15篇高考英语完型填空练习题详解15
(英语)高考英语完形填空题20套(带答案)含解析
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(英语)高考英语完形填空题20套(带答案)含解析一、高中英语完形填空1.完形填空During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a "free" course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits.I 1 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn't want to 2 a few dollars? More than that, I'd always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren't 3 enough about free credits, news about our 4 was appealing enough to me. He wasan international grandmaster, which 5 I would be learning from one of the game's 6 . I could hardly wait to 7 him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 8 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 9 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 10 the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 11 what we would learn in class to our future professions and, 12 , to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 13 and learnedlife lessons that have served me well beyond the 14 .Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I'm still putting to use what he 15 me: "The absolute most important 16 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 17 . On every single move you have to 18 a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and 19 the best move from among all your options." These words still ring true today in my 20 as a journalist.1. A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down2. A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay3. A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired4. A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor5. A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant6. A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest7. A. interview B. meet C. challenge D. beat8. A. chance B. qualification C. honor D. job9. A. real B. perfect C. clear D. possible10. A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe11. A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare12. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally13. A. game B. presentation C. course D. experiment14. A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situation15. A. taught B. wrote C. questioned D. promised16. A. fact B. step C. manner D. skill17. A. grades B. decisions C. impressions D. comments18. A. analyze B. describe C. rebuild D. control19. A. announce B. signal C. block D. evaluate20. A. role B. desire C. concern D. behavior【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)D;(6)C;(7)B;(8)D;(9)C;(10)B;(11)C;(12)A;(13)C;(14)B;(15)A;(16)D;(17)B;(18)A;(19)D;(20)A;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者在大二所学习的免费课程—象棋。
百题斩高考专题完形填空(15空)精练精析15篇-2023年高考英语语法重难点复习百题斩
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百题斩高考专题完形填空(15空)精练精析15篇-2023年高考英语语法重难点复习百题斩2023年高考英语语法重难点复习百题斩-完形填空(15空)(2022·重庆巴蜀中学高三阶段练习)Sometimes simple words can arouse great sentiments (情感). If a(n) ____1____ tells you “I’m so proud of you,” you can bet it will ____2____ your heart. Or inthe ____3____ of Jensen Weiss, millions of them.In a video his mom Christina Weiss posted to TikTok late last year andthen ____4____ recently, the 2-year-old tells his mom he’s “so proud” of her. Why?“You cleaned my room. You’re so ____5____,” he says. The original video was ____6____ more than 6million times.Weiss told Fox News Digital she had cleaned her son’s room while he wasout ____7____ with his dad. “I heard him run into his room and say‘wooo0oooow’and then heard his little feet running to find me and I knew it was going to be ____8____ !”She said she reposted it at the request of her followers in late March“to ____9____ joy whenever and wherever we can.”Weiss said she’s had ma ny _____10_____ in her life, including mental health issues. Her recovery journey has _____11_____ influenced the way she raises her kids.“I _____12_____ in an intensive recovery program that many of my bad choices were _____13_____ my lack of self-love and the tough environment I grew up in,” the Moorefield, West Virginia mom told Fox News Digital. “I hope to raise children who love themselves more than anything and won’t ever let _____14_____ factors change how they feel about themselves.”Weiss added, “I hope they always know they are loved, they are enough, and they will always be amazing humans to their _____15_____, no matter what.”1.A.child B.teenager C.adult D.adolescent2.A.open B.break C.surprise D.melt3.A.event B.case C.way D.form4.A.ignored B.delivered C.deleted D.reposted 5.A.curious B.friendly C.nice D.busy6.A.edited B.liked C.posted D.created7.A.playing B.working C.studying D.crying 8.A.popular B.heartbreaking C.sweet D.easy 9.A.experience B.spread C.accept D.discover 10.A.failures B.discoveries C.achievements D.struggles 11.A.positively B.actively C.badly D.relatively 12.A.doubted B.admitted C.learned D.lied13.A.due to B.far from C.up to D.ahead of 14.A.private B.outside C.personal D.social 15.A.followers B.peers C.friends D.family(2022·湖南·雅礼中学高三阶段练习)Years ago a farmer owned land along the Atlantic seacoast. He constantly ____16____ hired hands. Most people were ____17____ to work on farms along the Atlantic. They feared the awful ____18____ that swept across the Atlantic, causing great damage to the buildings and crops. As the farmer interviewed applicants for the job, he received a steady stream of ____19____ .Finally, a short, thin man, well past middle age, ____20____ the farmer. “Are you a good farmhand?” the farmer asked him. “Well, I can sleep when the wind ____21____ ,” answered the little man.Although puzzled by this answer, the farmer, ____22____ for help, hired him. The little man worked well around the farm, busy ____23____ , and the farmer felt satisfied wit h the man’s work.Then one night the wind howled loudly in from ____24____ . Jumping out of bed, the farmer grabbed a lantern and rushed next door to the hired hand’s sleeping quarters. He _____25_____ the little man and yelled, “Get up! A storm is coming! Tie things down before they blow away !”The little man rolled over in bed and said _____26_____, “No sir. I told you, I can sleep when the wind blows.”Enraged(激怒)by the response, the farmer had intended to fire him on the spot. _____27_____ , he hurried outside to prepare for the storm. Tohis _____28_____ , he discovered that all of the haystacks had been covered with tarpaulins(防水帆布). The cows were in the barn, and the chickens were in the coops(笼子). The _____29_____ were barred and the windows weretightly _____30_____ . Everything was tied down. Nothing could blow away. The farmer then understood what his hired hand meant, so he returned to his bed to also sleep while the wind blew.16.A.called off B.picked out C.advertised for D.looked out 17.A.open-minded B.unwilling C.confident D.longing 18.A.earthquake B.dust C.pests D.storms 19.A.comments B.deals C.suggestions D.refusals 20.A.approached B.appointed C.appreciated D.approved 21.A.whistles B.blows C.breezes D.dies22.A.thankful B.ashamed C.desperate D.ready 23.A.from time to time B.in vainC.against his will D.from dawn to dusk24.A.offshore B.the backyard C.nearby D.beneath 25.A.left B.watched C.shook D.touched26.A.apologetically B.carefully C.firmly D.purposefully 27.A.Consequently B.Instead C.Meanwhile D.Otherwise 28.A.disappointment B.advantage C.credit D.amazement 29.A.doors B.crops C.floors D.walls30.A.broken B.secured C.linked D.built(2022·湖北黄冈·高三开学考试)When I was seven years old and my sister Amy was just five years old, we were playing on top of a bunk bed. I thought without help or any ____31____ from me at all, suddenly Amy disappeared off of the top of the bunk bedand ____32____ with a crash on the floor. I nervously peered over the side of the bed and saw that she had landed ____33____ on her hands and knees on the ground. I was nervous because my parents had ____34____ me with making sure that we played as ____35____ as possible. I saw my sister’s painful face threatening to ____36____ from her mouth and threatening to wake up my parents. So I did the only thing my little seven-year-old ____37____ could think to do to change this ____38____. I said, “Amy, Amy, wait. Don’t cry…No human lands on all fours like that. Amy, I think this means you’re a unicorn (独角兽). “ ____39____, that was cheating, but there was nothing in the world my sister would want more than the unicorn. Instead of crying, instead of ____40____ our play, with all the negative consequences that would have waited for me, a smile ____41____ across her face. She climbed onto the bunk bed again with all the grace of a baby unicorn, with one ____42____ leg. What we ____43____ unconsciously at that tender age is something called positive psychology. It’s not necessarily the reality that shapes us, but the lens (棱镜) through which your brain ____44____ the world that shapes your reality. And if we can change the lens, believe me we can change every single educational and business ____45____ at the same time.31.A.hug B.drag C.risk D.push32.A.perceived B.completed C.landed D.exploded 33.A.crazily B.painfully C.happily D.widely 34.A.provided B.awarded C.shared D.charged35.A.safely B.warmly C.loudly D.mildly36.A.jump B.erupt C.complain D.mourn37.A.face B.head C.brain D.soul38.A.tragedy B.chance C.shock D.legend 39.A.Oppositely B.Obviously C.Similarly D.Consequently 40.A.ceasing B.continuing C.envying D.replacing 41.A.proceeded B.slid C.spread D.stretched 42.A.broken B.slim C.freezing D.dead43.A.adapt to B.come across C.pay for D.point out 44.A.changes B.imagines C.views D.creates 45.A.appearance B.person C.protest D.outcome(2022·江苏省如皋中学高三开学考试)My first caregiving experience involved driving 180 miles every day to see my grandmother who was terminally ill. I was certainly ___46___ as the weeks turned into months, but the desire to ___47___ my grandmother in her last days was overwhelming(无法抗拒的).Years later, my 87-year-old father required more ___48___ skills than I could provide. As he lived 700 miles away from me, I deeply ___49___ that I couldn’t take care of him myself, but I thought my nightly phone calls, filled with laughter and family news, provided him with ___50___ support.Then, ___51___ , because of cancer, I became the one who needed ___52___. Friends provided meals, house cleaning, and rides to appointments. The gratitude I felt for these acts of ___53___ was beyond words. It was also because of their thoughtfulness that I could focus all my energy on healing (治愈) my body and mind.Soon afterwards, in trying to find a meaningful purpose, I ___54___ the idea of offering assistance to other caregivers. I was ____55____ with both sides of the struggle, and this ____56____ me to pay it forward for the incredible amountof support I had received.A(n) ____57____ arose when a caregiver I knew for years was unable to travel to her winter home in Florida. While recovering from surgery, shewas ____58____ to drive. When she asked me to be the driver, Ididn’t ____59____ , so we headed south on an adventure.Now, due to the pandemic, I have to suspend the program, but I look forwardto ____60____ my journey of caring for caregivers soon. I welcome the chance to lift the burden off their shoulders, even if it’s for just a minute. 