz1(含答案)
into forto out of withbetween inonon through ((infrom aboutalike identically distinct than investigate beneficial enforce apply to impact strengthen However fromWhennot same as set aside efficiently identifyabsorbed probe competitiveD. to be38.The United States is proud of ________ great writers, especially________ in the 20th century such as Mark Twain and ErnestHemingway.A. its ... thoseB. the ... whichC. her ... whatD. his ... that39.He is now working in a foreign firm, but not until three years ago________ to work outside the country.A. has he startedB. will he startC. did he startD. he started40.Though having been living in the States for more than 10 years, shestill has a ________ British accent when she talks.A. sensitiveB. narrativeC. distinctiveD. representative41.Repeated failures lead to success and prove to be ________ to us aswe experiment every day to find out the right way of doing things.A. substantialC. beneficialD. potential42.It's not ________ that he should be assigned to the job since he isnew and has no experience at all in this particular field.A. advisoryB. advisableC. advisedD. advising43.When being checked at customs, I am ________ make a declarationof all purchases and gifts acquired in the country.A. engaged toB. resolved toC. obliged toD. committed to44.You will have to ________ yourself to a completely new life in collegebecause it's a lot different from high school.A. appealB. applyC. thrustD. adjust45.Mr. Collins argues that it is unrealistic for his secretary to do anythingfor any real purpose before she has reached the level of ________C B AD C C B C D A(每小题：分)Directions: Read the following passages carefully. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished sentences. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answer to each question.Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.When I was a kid, I read every comic book ever published. I quickly went through all of them in a couple of days, and then reread the good ones until the next issues arrived.But as I got older, my eyeballs must have slowed down! I mean comic books started to pile up faster than my brother Russell. It wasn't until much later did I realize it wasn't my eye balls that were to blame. They're still moving as well as ever. The problem is there's too much to read these days and too little time to read every word of it.Now, besides novels and newspapers, I read different kinds of books and magazines. There are hundreds of techniques you could learn to help you read faster. But I know of three that are especially good.Previewing is especially useful for getting a general idea of heavy reading, like long and hard magazine or newspaper articles. Read the entire first two paragraphs of whatever you've chosen. Next read only the first sentence of each successive paragraph. Then read the entire last paragraph. It can give you as much as half the comprehension in as little as one-tenth the time.Skimming is a good way to get a general idea of light reading, like short and simple popular magazines or the sports and entertainment sections of the newspaper. Think of your eyes as magnets. Force them to move fast. Sweep each line and pick up only a few key words in each line.Clustering trains you to look at groups of words instead of one at a time to increase your speed and comprehension enormously. It is a totally different way of seeing what we read. Here's how to cluster: Train your eyes to see all the words in clusters of up to three or four words at a glance.With enough practice, you'll be able to handle more reading at school or work – and at home – in less time. You should even have enough time to read your favorite comic books.46.What did the writer realize later regarding his slowed-down eyeballs?A. His brother had more comic books than him.B. He couldn't read as fast as his brother.C. He couldn't finish reading all the comic books.D. He had too much to read but too little time to do it.47.Why is previewing especially useful for a heavy reading?A. You can read various kinds of books such as magazines.B. You can see the whole picture of a long reading in less time.C. You can understand the content completely within a short time.D. You can comprehend at least 50% of what you're reading.48.What is the use of the technique of skimming when you are doinglight reading?A. It enables you to read some entertaining books.B. It enables you to think like magnets.C. It helps you pick up key words.D. It helps you get the information you want.49.What's the most important advantage when you do clustering?A. It helps you read faster and understand better.B. It lets you read in a totally different way.C. It allows your eyes to pick up three to four words at a time.D. It trains your eyes to see all the words in the reading.50.Which statement best expresses the main idea of this passage?A. Moving your eyes fast gives you a general idea.B. It is necessary to choose different methods for different readings.C. Different reading skills should be used at the same time.D. You may read faster by using reading techniques.Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.Before computers were invented, the words byte and modem did not exist, and a mouse was something that made some people scream and run away. Words are added to language every day. Changes in society also cause changes in language.Changes in attitude also affect language. As people become more sensitive to the rights and needs of individual, it becomes necessary to change the words we use to describe them. The elderly are now called senior citizens. The handicapped are described as physically challenged. Many of the words we once used had negative feelings attached to them. New words show an awareness in today's society that differences are good and that everyone deserves respect. Even the names of certain jobs have changed so that workers can be proud of what they do. The trash man is now called a sanitation worker and a doorman is an attendant. One important influence on our language in the past decade has been the changing role of women in modern society. As women entered more and more areas that were once thought of as men's job, it became necessary to change the job titles. For example, a mailman is now a mail carrier, a watchman is a guard.Sometimes new words may seem awkward and silly, such as chair for chairman, fisher for fisherman, and drafter for draftsman. But change is never easy. People often fight change until it becomes a familiar part of everyday life.Women have fought long and hard to be treated equally in language as well as in society, because they know that changes in language can cause changes in attitudes. If every person isn't referred to as he, people will begin to realize that men aren't the only ones who are important or who have made great achievements. Most words that indicate only one gender have been replaced with words that refer to both males and females. Thus, a poetess is called a poet, a waitress is a server, and mankind has become humankind.51.Words are added to language ________.A. when new things are inventedB. when society changesC. when old words disappearD. all the time52.Words are changed because ________.A. it is part of everyday life.B. the handicapped should be proud of themselves.C. many old words cause negative feelings.D. some words look silly and awkward.53. A doorman is now called ________.A. attendantB. watchmanC. trash manD. server54.Which of the following is one important influence on our language inthe past decade according to the passage?A. The changing attitude toward the elderly.B. The changing job market.C. The changing role of women.D. The changing social opinions.55.Which of the following best summarizes the passage?A. Language is always added with new vocabulary.B. Language changes with the changing of society.C. Changing language reflects the achievements of people.D. Changing language gives people more individual rights.Questions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage.People use more than just words to communicate. In fact, some researchers claim that less than half of a spoken message's real meaning is in the words used in the message. They say that most of a message's meaning comes from understanding how the speaker uses things like tone of voice and body language.Body language includes such things as the expression on the speaker's face, gestures that speaker makes with his or her hands, and the position of the speaker's body. Just as there are many different languages spoken around the world, there are many different ways for people to use body language, too. For example, gestures may imply different meanings in different cultures. Making a "thumbs up" sign in America means, "Great!" However, in Arab cultures, this gesture is extremely offensive.Although many gestures can be interpreted differently by different cultures, there are also many gestures that are almost universally interpreted in the same way. For example, by and large, a smile is understood as a sign of friendship or good will around the world. Also, using an open hand to gesture toward something is viewed as polite or friendly in most cultures.There are also some forms of body language that can be universally read with the meaning, "I am interested in you" or "I like you." Sometimes this kind of body language is used unconsciously between two people. These signs of interest include standing or sitting with both feet flat on the ground, mirroring or using the same gestures as the other person, and turningone's body to fully face the other person.Body language experts point out one important thing. The person's culture is only one factor that can influence his or her use of body language. The time and place where the body language is being used can have a lot to do with a person's body language. If the person has had a bad day or if a meeting takes place in a crowded place, the body language a person uses may be very different from under other circumstances.56.According to the passage, more than half of a spoken message's realmeaning comes from ________.A. words used in the messageB. things used in the messageC. the speaker's tone of voiceD. the speaker's tone and body language57.The second paragraph describes ________.A. an example of a gesture not used in IndiaB. different meanings of gestures in different culturesC. how gestures can change the meaning of wordsD. useful gestures in Arab cultures58.If a person starts copying your body language, what does thissuggest?A. He/She is interested in you.B. He/She isn't interested in you.C. He/She doesn't agree with you.D. He/She agrees with you.59.People may use different body languages ________.A. only in different placesB. only at different timeC. under different circumstancesD. under few circumstances60.What is the main idea of the passage?A. Body language is an important part of communication.B. Body language is affected by culture.C. Body language can be extremely offensive.D. Body language can tell you whether people like you.Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage.Grammar is an aspect of language about which learners have different opinions. Some learners are very interested in finding out or learning grammar rules and doing lots of grammar exercises. Others hate grammar and think it is the most boring part of learning a new language. Whatever opinion you have, however, you cannot escape from grammar; it is in every sentence you read or write, speak or hear. Grammar is simply the word for the rules that people follow when they use a language. We need those rules in the same way as we need the rules in a game. If there are no rules, or if everybody follows their own rules, the game would soon break down. It's the same with language; without rules we would not be able to communicate with other people.So you cannot escape from grammar, but the key question here is: What is the best way to learn grammar? You can learn the rules of a game by simply playing the game. You will certainly make mistakes; you may even get hurt. Eventually, however, you will know how to play. Of course, the rules of a language are very much more complicated than the rules of any game, but in fact this is exactly how you learned your own language. Nobody taught you the rules of your mother tongue as you were growing up but now you never make a grammar mistake.Most people learning a new language do not have so much time and such an ideal situation. So, there is no easy answer to the question. There are just as many different opinions about teaching grammar as there are about learning grammar. Many teachers believe in the importance of grammar lessons devoted to a study of language rules and lots of practice exercises. Other teachers feel that grammar is best learned by doing different language activities without focusing so directly on the rules. Whatever your opinion about grammar and whichever is the way you are taught, you need to use different strategies to help you learn grammar more effectively.61.How is grammar defined in the passage?A. Grammar is something you cannot escape from.B. Grammar is a kind of game that requires a lot of practice.C. Grammar is a set of rules that are used in a language.D. Grammar is a strategy that consists of rules.62.According to the passage, why is learning grammar important?A. It helps you make no mistakes.B. It makes communication possible.C. It helps you not to get hurt.D. It makes playing games possible.63.In the writer's opinion, what is the best way to learn grammar?A. Playing games with a set of rules.B. Learning grammar naturally as you grow up.C. Recalling how you learned your mother tongue.D. Doing a lot of grammar exercises.64.What's the difference between teachers' opinions in the way oflearning grammar?A. More exercises vs. more activities.B. More activities vs. less exercises.C. Less exercises vs. more grammar rules.D. More exercises vs. less activities.65.What is the main idea of the passage?A. Memorizing rules is required for learning grammar.B. Doing a lot of exercises helps learn grammar.C. Playing games helps learn grammar better.D. There are different ways to learn grammar.Questions 66 to 70 are based on the following passage.Gender differences are also reflected