英美文学Geoffrey Chaucer (1340-1400)—“Father of English literaturepoetry乔叟-英国诗歌之父
英国文学文学作家及作品汇总
The Tempest暴风风雨;The Two Gentlemen of Veronaz维罗纳二绅士;The Mercy Wives of Windsor温莎的风流妇人;Measure for Measure恶有恶报;The Comedy of Errors错中错;Much Ado about Nothing无事自扰;Love’s Labour’s Lost空爱一场;A Midsummer Night’s Dream仲夏夜之梦;The Merchant of Venice威尼斯商人;As You Like It如愿;The Taming of the Shrew驯悍记;All’s Well That Ends Well皆大欢喜;Twelfth Night第十二夜;The Winter’s Tale冬天的故事;The Life and Death of King John/Richard the Second/Henry the Fifth/Richard the Third约翰王/理查二世/亨利五世/理查三世;The First/Second Part of King Henry the Fourth亨利四世（上、下）;The First/Second/Third Part of King Henry the Sixth亨利六世（上、中、下）;The Life of King Henry the Eighth亨利八世；Troilus and Cressida脱爱勒斯与克莱西达;The Tragedy of Coriolanus考利欧雷诺斯;Titus Andronicus泰特斯·安庄尼克斯;Romeo and Julet罗密欧与朱丽叶；Timon of Athens雅典的泰门;The Life and Death of Julius Caesar;朱利阿斯·凯撒；The Tragedy of Macbeth麦克白;The Tragedy of Hamlet哈姆雷特/王子复仇记;King Lear李尔王;Othello奥塞罗;Antony and Cleopatra安东尼与克利欧佩特拉;Cymbeline辛白林;Pericles波里克利斯;Venus and Adonis维诺斯·阿都尼斯;Lucrece露克利斯;The Sonnets十四行诗
英美文学 杰弗里乔叟 Geoffrey Chaucer
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And the small fowl are making melody That sleep away the night with open eye (so nature pricks them and their heart engages) 小鸟的歌喉多么清脆优美，
坎特伯雷故事集
Chaucer greatly contributed to the founding of the English literary language, the basis of which was formed by the London dialect, so profusely used by the poet.
couplet)
E.g. A thousand times have I heard men telle That there is joye in heven and peyne in helle (alliterative verse---- metrical form)
laid the foundation of the English tonico-syllabic verse
Geoffrey Chaucer
LOGO
Position of Geoffrey Chacuer
a. the father of English poetry b. the father of English fiction c. the forerunner of English renaissance d. one of the greatest narrative poets of England e. the first poet who wrote in English language f. the first English realistic poet
英美文学作家作品集合
杰弗里·乔叟（Geoffrey Chaucer，1340年—1400年），英国中世纪著名作家，出生于一个酒商家庭。
1359年随爱德华三世的部队远征法国，被法军俘虏，不久以黄金赎回。
乔叟当过国王侍从，出使许多欧洲国家，两度访问意大利，发现了但丁、薄伽丘和彼特拉克的作品，对他的文学创作起了极大的作用。
代表作：《坎特伯雷故事集》（The Canterbury Tales）其他作品《公爵夫人之书》(Book of the Duchess)、《声誉之宫》(The House of Fame)、《百鸟会议》(The Parliament of Fowles)、《贤妇传说》(The Legend of Good Women)以及《特洛伊罗斯与克丽西达》(Troilus and Criseyde)。
乔叟于1400年10月25日在伦敦逝世，葬于威斯敏斯特教堂里的“诗人之角”。
乔叟的死因不明，可能是被谋杀，英国的中世纪研究专家特里·琼斯曾出了一本书《谁谋杀了乔叟？》。
乔叟率先采用伦敦方言写作，并创作“英雄双行体”，对英国民族语言和文学的发展影响极大，故被誉为“英国诗歌之父”。
艾德蒙·斯宾塞（1552-1599）毕业于剑桥大学，著名英国诗人，尤以十四行诗著称。
在不少英国批评家眼中，斯宾塞是英国历史上最伟大的诗人之一，与其齐名的，仅莎士比亚、弥尔顿、华兹华斯等二三人而已。
从一个外国读者的眼中来看，他的诗无疑是优美可诵的，例如他写的十四行诗，就不比莎士比亚逊色。
可以爱情小唱（1595）第75首为例：有一天我把她的名字写在沙滩上，大浪冲来就把它洗掉。
我把她的名字再一次写上，潮水又使我的辛苦成为徒劳。
“妄想者，”她说，“何必空把心操，想叫一个必朽的人成为不朽！我知道我将腐烂如秋草，我的名字也将化为乌有。
” “不会，”我说，“让卑劣者费尽计谋而仍归一死，你却会声名长存，因为我的诗笔会使你的品德永留，还会在天上书写你的荣名。
Geoffrey Chaucer
创作时期
作品~影响
评价
Geoffrey Chaucer
简介
创作时期
作品~影响
评价
简介
创作时期
简介
杰弗雷·乔叟(Geoffrey Chaucer,约1343～1400）英国诗人。 杰弗雷·乔叟(Geoffrey Chaucer,约1343～1400）英国诗人。 他的个人生活是 相当丰富的：1357年做宫廷侍童，1359年 相当丰富的：1357年做宫廷侍童，1359年 参加对法作战时被俘，翌年由国王赎回，1361年 1367年在内 参加对法作战时被俘，翌年由国王赎回，1361年-1367年在内 1366 殿法学协会受训，1366年与王后寝宫的女官结婚，此后多次代 殿法学协会受训，1366年与王后寝宫的女官结婚，此后多次代 表爱德华三世出使欧洲大陆，到过比利时、法国、意大利等国， 有机会遇见薄伽丘与彼特拉克，这对他的文学创作产生了很大的 影响。 1374年，乔叟任伦敦毛皮关税管理员，1382年兼任酒类及其 1374年，乔叟任伦敦毛皮关税管理员，1382年兼任酒类及其 它商品的关税管理员。1385年，乔叟任肯特郡治安法官，第二 它商品的关税管理员。1385年，乔叟任肯特郡治安法官，第二 年被选为该郡骑士代表出席议会下院。 1389年理查德亲政后，乔叟又先后担任过王室建筑工程主事 1389年理查德亲政后，乔叟又先后担任过王室建筑工程主事 和萨默塞特王室森林副主管。乔叟在庇护者失宠期间，被剥夺了 官位和年金，经济拮据。他曾写过打油诗《致空囊》 官位和年金，经济拮据。他曾写过打油诗《致空囊》给刚登基的 亨利四世，申诉自己的贫穷。 1400年乔叟逝世，安葬在伦敦威斯敏特斯教堂的“ 1400年乔叟逝世，安葬在伦敦威斯敏特斯教堂的“诗人之 角”(Poet's Corner)，他也是第一位葬于此的诗人。 Corner)，他也是第一位葬于此的诗人。
Geoffrey Chaucer
《坎特伯雷故事集》特点
• 一、它展现了广阔的社会画面。香客来自社会各 个阶层：骑士、僧侣、学者、律师、商人、手工 业者、自耕农、磨坊主等。 • 二、它综合采用了中世纪的各种文学体裁，有骑 士传奇、圣徒传、布道文、寓言等。 • 三、总序和开场白中对人物的描写和故事本身饶 有趣味，充满幽默感。 • 四、语言带上了讲述人自身的特征，每人所讲的 故事都体现出讲述人的身份、趣味、爱好、职业 和生活经验。
5.《特洛伊罗斯与克瑞西达》--乔叟对中世纪宫廷爱情文学 传统的继承与超越 Troilus and Criseyde:Chaucer and Courtly Love Tradition [四川师范大学学报（社会科学版） Journal of Sichuan Normal University(Social Sciences Edition)] 肖明翰 6.乔叟语言艺术中的讽刺幽默 Ironical Humor in Chaucer‘s Language Art [哈尔滨学院学报 Journal of Harbin University] 王欣 7. 乔叟的梦幻诗和欧洲中世纪梦幻文学传统 Chaucer's Dream Poetry and the Medieval Tradition of Dream Vision [外国文学研究 Foreign Literature Studies] 刘进 , Liu Jin 8.论乔叟人文主义思想的形成 The Evolving of Chaucer's Humanism [徐州师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版） Journal of Xuzhou Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)] 王莹章
英美文学作者及作品
专八人文英国美国文学作者及作品英国文学1、Geoffrey Chaucer杰佛利•乔叟1340-1400 长诗：The House of Fame声誉之堂; Troilus and Criseyde特罗勒斯与克丽西德小说：Canterbury Tales坎特伯雷故事集----英国文学史上现实主义第一部杰作（他是最早有人文主义思想的作家，现实主义文学的奠基人）2、William Shakespeare莎士比亚1564-1616 The Tempest暴风风雨; The Two Gentlemen of Veronaz维罗纳二绅士; The Mercy Wives of Windsor温莎的风流妇人; Measure for Measure恶有恶报; The Comedy of Errors错中错; Much Ado about Nothing无事自扰; Love’s Labour’s Lost空爱一场; A Midsummer Night’s Dream仲夏夜之梦; The Merchant of Venice威尼斯商人; As You Like It如愿; The Taming of the Shrew驯悍记; All’s Well That Ends Well皆大欢喜; Twelfth Night第十二夜; The Winter’s Tale冬天的故事; The Life and Death of King John/Richard the Second/Henry the Fifth/Richard the Third约翰王/理查二世/亨利五世/理查三世; The First/Second Part of King Henry the Fourth亨利四世（上、下）; The First/Second/Third Part of King Henry the Sixth亨利六世（上、中、下）; The Life of King Henry the Eighth亨利八世；Troilus and Cressida脱爱勒斯与克莱西达; The Tragedy of Coriolanus考利欧雷诺斯; Titus Andronicus泰特斯•安庄尼克斯; Romeo and Juliet罗密欧与朱丽叶；Timon of Athens雅典的泰门; The Life and Death of Julius Caesar; 朱利阿斯•凯撒；The Tragedy of Macbeth麦克白; The Tragedy of Hamlet哈姆雷特/王子复仇记; King Lear李尔王; Othello奥塞罗; Antony and Cleopatra安东尼与克利欧佩特拉; Cymbeline辛白林; Pericles波里克利斯; Venus and Adonis维诺斯•阿都尼斯; Lucrece露克利斯; The Sonnets十四行诗3、Francis Bacon培根1561-1626 Advancement of Learning学术的进展; Novum Organum新工具; New Atlantic新大西岛; Essays论文集（Of Studies论学习; Of Wisdom for a Man’s Self）4、John Milton约翰•弥尔顿1608-1674 L‘Allegro欢乐的人; Il Penseroso沉思的人; Comus 科马斯; Lycidas列西达斯; Areopagitica论出版自由; Pro Populo Anglicano Defense为英国人民声辩; Pro Populo Anglicano Defense Secunda再为英国人民声辩; Paradise