河南省郑州市2018年高中毕业班第一次质量检测(模拟)英语试题
【英语】河南省六市2018届高三第一次联考(一模)英语试题 (1)
2018年三月第一次联考英语试题参考答案听力理解1—5 CACBA 6—10 BACAB 11—15 CCAAB 16—20 CBACC阅读理解21—23 ADD 24—27 BCBC 28-31DACB 32—35ABCD 36—40DGAFC完形填空41—45 CCDBB 46—50 AACDD 51—55 ABBDC 56—60 BACAD语法填空61. inventions 62. what 63. smaller 64. of 65. But66. has become 67. says 68. to explore 69. ignoring 70. interesting短文改错书面表达Dear Tony，I am glad to hear that you are extremely interested in Chinese culture, especially Traditional Chinese Medicine. The TCM, as an important part of Chinese culture, has been attracting attention from all over the world.The TCM, with its unique diagnostic methods—look, listen, question and feel the pulse, long history and remarkable effects, has been used to treat cancer and other serious diseases. Unlike the western medicine, the TCM has fewer side effects. Above all, compared with high fees of the western medicine, the TCM has a more reasonable price that ordinary people can afford.In a word, the TCM has made great contributions to the development of Chinese health care. Welcome to learn about it.Yours truly,Li Hua百校联盟2019高三（全国一卷）联考模拟英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
河南省郑州一中2018届高三上学期一轮复习单元检测(一)英语含答案.pdf
18届高三一轮复习英语单元检测（一）第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题；每题 2 分，满分30 分）ATheNationalPostalMuseumisdividedintogalleriesthatexploreAmerica'spostalhistory. Visitorswillhavea fullpictureofthecreationandfantasticvarietiesofpostagestamps.WorldofStampsVideoimaginesbring stampstolife andattract visitorswho explorethesurroundingdisplays. Visitorsencountertheworld’sfirstpostagestamp—the1840PennyBlackandlearnhowit revolutionizedcommunication.Stampimages,includingDr.MartinLutherKing’s“Ihavea dream” speechandthestampthathelpedraisedalmost$72milliondollarsforbreastcancerresearch,explainhowstampshaveshapedhistoryandhonoredpeopleandplacesworldwide.GemsofAmericanPhilatelyVisitorshavetheopportunityofexamining13ofthemostrareandhighlyvaluedstampsin theworldofthestampcollection,includingthemostfamousAmericanstampofall,the1918InvertedJenny.AvideoexplainswhytheInvertedJennyandotherstampsdisplayedherearethemostvaluable.Thetreasureinthisareaarerarelyavailableforpublicviewing.Eachtellsa storyaboutanimportanteventinUShistory.MailMarksHistoryThe markings on mail provide valuable clues to the surprising ways mail has been transportedovertime,includingchallengesandevendisastersencountered alongtheway.You willunderstandthesemarkingsbyfollowingthejourneysofthreehistoricletters.ConnectwithUSStampsVisitorsexploretheirownconnectionswithstamps.Atthreetouchscreentables,theycreate theirownstampcollectionbasedonthetopicsthatinterestthemmost.Theycanalsocreate theirown stamp designs.Visitorshavethechancetoviewvideos inwhichstamp designerstalkabouttheircraft,stampcollectorsexplainwhattheycollect andwhy,andfootage(片段)shows theprocessofmakingstamps.1. WhatcanyoudoatW orldofStamps?A. Photographsomenicestampsondisplay.B.Learnmoreaboutthegreatimportanceofstamps.C.Donatemoneytocancerresearch.D.Listentoaspeechby MartinLutherKingonvideo2. WhatcanyouseeatGemsofAmericanPhilately?A. SomefamousdesignersintheUS.B.SomenewlyreleasedstampsintheUS.C.SomeofthemostvaluableUSstamps.D. Someimportantpublicreviewsofstamps.3. Wherecanyouseehowstampsarecreated?A.Connectwith US StampsB.GemsofAmericanPhilatelyC.MailMarksHistoryD.WorldofStamps4. Wheredoesthistextcomefrom?·1·A.Anofficialreport.B.Anexhibitionguide.C.Anannouncement.D.Anartshowreview.BTwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishlanguageare“ifonl y”.Ilivemylifewiththegoal ofneverhavingtosaythosewords,becausetheyconveyregret,lostopportunities,mistakes, anddisappointment.Myfather isfamousinour familyforsaying “Taketheextraminute todoitright.”Ｉalwaysule. Whenmychildren wereyoungandlikelytocause trytolivebythe“ｅx traminute”ｒaccidents,IalwaysthoughtaboutwhatIcoulddotoavoid an“if only”moment,whetheritwas somethingminorlikemovingacupfullofhotcoffeeawayfromtheedgeofacounter,or somethingthatrequiredalittlemore worksuch astapingpadding(衬垫)onto thesharpcornersofa glasscoffeetable.Idon’tonlyavoidthose“ifonly”momentswhenitcomestosafety.It’sequallyimportanttoavoid“ifonly”in o urpersonalrelationships. Weallknowpeoplewholostalovedoneand regrettedthattheyhadforegoneanopportunitytosay“Iloveyou”or“Iforgiveyou.”Ｗhen myfatherannouncedhewasgoingtotheeyedoctoracrossfrommyofficeonGoodFriday,Itoldhimthatitwas aholidayfor mycompanyandIwouldn’tbehere.ButthenIthoughtabout thefactthathewas84yearsoldandIrealizedthatIshouldn’t giveupanopportunity tosee him.IcalledhimandtoldhimIhaddecidedto gotoworkonmydayoffafterall.IknowtherewillstillbeoccasionswhenIhavetosay“ifonly”aboutsomething,butmy lifeisdefinitelybetterbecause ofmypolicyofdoingeverythingpossibletoavoidthat eventuality.Andeventhoughittakesanextraminutetodosomethingright,oritoccasionally takes anhourortwoinmy busyscheduletomakea personalconnection,Iknowtha tI’ｍdoing buyingmyselfpeaceofmindandthat’sthebestkindofinsurance formy emotionalwell-being. therightthing.I’ｍule?5. Whichofthefollowingis anexampleofthe“extraminute”ｒA.Startthecarthe momenteveryoneis seated.B.Leavetheroomfora minutewiththeironworking.C. Moveanobjectoutofthewaybeforeittripssomeone.D.Waitforanextraminutesothatthesteaktastesbetter.6. Theunderlinedword“foregone”in Paragraph3 is closestinmeaningto .A.abandonedB. avoidedckedD.taken7. Theauthordecidedto gotoherofficeonGoodFridayto .A.joinintheholidaycelebrationofthecompanyB. keepherappointmentwith theeyedoctorC.finishherworkbeforethedeadlineapproachedD.meetherfatherwhowasalreadyanold man8. Whatis thebesttitleforthepassage?A. The Two Saddest WordsB. The Most Useful Rule·2·。
河南省2018届高三英语第一次质量考评试题(无答案)
2018—2019学年第一次质量考评高三英语试题（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
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写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。
ATo compete with online sellers, traditional bookstores have tried everything to win customers. And it’s true that a great bookstore can encourage people to r ead in many ways. Here are some good bookstores in China and other countries that are worth a visit.Eslite Bookstore, TaipeiThe Eslite Bookstore is a cultural landmark in Taipei. It has fashion boutiques （精品店）, cafes, galleries and other spaces. It also holds lots of reading-related activities including exhibitions and talks with famous writers.Sanlian Taofen Bookstore, BeijingIt is 11:30 pm and getting late. But the Beijing Sanlian Taofen Bookstore is still shining brightly. Hundreds of people are staying inside for one thing: to read. The bookstore runs 24 hours a day, and it’s the first bookstore of its kind in Beijing. Shakespeare & Company, FranceFrance doesn’t have Shakespeare but it has Shakespeare & Company. Many great writers used to meet here, such as Ezra Pound（US） and Ernest Hemingway（US）. Today, it helps young writers by allowing them to live and work here.Strand Bookstore, USStrand Bookstore is a second-hand bookstore. It sells used books for $2-3 （about 14-21 yuan） each. Sometimes you can find very old and rare books at Strand, for example, a Shakespeare book that was published in 1632. The book is worth $125,000 （about 861,000 yuan）!21. What’s special about Sanlian Taofen Bookstore?A. Second-hand booksB. Staying open all dayC. Special areas for cafesD. The first bookstore in Beijing22. Which statement is ture according to the passage?A. You can have a coffee in Eslite Bookstore.B. Shakespeare & Company is located in BritainC. All the books in Strand Bookstore are second-hand and cheap.D. The only thing you can do in Sanlian Taofen Bookstore is to read.23. Which column is this passage most likely to be taken from in a newspaper?A. Sports SpaceB. Literature & NovelC. Routine BusinessD. Tourist & DiscoveryBNearly twenty years after the first book came out, it is clear that Rowling still possesses a magical hold on her readers. According to Rowling, it was a liberating experience to write a novel for adults without any expectations and to get feedback from readers.Rowling’s story is one of rags to riches that began on a train journey from Manchester to London in the. U. K., when the idea of a boy attending a school of wizardry, the characters and situations came flooding into her mind.Born as Joanne, Rowling was always fascinated with fantasy stories and started writing them at a young age. Her first story at six was about a rabbit, named Rabbit,which came down with measles（麻疹）and was visited by many friends including the giant Miss Bee. However, as she grew older, the task of making a living consumed her as she did different jobs.The passing away of her mother, a failed marriage and a young child had pushed Rowling to the edge of depression, when the magical wizard rescued her. Consumed by the desire to finish the story, she worked in cafes when her infant daughter slept. When her first manuscript was completed, Rowling sent it to twelve publishing houses which rejected it. The credit went to a small publisher, who decided to go ahead when his eight-year-old daughter asked for more after reading the first chapter! At the request of the publisher who felt that boys may not read a mystery book written by a woman, Joanne changed her name to J. K. Rowling —the “K” in the initial stands for her paternal grandmother Katherine. The first book was released in June 1997 and within a year, won the prestigious（有名望的）Book of the Year award in the U. K. From then on, Rowling had found her calling and her books flew off the shelf within a day of them being released. Harry Potter had become