in the ways that men and women use language. In junior high school, Joy's status will depend on her circle of friends. If her friends are popular, then Joy may enjoy high status at schools. For this reason, Joy and many other girls are interested in gossip, talking about other people and their private lives. If Joy has some information to share about a popular girl at school, this proves that she has a friendship with this girl. In this way Joy can use gossip to gain more status in her school.Tommy, on the other hand, may be less interested in gossip. His status doesn't depend on who his friends are at school. Tommy gains status through his own ability to play sports well or earn high grades. Later in life, Joy may continue to be interested in talking about other people and their lives. Tommy will be less interested in personal talk and more concerned with discussions of sports and news. These give him a chance to gain status by showing others his knowledge.Different ways of speaking are part of gender. As adults, men and women sometimes face difficulties in their communication with each other. Studies of communication show that if a woman tells her husband about a problem, she will expect him to listen and offer sympathy. She may be annoyed when he simply tells her how to solve the problem. Similarly, a husband may be annoyed when his wife wants to stop and ask a stranger for directions to a park or restaurant. Unlike his wife, he would rather use a map and find his way by himself.Language is also part of the different ways that men and women think about friendship. Most men believe that friendship means doing things together such as camping or playing tennis. Women, on the other hand, usually identify their best friend as someone with whom they talk frequently. Moreover, they often use tag questions to get agreement from their friends. If men and women can understand their differences, they may be able to improve their relationships.66.Why are girls interested in gossip?A. Gossip teaches them how to act.B. Gossip allows them to use commands.C. Gossip brings them high status.D. Gossip helps them know about their friends.67.What do some boys want to prove by discussing sports?A. They are knowledgeable.B. They are more masculine.C. They are interested in sports.D. They are not interested in personal talking.68.What will a woman expect her husband to do if she tells him about aproblem?A. Tell her how to solve the problem.B. Listen and show sympathy to her.C. Talk about the problem with her.D. Solve the problem for her.69.Men usually show friendship by ________.A. doing things togetherB. agreeing with each otherC. talking together oftenD. camping or playing tennis together70.What message does the writer want to send out?A. Both men and women should speak directly.B. Talking to women is easier than talking to men.C. There are many differences between men and women.D. It's beneficial to understand gender differences in using language.D B D A D D A A C B D B A C A C B BA D C AB A Cmanage trasubmar。
新视野大学英语(第三版)第一册词汇测试(附答案)
姓名：___________________________ 班级：____________________________学号：___________________________ 日期：____________________________词汇测试一试卷编号：quiz1考试时间：60 分钟满分：100 分Part 1 V ocabulary and Structure(Each item: 1 point(s))Directions: For each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete each sentence.1. Having practiced so many times, I feel very ________ of my ability to deliver the presentation successfully.A. confidentB. enthusiasticC. incredibleD. satisfied2. The university decided to increase the ________ of the lecture hall, which has only 200 seats.A. abilityB. capacityC. facilityD. faculty3. Smart phones – with cameras and color screens – can ________ images and data using wireless network technology.A. evolveB. departC. transmitD. assure4. This kind of exercise will ________ your creativity, renew your energy, and unlock your potential.A. bindB. yieldC. embraceD. stimulate5. We teachers do not consider it wise to ________ our students with all sorts of exams, tests and quizzes.A. loadB. annoyC. sampleD. explore6. He makes his students ________ knowledge through various kinds of interesting activities.A. studyB. learnC. achieveD. acquire7. For years, scientists have debated the ________ dangers of building another nuclear plant after the terrible accident.A. availableB. potentialC. fascinatingD. genuine8. It was a worthwhile attempt ________ it failed to achieve its purpose that we had hoped for.A. in the endB. now thatC. all at onceD. even though9. Travel in space can be very exciting; ________, it can also be boring and lonely at times.A. soB. howeverC. thusD. therefore10. Politicians should not ________ in business affairs that might affect their political judgment.A. engageB. embraceC. departD. treasure11. I wish to ________ a master's degree in electric engineering after I graduate from college.A. pledgeB. exploreC. pursueD. approach12. There is no greater importance ________ cultivating independence in children.A. inB. thanC. ofD. with13. He has made it very clear ________ we should observe the new rules.A. whatB. whichC. thoseD. that14. Don't worry too much, Jane. Your son ________ home already. Let's go back and check it out.A. returnedB. will returnC. has returnedD. may have returned15. It was when I read his letter ________ I realized he had given me huge help.A. thatB. thenC. beforeD. after16. I believe friendship is an essential element of making a healthy, ________ life.A. flexibleB. rewardingC. wealthyD. inquisitive17. ________ they have written about the behaviors of animals is hardly anything new.A. ThatB. ThisC. WhatD. Which18. No other drugs are as good as this one; it must have been based on a(n) ________ formula (配方).A. enormousB. stimulatingC. uniqueD. overwhelming19. Mothers tend to be too ________ toward their children. They should let them see more of the world.A. hopefulB. protectiveC. modestD. encouraging20. The investigation ________ evidence of a large-scale illegal trade in wild birds.A. uncoveredB. outweighedC. overwhelmedD. evolved21. The young man not only helped me find the right bus to take, but also _______ me to my destination (目的地) and watched me get into the right building.A. hauledB. assuredC. pointedD. accompanied22. The speaker experienced a(n) ________ moment when someone interrupted him and challengedhim because he did not know how to answer the questions.A. ridiculousB. suspiciousC. awkwardD. incredible23. Firing a worker can be a very _______ situation and it needs to be handled carefully.A. delicateB. clumsyC. enormousD. comprehensive24. Because of his _______ to share information, some important information failed to be passed to the right people in time, and this has led to several disasters.A. innocenceB. reluctanceC. curiosityD. efficiency25. I went into my boss' office _______ a really good discussion, but I was simply told that I was getting a three-percent raise and that he could do no better than that.A. matchingB. pledgingC. participatingD. anticipating26. Besides damaging people's ability to do their best in sports, lack of sleep has also been linked to _______ troubles, such as feelings of sadness.A. physicalB. emotionalC. clinicalD. intellectual27. Setting up separate bicycle tracks is an effective way to _______ bicycle accidents and improve the safety for riders who share the road with motor vehicles.A. curbB. clipC. surgeD. solve28. In the last two decades world production of electricity has roughly doubled, with the developing nations _______ the developed.A. surgingB. overtakingC. haulingD. reversing29. Language and culture are closely related with each other, and the understanding of one requires the understanding of _______.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. some other30. The boss was in a temper. Do you know _______ made him so angry?A. what was itB. what it was thatC. what it wasD. what was it that31. The pumpkin was known in North America and South America 5,000 years ago but it _______ inNorth America for over 8,000 years according to some researchers.A. may have been grownB. will have been grownC. would have been grownD. should have been grown32. Joe is always wearing _______ shoes because his feet are in different sizes and he has to go to a special shoe store.A. worn-outB. softC. mismatchedD. polished33. This train was built in 1923 and when it ended its working life in 1960, it _______ nearly two million miles.A. traveledB. has traveledC. had traveledD. had been travelling34. "I'm so sorry," he said, with some ________, "I suppose I should have come earlier."A. charityB. anticipationC. confidenceD. embarrassment35. It is not that colorful sunshine, loud music and exciting games could attract hundreds of visitors to charity fun fairs, but _______ warm-hearted people were willing to help the victims in poverty-stricken areas.A. becauseB. asC. since36. The local government never wanted the new shopping center to be built, and _______.A. nor the local residents didB. the local residents didn'tC. nor did the local residentsD. the local residents never did37. It is quite acceptable for a foreign guest to take a _______ instead of emptying the glass when toasting with his Chinese host.A. biteB. sipC. spoonfulD. tube38. In only one hour, they were already _______drink, which actually didn't bother me because I wasn't drinking.A. ahead ofB. out ofC. in advance ofD. free of39. If you do not _______ parties, you don't have to go with me. You can stay at home.A. care forB. struggle againstC. put up withD. make the most of40. When you catch yourself ________ for something, tell yourself, "Stop."B. to regretC. regrettingD. regretted41. Bullying (恃强欺弱) can ________ a climate of fear and anxiety in school, and prevent students from focusing on their schoolwork.A. keep backB. give rise toC. feel likeD. make use of42. Science can now ________ many things which were thought to be mysterious by ancient people.A. care forB. lay outC. account forD. set up43. The school has ________ many after-class activity groups for the pupils to make their spare time more colorful.A. set upB. set offC. set outD. set down44. When he was a small kid, he ________ from his peers because he could read fast and remember whatever he read.A. showed offB. worked outC. stood outD. straightened up45. The fall in the number of deaths from heart disease is generally ________ improvements in diet.A. put up withB. attributed toC. added toD. replaced with46. We can be partners for now, but ultimately you have to ________ to develop a new software for our project.A. keep upB. fire offC. make senseD. take the lead47. Emotional Intelligence (情商) could be of practical use in many ________ such as how companies decide which job applicant to hire, how parents should raise their children, how schools should teach the students, and so on.A. aspectsB. disciplinesC. structuresD. opportunities48. The teacher should praise students for their correct answers and also suggest ________ possibilities.A. unlimitedB. uniqueC. alternativeD. essential49. In some classrooms, desks are arranged in a U-shape, so the teacher can ________ easily with thestudents.A. interruptB. interactC. interpretD. interview50. Computer technology ________ individuals to educate themselves and adapt to a constantly changing job market.A. letsB. makesC. enablesD. provides51. Our hope for an enjoyable dinner was instantly ________ when the waiter dropped a salad plate on my head.A. spoiledB. restrictedC. explodedD. vanished52. ________ the world has ever seen has occurred in the information and communications technologies.A. Great a changeB. The great changeC. A greatest changeD. The greatest change53. ________ so many people around, it wasn't convenient to have a long talk with him.A. AsB. WhenC. WithD. Since54. Alice used to be terribly shy, but working abroad for a year has completely ________ her.A. solvedB. transformedC. characterizedD. regulated55. Chinese Mandarin (普通话) is ________ for foreigners to learn because the changes in the tone will totally change the meaning of words.A. difficultB. accessibleC. competitiveD. easy56. Take action on those things that will have the biggest ________ impact on your life with the least amount of effort.A. portableB. positiveC. sophisticatedD. moderate57. The adoption of this measure will greatly reduce the ________ of greenhouse gas emissions (排放物), which may help slow global warming.A. loanB. declineC. releaseD. response58. I think I have a healthy lifestyle. I eat a lot of fruit and vegetables, and I'm a ________ drinker.A. moderateB. heavyC. gradualD. delicate59. In a way the human race needs to improve its mental and physical qualities if it is to deal with the more and more ________ world and meet new challenges.A. typicalB. complexC. rationalD. orderly60. If a person simply does not care about this activity, it's ________ impossible to get him to participate.A. barelyB. seldomC. hardlyD. practically61. The boss ________ his employees to work longer hours as the company is dreadfully short of staff at present.A. called onB. signed upC. cared forD. set up62. ________ that new homes cost more than older homes, but that is not true across the country anymore.A. It used to beB. It is used to beC. It used to beingD. It is used to being63. It is important that whichever candidate (候选人) is picked the loser should accept the defeat ________.A. in advanceB. with great prideC. with good graceD. in large part64. I don't have any bandage, so I have to ________ pressure to the wound to keep the bleeding down.A. applyB. involveC. fulfillD. establish65. Women have a greater ability to ________ names with faces than men do, and they are also better at recalling lists.A. associateB. compareC. engageD. involve66. It is really helpful to have someone like you that we can ________ and count on during difficult times.A. lean onB. get toC. hang onD. get by67. In the race, it looked as if he would be the first, but then another young man who was close behind him put on speed and ________ by a few seconds.A. beat him for itB. beat him to itC. beat him upD. beat it to him68. She was very ________ to become a manager in our customers' office, but finally accepted our offer.A. eagerB. intelligentC. ridiculousD. reluctant69. When