Lost失乐园; Paradise Regained复乐园; Samson Agonistes力士参孙5、John Bunyan班扬1628-1688 The Pilgrim’s Progress天路历程;The Life and Death of Mr Badman培德曼先生的一生6、Joseph Addison艾迪生诗：The Campaign 远征；剧本：Cato加图名文；Adventure of A shilling一先令的历险7、Richard Steele理查德•斯梯尔1672-1729 The Christian Hero基督教徒的英雄名文：The Spectator Club旁观者俱乐部8、Danniel Defoe丹尼尔•迪福1660-1731 （标志着近代英国小说的形成）Hymn to the Pillory枷刑颂; Robinson Crusoe鲁宾孙飘流记; Captain Singleton辛格顿船长; Moll Flanders莫尔弗兰德斯; A Journal of the Plague Year大疫年日记9、Jonathan Swift斯威夫特1667-1745 The Battle of Books书的战争; A Tale of A Tub一个木桶的故事; The Drapier’s Letters布商的书信; A Modest Proposal一个温和的建议; Guilliver’s Travels格列佛游记(A V oyage to Lilliput/Brobdingnag/Laputa, Balnibarbi, Luggnagg, Glubbdubdriba and Japan/The Country of the Houyhnhnms小人国/大人国/拉普他等地/智马国游记)10、Alexander Pope蒲柏1688-1744 Pastorals田园诗集; An Essay on Criticism批评论; WindsorForest温莎林; The Rape of the Lock卷发遇劫记; The Duncial愚人志; Moral Essays道德论; An Essay on Man人论; Epistle to Dr Arbuthnot与阿布斯诺博士书11、Henry Fielding亨利•菲尔丁1707-1754（英国现实主义小说的奠基者）剧本：The Coffeehouse Politician咖啡屋政客; Don Quixote in England堂•吉诃德在英国; The Historical Register for the Year历史记事长篇小说：The History of the Adventures of Joseph Andrews, and of His Friend Mr Abraham Adams约瑟•安德鲁传; The Life of Mr Jonathan Wild the Great大伟人江奈生•魏尔德传; The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling汤姆•琼斯; Amelia阿美利亚12、Samuel Johnson塞缪尔•约翰生1709-1784 A Dictionary of the Engligh Language英语语言辞典; Lives of Poets诗人传; Vanity of Human Wishes人类欲望的虚幻; Rasselas拉塞勒斯名文：Letter to Lord Chesterfield给吉士菲尔伯爵的信13、Oliver Goldsmith哥尔斯密1728-1774 The Vicar of Wakefield威克菲尔德牧师传; The Citizen of the World世界公民; The Deserted荒村; She Stoops to Conquer屈身求爱; The Rivals 情敌；The School for Scsanda造谣学校14、William Blake布莱克1757-1827 Poetical Sketches素描诗集; Songs of Innocence天真之歌; Songs of Experience经验之歌The French Revolution法国革命; The Marriage of Heaven and Hell天堂与地狱的婚姻; America; Milton; Jerusalem名诗：London; The Tiger15、Robert Burns彭斯1759-1796 Poems Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect苏格兰方言诗集名诗：The Tree of Liberty自由村; Scots Wha-Hae苏格兰人; The Two Dogs两只狗; Holy Willie’s Prayer威利长老的祈祷; My Heart’s in the Highlands我的心呀在高原; A Red, Red Rose 一朵红红的玫瑰; John Anderson约翰•安德生, My Jo; A Man’s A Man for A’That不管身在何处都须保持尊严; Robert Bruce’s March to Bannockburn16、William Wordsworth威廉•华兹华斯1770-1850 An Evening Walk黄昏漫步; Lyrical Ballads 抒情歌谣集（与柯勒律治合编）; Lucy Poems露西组诗(She Dwett Among the Untrodden Ways; To the Cuckoo杜鹃颂; I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud; The Solitary Reaper孤寂的刈麦人); Ode on Intimations of Immorality不朽颂; Ode to Duty义务颂; The Excursion远足; The Prelude序曲17、Samuel Taylor Coleridge柯勒律治1772-1834 Lyrical Ballads; The Fall of the Bastille巴士底狱的毁灭; The Rime of the Ancient Mariner老船夫; Kubla Khan忽必烈汗; Biographia Literaria文学传记18、Walter Scott瓦尔特•司各特1771-1832 诗：The Minstrlsy of the Scottish Border苏格兰边区歌谣集; Marimion玛里恩; The Lady of the Lake湖上夫人小说：Waverley威弗利; Guy Mannering盖•曼纳令; Rob Roy罗布罗伊; The Heart of Midlothian 米德洛西恩监狱; Ivanhoe艾凡赫; Kenilworth坎尼尔华斯; Woodstock皇家猎馆; Queentin Durward昆廷•达沃19、Jane Austin简•奥斯丁1775-1817 Pride and Prejudice傲慢与偏见; Sense and Sensibility理智与情感; Emma爱玛; Mansfield Park曼斯菲尔德公园; Persuasion好事多磨; Northanger Abbey诺桑觉寺20、Charles Lamb查尔斯•兰姆1775-1834 Tales from Shakespeare莎士比亚故事集; Alburn Verses诗集; Essay of Elia伊利亚散文集(Dream Children梦中儿女; A Dissertation unpon Roast Pig烤猪论; Old China古瓷; New Year’s Eve除夕; The Praise of Chimney Sweepers扫烟囱童工赞; The Superannuated Man领取养老金的人; A Bachelor’s Complaint of the Behavior of Married People单身汉对结过婚的人的行为的抱怨)21、William Hazlitt威廉•赫兹里特1778-1830 Characters of Shakespeare’s Plays莎剧中的人物;A View of the English Stage英国舞台一瞥; Lecture on the English Poets论英国诗人; The Spirit of the Age时代精神; Sketches and Essays素描与随笔; Table Talk桌边文谈名文：On Familiar Style22、George Gordon Byron乔治•拜伦1788-1824 Hours of Idliness懒散的时刻; English Bords and Scottish Reviewers英国诗人与苏格兰评论家; Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage, Cantos I and II, Canto III 1818恰罗德•哈罗德游记; Ode to the Framers of the Frame-bill编织机法案编制者颂; Oriental Tales东方叙事诗(The Bride of Abydos阿比道斯的新娘; The Corsa海盗; The Siege of Corinth柯林斯之围); Manfred曼弗雷德; The Age of Bronze青铜世纪; Don Juan唐•璜名诗：She Walks in Beauty; The Isles of Greece23、Percy Bysshe Shelley波西•比希•雪莱1792-1822 Queen Mab麦布女王; Prometheus Unbound解放了的普罗米修斯; Adonais阿东尼斯; The Cenci钦契; Song to the Men of England 致英国人民; England in 1819; The Masque of Anarchy专制魔王的化装游行; Ode to the West Wind/a Skylark西风/云雀颂; A Defence of Poetry诗辩24、John Keats约翰•济兹1795-1821 Endymion恩底弥翁; Isabella伊莎贝拉; The Eve of Sanit Agnes圣爱尼节前夜; Ode on a Grecian Urn希腊古瓮颂; Ode to a Nightingale夜莺颂; To Autumn秋颂; Hyperion赫披里昂（未完成）25、Thomas Hood胡德1799-1845 The Song of the Shirt衬衫之歌; The Bridge of Sighs悲叹之桥; Miss Kilmansegg and Her Precious Leg基尔曼塞格小姐和她贵重的腿26、Ernest Jones琼斯1819-1869 小说：The Women’s Wrongs妇女们的委屈名诗：The Song of the Lower Class; The Song of the Future27、Afred Tennyson丁尼生1809-1892 Poems of Two Brothers壎篪; Timbuctoo提姆巴克图; The Pricess公主; In Memoriam H H悼念哈拉姆; Maud毛黛; Enoch Arden伊诺克•阿登; Idylls of the King国王之歌名诗：Ulysses; The Eagle; Break, Break, Break28、Robert Browning 勃朗宁1812-1889 Paracelsus巴拉塞尔士; Strafford斯特拉福; Pippa Passes比芭走过; Dramatic Lyrics戏剧抒情诗; Dramatic Romances and Lyrics戏剧传奇与抒情诗(Home Thoughts; From Abroad; Prospice向前看); Dramatic Personae登场人物; Men and Women男男女女29、Elizabeth Barrel Browning 1806-1861 Sonnets from the Portuguese葡萄牙十四行诗; The Cry of the Children30、Charles Dickens狄更斯1812-1870 The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club匹克威克外传; Oliver Twist奥利弗•退斯特; American Notes美国札记; Martin Chuzzlewit马丁•朱述尔维特; The Old Curiosity Shop老古玩店; Dombey and Son董贝父子; David Copperfield大卫•科波菲尔; Hard Times艰难时世; A Tale of Two Cities双城记; Great Expectation远大前程31、William MakepeaceThackery萨克雷1811-1863 The Book of Snobs势利者集; Vanity Fair 名利场; History of Pendennis潘丹尼斯的历史; The History of Henry Esmond亨利•艾斯芒的历史; The Newcomes纽可谟一家; The Virginians弗吉尼亚人32、Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell盖斯凯尔1810-1865 Mary Barton玛丽•巴顿; Ruth露斯; Cranford克兰弗德; North and South北与南; Life of Charlote