英语音标对应字母表
48个音标及对应字母的组合
48个音标及对应字母的组合
英语的音标是拼读单词的基础,它由48个音标组成,每个音标都有对应的字母组合。
首先是元音音标,它们有12个,分别是/i:/、/ɪ/、/e/、/æ/、/ʌ/、/ɜ:/、/ə/、/u:/、/ʊ/、/ɔ:/、/ɑ:/和/ɔɪ/,它们的对应字母组合分别为:/i:/对应ee、/ɪ/对应i、/e/对应ea、/æ/对应a、/ʌ/对应u、/ɜ:/对应ir、/ə/对应ur、/u:/对应oo、/ʊ/对应ou、/ɔ:/对应or、/ɑ:/对应ar和/ɔɪ/对应oy。
接下来是辅音音标,它们有36个,分别是/p/、/b/、/t/、/d/、/k/、/g/、/f/、/v/、/θ/、/ð/、/s/、/z/、/ʃ/、/ʒ/、/h/、/m/、/n/、/ŋ/、/l/、/r/、/w/、/j/、/tʃ/、/dʒ/、/tr/、/dr/、/ts/、/dz/、/ʃr/、/ʒr/、/sp/、/st/、/sk/和/kw/,它们的对应字母组合分别为:/p/对应p、/b/对应b、/t/对应t、/d/对应d、/k/对应c、/g/对应g、/f/对应f、/v/对应v、/θ/对应th、/ð/对应th、/s/对应s、/z/对应z、/ʃ/对应sh、/ʒ/对应zh、/h/对应h、/m/对应m、/n/对应n、/ŋ/对应ng、/l/对应l、/r/对应r、/w/对应w、/j/对应y、/tʃ/对应ch、/dʒ/对应j、/tr/对应tr、/dr/对应dr、/ts/对应ts、/dz/对应dz、/ʃr/对应shr、/ʒr/对应zh、/sp/对应sp、/st/对应st、/sk/对应sk和/kw/对应qu。
学习英语音标和字母组合是很重要的,它们是拼读单词的基础,只有掌握了它们,才能够准确地拼读出单词。
(完整word版)英语国际音标表+字母组合+对应单词.doc
英语国际音标表( 48 个)1.元音( 20 个)长元音: / ɑ:/ / ?:/ / ?:/ /i:/ /U:/短元音: / ?/ / ?/ / ?/ / ?/ / ? / /e/ /? /双元音: /e ?/ / ?? / /a ?/ /a ? / / ??/ / ??/ /e ?/ / ?? /2.辅音( 28 个)清辅音: /p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ / θ/ /s/ / ?/ / h/ /ts/ /t ?/ /tr/浊辅音: /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /e/ /z/ / ?/ /d ?/ /dz/ /dr/ / r/鼻音: /m/ /n/ / ?/半元音: / j/ / w/边音: / ?/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音 :1) [ ? ] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood2) [a:] 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm3) [e] 字母组合 ea e a (ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any4) [ ? ] 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man5) [ I ] 发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious6) [i:] 字母组合 :ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i)three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling7) [ ε字]母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lessonWashington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus Saturday8) [ ε字:]母组合 ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd servework worm work world9) [ ? ] ([ ?]) 发音字母 o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watch10) [?: ] 字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter11) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot book wood should could put full bull pull pushwoman wolf12) [u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full prude13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye15) [ ??] 字母组合 oy oiboy toy joy oil soil voice choice16) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower downnow cow how town17) [ε u]发音字母o ow o ahome cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal18) [i ε字]母组合eer earbeer deer ear near here fierce idea 19) [ ?? ] ([ e?]) 字母组合 ear air erepear bear chair air fair there where care 20) [u ε[au?]] 字母组合 our owerhour tour flower shower辅音21)淸[ p ] 字母组合 : p penpet paper plant23)淸[ t ] 字母组合 : t timetable stay toy25) 淸[ k ] 字母组合 : k c ckkite king kitchen can car cake 27) 淸 [ f ] 字母组合 : f ph ghfoot feet fog phone elephant 29)淸[ θ字]母组合 : ththin thank three31) 淸 [ s ] 字母组合 : s csix sing snow cinema city33) 淸 [ ts ] 字母组合 : tsants streets students35) 淸[ tr ] 字母组合 : trtree truck try37)淸 [ ? ] 字母组合 : shship shoe shop short22)浊[ b ] 字母组合 : bboy ball bed bag24) 浊[ d ] 字母组合 : ddog do day doctor26)浊[ g ] 字母组合 : gget go girl good28)浊[ v ] 字母组合 : vvan voice seven eleven30)浊[ e ]字母组合 : th thisthat these those32) 浊[ z ] 字母组合 : z szoo zero pizza these those 34) 浊[ dz ] 字母组合 : dsbeds hands36)浊[ dr ] 字母组合 : dr drydrink dress driver38) 浊[ ? ]字母组合 :si(on)decision39)淸 [ t? ]字母组合 : chchair chicken Chinese40)浊[d?]字母组合 : g40)浊[d?]字母组合 :gorange gentle page41)[ h ] 字母组合: hhot he hat has42)[m] 字母组合 :mmany meat mother music43)[?]字母组合 : nglong [l ? ?] sing44) [n] 字母组合 :nno not noodle new now45)[ r ] 字母组合 : r redread rain run46)[ j ] 字母组合 : yyear yellow you yes47) [w] 字母组合 :w whwhere when word winter window What48) [ l ] 字母组合 :llook long left light l et。
英语48个音标对应的字母
英语中48个音标对应的字母组合[i:] 发这个音的字母及组合e ea ee ie ei i ey [i] 发这个音的字母及组合a i e y ey ay u ui [ә:] 发这个音的字母及组合er ir ur ear or our [ә] 发这个音的字母及组合ure er ar or ou re a e i o u[ɔ:] 发这个音的字母及组合a aw al or oor ore au ar ou oar [ɔ] 发这个音的字母及组合o a au ou ow[u:] 发这个音的字母及组合o oo ui u oe ou ew [u] 发这个音的字母及组合o oo u oul[a:] 发这个音的字母及组合a ar au ear al[Λ] 发这个音的字母及组合o u oo ou[æ] 发这个音的字母及组合a ai[e] 发这个音的字母及组合e ea a ai ue ie[ei] 发这个音的字母及组a ai ay ey ea ei eigh [ai] 发这个音的字母及组i y ie uy ei igh eye [ɔi] 发这个音的字母及组合oi oy[au] 发这个音的字母及组合ou ow[әu] 发这个音的字母及组合o oa ow ou[iә] 发这个音的字母及组合e ear eer ea ier eo [eә] 发这个音的字母及组合air ear ere are eir [uә] 发这个音的字母及组合oor our ure u[p] 发这个音的字母及组合p pp pe[b] 发这个音的字母及组合b bb be[t] 发这个音的字母和字母组合t tt te[d] 发这个音的字母和字母组合d ed dd de [k] 发这个音的字母及组合c k ck ch qu ke [g] 发这个音的字母及组合g gg gh gu gue [s] 发这个音的字母及组合s c ss ce sc se [z] 发这个音的字母及组合z s se ze es [∫] 发这个音的字母及组合s sh ch ci si ti [3] 发这个音的字母及组合s ge gi si z[t∫] 发这个音的字母及组合ch tch t[d3] 发这个音的字母及组合g j ge dge[f] 发这个音的字母及组合f ff ph gh fe[v] 发这个音的字母及组合v ve[θ] 发这个音的字母及组合th[ð]发这个音的字母和字母组合th[ts] 发这个音的字母及组合ts tes[dz] 发这个音的字母及组合ds des[tr] 发这个音的字母及组合tr[dr] 发这个音的字母及组合dr[h] 发这个音的字母及组合h wh[r] 发这个音的字母及组合r rr wr rh[l] 发这个音的字母和字母组合l ll[m] 发这个音的字母及组合m mb mm mn me [n] 发这个音的字母及组合n kn gn nn ne [η] 发这个音的字母和字母组合n ng[w] 发这个音的字母及组合w wh[j] 发这个音的字母及组合y e。