46.A.relieved B.delighted C.frustrated D.exhausted47.A.rescue B.comfort C.please D.protect48.A.communication B.survival C.nursing D.working49.A.regretted B.assumed C.feared D.appreciated50.A.professional B.physical C.financial D.emotional51.A.unfortunately B.gradually C.eventually D.surprisingl y52.A.encouragement B.attention C.care D.guidance53.A.bravery B.modesty C.honesty D.kindness54.A.reflected on B.came upon C.went over D.focused on55.A.faced B.occupied C.acquainted D.associated56.A.allowed B.required C.advised D.forced57.A.problem B.crisis C.opportunity D.emergency58.A.forbidden B.expected C.supposed D.determined59.A.respond B.hesitate C.struggle D.compromise60.A.extending B.planning C.finishing D.continuing (2022·上海民办南模中学高三开学考试)Mind-reading AI turns thoughtsinto words using a brain implantAn artificial intelligence can accurately translate thoughts into sentences, at least for a limited vocabulary of 250 words. The system may bring us a step closer to ____61____ speech to people who have lost the ability because of paralysis.Joseph Makin at the University of California, San Francisco, and his colleagues used deep learning algorithms to study the brain ____62____ of four women as they spoke. The women, who all have epilepsy, already had electrodes attached to their brains to ____63____ seizures. Each woman was asked to read aloud from a set of sentences as the team measured brain activity. The largest groupof sentences ____64____ 250 unique words.The team fed this brain activity to a neural network algorithm, training it to identify regularly ____65____ patterns that could be linked to repeated aspects of speech, such as vowels or consonants. These patterns were then fed to a second neural network, which tried to turn them into words to ____66____ a sentence.Each woman repeated the sentences at least twice, and the final repetition didn’t form part of the training data, ____67____ the researchers to test the system. Each time a person speaks the same sentence, the brain activity associated will be similar but not identical. “M emorising the brain activity of the these sentences wouldn’t help, so the network instead has to learn what’s similar about them so that it can generalise to this final example,” says Makin. Across the four women, the AI’s best ____68____ was an average translation error rate of 3 percent.Makin says that using a small number of sentences made it easier for the AI to learn which words tend to follow others. For example, the AI was able to decode that the word “Turner” was always likely to follow the word “Tina” in this set of sentences, from brain ____69____ alone.The team tried decoding the brain signal data into _____70_____ words at time, rather than whole sentences, but this increased the error rate to 38 per cent even for the best performance. “So the network clearly is learning facts about which words go together, and not just which neural activity _____71_____ to which words,” says Makin. This will make it hard to _____72_____ the system to a larger vocabulary because each new word increases the number of possible sentences, reducing _____73_____.Making says 250 words could still be useful for people who can’t talk. “We want to deploy this in a patient with an actual speech disability,” he says, although it is possible their brain activity may be different from that of the women in this study, making this more _____74_____.Sophie Scott at University College London says we are a long way from being able to translate brain signal data comprehensively. “You probably know around 250, 000 words, so it’s st ill an incredibly _____75_____ set of speech that they’re using,” she says.61.A.inspecting B.restoring C.admiring D.inspiring 62.A.emotion B.attractiveness C.awareness D.signals 63.A.monitor B.master C.control D.expect 64.A.concluded B.excluded C.contained D.increased 65.A.extended B.occurring C.ignored D.concerned 66.A.form B.handle C.hand D.force67.A.issuing B.producing C.allowing D.acquiring 68.A.behavior B.comment C.preparation D.performance 69.A.possibility B.activity C.capacity D.responsibility 70.A.individual B.financial C.social D.technical 71.A.serves B.finishes C.maps D.competes 72.A.switch up B.put up C.rise up D.scale up 73.A.privacy B.accuracy C.currency D.fluency 74.A.critical B.specific C.proper D.difficult 75.A.committed B.oppressed C.restricted D.dominated(2022·上海交大附中高三开学考试)America’s eating habits have changed radically over the past 40 years. We consume more and more food of less and less nutritional value. The nation’sadult obesity rate is now 42.4%.Why have our habits changed? Part of the reason is demographic (人口学的). When women moved into the workplace, ____76____, there was less time at home to devote to cooking. The result has been more eating out or store-bought prepared meals. ____77____ has played a role, too: The microwaveoven ____78____ an industry of highly processed fools larded with fats and oils.In Hooked, Michael Moss, a Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist, raises a question —What if the foods we’re swallowing have been designed and marked to become addictive? While presenting his case, Mr. Moss offers an appealing tour of America’s food ____79____, taking side trips into biology and psychology and, not least, into the world of food compounds.Mr. Moss begins with the science of addition. The definition of addiction he likes best —“a repetitive behavior that some people find difficult to quit”—comes from a one-time chief executive of Philip Morris.As for the ____80____ that affects our food choices, Mr. Moss notes that, while it takes l0 seconds for the brain to feel the effects of cigarettes, sugar’s effects are felt 20 times faster —and salt and fat don’t take much longer than that. The difference ____81____ nicotine (尼古丁) needing to enter the bloodstream to reach the brain, while sugar and salt take a ____82____ through the taste buds (味蕾). But the tongue is ____83____ by the nose when it comes to driving our eating decisions. While there are 10,000 taste buds, there are 10 million olfactory receptors (嗅觉受体), and they can detect hundreds of scents. “Flavor is the combination of taste and smell,” writes Mr. Moss, “and the lion’s share of the ____84____ in this goes to smell.”Or all the substances that can get us hooked, Mr. Moss says, “nothing is faster than food when it comes to _____85_____ the brain chemistry. Certain kinds of food, that is.” The consumption of the highly processed and sweetened concoctions (调制品) that dominate the American diet: cereals, sodas, fruit juices, cookies, packaged meats, as well as salad dressing and pasta saucesd elivers intense and immediate pleasure and creates a need that fits Mr. Moss’s broad definition of addiction.Why are we only now seeing the harmful effects of the food-induced brain chemistry? Mr. Moss summarizes the thinking of one of the scientists bep rofiles: “We simply haven’t had the _____86_____ we would need, in relation to evolution, to catch up with the dramatic changes in food production and our eating habits of the past forty years.”One major theme of “Hooked” is that the food industry exploit sthis _____87_____—even creates it. Mr. Moss argues that the industry’s growth has been enabled by its “manipulation of our _____88_____ desires,” not least through marketing and sales strategies. He describes companies super-sizing their products (such as the “Double Stuf” Oreo) and creating packaging that can remain _____89_____ (thus easing consumption while, say, driving). One byproduct of these strategies, observes Mr. Moss, is that snacks — often processed products with high convenience but low nutritional value — now account for about 25% of daily calorie consumption. Social norms have adjusted themselves _____90_____: It has become “socially acceptable to eat anything, anywhere, anytime,” Mr. Moss writes.76.A.for instance B.after all C.vice versa D.in addition77.A.Marketing B.Service C.Technology D.Efficiency78.A.made up for B.cast light on C.gave birth to D.went in for79.A.industry B.landscape C.market D.production 80.A.biology B.psychology C.mindset D.mentality81.A.hides from B.stems from C.shifts from D.emerges from82.A.shortcut B.bow C.twist D.chance 83.A.compared B.paralleled C.leveled D.overtaken 84.A.decision B.route C.credit D.benefit85.A.checking out B.stirring up C.paying off D.responding to86.A.temper B.limit C.gap D.time87.A.mismatch B.consumption C.rate D.pride 88.A.intellectual B.rebellious C.instinctual D.conditional 89.A.distinctive B.stylish C.upright D.appetizing90.A.positively B.progressively C.unexpectedly D.accordi ngly(2022·浙江·舟山南海实验高中高三开学考试)I was so blessed for all the special moments I had with my mother. When she waseighty-two, she thought she was ____91____ me by asking me to take her to the many doctor visits she had, but it was a ____92____ for me to spend quality time with her.I tried to make a(n) ____93____ of our days together, ____94____ her doctor’s visits with doing something thrilling. One day, while we were driving and deciding where to eat lunch, I ____95____ to a stoplight and saw a large sign outside a restaurant. I looked at the ____96____ sign and asked my mother. “Have you ever played Skee-Ball?”“No.” she replied.So we chose to eat in this restaurant. I ____97____ the special lunch buffet, and it came with fifty tokens (代币) for the arcade (电玩) games. I ____98____, “Aha! We are rich!”After we ate, it was time to use those golden tokens. Mom loved playing Skee-Ball and collecting ____99____. She moved from game to game like a child. She had fun ____100____ as one machine spewed (喷出) out seven tickets again and again! I ____101____ her token after token for the next game to be played...until we ____102____ tokens.When we went to ____103____ in our handfuls of tickets at the automatic counting machine, Mom chose a toy whistle. The man gave hera(n) ____104____ one for me, so we had fun blowing whistles together.I keep that whistle on my desk, a ____105____ of a wonderful experience with my mom as we embraced (欣然接受) her willingness to make the most of every day.91.A.upsetting B.bothering C.worrying D.hurting 92.A.dream B.challenge C.rule D.privilege 93.A.adventure B.option C.appointment D.contribution 94.A.treating B.sharing C.combining D.arranging95.A.pulled up B.picking up C.setting out D.getting out 96.A.similar B.faint C.colorful D.formal 97.A.prepared B.ordered C.packed D.cooked 98.A.complained B.joked C.recommended D.insisted 99.A.tickets B.information C.coins D.tokens 100.A.jumping B.watching C.smiling D.imagining 101.A.handed B.sent C.owed D.returned102.A.let go of B.caught hold of C.lost sight of D.ran out of103.A.take B.fill C.trade D.bring104.A.popular B.single C.ordinary D.extra 105.A.discovery B.theme C.souvenir D.concern(2022·湖北孝感·高三阶段练习)One summer day, the bushes in our backyard began making all sorts of noise. Or rather, our dog, Bella, was in the bushes and made noise. Our 11-year-old daughter ____106____ Bella’s pawing(刨) at a branch, where there were several caterpillars(蝴蝶幼虫).My husband and I ____107____ that our backyard-frequent hangout of birds-wasn’t the safest ____108____ for caterpillars. So we got a butterfly house where the caterpillars could ____109____ metamorphose(蜕变).Each day, when we took the butterfly house to the ____110____, Bella followed. Each night, when we brought it back inside, Bella followed, and slept under the table on which it rested. We don’t know why Bella wasso ____111____, but she was there for every step of the budding(萌芽的) butterflies’ ____112____.Finally, the caterpillars ____113____ beautiful butterflies. It came asa ____114____ that Bella didn’t seem worried when ourdaughter _____115_____ them. In fact, Bella seemed to understand that this was part of the life _____116_____. It wasn’t until one last butterfly wouldn’t fly away that Bella expressed _____117_____. She gently rested her head near the _____118_____ butterfly, which flied onto her nose. Bella lifted her head, pointed her nose, and _____119_____ one of those breathy dog sighs. With the sigh of Bella, the last butterfly flew off. It seemed a little _____120_____ from a parent to begin one’s own migration.106.A.discovered B.sensed C.imagined D.imitated107.A.determined B.denied C.warned D.worried 108.A.solution B.distance C.circumstance D.investment 109.A.regularly B.temporarily C.safely D.ideally 110.A.room B.backyard C.brick D.branch 111.A.exposed B.attached C.envious D.ignorant112.A.organization B.situation C.explanation D.transforma tion113.A.broke into B.turned into C.ran into D.walked into 114.A.surprise B.delight C.relief D.favor115.A.fed B.caught C.released D.chased116.A.cycle B.trick C.play D.problem117.A.mercy B.concern C.shame D.confusion 118.A.last B.beautiful C.odd D.common119.A.put out B.made out C.figured out D.let out 120.A.comfort B.advice C.push D.blame(2022·湖南师大附中高三阶段练习)Tackling behavioral problems at school is not easy, but Dr. Terrance Newton is doing that witha ____121____ effective solution.In his first year as principal of Warner Elementary School, Newton has already seen a ____122____ change in his at-risk students. All it took was a few quality ____123____ and a pair of clippers.Newton saw the ____124____ as soon as he started at the school. Bullyingwas ____125____ and students were constantly being ____126____. He believed the best way to solve this was to build positive relationships with students. So, he ____127____ to set up a barbershop at school. Having cut hair before, Newton ____128____ the barbershop could be a safe space for students to ____129____. And he was right- not only has he bonded withformer _____130_____, but suspensions have dropped from 103 to 4 in the last year! Even better, bullying has all but stopped.Kamisha Collins has seen the _____131_____ in her 11-year-old son, Brandon Ponzo. “In the beginning of the school year, my son started offreally _____132_____ and was not getting along with Dr. Newton, but now they have built this _____133_____-he loves him very much,” Collins said.