a franchise, and the movies, toys and books have made Rowling into a billionaire.24. We can learn from the passage that ________.A. Rowling began writing fantasy after the failure of her marriageB. Rowling’s first story was about a boy attending a school of wizardryC. Rowling was crazy about fantasy stories at a young ageD. Rowling thought it not a great experience to write for adults25. What is NOT the cause of Rowling’s depression according to the passage?A. The magical wizard.B. The death of her mother.C. The failure of her marriage.D. The hardship of being a single mother.26. Th e reason why the small publisher went ahead with Rowling’s novel is that ________.A. the publisher himself found her novel very attractiveB. the publisher’s daughter requested to read more of her storyC. the publisher’s daughter wanted to be the main character of her storyD. the publisher wanted to enlarge his publishing business27. What we can learn from this passage about J.K. Rowling?A. J.K. Rowling is his original name.B. Rowling is a determined-minded woman.C. She was diagnosed with measles when she was six.D. She was famous enough for writing to make a living at a young age.CAre you an optimist（乐观主义者）or a pessimist（悲观主义者）? It seems that young people in China are more optimistic than youth in other countries.Varkey Foundation, a UK non-profit organization, did a survey between last September and October. It asked 20,000 young people in 20 countries including China, the United States and the United Kingdom how they think and feel about the world. The survey found that 53 percent of those questioned in China think the world is becoming a better place, the highest percentage among the countries surveyed.When asked why they felt hopeful for the future, 93 percent of Chinese youth think it’s because of advances in technology. Medicine, renewable energy and computing may make life in the future easier. Some 64 percent of Chinese youth also think China is a good place to live. The biggest reason（29 percent）is that China is “a country in which anyone is able to get on if they work hard”.The survey also found young people in emerging economies are more hopeful about the future than those in developed countries. Following China, Indian youth were the second most optimistic（49 percent）. Those in France, Italy and Turkey are the most pessimistic. The rise of global terrorism worries them most.However, Chinese young people seem to worry about something else. As much as 82 percent of them worry about climate change. China is the only country out of the 20 in which climate change was the biggest cause of fear for future.Vikas Pota of the Varkey Foundation took this as a good thing. Chinese youths are more aware than anyone of how serious the climate problem is and will be pressing for change, he told the South China Morning Post.28. In the survey, about ________ felt hopeful about the world.A. 20 countriesB. 10,600 Chinese youthC. 20,000 young peopleD. 53 percent of Chinese youth questioned29. Which is NOT the reason why Chinese young felt hopeful for the future?A. Technology advances quickly in China.B. They have more abilities.C. China is a good place to live.D. Working hard always helps in China.30. What else did the survey find?A. Young people in developed countries are more optimistic.B. The Indian youth is the most pessimistic in the survey.C. Global terrorism worries the young in countries like Italy.D. About 80 percent of Chinese youth care most about jobs.31. The main idea of this passage is to tell us that ________.A. Chinese young people are more optimistic.B. The life in the future in China is easier.C. Chinese young people worry climate change most.D. The young people in developed countries are worried about terrorism.DDo you always struggle to understand others’feelings? Perhaps you should listen to your heart.According to a team of scientists at Anglia Ruskin University in the UK, people who are more aware of their own heartbeat are better at understanding others’ emotions.Researchers have long suspected that this ability is important for understanding others’ thoughts and feelings.To test this theory, the British team asked 72 volunteers to count their own heartbeats without feeling a pulse（脉搏）. This aimed to see how aware they were of the feelings inside their own bodies.Then, the volunteers were shown video clips of social interactions（互动）, which tested their ability to read the minds of the characters.During the clips, they were asked questions that required an understanding of the emotions of a certain character - for example, “What is Sandra feeling?” Inaddition, they were asked questions that did not involve any emotions, such as “What is Michael think ing?” They were also asked non-social questions, like “What was the weather like that evening?”The results showed that those who had counted their heartbeats most accurately were better at answering questions relating to the characters’ emotions. Howe ver, there was no link between the ability to feel what’s going on inside your body and questions that did not involve any emotions.Punit Shah, lead author of the study, used an example to explain this: If your colleague Michael is rude toward Sandra in public, your body processes（处理）this by increasing your heart rate. This may make you feel anxious and allow you to understand that Sandra is embarrassed.“If you do not feel your heart rate increase, it may reduce your ability to understand that sit uation and respond appropriately,” Shah told The Telegraph.Researchers believed their findings mean it could be possible to make people more empathetic by training them to listen to their hearts.This also lends support to the argument that feelings are, at the very least, deeply rooted in physical sensations（感觉）).32. What does the new study find?A. People are better at understanding others’ emotions than thoughts.B. People with quicker heartbeats are more sensitive to others’ feelings.C. The ability to feel your h eartbeat is important for understanding others’ thoughts.D. Your ability to feel others’ emotions is related to your ability to feel your own heartbeat.33. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the new study according to the article?A. The volunteers were asked to count their heartbeats while watching video clips.B. Researchers designed emotional, non-emotional and non-social questions.C. The volunteers were required to describe each other’s thoughts and feelings.D. Researchers trained the volunteers to listen to their hearts and observed them.34. The underlined word “empathetic” in the second-to-last paragraph probably means _________.A. willing to accept ideas that are different from your ownB. not influenced in any way by other people or thingsC. being able to understand others’ feelingsD. willing to help those in trouble35. What can be concluded from the last four paragraphs?A. We react to a situation more slowly when our heart rates increase.B. Physical sensations in our bodies are believed to cause emotional changes.C. Our ability to feel emotions is part of us and can’t be changed.D. How we feel has nothing to do with the state of our bodies.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
2018年河南省高中学业水平考试模拟题（一）英语试题（附答案）
2018年河南省⾼中学业⽔平考试模拟题（⼀）英语试题（附答案）2018年河南省⾼中学业⽔平考试模拟题（⼀）英语试题本试题卷分听⼒技能、阅读技能、知识技能、写作技能四个部分，共7页。
时量120分钟，满分100分。
第⼀部分听⼒技能（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录⾳内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第⼀节（共5⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分5分）听下⾯5段对话。
每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。
每段对话仅读⼀遍。
1. How much will two skirts cost?A. $19B. $20C. $212. What’s can we know about Tom?A. RainyB. HotC. Cold3.What can we know about Tom?A. Tom doesn’t like his brother.B. Tom has a hard time at school.C. Tom isn’t always lazy.4.How will Lily spend her summer holidays?A. Have a tour with friends.B. Go and see her grandparents.C. Help her dad with housework.5.What can we know about the man?A. He can understand nothing.B. He understood the main idea at last.C. He still can’t understand the main idea.第⼆节（共15⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分15分）听下⾯5段对话或独⽩。
河南省郑州市第一中学2018届高三上学期一轮复习模拟测试(一)英语试题