Bronte夏洛蒂勃郎特传33、Charlote/Emily/Anne Bronte夏洛蒂/爱米丽/安妮•勃郎特1816-1855 Jane Eyre简爱; Shirley 雪丽/Wuthering Height呼啸山庄/Agones Grey艾格尼斯•格雷34、George Eliot爱略特1819-1880 Adam Bede亚当•贝德; The Mill on the Floss弗洛斯河上的磨坊；Silas Marner织工马南; Middlemarch米德尔马契; Felix Holt, the Radical35、Thomas Carlyle卡莱尔1795-1881 Sartor Resartus衣裳哲学/旧衣新裁; The Life of Schiller 席勒传; The French Revolution; Heroes and Hero-worship论英雄与英雄崇拜36、George Meredith梅瑞狄斯1828-1909 诗：Modern Love; Poems and Lyrics of the Joy of Earth大地欢歌小说：The Ordeal of Richard Feverel理查德•法弗尔的考验；The Egoist利己主义者; Diana of the Crossways彷徨中的戴安娜; The Idea of Comedy and the Uses of the Comic Spirit喜剧的概念与喜剧精神的作用37、William Morris莫里斯1834-1896 诗：The Earthly Paradise地上乐园; Chants of Socialism 社会主义歌集; Pilgrims of Hope希望的探求者小说：A Dream of John Ball梦见给翰•保尔; News from Nowher乌有乡消息38、Samuel Butler勃特勒1835-1902 The Way of All Flesh如此人生; Erewhon埃瑞璜; Erewhon Revisited重游埃瑞璜39、Thomas Hardy哈代1840-1928 Under the Greenwood Tree绿茵下; Far from the Madding Crowd远离尘嚣; The Return of the Native还乡; The Mayor of Casterbridge卡斯特桥市长; Tess of the D’urbervilles德伯家的苔丝; Jude the Obscure无名的裘德诗集：Wessex Poems 威塞克斯诗集史诗剧：The Dynasts统治者三部曲40、Robert Couis Stevenson史蒂文生1850-1894 小说：New Arabian Nights新天方夜谭; Treasure Island宝岛; The Strange Case of Dr Jeykell and Mr Hyde化身博士; Kidnapped诱拐游记：An Inland V oyage内陆游记; Travels with a Donkey in the Cevennes骑驴旅行; A Child’s Garden of Verses儿童诗园41、Isabella Augusta Gregory/Perse格葛瑞/珀斯1852-1932 The Travelling Man旅行者; Spreading the News道听途说; Hyachinth Halvey海钦斯•哈尔威; The Gaol Gate监牢之门; The Rising of the Moon月亮上升的时候42、Oscar Wilde王尔德1856-1900 长篇小说：The Picture of Dorian Gray道林•格雷的画像童话：The Happy Prince and Other Tales快乐王子诗集：De Prafundis惨痛的呼声; The Ballad of Reading Gaol累丁狱之歌剧作：Lady Windermere’s Fan温德米尔夫人的扇子; A Woman of No Importance一个无足轻重的妇女; An Ideal Husband理想丈夫; The Importance of Being Earnest埃耐斯特的重要性43、George Bernard Shaw萧伯纳1856-1950 长篇小说：An Unsocial Socialist业余社会主义者评论：Quintessence of Ibsenism剧本：Widoer’s Houses鳏夫的房产; Mrs Warren’s Profession华伦夫人的职业The Devil’s Disciple魔鬼的门徒; Man and Superman人与超人; John Bull’s Other Island英国佬的另一个岛; Major Barbara巴巴拉少校; Pygmalion劈克美梁; Heartbreak House伤心之家; The Apple Cart 苹果车; Too True to be Good真相毕露44、George Gissing吉辛1857-1903 小说：Demos民众; New Crub Srreet新穷士街; Born in Eile 在流放中诞生; The Private Papers of Henry Ryecroft拉伊克罗夫特的日记（散文）; Charles Dickens: A Critical Study狄更斯研究45、Joseph Conrad康拉德1859-1924 长篇小说：Almayer’s Folly奥尔迈耶的愚蠢; The Nigger of the Narcissus水仙号上的黑鬼; Lord Jim吉姆老爷; Nostromo诺斯特罗莫; The Secret Agent 间谍; Chance机缘; Victory胜利短篇小说：An Outpost of Progress文明的前哨; Heart of Darkness黑暗的中心; Youth青春46、Joseph Rudyard Kipling罗德雅德•吉卜林1865-1936 诗集：Barrak Room Ballad营房诗集; The Seven Seas七海; Recession and Other Poems赞美诗及其他; The Five Nations五国长篇小说：Kim基姆; Captain Courageous勇敢的船长短篇小说：Plain Tales from the Hills; Soldiers There; The Story of the Gadsby; Life Handcap生命的阻力; The Jungle Book; The Second Jungle Book林莽之书; The Lost Legion47、William Butler Yeats叶芝1865-1939 诗：Respondibilities责任; The Tower塔; The Winding Stair盘旋的楼梯名诗：A Deap Sworn V ow; Easter 1916剧本：The Land of Heart’s Desire理想的国土; The Hour Glass时漏; Dedidre黛德尔Autobiographies自传三部曲; Essays and Introduction48、Herbert George Wells威尔斯1866-1946 科幻小说：The Time Machine时间机器; The Island of Dr Morau莫洛博士岛; The Invisible Man隐身人; When the Sleeper Waked; The Shape of Things to Come未来事物的面貌An Outline of World Histrory 世界史纲社会生活小说：Tono Bungay托诺•班格; Ann Veronica安•维罗尼卡; Kipps基普斯49、Enoch Arnord Bennett阿诺德•本涅特1867-1931 A Man from the North北方人; Anna of the Five Towns五镇上的安娜; The Old Wives’ Tale老妇谭; Clayhanger克莱亨厄剧本：Milestones; How to Live Twentyfour Hours a Day50、John Galworthy高尔斯华绥1867-1933 From the Four Winds天涯海角(The Man of Property 有产业的人; In Chancery骑虎难下; To Let出租→The Forsyte Saga福尔塞世家); (The White Monkey白猿; The Silver Spoon银匙; Swan Song天鹅曲→A Modern Comedy现代喜剧)剧作：The Silver Box银匣; Strife斗争51、Saki萨奇（Hector Hugh Munro孟柔）1870-1916 短篇小说集：Reginald雷金纳德; Reginald in Russia; The Chronicles of Clovis克洛维斯记事; Beats and Super-beats; The Toys of Peace; The Square Egg方蛋名文：Dusk52、Edward Morgan Forster福斯特1879-1970 长篇小说：Where Angels Fear to Tread天使们忘而却步的地方; The Longest Journey最漫长的旅程; A Room with a View可以远眺的地方; A Passage to India印度之行短篇小说集：The Eternal Moment永恒的时刻散文集：Abinger Harvest在阿宾格村的收获; Two Cheers for Democracy53、John Millington Synge沁孤1871-1909 The Playboy of the Western World西方世界的花花公子; Riders to the Sea骑马下海的人们; Deridre of Sorrows悲伤的黛达尔; In the Shade of the Glen在幽谷的阴影下; The Tinker’s Wedding补锅匠的婚礼54、Bertrand Russell罗素1872-1970 Road to Freedom到自由之路; Marriage and Morals婚姻与自由; Mysticism and Logic神秘主义与逻辑; Sceptical Essays怀疑论集; The Analysis of Mind心理分析; History of Western Philosophy西方哲学史; Priccipia Mathematica数学原理; A Free Man’s Worship短篇小说：Satan in the Suburbs撒旦在郊区; Portraits from Memory回忆中的画像55、William Somerset Maugham毛姆1874-1965 小说：Liza of Lambeth兰贝思的莉莎; Of Human Bondage人类枷锁; Cakes and Ale寻欢作乐; The Moon and Six Pence月亮与六便士短篇小说：Complete Short Stories短篇小说集剧本：Smith ; The Circle; Our Betters位居我们之上的人们56、John Masefield梅斯菲尔德1878-1967 诗：Salt-Water Ballads海上歌谣; The Everlasting Mercy永久的仁慈; The Widow in the Bye Street小街的寡妇; The Daffodil Fields水仙田; Reynard the Fox狐狸雷纳德小说：Captain Margaret; Multitude and Solitude群与独; Sard Harker萨德•哈克尔剧本：The Locked Chest57、Giles Lytton Strachey斯特雷奇1880-1932 传记：Emiment Victorians维多利亚时代的杰出人物; Queen Victoria评论集：Land-marks in French Literature; Books and Characters58、Sean O’casey肖恩•奥凯西1880-1964 剧本：The Shadow of a Gunman枪手的影子; Juno and the Peacock裘诺与孔雀; The Plough and the Stars犁与星; The Star Turns Red; Red Roses for Me给我红玫瑰自传体小说：I Knock at the Door我敲门; Pictures in the Hallway门厅里的图画; Drums under Windows窗下鼓声; Inishfallen, Fare Thee Well英尼希法伦，再见; Rose and Crown; Sunset and Evening Star日落与金星59、James Joyce乔伊斯1882-1941 短篇小说：Dubiners都柏林人长篇小说：A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man青年艺术家的画像; Ulysess尤利西斯; Finnegans Wake芬尼根的觉醒60、Virginia Woolf沃尔芙1882-1941 长篇小说：Mrs Dalloway达洛威夫人; To the Lighthouse 到灯塔去; Orlando奥兰多传; The Waves浪; Flush弗乐希; Between the Acts幕间散文集：The Common Readers; The Death of the Moth and Other Essays; A Room of One’s Own; Three