“Dr. Newton says positive things to them while cutting their hair. And my son’s behavior and grades have improved so much.”What a brilliant idea not to mention a _____134_____ leader! A little love and care can make a big impact on _____135_____ kids.121.A.suddenly B.similarly C.surprisingly D.hardly 122.A.great B.slight C.harmful D.risky 123.A.haircuts B.conversations C.performances D.services 124.A.fear B.problem C.project D.reason125.A.out of place B.under control. C.underdiscussion D.out of hand126.A.suspended B.criticized C.praised D.protected 127.A.decided B.preferred C.learned D.afforded 128.A.promised B.admitted C.rejected D.figured 129.A.calm down B.open up C.show up D.break down130.A.classmates B.colleagues C.housekeepers D.troublem akers131.A.increase B.encouragement C.difference D.difficulty 132.A.rough B.pleasant C.easy D.mild133.A.barrier B.barbershop C.reputation D.bond 134.A.strict B.brave C.fantastic D.modest 135.A.appealing B.disappointing C.struggling D.lying(2022·河北·高三阶段练习)I can’t remember the first time one of my children told me, “I hate you.” I can, however, tell you that it still happens ____136____, but it does n’t bother me. There are three other words that I won’t ____137____ in my house, however.Last week, I was watching my older son play with a paper airplane. Afterhe ____138____ threw it into a wall and it came apart, hiseyes ____139____ up with tears. “I hate myself,” he said. It wasn’t the first time he’d said it, and I was ____140____ that he’d started to actually believe it.I told him that I never wanted to ____141____ those words again, and that he needed to respect himself. The ____142____ between your kids telling you they hate you and saying they hate themselves is that, five minutes later, they’ve already ____143____ they “hate you”. Self-hate has muchmore ____144____ effect on young people, it can linger(存留) into the rest of their life.Kids who start to believe they hate themselves sometimes ____145____ to form new friendships. As teenagers, they avoid the ____146____ to connect with a potential love interest, because they assume they’ll be rejected. Andas ____147____, they might choose not to ____148____ the dream job because they assume it won’t work out.Sometimes, words are just words. But some words can make the kindof ____149____ I’d very much like to avoid for my children. I don’t fear strong language; I fear language that makes us ____150____.136.A.secretly B.cautiously C.occasionally D.accidentally137.A.bring B.allow C.turn D.take138.A.on purpose B.for sure C.by accident D.on duty 139.A.welled B.kept C.came D.put140.A.surprised B.excited C.relieved D.concerned 141.A.say B.hear C.like D.see142.A.truth B.change C.challenge D.difference 143.A.forgotten B.expected C.thought D.doubted 144.A.simple B.direct C.potential D.beneficial 145.A.struggle B.tend C.happen D.hope 146.A.choice B.decision C.chance D.fear 147.A.graduates B.parents C.friends D.adults 148.A.apply for B.give up C.catch up D.show off 149.A.comment B.impact C.picture D.answer 150.A.cruel B.dirty C.lovely D.weak(2022·辽宁·沈阳二十中一模)A few months ago, one of my fellow graduate students was offered an incredible career-building opportunity. His efforts on a student-led campaign to increase federal funding for basic research had ____151____ an invitation to speak on a conference panel (专家组). It would look great on his CV (简历). I was happy for him, of course. I had been a (n) ____152____ partner in the campaign. I felt that I deserved the same opportunity. Yet I hadn’tbeen ____153____ and I wasn’t sure why.Growing up, I had been taught that the way to ____154____ was to put my head down and work hard. If my work was good enough, it would speak foritself and I would be ____155____. This view, coupled with anatural ____156____, meant that I ____157____ worked up the nerve to put myself forward.However, I decided that I need to ____158____ my life again—by becoming my own biggest advocate.So, with my heart beating fast, I asked my colleague to ask the panel organizers to ____159____ me. My mind was filled with a list of well-practiced _____160_____. Maybe I didn’t deserve it. Maybe I was being too ambitious. But my colleague immediately contacted the organizers, who quickly agreed to _____161_____ me to the panel. Now I’ve come to understand that I can’t be recognized for my word if I’m invisible. This isn’t a revolutionary idea which many people are unfamiliar with. I know, but as an introvert (内向的人) this is my _____162_____ Mount Everest (珠穆朗玛峰).I think advocating for myself will always make me a little _____163_____. But I do plenty of other uncomfortable things to _____164_____ I’m living my best life. I like getting flu shots. I suppose I can do the same for my _____165_____. 151.A.referred to B.led to C.turned down D.put forward152.A.special B.legal C.strict D.equal153.A.informed B.promoted C.invited D.received154.A.success B.practice C.power D.reality155.A.rewarded B.preserved C.attracted D.affected156.A.kindness B.patience C.shyness D.courage157.A.rarely B.frequently C.instantly D.completely158.A.make sense of B.find fault with C.pay attentionto D.take control of159.A.benefit B.include C.observe D.promote160.A.accomplishment B.emphasis C.inspiration D.self-doubt161.A.track B.send C.hire D.add。
高中英语完型填空练习题50题答案解析版
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高中英语完型填空练习题50题答案解析版1. The ancient Egyptians were highly advanced in many fields. They had a deep understanding of astronomy, which was closely related to their religious beliefs. For example, they built pyramids with precise alignments to the stars. In fact, their knowledge of the stars ______ them in various aspects of life.A. guidedB. misleadC. ignoredD. followed答案解析:A。
首先分析词汇,“guide”有引导、指导的意思;“mislead”是误导,与原文语境不符,因为前面提到古埃及人对天文学的深入理解是有益的;“ignore”是忽视,不符合逻辑;“follow”更多表示跟随,这里表达天文学知识在生活各方面引导他们,“guide”更合适,从语法和上下文语境来看,这里需要一个表示积极意义的动词,所以选A。
2. With the development of modern technology, artificial intelligence has become an important part of our lives. AI can process large amounts of data quickly, ______ tasks that were once time - consuming for humans.A. performingB. performC. performedD. to perform答案解析:A。
从语法角度看,这里需要一个非谓语动词形式,句子已经有了谓语“can process”,B选项“perform”是动词原形,不能作非谓语,所以排除B;“performed”是过去分词,表示被动,而这里AI是主动执行任务,C选项不符合;“to perform”虽然也是非谓语,但表示目的或将来,这里表示伴随的动作,“performing”表示主动进行,符合语境,所以选A。
高考英语完形填空练习题及答案含解析
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高考英语完形填空练习题及答案含解析一、高中英语完形填空1.阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Owura Kwadwo Hottish teaches computers in the school he works in. I think it is a 1 school except for the fact that the school didn't have 2 .Owura became famous after he posted photos of him on the Internet. In the picture, people could see he was teaching his students by 3 an entire computer on the blackboard. The photos showed the 4 level of education for children in Ghana. People were 5 that Owura made sure each button (按钮)was drawn correctly.Owura wanted the students to 6 what life with a computer could be like someday. He would come to school half an hour ahead of the 7 every day. He drew the computer on the blackboard, but at the end of his class, it was 8 off to start the next class, so he had to 9 it the next day!Owura's efforts were 10 when Microsoft (微软公司)took 11 of his act. They first took him to an international educators' meeting in Singapore. He made a 12 abouthis teaching methods at the meeting. He 13 a standing ovation (致敬)after the speech.14 , Owura got the thing he always wanted for his students—some companies15 computers to the school. Not a single child in the 16 had seen a real computer in their lives. Thanks to their teacher's 17 , the world took notice and responded with 18 to them."Your work has really made us feel 19 about the world. At Microsoft, we believe that educators are heroes. They 20 influence the lifelong skills of their students." said Anthony Salcito, Vice president at Microsoft.1. A. final B. dusty C. normal D. personal2. A. computers B. playgrounds C. classrooms D. managers3. A. operating B. drawing C. describing D. repairing4. A. clear B. high C. ancient D. poor5. A. worried B. disappointed C. afraid D. amazed6. A. start B. imagine C. rebuild D. harm7. A. line B. culture C. schedule D. judge8. A. shown B. called C. cut D. rubbed9. A. improved B. repeated C. ruined D. calculated10. A. rewarded B. selected C. forgotten D. affected11. A. care B. notice C. place D. charge12. A. plan B. medal C. decision D. speech13. A. received B. replaced C. decreased D. contained14. A. Suddenly B. Hopelessly C. Importantly D. Strangely15. A. gave B. sold C. lent D. applied16. A. company B. nation C. dynasty D. school17. A. efforts B. pains C. humor D. doubt18. A. wisdom B. honesty C. kindness D. pride19. A. secure B. confident C. helpless D. foolish20. A. quickly B. briefly C. directly D. rarely【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)D;(5)D;(6)B;(7)C;(8)D;(9)B;(10)A;(11)B;(12)D;(13)A;(14)C;(15)A;(16)D;(17)A;(18)C;(19)B;(20)C;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,加纳一个贫困学校的学生从没有见过真正的电脑,教师Owura就在黑板上画电脑。
高考英语语法专题语法填空精练精析15篇-2023年高考英语语法重难点复习百题斩
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高考英语语法专题语法填空精练精析15篇-2023年高考英语语法重难点复习百题斩2023年高考英语语法重难点复习百题斩-语法填空精练精析15篇(2022·广东·佛山市南海区九江中学高三开学考试)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hong Kong is a city famous for world-class shopping and excellent restaurants. You may get various kinds of delicious food that make you forget ___1___ (return) to where you have come from. On the two sides of a street are shops ___2___ (sell) meals and drinks, ___3___ you can spend your leisure time.The day ___4___ (begin) at 6 a.m. Hong Kong people like to “drink morning tea”, which is in fact ___5___ big breakfast. No matter whether it is a workday or a weekend day, people will accompany old folks, bring ___6___ (child) and invite friends to go for “morning tea”. This has become a cultural phenomenon of Hong Kong.Although it may be quite dark at six o’clock in the morning, meal shops are already open for business. Restaurants of considerable sizes may have ___7___ (full) prepared more than a hundred refreshments for customers to choose ___8___. Just as the Guangdong-styled cooked dishes, the refreshments for the morning tea are prepared with great emphasis ___9___ (place) on the fresh material. The cooking is carried out by steaming until the food is done and by frying for a short time to keepthe _____10_____ (origin) taste of the food itself.(2022·重庆八中高三开学考试)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2020年高考语法填空专项练习15篇(含答案)
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2020年高考英语语法填空15篇专题(名师精选必考试题,带答案,建议下载练习)阅读下面短文,根据上下文填入适当的词语,或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。
语法填空练习一Until recently daydreaming was viewed as a waste of time. Or it ___1_______(consider) an unhealthy escape from real life and its duties. But now some people are taking a fresh look at daydreaming. Some think it may be a very ______2_____ (health) thing to do. Some reseachers are finding that daydreaming may be important to mental health. Daydreaming, they tell us ,_____3___(be) a good means of relaxation. But its benefits go 4 this. A number of psychologists have conducted experiments and have reached some 5 (surprise) conclusions.Dr. Joan T. Freyberg has conclued that daydreaming contributes to intellectual growth. It ____6_____ improves 7 (concentrate),attention span, and the ability to get along with others. Idustrialist Henry J. Kaiser believed that much of his success was due to the positive use of daydreaming. Florence Nightingale dreamed of becoming a nurse. The young Thomas Edison pictured 8 as an inventor. For these notable achieveers, it appears 9 their daydreams came true. Dr. Harry Emerson Fosdick offered this advice: “hold a picture of yourself… in your mind’s eye, and you will be drawn toward i t. Picture yourself 10 as defeated and that alone will make victory impossible.1. was considered2. healthy3. is4. beyond5. surprising6. also7. concentration8. himself9. that 10.vividly语法填空练习二We ofter think of future. We often wonder ____1____ the world will be like a hundred years’ time.Think of 2 space. Perhaps a permanent station on the moon 3 (set up). Perhapes people will be able to visit the moon as 4 . Cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed, 5 (permit) long journeys through the solar system. When that time comes, people will be taking holidays in space and visiting 6 planets. Great propress will have been made 7 medicine, too. Pollution will have been controlled in a hundred years’ time.8 the world will have been developed—even Antarctica. We will have used up most of the earth’s land to build our cities, 9 floating cities will have been built. The Japanese have already plans of this kind. And there will be cities 10 the sea.1. what2. /3. will have been set up4. tourists/ visitors/ travelers5. permitting6. other7. in8.All9. so/ thus/ therefore 10. under语法填空练习三In the United States, there were 222 people 1 (report) to be billionaires in 2003. The 2 of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $41 billion, who made his money 3 starting the company Microsoft. Mr Gates was only 21 years old 4 he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was abillionaire 5 the time he was 31.6 , there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even7 (young) ages. Other young people who have struch it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. 