语法知识—宾语从句的经典测试题

语法知识—宾语从句的经典测试题
语法知识—宾语从句的经典测试题

一、选择题

1.—I want to buy a car. Any advice, John?

—Well, it depends on ____________. If money isn’t a problem, you can buy a BMW. A.what colour do you like B.what colour you like

C.how much can you afford D.how much you can afford

2.— I wonder at 6:00 yesterday afternoon.

— I was doing my homework in the reading room.

A.what were you doing B.what did you do

C.what you were doing D.what you are doing

3.—I’m a shy girl and afraid of talking in front of others. I have few friends. Could you tell me ?

—You’d better smile to others or take more outdoor activities.

A.how I can make many friends B.what I can do C.how I get good grades

4.—Did Tina tell you __________ to get to Hefeinan Railway Station?

—Yes, she said we would meet there at 3 pm.

A.how B.what C.when D.where

5.He wondered ___________.

A.that I would leave the next day B.when I would arrive at the airport

C.if I have bought a car yesterday D.how could I solve the problem 6.—Could you tell me how to pay you?

—You’d better use your mobile phone. I don’t care ________ it is Alipay or WeChat Pay. A.that B.when C.which D.whether 7.—Could you tell me ________? I am going to pick you up at the airport.

—At 15:45 this Friday.

A.where you meet me B.who you are coming with

C.when you came here D.what time you are arriving

8.-Do you know_______?

-Sorry, I don’t know.

A.how soon will the film begin B.how soon he will return from the UK C.how long has the ship been missing D.how long he has fallen in love with her 9.Some of his friends are interested in science, but none of them can tell _______. A.when UFOs appeared next time B.that horses know the way or not C.where was this kind of plant found D.how elephants communicate 10.—The light in his office is still on. Do you know_______?

—To prepare for tomorrow’s meeting.

A.if he works hard B.when will he stop working

C.why is he so busy D.why he stays up so late

11.I don't know if it ________tomorrow, if it ________, we'll go to the zoo.

A.will rain; not rain B.rains; won't rain C.will rain; doesn't rain 12.He wants to know ________ it will snow tomorrow.

A.as B.or C.while D.if

13.—What did the manager ask you after the meeting?

—She asked me .

A.why I was late for the meeting B.if can I finish the work on time

C.how did I deal with the problem D.what did I do for the project last week 14.Our teachers always give us good advice. We should follow _________.

A.what they say B.what they said C.which they say D.which they said 15.--Frank, could you please tell me ____?

--She is a policewoman.

A.where your mother is B.why is your mother here

C.what your mother is D.how your mother is

16.—Could you tell me ________ ,Mr.Smith?

—Sure. It's because of the bad weather.

A.what is your family name

B.why the train hasn't arrived yet

C.how can I get on well with my parents

17.—I spent the whole night preparing for my exam.

—Don't stay up too late, or you will be tired out. Remember, .

A.it never rains but it pours

B.you can't burn the candle at both ends

C.you can't put all your eggs in one basket

D.the grass is always greener on the other side

18.- What are you doing, Jack?

-I am searching for some information about the Blue Moon. I wonder _____________. A.that it will appear next time B.why does it look blue

C.when was it found for the first time D.whether it represents something lucky 19.(湖北黄冈中考)—I haven’t seen your English teacher for a week.Where is he?—Sorry,I don’t know _______.

A.where has he been

B.where he has been

C.where has he gone

D.where he has gone

20.--What did he ask on the phone just now?

--He wanted to know ___________.

A.when the meeting will start B.what I was going to say at the next meeting C.how long would the meeting last D.who is the host of the meeting 21.—Judy, do you know_______? —Sure, two days.

A.when did the sports meeting begin

B.where the sports meeting was held

C.how often the sports meeting is held

D.how long the sports meeting will last

22.— Can you spare time to come to our Thanksgiving party?

—Well, I don’t know_________

A.that I can finish my work by then

B.if can I finish the work by then

C.whether I can finish the work by then

D.that can I finish the work by then

23.—Could you tell me ________ you bought the schoolbag?

—Of course. I bought it on the Internet.