Guineas三个基尼亚名文：Modern Fiction现代小说日记：A Writer’s Diary61、David Herbert Lawrence劳伦斯1885-1930 The White Peacock白孔雀; Sons and Lovers儿子与情人; The Reinbow虹; Women in Love恋爱中的妇女; Lady Chatterley’s Lover查泰莱夫人的情人62、Katherine Mansfield曼斯菲尔德1888-1923 In a German Pension在一个德国公寓里; Blis 幸福; The Garden Party园会; The Dove’s Nest鸽巢; Something Childish幼稚集63、Thomas Stearns Eliot艾略特1888-1965 诗集：Prufrock and Other Observation普鲁夫洛克及其他; The Waste Land荒原; The Hollow Men空虚的人们; Ash-Wednesday圣灰星期三; Four Quarters诗剧：Murder in the Cathedral大教堂里的谋杀案; The Family Reunion团圆评论集：The Sacred Wood圣林; Homage to John Dryden向约翰•德莱顿致敬; For Lancelot Andrews纪念兰斯洛特•安德鲁斯64、Aldous Leonard Huxley赫胥黎1894-1963 Antic Hay滑稽的环舞; Point Counter Point旋律和对立; Brave New World新奇的世界; Letters书信集; Ape and Essence猿与本质; Eyeless in Gaza加沙的盲人; After Many a Summer多少个夏天之后; The Doors of Perception感觉之门; Fairy Godmother天使教母(←Two or Three Graces雅事二三)65、John Boynton Priesley普里斯特利1899- 小说：The English Comic Characters英国喜剧从物; The English Novel英国小说; The Good Companions好伙伴; Angel Pavement天使街; They Walk in the City; 他们走在城市中；Let the People Sing让人们歌唱剧本：Dangerous Corner危险的转角; Time and the Conways时代与康威一家; In Inspector Calls 罪恶之家; When We Are Married; The Linden Tree普提树; Summer Day’s Dream夏日梦66、Hugh MacDiarmid麦克迪尔米德1892-1978 Sangshaw诗歌集; A Drunk Man Looks at the Thistle醉汉看蓟; First/Second/Third Hymn to Lenin; In Memoriam James Joyce悼念乔伊斯; Collected Poems名诗：Why I Choose Red; Moonlight Among; The Pines; Third Hymn to Lenin67、Ivor Armstrong Richards理查兹1893-1979 Principles of Literary Criticism文学批评原理; Science and Poetry; Practical Criticism实用批评; Coleidge on Imagination柯尔律治论想象; ThePhilosophy of Rhetoric修辞哲学; Basic in Teaching : East and West教学基础（The Four Kinds of Meaning）; Basic English and It’s Uses基础英语及其应用68、Leshe Poles Hartley哈特利1895-1972 短篇小说集：Night Fears and Other Stories黑夜的恐惧及其他故事(The Killing Bottle致命瓶; The White Wand白色魔杖) 论文集：The Novelist’s Responsibility长篇小说：Eustace and Hilda优斯塔斯与希尔达三部曲(The Shrimp and the Anemone虾与海葵); The Go-Between信使; The Hireling佣工；Facial Justice表面正义; The Boat; A Perfect Woman一个完美的女人; The Betrayal背叛; My Sister’s Keeper妹妹的监护人69、Elizabeth Bowen鲍恩1899-1973 The Hotel旅舍; The House in Paris巴黎寓所; The Death of the Heart心死; The Heat of the Day炎日短篇小说集：Look at All Those Roses(Tears , Idle Tears)70、Victor Sawdon Pritchett普里彻特1900- 短篇小说：The Sailor水手; The Sense of Humour 幽默感; Mr Beluncle贝伦克尔先生游记：The Spanish Temper西班牙性格评论集：Books in General书籍泛谈自传：A Cab at the Door: A Memoir马车在家门口：回忆录；Midnight Oil挑灯夜谈71、George Orwell奥威尔1903-1950 小说：Down and Out in Paris and London巴黎伦敦落魄记; Homage to Catalonia向坎塔罗尼亚致敬; Animal Farm兽园; Nineteen Eighty-Four散文集：Dickens, Dali and Others狄更斯，达里及其他; Shooting on Elephant and Other Essays 猎象记及其他; The Collected Essays, Journalism and Letters of George Orwell in Four Volumes 奥威尔散文，新闻写作及书信集名文：Lear Tolstoy and The Fool72、Frank O’connor奥康纳1903-1966 论文集：The Lonely Voice: A Study of the Short Story 寂寞之声：短篇小说研究自传：An Only Son独生子; My Father’s Son; The Backward Look: A Survey of Irish Literature 爱尔兰文学回顾短篇小说集：Collection Two: Stories by Frank O’connor(Private Property私有财产)73、Evelyn Waugh伊夫林•沃1903-1966 长篇小说：Decline and Fall没落与堕落; Vile Bodies 行尸走肉; A Handful of Dust 一撮灰尘; Black Mischief黑色的祸害; Scoop挖新闻; Put out More Flags多升几面旗; Bridgeshead Revisited重游布赖兹海德(Men at Arms行伍生涯; Officers and Gentlemen军官与绅士; Unconditional Surrender无条件投降→The Sword of Honour荣誉之剑三部曲)自传：A Little Learning一点学问（三部只成一部）短篇小说集：Mr Loveday’s Little Outing and Other Sad Stories洛弗戴先生一次短暂的外出与其他悲惨故事74、Christopher Isherwood 衣修午德1904- All the Conspirators所有的阴谋者; Mr Norris Changeds Traits诺里斯先生换火车; Sally Bowles萨利•鲍尔斯（选自《再见吧，柏林》）; Journey to a War战地行; Prater Violet紫罗兰姑娘; The World in the Evening夜晚的世界; Down there on A Visit在那儿进行访问; A Single Man单身汉; A Meeting by the River河畔相会75、Graham Greene格雷厄姆•格林1904- 消遣：Stamboul Train斯坦布尔列车; A Gun for Sale 一支出卖的枪; Our Man in Havana我们在哈瓦纳的人严肃：The Power and the Glory权力与荣誉; The Heart of the Matter问题的核心; The End of the Affair爱情的结局; The Quiet American; The Comedians喜剧演员; The Human Favor人的因素76、Charles Percy Snow斯诺1905-1980 Strangers and Brothers陌生人与兄弟们; The Light and the Dark光明与黑暗; Time of Hope希望的时刻; The Masters院长们; The New Men新人;Homecoings归家; The Conscience of the Rich富人的良心; The Affairs事件; Corridors of Power 权力走廊; The Sleep of Reason理智沉眠; Last Things结局77、Peter Courtney Quennell昆纳尔1905- Byron: The Year of Fame拜伦：盛名时期; Byron in Italy; Byron: A Self-Portrait拜伦：一幅自我画像; A History of English Literature; Four Portraits: Studies of the 18th Century四幅画像：关于十八世纪的研究78、William Empson燕卜荪1906- 诗集：Poems; The Gathering Storm酝酿中的风暴; Collected Poems名诗：Legal Fiction; Homage to the British Museum论著：Seven Types of Ambiguity晦涩的七种类型; Some Versions of Pastoral田园诗的几种变化；The Structure of Complex Words复合词的结构79、Wystan Hugh Auden奥登1907-1973 诗集：Poems; The Orators雄辩家; Look, Stranger!瞧，陌生人; Spain诗剧：The Dog Beneath the Skin皮下之狗; The Ascent, F6攀登F6; On the Frontier边界上The Sea and the Mirror海与镜; The Age of Anxiety忧虑时代; The Shield of Achilles阿基琉斯的盾牌; Homage to Clio向克奥女神致敬; About the House屋子内外散文评论集：The Dyer’s Hand染工之手; Secondary World次要的世界名诗：Who’s Who; The Unknown Citizen; Their Lonely Betters80、William Golding戈尔丁1911- 长篇小说：Lord of the Flies蝇王; The Inheritors继承人; Pincher Martin平却•马丁; The Spire塔尖; The Pyramid金字塔81、Angus Wilson威尔逊1913- 小说：The Wrong Set and Other Storie乱了套和其他短篇故事s; Anglo-Saxon Attitudes盎格鲁撒克逊态度; The Middle Age of Mrs Eliot艾略特夫人的中年; The Old Men at the Zoo; Late Call夜访; As if by Magic象是用了魔术评论：Emile Zole爱弥尔•佐拉; The World of Charles Dickens; The Strange Ride of Rudyard Kipling吉卜林的奇异旅程82、Dylon Thomas迪伦•托马斯1914-1953 诗：Eighteen Poems; The Map of Love爱的地图; Deaths and Entrances死亡与出场; Collected Poems自传：Portrait of the Artist as a Young Dog作为一条小狗的艺术家画像广播剧：Under the Milk Wood 名诗：Do Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night83、Muriel Sarah Spark斯帕克1918- The Comforter安慰者; The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie琼•布罗迪小姐的黄金时代; The Diver’s Seat司机的座位; The Abbess of Crewe克鲁女修道院院长; Loitering with Intent存心游戏; Collected Stories I短篇小说集（一）84、Richard Lessing多丽丝•莱辛1919- The Grass is