8 of these child actors made over a million dollars 9 (act) in movies before they were 14. But 10 youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn and Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited a billion dollars when he turned 18.1. reported2. richest/ wealthiest3. by4. when5. by6. However7. younger8. Both9. acting 10 the语法填空练习四Most Americans don’t like to get advice 1 members of their family. They get advice from “ 2 (strong).” When they need advice, they don’t usually go to people thtey know. 3 many of them write letters to newspaers and magazines 4 give advice on amny different subjects 5 (include) family problems, the use of language, health, cooking, child care, clothes, 6 even on how to buy a house or a car.Most newspapers 7 (regular) print letters from readers with problems. Along with the letters there are 8 written by people who are supposed to know how to solve such problems. Some of these writers are doctors, 9 are lawyers or educators. But two of the most famous writers of advice are women without special 10 (train) for this kind of work.1. from2. strangers3. Instead4. that/ which5. including6. and7. rugularly8. answers9. others 10. training.语法填空练习五When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets 1 the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street you msut look to the right first2 then the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from3 , the streets are very busy. Traffic is most4 (danger) then.When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, 5 . always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. 6 Havea look first, or you will go7 wrong way.In many English cities, there are big buses 8 two floors. Your can sit on the9 (tow) floor, from 10 you can see the city very well. It’s veryinteresting.1. because2. and3. work4. dangerous5. too6. Have7. the 8 with 9 second 10. which(6)Mrs. Wilson, the wife of a rich man, 1___________some of her friends to lunch. She was trying a new way to cook fish and she was very pleased with 2__________when the fish was ready. As the fish was very hot, she put it near the open window to 3_________ _for a few minutes. Five minutes later, when she came back for it, she was 4___________to find the neighbor’s cat at the fish. She was in time to stop the cat 5____________ it was too late. That afternoon every one enjoyed the fish. They talked and laughed 6__________four o’clock.After the guests left, Mrs. Wilson felt tired 7_________ happy. She was sitting down in a chair near the window when she saw the neighbor’s cat dead in her garden. She was sure the fish was bad. What 8__________ happen to her friends? She at once telephoned the family doctor for help. The doctor liked each guest 9___________ (meet) him. Once again Mrs. Wilson was alone in her chair still tired but not longer happy. Just then the telephone rang. 10__________ was her neighbor, “Oh, Mrs. Wilson,” he cried.” My cat is dead. She was killed by someone in a car andput in your garden….”(7)Nowadays, almost everyone 1__________(realize) that smoking is 2__________ (harm) to people’s health. Sometimes it 3__________ causes fire.In China, about 38% of the people smoke. Every year, they smoke millions of packets of 4__________. It’s bad news for the health of nation.It’s known that smoking can cause different kinds of disease. Every year, many people die 5_________ these illnesses, such as lung and throat cancers. It also costs the government much money to look 6___________ these sick people. Smoking is also harmful to those 7________ don’t smoke, 8___________ (especial) to children and women.In a word, smoking is no good. 9__________ you want to smoke, just think of those who suffer from diseases 10_________ the fires that destroy people’s lives and properties!(8)Many people like to 1_________ the latest newspaper. But 2_________ is it produced so quickly?The most important man may be 3__________ chief editor. He decides 4__________ to do. Every morning the 5___________ (journal) are sent to report the events. Sometimes they need a face-to-face interview with people 6_________ do telephone interviews. Meanwhile, the picture editor sends photographer to take the 7___________ they need.Later in the day, they pass the stories and the 8___________ (develop) photos to the editor.The chief editor will choose the most important news for the front page. 9___________ editors read the stories, make some necessary changes and write headlines for them. 10___________ the newspaper is printed and delivered to different places.(9)With the 1____________ (develop) of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In Beijing, many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because 2___________ air pollution.Air pollution is caused by the following 3_________: about half of the problem is caused by vehicles. There are more and more cars, buses on the roads, and they give off 4__________ (poison) gases. 25% of air pollution is caused by factories. Another factor is the smokers. Smoking not only does harm to their health 5__________ to others. 6_________ these, about 10%of air pollution is caused by other reasons.We should take some measures to fight 7____________ pollution. New fuel can be used to take 8___________ place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody realizes the 9___________ (important) of environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will 10____________ (solve).(10)Recently, a website has carried 1__________ a survey about the common view on graduates 2__________ Beijing University.28% of the interviewed companies think that they 3__________ (satisfy) with the graduates from Beijing University. The graduates in their companies have a wide range of 4__________ (know) and they learn things very quickly and easily.5___________, most of the companies don’t think much of graduat es from Beijing University. In their eyes, the graduates always stick 6___________ their own opinions and lack the teamwork spirit 7__________ they are working. Besides, they may not be satisfied with their jobs even with big companies, and they usually ask too 8___________. As a result, 34% of the companies insist that 9__________ will not employ graduates from Beijing University.In brief, society and even the students themselves expect too much from graduates from Beijing University. That’s 10__________ a graduate claims that he is rubbish.(11)Did you know that in the mountains it can start to snow in August? It snows through the fall and winter. 1__________, in spring, when all that snow melts, water falls down the mountain sides. Streams(溪流) form and come together to form 2__________ . Let’s follow one of the rivers in Utah.The Bear River begins nearly 13,000 feet 3__________ in the mountains. It ends only 90 miles away, 4__________ it will have dropped about 9,000 feet first! The most surprising thing about this river is where 5_____ ____ends.If you look at a map, you will see that nearly all rivers 6_________(empty) into the sea. But 7___________ the water of the Bear River. This river flows into the Great Salt Lake, the largest lake in the West. The rivers and streams 8__________ flow into the lake bring with them about two million tons of salt each year. And no fresh water flows away from the lake. 9___________, the summer sun evaporates (蒸发) the fresh water, 10___________ (leave) the salt behind. The lake water is so salty that you can’t sink in it, no matter how hard you try.(12)1 ___________ neither she nor her husband smoked, Mrs. Trench was surprised to see cigarette ash on her doorstep as she entered the house. When she opened the living-room door, she was astonished to see a strange man fast 2__________ in an armchair! Taking care not to disturb him, Mrs. Trench left the house at once. She called a taxi and went 3 __________(straight) to the police station. When she got there, she lost no time to explain 4___________ had happened and added that the man 5__________ have got into the house 6___________ an open window. Mrs. Trench returned home 7___________ a police car together with two policemen. But it was too late: the man had disappeared. 8___________ (hurry) upstairs, she went to her dressing-table. She smiled 9__________ relief when she saw the only thing that man had taken was an imitation(仿制品) diamond necklace that was almost 10___________!(13)About six years ago I was eating lunch in a restaurant in New York City 1___________ a woman and a yougn boy sat down 2___________ the next table. I couldn’t help 3__________ (overhear) parts of their conversation. At one point 4___________ woman asked: “ So, how have you been?” And the boy, 5__________ couldn’t have been more than seven or eight years old, replied, “Frankly, I’ve been feeling a little depressed lately.”This incident 6___________ (stick) in my mind because it confirmed my growing belief that children are cahnging. As 7___________ as I can remember, my friends and I didn’t find out we were “depressed” until we were in high school. The evidence of a change in children 8__________ (increase) steadily in recent years. Children don’t seem childlike anymore. Children speak more like adults, dress more like adults and behave more like adults 9___________ they used to. 10___________ this is good or bad is difficult to say, but it certainly is different. Children as it once was no longer exists, why?(14)Johnny Carson began his career in television 1 ____________ his twenties. First he worked at local stations in Nebraska. Several years 2___________, he moved to Los Angeles, California. It was “The Tonight Show” 3____________ made Johnny Carson famous for thirty years. He became 4 ____________ most popular star of American television. He 5_____________ (call) “the king of late night.” Critics said Americans from all parts of the country liked him and felt they knew him.He did not take his fame 6_____________ (serious). For example, when asked 7____________ he b ecame a “star”, he answered: “I started in a gaseous (气体的) state and I cooled.” Carson’s special skill was his sense of 8____________. Audiences laughed at his jokes he made at the beginning of his show. However, sometimes theylaughed 9____________ harder at the jokes that failed. He was the most powerful performer on televison. Many 10____________ (comedy) and singers became successful after appearing on “The Tonight Show”.(15)Although many Chinese students say that 1____________ knowledge of English grammar is good, 2 ____________most would admit that their oral English is poor.3 ____________ I speak to a Chinese student they always say, “My oral English is poor.”4 ____________, their oral English does not have to remain “poor!” I would like to suggest that there may be some reasons 5_____________ their problems with oral English.First, they fail to find suitable words to express 6_____________ due to (由于) a limited vocabulary. 7_____________, they are afraid of making mistakes. The third reason is that not enough attention 8 ______________ (pay) to listening.9_____________ you use your English beyond the classroom you will forget what English you know. Remember: USE IT OR LOSE IT! You can learn how to speak English better 10____________ speaking English more.(6) 1 invited 2 herself 3 cool 4 surprised 5 before 6 till/until7 but 8 would 9 to meet 10 It(7) 1 has realized 2 harmful 3 even 4 cigarettes 5 of/from 6 after7 who 8 especially 9 If 10 and(8) 1 read 2 how 3 the 4 what 5 journalists 6 or 7 pictures/photos8 developed 9 Other 10 Finally(9) 1 development 2 of 3 reasons 4 poisonous 5 but(also) 6 Besides7 against 8 the 9 importance 10 be solved(10) 1 out 2 from 3 are satisfied 4 knowledge 5 However 6 to 7 when/while8 much 9 they 10 why(11) 1 Then 2 rivers 3.up 4.but 5.it 6.empty 7. not 8. that/which9. Instead 10.leaving(12) 1 Because/As 2 asleep 3 straight 4 what 5 must 6 through 7 in8 Hurrying 9 with 10 worthless/ valueless(13) 1 when 2 at 3 overhearing 4 the 5 who 6 stuck 7 far 8 has increased9 than 10 Whether(14) 1 in 2 later 3 that 4 the 5 was called 6 seriously 7 how 8 humor 9even 10 comedians(15) 1 their 2 yet 3 Whenever 4 However 5 for 6 themselves 7 Second 8is paid 9 Unless 10 by。
高考英语语法填空题15篇(附答案)