A.when B.why C.where D.what 24.—Could you tell me the HZMB(港珠澳大桥)is?

—About 55 kilometers.

A.how long B.how much C.how far

25.—Excuse me, could you tell me ________?

—There is a bank on the second floor. You can make it there.

A.where I can exchange money B.how I can get to the bank

C.if there’s a bank near here D.where the bank is

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

试题分析:句意:—我想买一辆车,有什么建议吗,约翰?—嗯,这要取决于你能付得起多少钱?如果钱不是问题,你可以买一辆宝马。根据最后一句话“如果钱不是问题,你可以买一辆宝马。”可推知是谈论价格;宾语你从句要使用陈述语序,故选D。试题分析:句意:—我想买一辆车,有什么建议吗,约翰?—嗯,这要取决于你能付得起多少钱?如果钱不是问题,你可以买一辆宝马。根据最后一句话“如果钱不是问题,你可以买一辆宝马。”可推知是谈论价格;宾语你从句要使用陈述语序,排除A,C。故选D。

2.C

解析:C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:――我想知道昨天下午六点你在做什么?――我在阅览室做作业。宾语从句,要用陈述句语序,故A、B错,表示昨天下午6:00正在做的事情,表示过去某时刻正在发生的动作,用过去进行时态,故选C。

【考点定位】考查宾语从句及动词的时态。

3.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——我是个害羞的女孩,害怕在别人面前讲话。我几乎没有朋友。你能告诉我怎样才能交到很多朋友吗?——你最好对别人微笑,或者多参加户外活动。

考查宾语从句。how I can make many friends怎样交到许多朋友;what I can do我能做什么;how I get good grades我怎样能取的好成绩。根据“You’d better smile to others or take more outdoor activities.”可知上文是“how”引导的宾语从句,在问“怎样交到许多朋友”,这里是宾语从句,用陈述语序。根据题意,故选A。

【点睛】

英语中宾语从句的考题做题时要注意。可以分三步走。第一步:确定引导词。根据句意理解来确定用哪个词引导;第二步,看语序。根据“宾语从句必须用陈述句语序”的原则。第三步,看时态。时态都是一般现在时态。本题三个选项都是陈述语序,只考虑句意,根据下文“You’d better smile to others or take more outdoor activities.”可知这里是用“how I can make many friends”怎样交到许多朋友。

4.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——蒂娜告诉你什么时候到合肥南火车站了吗?——是的,她说我们会在3点见面。

考查宾语从句。本句中使用疑问词+动词不定式的结构,作tell动词的宾语。how连接副词,如何,在从句中作状语;what连接代词,什么,在从句中作主宾表定;when连接副词,什么时候,在从句中作状语,表时间;where连接副词,哪里,在从句中作状语,表地点。根据后一句“she said we would meet there at 3 pm.”可知上一句是在问到达地点的时间。故选C。

5.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:他想知道我什么时候到达机场。

考查宾语从句语序。that I would leave the next day我会在第二天离开;when I would arrive at the airport我将在什么时候到达飞机场;if I have bought a car yesterday昨天我是否已经买

了一辆小汽车;how could I solve the problem我如何解决这个问题。根据主句的动词wondered是过去时,宾语从句应该用过去的某种形式。把选项A带入句中,你会发现选项A句意不通;选项C时态不对,应该用过去时。选项D是疑问语序,不符合宾语从句语序。只有选项B符合句意并且语序也正确。故选B。

【点睛】

做宾语从句选择题,首先看选项和时态,利用宾语从句使用陈述语序的特点进行排除明显错误的选项。例如本题,选项D是疑问语序,显然不对。再结合句意和时态排除其他选项,使干扰项逐渐变少,最后得出正确答案。

6.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你能告诉我怎么付你钱吗?——你最好用你的手机。我不介意是支付宝还是微信。

考查宾语从句引导词。that连接词,无意义,在从句中不承担成分;when连接副词,表示“何时”,在从句中作时间状语;which连接代词,表示“哪一个”,在从句中作主宾表;whether连接词,是否,在从句中不承担成分。从句中不缺成分,排除B、C;whether...or...意为“是……还是……”。故选D。