英语国际音标表(附带英语音标及字母组合对照)
英语国际音标表英语音标一共有48个,其中元音有20个,辅音有28个。
元音(20个)长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/ /æ/双元音/eɪ/ /əʊ/ /aɪ/ /aʊ/ /ɒɪ//ɪə//eə//ʊə/辅音(28个)清辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/ /ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/ /ʒ//dʒ//dz/ /dr/ / r/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照一、元音1) [i:] 发音字母或字母组合:ee ea e ie eithree tree green sheep meet beef seeeat tea meat leave teacher team mean speak clean please he she mepiecereceive2) [ɪ] 发音字母: i y esit picture it is list six pig big build missmany twenty happy dictionarydecide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母: abag hand and ant happy hat map black back glad flag man 4) [e] 发音字母或字母组合: ea e ahead bread sweater breakfast heavy pleasureelephant remember sell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ɜ:] 发音字母组合:ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle purple Thursdaylearn early earth heardterm herwork worker word world6) [ə] 发音字母或字母组合: er or o a e ur ureteacher under remember player father mother farmer after doctor actor forgettogether tomorrow today lesson welcome policemanaround about ago elephant away banana Chinastudent children open differentSaturday picture7) [ɑ:] 发音字母或字母组合: ar acar farm card arm garden askfast class last glass aunt8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母: u o ou ooup supper lunch fun run hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above troubleblood flood9) [ɔ: ] 发音字母组合: al ar au or our oorall small wall talk tall ball call walkwarm quarterdaughter autumnshort horse for forty sport door floor store four yourdoor floor10) [ɒ] ([ɔ]) 发音字母: o aorange hot lost lot fox box hop lot not want what wash watch11) [u:] 发音字母或字母组合: oo o utoo zoo food school room goose toothwho do two to shoe whosetrue truth blue full ruler12) [ʊ] 发音字母或字母组合: oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould could wouldput full pull pushwoman wolf13) [eɪ] 发音字母或字母组合: a ay ai ey eaname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may way day awayrain paint eight eighteen eightythey greygreat break14) [əʊ] 发音字母或字母组合: o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow yellow below throw blow show rowboat coat goat15) [aɪ] 发音字母或字母组合: i y ighbike fine find hi nine five rice write likemy try fly bylight night high16) [aʊ] 发音字母: ou owhouse out about ground count sound blouse around mouse flower down now cow how town brown17) [ɒɪ ] 发音字母组合:oy oiboy toytoilet oil noise18) [ɪə] 发音字母组合: eer ear erebeer deerear near dearhere19) [ ɛə ] ([eə]) 发音字母组合:ear air ere eirpear bearchair airthere wheretheir theirs 20) [ʊə] 发音字母:ure sure新旧英语国际音标对照表[p]发音字母: ppea peach pig pink purple map[t]发音字母: ttwo too to boat ten twelve[k] 发音字母或字母组合: k、c、ckcome cap cat bike cake black duck [f]发音字母: ffish frog foot face farm[θ]发音字母组合: ththree mouth[s]发音字母或字母组合: s、cesnake sing face[ʃ]发音字母组合: shship sheep shop she[h]发音字母: hhen house horse hand hair[ts]发音字母组合: tsskirts students shirts[t∫]发音字母组合: chChinses China peach beach chicken[tr]发音字母组合: trtree train trousersbee big bye black bed bear book banana [d]发音字母: dbed dad do need duck head[g]发音字母: gbag pig dog egg girl[v]发音字母: vvest very live leave[ð]发音字母组合: thwith[z]发音字母: zzoo zebra[ʒ]发音字母: smeasure pleasure[dʒ]发音字母或字母组合: ge、jorange juice[dz]发音字母组合: dswords hands heads friends[dr]发音字母组合: drdrink dress drive[r]发音字母: rrabbit red ricemonkey milk some come game [n]发音字母:nnose son sun run chicken pen [ŋ]发音字母组合:ngking sing English[j]发音字母:yyes yellow you[w]发音字母:wwater watermelon white[l]发音字母:llion lemon blue leg lamp。
英语音标对应的26个字母
英语音标极其对应字母1.辅音(1) [p] pen pear play pig(2) [b] book big bike bread(3) [t] two ten twenty city(4) [d] door desk dog duck(5) [k] king kite key look cookcard cat cream climb comeschool schedule (字母组合ch)(6) [g] girl good goat(7) [m] man make moon morning(8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon(9) [?] uncle bank English think thanksing king morning evening(10) [l] long land fly flag blackworld cold ill(11) [r] read red right run write(12) [f] five fly fine frog fog knife life wifelaugh photo phone(13) [v] very evening even every vest(14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss misscity circle center juice spacejuice space (发音字母c)(15) [z] zoo zebra zero zapclose nose those whose(16) [θ] think thank three thirty tooth mouth(17) [e] that this those these(18) [?] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brushnation station sure(20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who(21) [w] when what where window wind(22) [j] yes year you your yellow(23) [t?] child chicken china chair lunchcatch teach (字母组合ch)catch watch match (字母组合tch) (24) [d?] age vegetable bridgeenjoy join July June(25) [tr] tree country try(26) [dr] dry dream drive drink draw(27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts(28) [dz] goods words birds2. 