河南省郑州市第一中学2018届高三上学期一轮复习模拟测试（一）英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读选择After two years of careful consideration, Robert McCrum has reached a conclusion on his selection of the 100 greatest novels written in English. Take a look at a few in his list: The Pilgrim’s Progress by John Banyan (1678)A story of a man in search of truth told with the simple clarity and beauty of Bunyan’s prose makes this an English classic.Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe (1719)By the end of the 19th century, no book in English literary history had enjoyed more editions and translations. This world-famous novel is a complex literature that one cannot resist.Gulliver’s Travels by Jonathan Swift (1726)A great work that’s been repeatedly printed, Jonathan Swift’s Gulliver’s Travels comes third in our list of the best novels written in English.Clarissa by Samuel Richardson (1748)Clarissa is a tragic heroine, pressured by her dishonorable family to marry a wealthy man she dislikes, in the book that Samuel Johnson described as “the first book in the world that shows the knowledge about the human heart”.Tom Jones by Henry Fielding (1749)Tom Jones is a classic English novel that gets the spirit of its age and whose characters are well-known since they have come to represent the society at that time.Emma by Jane Austen (1816)Jane Austen’s Emma is her most outstanding work, mixing the best parts of her early books with a deep sense of feelings.The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket by Edgar Allan Poe (1838)Edgar Allan Poe’s only novel—a classic adventure story with supernatural elements—has fascinated and influenced generations of writers.1．Which English book has got the most translations before the 20th century? A．Robinson Crusoe. B．Gulliv er’s Travels.C．Tom Jones. D．Emma.2．What does Samuel Johnson think we can learn about from the book Clarissa?A．A love story. B．Quarrels in a family.C．The human heart. D．The spirits of the lime.3．What makes the characters in Tom Jones famous?A．Their classic lifestyles.B．Their different nationalities.C．Their typical spirits of the age.D．Their representation of the society.Lakshmi grew up in India in the first half of the twentieth century, seeing many people around her who did not get enough food, were often sick and died young.In the 1960s, was asked to help manage a program to improve nutrition in her country. At that time, most advice on nutrition came from North American and European countries. Nutritionists suggested foods that were common and worked well for people who lived in these nations.For example, they told poor Indian women to eat more meal and eggs and drink more orange juice. But Lakshmi knew this advice was useless in a country like India. People there didn’t eat such foods. They weren’t easy to find. And for the poor, such foods were too expensive.Lakshmi knew that for the program to work, it had to fit Indian culture. So she decided to adjust the nutrition program. She first found out what healthy middle-class people in India ate. She took note of the nutrients (营养物）available in those foods. Then she looked for cheap, easy-to-find foods that would provide the same nutrients.She created a balanced diet of locally grown fruits, vegetables, and grains. These foods were cheap and could be cooked with simple equipment. Her ideas were thought unusual in the 1960s. For example, she insisted that a diet without meal could provide all major nutrients. Now we know she was right. But it took her continuous efforts to get others to finally accept her diet about 50 years ago. Because of Lakshmi’s program, Indian children almost doubled their food intake.And many children who would have been hungry and ill grew healthy and strong. 4．Why did Lakshmi think European nutritionists’ advice was useless?A．It worked well for European people.B．It suggested too many foods for Indians.C．It was not practical in India at that time.D．It included foods that didn’t exist in India.5．Lakshmi studied healthy middle-class people’s diet in order to . A．know about their eating habits B．learn about Indian culture C．find out nutrients in their food D．write a report on food nutrients 6．Lakshmi’s balanced diet was considered unusual because peoplethought .A．those foods were too cheap B．it should include some meatC．it provided all major nutrients D．it enabled kids to grow healthy 7．What can we infer about Lakshmi?A．She came from a rich family.B．She disliked middle-class people.C．She worked with European nutritionists.D．She was a determined scientist.The times are changing. On Thursday October 13th, singer-songwriter Bob Dylan was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature, marking the first time the highly-eyed-on literary award has gone to someone who is mainly seen as a musician, and giving rise to heated discussions.The 75-year-old won the prize “for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition”, the Swedish Academy said.“For 54 years he has been at it, reinventing himself,” said Sara Danius, the academ y’s permanent secretary. “Bob Dylan writes poetry for the car. But it’s perfectly fine to read his works as poetry.”And while many Dylan’s fans have found great delight at the news, others online and in the literary community are cross with the Committee, saying the award has skipped over fiction writers for the second year.New York Times Book Review editor Pamela Paul said it was good news butpointed out how many “deserving” novelists there are.Director Martin Scorsese put out a statement saying he was “overjoyed” that Dylan was awarded the prize.“Dylan’s poetry, his musical genius, has meant so much to me personally and to generations of people around the world,” Scorsese said. “His work has influenced and shaped culture, and he has never stopped exploring and growing as an artist. The Nobel Committee has given Dylan a form of recognition that fits his role in our culture—in world culture.”Dylan won a Pulitzer Prize in 2008 for his “great influence on popular music and American culture”. He’s the firs t American to win the literary Nobel since Toni Morrison in 1993.8．Why does Bob Dylan’s winning the Nobel Prize cause healed discussions? A．He created poetic expressions.B．He is known as a musician. C．He reinvents himself.D．He is 75 years old.9．Which is closest in meaning to the underlined part in Paragraph 4? A．are thankful to B．are satisfied withC．are angry with D．are worried about10．What can we know about Dylan according to Martin Scorsese?A．Dylan influences Martin a lot.B．Dylan is happy with the award.C．Dylan is a poet rather than a musician.D．Dylan benefits a lot from world culture.11．What is the passage mainly about?A．A brief introduction to Bob Dylan.B．The reason for Bob Dylan’s success.C．Bob Dylan’s influence on American culture.D．Different views on Bob Dylan’s winning the Nobel Prize.Exposed soil isn’t part of nature’s master plan. Good examples where soil is naturally found with no plants growing in are beneath freshly removed trees, or where the ground has been burnt by a land fire. In these situations bare soil isn’t bare for long; within days seedlings (芽) begin to appear andcover the ground. In a few months’ time, the scar is hardly noticeable.Unlike these natural examples, ploughed (耕犁) fields and freshly dug gardens are obvious examples created by man. But, left to nature, even these bare soils soon turn green with a large number of tiny seedlings. In fields, gardens and on grasslands, roadside and sports fields, along streets and on paths and pavements, we are constantly battling to stop weeds from growing. All we are doing is stop the recovering powers of nature.Whenever soil is exposed, weeds act like a kind of medicine to reduce the potentially harmful rays of the sun, so the sooner plant growth covers the soil over again, the better.Weeds also help to improve the fertility (肥沃) of the soil. Their roots get the soil together, improving its structure and creating a more stable environment in which soil life can grow fast. Those weeds with a deep root draw up plant nutrients from deeper in the ground, making them available to plants growing near the soil surface. Above ground, the stems (茎) of weeds help trap fallen leaves which break down into the soil, adding to the fertility of the soil.As the soil becomes more fertile, different kinds of plants start to replace the “pioneering” weeds. Bushes move in to take the place by gradually shading them out, followed in turn by trees, which eventually push up through the bushes, finally shading them out too. Fallen leaves from the bushes and trees carry on the job of building soil fertility that was begun by those very first weeds that grew on the bare soil. Then, when one of these mature trees is removed in a storm, leaving a wound of bare soil in the earth, the whole process starts again. 12．When will soil be left bare?A．A land fire has just happened.B．A young tree is planted in. C．No one ploughs the land.D．No crops are planted in. 13．Which of the following prevents the bare soil from recovering? A．Seedlings appearing in gardens.B．Reducing harmful rays of the sun.C．Removing weeds from pavements.D．Replacing plants in sports fields.14．What can weeds do for the soil?A．They create soil life.B．They help improve the soil.C．They get nutrients from the sun.D．They break down fallen leaves.15．How can the soil remain fertile after trees move in?A．By adding more weeds to the soil.B．By taking out the weeds constantly.C．By removing the previous bushes.D．By making use of the fallen leaves.二、七选五Fights at school have become an increasingly familiar sight for children. You should know what to do if you are in a fight, or see a fight at school. 16．You should try to get away if you can. If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack, turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say “stop” before walking away. 17．If the person doesn’t stop, cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose classroom is nearby.18．In some school districts, everyone involved in a fight can be punished, regardless of who started it.What should you do if you sec a fight? You mustn’t jump in to break up a fight or help a friend. If you get involved in a fight, you become exposed to injuries and punishment. 19．It’s a good choice to find an adult or call the police. Shout loudly to break up the fight or warn that an adult is coming.20．It only provides temporary relief for the attacker and causes more trouble. If you are concerned about fights at school, the best thing you can do is talk to an adult who will listen and take action.A．Violence never solves problems.B．You should support one aide for good reason.C．There’re a few wa ys for you to defend yourself.D．You can do something if a fight breaks out at school.E.Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down.F.The attacker usually stops when you’re running fast.G.Fighting, even in self-defense, should always be the last choice.三、完形填空A Letter to My DadFour years ago we found out about the cancer growing inside you. You told me the news that it had already spread and that you didn’t know how long you had 21 .I was still at university. A parent dying was something that happened to22 people-people older than me. I spent the first few months in 23 . For the first time I felt 24 . I wished I could just 25 you and take the cancer out. But there was nothing I could do.We’ve been 26 . You reacted well to treatment and you’re still here, though we don’t know for how much 27 .I’ve always wanted to say that I love you, and that I’m 28 for everything you’ve given me. But I can’t. It feels like it is this unwritten 29 in our father-son relationship that 30 it. You’re a man conservative and guarded with your 31 . You keep them to yourself and 32 others to do the same.But I know you 33 . I’ve seen your proud looks when I’ve told you about my 34 at work and school over the years. I’ve seen your 35 when things haven’t gone well. I remember all the offers of help.I wish we could talk about what we 36 to each other. I wish you could tell me you’re 37 and I could tell you I love you. I wish these 38 concepts of masculinity (男子气概) weren’t so deeply 39 in both of us. Maybe we will still see our way to that 40 before you go. But whatever the case, I just need to say it—I love you, and thank you.21．A．waited B．left C．suffered D．stayed22．A．any B．few C．other D．all23．A．doubt B．anger C．vain D．shock24．A．powerless B．nervous C．lost D．bored25．A．reach into B．turn to C．stand by D．look into26．A．confused B．lucky C．active D．hopeless27．A．better B．deeper C．longer D．further28．A．eager B．grateful C．regretful D．desperate29．A．letter B．word C．idea D．rule30．A．prevents B．changes C．destroys D．transforms 31．A．illnesses B．feelings C．belongings D．opinions 32．A．require B．expect C．allow D．persuade33．A．lie B．understand C．care D．fear34．A．achievements B．difficulties C．goals D．experiences 35．A．power B．anger C．curiosity D．concern36．A．have B．give C．leave D．mean37．A．conservative B．brave C．proud D．helpful38．A．absurd B．important C．useful D．popular39．A．lost B．trapped C．rooted D．covered40．A．situation B．solution C．achievement D．conversation四、用单词的适当形式完成短文After I had been in China studying Chinese for about a year, I had exhausted my old textbook. I wanted more interesting material. One day I cam« upon a bookstore, and, 41． (realize) how cheap books in China were, 42． (have) the idea that I should start lea rning from Chinese children’s books. 43． was perfect and so obvious—why hadn’t I done this 44． (early)?Then reality came as a shock. There was a very good reason 45． everyone wasn’t doing it already: Chinese children’s books 46． (design) for native Chinese kids, so they 47．(general) don’t make good material for foreign language learners.Most Chinese children’s books are too hard 48．Chinese learners. It’ll be discouraging to read many books, especially those 49． (choose) at random, and all the “pinyin” is likely to be less helpful than you think. So, I do wish, one day, there are some really good books 50． (suit) for foreign learners out there in China’s bookstores.五、短文改错51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
河南省郑州市第一中学2018-2019学年新高三年级调研检测英语试题Word版含答案
郑州一中2018-2019学年新高三年级调研检测英语注意事项：最新试卷十年寒窗苦，踏上高考路，心态放平和，信心要十足，面对考试卷，下笔如有神，短信送祝福，愿你能高中，马到功自成，金榜定题名。
最新试卷多少汗水曾洒下，多少期待曾播种，终是在高考交卷的一刹尘埃落地，多少记忆梦中惦记，多少青春付与流水，人生，总有一次这样的成败，才算长大。
1．答题前，务必在答题卷规定的地方填写自己的姓名、考号和座位号。
2．答第Ⅰ卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0. 5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卷上书写，要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。
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3．满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AMy parents moved to Mississippi when my brother and I were small children, and we were separated fromour Oklahoma grandparents by some 600 miles. This geographic distance allowed us to only visit our grandparents once a year, either at Christmas or during summer vacation.Most of my classmates lived near their grandparents, and I would routinely hear stories of extended families（大家庭）regularly spending time with one anoth er, fishing at “grandpa’s” house or going over to “grandma’for her famous fried chicken. We were disappointed that we did not get to spend more time with our grandparents,but our love for them remained deep and strong.We always expected a road trip to Oklahoma. We would count the days, and when Day I came, the entirefamily would pile into the car at four o’clock in themorning. Crossing the Mississippi River into Louisiana, thelandscapes （风景）changed. Crossing the Red River in Oklahoma, we were in a foreign worl d.Every trip to see my grandparents can’t be without bringing delight. We jumped out of the car in theirdriveway to be met with bear hugs. My grandparents wanted to know everything about their grandchildren, andwe would sit for hours and tell story after story. Grandma had a meal planned, and you could bet she fixed hergrandsons’ favorite foods. Of course the best part of the visit was that we were able to do whatever we wantedwithout punishment from our grandparents. Grandma and Grandpa always had presents for us, neat scenic tripslargestplanned and lovely surprises, such as the time we got to go to a local restaurant and eat the world’ｓhamburger.21. The family don’t visit the grandparents often because _________.A. they seldom have a vacationB. they have a bad attitude to themC. they are all busy with their workD. they live f ar away from each otherstories, the author _________.22. When hearing his classmates’A. often felt deep sorrowB. would call his grandparentsC. felt a bit jealous at heartD. would feel sorry for his poor life23. Whenever the author and his brother met their grandparents, they ________.A. were all full of great excitementB. found they were in a foreign worldC. shared cooking skills with each otherD. seemed not to be familiar with each other24.What can we infer from the author’s story?ak the bond of love.A. Distance can’t breB. Physical separation hurts the heart deeply.C. Distance leads to the most beautiful scene.D. Family life is filled with love and understanding.BTraveling to Europe to see its famous monuments is not exactly the ideal vacation for kids. You can enjoysome fun in the sun at some of the famous beaches of the continent.Mykonos, GreeceThe closer you get to the equator, the longer the beach season, and Greece is wonderful for that. You canenjoy beautiful green water, public chairs and lovely umbrellas at the beaches in Mykonos.Dubrovnik, CroatiaThere’s nothing more attractive than the beautiful beaches bordering Dubrovnik —Croatia’s most beautifulcastle. It almost makes you feel like you’re suntanning（晒黑皮肤）atcity. It’s surrounded by stone walls, like aHogwarts, where the hero Harry Potter of the story is trained!Sicily, ItalyRabbit beach on the island of Sicily offers shallow, crystal clear waters, making it the perfect beach for families with young children. And if you want to add interest to your experience, try snorkeling （潜游）.Nice, FranceLined with palm trees and first—class hotels, the city of Nice, located on the French Riviera, offers a wholein the heart of the city, these beaches attract a large crowd. coastline of Mediterranean beaches. Because they’recenter.So if you’re lookingfor something more private, you’ll have to travel a few miles outside of the city Ribadeo, SpainAt low tide, Playa de las Catedrales in Ribadeo, Spain is the perfect beach to take in the natural wonderswithout urban amusements like restaurants, bars or huge crowds. It is proud of its beautiful wildflowers and unique rock formations, making it truly picture worthy.25. Compared with other beaches, Dubrovnik is special in that ________.A. it has the longest coastlineB. it is surrounded by stone wallsC. it has the longest beach seasonD. it is the training center of Harry Potter26. If you plan to go to a beach which is in the city, you should go to _______.A. MykonosB. SicilyC. NiceD. Ribadeo27. Which of the following is TRUE about Ribadeo?A. Visitors can try snorkeling there.B. It offers visitors first—class hotels.C. It has restaurants, bars and huge crowds.D. Visitors can enjoy unique rock formations there.CA Swiss airplane powered only by energy from the sun left from Abu Dhabi early on March 9. Its creatorshope the plane will make the first around—the—world journey without any fuel. The plane is called Solar Impulse 2. It has one seat and is made from carbon fiber. The plane weighs only as much as a car but its wings arewider than a Boeing 747. The plane’s wings stretch 72 meters across. Those wings include 17,000 solar units orenergy allows the plane to fly day and night.cells that catch the sun’s energy. TheTwo Swiss scientists built the plane. Bertrand Piccard is also an explorer who made the first non—stop flight around the world in a balloon, while Borschberg is an engineer and has trained fighter pilots.The scientists say they are not trying to change the airplane industry. Instead, they want to show that newenergy sources and technologies can achieve what some say is impossible. “We want to show that we can fly dayand night in an aircraft without a drop of fuel,” Mr. Piccard said. Some parts of the trip will require the pilots to bes also a toilet.in the tiny plane for five to six days and nights in a row. So it is good