7.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你能告诉我你几点到达吗?我要去机场接你。——本周五15:45。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,C项是疑问句语序,可排除。where问地点;when什么时候,问时间;what time几点,问具体的钟点时间。根据答语At 15:45 this Friday.,可知问

的是钟点时间,故选D。

8.B

解析:B

【解析】

句意:-你知道他多久从英国回来吗?-对不起,我不知道。how soon will the film begin电影多快能开始;how soon he will return from the UK他多久从英国回来;how long has the ship been missing船失踪多长时间;how long he has fallen in love with her形式错误,how long指一段时间,而句中fall in love with是瞬间性动词,不能和一段时间搭配。这个题目考查宾

语从句,从句中应用陈述语序,故A和C不对,选B。

9.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:他的一些朋友对科学感兴趣,但是他们没有一个能告诉大象怎样交流。when UFOs appeared next time不明飞行物下次什么时候出现,这个选项时态不对;that horses know the way or not引导词应用whether;where was this kind of plant found宾语从句中应用陈述语序,这个是疑问语序。故应选D。

10.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——他办公室的灯还亮着,你知道他为什么熬夜吗?——为了准备明天的会议。

考查宾语从句。if he works hard他工作是否努力;when will he stop working他什么时候会停下工作;why is he so busy为什么他那么忙;why he stays up so late他为什么熬夜。根据答语可知,他亮着灯熬夜的原因是准备会议,所以提问的是问什么熬夜。并且宾语从句语序是陈述句语序。故选D。

11.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我不知道明天是否下雨,如果不下雨,我们就去动物园。

考查动词时态辨析。will rain 一般将来时;rains 一般现在时。根据句子结构,第一个空格所在的句子是一个宾语从句,if表示“是否”,主句用一般现在时,从句可以用任何时态。根据从句中时间状语tomorrow,可知,第一个空格填一般将来时will rain,排除B选项。not rain 错误表达(not前少助动词do/does);doesn’t rain 一般现在时的三单形式否定。第二个空格句子中if表示“如果”,引导条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。根据句意,第二个空格表示“如果它不下雨,我们就去动物园”,主语it是第三人称,所以空格处填doesn’t rain。故选C。

【点睛】

if表示“是否”,引导的是宾语从句。if表示“如果”,引导的是条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则。

12.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:他想知道明天是否会下雪。

考查宾语从句引导词。as像……一样;or或者;while当……时候;if如果。根据句中“wants to know”和后面的句子“it will snow tomorrow”,可推测出句子想要表达的是:他想知道明天是否(if)会下雪。故选D。

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——会后经理问什么了?——她问我为什么会议迟到了。从句子结构分析可知,这是宾语从句,宾语从句的特点:1. 宾语从句疑问句要用陈述句语序。 2. 当主句是一般过去时的时候,从句要用过去的某种时态(即:主现从随便,主过从必过)根据特点1,就可以排除B,C,D,故选A。

14.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意是:我们的老师总是给我们好的建议。我们应该听他们的话。

考查宾语从句。what表事情,which表事物。say说,和which不搭配,需跟what,排除C、D选项。主句should表建议,从句不可用过去时,可排除said。根据句意结构,故选A。

15.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——弗兰克,你能告诉我你妈妈在是什么职业吗?——她是一名警察。考查宾语从句。根据could you please tell me,应是结构tell sb sth告诉某人某事,所以横线处是tell后的宾语从句,应该用特殊疑问词+陈述句式。根据答语She is a policewoman可知应该是询问职业,用特殊疑问词what,故选C

16.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——Mr.Smith,请问你能告诉我火车为什么还没有到么?——当然,是因为糟糕的天气。

考查宾语从句词义辨析。宾语从句要用陈述语序,即连接词+主语+谓语+其他。故排除选项AC。再结合后句句意"是因为糟糕的天气"可知,前句要问原因,故选B。

【点睛】

宾语从句要用陈述语序,再根据上下文意思或时间状语,推断出合适的时态,排除错误的答案,然后再比较剩下的选择项,从而做出正确的答案。

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——我花费整晚上为考试做准备。——不要熬夜太晚,否则你将会筋疲力尽的。

it never rains but it pours不鸣则已,一鸣惊人;you can't burn the candle at both ends蜡烛不能两头点,精力不可过分耗;you can't put all your eggs in one basket你不能把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里,不要孤注一掷;the grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高。根据Don't stay up too late, or you will be tired out可知此处表示不要过分消耗精力,故选B。

18.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:-你在干什么,杰克?