元音:(1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea ethree tree green sheep meet beef seeeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me(2) [i] 发音字母 i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmany twenty happy delayt delicious(3) [?]发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back flag man(4) [e] 字母组合 ea e ahead bread pleasure elephant sell shell lesson better bed desk many any(5) [?:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn her servework work world(6) [?] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader player speaker farmer podoctor actordelicious pleasurecollar dollartogether tomorrow today control polite aroundago elephant banana Canada Japan chinamen listen Saturday(7) [a:] 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm(8) [?] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble blood(9) [?:]字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more horse for forty sport door floor caught autumn four warm draw(10) [?]发音字母 o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop notwant wash(11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do two blue full(12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwomen whose wolf(13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey(14) [ai] 发音字母 i ybike fine find nine light night highmy try fly eye(15) [au] 字母组合 ou owhouse out flour ground count sound loud mouseflower down now cow how town(16) [?u] 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phoneknow low below grow blow showboat coat(17) [??] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice(18) [i?] 字母组合 eer ear beer deerear near idea here (19) [e?] 字母组合ear air ere pear bearchair air faircarethere where(20) [u?] 字母组合 our owertour hourpoorflower shower国际音标英语国际音标共音12,双元音8。
48个音标与26个字母对应关系表(附练习)
48个音标与26个字母对应关系表(带练习)单词的拼写决定读音,相反,读音也决定拼写,掌握音标与字母的对应关系,可以快速记单词。
长元音:[ ] [♓] [◆] [☜] [ ]字母:ar e/ee/ea oo/ue ir/ur/ ear or/our/al短元音:[✈] [♓] [◆] [☜] [ ] [♏] [✌]字母:u/o/ou i/y oo er o e/ea a双元音:[♏♓] [♋♓] [☜◆] [♋◆] [☪☜] [◆☜] [♓☜] [ ♓]字母:a/ai/ay i/y o/oa/ow ow/ou air/are/ ear ure ear/eer oy/oi清辅音:[☐] [♦] [ ] [♐] [♦] [☞] [ ] [♦☞] [♦❒] [♦♦] [♒]字母:p t c/k/ck f/ph s sh th ch tr ts h/wh浊辅音:[♌] [♎] [♑] [❖] [ ] [✞] [❆] [♎✞] [♎❒] [♎] [❍] [⏹] [☠] [♦] [ ] [❒] [●]字母: b d g v z/s th j dr ds m n ng w/wh y r/wr l 组合音:[♏⏹] [✌⏹] [✌☠] [✈⏹] [♓⏹] [♓☠] [ ⏹] [ ☠] [♋◆⏹] [ ◆] [ ♦] [ ♦] [♏♓⏹] [♋♓⏹]字母:en an an/ang un in ing on on/ong own u x qu绝对开音节单词:以“发本音的元音字母”结尾的单词。
如:no [⏹☜◆]相对开音节单词:以“一个元音字母+一个辅音字母(r除外)+e”结尾的单词。
如:note [⏹☜◆♦]闭音节单词:以“一个元音字母+辅音字母(r除外)”结尾的单词。
如:not [⏹♦]在开音节单词中,末尾的不发音,元音字母读各自的名称音。
即:a [♏♓] e [♓] i [♋♓] o [☜◆] u [ ◆]在闭音节单词中,元音字母分别读短音。
48个国际音标对应字母组合
48个国际音标对应字母组合1 元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:①ee ②ea ③e ④ie \ei①ee: three[θri:](三)tree [tri:](树)green [ɡri:n](绿色)sheep [ʃi:p](绵羊)meet [mi:t] (遇见、会见)②ea: eat [i:t] (吃、吃饭) tea [ti:](茶、茶叶)meat [mi:t](肉、肉食)please [pli:z](请、使高兴)teacher [,ti:tʃə](老师)③e: he [hi:, i] (他) she [ʃi:, ʃi](她)me [mi:, mi](我,宾格)be[bi:, bi]( [be v-ing]构成进行式)④ie\ei:piece [pi:s](片, 块)receive [ri,si:v](收到, 接到)ceiling .[,si:liŋ](天花板, 顶棚)2) [i] 发音字母:①i ②y ③e①i : sit [sit] ((使)坐)it [it] (它) is .[iz;z;s] (是)six .[siks] (六;六个(人或物)) pig [piɡ] (猪) big.[biɡ]( 大的)②y : any [,eni]( 一点, 一些)dictionary [‘dikʃənəri]( 词典, 字典)twenty .[‘twenti:, ,twʌn ti:] (二十;20) myth .[miθ]( 神话)happy [‘hæpi]( 愉快的, 高兴的)many [‘meni]( 许多, 多的) ③e : defect .[di,fekt]( 缺点, 过失)decide .[di,said] (下决心; (使)决定)delicious .[di’liʃəs]( 美味的, 可口的)3) [æ] 发音字母: aa : bag .[bæɡ] (袋, 包) hand .[hænd] (手) and .[ænd, ənd]( 和, 与)happy .[,hæpi] (愉快的, 高兴的)black .[blæk] (黑色的, 黑暗的)4) [e] 字母组合: ①ea ②e ③a①ea : head .[hed]( 头部)bread .[bred]( 面包)breakfast .[,brekfəst](早餐)weather .[,weðə](天气)②e : desk .[desk](书桌, 办公桌)bed .[bed](床, 床位)lesson .[,lesən] (功课, 课)better .[,betə](更好的)③a : any [,eni]( 一点, 一些)many [,meni]( 许多, 多的)5) [ə:] 字母组合: ①ir ②ur ③ear ④er ⑤or①ir :girl .[ɡə:l] (女孩、少女)shirt .[ʃə:t](衬衫、衬衣)bird .[bə:d](小鸟)first .[fə:st](第一, 最早, 首先)②ur :turn .[tə:n](翻转、旋转) burn .[bə:n](燃烧)murder .[,mə:də] (谋杀; 谋杀案)nurse③ear :learn earn earth heard early④er :term her serve⑤or :work worm word world worth6) [ə] 字母组合: er or ou ur ar o a e uer:teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderor:doctor actor mayor author tractorou:delicious graciousur: pleasure Saturdayar:familiar collar dollaro:together tomorrow today lesson control politea:around account ago elephant banana chin ae:policemen listenu: famulus7) [a:] : ar a au alar:car farm card arm gardena: fast class last glass plantau:auntal:calm8) [ʌ] 发音字母: u o ou oou :up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buso:come mother does brother love aboveou:trouble rough flourishoo:blood flood9) [ɔ:]字母组合: al or au our ar aw ough al:small wall talk tall hall ball call walkor:short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store au:author caught autumnour: four mourn court boughtar: warm quarrel quarteraw: draw saw flawough:bought10) [ɒ] / [ɔ]发音字母: o ao: hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar nota:want wash11) [u:] 字母组合: oo o uoo: food moon room gloom broom doom goose tootho: shoe do twou: true truth blue full12) [u] 字母组合: oo ou u ooo: look good foot bookou:should couldu:put full bull pull pusho: women whose13) [ei] 发音字母: a ay ea ai eya: name cake late gate plane Aprilay:play say may wayea: great breakai:rain paint plainey:they grey14) [ai] 发音字母: i yi: bike fine find die nine light night highy:my try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合: ou owou:house out flour ground sound loud around mouse ow:flower down now cow how town16) [əu] 发音字母: o ow oao:home cold go no phone host ghostow:know low below grow blow show flowoa: boat coat goal17) [ɔɪ] 字母组合:oy oioy:boy toy joyoi: oil soil voice choice18) [iə] 字母组合: eer, ea, ear, ea, ear, er, ier eer:beer deerea: ideaear:ear nearere:hereer, ier: fierce19) [eə] 字母组合: air ear are ereair:pair chair air fairear: bearare:careere:there where20) [uə] tour poor2 容易混淆的元音:⑴[æ] [e]①bad bed ②hand head ③man men ④land lend ⑤pan pen⑵[i:] [ei]①real rail ②greet great ③mean main ④read raid⑶[e] [ai]①bet bite ②red write ③said side ④head hide⑷[au] [ɔ:]①house horse ②loud lord ③south sauce ④cloud clause ⑤now nor ⑸[au] [ʌ]①found fond ②down done ③gown gone ④town ton3辅音:1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push2) [b] book big boot bike bread break3) [t] two ten ton town twenty city4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k]发音字母k:king kite key look cook book kitchen sky发音字母c:card cat cream correct climb come account accept 发音字母x:fox box oxygen x-ray [ks]发音字母ch:school schedule schema6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [ŋ]n: uncle bank think thank junkng: Englishing: sing king morning evening10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11) [r] read red right run room write12) [f]f:five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifegh:cough laugh roughph:physic photo phone13) [v] very evening even every voice vest14) [s]发音字母s : six sit student same seat kiss miss case发音字母c :license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate发音字母ce:licence piece juice science lance space ace15) [z]z: zoo zebra zero zaps:close nose hose suppose pause those whose16) [θ] th: think thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [ð] th:that this those these though18) [ʃ]sh:sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush washti: nation attention stationci:social specials:sure19) [ʒ] s:pleasure20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who21) [w] when what where window wind wood22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [tʃ] ch: child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teachtch: catch watch match24) [dʒ]ge:age language cabbage vegetable stage bridgej:joy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods29)[kw]qu:quarrel quarter4容易混淆的辅音:⑴[v] [w]①vest west ②vet wet ③vine wine ④very well⑵[s] [θ]①sink think ②mass math ③miss myth ④sort sought⑶[z] [ð]①close cloth ②breeze breathe⑷[n] ŋ]①thin thing ②sin sing ③ran rang ④ban bang ⑤win wing5 字母,组合音节发音规律1)a [ei] [æ] [ə] [a:] [ɔ:][ei]:ate grade bake grape nation station page [æ]:active hand bank fan parent family glad flag [ə]: accept about above formative machine cinema [a:]:cast last glass class past father[ɔ:]: wash what watch want2)e [i:] [e] [i] [ə] ,不发音[i:]: appreciate extremely secret she me he[i]:decide pretty previous result restore[e]:letter left message generate pebble[ə]: problem prosperous student confident不发音: active table late wife store lecture3)i [ai] [i][ai]: high price library ice cream wife size line [i]: fist pick chicken piano fiancécity unit4)o [əu] [u:] [ʌ] [ə] [ɔ][əu ]:lode host cold note okay old home[u:]:lose do who whose prove[ʌ]:love some other mother honey company[ə]: today tomorrow together control collect[ɔ]:lost hot mock office soft honest5)u [ju:] [u] [ʌ] [ə][ju:]: university refuse unique universe huge[u] :put push pull full bull[ʌ]:but brush bucket duck bubble[ə]: support suggest6)c [k] [s][k]:country camp camera courage cable[s]: city ceiling celebrate cell cease7)g [g] [dʒ] [ŋ][g]:girl grade glass glade bag flag[dʒ]: (ge / g) village vegetable bridge gentleman gym [ŋ ]: (ng / ing) long song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同:[l]:listen learn language collect English gorilla卷舌:world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [ŋ][n]: moon night noodle number[ŋ]: uncle hungry angry young (ng)10) r [r] [ [ ] (美语发音)[r]:right read write grade progress卷舌:card board door floor form north11)y [ j ] [ i ] [ai][ j ]: yellow year yell young[ i ]: university country pretty happy[ai]:dying fly buy by my12)ar [a:] [ə] [ɔ:][a:]: farm card garden mark[ə]: dollar[ɔ:]:warm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [iə][i:]:cease season breathe feature meat please [e]:bread breast breath meadow weather[ei]:great break[iə]:idea realize14) ear [ə:] [iə][ə:]:learn