the driver heard that there was a bomb on the bus, he immediately ________ to the side of the highway and radioed the police.A. put outB. took offC. pulled overD. slipped off70. I tried my best to drive inside in order to avoid the edges that might make me ________ the steep slope.A. slip downB. settle downC. bring downD. turn down71. If you grow too fast your entire economy could completely shut down and bring growth to a(n) ________.A. haltB. ceaseC. peakD. epidemic72. Almost half of that group will experience stress ________ enough to call for professional help.A. tenseB. moderateC. bearableD. intense73. My nephew failed in the College Entrance Examination, and we were all very sorry that he did not ________ to the university.A. take itB. get itC. make itD. succeed it74. The woman who died in a car crash last Saturday in the suburbs has been ________ as Kate Johnson, a 25-year-old office clerk.A. justifiedB. identifiedC. notifiedD. classified75. We appreciate your efforts in making changes in your schedule and think that this new arrangement is now ________ to us.A. agreeableB. sustainableC. portableD. indispensable76. Because of his long illness, Lee's English level had dropped, but he was determined to ________ the other students by working harder.A. put up withB. catch up withC. get along withD. fill up with77. The two robbers in a stolen car tried to ________ a police roadblock (路障), but failed.A. break inB. break offC. break upD. break through78. The president's visit and ________ discussions led to a plan that aimed to improve the trade relations between the two countries.A. emergingB. subsequentC. consequentD. submerging79. Older people are less likely to be ________ their negative emotions (情绪) and more likely to focus on the positive.A. reserved forB. caught up inC. beat up toD. counted on80. He was always ready to help others and managed to ________ his friends ________ being hurt.A. expose ... toB. confine ...toC. restrict ... fromD. shield ... from81. ________ whether he is right or wrong, we have to obey his orders in the action.A. Despite ofB. Regardless ofC. DespiteD. Regardless82. Any solution to the poverty problem in this region will be discussed at the meeting which is ________ by the international fund.A. furnishedB. underlinedC. raisedD. sponsored83. They searched around for some nice little things to ________ their new apartment.A. furnishB. fillC. arrangeD. put84. Workers in this big firm received a(n) ________ part of their pay in the form of bonuses.A. inherentB. substantialC. invisibleD. subsequent85. She held her son tenderly in her arms and ________ his hair, and said nothing until he was calm again.A. struckB. stuckC. strokedD. stacked86. In British English today, little or no ________ is made between these two words.A. distinctionB. correctionC. similarityD. difference87. It was ________ from the man's body language that something horrible had happened or was going to happen.A. apparentB. appreciativeC. appearingD. applicable88. The direct cause of his illness is ________ smoking, but the real cause is his deep grief at his grandmother's death.A. crucialB. excessiveC. generousD. exclusive89. To those who look upon the world reasonably, the world in its turn presents a reasonable view. The relation is ________.A. contraryB. commonC. mutualD. opposite90. We may want to live a quiet and peaceful life. ________, today's world is a highly competitive and a quickly developing world.A. ThusB. NeverthelessC. ButD. Additionally91. The real purpose of the meeting was to explore the possibility of establishing effective ________ between our two companies.A. cooperationB. operationC. foundationD. strategy92. Some people think greater foreign participation ________ China's economy is inherently a good thing.A. withB. intoC. onD. in93. Even after his wife ________ he kept the little rose garden, as though she were still alive and still sitting at his side.A. got awayB. threw awayC. turned awayD. passed away94. ________, we are more confident that the prices of these sorts of cars will come down.A. Over timeB. By timeC. In timeD. On time95. He was ________ a sense that his speech might seem inappropriate.A. not at allB. not so muchC. nothing butD. not without96. There is ________ in the world to experience a sauna (桑拿浴) than in Finland, the country that invented it.A. not better placeB. no better placeC. not a better placeD. no a better place97. These children ________ well to being separated from their parents and soon get used to the new environment.A. overcomeB. maintainC. reactD. accomplish98. These two men differ in many ways, though they are ________ in never giving up when facing hardships.A. likeB. sameC. alikeD. equal99. It is essential that you ________ up with your classmates in the last term of study.A. keepB. keptC. would keepD. have kept100. ________ a very agreeable person, she went on dates with practically anybody who asked her to go out.A. BeingB. BeC. On beingD. Having been1-5 A B C D A 6-10 D B D B A 11-15 C B D D A 16-20 B C C B A21-25 D C A B D 26-30 B A B C B 31-35 A C C D D 36-40 C B B A C41-45 B C A C B 46-50 D A C B C 51-55 A D C B A 56-60 B C A B D61-65A A C A A 66-70 A B D C A 71-75 A D C B A 76-80 B D B B D81-85 B D A B C 86-90 A A B C B 91-95 A D D A D 96-100 B C C A A。
新视野大学英语视听说教程(第二版)3册quiz1
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否则就听不成啦!Part 1 Short dialogs and multiple choice questions(每小题：分)Directions: Listen to the following recording, and then choose the correct answers to the questions you hear. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers.Questions 1 to 1 are based on the following passage or dialog.1.A. Wife and husband.B. Daughter and father.C. Mother and son.D. Two colleagues.Questions 2 to 2 are based on the following passage or dialog.2.A. Contemporary women no longer want to obey theirhusbands.B. Modern women no longer love their husbands.C. At the marriage ceremony the bride should promise to obeyher husband.D. At the marriage ceremony the bride should show loyalty toher husband.Questions 3 to 3 are based on the following passage or3.A. At a railway station.B. At a bus stopC. At a hospital.D. At an airport.Questions 4 to 4 are based on the following passage or dialog.4.A. Married couple should have a mansion.B. Marriage should be based on love.C. It is better to have loved and lost.D. It is better not to have ever loved.Questions 5 to 5 are based on the following passage or dialog.5.A. One had better forget the divorce.B. One should find a new spouse as early as possible.C. Divorce is very painful.D. Divorce is not very painful.Questions 6 to 6 are based on the following passage or6.A. They are taking photos.B. They are barbecuing.C. They are playing with the woman's sister.D. They are looking at photos.Questions 7 to 7 are based on the following passage or dialog.7.A. The man's mom will always scold him when he and hisbrother fight.B. The man's mom will always scold his brother when theyfight.C. The woman's sister is very naughty.D. The woman sometimes fights with her little sister.Questions 8 to 8 are based on the following passage ordialog.8.A. The woman thinks parents shouldn't allow children to watchTV at all.B. The man's child is a couch potato.C. The woman's child doesn't like watching TV.D. The man encourages his child to work out to reduce thetime spending on TV.Part 1 Short dialogs and multiple choice questions (每小题: 1 分; 满分：8 分)小题得分对错我的答案客观1. 1 C C2. 1 A A3. 1 D D4. 1 B B5. 1 C C6. 1 D D7. 1 A A8. 1 D DSubtotal: 8 老师评语：Click ONCE on the speaker icon to start listening!放音结束前请不要离开本页。
Listening quiz 1 新视野第三版大学英语第一册听力小测验
[单选][A]What is the most popular leisure activity in Britain？（）[A]Watching TV[B]Seeing friends and relatives[C]Listening to music[D]Gardening[单选][C]How long do British people watch TV every day averagely？（）[A]More than 1 hour.[B]More than 2 hours.[C] More than 3 hours.[D] More than 4 hours.[单选][A]Which age group would be most likely to listening to music in their leisure time?（）[A]People aged 16 to 24.[B] People aged 25 to 34.[C] People aged 16 and over.[D] People aged 55 and over.[单选][B]How long does it take for people aged 55 and over to use a computer every day, according to the passage？（）[A] Only 1 hour.[B] Only 1 hour and 12 minutes.[C] Only 1 hour and 20 minutes.[D] More than 3 hours.[单选][D]What is the passage mainly about?（）[A]Britain people in different age group all spend too much time on watching TV.[B] Young people in Britain don't like watching TV anymore.[C] Older people spend more time reading and gardening.[D] Various leisure activities related to different age group in Britain.[单选][B]Which part of the earth are more likely to have earthquakes, according to the passage?（）[A] Mountainous areas.[B] Plain areas.[C] Flood areas.[D] Landslides areas.[单选][D]Why people were so frightened by earthquakes in the past?（）[A] Because they believed that earthquakes were the punishment from the heaven.[B] Because earthquakes were massive and very strong.[C] Because earthquakes caused landslides.[D] Because they thought that earthquakes will open the ground and swallowed people.[单选][C]Which of the following are NOT mentioned in the passage as the effects of a serious earthquake?（）[A] Fires.[B] Landslides.[C] tsunami.[D] Floods.[单选][C]When did the powerful earthquake occurred in the Yellowstone National Park?（）[A] 1859.[B] 1895.[C] 1959.[D] 1995.[单选][A]Some people refused to visit Yellowstone again because they were afraid they would be caught in an earthquake. Why it is a foolish idea? （）[A] Because such a powerful earthquake does not always occur.[B] Because once the powerful earthquake occurred in some place, it would not happen again.[C] Because the mountains in Yellowstone are so beautiful.[D] Because we could know the earthquake in advance and make careful preparations.[是非][B]The conversation probably take place at a cinema.[A]True[B]False[是非][B]Since Jack Kilby invented the microchip, and received the Nobel Prize, he is a very famous.[A]True[B]False[是非][A]People were real ly surprised by Charlie Chaplin’s films.[A]True[B]False[是非][B]The phone has changed the world most.[A]True[B]False[是非][A]The man thinks that Bob’s performance would have been better.[A]True[B]False[是非][A]The girl was excited because she won the school spelling competition..[A]True[B]False[是非][B]The girl went to Sacramento for the spelling competition.[A]True[B]False[是非][A]The man’s father’s favorite tie for good is green.[A]True[B]False[是非][A]The man was so sad because he misspelled “knowledgeable” at that competition.[A]True[B]False[是非][B]The girl going to wear blue dress for good luck for her next competition.[A]True[B]False。
新视野大学英语四Quiz1-ReadingUnit1-2题目及答案
Part 1 Multiple Choice(每小题：分)Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.1.Almost all the countries in the world hoped that the warringsides would ________ a compromise.A. affectB. effectC. comeD. lead2.Our talk was completely ________out by the roar of themachines. As a result, we had to communicate with gestures.A. decreasedB. reducedC. smashedD. drowned3.She was arrested for ______ state secrets to a foreign reporterin return for her son going abroad.A. getting awayB. giving awayC. breaking awayD. putting away4.Can you ______ furnishing your house luxuriously at a timewhen the company is losing so much money?A. verifyB. identifyC. justifyD. clarify5.There _______ new problems in respect of the relationshipbetween the two countries in recent years.A. roseB. raisedC. liftedD. arose6.The professor kept speaking about his new discovery in thefield, only ____ occasionally to have a mouthful of tea.A. dropping offB. breaking offC. putting offD. setting off7.His health ________ as he ate too little and worked too hardfor months on end.A. broke upB. broke throughC. broke downD. broke off8.After the meeting the workers went back to their ________workshops.A. respectableB. respectiveC. respectfulD. respected9.The theory of class currently prevailing in the West is _____based on what Max Weber, a German sociologist, proposed.A. fairlyB. kindlyC. greatlyD. largely10.His answer was so confused that I could hardly make any________ of it at all.A. interpretationB. meaningC. reasonD. sense11.No one in the class could ________ the right answer to thequestion.A. describeB. furnishD. assess12.The dentist could ________ no signs of decay in my teeth.A. determineB. defineC. assignD. detect13.To his great joy he discovered that his ears became ________.A. sensitiveB. awareC. efficientD. sensible14.He made no ________ to his illness till after the lesson.A. remarkB. commentC. referenceD. opinion15.We need to make sure that we ________ our resources asfully as possible.A. achieveB. operateD. expel16.The economy looks set to ________ its growth into next year.A. endureB. persistC. remainD. sustain17.It was the only thing that I could do—I don't have to ________myself to anyone.A. accountB. justifyC. discountD. clarify18.The shop assistant says if I leave $10 as a ________, they'llkeep the dress for me.A. depositB. loanC. guaranteeD. fee19.It was such a(n) ________ to hear that Marta was found safeand well.A. concernC. expectationD. relief20.If consumers realize that they are likely to be ____ byfoodstuffs, they will not buy them.A. finedB. suedC. contaminatedD. charged21.I think you should question their ________ in offering to lendyou the money.A. motivesB. reasonsC. idealsD. initiatives22.The government is trying to _____ public confidence in itsmanagement of the economy.A. recoverB. relieveC. preserveD. restore23.She was using all her powers of persuasion to ______ theGriffins to remain in the town.B. induceC. expelD. tempt24.There's nothing on TV tonight, ________ rubbish.A. rather thanB. more thanC. better thanD. other than25.Our hopes ________ and fell in the same instant.A. aroseB. raisedC. roseD. aroused26. A season ticket _______the holder to make as many journeysas he wishes within the stated period of time.A. entitlesB. grantsC. presentsD. promises27.Only a selected number of landladies in the neighborhoodhave been allowed by the university to take in ________.A. residentsB. lodgersC. settlersD. inhabitants28.The Car Club couldn't ________ to meet the demands of all itsmembers.A. assumeB. ensureC. guaranteeD. confirm29.Extensive reporting on television has helped to ________interest in a wide variety of sports and activities.A. assembleB. generateC. yieldD. gather30.He has recently ________ golf for relaxation.A. taken upB. taken withC. taken onD. taken over小题得分对错我的答案客观1. 