我正在搜索有关蓝月亮的信息。我想知道_________________。

考查宾语从句。A. that it will appear next time它下一次出现的时间; B. why does it look blue为什么它看起来是蓝色的;C. when was it found for the first time 它是什么时候第一次被发现的;D. whether it represents something lucky它是否代表一些幸运的事情;因为宾语从句需要要陈述语序,所以B,C排除;又因为想知道后面应该加不确定的事情,而that后面加肯定的事实。所以A排除。故选D。

【点睛】

宾语从句:

考点1:引导词的选用

(1). 陈述句的引导词用that,常可省略。

考点2:语序 (宾语从句中从句要用陈述句语序,即从句中的第1助动词在主语之后)

考点3:时态(主句从句在时态上要一致)

(1). 主句是现在时(一般现在时,一般将来时,现在进行时,现在完成时),从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。

(2). 主句是过去时(一般过去时,过去进行时),从句只用过去某种相应时态。

(3). 从句表示客观真理或事实时,主句即使用过去时,从句仍然用一般现在时。

19.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

试题分析:句意:——我已经一周没有看见你的英语老师了。他在哪里?——对不起,我不知道他去了哪里。have been to去过,表示去了已经回来了;have gone to去了,表示去

了某地没有回来;根据Where is he?可知他去了还没有回来,故排除AB两项。根据宾语从句的词序用陈述语序,故选D。

20.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:---他刚才在电话上让你做什么?---他想知道在下次会议上我将说什么?本题考查宾语从句的用法,注意时态要和主句的时态保持一致,从句必须用陈述语序。结合句意,故选B

21.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——朱迪,你知道运动会将持续多长时间吗?——当然,两天。

考查宾语从句的用法。在宾语从句中只能使用陈述句语序,不能使用疑问句语序,结合答语中Sure, two days.可知该选D。

22.C

解析:C

【解析】

试题分析:英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。句意:你能抽出时间来参加我们的感恩节聚会吗?——哦,我不知道到那时我是否能完成这项工作。故选C。

考点:考查宾语从句

23.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你能够告诉我你在那里买的书包吗?——当然。我在网上买的。

考查连词。根据句意可知,此处为宾语从句,空白处填写宾语从句连接词。when连接副词,当……时候;why连接副词,为什么……;where连接副词,在那里;what连接代词,什么。根据第二句“I bought it on the Internet.” 我在网上买的。可知上一句是在问买的地点,where符合题意,故选C。

24.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你能告诉我港珠澳大桥有多长吗?——大约55公里。

考查宾语从句引导词。how long多长;how much多少;how far多远;根据句意理解及回答About 55 kilometers可知,这里是对具体某物长度的提问,所以应该用how long引导,故选A。

【点睛】

英语中不管是特殊疑问句还是引导宾语从句,常见的几个疑问词的用法要注意。How often 多久一次,提问频率;How many多少,提问可数名词复数;How much多少,提问不可数名词;How far多远,提问距离;How old多大,提问年龄;How long多长,提问时间持续多久或者具体物品的长度,本题就是对大桥的具体长度的提问,做题时注意区分,根据句意理解来判断。

25.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——对不起,你能告诉我在哪换钱吗?——二楼有一家银行。你可以在那里换钱。考查宾语从句。A. where I can exchange money 我在哪里能换钱;B. how I can get to the bank我怎么去银行;C. if there’s a bank near here这附近是否有银行;D. where the bank is 银行在哪里。根据答语“你可以在那里换钱。”可知询问的“我在哪换钱”;故选A。

【初中英语】宾语从句知识点(大全)(1)

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