earth earn heard[iə]:hear near clear ear fear15) er [ə:] [ə] [iə][ə:]: deserve serve her person[ə]:teacher driver anger singer[iə]:serious experience mysterious fierce16)ere [iə] [εə][iə]:here mere fere sere[εə]: there17) ir [ə:] [ai][ə:]:shirt girl skirt[ai]:admire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [ʌ] [ɔ:][u:]:room tool cool moon noon goof food[u]:good foot stood wood wool cook wood book[ʌ]: blood flood[ɔ:]: door floor19) or [ɔ:] [ə:] [ə][ɔ:]:short form corn born for[ə:]:work world worm word worst[ə]:tractor doctor actor sector senior senator20) oor [ɔ:] [uə][ɔ:]:door floor[uə]:moor poor boor21) our [uə] [ɔ:][uə]:hour tour flour bourn lour[ɔ:]:pour court four mourn22) ou [au] [ʌ] [ə][au]:house mouth mouse sound found[ʌ]:enough trouble touch[ə]:delicious gracious prosperous23) ow [əu] [au][əu]:window meadow know show low[au]:now town how down cow24) se [z] [s][z]: nose suppose gose lose pose rose[s]:mouse house25) th [θ][ð][θ]:thank think thought cloth[ð]:clothes that this then than26) sion [ʃən] [ʒən][ʃən]:propulsion tension progression passion[ʒən]: protrusion provision conclusion television27) tion [ʃən] [tʃən](不常见)[ʃən]:station nation translation attention[tʃən]:question6关于语音的几个概念:Phonics 是一种(方法), 是教育学习者从字母排列中去拼读出单个字来。
音标表48个国际音标发音及对应字母
音标表是国际音标的重要工具,用于准确地表示不同语言中的音素与其中的音位,是世界语音学领域中的重要基础工具。
音标表由国际音标协会制定,并得到了广泛的使用。
本篇文章将对音标表中的48个国际音标发音及对应字母进行详细介绍。
1. [i] 该音标代表/i:/音,英文中的i,如:see。
2. [ɪ] 该音标代表/ɪ/音,英文中的i,如:sit。
3. [e] 该音标代表/e/音,英文中的e,如:set。
4. [æ] 该音标代表/æ/音,英文中的a,如:cat。
5. [a] 该音标代表/ɑ:/音,英文中的ɑ,如:far。
6. [ɒ] 该音标代表/ɒ/音,英文中的o,如:hot。
7. [ɔ:] 该音标代表/ɔ:/音,英文中的ɔ,如:saw。
8. [ʊ] 该音标代表/ʊ/音,英文中的u,如:put。
9. [u] 该音标代表/u:/音,英文中的u,如:boot。
10. [ʌ] 该音标代表/ʌ/音,英文中的ʌ,如:cut。
11. [ə] 该音标代表/ə/音,没有特定的英文对应,如:sofa。
12. [ɛ] 该音标代表/ɛ/音,英文中的e,如:bet。
13. [ɪə] 该音标代表/ɪə/音,英文中的ɪə,如:here。
14. [eə] 该音标代表/eə/音,英文中的eə,如:hare。
15. [ʊə] 该音标代表/ʊə/音,英文中的ʊə,如:tour。
16. [i:] 该音标代表/i:/音,英文中的i:,如:see。
17. [ɜ:] 该音标代表/ɜ:/音,英文中的ɜ:,如:bird。
18. [ɝ:] 该音标代表/ɝ:/音,英文中的ɝ:,如:herd。
20. [əʊ] 该音标代表/əʊ/音,英文中的əʊ,如:go.21. [aɪ] 该音标代表/aɪ/音,英文中的aɪ,如:my.22. [eɪ] 该音标代表/eɪ/音,英文中的eɪ,如:say.23. [aʊ] 该音标代表/aʊ/音,英文中的aʊ,如:now.24. [p] 该音标代表/p/音,英文中的p,如:piano.25. [t] 该音标代表/t/音,英文中的t,如:table.26. [k] 该音标代表/k/音,英文中的k,如:cat.27. [f] 该音标代表/f/音,英文中的f,如:fun.28. [θ] 该音标代表/θ/音,英文中的θ,如:thing.29. [s] 该音标代表/s/音,英文中的s,如:sing.30. [ʃ] 该音标代表/ʃ/音,英文中的ʃ,如:she.31. [ts] 该音标代表/ts/音,英文中的ts,如:cats.32. [ʧ] 该音标代表/ʧ/音,英文中的ʧ,如:cheese.33. [b] 该音标代表/b/音,英文中的b,如:bat.34. [d] 该音标代表/d/音,英文中的d,如:dog.35. [g] 该音标代表/g/音,英文中的g,如:go.36. [v] 该音标代表/v/音,英文中的v,如:van.37. [ð] 该音标代表/ð/音,英文中的ð,如:this.38. [z] 该音标代表/z/音,英文中的z,如:zoo.39. [ʒ] 该音标代表/ʒ/音,英文中的ʒ,如:measure.40. [dz] 该音标代表/dz/音,英文中的dz,如:kids.41. [ʤ] 该音标代表/ʤ/音,英文中的ʤ,如:judge.43. [n] 该音标代表/n/音,英文中的n,如:not.44. [ŋ] 该音标代表/ŋ/音,英文中的ŋ,如:song.45. [l] 该音标代表/l/音,英文中的l,如:love.46. [r] 该音标代表/r/音,英文中的r,如:red.47. [w] 该音标代表/w/音,英文中的w,如:we.48. [j] 该音标代表/j/音,英文中的j,如:yellow。
48个音标及对应字母参照表及单词
48个音标及对应字母参照表及单词音标对应字母组合示例单词音标词性。
/ɑ: /ar, acar /kɑː(r)/ n. 汽车;far /fɑː(r)/ adj. 远的/ɑ: /名词(n.)、形容词(adj.)/ɔ: /al, or, au, awwall /wɔːl/ n. 墙壁;for /fɔː(r)/ prep. 为了;autumn /ˈɔːtəm/ n. 秋天;saw /sɔː/ n. 锯子/ɔ: /名词(n.)、介词(prep.)/u: /oo, ue, uiblue /bluː/ adj. 蓝色的;juice /dʒuːs/ n. 果汁;ruler /ˈruːlə(r)/ n. 尺子/u: /形容词(adj.)、名词(n.)/u /oo, oubook /bʊk/ n. 书;could /kʊd/ aux. 能够/u /名词(n.)、助动词(aux.)/əʊ /ow, oucow /kaʊ/ n. 奶牛;house /haʊs/ n. 房子/əʊ /名词(n.)/aɪ /i, y, ighbike /baɪk/ n. 自行车;fly /flaɪ/ v. 飞;high /haɪ/ adj. 高的/aɪ /名词(n.)、动词(v.)、形容词(adj.)/əʊ /owwindow /ˈwɪndəʊ/ n. 窗户/əʊ /名词(n.)/ɔɪ /oy, oiboy /bɔɪ/ n. 男孩;oil /ɔɪl/ n. 油/ɔɪ /名词(n.)/eə /air, arechair /tʃeə(r)/ n. 椅子;care /keə(r)/ n. 照料/eə /名词(n.)/ʊə /uresure /ʃʊə(r)/ adj. 确信的/ʊə /形容词(adj.)/əʊ /ouabout /əˈbaʊt/ prep. 关于/əʊ /介词(prep.)/aʊ /owdown /daʊn/ adv. 向下/aʊ /副词(adv.)/i: /ee, ea, ebee /biː/ n. 蜜蜂;tea /tiː/ n. 茶;me /miː/ pron. 我/i: /名词(n.)、代词(pron.)/ɪ /i, ybig /bɪɡ/ adj. 大的;city /ˈsɪti/ n. 城市/ɪ /形容词(adj.)、名词(n.)/e /epen /pen/ n. 钢笔/e /名词(n.)/æ /acat /kæt/ n. 猫/æ /名词(n.)/əʊ /owgrow /ɡrəʊ/ v. 生长/əʊ /动词(v.)/u: /oozoo /zuː/ n. 动物园/u: /名词(n.)/u /ubus /bʌs/ n. 公共汽车/u /名词(n.)/ɔ: /aclass /klɑːs/ n. 班级/ɔ: /名词(n.)/ɑ: /arart /ɑːt/ n. 艺术/ɑ: /名词(n.)/əʊ /ouloud /laʊd/ adj. 大声的/əʊ /形容词(adj.)/aɪ /ysky /skaɪ/ n. 天空/aɪ /名词(n.)/ɔɪ /oytoy /tɔɪ/ n. 玩具/ɔɪ /名词(n.)/eə /airhair /heə(r)/ n. 头发/eə /名词(n.)/ʊə /urepure /pjʊə(r)/ adj. 纯的/ʊə /形容词(adj.)/əʊ /owslow /sləʊ/ adj. 慢的/əʊ /形容词(adj.)/aʊ /ownow /naʊ/ adv. 现在/aʊ /副词(adv.)/i: /eaeat /iːt/ v. 吃/i: /动词(v.)/ɪ /ifish /fɪʃ/ n. 鱼/ɪ /名词(n.)/e /ebed /bed/ n. 床/e /名词(n.)/æ /amap /mæp/ n. 地图/æ /名词(n.)/əʊ /owbowl /bəʊl/ n. 碗/əʊ /名词(n.)/u: /ooruler /ˈruːlə(r)/ n. 尺子/u: /名词(n.)/u /ucup /kʌp/ n. 杯子/u /名词(n.)/ɔ: /orbox /bɔːks/ n. 盒子/ɔ: /名词(n.)/ɑ: /arcar /kɑː(r)/ n. 汽车/ɑ: /名词(n.)/əʊ /oumouse /maʊs/ n. 老鼠/əʊ /名词(n.)/aɪ /iice /aɪs/ n. 冰/aɪ /名词(n.)/ɔɪ /oicoin /kɔɪn/ n. 硬币/ɔɪ /名词(n.)/eə /arehare /heə(r)/ n. 野兔/eə /名词(n.)/ʊə /urecure /kjʊə(r)/ v. 治愈/ʊə /动词(v.)/əʊ /owknow /nəʊ/ v. 知道/əʊ /动词(v.)/aʊ /owcow /kaʊ/ n. 奶牛/aʊ /名词(n.)/p/ppen /pen/ n. 钢笔/p/名词(n.)/b/bbook /bʊk/ n. 书/b/名词(n.)/t/ttea /tiː/ n. 茶/t/名词(n.)