that the pilot’s seat iThe plane’s route begins in the United Arab Emirates. The pilots also plan stops in Oman, India, and China（the first stop in Chongqing, and then in Nanjing）. They will cross the Pacific Ocean, stop in the United States,and continue over southern Europe or North Africa. They plan to arrive back in the United Arab Emirates in lateJuly or early August.Internet viewers can go to the Solar Impulse website to see the plane’s location and listen to broad the pilots.28. How long will the flight last?A. About three months.B. About four months.C. About five months.D. About half a year.29. The plane’s wings are made so wide in order to ________.A. fly more smoothlyB. get enough energyC. look more beautifulD. make sure of its safety30. The scientists have made Solar Impulse 2 to _______.A. cut the cost of making a planeB. go on a tour around the worldC. show their ability in science and technologyD. prove it’s possible to fly with solar energy only31. What is the best title for the text?A. A long flight without fuelB. The first solar—powered planeC. Solar—powered plane starts its world tourD. A plane with the longest wings in the worldDy to blame. The Daguerreotype, You asked us why people don’t smile in old photographs. Technology is partlthe first widely used photographic process, was invented in 1839. The exposure time in those early days wasreally long, sometimes lasting up to 15 minutes or so — a way too long to hold a smile. But that timing was cutdown pretty quickly, so there was more at play here than just the tech.Although it was less expensive than having you painted, getting your pictur e taken still wasn’t cheap. Some people had just one photo taken their whole entire life. That made the event a pretty important and formal deal.lives, but more ofUnlike portrait（人像）painters, photographers weren’t trying to catch an instant in their subjects'an ideal of that person. Plus, back in the day, people just didn’t say “cheese”．It wasn’t until the turn of the 20th century when cameras became portable and easier to use that picturesturned into casual snapshots（快照）, and smiles became more common. Now, we can’t get enough of those pearlywhites.★Submitted by W. KristianI think they did not care if they smiled as long as they got to take the picture since it was expensive.★Submitted by V. Jazmineanswer to it by reading thisI always wondered why people didn’t smile in old photos. Finally I know thatto wait fifteen minutes to take a picture any more. Now we can take aarticle. Thank goodness that we don’t havepicture easily and have a pretty smile on our face.★Submitted by Jacobfup to fifteen minutes. Due to In 1839, people didn’t smile because the exposure time would sometimes lastthe new camera’s efficiency（效率）, people smiled more often. I love the new cameras. They are a cool way tocapture a moment in my life.32. When taking photos in 1839, people _______.A. had little time to smileB. failed to keep on smilingC. didn’t know how to smileD. were too scared to show a smile33. What can be inferred about taking photos long time ago?A. It was cheap.B. People didn’t pose for it.C. People took it seriously.D. It aimed to reflect the subjects’ lives.34. By “Now, we can’t get enough of those pearly whites”, the author means ________.A. now there’s still lack of smiles in photosB. now more people are smiling in photosC. now taking photos is more common for peopleD. now cameras are easier for people to get and use35. Where does the text probably come from?A. A website.B. A book review.C. A business report.D. A fashion magazine.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018届河南省郑州市第一中学高三月模拟调研英语
2017届河南省郑州市第一中学高三4月模拟调研英语试卷（解析版）一.阅读理解1.阅读理解Dear Kids Club Applicant：Thank you for expressing interest in the Kids Club.Staff members are hired twice a year: November and December for the spring semester,and April and May for the fall semester.November 20th is the application deadline for the spring semester of 2017.Applications can be submitted（提交）in person to the Community Education Office,located at 1812 Welsh Avenue,during the hours of 8:00am-4:00 pm, Monday through Friday.If you have any questions you may contact my office at the number below.Thanks again,Jana Church Program Director.(979)764-3831All applicants must meet the following requirements to be considered for hire:Available Monday-Friday,2:45 pm-6:15 pmAttend Training December 17,2016Attend Training January 4-15,2017 (we receive children January 5,2017)Commit to work through May 28,2017Rate of Pay: $8.00-$8.75/hrMinimum Requirements:1）.All Kids Club staff members must be currently Red Cross certified in First Aid.2）.All staff members must be available to begin work on January4,2017 and continue through May 28,2017. 3）.Staff members must attend specified training sessions throughout the year.4）.Staff members must attend weekly site meetings and monthly staff meetings.Duties:1）.Staff members assist the supervisor in performing his/her duties as necessary,such as:a.Plan,coordinate and apply appropriate activities each day.b.Lead group games,art projects and other similar activities.c.Play with the children during free time.d.Influence children in a positive manner.2）.Participate in all daily activities. (BE POSITIVE)3）.Assist in the daily,as well as weekly,clean-up of the facilities.4）.Other duties considered necessary by Site Supervisor or Program Director(1)When is the right application time?A.Before November 20th.B.In spring in 2017.C.After November 20th.D.Either in April or in May.(2)What do you do to apply for the Kids Club?A.Be available all day from Monday to Friday.B.Attend a meeting at least once per week.C.Start work on January 4,2017 to receive kids.D.Be trained how to do first aid by Red Cross.(3)Who will give the staff certification in first aid?A.Site Supervisor.B.Program Director.C.Red Cross.D.Kids Club.(4)What should staff members do in the Club?A.Make plans for the Kids Club.B.Teach kids something about art.C.Help keep the facilities clean.D.Act as Program Director.2.阅读理解Watching a 3D movie can more than double the concentration powers and the cognitive（认知的）process of children,new re-search claims.A study by visual technology firm Read and led by child psychologist Dr Richard Woolfson and associate lecturer at Goldsmiths Patrick Fagan suggests that children aged between 7 and 14 experienced twice the cognitive processing speed and performed better in tests after watching 20 minutes of a 3D film.This suggests that children's attention spans have shortened in the last decade due to unlimited access to entertainment,including on-demand TV,gaming and social media.A 2015 study claimed that watching 3D content had a similar effect to brain-training exercises.Consumer psychologist Mr Fagan said that the increased stimulation found in watching something in 3D "exercised" the brain and improved performance in the short term.3D films can play the role of brain-training "games and help to make children 'smarter' in the short term," he said. "The response speed after watching 3D was almost three times as quick as that gained from watching 2D; in other words,3D helps children process aspects of their environment more quickly.This is likely because 3D is a mentally exciting experience which 'gets the brain's juices flowing'."(1)How do we know the benefits of watching a 3D film?A.Through introduction.B.By taking an exam.C.Through research.D.By watching TV shows.(2)What's the meaning of the underlined word "stimulation" ?A.Excitement.B.Contents.C.Cost.D.Time.(3)Why does 3D have an advantage over 2D?A.The time of watching 3D is short.B.3D can increase the reaction speed.C.3D can make children adapt the surroundings more quickly.D.3D can make more brain's power(4)What may be the best title for the text?A.How 3D formsB.What are 3D filmsC.A study on 3D filmsD.3D films benefit children3.阅读理解"How to Let Co of the World and Love All the Things Climate Can't Change" is the latest movie fromfilm-maker and climate activist Josh Fox.The movie is the third film in a three-part series about climate change.In 2010,Fox's documentary "Gasland" was appointed for the highest award-an Oscar. "Gasland" explored the hotly debated process of removing natural gas from the ground.He examined the subject again in "Gasland Ⅱ".Fox was in Washington,D.C.recently to present his third film.He was arrested during a protest against a new fuel pipeline.In the film,Fox says pollution from fossil fuels must be reduced.Without limits,there will be more extreme weather,like severe storms and dry weather,rising sea levels,causing shortages of food and water, "When you really encounter that head on,it causes an in-credible crisis."In the new film,Fox travels through a sunless forest in the Amazon with local activists to measure oil spills.He goes to a village in Ecuador to learn how people there stopped a pipeline from being built.He joins young people in Australia to stop boats from entering the port of Newcastle."You should probably know the downside of what we're about to do.This is the short list: drowning,being arrested: being run over by boats,drifting away in currents out into the Pacific Ocean,cultural disrespect,big waves."Also in the film,Fox talks to Ella Zhou,an energy expert.She explained the importance of what she calls "moral imagination"."I think that it forces us to get out of our box of thinking about,for instance,what is being successful.It allows us to have a moral value about what you want as a person.What do you want to do for the world and for yourself?"