Singing草儿在歌唱; Children of Violence 暴力和孩子们(Martha Quest玛莎•金奎特; A Proper Marriage正当的婚姻; A Ripple from the Storm暴风雨掀起的涟漪; Landlocked被陆地围住的; The Four-gated City四门城); The Golden Notebook金色笔记; Briefing for a Descent into Hell堕入地狱简况; The Summer before the Dark85、Iris Murdoch默多克1919- Under the Net在网下; The Bel钟l; A Severed Head砍掉的头; The Black Prince黑衣王子; The Sea, The Sea大海啊，大海86、Philip Larkin拉金1922- 诗：The North Ship北方船; Jill; A Girl in Winter诗集：The Less Deceived受骗较少的人; The Whitsun Weddings降灵节婚礼; High Windows高窗名诗：Church Going; Reason for Attendance87、Kingsley Amis 金斯莱•艾米斯1922- 小说：Lucky Jim幸运的吉姆; My Enemy’s Enemy 我的敌人的敌人; One Fat Englishman一个英国胖子; That Uncertain Feeling那种不安感; Takea Girl Like You爱你这样的姑娘; Ending up死88、John Wain韦恩1925- 长篇小说：Hurry on Down大学后的漂泊; Living in the Present生活在当代; The Contenders竞争者; Strike the Father Dead打死父亲; A Winter in the Hills山中寒冬短篇小说集：The Life Guard救生员89、Brian Wilson Aldiss奥尔迪斯1925- The Brightfountain Diaries明泉日记; The Billion Year Spree: The History of Science Fiction科幻小说史; Best SF Stories of Brian W Aldiss奥尔迪斯最佳科幻故事集(Outside外界)90、Alan Sillitoe西利托1928- Saturday Night and Sunday Morning; The General; Key to the Door; A Tree on Fire; A Start in Life一位长跑运动员的孤独; The Loneliness of the Long-Distance Runner捡破烂人的女儿; The Ragman’s Daughter; The Windower’s Son91、John Osborne奥斯本1929- Look back in Anger愤怒的回顾; Lurther; Inadmissible Evidence 不能接受的证据; Time Present and Hotel in Amsterdam目前和阿姆斯特丹的旅馆92、Ted Hughs特德•休斯1930- The Hawk in the Rain雨中鹰; Lupercal卢泼卡尔神(Hawk of Roosting); Scapegoats and Rabies替罪羊与狂犬病; Wodwo沃德沃怪物; Crow乌鸦Songs of Woe哀歌93、Arnold Wesker韦斯克1932- 剧本：The Wesker Triology韦斯克三部曲(Chicken Soup with Barley大麦鸡汤; Roots; I’m Talking about Jerusalem0; The Four Seasons; The Friends; The Journalists新闻记者; Caritas Christi卡里塔斯•克里斯蒂94、Margaret Drabble德雷伯尔1939- 小说：A Summer Bird-cage夏日的鸟笼; The Garrick Year 茄立克年; The Millstone磨石; The Needle’s Eye针眼; The Realms of Gold黄金世界; The Ice Age冰期<a href=http: //>真题网提供</a><br>美国文学1、Benjamin Franklin本杰明•富兰克林1706-1790 A Modest Inquiry into the Nature and Necessity of a Paper Money; Poor Richard’s Almanack穷查理历书；The Way to Wealth致富之道；The Autobiography自传2、Thomas Paine托马斯•潘恩1737-1809 The Case of the Officers of Excise税务员问题；Common Sense常识；American Crisis美国危机；Rights of Man人的权利：Downfall of Despotism专制体制的崩溃；The Age of Reason理性时代3、Philip Freneau菲利普•弗伦诺1752-1832 The Rising Glory of America蒸蒸日上的美洲；The British Prison Ship英国囚船；To the Memory of the Brave Americans纪念美国勇士-----同类诗中最佳；The Wild Honeysuckle野生的金银花；The Indian Burying Ground印第安人殡葬地4、Washington Irving华盛顿•欧文1783-1859 A History of New York纽约的历史-----美国人写的第一部诙谐文学杰作；The Sketch Book见闻札记The Legend of Sleepy Hollow睡谷的传说-----使之成为美国第一个获得国际声誉的作家；Bracebridge Hall布雷斯布里奇田庄；Talks of Travellers旅客谈；The Alhambra阿尔罕伯拉5、James Fenimore Cooper詹姆斯•费尼莫尔•库珀1789-1851 The Spy间谍; The Pilot领航者; The Littlepage Manuscripts利特佩奇的手稿; Leatherstocking Tales皮裹腿故事集: The Pioneer拓荒者；The Last of Mohicans最后的莫希干人; The Prairie大草原; The Pathfinder探路者; The Deerslayer杀鹿者6、William Cullen Bryant威廉•柯伦•布莱恩特1794-1878 The Poems1821/1932诗选: To aWaterfowl致水鸟-----英语中最完美的短诗; Thanatopsis死亡随想---受墓园派影响; The Whitefooted Deer白蹄鹿; A Forest Hymn森林赋; The Flood of Years似水流年7、Edgar Allan Poe埃德加•爱伦•坡1809-1849（以诗为诗；永为世人共赏的伟大抒情诗人-----叶芝）Tales of the Grotesque and Arabesque怪诞奇异故事集; Tales故事集; The Fall of the House of Usher厄舍古屋的倒塌; Ligeia莱琪儿; Annabel Lee安娜贝尔•李-----歌特风格；首开近代侦探小说先河，又是法国象征主义运动的源头Tamerlane and Other Poems帖木儿和其他诗; Al Araaf, Tamerlane and Minor Poems艾尔•阿拉夫，帖木儿和其他诗; The Raven and Other Poems乌鸦及其他诗: The Raven乌鸦; The City in the Sea海城; Israfel 伊斯拉菲尔; To Hellen致海伦8、Ralf Waldo Emerson拉尔夫•沃尔多•爱默生1803-1882 Essays散文集: Nature论自然-----新英格兰超验主义者的宣言书; The American Scholar论美国学者; Divinity; The Oversoul论超灵; Self-reliance论自立; The Transcendentalist超验主义者; Representative Men代表人物; English Traits英国人的特征; School Address神学院演说Concord Hymn康考德颂; The Rhodo杜鹃花; The Humble Bee野蜂; Days日子-首开自由诗之先河9．Nathaniel Hawthorne纳撒尼尔•霍桑1804-1864Twice-told Tales尽人皆知的故事; Mosses from an Old Manse古屋青苔: Young Goodman Brown年轻的古德曼•布朗; The Scarlet Letter红字; The House of the Seven Gables有七个尖角阁的房子--------心理若们罗曼史; The Blithedale Romance福谷传奇; The Marble Faun玉石雕像10、Henry David Threau亨利•大卫•梭罗1817-1862 Wadden, or Life in the Woods华腾湖或林中生活; Resistance to Civil Government/Civil Disobedience抵制公民政府; A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers11、Walt Whitman沃尔特•惠特曼1819-1892 Leaves of Grass草叶集: Song of the Broad-Axe 阔斧之歌; I hear America Singing我听见美洲在歌唱; When Lilacs Lost in the Dooryard Bloom’d小院丁香花开时; Democratic Vistas民主的前景; The Tramp and Strike Question流浪汉和罢工问题; Song of Myself自我之歌12、Herman Melville赫尔曼•梅尔维尔1819-1891 Moby Dick/The White Whale莫比•迪克/白鲸；Typee泰比; Omoo奥穆; Mardi玛地; Redburn雷得本; White Jacket白外衣; Pierre皮尔埃; Piazza广场故事; Billy Budd比利•巴德13、Henry Wadsworth Longfellow亨利•沃兹沃思•朗费罗1807-1882 The Song of Hiawatha海华沙之歌----美国人写的第一部印第安人史诗; V oices of the Night夜吟; Ballads and Other Poens民谣及其他诗; Belfry of Bruges and Other Poems布鲁茨的钟楼及其他诗; Tales of a Wayside Inn路边客栈的故事---诗集：An April Day四月的一天/A Psalm of Life人生礼物/Paul Revere’s Ride保罗•里维尔的夜奔; Evangeline伊凡吉琳; The Courtship of Miles Standish迈尔斯•斯坦迪什的求婚----叙事长诗；Poems on Slavery奴役篇---反蓄奴组诗14、John Greenleaf Whittier约翰•格林里夫•惠蒂埃1807-1892 Poems Written During the Progress of the Abolition Question废奴问题; Voice of Freedom自由之声; In War Time and Other Poems内战时期所作; Snow-Bound大雪封门; The Tent on the Beach and Other Poems海滩的帐篷Ichabod艾卡博德; A Winter Idyl冬日田园诗15、Harriet Beecher Stowe哈丽特•比彻•斯托1811-1896 Uncle Tom’s Cabin汤姆叔叔的小屋; A Tale of the Great Dismal Swamp德雷德阴暗大沼地的故事片; The Minister’s Wooing牧师的求婚; The Pearl of Orr’s Island奥尔岛的珍珠; Oldtown Folks老城的人们16、Frederick Douglass弗莱德里克•道格拉斯1817-1895 Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass an American Slave弗莱德里克•道格拉斯，一个美国黑人的自述/My Bondage and My Freedom我的枷锁与我的自由/The life and Time of Frederick Douglass弗莱德里克•道格拉斯的生平与时代17、Emily Dickinson埃米莉•迪金森1830-1886 The Poems of Emily Dichenson埃米莉•迪金森诗集-----“Tell all the truth and tell it slant”迂回曲折的，玄学的18、Mark Twain马克•吐温（Samuel Longhorne Clemens）---美国文学的一大里程碑The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County加拉维拉县有名的跳蛙; The