/d/ddog /dɒɡ/ n. 狗/d/名词(n.)/k/c, k, ckcat /kæt/ n. 猫;kite /kaɪt/ n. 风筝;clock /klɒk/ n. 时钟/k/名词(n.)/g/ggo /ɡəʊ/ v. 去/g/动词(v.)/f/f, phfish /fɪʃ/ n. 鱼;phone /fəʊn/ n. 电话/f/名词(n.)/θ/ththink /θɪŋk/ v. 思考/θ/动词(v.)/ð/ththis /ðɪs/ pron. 这个/ð/代词(pron.)/s/s, csun /sʌn/ n. 太阳;city /ˈsɪti/ n. 城市/s/名词(n.)/z/z, szoo /zuː/ n. 动物园;is /ɪz/ v. 是/z/名词(n.)、动词(v.)/ʃ/shship /ʃɪp/ n. 船/ʃ/名词(n.)/ʒ/susually /ˈjuːʒuəli/ adv. 通常/ʒ/副词(adv.)/tʃ/chchair /tʃeə(r)/ n. 椅子/tʃ/名词(n.)/dʒ/j, gjuice /dʒuːs/ n. 果汁;orange /ˈɒrɪndʒ/ n. 橙子/dʒ/名词(n.)/tr/trtree /triː/ n. 树/tr/名词(n.)/dr/drdrink /drɪŋk/ v. 喝/dr/动词(v.)/h/hhat /hæt/ n. 帽子/h/名词(n.)/r/rred /red/ adj. 红色的/r/形容词(adj.)/l/lleg /leɡ/ n. 腿/l/名词(n.)/m/mmap /mæp/ n. 地图/m/名词(n.)/n/nno /nəʊ/ adv. 不/n/副词(adv.)/ŋ/ngsing /sɪŋ/ v. 唱歌/ŋ/动词(v.)/w/wwindow /ˈwɪndəʊ/ n. 窗户/w/名词(n.)/j/yyes /jes/ adv. 是/j/副词(adv.)。
英语48个音标对应的字母组合-总结
元音[i:] (长音衣)e ea ee ie ei i ey[i] (短音衣)a i e y ey ay u ui[ә:] (长音饿)er ir ur ear or our[ә] (短音饿)ure er ar or ou re a e i o u [ɔ:] (长音凹)a aw al or oor ore au ar ou oar [ɔ] (短音凹)o a au ou ow[u:] (长音屋)o oo ui u oe ou ew[u] (短音屋)o oo u oul[a:] (长音啊)a ar au ear al[Λ] (短音啊)o u oo ou[æ] (张大嘴的哎)a ai[e] (张小嘴的哎)e ea a ai ue ie[ei] (念A)a ai ay ey ea ei eigh[ai] (念圆滑的啊衣)i y ie uy ei igh eye[ɔi] (念凹衣)oi oy[au] (念啊屋)ou ow[әu] (念饿屋)o oa ow ou[iә] (念衣饿)e ear eer ea ier eo[eә] (念哎饿)air ear ere are eir[uә] (念屋饿)oor our ure u辅音[p] (坡)p pp pe[b] (浊音波)b bb be[t] (清音特)t tt te[d] (浊音的,是t的浊化)d ed dd de[k] (清音科)c k ck ch qu ke[g] (浊音哥,是k的浊化)g gg gh gu gue[s] (清音丝)s c ss ce sc se[z] (浊音资,是s的浊化)z s se ze es[∫] (清音狮)s sh ch ci si ti[3] (浊音日,是∫的浊化)s ge gi si z[t∫] (吃)ch tch t[d3] (知)g j ge dge[f] (清音夫,咬下嘴唇)f ff ph gh fe[v] (浊音屋,咬下嘴唇,是f的浊化)v ve[θ] (咬舌音丝)th[ð](咬舌音资,是θ的浊化)th[ts] (清音词)ts tes[dz] (浊音资,是ts的浊化)ds des[tr] (浊音戳)tr[dr] (浊音桌,是tr的浊化)dr[h] (清音和,就是哈出一口气,声带不要震)h wh[r] (浊音若)r rr wr rh[l] (可以理解成放在单词前面(第一排单词)发乐的音,放在最后发欧的音(第二排单词))l ll[m] (闭上嘴,用鼻子发木的音,放在单词中可以理解为发摸的音)m mb mm mn me[n] (闭上嘴,用鼻子发嗯的音,放在单词中可以理解为发呢的音)n kn gn nn ne[η] (可以理解为和上面的n发音一样)n ng[w] (发窝的音)w wh[j] (发也的音,要注意和u合起来ju发优的音)y e。
英语国际音标表+字母组合+对应单词
英语国际音标表(48个)1.元音(20个)长元音:/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音:/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/ /æ/双元音:/eɪ/ /əʊ/ /aɪ/ /aʊ/ /ɒɪ/ /ɪə//eə//ʊə/2.辅音(28个)清辅音:/p/ / t/ / k/ /f//θ/ /s/ /ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/浊辅音:/b/ /d/ /g//v/ /ð/ /z/ /ʒ//dʒ//dz/ /dr/ / r/鼻音:/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音:/ j// w/边音:/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood2) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm3) [e] 字母组合ea e a (ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any4) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man5) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious6) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i)three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling7) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus Saturday8) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd servework worm work world9) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watch10) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter11) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book wood should could put full bull pull pushwoman wolf12) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full prude13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye15) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joy oil soil voice choice16) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town17) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deer ear near here fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bear chair air fair there where care20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tour flower shower辅音21) 淸[ p ] 字母组合: pp en p et p a p er p lant23) 淸[ t ]字母组合:tt ime t able s t ay t oy25) 淸[ k ]字母组合: k c ckk ite k ing k itchen c an c ar c ake27) 淸[ f ]字母组合: f ph ghf oot f eet f og ph one ele ph ant29) 淸[ θ ]字母组合: thth in th ank th ree31) 淸[ s ]字母组合: s cs ix s ing s now c inema c ity33) 淸[ ts ]字母组合: tsan ts stree ts studen ts35) 淸[ tr ]字母组合: trtr ee tr uck tr y37) 淸[ ʃ ]字母组合: shsh ip sh oe sh op sh ort22)浊[ b ]字母组合: bb oy b all b ed b ag24)浊[ d ]字母组合: dd og d o d ay d octor 26)浊[ g ]字母组合: gg et g o g irl g ood28)浊[ v ]字母组合: vv an v oice se v en ele v en 30)浊[ ð ]字母组合: thth is th at th ese th ose32)浊[ z ]字母组合: z sz oo z ero pi zz a the se tho se 34)浊[ dz ]字母组合: dsbe ds han ds36)浊[ dr ]字母组合: drdr y dr ink dr ess dr iver 38)浊[ ʒ ]字母组合: si(on)deci si on39) 淸[ tʃ ]字母组合: chch air ch icken Ch inese40)浊[dʒ]字母组合: g40)浊[dʒ]字母组合: goran ge g entle pa ge41) [ h ]字母组合: hh ot h e h at h as42) [m]字母组合: mm any m eat m other m usic43) [ŋ]字母组合: nglo ng [lɔŋ] si ng44) [n]字母组合: nn o n ot n oodle n ew n ow45) [ r ]字母组合: rr ed r ead r ain r un46) [ j ]字母组合: yy ear y ellow y ou y es47) [w]字母组合: w whw ord w inter w indow Wh at wh ere wh en 48) [ l ]字母组合: ll ook l ong l eft l ight l et。
英语音标48个发音表读法以及对应字母
英语音标48个发音表读法以及对应字母一、元音(20个)1. 长元音(5个)- /ɑ:/- 读法:口张大,舌身压低并后缩,舌尖不抵下齿,双唇稍收圆。