(1)Why was Fox's "Gasland" appointed for an Oscar?A.Because Fox is the most famous film-maker in America.B.Because Fox had experienced incredible crisis in the globe.C.Because the movie is mainly about global climate change.D.Because Fox was arrested for opposing a new fuel pipeline.(2)What does the underlined word "that" refer to?A.The pollution from fossil fuels.B.The economic crisis.C.The increasing population.D.The extreme weather.(3)What's the purpose of "moral imagination" mentioned in the last paragraph?A.To warn people of the importance of creating new fuels.B.To make people learn to be creative in thinking things.C.To motivate people to achieve their dreams in their life.D.To stimulate people to find the values of individuals.4.阅读理解In the traffic lights,red means "stop",green means "go",and yellow means "hurry": Why those colors, though? Why not blue,purple,and brown?The following are transponded from others WeChat.●Red is an inherited symbol from railroadsRed symbolizes danger in many cultures,which makes sense,considering it has the longest wavelength of any color,meaning you can see it from a greater distance than other colors.Red has meant "stop" since long before cars existed,with railway signals use of red dating bake to the days when mechanical arms lifted and lowered to indicate whether the rail ahead was clear.So that one's simple.●Green meant "caution" at firstGreen's role in lights has actually changed dramatically over time.Its wavelength is next to (and shorter than) yellow's,meaning it's still easier to see than any color other than red and yellow.Back in the early days of railway lights,green originally meant "caution",while the "all-clear" light was,well,clear or white.Trains,of,course,take an unlimitedly long time to stop,and legend has it that several disastrous collisions happened after an engineer mistook stars in the night horizon for an all-clear.Thus,green became "go",and for a long time,railways used only green and red to signal trains.●Yellow means "caution" because it's almost as easy to see as redFrom the earliest days of motoring up until the mid-1900s,not all stop signs were red-many were yellow, because at night it was all but impossible to see a red stop sign in a poorly lit area.The yellow stop-sign craze began in Detroit in 1915,a city that five years later installed its first electric traffic signal,which happened to include the very first amber traffic light,at the corner of Michigan and Woodward Aves.(1)What are the earliest traffic signals designed for from the passage?A.Cars.B.Trains.C.Motorcars.D.Not mentioned.(2)Which statement is true according to the passage?A.Green means "go" all the time.B.Red is the easiest color to be noticed.C.All yellow things need dealing with carefully.D.All the three colors were once used as "caution".(3)What's the main idea of the passage?A.What is your favorite color?B.Why are "Red,Yellow,Green" used as traffic signals?C.How can we figure out the wavelength of colors?D.What color can green,yellow and red make?(4)Where is the passage from?A.A diary.B.A scientific magazine.C.A newspaper.D.The Internet.二.完形填空5.完形填空"There once was a beggar who loved to hear himself sing.He lived 1 a dustbin next to a supermarket.He had the most amazing voice.No one would listen to him, 2 .Cats and dogs would come to sing along.All animals would come to hear this sound.No 3 though.His4 audience were the animals.Even without people to sing to.the man was filled with 5for he loved his voice.Then one day,a little girl was on her way to the supermarket.The man was singing one of his favorite songs.The little girl 6 him and wondered what that noise was.She began 7around every corner until she found him. The girl's eyes began to grow wide as she saw the man in his8 clothes.She asked him to sing,with no 9 of danger in her voice.This shocked the man.He sang for the girl with joy in his eyes.Although it was nice to be 10 to sing,it was also nice to have an audience.He sang until they heard the girl's mother 11 for her.The girl quickly said 12 and ran off.The girl returned the next day and asked him to sing. 13 he sang for the little girl.After a few songs,she left 14 the call of her mother.She came the day after,with an older woman.This was the girl's 15 .She did not seem to mind being led behind a 16 dustbin.The girl asked the beggar to sing.The man sang his heart out for the 17 of them to hear.The mother's frown began to 18 and a smile began to appear.The days after were full of cheerful singing and the audience of two 19 ,they would bring more people to listen.The beggar continued to sing until he could not sing anymore. 20 he loved his voice anymore.1. A. over B. under C. beside D. behind2. A. although B. but C. though D. still3. A. cats B. audience C. animals D. humans4. A. only B. devoted C. enthusiastic D. excited5. A. regret B. joy C. pain D. sorrow6. A. saw B. noticed C. heard D. made7. A. looking B. researching C. searching D. finding8. A. tidy B. clean C. dirty D. cheap9. A. fear B. signal C. expression D. noise10. A. awake B. alone C. aware D. ashamed11. A. phoning B. crying C. appealing D. calling12. A. goodbye B. okay C. sorry D. hello13. A. Once B. Again C. More D. Often14. A. in B. on C. at D. over15. A. friend B. mother C. sister D. teacher16. A. big B. deserted C. smelly D. beautiful17. A. both B. none C. all D. either18. A. replace B. ruin C. fade D. break19. A. Later B. Earlier C. Sooner D. Otherwise20. A. A part from B. Thanks to C. Not just D. In addition三.七选五6.任务型阅读Why Walking Your Dog Is Great ExerciseHaving trouble sticking to an exercise program?Research shows that dogs are actually nature's perfect personal trainers-loyal,hard-working,energetic and enthusiastic.Your friends may skip an exercise session because of appointments,extra chores or bad weather.________Is dog walking really effective exercise?Many people are becoming interested in exercise to help lose excess weight.________Dog owner-ship and obesity were evaluated in Seattle,Wash.,and Baltimore,Md.,in a study published in the journal Preventive Medicine in September 2008.Dog owners who reported walking their dogs were almost 25 percent less likely to be obese than people without dogs.What are the benefits of regular exercise?Dr.Joanna Kruk reviewed medical literature describing the health benefits of exercise.Her research showed that the risk of developing a number of serious health problems is reduced by physical activity and exercise.________It's easy to forget about healthy walking plans,so set the stage for a successful program: Establish a walking schedule; plan to walk 30 minutes total each day.This might include a 10-minute neighborhood walk in the morning and a 20-minute romp at the dog park after work.Or maybe three 10-minule walks or one30-minute walk fit in better with your day.If dog walking is "scheduled" each day,you'll feel more responsible for sticking with yourprogram.________Most importantly,daily walking your dog will keep it fit and give it an opportunity to utilize their senses while also engaging their mind.So,grab a leash,whistle to the pup,and go for a walk-today and every day! Take action!________A.Plan for success.B.Track your progress.C.This will reinforce your good behavior.D.Dog walking is a great way to start a healthy lifestyle program.E.However,dogs never give you an excuse to delay exercising.F.Plus,your dog will also get used to the routine and remind you when "it's time"!G.Obesity is affecting about one in every three to four adults in the United States and Europe.四.短文填空7.语法填空Many people believe small talk is very________(bore).Although that is true,there are many places where small talk is very important.In Western culture,strangers talk to other strangers________(frequent).On the other hand,small talk is not so common in Eastern culture.Strangers are________(friend)to one another in Western culture,and small talk is very important to English learning.One other place where small talk is important isin________interview.Besides,the best way to learn small talk is to provide many examples.Here aresome________(suggest)about how to use examples.Small talk________(involve)many different topics.In other words,students can learn several lessons,________(cover)other subjects,such as sports,jobs,schools,etc.Once we have started the small talk,________is your responsibility to keep the conversation________(focus)on your work and study.In order to do so,you can talk about anything________is not too personal.五.短文改错8.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。
河南省郑州一中2018届高三英语高考前6月模拟测试题