1 B B2. 1 D D3. 1 B B4. 1 C C5. 1 D D6. 1 B B7. 1 C C8. 1 B B9. 1 D D10. 1 D D11. 1 B B12. 1 D D13. 1 A A14. 1 C C15. 1 C C16. 1 D D17. 1 B B18. 1 A A19. 1 D D20. 1 C C21. 1 A A22. 1 D D23. 1 B B24. 1 D D25. 1 B B26. 1 A A27. 1 C C28. 1 B B29. 1 C C30. 1 A ASubtotal: 30 老师评语：Part 2 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)(每小题：分)Directions: Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.A child who has once been pleased with a tale likes, as a rule, to have it retold in identically the same words, but this should not lead parents to treat printed fairy stories as sacred (上帝的) texts. It is always much better to tell a story than read it out of a book, and, if a parent can produce what, in the actual circumstances of the time and the individual child, is an improvement on the printed text, so much the better.A charge made against fairy tales is that they harm the child by frightening him or arousing his sadistic (施虐狂的) impulses. To prove the latter, one would have to show in a controlled experiment that children who have read fairy stories were more often guilty of cruelty than those who had not. As to fear, I think, we also need well-documented cases of children being dangerously terrified (恐惧) by some fairy story. Often, however, this arises from the child having heard the story once. Familiarity with the story by repetition turns the pain of fear into the pleasure of a fear faced and mastered.There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds that they are not objectively true, that giants, witches (女巫),two-headed dragons, magic carpets (魔毯), etc., do not exist; and that, instead of indulging (沉溺) his fantasies in fairy tales, the child should be taught how to adapt to reality by studying history and mechanics. I find such people, I must confess, so unsympathetic and peculiar that I do not know how to argue with them. If their case were sound, the world should be full of mad men attempting to fly from New York to Philadelphia on a broomstick (女巫乘骑的扫帚柄) or covering a telephone with kisses in the belief that it was their enchanted (中魔法的) girl-friend.No fairy story ever claimed to be a description of the external world and no sane (精神健全的) child has ever believed that it was.1.The author considers that a fairy story is more effective whenit is _______.A. repeated without variationB. treated with respectC. adapted by the parentD. set in the present2.Some people dislike fairy stories because they feel that they________.A. tempt people to be cruel to childrenB. show the primitive cruelty in childrenC. lend themselves to undesirable experiments with childrenD. increase a tendency to have sadistic impulses in children3.According to the passage great fear can be stimulated in achild when the story is ________.A. set in realityB. heard for the first timeC. repeated too oftenD. dramatically told4.The author's mention of broomsticks and telephones is meantto suggest that ________.A. fairy stories are still being made upB. there is confusion about different kinds of truthC. people try to modernize old fairy storiesD. there is more concern for children's fears nowadays5.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to thepassage?A. Fairy stories are anything but beneficial to the growth ofchildren.B. Fairy stories teach children the way to adapt to the society.C. No fairy story should be taken as the true description of thereality.D. No fairy story should be told to the children withoutmodification.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.In the primary school, a child is in a comparatively simple setting and most of the time forms a relationship with one familiar teacher. On entering secondary school, a new world opens up and frequently it is a much more difficult world. The pupil soon learns to be less free in the way he speaks to teachers and even to his fellow pupils. He begins to lose gradually the free and easy ways of the primary school, for he senses the need for a more cautious approach in the secondary school where there are older pupils. Secondary staff and pupils suffer from the pressures of academic work and seem to have less time to stop and talk. Teachers with specialist roles may see hundreds of children in a week, and a pupil may be able to form relationships with very few of the staff. He has to decide which adults are approachable; good schools will make clear to every young person from the first year what guidance and personal help is available—but whether the reality of life in the institution actually encourages requests for help is another matter.Adults often forget what a confusing picture school can offer to a child. He sees a great deal of movement, a great number of people—often rather frightening-looking people—and realizes that an increasing number of choices and decisions have to be made. As he progresses through the school the confusion may become less but the choices and decisions required will increase. The school will rightly expect the pupil to take the first steps to obtain the help he needs, for this is the pattern of adult life for which he has to be prepared, but all the time the opportunities for personal and group advice must be presented in a way which makes them easy to understand and within easy reach of pupils.6.According to the passage one of the problems for pupilsentering secondary schools is that ________.A. they are taught by many different teachersB. they do not attend lessons in every subjectC. the teachers are not so friendly and helpfulD. the teachers give most attention to a few pupils7.In secondary schools every pupil having problems should________.A. know how to ask for helpB. go to ask any teacher he can findC. discuss his problem in classD. turn to his parents for help8.It can be inferred from the passage that the author is mainlyconcerned about ________.A. academic standardsB. the role of specialist teachersC. the training of the individual teachersD. the personal development of pupils9.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. All the secondary schools know the way to encouragestudents' requests for help.B. The secondary schools are responsible for offering personaland group advice to new pupils.C. Secondary school pupils enjoy greater freedom incommunicating with teachers and fellow pupils.D. Secondary school pupils can easily get the help they need.10.The most appropriate title for the passage is ________.A. Primary School and Secondary SchoolB. Problems for New Secondary School TeachersC. Problems for New Secondary School PupilsD. Academic Work and Personal RelationshipQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage. The US military has blocked public access to nearly all its web sites after its servers were attacked by a new computer virus.Late last week, the US Space Command, which provides security for military computers, instructed all military organizations to block public access after a number of sites had contracted the virus, called the "Code Red" bug, according to an official.The virus is known as a "denial of service" bug, because it replicates (自我复制) itself by reading the data files on a network server and sending copies to other servers—thereby multiplying and sometimes crashing a system—and denying access to legitimate (合法的) users of the site."The Code Red worm did in fact show up in some DoD (Department of Defense) web sites and we're working to contain that," Command Spokesman Army Maj. Barry Venable said. "Ways we're going about that include blocking public access to the Web sites, because that's the way this worm works, to prevent it from using our networks to propagate (繁殖) itself."The virus exploits a security flaw (缺陷) in certain Microsoft network servers. The flaw was announced last month when a patch was released to fix it."To protect our DoD web sites from being compromised, DoD organizations have been told to review the status of the Internet information servers... to make sure that all the patches that were previously installed had been installed," says Venable.Only a handful of the major Defense Department sites, with the suffix ".mil," appear currently accessible to the public, including the central public affairs site DefenseLink and the military services' main homepages. Public access is blocked to information connected to those sites, and others such as the National Missile Defense site andthe US Air Force's European site. Registered Department of Defense personnel continue to have access to the sites, Venable said.11.Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A. The Code Red Worm.B. DoD Blocks Public Web Site Access.C. DoD Was Attacked.D. Protect DoD Web Sites Against Viruses.12.The word "contracted" (Para.2) most probably means________.A. make less or smallerB. get an illnessC. make a legal agreementD. formally agree to marry somebody13.Which of the following statements is NOT true about the CodeRed worm?A. It can multiply in large numbers.B. It may make a computer system stop working.C. It's included in a patch released by Microsoft.D. It may destroy the connection between legitimate users andthe sites.14.Public access is blocked to most DoD web sites so that________.A. the Code Red worm can't use the web site to replicates itselfand send copiesB. DoD organizations can have necessary patches installed toprotect their sitesC. the defense secrets can be prevented from being revealedD. the mistake in certain Microsoft network servers can becorrected15.Which of the following is NOT a measure taken by DoD to fightagainst the Code Red worm?A. Blocking public access.B. Shutting down e-mail.C. Reviewing the status of the Internet information servers.D. Having necessary patches installed.Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage. The decline in moral standards—which has long concerned social analysts—has at last captured the attention of average Americans. And Jean Bethke Elshtain, for one, is glad.The fact that ordinary citizens are now starting to think seriously about the nation's moral climate, says this ethics (伦理学) professor at the University of Chicago, is reason to hope that new ideas will come forward to improve it.But the challenge is not to be underestimated. Materialism and individualism in American society are the biggest obstacles. "The thought that 'I'm in it for me' has become deeply rooted in the national consciousness," Ms. Elshtain says.Some of this can be attributed to the decay of traditional communities, in which neighbors looked out for one another, she says. With today's greater mobility and with so many couples working, those bonds have been weakened, replaced by a greater emphasis on self.In a 1996 poll of Americans, loss of morality topped the list of the biggest problems facing the US. And Elshtain says the public is correct to sense that: Data show that Americans are struggling with problems unheard of in the 1950s, such as classroom violence and a high rate of births to unmarried mothers.The desire for a higher moral standard is not a lament (挽歌) for some nonexistent "golden age," Elshtain says, nor is it a wishful (一厢情愿的) longing for a time that denied opportunities to womenand minorities. Most people, in fact, favor a decrease in prejudice.Moral decline will not be reversed until people find ways to counter the materialism in society, she says. "Slowly, you recognize that the things that matter are those that can't be bought."16.Professor Elshtain is pleased to see that Americans ________.A. have adapted to a new set of moral standardsB. are longing for the return of the good old daysC. have realized the importance of material thingsD. are awakening to the lowering of their moral standards17.The moral decline of American society is caused mainly by________.A. its growing wealthB. the self-centeredness of individualsC. underestimating the impact of social changesD. the prejudice against women and minorities18.Which of the following characterizes the traditionalcommunities?A. Great mobility.B. Emphasis on individual effort.C. Concern for one's neighbors.D. Ever-weakening social bonds.19.In the 1950s, classroom violence ________.A. was something unheard ofB. attracted a lot of public attentionC. was by no means a rare occurrenceD. began to appear in analysts' data20.According to Elshtain, the current moral decline may bereversed ________.A. if people can return to the "golden age"B. when women and men enjoy equal rightsC. when people rid themselves of prejudiceD. if less emphasis is laid on material thingsPart 2 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice) (每小题: 1 分; 满分：20 分)小题得分对错我的答案客观1. 1 C C2. 1 D D3. 1 B B4. 1 B B5. 1 C C6. 1 A A7. 1 A A8. 1 D D9. 0 C B10. 1 C C11. 1 D D12. 1 B B13. 1 C C14. 1 A A15. 1 B B16. 1 D D17. 1 B B18. 0 B C19. 1 A A20. 1 D DSubtotal: 18。
新视野quiz习题及答案解析
Part 1 Understanding Short Conversations(每小题：2 分)Directions: In this section you'll hear some short conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.1.A. Put on some soft music.B. Relax a spell.C. Listen to soft music.D. Go to work.2.A. Tests aren't so important.B. His test score wasn't worse than the last time.C. He knows enough for the next test.D. He does not have to take tests any more.3.A. The woman is 5 minutes late.B. The woman doesn't know what to say.C. The woman has eaten her lunch already.D. The woman is hungry.4.A. The woman is very lucky.B. The woman is offering a class.C. The man isn't in the job center class.D. The man isn't happy with his boss.5.A. The man is terrible.B. The man didn't realize what he had done.C. The man didn't step on the woman's foot.D. The man was taught good manners by his parents.DACCBClick ONCE on the speaker icon to start listening!放音结束前请不要离开本页。
新视野大学英语 Quiz 1
个人测试成绩记录试卷：新视野大学英语读写第三册第一次测试题ZQ编号：EnglishTest1ZQ 试卷满分：100姓名：学号：班级：登录：2013-09-23 16:49:48 交卷：2013-09-23 18:34:32 上机地址：121.233.73.84 老师是否已批卷：尚未批卷批卷时间：图例：Right or marked by instructor Wrong To be marked by instructorClick ONCE on the speaker icon to start listening!放音结束前请不要离开本页。