- 对应字母或字母组合:a(如car /kɑ:r/)、ar(如far /fɑ:r/)。
- /ɔ:/- 读法:双唇收得又圆又小,并向前突出,舌尖不抵下齿。
- 对应字母或字母组合:al(如wall /wɔ:l/)、or(如horse /hɔ:rs/)、au (如aunt /ɑ:nt/,在英式英语中有时发/ɔ:nt/)、aw(如draw /drɔ:/)。
- /ɜ:/- 读法:舌身尽量降低并向后缩,舌尖不抵下齿,舌身稍凹。
- 对应字母或字母组合:er(如her /hɜ:r/)、ir(如bird /bɜ:rd/)、ur(如nurse /nɜ:rs/)。
- /u:/- 读法:双唇收圆,突出,舌尖尽量远离下齿,舌身后缩,舌尖不触下齿,舌位尽量高。
- 对应字母或字母组合:u(如blue /blu:/)、oo(如ruler /ˈru:lə(r)/)、ou(如soup /su:p/)、ui(如juice /dʒu:s/)。
- /əʊ:/- 读法:由/əʊ/滑向/ʊ/,双唇由扁平到收圆。
- 对应字母或字母组合:o(如go /gəʊ/)、oa(如boat /bəʊt/)、ow (如low /ləʊ/)。
2. 短元音(7个)- /ʌ/- 读法:舌尖和舌端两侧轻触下齿,舌身向硬腭尽量抬起,嘴唇向两旁伸开,成扁平形。
- 对应字母或字母组合:u(如bus /bʌs/)、o(如come /kʌm/)。
- /ɒ/- 读法:双唇收圆,稍突出,舌尖不抵下齿,舌身尽量降低并后缩。
- 对应字母或字母组合:o(如box /bɒks/)。
- /əʊ//əʊ/(实际音标为[əu],这里按题目要求拆分表述)- /əʊ/中的/ə/部分:由/ə/滑向/ʊ/,舌尖抵住下齿,舌身向硬腭尽量抬起,嘴唇向两旁伸开。
48个音标对应的字母及字母组合
48个音标对应的字母及字母组合48个音标对应的字母及字母组合,是指英语元音和辅音在48个不同的发音时所使用的字母或字母组合。
每一个音标都有它自己特定的字母表示,以便能够正确地表达英语的发音。
英语的元音包括/i:/、/e/、/ɛ/、/æ/、/a:/、/ɔ:/、/u:/、/ʊ/、/ə/、/ɑ:/。
其中/i:/对应的字母是i,/e/对应的字母是e,/ɛ/对应的字母是e,/æ/对应的字母是ae,/a:/对应的字母是a,/ɔ:/对应的字母是o,/u:/对应的字母是u,/ʊ/对应的字母是u,/ə/对应的字母是e,/ɑ:/对应的字母是a。
英语的辅音分为四种:清辅音、浊辅音、半元音和半元音清化。
清辅音包括/p/、/t/、/k/、/f/、/θ/、/s/、/ʃ/、/h/。
其中/p/对应的字母是p,/t/对应的字母是t,/k/对应的字母是c,/f/对应的字母是f,/θ/对应的字母是th,/s/对应的字母是s,/ʃ/对应的字母是sh,/h/对应的字母是h。
浊辅音包括/b/、/d/、/g/、/v/、/ð/、/z/、/ʒ/、/m/、/n/、/ŋ/、/l/、/r/、/w/、/j/。
其中/b/对应的字母是b,/d/对应的字母是d,/g/对应的字母是g,/v/对应的字母是v,/ð/对应的字母是dh,/z/对应的字母是z,/ʒ/对应的字母是zh,/m/对应的字母是m,/n/对应的字母是n,/ŋ/对应的字母是ng,/l/对应的字母是l,/r/对应的字母是r,/w/对应的字母是w,/j/对应的字母是y。
半元音和半元音清化分别对应/ɪ/、/e/、/ʊ/、/i/、/u/和/ə/。
其中/ɪ/对应的字母是i,/e/对应的字母是e,/ʊ/对应的字母是u,/i/对应的字母是ei,/u/对应的字母是ou,/ə/对应的字母是er。
此外,还有一些特殊的字母组合来表示某些音标,如/aɪ/对应的字母组合是ai,/aʊ/对应的字母组合是au,/ju:/对应的字母组合是ew,/tʃ/对应的字母组合是ch,/dʒ/对应的字母组合是ge,/ɔɪ/对应的字母组合是oy,/ʃ/对应的字母组合是sh,/ti:/对应的字母组合是ti,/si:/对应的字母组合是si,/zi:/对应的字母组合是zi,/ʃi:/对应的字母组合是shi,/dʒi:/对应的字母组合是ji,/ʃu:/对应的字母组合是shu,/dʒu:/对应的字母组合是ju,/ts/对应的字母组合是ts,/dz/对应的字母组合是ds,/kθ/对应的字母组合是th,/tθ/对应的字母组合是th。
48国际音标与字母的对应表
48国际音标与字母的对应表介绍国际音标是一种用于表示语音音素的符号系统,旨在标明不同语言中发音的准确位置和方式。
为了统一不同语言的发音描述,国际音标的使用范围非常广泛,特别是在语言学、语音学、翻译和语音识别等领域。
本文将详细介绍48个国际音标及其对应的字母,以帮助读者更好地理解和学习国际音标。
国际音标与字母的对应表以下是48个国际音标及其对应的字母的对应表:1./i/ 对应的字母:i2./ɪ/ 对应的字母:I3./e/ 对应的字母:e4./ɛ/ 对应的字母:E5./æ/ 对应的字母:æ6./u/ 对应的字母:u7./ʊ/ 对应的字母:U8./o/ 对应的字母:o9./ɔ/ 对应的字母:ɔ10./a/ 对应的字母:a11./p/ 对应的字母:p12./b/ 对应的字母:b13./t/ 对应的字母:t14./d/ 对应的字母:d15./k/ 对应的字母:k16./g/ 对应的字母:g17./f/ 对应的字母:f18./v/ 对应的字母:v19./θ/ 对应的字母:θ20./ð/ 对应的字母:ð21./s/ 对应的字母:s22./z/ 对应的字母:z23./ʃ/ 对应的字母:ʃ24./ʒ/ 对应的字母:ʒ25./h/ 对应的字母:h26./m/ 对应的字母:m27./n/ 对应的字母:n28./ŋ/ 对应的字母:ŋ29./l/ 对应的字母:l30./ɹ/ 对应的字母:r31./w/ 对应的字母:w32./j/ 对应的字母:j33./ʔ/ 对应的字母:ʔ34./ɑ/ 对应的字母:ɑ35./ɝ/ 对应的字母:ɝ36./r/ 对应的字母:r37./i:/ 对应的字母:i:38./ɪ:/ 对应的字母:I:39./e:/ 对应的字母:e:40./ɛ:/ 对应的字母:E:41./æ:/ 对应的字母:æ:42./u:/ 对应的字母:u:43./ʊ:/ 对应的字母:U:44./o:/ 对应的字母:o:45./ɔ:/ 对应的字母:ɔ:46./a:/ 对应的字母:a:47./jʊ/ 对应的字母:ju48./eɪ/ 对应的字母:eɪ国际音标的分类国际音标可以分为元音和辅音两大类,元音分为单元音和长元音,辅音则更加复杂。
英语国际音标表字母组合对应单词
英语国际音标表(48个)1.元音(20个)长元音:/ɑ://ɔ:/ /ɜ:/ /i:/ /U:/短元音:/ ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ/双元音:/eɪ/ /əʊ/ /aɪ/ /aʊ/ /ɒɪ/ /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/2.辅音(28个)清辅音:/p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ /ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/浊辅音:/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/ /ʒ/ /dʒ/ /dz/ /dr/ / r/鼻音:/m/ /n/ /ŋ/半元音:/ j/ / w/边音:/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou oo2) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm3) [e] 字母组合ea e a (ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any4) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man5) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious6) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i)three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling7) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus Saturday8) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd servework worm work world9) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watch10) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter11) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book wood should could put full bull pull pushwoman wolf12) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full prude13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye15) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joy oil soil voice choice16) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town17) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deer ear near here fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bear chair air fair there where care20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tour flower shower辅音21) 淸[ p ] 字母组合: ppen pet paper plant23) 淸[ t ]字母组合: ttime table stay toy25) 淸[ k ]字母组合: k c ckkite king kitchen can car cake27) 淸[ f ]字母组合: f ph ghfoot feet fog phone elephant29) 淸[ θ ]字母组合: ththin thank three31) 淸[ s ]字母组合: s csix sing snow cinema city33) 淸[ ts ]字母组合: tsants streets students35) 淸[ tr ]字母组合: trtree truck try37) 淸[ ʃ ]字母组合: shship shoe shop short22) 浊[ b ]字母组合: bboy ball bed bag24) 浊[ d ]字母组合: ddog do day doctor26) 浊[ g ]字母组合: gget go girl good28) 浊[ v ]字母组合: vvan voice seven eleven 30) 浊[ ð ]字母组合: ththis that these those32) 浊[ z ]字母组合: z szoo zero pizza these those 34) 浊[ dz ]字母组合: ds beds hands36) 浊[ dr ]字母组合: drdry drink dress driver 38) 浊[ ʒ ]字母组合: si(on)decision39) 淸[ tʃ ]字母组合: ch chair chicken Chinese 40) 浊[dʒ]字母组合: g40)浊[dʒ]字母组合: g orange gentle page41) [ h ]字母组合: hhot he hat has42) [m]字母组合: m many meat mother music 43) [ŋ]字母组合: nglong [l ɔŋ] sing44) [n]字母组合: nno not noodle new now 45) [ r ]字母组合: rred read rain run46) [ j ]字母组合: yyear yellow you yes 47) [w]字母组合: w whword winter window What where when 48) [ l ]字母组合: llook long left light let。