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are held 2. Modern Olympic Games _____1_______(hold) in gymnasiums and stadiums every four years on a regular basis. Only athletes who have reached the_______2________(agree) agreed standard can be admitted as competitors. It is a as much a glory as____3____ responsibility to why host the Olympic Games. That’s ____4_ many countries advertise on posters. Modern Olympic can date back to ancient Greece, when women as well as slaves were not allowed_______5_______(give) to give
高考英语完型填空练习题及答案
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高考英语完型填空练习题及答案一、完型填空题完形填空题是英语高考中常见的一种题型,主要考察学生对语境的理解以及对词汇和语法知识的运用能力。
下面是一道高考完型填空练习题,请仔细阅读短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳答案。
(1)It is well-known that China is one of the most populous countries in the world, with a large number of students competing __1__ limited resources in education. The competition is particularly fierce when it comes to the national college entrance examination, __2__ as Gaokao.The pressure __3__ students is intense, not only because the exam is important for their __4__, but also due to the __5__ that the number of available university spots is much smaller than the number of applicants. Hence, students have to __6__ themselves in order to stand out from the competition. Some exam-oriented cram schools have seized this opportunity and started offering exam __7__ classes.The purpose of exam-oriented cram schools is to help students __8__ their exam scores. However, the effectiveness of these schools is __9__ debated. Supporters believe that the schools __10__ students by providing them with more practice opportunities and exam __11__. On the other hand, critics argue that these schools only __12__ surface-level memorization and do not __13__ students' true abilities.In recent years, a growing number of people have __14__ a balanced approach. They advocate for a combination of exam-oriented learning and __15__ development. They believe that while it is important to __16__ high scores in exams, students should also __17__ on developing their critical thinking, creativity, and social skills.1. A) over B) of C) above D) against2. A) held B) being held C) to be held D) has been held3. A) in B) on C) for D) with4. A) lives B) parents C) future D) present5. A) knowledge B) demand C) understanding D) information6. A) distinguish B) separate C) separate from D) distinguish from7. A) preparation B) examination C) reward D) teaching8. A) increase B) improve C) decrease D) enhance9. A) generally B) clearly C) widely D) strongly10. A) challenge B) motivate C) assist D) scare11. A) tips B) patterns C) strategies D) methods12. A) influence B) affect C) focus D) emphasize13. A) demonstrate B) reflect C) measure D) evaluate14. A) followed B) favored C) adopted D) pursued15. A) advantage B) personality C) individuality D) externality16. A) obtain B) achieve C) gain D) earn17. A) concentrate B) emphasize C) focus D) persist答案解析:1. B) of 介词of表示“一些人与一些其他人争夺有限的资源”。
15篇高考英语完型填空练习题+详解
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15篇高考英语完型填空练习题+详解-(1)(共9页)--本页仅作为文档封面,使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--完形填空Words:393难度系数:★★建议用时:15分钟In my dual(双重的) profession __1__ an educator and health care provider,I have worked with many children infected with HIV. They have taught me so many things,but I have especially learned that great __2__ can be found in the smallest individuals. Let me tell you about Tyler.Tyler was __3__ infected with HIV; his mother was also infected. From the very beginning of his life,he was dependent on medications to __4__ him to survive. When he was five,he had a tube inserted in a vein(静脉)in his chest. At times,he also needed extra oxygen to support his __5__.Tyler wasn’t __6__ to give up one single moment of his childhood to this deadly disease. It was not __7__ to find him playing and racing around his backyard,wearing his medicine-loaded backpack and __8__ his tank of oxygen behind him in his little wagon (小手推车).All of us who knew Tyler were impressed by his pure __9__ in being alive and the energy it gave him. Ty ler’s mom often __10__ him by telling him that he moved so __11__ she needed to dress him in red. That way,when she peered through the window to check on him playing in the yard,she could quickly __12__ him.This deadly disease eventually __13__ down Tyler. He grew quite ill and,unfortunately,__14__ did his HIV-infected mother. When it became __15__ that he wasn’t going to survive,Tyler’s mom talked to him about comforted him by telling Tyler that she was dying too,and that she would be with him soon in heaven.A few days before his death,Tyler __17__ to me to come to his hospital bed and __18__,“I might die soon. I’m not I die,please dress me in promised she’s coming to heaven,too. I’ll be playing when she gets there,an d I want to make sure she can find me.”1.A. in B.forC.as D.on2.A. pleasure B.painC.sorrow D.courage3.A. seriously B.bornC.unluckily D.disappointingly4. A.cause B.enableC.make D.lead5.A .breathing B.livingC.running D.walking6.A. happy B.willingC.daring D.discouraged7.A. common B.unusualC.surprised D.ordinary8. A.dragging B.carryingC.pushing D.taking9.A. character B.joyC.moment D.excitement10.A. comforted B.scoldedC.teased D.praised11.A. slowly B.happilyC.gently D.fast12.A. know B.spotC.stop D.realize13.A. tore B.brokeC.wore D.kicked14.A. neither B.soC.such D.nor15.A. obvious B.hopelessC.sure D.terrible16.A. life B.dreamC.future D.death17.A. waved B.saidC.signed D.explained18.A. whispered B.shoutedC.cried D.spoke19.A. excited B.surprisedC.scared D.happy20.A. red B.whiteC.bright D.beauty【解题导语】病魔固然可怕,可是如何去勇敢地面对它?这是一个经常被人们讨论的话题,本文一个身患绝症的小男孩对待它的乐观态度一定能给大家以启迪。
高考英语完形填空试题经典含解析
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高考英语完形填空试题经典含解析一、高中英语完形填空1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Coffee PlaceI used to believe politeness was a thing of the past. Very seldom had I met a 1 human being in this modem age of the so-called Ceneration X.Recently, I had to change my 2 , when I came face to face with just such a human being.I had gone to a coffee place, with two of my grown-up daughters. The place was crowded with the usual loud crowd and we had to climb the stairs in order to find a(n) 3 table. After enjoying coffee and snacks, we were going down the stairs, where the 4 space made climbing down only possible in a single 5 , with hardly any space for another person to either climb up or 6 .Just as I was in the 7 of my going down, a gentleman entered by the main 8 of the coffee place which was in front of the staircase. I was sure I would be pushed 9 by the man who would want to go up 10 .I kept coming down as fast as I could,11 on to the bannister (扶手). My daughters were already down, looking up at me and hopingI would reach them before the 12 started up the stairs.Nearly reaching them, I noticed the man still standing near the 13 . I reached my daughters and passed him at the entrance door he 14 holding open. I looked back, thinking he was still there trying to 15 whether to go in or find another less crowded place. But later I saw him going up the stairs, two at a time. I told my daughters about it and felt bad that we didn't even thank him who was actually holding the door open for us to pass through 16 going up.We 17 his thoughtfulness. Such 18 people are hard to find these days when pushing roughly is very 19 in our advanced but aggressive society. Till date, I remember this gentleman and 20 to God to make more human beings like him.1. A. polite B. rude C. clever D. dull2. A. choice B. thinking C. life D. decision3. A. convenient B. nice C. reserved D. empty4. A. wide B. open C. narrow D. large5. A. area B. circle C. second D. line6. A. break down B. set down C. come down D. take down7. A. end B. way C. middle D. aim8. A. entrance B. room C. hall D. exit9. A. gently B. roughly C. casually D. politely10. A. carefully B. happily C. slowly D. hurriedly11. A. holding B. going C. depending D. handling12. A. waiter B. student C. friend D. stranger13. A. table B. door C. window D. counter14. A. stopped B. permitted C. kept D. considered15. A. decide B. inform C. persuade D. discuss16. A. after B. when C. before D. since17. A. required B. applauded C. thanked D. spread18. A. well-mannered B. deeply-affected C. ill-educated D. easily-identified19. A. general B. urgent C. serious D. common20. A. point B. pray C. devote D. explain【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)D;(4)C;(5)D;(6)C;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)D;(11)A;(12)D;(13)B;(14)C;(15)A;(16)C;(17)B;(18)A;(19)D;(20)B;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了自己在一家咖啡店受到了一位绅士贴心地帮助女士推门的行为,让她相信人们大多还是有礼貌的,善良的。
高考英语完型填空题精选精析
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高考英语完型填空题精选精析[例1]Mrs. Jones was over eighty, but she still drove her old car like a woman half her age. She loved driving very fast, and was proud of the fact 1 she had never, in her thirty-five years of driving, been punished 2 a driving offence (犯规,犯法).Then one day she nearly 3 her record. A policecar 4 her, and the policemen in it saw her 5 a red light without stopping. Of course, she was stopped. It seemed 6 that she would be punished.7 Mrs. Jones came up to the judge, he looked at her seriously and said that she was 8 old to drive a car, and that the 9 why she had not stopped at the red 10 was most probably that her eyes had become weak 11 old age, so that she had simply not seen it.When the judge had finished what he was 12, Mrs. Jones opened the big handbag she was 13 and took out her sewing. Without saying a word, she 14 a needle with a very small eye, and threaded it at her first attempt.When she had 15 done this, she took the thread out of the needle again and handed 16 the needle and the thread to the judge, saying, “Now it is your 17. I suppose you drive a car, and that you are quite sure about your own eyesight.”The judge took the 18 and tried to thread it. After half a dozen tries, he had still not succeeded. The case (案例) against Mrs. Jones was 19, and her record 20 unbroken.1. A. which B. when C. that D. this2. A. about B. on C. to D. for3. A. kept B. won C. missed D. lost4. A. watched B. after C. followed D. ran after5. A. pass B. go C. run D. rush6. A. sure B. indeed C. certain D. perhaps7. A. Before B. While C. Until D. When8. A. so B. very C. too D. quite9. A. cause B. reason C. matter D. trouble10. A. light B. lamp C. sign D. one11. A. with B. because C. for D. of12. A. speaking B. saying C. talking D. telling13. A. holding B. getting C. carrying D.bringing14. A. took B. brought C. picked D. chose15. A. almost B. hardly C. successfully D. successful16. A. both B. all C. neither D. either17. A. time B. turn C. chance D. job18. A. thread B. glasses C. needles D. needle19. A. dismissed B. passed C. settled D. studied20. A. was B. kept C. seemed D. remained答案与解析:1-5 CDDCA 6-10 CDCBA 11-15 ABCDC 16-20 ABDAD1.C.fact后接that, 因为that 引导的是一个同位语从句。
2020年高考英语语法填空专项练习15篇(附答案)