否则就听不成啦!Part 1 Word Dictation(每小题：分)Directions: Listen and write down the words you hear. Youare going to listen to the recording twice. During the firsttime, write the word that you hear. Check your answers asyou listen the second time.1.whistle2.pledge3.terror4.pledge5.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.disguise17.quiver18.erect19.considerate20.inseparablePart 1 Word Dictation (每小题: 1 分; 满分：20 分)小题得分对错我的答案客观1. 1 whistle whistle2. 1 pledge pledge3. 1 terror terror4. 0 pledge pray5. 0 (未答) unload6. 0 (未答) delivery7. 1 disbelief disbelief8. 1 agreeable agreeable9. 1 penetrate penetrate10. 1 vacant vacant11. 1 comparable comparable12. 1 reckon reckon13. 0 thumb blossom14. 0 unload festival15. 0 festive drain16. 0 disguise ceremony17. 0 quiver inspire18. 0 erect upright19. 1 considerate considerate20. 0 inseparable rivalSubtotal: 10 老师评语：Click ONCE on the speaker icon to start listening!放音结束前请不要离开本页。
新视野大学英语四Quiz1-ReadingUnit1-2题目及答案1
Part 1 Multiple Choice(每小题：分)Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.1.Almost all the countries in the world hoped that the warringsides would ________ a compromise.A. affectB. effectC. comeD. lead2.Our talk was completely ________out by the roar of themachines. As a result, we had to communicate with gestures.A. decreasedB. reducedC. smashedD. drowned3.She was arrested for ______ state secrets to a foreign reporterin return for her son going abroad.A. getting awayC. breaking awayD. putting away4.Can you ______ furnishing your house luxuriously at a timewhen the company is losing so much money?A. verifyB. identifyC. justifyD. clarify5.There _______ new problems in respect of the relationshipbetween the two countries in recent years.A. roseB. raisedC. liftedD. arose6.The professor kept speaking about his new discovery in thefield, only ____ occasionally to have a mouthful of tea.A. dropping offC. putting offD. setting off7.His health ________ as he ate too little and worked too hardfor months on end.A. broke upB. broke throughC. broke downD. broke off8.After the meeting the workers went back to their ________workshops.A. respectableB. respectiveC. respectfulD. respected9.The theory of class currently prevailing in the West is _____based on what Max Weber, a German sociologist, proposed.A. fairlyC. greatlyD. largely10.His answer was so confused that I could hardly make any________ of it at all.A. interpretationB. meaningC. reasonD. sense11.No one in the class could ________ the right answer to thequestion.A. describeB. furnishC. installD. assess12.The dentist could ________ no signs of decay in my teeth.A. determineC. assignD. detect13.To his great joy he discovered that his ears became ________.A. sensitiveB. awareC. efficientD. sensible14.He made no ________ to his illness till after the lesson.A. remarkB. commentC. referenceD. opinion15.We need to make sure that we ________ our resources asfully as possible.A. achieveB. operateD. expel16.The economy looks set to ________ its growth into next year.A. endureB. persistC. remainD. sustain17.It was the only thing that I could do—I don't have to ________myself to anyone.A. accountB. justifyC. discountD. clarify18.The shop assistant says if I leave $10 as a ________, they'llkeep the dress for me.A. depositB. loanC. guaranteeD. fee19.It was such a(n) ________ to hear that Marta was found safeand well.A. concernB. anxietyC. expectationD. relief20.If consumers realize that they are likely to be ____ byfoodstuffs, they will not buy them.A. finedB. suedC. contaminatedD. charged21.I think you should question their ________ in offering to lendyou the money.A. motivesB. reasonsC. idealsD. initiatives22.The government is trying to _____ public confidence in itsmanagement of the economy.A. recoverB. relieveC. preserveD. restore23.She was using all her powers of persuasion to ______ theGriffins to remain in the town.A. makeB. induceC. expelD. tempt24.There's nothing on TV tonight, ________ rubbish.A. rather thanB. more thanC. better thanD. other than25.Our hopes ________ and fell in the same instant.A. aroseB. raisedC. roseD. aroused26. A season ticket _______the holder to make as many journeysas he wishes within the stated period of time.A. entitlesB. grantsC. presentsD. promises27.Only a selected number of landladies in the neighborhoodhave been allowed by the university to take in ________.A. residentsB. lodgersC. settlersD. inhabitants28.The Car Club couldn't ________ to meet the demands of all itsmembers.A. assumeB. ensureC. guaranteeD. confirm29.Extensive reporting on television has helped to ________interest in a wide variety of sports and activities.A. assembleB. generateC. yieldD. gather30.He has recently ________ golf for relaxation.A. taken upB. taken withC. taken onD. taken overPart 1 Multiple Choice (每小题: 1 分; 满分：30 分)Subtotal: 30 老师评语：Part 2 Reading Comprehension (MultipleChoice)(每小题：分)Directions: Read the following passages carefully andchoose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B,C and D.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.A child who has once been pleased with a tale likes, as a rule, tohave it retold in identically the same words, but this should not leadparents to treat printed fairy stories as sacred (上帝的) texts. It isalways much better to tell a story than read it out of a book, and, ifa parent can produce what, in the actual circumstances of the timeand the individual child, is an improvement on the printed text, somuch the better.A charge made against fairy tales is that they harm the child byfrightening him or arousing his sadistic (施虐狂的) impulses. Toprove the latter, one would have to show in a controlled experimentthat children who have read fairy stories were more often guilty ofcruelty than those who had not. As to fear, I think, we also needwell-documented cases of children being dangerously terrified (恐惧) by some fairy story. Often, however, this arises from the childhaving heard the story once. Familiarity with the story by repetitionturns the pain of fear into the pleasure of a fear faced andmastered.There are also people who object to fairy stories on the groundsthat they are not objectively true, that giants, witches (女巫),two-headed dragons, magic carpets (魔毯), etc., do not exist; andthat, instead of indulging (沉溺) his fantasies in fairy tales, the childshould be taught how to adapt to reality by studying history and mechanics. I find such people, I must confess, so unsympathetic and peculiar that I do not know how to argue with them. If their case were sound, the world should be full of mad men attempting to fly from New York to Philadelphia on a broomstick (女巫乘骑的扫帚柄) or covering a telephone with kisses in the belief that it was their enchanted (中魔法的) girl-friend.No fairy story ever claimed to be a description of the external world and no sane (精神健全的) child has ever believed that it was.1.The author considers that a fairy story is more effective whenit is ___c____.A. repeated without variationB. treated with respectC. adapted by the parentD. set in the present2.Some people dislike fairy stories because they feel that they_____d___.A. tempt people to be cruel to childrenB. show the primitive cruelty in childrenC. lend themselves to undesirable experiments with childrenD. increase a tendency to have sadistic impulses in children3.According to the passage great fear can be stimulated in achild when the story is __b______.A. set in realityB. heard for the first timeC. repeated too oftenD. dramatically told4.The author's mention of broomsticks and telephones is meantto suggest that __b_____.A. fairy stories are still being made upB. there is confusion about different kinds of truthC. people try to modernize old fairy storiesD. there is more concern for children's fears nowadays5.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to thepassage? cA. Fairy stories are anything but beneficial to the growth ofchildren.B. Fairy stories teach children the way to adapt to the society.C. No fairy story should be taken as the true description of thereality.D. No fairy story should be told to the children withoutmodification.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.In the primary school, a child is in a comparatively simple setting and most of the time forms a relationship with one familiar teacher. On entering secondary school, a new world opens up and frequently it is a much more difficult world. The pupil soon learns to be less free in the way he speaks to teachers and even to his fellow pupils. He begins to lose gradually the free and easy ways of the primary school, for he senses the need for a more cautious approach in the secondary school where there are older pupils. Secondary staff and pupils suffer from the pressures of academic work and seem to have less time to stop and talk. Teachers with specialist roles may see hundreds of children in a week, and a pupil may be able to form relationships with very few of the staff. He has to decide which adults are approachable; good schools will make clear to every young person from the first year what guidance and personal help is available—but whether the reality of life in the institution actually encourages requests for help is another matter.Adults often forget what a confusing picture school can offer to a child. He sees a great deal of movement, a great number of people—often rather frightening-looking people—and realizes that an increasing number of choices and decisions have to be made. As he progresses through the school the confusion may become less but the choices and decisions required will increase. The school will rightly expect the pupil to take the first steps to obtain the help he needs, for this is the pattern of adult life for which he has to be prepared, but all the time the opportunities for personal and group advice must be presented in a way which makes them easy to understand and within easy reach of pupils.6.According to the passage one of the problems for pupilsentering secondary schools is that ____a____.A. they are taught by many different teachersB. they do not attend lessons in every subjectC. the teachers are not so friendly and helpfulD. the teachers give most attention to a few pupils7.In secondary schools every pupil having problems should____a____.A. know how to ask for helpB. go to ask any teacher he can findC. discuss his problem in classD. turn to his parents for help8.It can be inferred from the passage that the author is mainlyconcerned about ____d____.A. academic standardsB. the role of specialist teachersC. the training of the individual teachersD. the personal development of pupils9.Which of the following statements is TRUE? bA. All the secondary schools know the way to encouragestudents' requests for help.B. The secondary schools are responsible for offering personaland group advice to new pupils.C. Secondary school pupils enjoy greater freedom incommunicating with teachers and fellow pupils.D. Secondary school pupils can easily get the help they need.10.The most appropriate title for the passage is ____c____.A. Primary School and Secondary SchoolB. Problems for New Secondary School TeachersC. Problems for New Secondary School PupilsD. Academic Work and Personal RelationshipQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage. The US military has blocked public access to nearly all its web sites after its servers were attacked by a new computer virus.Late last week, the US Space Command, which provides security for military computers, instructed all military organizations to block public access after a number of sites had contracted the virus, called the "Code Red" bug, according to an official.The virus is known as a "denial of service" bug, because it replicates (自我复制) itself by reading the data files on a network server and sending copies to other servers—thereby multiplying and sometimes crashing a system—and denying access to legitimate (合法的) users of the site."The Code Red worm did in fact show up in some DoD (Department of Defense) web sites and we're working to contain that," CommandSpokesman Army Maj. Barry Venable said. "Ways we're going about that include blocking public access to the Web sites, because that's the way this worm works, to prevent it from using our networks to propagate (繁殖) itself."The virus exploits a security flaw (缺陷) in certain Microsoft network servers. The flaw was announced last month when a patch was released to fix it."To protect our DoD web sites from being compromised, DoD organizations have been told to review the status of the Internet information servers... to make sure that all the patches that were previously installed had been installed," says Venable.Only a handful of the major Defense Department sites, with the suffix ".mil," appear currently accessible to the public, including the central public affairs site DefenseLink and the military services' main homepages. Public access is blocked to information connected to those sites, and others such as the National Missile Defense site and the US Air Force's European site. Registered Department of Defense personnel continue to have access to the sites, Venable said.11.Which of the following is the best title for this passage? dA. The Code Red Worm.B. DoD Blocks Public Web Site Access.C. DoD Was Attacked.D. Protect DoD Web Sites Against Viruses.12.The word "contracted" (Para.2) most probably means____b____.A. make less or smallerB. get an illnessC. make a legal agreementD. formally agree to marry somebody13.Which of the following statements is NOT true about the CodeRed worm? cA. It can multiply in large numbers.B. It may make a computer system stop working.C. It's included in a patch released by Microsoft.D. It may destroy the connection between legitimate users andthe sites.14.Public access is blocked to most DoD web sites so that____a____.A. the Code Red worm can't use the web site to replicates itselfand send copiesB. DoD organizations can have necessary patches installed toprotect their sitesC. the defense secrets can be prevented from being revealedD. the mistake in certain Microsoft network servers can becorrected15.Which of the following is NOT a measure taken by DoD to fightagainst the Code Red worm? bA. Blocking public access.B. Shutting down e-mail.C. Reviewing the status of the Internet information servers.D. Having necessary patches installed.Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage. The decline in moral standards—which has long concerned social analysts—has at last captured the attention of average Americans. And Jean Bethke Elshtain, for one, is glad.The fact that ordinary citizens are now starting to think seriously about the nation's moral climate, says this ethics (伦理学) professorat the University of Chicago, is reason to hope that new ideas will come forward to improve it.But the challenge is not to be underestimated. Materialism and individualism in American society are the biggest obstacles. "The thought that 'I'm in it for me' has become deeply rooted in the national consciousness," Ms. Elshtain says.Some of this can be attributed to the decay of traditional communities, in which neighbors looked out for one another, she says. With today's greater mobility and with so many couples working, those bonds have been weakened, replaced by a greater emphasis on self.In a 1996 poll of Americans, loss of morality topped the list of the biggest problems facing the US. And Elshtain says the public is correct to sense that: Data show that Americans are struggling with problems unheard of in the 1950s, such as classroom violence and a high rate of births to unmarried mothers.The desire for a higher moral standard is not a lament (挽歌) for some nonexistent "golden age," Elshtain says, nor is it a wishful (一厢情愿的) longing for a time that denied opportunities to women and minorities. Most people, in fact, favor a decrease in prejudice.Moral decline will not be reversed until people find ways to counter the materialism in society, she says. "Slowly, you recognize that the things that matter are those that can't be bought."16.Professor Elshtain is pleased to see that Americans___d_____.A. have adapted to a new set of moral standardsB. are longing for the return of the good old daysC. have realized the importance of material thingsD. are awakening to the lowering of their moral standards17.The moral decline of American society is caused mainly by_____b___.A. its growing wealthB. the self-centeredness of individualsC. underestimating the impact of social changesD. the prejudice against women and minorities18.Which of the following characterizes the traditionalcommunities? cA. Great mobility.B. Emphasis on individual effort.C. Concern for one's neighbors.D. Ever-weakening social bonds.19.In the 1950s, classroom violence _____a___.A. was something unheard ofB. attracted a lot of public attentionC. was by no means a rare occurrenceD. began to appear in analysts' data20.According to Elshtain, the current moral decline may bereversed ____d____.A. if people can return to the "golden age"B. when women and men enjoy equal rightsC. when people rid themselves of prejudiceD. if less emphasis is laid on material thingsPart 2 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice) (每小题: 1 分; 满分：20 分)小题得分对错我的答案客观1. 1 C C2. 1 D D3. 1 B B4. 1 B B5. 1 C C6. 1 A A7. 1 A A8. 1 D D9. 0 C B10. 1 C C11. 1 D D12. 1 B B13. 1 C C14. 1 A A15. 1 B B16. 1 D D17. 1 B B18. 0 B C19. 1 A A20. 1 D DSubtotal: 18 老师评语：。
新视野大学英语2级读写quiz1（含答案）
新视野⼤学英语2级读写quiz1（含答案）into forto out of withbetween inonon through ((infrom aboutalike identically distinct than investigate beneficial enforce apply to impact strengthen However from Whennot same as set aside efficientlyidentifyabsorbedprobecompetitiveA. WhatB. ThatC. AsD. WhichA. beingB. would beD. to be38.The United States is proud of ________ great writers, especially ________ in the 20th century such as Mark Twain and Ernest Hemingway.A. its ... thoseB. the ... whichC. her ... whatD. his ... that39.He is now working in a foreign firm, but not until three years ago ________ to work outside the country.A. has he startedB. will he startC. did he startD. he started40.Though having been living in the States for more than 10 years, she still has a ________ British accent when she talks.A. sensitiveB. narrativeC. distinctiveD. representative41.Repeated failures lead to success and prove to be ________ to us as we experiment every day to find out the right way of doing things.B. influentialC. beneficialD. potential42.It's not ________ that he should be assigned to the job since he is new and has no experience at all in this particular field.A. advisoryB. advisableC. advisedD. advising43.When being checked at customs, I am ________ make a declaration of all purchases and gifts acquired in the country.A. engaged toB. resolved toC. obliged toD. committed to44.You will have to ________ yourself to a completely new life in college because it's a lot different from high school.A. appealB. applyC. thrustD. adjustA. proficiencyB. accuracyC. sufficiencyD. deficiencyCBADCCBCDAall the words in clusters of up to three or four words at a glance.With enough practice, you'll be able to handle more reading at school or work – and at home – in less time. You should even have enough time to read your favorite comic books.46.What did the writer realize later regarding his slowed-down eyeballs?A. His brother had more comic books than him.B. He couldn't read as fast as his brother.C. He couldn't finish reading all the comic books.D. He had too much to read but too little time to do it.47.Why is previewing especially useful for a heavy reading?A. You can read various kinds of books such as magazines.B. You can see the whole picture of a long reading in less time.C. You can understand the content completely within a short time.D. You can comprehend at least 50% of what you're reading.48.What is the use of the technique of skimming when you are doing light reading?A. It enables you to read some entertaining books.B. It enables you to think like magnets.C. It helps you pick up key words.D. It helps you get the information you want.49.What's the most important advantage when you do clustering?A. It helps you read faster and understand better.B. It lets you read in a totally different way.C. It allows your eyes to pick up three to four words at a time.D. It trains your eyes to see all the words in the reading.50.Which statement best expresses the main idea of this passage?A. Moving your eyes fast gives you a general idea.B. It is necessary to choose different methods for different readings.C. Different reading skills should be used at the same time.D. You may read faster by using reading techniques.Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.Before computers were invented, the words byte and modem did not exist, and a mouse was something that made some people scream and run away. Words are added to language every day. Changes in society also cause changes in language. Changes in attitude also affect language. As people become more sensitive to the rights and needs of individual, it becomes necessary to change the words we use to describe them. The elderly are now called senior citizens. The handicapped are described as physically challenged. Many of the words we once used had negative feelings attached to them. New words show an awareness in today's society that differences are good and that everyone deserves respect. Even the names of certain jobs have changed so that workers can be proud of what they do. The trash man is now called a sanitation worker and a doorman is an attendant. One important influence on our language in the past decade has been the changing role of women in modern society. As women entered more and more areas that were once thought of as men's job, it became necessary to change the job titles. For example, a mailman is now a mail carrier, a watchman is a guard.Sometimes new words may seem awkward and silly, such as chair for chairman, fisher for fisherman, and drafter for draftsman. But change is never easy. People often fight change until it becomes a familiar part of everyday life.Women have fought long and hard to be treated equally in language as well as in society, because they know that changes in language can cause changes in attitudes. If every person isn't referred to as he, people willbegin to realize that men aren't the only ones who are important or who have made great achievements. Most words that indicate only one gender have been replaced with words that refer to both males and females. Thus, a poetess is called a poet, a waitress is a server, and mankind has become humankind.51.Words are added to language ________.A. when new things are inventedB. when society changesC. when old words disappearD. all the time52.Words are changed because ________.A. it is part of everyday life.B. the handicapped should be proud of themselves.C. many old words cause negative feelings.D. some words look silly and awkward.53. A doorman is now called ________.A. attendantB. watchmanC. trash manD. server54.Which of the following is one important influence on our language in the past decade according to the passage?A. The changing attitude toward the elderly.B. The changing job market.C. The changing role of women.D. The changing social opinions.55.Which of the following best summarizes the passage?A. Language is always added with new vocabulary.B. Language changes with the changing of society.C. Changing language reflects the achievements of people.D. Changing language gives people more individual rights.Questions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage.People use more than just words to communicate. In fact, some researchers claim that less than half of a spoken message's real meaning is in the words used in the message. They say that most of a message's meaning comes from understanding how the speaker uses things like tone of voice and body language.Body language includes such things as the expression on the speaker's face, gestures that speaker makes with his or her hands, and the position of the speaker's body. Just as there are many different languages spoken around the world, there are many different ways for people to use body language, too. For example, gestures may imply different meanings in different cultures. Making a "thumbs up" sign in America means, "Great!" However, in Arab cultures, this gesture is extremely offensive.Although many gestures can be interpreted differently by different cultures, there are also many gestures that are almost universally interpreted in the same way. For example, by and large, a smile is understood as a sign of friendship or good will around the world. Also, using an open hand to gesture toward something is viewed as polite or friendly in most cultures.There are also some forms of body language that can be universally read with the meaning, "I am interested in you" or "I like you." Sometimes this kind of body language is used unconsciously between two people. These signs of interest include standing or sitting with both feet flat on the ground, mirroring or using the same gestures as the other person, and turningone's body to fully face the other person.Body language experts point out one important thing. The person's cultureis only one factor that can influence his or her use of body language. The time and place where the body language is being used can have a lot to do with a person's body language. If the person has had a bad day or if a meeting takes place in a crowded place, the body language a person uses may be very different from under other circumstances.56.According to the passage, more than half of a spoken message's realmeaning comes from ________.A. words used in the messageB. things used in the messageC. the speaker's tone of voiceD. the speaker's tone and body language57.The second paragraph describes ________.A. an example of a gesture not used in IndiaB. different meanings of gestures in different culturesC. how gestures can change the meaning of wordsD. useful gestures in Arab cultures58.If a person starts copying your body language, what does this suggest?A. He/She is interested in you.B. He/She isn't interested in you.C. He/She doesn't agree with you.D. He/She agrees with you.59.People may use different body languages ________.A. only in different placesB. only at different timeC. under different circumstancesD. under few circumstances60.What is the main idea of the passage?A. Body language is an important part of communication.B. Body language is affected by culture.C. Body language can be extremely offensive.D. Body language can tell you whether people like you.Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage.Grammar is an aspect of language about which learners have different opinions. Some learners are very interested in finding out or learning grammar rules and doing lots of grammar exercises. Others hate grammar and think it is the most boring part of learning a new language. Whatever opinion you have, however, you cannot escape from grammar; it is in every sentence you read or write, speak or hear. Grammar is simply the word for the rules that people follow when they use a language. We need those rules in the same way as we need the rules in a game. If there are no rules, or if everybody follows their own rules, the game would soon break down. It's the same with language; without rules we would not be able to communicate with other people.So you cannot escape from grammar, but the key question here is: What is the best way to learn grammar? You can learn the rules of a game by simply playing the game. You will certainly make mistakes; you may even get hurt. Eventually, however, you will know how to play. Of course, the rules of a language are very much more complicated than the rules of any game, but in fact this is exactly how you learned your own language. Nobody taught you the rules of your mother tongue as you were growing up but now you never make a grammar mistake.Most people learning a new language do not have so much time and such an ideal situation. So, there is no easy answer to the question. There are just as many different opinions about teaching grammar as there are about learning grammar. Many teachers believe in the importance of grammar lessons devoted to a study of language rules and lots of practice exercises. Other teachers feel that grammar is best learned by doing different language activities without focusing so directly on the rules. Whatever yourA. Grammar is something you cannot escape from.B. Grammar is a kind of game that requires a lot of practice.C. Grammar is a set of rules that are used in a language.D. Grammar is a strategy that consists of rules.A. It helps you make no mistakes.B. It makes communication possible.C. It helps you not to get hurt.D. It makes playing games possible.A. Playing games with a set of rules.B. Learning grammar naturally as you grow up.C. Recalling how you learned your mother tongue.D. Doing a lot of grammar exercises.A. More exercises vs. more activities.B. More activities vs. less exercises.C. Less exercises vs. more grammar rules.D. More exercises vs. less activities.65.What is the main idea of the passage?A. Memorizing rules is required for learning grammar.B. Doing a lot of exercises helps learn grammar.C. Playing games helps learn grammar better.D. There are different ways to learn grammar.Questions 66 to 70 are based on the following passage.Gender differences are also reflected in the ways that men and women use language. In junior high school, Joy's status will depend on her circle of friends. If her friends are popular, then Joy may enjoy high status at schools. For this reason, Joy and many other girls are interested in gossip, talking about other people and their private lives. If Joy has some information to share about a popular girl at school, this proves that she has a friendship with this girl. In this way Joy can use gossip to gain more status in her school.Tommy, on the other hand, may be less interested in gossip. His status doesn't depend on who his friends are at school. Tommy gains status through his own ability to play sports well or earn high grades. Later in life, Joy may continue to be interested in talking about other people and their lives. Tommy will be less interested in personal talk and more concerned with discussions of sports and news. These give him a chance to gain status by showing others his knowledge.Different ways of speaking are part of gender. As adults, men and women sometimes face difficulties in their communication with each other. Studies of communication show that if a woman tells her husband about a problem, she will expect him to listen and offer sympathy. She may be annoyed when he simply tells her how to solve the problem. Similarly, a husband may be annoyed when his wife wants to stop and ask a stranger for directions to a park or restaurant. Unlike his wife, he would rather use a map and find his way by himself.Language is also part of the different ways that men and women think about friendship. Most men believe that friendship means doing things together such as camping or playing tennis. Women, on the other hand, usually identify their best friend as someone with whom they talk frequently. Moreover, they often use tag questions to get agreement from their friends. If men and women can understand their differences, they may be able to improve their relationships.A. Gossip teaches them how to act.B. Gossip allows them to use commands.C. Gossip brings them high status.D. Gossip helps them know about their friends.A. They are knowledgeable.B. They are more masculine.C. They are interested in sports.D. They are not interested in personal talking.A. Tell her how to solve the problem.B. Listen and show sympathy to her.C. Talk about the problem with her.D. Solve the problem for her.A. doing things togetherB. agreeing with each otherC. talking together oftenD. camping or playing tennis together。
新视野大学英语四listeningquiz1--book4题目及答案
Part 1 Understanding Short Conversations (每小题：分)Directions: In this section you'll hear some short conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.Questions 1 to 1 are based on the following passage.1.B. The shop.C. The shirt.D. The service.Questions 4 to 4 are based on the following passage.4.A. 5.B. 6.C. 2.D. 3.Questions 5 to 5 are based on the following passage.5.A. A prison.B. A classroom.C. A big city.D. A small town.Part 1 Understanding Short Conversations (每小题: 1 分; 满分：5 分)小题得分对错我的答案客观1. 1 D D2. 1 B B3. 1 C C4. 1 D D5. 1 B BSubtotal: 5 老师评语：Click ONCE on the speaker icon to start listening!放音结束前请不要离开本页。
否则就听不成啦!Part 2 Understanding Long Conversations(每小题：分)Directions: In this section you'll hear a long conversation orconversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answerto the questions you hear.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage. 1.A. Responsibilities in the home.B. Things they do together.C. Troubles in their marriage.B. Have arguments.C. Walk in the park.D. Go to the cinema.5.B. The cinema.C. A parent's home.D. Their home.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.C. Spending time with friends.D. Figuring his future out.9.A. Travel.C. Office.D. Insurance.10.A. Father and daughter.B. Mother and son.C. Employer and employee.D. Husband and wife.Part 2 Understanding Long Conversations (每小题: 1 分; 满分：10 分)小题得分对错我的答案客观1. 1 C C2. 1 A A3. 1 A A4. 1 B B5. 1 D D6. 1 A A7. 1 B B8. 1 B B9. 1 A A10. 1 D DSubtotal: 10 老师评语：Click ONCE on the speaker icon to start listening!放音结束前请不要离开本页。
新视野大学英语2quiz1
窗体顶端大学英语2网络自主学习单元测试1试卷编号: quizl考试时间: 70分钟满分: 100分注意事项考试内容为《新视野读写教程第二册》UNIT 1 & UNIT 2Part 1 Vocabulary and Structure(Each item: 1)Directi ons: Choose the best an swer from the four choices marked A,B, C and D.1. rd like to take __________ of this opportu nity to tha nk all of youfor your efforts.A. profitB. ben efitC. occasi onC D. adva ntage2. In copying this paper, be careful not to leave ____________________ any words.A. outC B. aloneC. offD. beh ind3. Whe n doing the wash, it is importa nt to _____ white and coloredclothi ng.A. compareB. separateC. establishD. con trast4. We fin ally _________ an agreeme nt after a lot of hard argume nt.A. reached厂 B. didC. arrivedD. drove5. It is desirable that the airpla ne __________ as light as possible.C A. isB. wereC. beD. had bee n6. We came fin allythe con clusi on that she had bee n tell ing lies all the time.厂 A. ofC B. intoJ C. toD. atv1.0可编辑可修改7. I am not used to speak ing ________ public.A. inB. atC. onD. to8. He did n't live up to _________ had bee n expected of him.A. whatB. whichC C. thatD. all9. She did not feel ______________ going out, as she had a slightheadache.-J A. aboutB. likeC. afterD. for10. The price of gold rose again, partly __________ news about the war.C A. result inB. go withC. becauseD. due to11. Resp on sibilities ___________ beco ming a father.A. charge forB. go withC. save forD. go through12. If you __________ i n your payme nt for the house aga in, you may getthrow n out.J A. fall behi ndB. accou nt forC. charged forD. come to13. The country has ___________ too many wars in the past few decades;its people are longing for peace so much.A. preve nted fromB. resulted inC C. gone throughD. gone with14. She would n't eve n take a short rest there, ___________________ stay for theni ght.A. much moreB. much fewC. much lesserD. much less15. The preside nt has ___________ h is political advisors over the slowpace of econo mic cha nge.C A. preve nted fromC B. charged forC. accou nted forD. clashed with16. Unl ess we get more mon ey, we'll be___________ finishing thisproject.A. separated fromB. recovered fromC. preve nted fromD. charged from17. The pain ter lived more tha n a decade in Europe, _________ h e couldbe in close con tact with other cubists (立体派艺术家）.A. whereB. i n whichJ C. that18. _____ Tom is supposed to make an appointment with the dentist, hesays he is too busy.C A. HoweverB. WhoeverC. Whe neverC D. Whatever19. I won't make a _______ mistake n ext time.C A. likeB. sameC. nearC D. similar20. Life in sura nee （保险）, ______ available only to you ng, healthypers ons, can now be obta ined for old people.C B. afterC C. formerD. previously21. He _______ l ives in the house where he was bor n.C A. alreadyB. yetC C. still厂 D. ever22. "Are you going to the football game""No. The tickets are ______ expe nsive for me."A. very muchB. so muchC. far tooD. highly23. "For tonight's homework, do pages forty and forty-one in theworkbook.""Professor Hon es, I think that is _____ work."C A. far too muchC B. much the moreC. too hardD. the hardest24. The officials in the ___________ atthe London Heathrow Airport were very polite.A. CustomB. CustomsC. customD. customs25. There ______ a lot of _______ on the roads yesterday.A. was... trafficB. were... trafficsC. was... traffics厂 D. were... traffic26. When people admire his ________ achievements, they seldom think ofthe frustrati on he has experie need.A. si ngleB. sin gularC C. smallD. easy27. Every one is amazed at the ___________ growth of this city; it has bee nso differe nt from what it was five years ago.A. explosiveB. expa ndingC. expe nsiveD. excessive28. Jack is a stro ng _________ , but you could beat him if you performat your highest level.A. opponentC B. part nerC C. frie ndD. mate29. Though he did n't an swer my questi ons quickly, the look on his face__________ that he was satisfied with me.A. in dicatedB. i nputC. in creasedD. i nteracted30. Having lost his job and his family, Jerry felt himself _______________________ byan ger and sad ness.A. experie needB. overcomeC. experie neeD. overcame31. In the geography class, the teacher expla ined wind and water mightcause soil ___________ .A. polluti onB. excelle neeC. explosi onC D. erosi on32. The _________ of this recipe (烹饪法)was madepublic one year afterit was put into the market.A. formulaJ B. formC. flavorD. frow n33. Lots of birds were flying among the trees bran ches. What a(n)_________ view!厂 A. explosiveC B. amusedC. amaz ingD. terrified34. The woman with golden hair was taken away by the security guards on_________ of being a crim in al.A. suspectB. suspici on厂 C. doubtD. belief35. Wewill spare no efforts to provide more ___________________ products to ourcustomers.A. competitiveB. compet ingC. competedD. competiti on36. Havi ng bee n on the___________ for the whole mon th, the crim inaldecided to turn himself in to the police.A. escapedB. caughtC. wayC D. run37. The man with ___________ strength could lift a heavy rock withoutany difficulty.A. powerfulB. str ongC. i ntellige ntD. phe nomenal38. Seeing that the last bus was leav ing, he made a __________ for itwhile shouti ng "Wait! Wait!"v1.0可编辑可修改A. driveB. dashC C. raceD. relay39. We all __________ viole nee aga inst wome n, old and you ng.C A. un fairB. aga instC. condemnD. persist40. There is no _____________ that he was once a thief. But it does n'tmea n you can always regard him as a thief.A. denyB. deniedC. deniesD. denying41. Hear ing a ____________ no ise in the backyard, Pamela went there tohave a look.C A. crack ingC B. crackC. crackedD. cracker42. If we carry out our pla n with ____________ , we will surely achieveour goal sooner or later.A. con diti onsB. determ in ati onC. competiti onD. frow ns43. Some of the passe ngers escaped serious __________ in the trafficaccide nt.A. en quiryB. wou ndC. i nquiry厂 D. injury44. Having __________ the bear in the woods for one week, the man wasalmost out of food.A. caughtB. shotC C. trailedD. seek ing45. Jessica _____________ her fatheron the knee and asked him not to worry about his health.厶A. pattedB. struckC. strokedD. paced46. I was surprised to see the little girl play the piano so skillfully;she must have a(n) ___________ future in music.A. promisedC B. processedC. promisi ngD. process ing47. Sherry is a member of a(n) _______________ dramatic club. She goes thereafter work for practice twice a week.A. gratefulB. amus ingC. assertiveD. amateur48. With the price __________ , the fruits are selling much better now.A. loweri ngB. is loweredC. hav ing bee n loweredD. is being lowered49. Our uni versitycelebrated its 100th A. anni versaryB. birthdayC. yearC D. birthHe n ever thinks of buy ing her any gift on special days.A. acceptableC B. roma nticC. assertiveD. restlessPart 2 Cloze (with Optio ns)(Each item: 1)Directions: Read the following passage carefully and choose the best an swer from the choices.Questi ons 51 to 70 are based on the follow ing passage. 50. Jane sometimes complains that her husband is not enough. the year before last.2121several foreigners living with a fork in their pocket. I could understand if they said they were unwilling tocommunicate commit carry bringvery difficult.59.their time to lear ning the lan guage—Chin ese isIf you are worki ng full-time, you may not have eno ughtime to make much 60. chopsticks 61.growthadvancement promotion progressCome on Come around Come up Come within Chin ese, but what aboutLearning how to use chopsticks isdon't care to enjoy what is special about their new surrou ndings.Commu ni cati ng successfully with people from other cultures can be afor lear ning their culture. Adjust ing to ano ther culture requires areal 56.I understand culture shock, 「ve been 51.through throughout with withoutit myself. However, some foreigners living in China are just too52.effective positive negative creativeabout the culturaldifferences, and it is causing themto lose a 53. reasonable superbspontaneous slightopportunity to learn the Chineseculture. Most of them seem to be simply 54. time for the terms of their employme nt,55. putting in putting up putting on putting down where as well as because whereastheirtheygreat deal of pers onal aware nessand 58.patience hostility favorsatisfaction. I knowtime they've wasted here.Part 3 Readi ng Comprehe nsion (Multiple Choice)(Each item: 2)Directions ： Read the followingpassages carefully and choose the bestanswer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.the easiest part of the 62.improvement adjustment correction advantage .Lear ning how tocon duct yourself i n a 63.productive concretecontemporary competentway duri ng socialinteractions is what should have been done. Only by that time willyou be able to 64.conflict confuse appreciate pleasethe cultural differences and notto 65. let down let out let alone let offour Chin ese frie nds.Hav ing said all that, I would gladly 66.give out give off give up give over my argume ntfor chopsticks, if they would just stop 67. committing competing composing complainingso much.They are wastinga good opportu nityto have a truly unique experieneeand 68.furthermore butwhereas though,they are making a bad name for the restof us, 69. not only talked never told not saying not to mentionme crazy. Each time they lookat their fork, they should see that it 70.represents conducts assesses rejectsall of theQuesti ons 71 to 75 are based on the