18 届高三英语0602 试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）1．What does the woman think of the movie？A．It's amusing B．It's exciting C．It's disappointing．2．How will Susan spend most of her time in France？A．Traveling around．B．Studying at a school．C．Looking after her aunt．3．What are the speakers talking about？A．Going out B．Ordering drinks C．Preparing for a party．4．Where are the speakers？A．In a classroom．B．In a library．C．In a bookstore．5．What is the man going to do？A．Go on the Internet．B．Make a phone call．C．Take a train trip．第二节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）6．听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题．6．What is the woman looking for？A．An information office B．A police station C．A shoe repair shop 7．What is the Town Guide according to the man？A．A brochure B．A newspaper C．A map．8．听第7 段材料，回答第8、9 题．8．What does the man say about the restaurant？A．It's the biggest one around．B．It offers many tasty dishes．C．It's famous for its seafood．9．What will the woman probably order？A．Fried fish．B．Roast chicken．C．Beef steak．10．听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12 题．10．Where will Mr．White be at 11 o'clock？A．At the office．B．At the airport．C．At the restaurant．11．What will Mr．White probably do at one in the afternoon？A．Receive a guest．B．Have a meeting．C．Read a report．12．When will Miss Wilson see Mr．White？A．At lunch time．B．Late in the afternoon．C．The next morning．13．听第9 段材料，回答第13 至16 题．13．Why is Bill going to Germany？A．To work on a project．B．To study German．C．To start a new company．14．What did the woman dislike about Germany？A．The weather．B．The food．C．The schools．15．What does Bill hope to do about his family？高三英语第1页（共8 页）A．Bring them toGermany．B．Leave them inEngland．C．Visit them in afew months．16．What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Fellow﹣travelers．B．Colleagues．C．Classmates．17．听第10 段材料，回答第17 至20 题．17．When did it rain last time in Juárez？A．Three days ago．B．A month ago．C．A year ago．18．What season is it now in Juárez？A．Sping．B．Summer．C．Autumn．19．What are the elderly advised to do？A．Take a walk in the afternoon．B．Keep their homes cool．C．Drink plenty of water．20．What is the speaker doing？A．Hosting a radio program．B．Conducting a seminar．C．Forecasting the weather第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题；每题2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项。
2018年河南省六市高三第一次联考（一模）英语试题（解析版）
河南省六市2018届高三第一次联考（一模）英语试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
在听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the woman going this afternoon?A. The beach.B. The job center.C. The shopping mall2. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At the railway station.B. On the train.C. On a bridge.3. How long does David stay abroad in all?A. 9 days.B. 11 days.C. 16 days.4. What is the man doing?A. Making a callB. Making a visit.C. Making an appointment.5. What does the woman think of the science museum?A. Exciting.B. Tiring.C. Boring.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
河南省部分重点中学2018届高三上学期第一次联考英语试题 含解析
2018届高三英语月考测试卷（一）本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。
考试用时120分钟。
第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
ADear Coach，I have been out of work for almost six months now and things are starting to get very tough for me. I am practically living out of my savings. I have been looking for a job,but things are really bad and 1 cannot find a single person who wants to hire me. I know that the main problem is that I do not have a degree. I want to go back to school and get my degree,but I also need a job now. I owe money to some people who have been helping me. BecauseI am out of work，I cannot pay them back. What do you think 1 should do? I need to finda job as quickly as possible, and want to know what else to do to get people to give me a chance to work for them.The Unemployed. Dear Unemployed，Before you get yourself in a really bad situation, you need to stop borrowing money from people. If you continue doing that,you will be deep in debts and the situation will get even worse for you. The next thing you need to do is look for a job depending on your abilities, skills, and experience. By doing that, you willbe increasing your chances of finding a job that suits you best. And the last thing I will suggest is that you should stop feeling sorry for yourself and continue working hard to get a job that you need. Borrowing money, complaining, and feeling bad for your situation will do no good to you. Stay strong and get out there and start showing the worldwhat you can offer. I promise if you work hard and never give up,you will soon find the job that you are looking for. And while you are doing it,thing about getting your degreeas well because it will help you to become more challenging. Try those tips.The Coach21.Why did the unemployed write to the coach?A. To ask for some advice.B. To tell his great difficulty.C.To ask for a job.D. To ask the coach to pay back his money.22. The unemployed couldn’t find a job mainly bec ause .A. he always borrowed moneyB. he didn’t have a degreeC. he didn’t work wellD. he didn’t get on well with others23. The coach told the unemployed to stop borrowing money so as to .A. save more moneyB. be able to get back to schoolC. avoid running into deep debtsD. prevent people laughing at him【答案】ABC【解析】1．考查推理判断。
2018届河南省六市高三第一次联考(一模)英语试题(解析版)
河南省六市2018届高三第一次联考（一模）英语试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
在听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the woman going this afternoon?A. The beach.B. The job center.C. The shopping mall2. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At the railway station.B. On the train.C. On a bridge.3. How long does David stay abroad in all?A. 9 days.B. 11 days.C. 16 days.4. What is the man doing?A. Making a callB. Making a visit.C. Making an appointment.5. What does the woman think of the science museum?A. Exciting.B. Tiring.C. Boring.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2018届河南省郑州市高三下学期一模试题 英语后附答案
2018届河南省郑州市高三下学期一模试题英 语第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the film begin? A. At 7:00.B. At 7:15.C. At 7:20.2. Where does the woman want to go for a holiday? A. Canada.B. Turkey.C. Italy.3. How are they going to the airport to see Thomas and Lily off? A. By car.B. By subway.C. By bus.4. Why can’t the woman play her records? A. She’s left them in the café. B. She can’t find them anywhere. C. She’s broken them by accident.5. Who enjoys armchair traveling? A. The man’s mother.B. The man’s father.C. The woman’s mother.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
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河南省郑州市2018届高中毕业年级第一次质量预测英语本试卷分四部分。
考试时间120分钟，满分150分（听力成绩算作参考分）。
考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the film begin?A. At 7:00.B. At 7:15.C. At 7:20.2. Where does the woman want to go for a holiday?A. Canada.B. Turkey.C. Italy.3. How are they going to the airport to see Thomas and Lily off?A. By car.B. By subway.C. By bus.4. Why can’t the woman play her records?A. She’s left them in the café.B. She can’t find them anywhere.C. She’s broken them by accident.5. Who enjoys armchair traveling?A. The man’s mother.B. The man’s father.C. The woman’s mo ther.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，並标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. How does the man like the campus housing?A. Not too bad.B. Very comfortable.C. Quite good.7. What don’t students have to pay?A. Education fees.B. State tax.C. The first monthly rent.8. What can we learn about the man from the conversation?A. He will leave the city for the summer.B. He can surely find a cheap apartment.C. He will have a find a new apartment.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. Why is the woman upset with the man?A. He missed the lecture.B. He didn’t make a call.C. He refused too apologize.10. When will they see each other?A. On Tuesday.B. On Thursday.C. On Friday.11. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Doctor and patient.B. Professor and student.C. Manager and secretary.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. What did Rosa think of the trip to the museum?A. Tiring.B. Boring.C. Amazing.13. How many of the paintings did Rosa see?A. Very few of them.B. About half of them.C. Almost all of them.14. Whose paintings did Rosa like most?A. Diego Rivera’s.B. Frida Kahlo’s.C. Henri Matisse’s.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What did Brian do yesterday?A. Saw a film.B. Watched TV.C. Did some shopping.16. Why did Mary call Brian?A. To ask him for some suggestions.B. To ask him to help with her work.C. To invite him to her birthday party.17. What are the two speakers going to do next Friday?A. Buy some drinks.B. Go to a piano concert.C. Give a birthday party.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What might the speaker be?A. A park manager.B. A restaurant owner.C. A tourist guide.19. How was the Washington Elm（榆树）later on?A. It was destroyed in a storm.B. It was cut down by attackers.C. It was replaced by another tree.20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. A well-known park.B. A historic tree.C. A famous commander.