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2020年高考英语语法填空专项练习15篇(附答案)语法填空(一)In the sea, at the base of what scientists call the food web, ___1___ single-celled plants. ___2___ plants –algae(海藻)–provide the energy for the web that feeds higher forms of life.___3___ some conditions, algae suddenly begin to spread very quickly, an event ___4___ (know) as a bloom. When algae bloom, they can change the color of the water as they form dense areas near the surface. You may ___5___ (hear) the term “red tide”. But experts say this is ___6___ (correct). Blooms are not connected with tides, and ___7__do not always appear red – the water can look brown ___8___ greenish. So, instead of “red tide”, scientists use the term “harmful algal bloom”, or HAB ___9___ short. Not only the fish that feed on algae are d angerous to eat, bigger fish that eat the algae-eaters may also be 10 (danger).语法填空(二)The British sense of humor differs from other countries ___1___ it is generally more negative. When it comes to ___2___ (make) the British laugh, there is nothing ___3___ effective than a socially inappropriate joke.Popular British comedy shows such as Fawlty Towers, Blackadder and the Office are ___4___(fill). of sarcasm (讽刺), teasing and self-deprecation (自嘲). It reflects the culture where mocking, moaning and ridicule is part of everyday life.___5___ most British people don’t take these jokes too ___6___ (serious), foreigners are often puzzled by them. A recent survey found that most foreigners ___7___ visited Britain found that the British are “arrogant (傲慢的)”, unfriendly and have almost no sense of humor.Do foreigners not understand British humor ___8___ are the British just not so funny ___9___ they think they are? McKinstry certainly thinks the British are funny. “Accusing the British ___10___ having no sense of humor is like telling Rolls-Royce that its cars are down-market.语法填空(三)Child labor has been a problem for many years. Over a hundred years ago, Charles Dickens shocked many of his readers when he described the conditions ___1___ which young children worked in British factories. The conditions Dickens described continue, almost unchanged today, in many parts of the world. The only difference is ___2___ today’s employment of children is confined to small industries and family businesses, such as hotels, restaurants and ___3___ (particular) farms, rather than to large factories. The children not only receive nothing or very ___4___ for their long hours of work, but also they ___5___ (prevent) from attending school. Therefore, when they become older they are ___6___ (able) to do any other kind of work.The solution ___7___ the problem of child labour is clearly better laws to protect young children greater supervision (监督) of industry and heavier fines for ___8___ who break the laws. Only in this way ___9___ young boys and girls be allowed to enjoy the most valuable time of ___10___ lives --- childhood.语法填空(四)Gloria Estefan has been making records for over 20 years. Her ___1___ (late) album “90 Millas” honors the musical traditions of Cuba, the count ry ___2___ she was born. The songsexpress a longing for the home she left ___3___ a young child. Estefan helped write most of the songs on the album, which were ___4___ Spanish. She gathered famous ___5___ (music) from around Latin America to perform with ___6___. The name of this album means 90 miles. This is ___7___ distance between Cuba and the United States. It is a small distance, ___8___ to many Cuban-Americans with families still in Cuba, it feels much (large). In this album, Gloria Estefan gives a modern translation of ___10___ (tradition) Cuban songs.语法填空(五)Today our life and work are rarely pleasant and relaxing. ___1___, the whole experience of __2__ alive begins to change into the standard greeting everywhere: “I’m just so busy.”We say this to one another with no small degree of pride. The ___3___ (busy) we are, the more important we seem to ourselves ___4___, we imagine, to others. We don’t even have ___5___ single relaxing breath. Is this the model of a ___6___ (success) life?Because we do not rest, we lose our way ___7___ we gain wisdom and enjoy the beauty of the world. ___8___ (trap) by the belief that good things come only through tireless effort, we never dare to rest. But this is not the world we dreamed of ___9___ we were young. Why ___10___ just change an angle to look at the whole thing?语法填空(六)Last month we finally got a chance to have a trip to E’mei Mountain, which we ___1___ (long) to do for ages. It was there ___2___ I was amazed by the most beautiful scenery I had ever seen! The weather didn’t seem to welcome us when we got to West ___3___ (China) Chengdu city --- it was quite wet and cold. On the coach heading to the mountain, I couldn’t help ___4___( feel) disappointed. “What a bad day!” I said to myself when looking out of the window, “We may not be able to see a lot in the mountain. And ___5___ a pity it will be if we miss the sunrise next morning!”The guide denied the possibility of a sunny day. “Actually, seldom ___6___ we have bright sunshine here, especially in winter.” he said.Very early the next morning, amazingly, we got completely satisfied in a totally ___7___ (expect) way. On the way up the mountain, we found everything was becoming white --- it was snowing! We screamed. Arriving at the top of the mountain, we found ___8___ in a white world that only existed in fairy tales. ___9___ could help describe what we saw. We were jumping, screaming, taking 10 (photo), trying to fill our eyes with everything we could see, because we knew that this was the first time to see such beauty of the nature, and probably, the only time in our lives.语法填空(七)Country music lies close ___1___ the heart of many Americans. This style ___2___ (create) by country folks in the southern and western United States. ___3___ home of country music is Nashville, Tennessee – Music City USA. Country music even has ___4___ own theme park called “Opryland” where you ___5___ enjoy music shows and fun rides. Although ___6___ (origin) called “hillbilly music”, country music ___7___ (move) into t he popular music mainstream and gained wide international ___8___ (accept). ___9___ (music) speaking, country music is one of the simplest styles to create. Maybe this is just the reason for ___10___ popularity.语法填空(八)The company Crafts America organizes three craft shows every year in New York, Florida and Washington D. C. Visitors __1_ the shows can see the __2__ (work) of almost 200 skilled artistsfrom around the Unite States. Every year, three crafts specialists _3__ (appoint) to choose from 1,000 artists who apply to be in the craft show. The specialists judge each artist on __4__ (create), skill, and quality.__5__ (walk) through these craft shows is an exciting experience. For example, you might see basket __6__ (contain) made by Christine and Michael Adcock. These artists __7__ the state of California weave together fiber material from plants. They create wildly __8__ (usual) baskets in different shapes and colors. Jeung-Hwa Park, another artist, makes colorful scarves to wear around the neck. __9__ her silk and wool creations are more like sculptures than just clothing.To see pictures of the works 10 (make)by these artists and many others, you can visit .语法填空(九)Many years ago, my friend’s grand father decided to b ecome an eye surgeon. He sent six years at ___1___ university studying medicine, and then had to go off to war. His parents were proud of him, ___2___they supported him when he finally began as a doctor in a small village. He was very patient ___3___ sick people and very skillful at diagnosing diseases. ___4___, during his ___5___ (one) weeks as a doctor, he deliberately poisoned a very old lady, a patient ___6___ simply wanted to die to avoid more ___7___ (suffer). The old doctor that he 8 (join) in the village practice encouraged him to continue, but he would not support his application to train as a surgeon. He should have been charged for murder, but the old doctor and the family never told anybody about___9___. If the public had ever been aware of th e grandfather’s actions, the family’s reputation would ___10___ (ruin).语法填空(十)Recently, archaeologists announced the discovery of ___1___ 4,000-year old temple in Lambayeque, Peru. The temple was built around 2,000 B.C., ___2___ (make) it one of the oldest archaeological finds in the Americas. The site ___3___ (locate) in Peru’s northern coastal desert. The religious structure, ___4___ researchers have named “Ventarron”, was built of clay bricks made from mud ___5___ (find) in local rivers. Some of the walls of 6 27,000-square-foot site --- nearly half the size of a football field --- ___7___ (paint). “This discovery shows an architectural tradition different from __8__ has been known in the area before,” said an expert. He added __9_ the temple was bu ilt by an “advanced civilization”.Peru is rich in ancient cultural treasures. This new discovery adds to _10_ unique charm and importance in the field of archaeology.语法填空(十一)Greek Prime Minister Costas Karamanlis recently met __1__ (Egypt) President Hosni Mubarak in Athens and __2__ promised to __3_ (strong) the bilateral (双边的) cooperation on political and economic level.Karamanlis pointed out that Egypt was one of the most important trade partners of __4__ (Greece), and referred to the strong _5__ (history) ties between the two countries. The two countries will __6__ (far) promote the bilateral cooperation in the fields of energy, shipping, __7__ (tour) and culture.Mubarak stressed the rapid progress in bilateral relations __8__ the two countries since 2004, __9__ the Greek premier visited Egypt. In the _10__ (state) after the meeting, the Greek Prime Minister stressed Egypt’s important role in the Middle East peace process.语法填空(十二)___1___ a cold winter morning, I buried myself into my coat and rushed out of my home. At 6:30 am, ___2___ seemed to be nobody in the street, but I was so excited ___3___ I rode a new bike.I saw an old man riding in front of me. He rode freely, ___4___ (hum) a tune. Soon, I passed him. But 5 long I noticed him ahead of me again. ___6___ could that be? I speeded up, trying to pass him again. ___7___ next ten kilometers didn’t seem to be long, as we were racing against each other. At the end of the journey, we gave thumbs ___8___ to each other. Indeed, I was thankfu l for his ___9___ (accompany) me for such a long way. I think our lives won’t be boring if someone ___10___ (will) stays with us all the way.语法填空(十三)A big fire broke out in a clothing factory in our city last Wednesday. At 9:18 that morning, when the employees _1_ (work) busily in the 4-storeyed building, heavy smoke was seen _2__ (come) out of the windows on the second floor. In a while, the whole building was in flames. The fire lasted nearly an hour, during which the _3_ (major) of the 345 employees managed to escape from the deadly scene. Unfortunately, 7 were killed, and 23 _4__ (injure), lightly or seriously.Some workers complained that aids came too late, but the firemen ___5___ come just 10 minutes after the fire was reported. To rescue everyone from the burning and smoking building in such a short time was too difficult. ___6___ only two exits of the big building were not enough for so many people to withdraw (撤退) in a hurry.The cause of the fire, according to an investigator, was ___7___ someone broke the no-smoking rule in the factory, because some cigarette ends were found. If the smokers ___8___ (have) a stronger sense of security, the fire wouldn’t have happened. Next two weeks, 15 inspection teams will be working in all the factories 9 turn, aiming to clear away the possibility of more fires. ___10___ (hope) no disasters like this will happen again.语法填空(十四)In my free time, I really like surfing the Internet. When I get home from work, I turn on my computer, wait __1__ it boots up completely, and then I go online. I usually check my email first and then write a few messages ___2___ family and friends. I sometimes scan the local news headlines at ___3___ favorite news Website and read up on the latest local and international news. This Website often provides video news clips that___4___ can view online. I sometimes order products or service online to save money and time instead of going to a store and ___5___ (buy) what I'm looking for. For example, I ___6___ (order) a digital camera online the other day and saved about $50. Whatever I do, I realize that there are problems ___7___ using the Internet including scams, identify theft, and viruses, so I'm very careful not to give out my ___8___ (person) information. Furthermore, I don't download or open files I don't recognize. Using the Internet can be fun and ___9___ convenient way of shopping and finding out new information, ___10___ you just need to be careful语法填空(十五)The expression “kick the bucket” is almost 200 years old. A___1___(be lieve) is that it started when an English stableman committed suicide by __2__ (hang) himself while standing on a pail or a bucket. He put a rope around his neck and tied it __3__ a beam (横梁) under the ceiling, and then kicked the bucket away from under him. After a while, to die in any way __4__ (call) “kicking the bucket”.5 old expression that comes from England is to kick over the traces and its meaning is to resist the commands of ___6___parents or to reject authority. Traces were chains that held a horseor mule (骡子) to a wagon or a plow. Sometimes an animal rebelled and kicked over the traces.The word kick sometimes is used to describe complaint or some kind of __7__ (dissatisfy). Workers, __8__example, kick about long hours and low pays. Sometimes, the workers are forced to kick back some of __9__ wages to their employers. This kickback is illegal. __10__ is another kind of kickback, a secret payment made by a supplier to an official who buys supplies for a government or a company.1.Keys:1. are2. These3. Under4. known5.have heard6. incorrect7. they8. or9. for 10. also考点:1、倒装句2、指示代词3、介词(短语)4、非谓语动词(过去分词)5、完成时6、构词法(反义词)7、代词8、并列连词9、介词10、名词—形容词。
苏州市2022高考英语阅读理解、完形填空及阅读类练习(15)(解析及解析)