Innocent’s Abroad 傻瓜出国记; The Gilded Age镀金时代; The Adventures of Tom Sawyer汤姆•索耶历险记; The Prince and the Pauper王子与贫儿; The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn哈克贝利•费恩历险记;A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court亚瑟王宫中的美国佬; The Tragedy of Pudd’nhead Wilson傻瓜威尔逊; Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc冉•达克; The Man That Corrupted Hadleyburg败坏哈德莱堡的人How to Tell a Story怎样讲故事---对美国早期幽默文学的总结19、Francis Bret Harte哈特1836-1902 The Luck of Roaring Camp咆哮营的幸运儿------乡土文学作家20、William Dean Howells 威廉•狄恩•豪威尔斯1837-1920 The Rise of Silas Lapham赛拉斯•拉帕姆的发迹; A Modern Instance现代婚姻; A Hazard of Now Fortunes时来运转; A Traveller from Altruia从利他国来的旅客; Through the Eye of the Needle透过针眼----乌托邦小说; Criticism and Fiction; Novel-Writing and Novel-Reading小说创作与小说阅读21、Henry Adams享利•亚当斯1838-1918 History of the United States During the Administration of Jefferson and Madison(历史著作)；The Education of Henry Adams: An Autobiography享利•亚当斯的教育22、William James威廉•詹姆斯1842-1910(首提“意识流”理论) Principles of Psychology心理学原理；The Will to Believe信仰的意志；Pragmatism: A New Name for Some Old Ways of Thinking实用主义：某些旧思想方法的新名称；The Meaning of Truth真理的意义23、Henry James享利•詹姆斯1843-1916 小说：Daisy Miller苔瑟•米乐；The Portrait of a Lady 贵妇人画像；The Bostonians波士顿人；The Real Thing and Other Tales真货色及其他故事；The Wings of the Dove鸽翼；The Ambassadors大使；The Golden Bowl金碗评论集：French Poets and Novelists法国诗人和小说家; Hawthorne霍桑; Partial Portraits不完全的画像; Notes and Reviews札记与评论; Art of Fiction and Other Essays小说艺术24、Ambrose Bierce安布罗斯•毕尔斯1842-1914? 小品集：The Fiend’s Deligh魔鬼的乐趣; Nuggests and Dust Panned out in California在加利福尼亚淘出的金块和金粉; Cobwebs from an Empty Skull来自空脑壳的蜘蛛网短篇小说集：Tales of Soldiers and Civilians军民故事; In the Midst of Life在人生中间; Can Such Things Be?这种事情可能吗？The Devil’s Dictionary魔鬼词典(The Applicant申请者) 25、Edward Bellamy爱德华•贝拉米1850-1898 Looking Backward: 2000-1887回顾：从2000看1887年；Equality平等；The Duke of Sockbridge: A Romance of Shay’s Rebellion斯托克布里奇的公爵：雪司起义的故事; The Blindman’s World and Other Stories育人的世界及其他26、Edwin Charles Markham马卡姆1852-1940 The Man With the Hoe荷锄人27、Charles Waddell Chesnutt查尔斯•契斯纳特1858-1932 The Conjure Woman巫女; The Wife of His Youth and Other Stories of the Color Line他青年时代的妻子(The Sheriff’s Children警长的儿女)(the pioneer of the color line); The Marrow of Tradition一脉相承。
geoffreyChaucer英美文学
Position and Achievements
• the father of English Poetry—by John Dryden a. First to write in English Language, the London dialect in particular, making it the standard for modern English Speech and Literature. b. Inventor of heroic couplet. • an early humanist
The Canterbury Tales
• The Prologue (frame story) • When the sweet showers of April fall and shoot Down through the drought of March to piece the root, Bathing every vein in liquid power From which there springs the engendering of the flower, When also Zephyrus with his sweet breath Exhales an air in every grove and heath Upon the tender shoots, and the young sun
The Medieval English Literature (1066-1485)
• Impact of the Norman Conquest Establishment of the feudal order (One hundred years war (1337-1437); Wars of the Roses(1485) Peasants‟ revolts) Integration of French and English Language Affirmation of English Language:1415, king Henry V, English became official language • Representative: Geoffrey Chaucer (?13401400)
中古英语时期：Geoffrey_Chaucer_(杰弗里。乔叟)
3. The third or the English period, his best period (1387-1400) The Canterbury Tales《坎特伯雷故事集》 His masterpiece and a representative works of the Middle Ages.
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III. The Canterbury Tales
1. It has 24 stories. 2.It is the description of the pilgrims（ 朝圣者 ）who tell stories. 3. It is about the life of ordinary people. 4. It gives vivid characters, with humor and satire（讽刺）.
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8. The significance of The Canterbury Tales 1).It gives a comprehensive picture of Chaucer’s time. The gentle class--- the burgher（市民）---- the professionals 2). The dramatic structure of the poem: the stories are well woven by “links”. 3). Chaucer’s humor----- characteristics feature of English literature ---- gentle satire and mild irony.
Heroic Couplet: the rhymed couplet of iambic pentameter. (英雄双韵体) Iambic Pentameter: is the most common English meter, in which each foot contains an unaccented syllable and an accented syllable. (五音步抑扬格 )
英美文学PPT chaucer
Chaucer’s Life
• Born to a middle class family. • His father was a wine merchant who believed his child should have a formal education. • He became a page to an important family and was so respected that when he was captured as a soldier during the Hundred Year’s war, a king paid his ransom. • He died in 1400 and was buried in Westminster Abbey, thus founding the “Poets Corner”.
The prologue provides a framework for the tales. It contains a group of vivid sketches of typical medieval figures. It provides a miniature of the English society of Chaucer’s time.
30 pilgrims in Tabard Inn in spring Two stories each on the way out and two on the way back, but only 24 tales finished (including 4 fragmentary incomplete tales) 30 pilgrims, would be 120 stories. But Chaucer had actually completed only 22 stories, with two more existing in fragments.
英国文学史及选读课件 3 Geoffrey Chaucer
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1372- 1386: The House of Fame --《名誉堂》 Troylus and Criseyde --《特罗伊勒斯和克莱西德》 The Legend of Good women -- 《良妇传说》 The Parliament of Fowls-- 《百鸟堂》
The heroic couplet
a couplet对句;双韵 of rhyming iambic pentameters抑扬五音步 often forming a distinct rhetorical as well as metrical韵律的 unit. (A couplet is two consecutive lines of poetry that rhyme.) iambic[诗]短长格, 抑扬格, 抑扬格诗 pentameters五音步诗行;五音步之诗
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died on the 25th of Oct. 1400 and was the first to be buried in the Poet’s Corner of Westminster Abbey斯 . 敏斯特(西敏寺)大教堂
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2. Chaucer’s representative works:
Scotland and created and preserved by the people.