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWhen I was a boy there were no smart phones, and our television only got one channel clearly. Still, I never felt bored. The fields, hills and woodlands around my home were the perfect playground whose adventures were only limited by my imagination. I can remember once hiking to nearby lake and walking slowly around it. At the back of it I was amazed to find an old dirt road that I had never seen before. It was full of muddy tyre tracks and deep woods bordered it on both sides, but exploring it still seemed like a fine adventure.I walked on and on for what seemed like hours. I was sure my guardian angel was whispering in my ears “turn around and head back home”, but I was stubb orn and walked on. There was still neither a car nor a house in sight. I noticed that the sun was starting to go and down I grew scared. I didn’t want to end up trapped on this road, and I was worried that it would be dark before I could make my way back to the lake again.I continued to walk on with something growing inside of me. My heart was pounding and my legs were aching. I was almost in tears when I saw something in then distance. It was a house that I recognized.I jumped up and down and laughed out loud. It was still over a mile away, but my legs felt like feathers and I hurried back to my house in no time. I walked in with a big smile on my face just in time for dinner. ThenI ended my adventure with a good night’s sleep.I often thought of that experience recently. Actually, in our life, all roads, no matter how they twist and turn, can lead us home again. They can lead us to hey can lead us to our homes in our hearts. May you always walk your path with love! May you always help your fellow travelers along the way! And may your roads always lead you home again!21. Why did the author hardly feel bored when he was young?A. He could watch TV all day.B. He could have fun in nature.C. He had many friends to play with.D. He used to explore the old dirt road22. What does the underlined word “something” in Paragraph 3 probably refer to?A. Doubt.B. Hope.C. Fear.D. Courage.23. How did the author feel when he was exploring the dirt road?A. He was contradictory in mind.B. He was unconscious of danger ahead.C. He was worried to be trapped in the woods.D. He was afraid of being scolded by his parents.24. What may be the best title for the passage?A. Every Effort Is Worthwhile.B. All Roads Lead Home.C. Be Determined in Your Life.D. Be Brave to Adventure.BA day in the life of 18-year-old David Lanster is full if typical teenage stuff: school, baseball practice and homework. And then he starts cooking. “Some nights I’m up until 1:00 a.m. making pies, or even later if we’re cooking beef,” said the student at Ransom Everglades High School in Florida, US.For the past year, Lanster and Kelly Moran, his classmate, have been hosting fancy dinner parties at Lanster’s parents’ home. Their meals have 17 courses and are all made by them. The ir guests used to give them gifts to thank them until the pair decided to do something nice for charity（慈善）. “We got some really great Miami Heat tickets, a nice watch, and many kitchen gadgets（小器具）,” Lanster said. “But we wanted to make this something pos itive for people other than us.”Lanster and Moran focused on Common Threads, a charity that aims to teach kids in poorcommunities to cook and make healthy eating choices. The young cooks ask their guests to give however much they want as payment for thei r meals. It all goes to Common Threads because Lanster’s parents cover their food costs. After their last 12-person event, Lanster and Moran gave $1,600 to the charity.Now, they’re taking their show out of the kitchen and on the road. They have started to organize private dinner parties with a similar model: the host pays for the ingredients, and the guests make a donation to a charity of their choice.Without formal training, Lanster said he had been interested in cooking since he helped his mom in the kitchen when he was very young. He learned how to cook by reading cookbooks and watching TV programs. Outside the kitchen, the two are busy preparing their college applications. Neither of them is sure what they will do in the future, but they’re promised th eir parents that they will leave professional cooking alone until they finish school.25. How is Lanster’s life different from other teenagers’ lives?A. He plans to become a professional chef.B. He plays baseball every day after school.C. He goes to a cooking school in his spare time.D. He holds dinner parties after a normal school day.26. What will Lanster and Moran usually do after a private dinner party?A. Receive thank-you cards from the guests.B. Visit the poor children at Common Threads.C. Ask the guests to donate money to the charity.D. Cover the food costs with the money collected.27. Which of the following words can best describe Lanster and Moran?A. Ambitious.B. Generous.C. Creative.D. Optimistic.CThe hit movie Notting Hill（诺丁山）begins with a famous scene. Hugh Grant bumps into Julia Roberts and spills orange juice all over her. After the collision, Grant repeatedly says, “I’m so sorry. I’m so sorry.”His actions in this scene are very British. If Roberts’ character were from th e Britain, than she would probably apologize repeatedly as well –even if the crash were not her fault. But this doesn’t happen in the movie, as Roberts is from the US.A report in The Telegraph once said that three quarters of British people apologize when they bumpinto someone in the street –regardless of whether they are responsible or not. In fact, Britons use “sorry” in many situations. For example, if they mishear someone, they say “Sorry?” The person they are talking to will also apologize by reply ing, “No, I am sorry!” This can go on for up to five minutes as they compete over who is the most sorry.Why are Britons so sorry? Mark Tyrell, a psychology writer in the UK, thinks that their apologetic tendencies are rooted in British class system. “We s ay sorry because historically the new middle class in Britain had to apologize for not being the working class, but also for really being the upper class.” Another theory is that they apologize to avoid conflicts. For example, if they bump into someone, he might get angry. To avoid this, they instantly say “Sorry!”True manners are about being considerate, and today’s constant use of apologizing shows that we are perhaps not as thoughtful as we once were. The word “sorry” has lost some of its meaning.Do you see my point? Sorry, it might just be a British thing.28. Why does the author mention a scene in the movie Notting Hill at the beginning?A. To give an example of British modesty.B. To introduce different ways of saying sorry.C. To show what kind of men are considered gentlemen in the UK.D. To draw our attention to when and how British people say sorry.29. Which of the following statements might Mark Tyrell agree with?A. People should not apologize if they are not responsible.B. Americans care less about manners than British people do.C. That British people apologize so much is linked to the class system.D. British people care too much about which social class they are from.30. What can be inferred from the passage?A. It’s unnecessary for Britis h people to be so polite.B. The overuse of apologizing shows Britons are truly sincere.C. People should not stick to the traditional use of the word “sorry”.D. Using “sorry” more doesn’t necessarily mean people are more polite.31. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?A. To explore the best way of saying sorry.B. To explain why Britons overuse the word “sorry”.C. To show how saying sorry has changed over time.D. To suggest many British people lack traditional manners.DImagine you’re standing in line to buy a snack at a store. You step up to the counter and the cashier scans your food. Next, you have to pay. but instead of scanning a QR Code（二维码）with your smart phone, you just hold out your hand so the cashier can scan your fingerprint. Or, a camera scans your face, your eyes or even your ear.Now, this type of technology might not be far away. As technology companies move away from the traditional password, biometric（生物特征识别的）security, which includes fingerprint, face and voice ID, is becoming increasingly popular.In 2013, Apple introduced the iPhone 5s, one of the first smart phones with a fingerprint scanner. Since then, using one’s fingerprint to unlock a phone and make mobile payments has become commonplace, bringing convenience to our lives. And since 2016, Samsung has featured eye-scanning technology in its top smart phones, while Apple’s new iphone X can even scan a user’s face. But despite its popularity, experts warn that biometrics might not be as secure as we imagine. “Biomet rics is ideally good in practice, not so much,” said John Michener, a biometrics expert.When introducing the new iPhone’s face ID feature, Phil Schiller, Apple’s senior vice-president, said. “The chance that a random person in the population could look a t your iPhones X and unlock it with their face is about one in a million.” But it’s already been done. In a video posted on a community website Reddit, two brothers showed how they were each able to unlock the same iPhone X using their own face. And they a ren’t even twins.“We may expect too much from biometrics,” Anil Jain, a computer science professor at Michigan State University, told CBS News.“No security systems are perfect.”Earlier last year, Jain found a way to trick biometric security. Using a printed copy of a thumbprint, she was able to unlock a dead person’s smart phone for the police, according to a tech website Splinter. “It’s good to see biometrics being used more,” Jain told CBS News, “because it adds another factor for security. But using m ultiple security measures is the best defense.”32. Which is the latest identification technology in a smart phone according to the passage?A. Face scanning.B. Eye scanning.C. QR Code scanning.D. Fingerprint scanning.33. What is a major pro blem of the iPhone X’s face ID system?A. It takes too long to unlock the phone.B. It often fails to recognize its owner’s face.C. Face data can be used for other purposes.D. Different faces can be used to unl ock the dame phone.34. What is Anil Jain’s opinion about biometric security?A. It is as secure as traditional measures.B. It is perfect without much improvement.C. It has caused much trouble for the police.D. It should be used with other security measures.35. What does the author intend to tell us in this passage?A. The popularity of biometrics.B. Security problems of biometrics.C. Various problems with biometrics.D. Great changes caused by biometrics.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。