same passage or dialog.Charlie Chaplin has broken all records in making people laugh. No one has so set a whole world laughing as the little man with the walking stick and the oversized shoes.Much has been written about Chaplin's art and his career, and opinions have ran ged widely. But perhaps those who called him "the truest huma n being of our time" came closest to the truth. Those who have called him a gen ius stress the timeless and com mon qualities in his work. It is an art filled with sad elements and deep humanfeeling, w ith which an audieneecannot help but become involved. It is for these reasons, I believe, thatthe figure of Charlie has attracted generation after generation.All the writers who give accounts of Chaplin's life agree that Charlie's unhappy early years in the area in London where houses were dirty and worn had a great in flue nee on his developme nt and on the type of films he made.Chaplin himself emphasizes it in his memoirs （回忆录）. The more one reads about his earliest period, the more one tends to agree. In deed, his sufferi ng youth had a lasti ng in flue nce on him.Chaplin was never afraid to deal with subjects causing much disagreementin his films. He gave a humorous performance on war only a few weeks before the American soldiers came homefrom World War I in 1918. This was regarded as madn ess, but the performa nce was well received. So perfectly did it hit the nail on the head that even the returning soldiers found it impossible to hate it and deeply appreciated this short and humorousperformanee on what for them had been an unpleasant reality. Chaplin gave n umerous performa nces attack ing capital gover nmen ts, satiriz ing ( 讽刺）the cruelty of the mach ine age, and eve n mak ing fun of Hitler.Years after his death, the funny films of motion picture actor and director Charlie Chaplin continue to be well loved. He is particularly well known for his success as a creator of humorous prese ntati ons that make fun of people, the establishme nt, or n etworks.71. All of the following about Charlie Chaplin are true exceptA. he was born in the USAB. he was a great film actorC. he had an un happy early lifeD. he made fun of Hitler in one of his films72. According to the author, Charlie Chaplin has been well loved bygen erati on after gen erati on because ___________ .A. he set the whole world laugh ingB. his performa nces get people in volvedC. his works appeal to people in differe nt periodsJ D. both B and C73. According to the writers of Charlie Chaplin's life history,___________ had a str ong in flue nee on the type of films he made.A. the society in which he lived厂 B. the audie nee who praised and admired himC C. his un happy early years in the poor area in LondonD. those who called him a genius74. According to the passage, which of the following is trueA. There are timeless qualities in Chapli n's work because he did n'tin volve himself i n political affairs.C B. Chapli n became well loved years after his death.C. Chapli n's performa nee is funny without any sad eleme nts.D. Chapli n's films are the comb in ati ons of funny and sad eleme nts.75. This passage was ____________ .C A. writte n by Charlie Chapl inB. written about Charlie ChaplinC. advertis ing one of Charlie Chapli n's filmsD. written for students to learn film-makingQuesti ons 76 to 80 are based on the same passage or dialog.Television carries more national advertising than any other medium in the United States. The same is true in some smaller countries such as Spain and Portugal, where it is the only medium reaching a general national audie nee. In many cou ntries, (Swede n and Denm ark, for example) the state-ow ned televisi on accepts no advertis ing. In many other cou ntries the amount of commercial ( 商业广告)time is very much limited, as inFran ce. Germa ny, and Italy. Russia n state-ow ned televisi on bega naccepting a limited amount of advertising in 1988.The chief reason that television is so well liked among United States advertisers is that it reaches a vast n umber of people at the same time. While it can cost well over 100,000 dollars, a 30-sec ond commercial on network television can be seen and heard by as many as 25 million viewers.For compa nies that must make prospects aware of their products and convince them of their ben efits immediately, there is no thi ng as efficie nt as televisi on advertis ing. Because it employs moti on as well as words, pictures, sou nds, and music, televisi on is a valuable medium for products that lend themselves todem on strati on. No other medium is as effective in show ing how quickly an automobile can move or how well a certa in type of wristwatch will sta nd up un der heavy use and con ti nue to run. In the same way, it is an ideal medium for show ing how some products can make a pers on feel better abouthim- or herself, such as lon g-dista nee teleph one calls.76. According to the passage, which of the following statements is trueA. There is less advertis ing on TV in Spa in tha n in Swede n.B. One can n ever see any commercial on TV in Denmark since it is not accepted atall.C. The amount of commercial time is very much limited in most European countries.D. French people don't have to worry about being troubled bycommercials.77. According to the passage, what is the main reason United States advertisers liketelevision so muchC A. It commu ni cates in formati on more quickly.C B. Every household has at least one TV set.C. It communicates information to a vast number of people attime.D. America n people love watchi ng TV more tha n readi ng.78. The word prospects in the 2nd paragraph means _______________ .A. pote ntial customersB. competitorsC. work ing staff at TV stati onsD. part ners79. Which of the following is employed in TV advertisingA. MotionB. Sounds and music.C. PicturesJ D. All of the above.80. Which of the following statements is trueA. Televisi on is as efficie nt as n ewspaper in dem on strati on of a certain product or service.the same ben efitsB. Televisi on is a valuable medium in dem on strat ing ben efits of a certa inproduct or service.C C. TV commercials can hardly help to commu ni cate feeli ngs.C D. People use advertis ing on TV whe never n ecessary because of its effective ness. Questi ons 81 to 85 are based on the same passage or dialog.Failure to take time to pla n and prepare is one of the major mistakescommitted by sales negotiators （谈判）.Related to this is weak information gathering. Neither your information gathering nor your planning can be effective without first en gagi ng in n egotiati on with yourself or with inyour company, ., the agreements that may be necessary before negotiation with the customer.Once your face-to-face n egotiati ng beg ins, any n umber of factors canin flue nee the result. Going forth with a rigid min d-set （心'态）,giv ing con cessi ons （让步）too early, an sweri ng too quickly to each dema nd, not calling time-out, and not putting yourself into the customer's shoes, arecom mon mistakes in many sales n egotiati ons. Fin ally, not being careful during the follow-through results in a lack of success even in an effective n egotiati on.Let us take the case of Ted Jeffries, a n ewly appo in ted salesrepresentative for a maker of kitchen equipment. His main line isprefabricated （预制的）ovens. In addition to building additional saleswith existing buyers, he is responsible for finding new buyers in some rapidly grow ing areas.Ted had been very effective with a previous company selling a line ofbuild ing supplies to buyers by teleph one. So he is not without someexperie nee. He has some very positive selli ng stre ngths and he is doingreas on ably well in clos ing some early sales. But he is begi nning to findthat some sales come at a "higher price" than others. Let's see what seems to be his problem. Ted is making his first call to long-time buyers,Lexington Kitchens. He hopes to renegotiate （重新谈判）the buying agreement with Ms. Sue Parker, manager of Lexington.81. According to the passage, what must be done before a sales negotiator（谈判者）works with his customerA. Information gathering.B. Planning for the negotiation with the customer.C. Visit ing his customers freque ntly.D. Reachi ng an agreeme nt withi n the sales n etwork.82. Which of the following is NOT listed as one of the mistakes that asales n egotiator tends to makeA. Not flexible （灵活机动的）enough.B. Givi ng in to customers' dema nds too easily.C. Not being aware of the proper time to stop negotiating for themome nt.D. Not leav ingen ough time to the other party for thinking about the purchase.83. According to the passage, what is a sales negotiator advised to doafter an effective n egotiati onC A. Prepare for the n ext n egotiati on immediately.C B. Spend some time on follow-up activities.C C. Hold a celebrati on to en courage himself.D. Call the buyer immediately to express gratitude for their purchase.84. Which of the following statements about Ted is trueC A. He is a salespers on with a fair amou nt of experie nee.B. He used to work for a maker of kitche n equipme nt and did his jobwell.C. His job is to deal with their customers.D. He is now selli ng build ing supplies to buyers.85. What might follow in Ted's storyA. Ted will con tact customers to find out some problems.B. Ted will dema nd all buyers sell their products at the same prices.C. Ted will negotiate with Ms. Sue Parker about the buying agreement.D. Ted will choose Lexington Kitchens as their sole buyer.窗体底端KEY:1-5 DABAC 6-10 CAABD 11-15 BACDD 16-20 CACDD21-25 CCABA 26-30 BAAAB 31-35 DACBA 36-40 DDBCDv1.0可编辑可修改41-45 ABDCA 46-50 CDCABCLOZE: (51) through (52) negative (53) superb (54) putting in (55) whereas (56)challenge (57) bear (58) patienee (59) commit (60) progress (61) Comeon (62) adjustment (63) compete nt (64) appreciate (65) let dow n (66) give up (67) complai ning (68) furthermore (69) not to men ti on (70) represe nts71-75 ADCDB 76-80 CCADB 81-85 DDBAC3131。
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个人测试成绩记录试卷：新视野大学英语读写第三册第一次测试题 ZQ 编号：EnglishTest1ZQ 试卷满分：100姓名：学号：班级：登录：2013-09-23 16:49:48 交卷：2013-09-23 18:34:32 上机地址：121.233.73.84 老师是否已批卷： 尚未批卷批卷时间：图例： Right or marked by instructor Wrong To be marked by instructorClick ONCE on the speaker icon to start listening! 放音结束前请不要离开本页。
否则就听不成啦!Part 1 Word Dictation(每小题： 分)Directions: Listen and write down the words you hear. You are going to listen to the recording twice. During the first time, write the word that you hear. Check your answers as you listen the second time. 1.whistle2.pledge3.terror4.pledge5.7.disbelief8.agreeable9.penetrate10.vacant11.comparable12.reckon13.thumb14.unload15.festive16.disguise17.quiver18.erect19.considerate20.inseparablePart 1 Word Dictation (每小题: 1 分; 满分：20 分)小题得分对错我的答案客观1. 1 whistle whistle2. 1 pledge pledge3. 1 terror terrorpledge pray4. 05. 06. 07. 1 disbelief disbelief8. 1 agreeable agreeable9. 1 penetrate penetrate10. 1 vacant vacant11. 1 comparable comparable12. 1 reckon reckonthumb blossom13. 014. 0unload festival15. 0festive drain16. 0disguise ceremony17. 0quiver inspire18. 0erect upright19. 1 considerate considerate20. 0inseparable rivalSubtotal: 10 老师评语：Click ONCE on the speaker icon to start listening!放音结束前请不要离开本页。
否则就听不成啦!Part 2 Understanding Short Conversations (每小题：分)Directions: In this section you'll hear some short conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.Questions 1 to 1 are based on the following passage or dialog.1.A. She is not honest.B. Her son has graduated all on his own.C. Her son is not honest.D. She has done a lot to help her son.Questions 2 to 2 are based on the following passage or dialog.2.A. The man is looking for a place to live in.C. The woman is a secretary.D. The two speakers are old friends.Questions 3 to 3 are based on the following passage or dialog.3.A. He wanted to see the next show.B. He began to feel hungry.C. He wasn't thinking about the show.D. He wanted to get food for her.Questions 4 to 4 are based on the following passage or dialog.4.A. The woman came with him.B. The day is sunny and beautiful.C. He remembered to join the woman.D. He has nothing to do on this day.Questions 5 to 5 are based on the following passage or dialog.5.A. The man doesn't like laughing.C. The man is running too slowly.D. The man is running too fast.Part 2 Understanding Short Conversations (每小题: 2 分; 满分：10 分)小题得分对错我的答案客观1. 2 B B2. 2 A A3. 2 B B4. 2 A A5. 2 D DSubtotal: 10 老师评语：Click ONCE on the speaker icon to start listening!放音结束前请不要离开本页。
否则就听不成啦!Part 3 Understanding Long Conversations (每小题：分)Directions: In this section you'll hear a long conversation or conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage or dialog.1.A. A book that they read about loving one's family.B. A special occasion that is coming up soon.C. The ways they want to act toward their own families.D. The gratitude they have for their family members.2.A. Classmates.B. Brother and sister.C. Mother and son.D. Father and daughter.3.A. She works two jobs.B. She is only too happy to help others.C. She can be silly sometimes.D. She knows all about love.4.A. She thinks her family is much too silly to love.B. She thinks her family taught her a lot about love.C. She thinks the man is silly because of what he says.D. She thinks the man loves his family more than others.5.A. Write a book.B. Give a gift.C. Send a letter.D. Give a party.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage or dialog.6.A. The woman was not very happy.B. News that the husband was cheating.C. A saying about smiling and crying.D. A report that more husbands had girlfriends.7.A. In a lawyer's office.B. In a workplace.C. In the woman's home.D. In the man's home.8.A. She doesn't feel like smiling.B. She has to stay in the office.C. Something is wrong with her head.D. Her husband might have an affair with another woman.9.A. A strange shirt.B. A woman in her home.C. A woman with her husband.D. A woman's phone number.10.A. The man doubts everything the woman says.B. The man knows many good divorce lawyers.C. The man finally believes Thomas is cheating.D. The man is a good friend of Thomas.Part 3 Understanding Long Conversations (每小题: 1 分; 满分：10 分)小题得分对错我的答案客观1. 1 D D2. 1 A A3. 0D B4. 1 B B5. 0C A6. 1 C C7. 1 B B8. 1 D D9. 0A D10. 1 C CSubtotal: 7 老师评语：Click ONCE on the speaker icon to start listening!放音结束前请不要离开本页。