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苏州市2022高考英语阅读理解、完形填空及阅读类练习(15)(解析及解析)Words:395难度系数:★★建议用时:7分钟The United States government wants to know what the public thinks about its findings on the safety of cloned animals.The Food and Drug Administration says meat and milk from clones of adult cattle,pigs and goats are safe to eat.An FDA official called the m “as safe to eat as the food we eat every day.”And when those clon es reproduce sexually,the agency says,their offspring (后代) are safe to eat as well.But research on cloned sheep is limited.So the FDA proposes that sheep clones not be used for hu man food.The United States this year could become the first country to agree t o the sale of foods from cloned animals.First,however,the public will h ave ninety days to comment on three suggested documents.On December 28th the FDA released a long report,called a draft risk assessment,alon g with two policy documents.The agency says it must receive comments by April second.The FDA seemed ready to act several years ago,but a committee called for more research.For now,the government will continue to ask producers to honor a r equest that they not sell foods from cloned animals.Clones are still rare.They cost a lot and are difficult to produce.The FDA says most food from cloning is expected to come not from clones themselves,but from their sexually reproduced offspring.It says cl ones are expected to be used mostly as breeding animals to spread good qualities.Public opinion studies show most Americans do not like the idea of food from cloned animals.But this research also shows the public knows l ittle about cloning.Cloning differs from genetic engineering.A cell taken from a socall ed donor animal is grown into an embryo (胚胎) in the laboratory.Next,t he embryo(胚胎) is placed into the uterus (子宫) of a female animal.If th e process is successful,the pregnancy reaches full term and a genetic cop y of the donor animal is born.4.What’s the main purpose of the passage?A.To tell an interesting story.B.To give some advice on foods.C.To give a report.D.To compare different opinions.解析:选C。
高考完形填空专项练习题及答案详解题库
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高考完形填空专项练习题及答案详解题库一、高中英语完形填空1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I never thought I would be a "runner". I was the girl who 1 slowest in the PE class. A few years ago, I was walking with a group of 2 in the Race(比赛) for the Cure, a 5km race designed to 3 money for the fight against breast cancer(癌), 4 one lady caught my 5 .She was one of the weakest-looking women I've ever seen. She must have been close to seventy years old, 6 a T-shirt with the word "Survivor". She was so small that it seemed asif she could even be 7 by a strong wind. But, she was running. And she was 8 me and my group of friends. She ran slowly, but 9 - as if each step pushed her cancer further into her past. Right at that moment, I 10 that in the next Race for the Cure, I'd be running along with her.A week later, I found myself in the 11 , running on the treadmill(跑步机). Three minutes after I started, my face was bright red. I felt like my lungs were going to burst. I 12 slow down to a walk. I thought of the 13 at the race. I kept it up. I was able to go a little 14 each time. Three and a half minutes. Four minutes. Five.A year later, I was 15 at the Race for the Cure, but this time, I 16 with the runners. When the race started, the other runners passed me by. I ran forward. I 17 if I'dbe able to do it. But then, I remembered the 18 woman. I ran as fast as I could until I finally crossed that finish line. I had just 19 my first race! I looked down at my legs, amazed. They had done something I'd never thought 20 . I have never felt stronger than at that moment. And I knew that I wanted to do it again.1. A. talked B. walked C. ran D. swam2. A. friends B. teachers C. students D. patients3. A. save B. use C. make D. raise4. A. while B. when C. until D. before5. A. breath B. hand C. arm D. eye6. A. wearing B. holding C. pulling D. waving7. A. put on B. turned over C. leave for D. turn on8. A. passing B. watching C. seeing D. calling9. A. happily B. determinedly C. excitedly D. angrily10. A. agreed B. learned C. decided D. explained11. A. shop B. street C. park D. gym12. A. had to B. preferred to C. got to D. liked to13. A. prize B. survivor C. plan D. woman14. A. earlier B. longer C. harder D. farther15. A. even B. again C. ever D. still16. A. watched B. traveled C. stood D. waited17. A. wanted B. waited C. wished D. wondered18. A. kind B. brave C. generous D. honest19. A. finished B. won C. entered D. missed20. A. good B. right C. possible D. necessary【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)D;(4)B;(5)D;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C;(11)D;(12)A;(13)D;(14)B;(15)B;(16)C;(17)D;(18)B;(19)A;(20)C;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者被一位女士激发了跑步的兴趣,决心下一年与那位女士一起参加为癌症募捐的跑步活动.于是作者开始每天练习跑步,一年之后作者终于参加了那个跑步活动.这告诉我们"只要坚持,什么都会变成可能"。
2024年高考真题和模拟题英语分类汇编:专题15 读后续写(新高考) (解析版) (全国通用)
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专题读后续写(新高考)2024年高考真题Writing 1【新课标Ⅰ&ⅠⅠ卷】I met Gunter on a cold, wet and unforgettable evening in September. I had planned to fly to Vienna and take a bus to Prague for a conference. Due to a big storm, my flight had been delayed by an hour and a half. I touched down in Vienna just 30 minutes before the departure of the last bus to Prague. The moment I got off the plane, I ran like crazy through the airport building and jumped into the first taxi on the rank without a second thought.That was when I met Gunter. I told him where I was going, but he said he hadn't heard of the bus station. I thought my pronunciation was the problem, so I explained again more slowly, but he still looked confused. When I was about to give up, Gunter fished out his little phone and rang up a friend. After a heated discussion that lasted for what seemed like a century, Gunter put his phone down and started the car.Finally, with just two minutes to spare we rolled into the bus station. Thankfully, there was a long queue (队列) still waiting to board the bus. Gunter parked the taxi behind the bus, turned around, and looked at me with a big smile on his face. "We made it," he said.Just then I realised that I had zero cash in my wallet. I flashed him an apologetic smile as I pulled out my Portuguese bankcard. He tried it several times, but the card machine just did not play along. A feeling of helplessness washed over me as I saw the bus queue thinning out.At this moment, Gunter pointed towards the waiting hall of the bus station. There, at the entrance, was a cash machine. I jumped out of the car, made a mad run for the machine, and popped my card in, only to read the message: "Out of order. Sorry."注意:(1)续写词数应为150个左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
高考英语完形填空题20套(带答案)及解析
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高考英语完形填空题20套(带答案)及解析一、高中英语完形填空1.阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My mother died at the age of thirty-six, leaving me aged seven. I was 1 mainly by relatives when my father remarried. By my early twenties, I had learned that my mother, who had polio (小儿麻痹症) as a young child, had not been 2 to live past her early twenties.After the tough upbringing I've had, I began to 3 why she chose to have children when she knew she would die 4 . Finally, from my aunt, I got a simple answer: My mother had always 5 the doctors' prediction. She had done so well with her 6 issues that she thought she would live long enough to raise me.I got a little relieved. 7 I still felt deeply 8 that my mother had left me in such a9 situation. And then the 10 came.There were no words spoken and no thoughts 11 but only feelings. I recall no background to the dream ― only the 12 of my mother walking toward me. She was 13 of the serious scoliosis (脊柱侧弯) that had troubled her. She walked straight and came toward me with her arms open, her kind eyes shining even more brightly than I 14 , a beautiful smile on her face. She wrapped her arms around me and I returned her a warm hug. We 15 stood, holding each other as a strong feeling of deep love 16 over me. At that dream moment I knew my mother had never 17 to bring me into the world and then leave. She loved me then and she had kept loving me.Thirty-five years ago I awoke from that dream with a great peace. My sadness 18 . I have never had a single moment of doubt about my mother's love 19 . I continue my life, in the 20 that my mother's unconditional love is always there.1. A. raised up B. made up C. brought up D. picked up2. A. suggested B. expected C. promised D. proved3. A. wonder B. understand C. realize D. appreciate4. A. alone B. fast C. poor D. young5. A. suited B. challenged C. followed D. failed6. A. emotion B. management C. academy D. health7. A. However B. Moreover C. Otherwise D. Therefore8. A. delighted B. worried C. excited D. hurt9. A. difficult B. special C. strange D. different10. A. chance B. problem C. dream D. decision11. A. exchanged B. provided C. gained D. offered12. A. imagination B. voice C. smile D. figure13. A. aware B. free C. full D. sick14. A. concluded B. realized C. remembered D. predicted15. A. actually B. simply C. finally D. always16. A. ran B. washed C. turned D. got17. A. pretended B. managed C. intended D. happened18. A. grew B. disappeared C. followed D. solved19. A. though B. just C. still D. since20. A. knowledge B. dream C. hope D. expectation【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)D;(5)B;(6)D;(7)A;(8)D;(9)A;(10)C;(11)A;(12)D;(13)B;(14)C;(15)B;(16)B;(17)C;(18)B;(19)D;(20)A;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者因为妈妈的早逝,过着艰难的生活,所以一直误会妈妈在明知自己活不久的情况下还生下她。
【英语】高考英语完形填空专项练习含解析
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【英语】高考英语完形填空专项练习含解析一、高中英语完形填空1.完形填空I could have easily gone through life without getting to know one of the most romantic feelings---love for a dog.For at least ten years my 1 had been suggesting that we get a dog. There were several reasons why the idea 2 . We had noticed that, on our block, couples with no children as a rule 3 one large or two small dogs. So we got one puppy 4 we too had no children.He flew into the house with the 5 of a Formula 1 (一级方程式赛车). In several minutes he ran over all the house, 6 from my shoulder onto the bed, and ended up in the 7 , where my wife washed him with motherly 8 . From that day on, the invisible(看不见的) 9 for the love of the new member of our household began at my home.He seemed to 10 that at once. Most of the meals that my wife had 11 for him with greater care than those for me---he didn't 12 look at.Every evening I went out walking with him. I could not know who was walking whom 13 one evening, when, tired from work, I 14 the walk. The dog was very angry and dragged me out.Last night our dog pulled me by the ear with his teeth, 15 me up in my dream, and dragged me into the kitchen to make me turn off the 16 which had disturbed(干扰)his sleep. I meekly(乖乖地) 17 that I had forgotten to switch off the light, but that was not 18 . He looked at me like a teacher at a pupil who repeatedly makes 19 .Now we finally know who's the 20 at home, and for twenty years we had seriously argued whether it was my wife or I.1. A. wife B. son C. husband D. daughter2. A. came up with B. came out C. came up D. came on3. A. kept B. rose C. carried D. invited4. A. if B. unless C. since D. before5. A. speed B. shape C. cost D. race6. A. climbed B. jumped C. covered D. stopped7. A. yard B. street C. bathroom D. kitchen8. A. worry B. care C. identity D. power9. A. signal B. work C. war D. truth10. A. doubt B. understand C. wonder D. dislike11. A. reached B. searched C. looked D. prepared12. A. even B. still C. ever D. yet13. A. while B. because C. until D. as14. A. gave in B. gave up C. gave away D. gave out15. A. broke B. woke C. picked D. packed16. A. water B. heater C. cooker D. light17. A. hoped B. considered C. admitted D. decided18. A. enough B. good C. bad D. true19. A. plans B. mistakes C. decisions D. faces20. A. boss B. member C. adult D. child【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C;(10)B;(11)D;(12)A;(13)C;(14)B;(15)B;(16)D;(17)C;(18)A;(19)B;(20)A;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者和妻子所养的一条小狗的故事,从文章的字里行间中可以感觉到作者对它浓浓的爱。
高考英语完形填空练习15篇【附答案】