英语音标表及字母组合对照表
英语音标及字母组合对照1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i)three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling2)[ I ]发音字母 i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ ]发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a (ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world 6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus Saturday7) [a:]字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母 o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei]发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may way great breakrain paint plain they grey14) [ai] 发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au]字母组合 ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town 16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε]字母组合 eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air ere pear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower。
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英语音标对应字母表
元音
[i]
i: it hill wit sick
y: agony balcony brawny felony meany mutiny nanny phony pinny rainy shiny teeny-weeny stab
tinny tony winy
a:adage beverage brewage garbage herbage homage hostage lavage passage pottage sausage savage wage wastage wordage
ai:mountain captain
e: peony
u: busy lettuce minute
ey: hookey valley
[i:]
ea: sea tea defeat beat feature
ee: bee feel feet
e: me he she media
ei: leisure seize
ie: brief thief chief
ey: key
i: machine machinate machinery [e]
e: wet bend
ea: bread threat
ai: said
ay: says
u: bury
[æ]
a: rat cap lack
[a:]
ar : star car alarm
o:lock cock
al: calm palm
o: not on
[ɔ:]
aw: law hawk yawn lawn dawn awe al : all walk hall talk
ou: bought fought
oar: soar
our: course court
or: born sort snore
ar: warn warmth award au: haunt caught autumn
[ɔ]
ou: cough
[u]
oo: fool took good
u: full pull
ou : should
[u:]
ew: flew crew
oo: food boom soon
ui : fruit
o: tomb
ou: group
[ʌ]
u: bus us but buckle o: onion monk above
ou: enough
oo: blood flood
[ə:]
or: worm work
ir: dirt firm
ear: learn search research heard ur: burn surf
er: amerce term danger
[ə]
a: above ago thousand
ar: regular particular
ou: famous jealous
o: person
or: monitor actor
e: detergent emergent quiet vessel u:vacuum
ur: surround
[ei]
a: date cake make
ea: great
ai: wait vail aid
ay: bay himalayas
ey: obey obeyance
[ai ə]
ire: empire inspire respire ie: society quiet
[ai ]
uy: buy
ie: lie pie
i: hike hight
ei: Fahrenheit height seismology y: asylum
[au]
ou: house noun thousand ow: bow town
[ou]
o: hose hole
ow: bowl
oa: oat boat moat coat
[ɔi]
oi: soil oil
oy: boy toy
[iə]
eer: beer
ear: dear ear fear
ere: here
[ɛə]
air: fair air
ear: bear
are: hare dare
eir: heir their
[uə]
oor: poor
ure: sure lure
our: tour
辅音
[p]:pea peach peak pie pig
[b]: bee back bear
[t]: bet boat neat
[d]: need dig doom dad
[k]:
ck: back pick
k: kill keen
c: cast come
ch: school schedule
qu: conquer unique technique
[g]:
green grave gravity
[kw]:
qu:quit question quite quiet
[tʃ]
ch: chain chest
tch: watch catch
tu: culture agriculture architecture ti: celestial question
t: fortune
[dʒ]
d: schedule education soldier
j: jane jeep
g: gym gibe
dg: bridge budget edge
[d r]
dr: drive
[t r]
tr: tree
[d s]
ds: minds
[ts]
ts: treats
[f]
f: fail fair
ph: phone
gh: enough cough laugh
[v]
v: leave vary
[θ]
th: thought thank
[ð]
th:though than
[s]
c:ice face
s:sank sick
ss:address class
sc:science
ce:palace place
[z]
s: eyes knees thousand z: prize zeal
se: raise
[ʃ]
sh: shake cash
s: ensure sure
sci: conscience
ss: pressure
ch: machine
ci: precious
ti: conscientious
[ʒ]
g: garage mirage
s: leisure usual
[h]
h: hair hat high
[m]
m: came dime game
[ŋ]
ng: rung song
[n]
元音字母后或者单词末尾n: cane kin run
元音字母前或者单词词首n:nose now night knight
[l]
元音字母后或者单词末尾l: hall travel
元音字母前或者单词词首l:flee fly
[r]
r: free rare
[j]
y: year yes
i: million billion trillion
[ju]
u: cute fuel supreme
ue: due
[w]
w: wait wet wed
[hw]
wh: whack wheat
不发音的字母
b
climb tomb debt comb bomb
e(o,a)
history mystery factory secretary gh
light bought ought night sought
h
honest Buddhist ghost
k
knife knight know knowledge acknowledge
n
autumn column condemn
t
listen often pitch
u
build
w
write wreck
英式英语和美式英语的不同发音
1 英式[ɔ] 对应于美式[a:]
not con cop
2 英式[a:] 对应于美式[æ]
ask answer
3英式[i] 对应于美式[ə]
irritate destination
4 以M结尾的单词后接th开始的单词,连读时th不发音From this
Problem they。