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2. Types:
ntastical Lyrical Humorous
Ballads
吴伟仁《英国文学史及选读》（重排版）笔记和考研真题详解-杰弗里
吴伟仁《英国⽂学史及选读》（重排版）笔记和考研真题详解-杰弗⾥第3章杰弗⾥?乔叟3.1复习笔记Geoffrey Chaucer(1340-1400)(杰弗⾥·乔叟)1.Life(⽣平)Geoffrey Chaucer,born in or about1343in London,is the“father of English poetry”and one of the greatest narrative poets of England.He was the son of a prosperous merchant,and later became a courtier and comptroller.Chaucer’s learning was wide in scope.He obtained a good knowledge of Latin,French and Italian.He had broad and intimate acquaintance with persons high and low in all walks of life,and knew well the whole life of his time,which left great impressions upon his works and particularly upon his variegated depiction of the English society of his time.He died in1400and was buried in Westminster Abbey,thus founding the“Poets’Corner”.杰弗⾥·乔叟于1343年（或1343年左右）出⽣于伦敦，他被誉为“英国诗歌之⽗”，也是英国最伟⼤的叙事诗⼈之⼀。
他是富商之⼦，之后⼜当了朝⾂和审计官。
英美文学杰弗里乔叟GeoffreyChaucer资料
The Canterbury Tales
坎特伯雷故事集
Chaucer greatly contributed to the founding of the English literary language, the basis of which was formed by the London dialect, so profusely used by the poet.
trans.(Boethius 波伊提乌，Roman)
400)
Complaint to His Empty Purse (1399)《致空囊》 The Canterbury Tales (1387-1400)《坎特伯雷故事集》 (Masterpiece)
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The most vigorous有力的；精力充沛的 character is the larger-than-life Wife of Bath
The crudest粗野的，缺乏教养的 character is the Miller磨 坊主；碾磨工
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Prologue
The Prologue开场 is a splendid masterpiece of realistic portrayal, the first of its kind in the history of English literature. From the Prologue, we can see that Chaucer is a talented portrait painter. Each of the pilgrims or narrators is presented vividly in the Prologue. The pilgrims are people from various parts of England. They are the representatives of various walks of life and social groups, with various interests, tastes and predilections.
英美文学论文
英国文学之杰弗里·乔叟 (Geoffrey Chaucer.1343-1400)摘要: 杰弗里·乔叟（Geoffrey Chaucer，1340年—1400年），英国中世纪著名作家，中世纪最伟大的诗人，出生于一个酒商家庭。
1359年随爱德华三世的部队远征法国，被法军俘虏，不久以黄金赎回。
乔叟当过国王侍从，出使许多欧洲国家，两度访问意大利，发现了但丁、薄伽丘和彼特拉克的作品，对他的文学创作起了极大的作用。
代表作：《坎特伯雷故事集》（The Canterbury Tales）其他作品《公爵夫人之书》(Book of the Duchess)、《声誉之宫》(The House of Fame)、《百鸟会议》(The Parliament of Fowles)、《贤妇传说》(The Legend of Good Women)以及《特洛伊罗斯与克丽西达》(Troilus and Criseyde)。
乔叟于1400年10月25日在伦敦逝世，葬于威斯敏斯特教堂里的“诗人之角”。
乔叟的死因不明，可能死于谋杀。
关键字：杰弗里·乔叟《坎特伯雷故事集》中世纪的最后一位诗人。
莎士比亚或许是英国最有名的诗人，可是他却无缘于英国诗人之父这个称号，为英国诗歌导路的是在他200年前的诗人乔叟，一个姓乔的老头。
1343年出生的乔叟是伦敦酒商的儿子，十几岁起进入宫廷当差。
1359年随爱德华三世的部队远征法国，被法军俘虏，不久赎回。
乔叟与宫廷往来密切，当过廷臣、关税督察、肯特郡的治安法官、郡下议院议员。
他曾因外交事务出使许多国家和地区，到过比利时、法国、意大利等国，有机会遇见薄伽丘与彼特拉克，这对他的文学创作产生了很大的影响。
乔叟在庇护者失宠期间，被剥夺了官位和年金，经济拮据。
他曾写过打油诗《致空囊》，给刚登基的亨利四世，申诉自己的贫穷。
1400年乔叟逝世，安葬在伦敦威斯敏特斯教堂的“诗人之角”。
他首创的英雄双韵体为以后的英国诗人广泛采用，因而被后人誉为“英国诗歌之父”。
英国文学 Geoffrey Chaucer[2]
![英国文学 Geoffrey Chaucer[2]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/dac420d8ce2f0066f53322c3.png)
Geoffrey Chaucer (1340-1400)Life1.Rich life experience: a royal page, a soldier, a diplomat, a government official, acourtier.2.Wide range of learning: familiar with European languages, literature and culture,Latin, French and Italian, had excellent knowledge of literature, law, science and medicine.Literary career1.French period (1360s-1372)Chiefly under the influence of Medieval French literature;“Romance of the Rose”2.Italian period (1373-1385)Influenced by Italian literature of early Renaissance; Dante (Divine Comedy), Boccaccio (Decameron), PetrarchTriolus and Criseyde, the House of Fame, the Legend of Good Women3.English period (1386-1400)The Canterbury Tales, his masterpieceThe Canterbury TalesI. Plot overview see 刘炳善P22II. General PrologueFramework, pilgrimage, the Tabard Inn, the Shrine of St. Thomas,The pilgrims:from all walks of life, different in social position, personality, appearance, habit, manner, interest--—nearly all English classes are represented except the royalty and the serfs.The story-telling game,The portraits of the pilgrims, an excellent masterpiece of realistic character portrayal, the father of English realism;The tales as diverse as the pilgrims: pious, profane, tender, rude and obscene, serious, humorous and funny;Types of the tales: romances, moral stories, comedies, animal fables—form: most written in verse heroic coupletIII. Social significance see刘炳善P24IV. Chaucer’s language: late Middle English, simple and plain, vivid and exact Whan that Aprille with his showers swooteThe drought of Marche hath pierced to the root,Chaucer as forerunner of English Renaissance:a)free thinking permeateb)belief in the right of man to earthly happinessc)praise man’s energy, intellect, quick wit and love for lif e,d)opposed to the dogma of asceticismChaucer as father of English poetry:1.He contributed a great deal to the establishment of English as the literarylanguage of England, based on London dialect.2.He introduced from French poetry various rhymed metrical forms (especially theheroic couplet”) to English poetry.Opening passage of the General PrologueAs soon as April pierces to the rootThe drought of March, and bathes each bud and shootThrough every vein of sap with gentle showersFrom whose engendering liqour spring the flowers;When zephyrs have breathed softly all aboutInspiring every wood and field to sprout,And in the zodiac the youthful sunHis journey halfway through the Ram has run;When little birds are busy with their songWho sleep with open eyes the whole night longLife stirs their hearts and tingles in them so,Then off pilgrims people long to go,And palmers to set out for distant strandsAnd foreign shrines renowned in many lands.And specially in England people rideTo Canterbury from every countrysideTo visit there the blessed martyred saintWho gave them strength when they were sick and faint.In Southwark at the Tabard one spring dayIt happened, as I stopped there on my way,Myself a pilgrim with a heart devoutReady for Canterbury to set out,At night came all of twenty-nine assortedTravelers, and to that same inn resorted,Who by a turn of fortune chanced to fallIn fellowship together, and they were allPilgrims who had it in their minds to rideToward Canterbury. The stable doors were wide,The rooms were large, and we enjoyed the best,And shortly, when the sun had gone to rest,I had so talked with each that presentlyI was a member of their companyAnd promised to rise early the next dayTo start, as I shall show, upon our way.But none the less, while I have time and space,Before this tale has gone a further pace,I should in reason tell you the conditionOf each of them, his rank and his position,And also what array they all were in;And so then, with a knight I will begin.Study of the opening passage(吴伟仁P45--46)1．In spring when flowers grow and birds sing，people long to go on pilgrimage and the English particularly go to Canterbury，the shrine of St. Thomas.2. The Ram (白羊宫): One of the signs of the zodiac (黄道带) through whose housethe sun passes between the middle of March and middle of April. (At another place the narrator gives the date as 18 April.)3. So nature pricks them: so strongly are they moved by natural impulse.4. Palmers (后来指Pilgrims): Pilgrims who wore a palm-leaf or branch in their hats,in token of having visited the holy land.April’s sweet showers have penetrated the dry earth of May, moistening the roots, which in turn coax flowers out of ground; Zephers, the warm gentle west wind, has breathed life into the fields; and the birds chirp merrily. We have a picture of the reawakening of the natural world, budding flowers, growing crops, singing birds. After a long sleep of winter, people began to stir, feeling the need to go on pilgrimage, a travel to holy place as a means of spiritual cleansing and renewal; people feel the need to get up, stretch their legs and see the world outside the window; pilgrimage combined spring vacations with religious purification.The keynote is established in the opening passage: joyful, cheerful, light-hearted, optimistic, hopeful, lively.The imagery in the opening passage is of spring’s renewal and rebirth.The portrait of the nun: (吴伟仁P48--51)1. Whose smile gentle and full of guilelessness: quiet and innocent. Her expressionshould have been sober and withdrawn, perhaps even forbidding.2. By St. Loy: It was contrary to the rules of the nun’s order to swear (By Christ) all but as St. Loy himself refused to swear, to swear by him is considered as a “ white ”oath, an innocent oath.She never uses rude language: showing her good breeding, being polite, cultured, refined.1.With comely air….: gracefully, without straining or grabbing.2.She was a great delight: The gayest company, very merry and nice.3.Had her pride, both amiable: She is friendly and gracious in her ways, but shedoes not unbend far enough to lose her dignity, whether as a prioress or as a lady.4.The example of her charity reveals Chaucer’s ironic purpose. It shows how badlythe nun’s charity and pity are misdirected.Amour: earthly love. No sympathy for the suffering people. Rosery: well-formed, well-shaped.A nun is a religious woman who vows to poverty, purity and obedience, a womanwho dedicates herself to the service of God, who vows to live a life of……Poverty: not pursuing any material wealth.Purity chastityObedience having to obey the rules set by God.Chaucer shows us a woman whose real interests lie not with her religious vocation, the service of God, but in a fashionable world, which she knows only by hearsay. There is comic incongruity (disagreement) in the nun, disagreement between her behaviour and her sacred calling. She appears more like a fashionable lady than a nun. too worldly, a sense of affectation, affected, not natural.Vain: superior social position, follow (immitate) the trends practiced by the upper-class society.By revealing this, Chaucer satirized the nun in the disguise of approving observations. Depicting the nun in an ironic and humourous way.Gentle, mild satire (mocking). Failing to live out her oath.She is vain, affected, hypocritical, worldly, more like a fashionable lady than a nun.Here Chaucer’s tone in portraying the nun is humourously satirical.Poetic form: heroic couplet (英雄双韵体)----rhyming pairs in iambic pentameter (Five accents in iambic meter in a line)（抑扬格五音步）As soon /as A/pril pier/ces to/ the root/The drought /of March/ and bathes/ each bud/ and shoot/Foot（音步）: basic unit in metrical poetry(containing one stressed syllable and one or more unstressed syllables), iambic foot ( above, defeat); trochaic foot (welcome, empty);Anapaestic foot (understand, introduce)Metre（格律）: a fixed arrangement of stressed and unstressed syllables; the number of feet in a line determines its meter: trimeter, tetrameter, pentameterRhyme: the use of similar-sounding words in poetryQuestions:1. Chaucer’s contribution to English poetry2. The social significance of the Canterbury Tales3. For the quotations listed above please give the name of the author and the title ofthe literary work from which it is taken, and point out the metrical form, then givea brief analysis.4. From which places can you see the nun is treated in an ironic manner? Try toillustrate them.乔叟（约1343─1400）是英国诗人，生于伦敦一中产阶级家庭。
Chaucer
Also among the works of this period are the unfinished Legend of Good Women, a poem telling of nine classical heroines, which introduced the heroic couplet (two rhyming lines of iambic pentameter) into English verse; the prose fragment The Treatise on the Astrolabe, written for his son Lewis; and Troilus and Criseyde, based on Boccaccio's Filostrato, one of the great love poems in the English language (see Troilus and Cressida). In Troilus and Criseyde, Chaucer perfected the seven-line stanza later called rhyme royal.