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高考英语完形填空练习15篇【附答案】CLOZE TEST 1Education of exceptional children means provision of special educational services to those children who are either handicapped or gifted. Exceptional children __1__ average children in mental characteristics, sensory abilities, physical characteristics, emotional behavior, or communication abilities to the __2___ that they require special educational services to develop their ___3__. The Department of Education ___4__ that 10 to 20 percent of the children in the United States __5__ handicaps. Another 2 to 3 percent are considered ___6__. Special education provides these children __7__ learning experiences suitable to their unique abilities.Caring for people who have disabilities is a relatively _8___ idea. In ancient times disabled people were left to die. During the Middle Ages they were treated more __9__, but it was not thought that they could learn. In the 19th century, residential treatment centers were ___10_, first in Europe and then in the US by individual states, __11__ for people who were blind, deaf, severely retarded, or suffered from severe emotional disorders. By the 20th century, _12___ classes and public day schools were begun, _13___ these served very few children. After World War II the attitude of Americans __14__ the education of persons who were disabled changed significantly. __15__ for special education was assumed by state legislatures and the federal government. Parent groups formed to __16__ for the rights of children with disabilities, joined _17____ professional educational programs.In 1925 the US congress passed the Education for All Handicapped Children Act which ___18__ a free and appropriate education to all children in the US between the ages of 3 and 21. The law provides __19__ for special education programs to states and local districts that _20___ with a set of guidelines.1. A. dissent from B. differ from C. relate with D. share with2. A. length B. range C. extent D. limit3. A. likelihood B. probability C. occurrence D. potential4. A. assessed B. estimated C. evaluated D. appreciated5. A. live through B. suffer from C. stand for D. live up to6. A. lunatic B. aggressive C. radical D. gifted7. A. by B. with C. for D. from8. A. conventional B. new C. conservative D. traditional9. A. personally B. humbly C. humanely D. humorously10. A. established B. installed C. conducted D. composed11. A. cared B. caring C. having cared D. to care12. A. boarding B. federal C. special D. private13. A. but B. and C. so D. even14. A. concerned B. concerning C. being concerned D. to be concerned15. A. Assignment B. Role C. Fulfillment D. Responsibility16. A. lobby B. run C. substitute D. head17. A. for B. up C. with D. as18. A. convicts B. attaches C. guarantees D. swears19. A. investments B. currencies C. savings D. funds20. A. assist B. comply C. adhere D. abideTest 101-05: B C D B B06-10: D B B C A11-15: D C A B D16-20: A C C D B参考译文:所谓异常儿童教育是指为残疾儿童或天才儿童所提供的特殊教育服务。
高考英语完型填空50套真题含解析(精品) (15)
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完型填空AEvelyn Glennie was the first lady of solo percussion in Scotland. In an interview, she recalled how she became a percussion soloist (打击乐器独奏演员) in spite of her disability.“Early on I decided not to allow the 1 of others to stop me from becoming a musician. I grew up on a farm in northeast Scotland and began 2 piano lessons when I was eight. The older I got, the more my passion (酷爱) for music grew. But I also began to gradually lose my 3 . Doctors concluded that the nerve damage was the 4 and by age twelve, I was completely deaf. But my love for music never 5 me.“My 6 was to become a percussion soloist, even though there were none at that time. To perform, I 7 to hear music differently from others. I play in my stocking feet and can 8 the pitch of a note (音调高低) by the vibrations (振动). I feel through my body and through my 9 . My entire sound world exists by making use of almost every 10 that I have.“I was 11 to be assessed as a musician, not as a deaf musician, and I applied to the famous Royal Academy of Music in London. No other deaf student had 12 this before and some teachers 13 my admission. Based on my performance, I was 14 admitted and went to 15 with the academy’s highest honours.“After that, I established myself as the first full-time solo percussionist. I 16 and arranged a lot of musical compositions since 17 had been written specially for solo percussionists.“I have been a soloist for over ten years. 18 the doctor thought a was totally deaf, it didn’t 19 that my passion couldn’t be realized. I would encourage people not to allow themselves to be 20 by others. Follow your passion; follow your heart, they will lead you to the place you want to go.”( ) 1. A. conditions B. opinions C. actions D. recommendations( ) 2. A. enjoying B. choosing C. taking D. giving( ) 3. A. sight B. hearing C. touch D. taste( ) 4. A. evidence B. result C. excuse D. cause( ) 5. A. left B. excited C. accompanied D. disappointed( ) 6. A. purpose B. decision C. promise D. goal( ) 7. A. turned B. learned C. used D. ought( ) 8. A. tell B. see C. hear D. smell( ) 9. A. carefulness B. movement C. imagination D. experience( ) 10. A. sense B. effort C. feeling D. idea( ) 11. A. dissatisfied B. astonished C. determined D. discouraged( ) 12. A. done B. accepted C. advised D. admitted( ) 13. A. supported B. followed C. required D. opposed( ) 14. A. usually B. finally C. possibly D. hopefully( ) 15. A. study B. research C. graduate D. progress( ) 16. A. wrote B. translated C. copied D. read( ) 17. A. enough B. some C. many D. few( ) 18. A. However B. Although C. When D. Since( ) 19. A. mean B. seem C. conclude D. say( ) 20. A. directed B. guided C. taught D. limited【答案与解析】这是一篇叙事性的文章,作者采用倒叙的手法,讲述了英国著名聋女乐器打击手Evelyn Glennie克服困难成功的故事,阐明了只要有激情,敢于尝试,就能成功的主题。
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完形填空Words:293 难度系数:★★★ 建议用时:16分钟One day,not too long ago ,the employees of a large company in St.Louis ,Missouri returned from their lunch break and were greeted with a sign on the front door. The sign said ,“ Yesterday the person who had been hindering(阻碍)your__1__ in this company passed away. We __2__ you to join the funeral in the room that has been __3 __ in the gym. ”At first everyone was sad to __4__ that one of their colleagues had died ,__5__ after a while they started getting __6__ about who this person might be.The excitement __7__ as the employees arrived at the gym to pay their last__8__.Everyone wondered,“ Who is this person that was hindering my growth? Well ,__9__ he 's no longer he!re” One by one the __10__ got closer to the coffin(棺材)and when they looked inside it ,they __11__ became speechless. They stood over the coffin ,__12__ into silence ,as if someone had __13__ the deepest part of their soul.There was a mirror inside the coffin —everyone who looked inside it could see himself. There was also a __14__ next to the mirror that __15__,“ Therei s only one person who is capable to__16__limits to your growth :it is YOU. ”You are the only person who can revolutionize your __17__.You are the only person who can__18__your happiness,realization and success. You are the only person who can help yourself. Your life does not change when your boss changes ,your friendschange ,your parents change,your partner changes or your company changes. Your life changes when YOU change,when you go__19__your limiting beliefs and when you realize that you are the only one__20__for your life.1. A.ability B.progressC .talent D.practice2. A.beg B.allowC .invite D.advise3. A.started B.preparedC .opened D.created4. A.learn B.observeC .notice D.find5. A.for B.orC.so D.but6. A.angry B.sorryC .curious D.nervous7.A.grew B.appearedC .improved D.developed8.A .sights B.attentionsC.appreciations D.respects 9. A.at least B.in fact C.at once D.in general 10. A.employees B.managersC .friends D.citizens11. A.quickly B.finallyC.obviously D .suddenly12. A.worried B.depressedC .shocked D.embarrassed13. A.broken B.touchedC.stolen D .changed14. A.letter B.signC .mark D.page15. A.told B.warnedC .wrote D.read16. A.set B.takeC.put D .get17. A.business B.heartC .life D.success18. A.realize B.satisfyC .influence D.consider19. A.for B.uponC .over D.beyond20. A.reasonable B.responsibleC.suitable D.valuable1.解析:选 B 。
根据第三段中的“ Who is this person that was hindering mygrowth ?”可知是“进步;成长”。
2.解析:选C。
既然是让员工参加同事的葬礼,应该是“邀请”。
3.解析:选B。
葬礼是在体育馆中“准备”的。
4.解析:选 A 。
起初,每个人“得知”其中一个同事逝世后都非常伤心。
5.解析:选 D 。
本句的前半部分提到众人十分难过,后半句的意思是大家想知道这个人是谁,由此可知前后部分的内容发生了转折。
6.解析:选C。
由于众人不知道是谁的葬礼,因此非常“好奇”,想知道究竟是谁。
7.解析:选 A 。
当员工到达体育馆向死者告别时,更加难以抑制内心的激动,迫切想知道死者究竟是谁,此处grow 表示“增加”。
8.解析:选D。
参加葬礼的人前来悼念,以示“尊重”。
9.解析:选 A 。
众人想知道究竟是谁阻碍了自己的发展,同时也感到庆幸,“至少”此人已经不在人世。
10.解析:选A。
上文提到“员工”前去体育馆参加葬礼,由此可知是员工一个接一个地走近棺材并朝里面观看。
11.解析:选D。
上文提到员工议论纷纷,想知道死者究竟是谁,此处则是他们鸦雀无声,显然强调的是“突然”的变化。
12.解析:选C。
他们本以为是参加某个同事的葬礼,未曾想到棺材中放置的竟然是一面镜子,自然无比“震惊”,目瞪口呆。
13.解析:选B。
众人默默地站在棺材旁边,呆若木鸡,似乎有人“触及”了他们的内心最深处。
14.解析:选B。
文章开头部分提到前门有一个“牌子”,再结合此处的also可判断 B 项正确。
15.解析:选D。
此处read表示“写着”。
16.解析:选A。
只有一个人可以限制你的发展:那就是你。
17.解析:选C。
上述事例引发了作者的感慨,只有自己才可以彻底改变自己的“人生”。
18.解析:选C。
上文提到的是阻碍自身的发展,由此可知此处用“影响”最恰当。
19.解析:选D。
上文提到别人的改变与自己的改变无关,只有自身改变时,自己的人生才能发生改变,而改变自己的人生需要突破信仰的束缚。
表示“超出”。
20.解析:选B。
作者意在表明只有自己才可以改变自己,自己是唯一一个对自己人生“负责的人,任何人无法取代。
结束4、(2010 ·河南省开封市三模)Disposing (处理) of waste has been a problem since humans started producing it. As more and more people choose to live close together in cities, the w aste disposal problem becomes increasingly difficult.During the eighteenth century, it was usual for several neighboring towns to gettogether to select a faraway spot as a dump site. Residents or trash haulers (垃圾拖运者) would transport household rubbish, rotted wood, and old possessions to the site. Periodically some of the trash was burned and the rest was buried. The unpleasant sights and smells caused no problem because nobody lived close by. Factories, mills, and other industrial sites also had waste to be disposed of. Those located on rivers often just dumped the unwanted remains into the water. Others built huge burners with chimneys to deal with the problem.Several facts make these choices unacceptable to modern society. The first problem is space.Dumps, which are now called landfills, are most needed in heavily populated areas. Such areas rarely have empty land suitable for this purpose. Property is either too expensive or too close to residential neighborhoods. Long distance trash hauling has been a common practice, but once farm areas are refusing to accept rubbish from elsewhere, cheap land within trucking distance of major city areas is nonexistent. Awareness (意识) of pollution dangers has resulted in more strict rules of waste disposal. Pollution of rivers, ground water, land and air is a price people cannot longer pay to get rid of waste. The amount of waste, however, continues to grow.Recycling efforts have become common place, and many towns require their people to take part. Even the most efficient recycling programs, however, can hope to deal with only about 50 percent of a city's reusable waste.64.The most suitable title for this passage would be .A.Places for Disposing WasteB. Waste Pollution DangersC. Ways of Getting Rid of WasteD. Waste Disposal Problem65.During the 18th century, people disposed their waste in many ways except for.A.burying itB. recycling itC. burning itD. throwing it into rivers66.What can be inferred from the third paragraph?A. Farm areas will continue accepting waste from the city in modern society.B.There is cheap land to bury waste in modern society.C.It is difficult to find space to bury waste in modern society.D.Ways to deal with waste in modern society stay the same.67.The main purpose of writing this article is to .A. draw people's attention to waste managementB.warn people of the pollution dangers we are facingC.call on people to take part in recycling programsD. tell people a better way to get rid of the waste4、参考答案 ---- D B C A结束高考预练Ⅰ.单项填空1 . (2012 ·山东省实验中学诊断 )What was considered impolite years ago has become_________ now.B . adjustable2.(2012 ·山东省实验中学一模 )I ' m afraid I ' m not to help with th ,e fsohr oI wam fully occupied with my own project.A . acceptable D . accessibleto keep fit.A . better C .worse4.(2012 淄·博模拟 )The government should develop system to predict when wildfiresoccur and give warnings in time.A . previousB . reliableC .reasonableD . responsible5.(2012 ·临沂质量检测 )— Jenny is always for appointments.Why is she late today?— She might have got trapped in a traffic jam in the rush hour. A . patientB . gratefulC .punctualD . available6 . (2012 ·辽 宁 期 中 测 试 题 )The little girl couldn ' wt ork the problem out.She wasn ' t clever.A .that C .enoughA . accessible C .unbelievableD . acceptableB . adaptableC .available3. (2012 ·济南模拟 )I keep on walking aftersupper because I can t think of awayB . best D . worstB . muc h.7.(2012 ·盐城第二次调研)—Who do you have in mind for the position?it. A .generous B . likely C .optimisticD . voluntary 8. (2012 太·原市部分重点中学检测 )It is reported that a new planet has beendiscovered recently.It ' s ______ , E a nrtdh hopefully it can support human life.A . almost three times the size ofB . three times the size thanC . three times almost as large thanD . almost three times as larger as9.(2012 ·山西太原模拟 )Look !How much Alice looks wearing her new showdress!A .wellB . goodC .betterD .best10. (2012 潍·坊 5月份训练 )The new discovery challenged the theory about life origins.A . conventionalB . particularC .contraryD . casual1. 解析:选 D 。