（Geoffrey Chaucer, 1343 - 1400），诗人，生于富商之家，与王室关系密切.
曾数度出使法国和意大利等欧洲大陆国家，还担任过海关官员和法官等公职。乔叟的文学创作深受法国文学、特别是文艺复兴时期的意大利文学的影响，其主要作品有《公爵夫人之书》（The Book of the Dutchess）、《声誉之堂》（The House of Fame）、《百鸟议会》（The Parliament of Fowls）以及他的代表作 《坎特伯雷故事集》（The Canterbury Tales）等。
杰弗里·乔叟 英语介绍
3可是在我叙述故事之前， 让我占用诸位一 点时间， 依我之见似乎还很必要， 把每人的情况作些 介绍。 谈谈他们从事什么行业， 社会地位属于哪个 阶层， 容貌衣着举止又是如何， 那么我就 先把骑士说说
When zephyrs have breathed softly all about 西风轻拂，催生草木 Inspiring every wood and field to sprout, 空中朝气勃勃的太阳已过白羊座处 And in the zodiac the youthful sun 转眼便是四月之初 His journey halfway through the Ram has run; 美丽的自然撩拨万物的心弦 When little birds are busy with their song 鸟儿不辞昼夜忙于歌唱 Who sleep with open eyes the whole night long 生机唤醒了它们的心与内在的激荡
6《百鸟议会》(The
Parliament of
Fowls,1380) 7《特洛伊罗斯与克丽西达》（Troilus and Cryseyde） 他翻译过的法国文学作品有《玫瑰传奇》 (Romance of the Rose)
坎特伯雷故事集(The Canterbury Tales)简介：
And specially in England people ride 在英格兰尤甚 To Canterbury from every countryside 人们从各个角落去往坎特伯雷城 To visit there the blessed martyred saint 去朝拜那有神佑的殉道圣人 Who gave them strength when they were sick and faint. 那个在他们脆弱无助时给予帮助的灵魂
英美文学Part III Geoffrey Chaucer
Part III George ChaucerGeoffrey Chaucer (c.1340-1400) is the greatest writer of the period. He is considered as the founder of English poetry.These tales give a picture of English society in the 14th century.Most notable is what has been known as the "marriage group".Troilus and Criseyde is a long poem taken from Boccaccio, the famous Italian writer.Chaucer's contribution to English poetry lies chiefly in the fact that he introduced from France the rhymed stanzas of various types, especially the rhymed couplet if iambic pentameter (to be called later the 'heroic couplet') to English poetry, instead of the old Anglo-Saxon alliterative verse. In The Canterbury Tales, Chaucer employed the heroic couplet with true ease and charm for the first time in the history of English literature.Chaucer’s literary career can be divided into three stages:French works translated from French: Romaunt of the RoseItalian works adopted from Italian (after Dante Divine Comedy, Petrarch and Boccaccio, Decameron)The House of Fame, The Legend of Good Women, Troylus and Criseyde) British(1386-1400) works written purely in English: The Canterbury Tales The Canterbury Tales:The story: 29 pilgrims, and the poet on the way to Canterbury, stopped at an inn. At the proposal of the host of the Tabard Inn each was to tell 4 stories on the way to and back from Cant. The host was the judge of the contest, and the best teller should be treated with a free supper at the general expense upon their return to the inn. According Chaucer’s plan, 120 stories should be told, but only 24 were completed and preserved, 2 incomplete, 2 unfinished.Theme: Chaucer is influenced by the early Italian Renaissance, and he believes in man’s right to pursue earthly happiness. He is anxious to see man freed from superstitions and a blind belief in fate. He is always keen to praises man’s energy, adroitness, intellect, quick wit and love of life. He exposes and satirizes the social evils, esp. the religious abuses.The Prologue provides a framework for the tale, and it includes all classes except the royalty and the poorest peasant.t he 3 famous tales:A. the Wife of Bath’s tale of an Arthurian knightB. the Oxford clerk’s of a patient young ladyC. the Franklin小地主’s about a wife’s full submi ssion to her husband。
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4. Artistic features
heroic couplet: a pair of rhymed iambic pentameter lines musical, elegant, satirical and humorous
IV. His contributions
1. Introduced from France= Italy the rhymed stanzas of different forms: heroic couplets rhymed royal (7-line stanza in iambic pentameter, rhyming ababbcc) terza rima: 3-line stanza, rhyming a b a, b c b, c d c, etc.
Geoffrey Chaucer (1340-1400) —“Father of English literature/poetry” 乔叟——英国诗歌之父
Teaching Aims: 1. Introduce students to the writer 2. Familiarize students with ideas of the work and the language the writer used 3. Give them some knowledge of English metrics
Key Points to Teach:
1.
2. 3. 4.
characters of the work; artistic features; Chaucer’s English; English Metrics
I. Chaucer’s His Life (1340—1400)
——father of English poetry ) Wine merchant’s family, rub elbows with people from different walks of life.(refer to North-East Normal University; lecture notes for presentation)
It is a pilgrimage scene from a stained glass window in Canterbury Cathedral.
1.
The plan of the book
29/30 pilgrims in Tabard Inn in spring, Two stories each on the way out and two on the way back, but only 24 tales finished (including 4 fragmentary incomplete tales)
Knight, squire, prioress, landed proprietor, wealthy tradesman, drunk cook, humble plowman, doctor, lawyer, monks of different orders, nuns, priests, a summoner, 5 husbands and lovers, a sailor, a miller, a carpenter, a yeoman, an oxford scholar, wife of Bath (most interesting), well-to-do independent, control over man
The Wife of Bath's Prologue
Ywympled wel, and on hir heed an hat As brood as is a bokeler or a targe; A foot-mantel aboute hir hipes large, And on hir feet a paire of spores sharpe.
The Knight's Tale
But for to tellen yow of his array, His hors were goode, but he was nat gay. Of fustian he wered a gypon Al bismotered with his habergeon, For he was late ycome from his viage, And wente for to doon his pilgrymage.
The Merchant's Tale
A MARCHANT was ther with a forked berd,In mottelee, and hye on horse he sat;Upon his heed a Flaundryssh bever hat,His bootes clasped faire and fetisly.
II. His works / writing periods of career
1. French period (1360’s —1372) 1） The Book of the Duchess (1369—70) 2） The Romaunt of the Rose
2. Italian period (1372—1385)
The Miller's Tale
A swerd and bokeler bar he by his syde. A whit cote and a blew hood wered he. A bagpipe wel koude he blow and sowne, And therwithal he brought us out of towne.
The Reeve's Tale
The Reeve sat upon a ful good stot That was pomely grey and highte Scot. A long surcote of pers upon he hade, And by his syde he baar a rusty blade.
2. Made the dialect of London the foundation for modern English language Refer to the lecture notes “English Poetry”; North-East Normal University, Chenjia and others for details
2. General Prologue
1) general framework a group of vivid sketches of medieval figures from different walks of life (except the highest and lowest)
3. Characters (depicted with satire and humor)
V. Some knowledge English metrics
1. meter: foot; rhyme scheme; scan 2. forms of poetry: heroic couplet etc; 3. analysis of the meter of an example from the text
1. Influenced by Dante, Petrarch, Boccaccio The House of Fame (1372—80) Legend of Good Women (1380—86) 2. English period (1387—1400)
III. The Canterbury Tales (1387-1400)