高考英语语法必考考点(4)介词(含解析)
(完整版)高考介词讲解和习题集(答案解析)介词.docx
介词1.介词的分类1)介通常指一个的介如:at,between,in,to等2) 合成介指有两个合在一起构成的介如:into,upon,without等3)介短指有两个或两个以上合在一起所构成的介,如 because of,in frontof 等①介短的构成:“介 + ” 构叫做介短。
能作介的有名、代、数或从句 e.g. Who ’s knocking at the door?(名)②介短的用法A. 作状 e.g. I arrived at the concert hallin time (状).B.作定 e.g. Here is a chequefor $30(定) .C.作表 e.g. The museum is justacross the street(表) .D.作足 e.g. We must keep the classroomin good order(:表明教室的状).2.常用介词用法辨析1)表示的介①表示年、月、日、刻等用at,in, onA .at 用于表示刻、刻的某一点 e.g. at eleven o’\atclocknoon \ at presentB.on 用于表示某日,某天的上午、下午、晚上 e.g. on Saturday \ On March 8th C.in 用于表示一段或季 e.g. in December \ in spring②表示前后用 before, afterA. before:在⋯.之前 e.g. Come and see me tomorrow at any time before eleven a.m.B. after:在⋯.之后 e.g. Spring comes after winter.③表示期限等用 by,until , tillA.by: 在⋯.之前,不于 e.g. By the time I arrived, she had already gone.B.Until ,till: 直到⋯. 止 e.g. The radio worked all night till last night.④表示期等用 for ,during, through,betweenA.for: 达⋯.之久(表示了多少) e.g. My Johnson stayed in China for 2 weeks.B.during: 在⋯期当中 e.g. He woke many times during the night.C.through: 在整整一段内 e.g. She sat there, alone, all through that day.D. between: 在(两个)之,突出的起点和点,相当于from ⋯ .toe.g. He kept on working between seven and twelve last night.⑤表示的起点用 from, sinceA.from: 从⋯.起 e.g. From sunrise to sunset he waited.B.since: 自从⋯.以来 e.g. Since my last letter I have heard from him twice.⑥表示的等用 in,withinA.in: ⋯.后(未来) e.g. I heard that she would be back in a month.B.within: 以内,不超 e.g. He will arrive within an hour.2)表示所、方向的介①表示所的介:at,in,on,above,over,under,below,near,by,between,among,around, round,about,in front of , behinde.g. There are many trees around the lake.【注】表示“某地在⋯.里” 要用 in(包含关系);表示“某地在另外一地某方向” 要用 on 或 to;如果两地有空距离(不接壤),必用 to②表示方向的介: in,into,out of,along,down,across,through,to,towards,for ,from,over,by, paste.g. You must put the dirty paper in the basket.3)表示原因的介①常用来表示原因的介有 because of,for e.g. Because of her illness my grandma stayedin bed for a week.②某些其他介也可用来表示原因,如 at,from ,with ,of e.g. The old man died of cancer.4)其他介的用法①表示手段和材料等用法的介 :with ,in,byA .with :和⋯在一起,有、具有,用某种工具或方法 e.g. He is playing with his children. B.in:以⋯形式,以⋯方式;用⋯言;表示衣着、声特点 e.g. She keeps a diary inEnglish.C.by:被⋯ e.g. Around the city were mountains covered by snow.②表示“由⋯.制成”的介 :of ,fromA.of :表示成品看得出原材料 e.g. The table is made of wood.B.from :表示成品看不出原材料 e.g. This kind of paper is made from wood.③表示其他的介 :without , like ,as,against等A.without :没有 e.g. He rushed to the office without having his breakfast.B.like :像,如,跟⋯一 e.g. What ’ s he like?C.as:作 e.g. He is famous as a scientist here.D.against:靠着,反对 e.g. Don ’ t stand against the door.3.常见的介词短语1)动词 +介词look after, prepare for, agree with, listen to,wait for2)Be+形容词 +介词 be proud of,be different from,be famous for, be pleased with,be kind to, be good at,be late for,be afraid of3)名词 +介词key to,reason for, difficulty in ,progress in,way of4)固定介词搭配at the moment,by chance, by turns,for ever, in fact,on business中考题库 4介词选择题1.(2010.河北中考 ) Sally is very happy. There is a big smile her face.A. onB. toC. in D . a2.( 2010.娄底中考)—It’ s very important us to make a plan before a new term.— Yes. You must try to make it carefully.A. ofB. forC. to3.(2010 盐·城中考 )It’ s very kind _______youThank. you for your helpA. ofB. forC. toD. on4.(2010. 内·江中考 )All of us went to the park______ Bob. He had to look after his sister.A. besidesB. withC. except5.( 2010 自·贡中考)— We’ ll have a hiking trip, but when shall we meet?-- Let ’ s make it _________half past eight _______the morning of June 21.A. at; inB./;onC./;in6. (2010 潍·坊中考 ) The little elephant is afraid to go alone. He always walks _______his mother.A. besideB. behindC. belowD. under7(. 2010 ·南京中考) Marie Curie, the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, was born _______November,1867,in the city of Warsaw in Poland.A. atB. onC. inD. to8. (2010 上·海中考 )The famous actor often plays ________his children in the park.A. aboutB. inC. atD. with9.( 2010 ·晋江中考)–Peter, can you tell me the differences __________ the four words?--Sorry, I don’ t know.A. betweenB. amongC. for10.( 2010 ·成都中考)—Frank, when will the short meeting begin?--You should come _______2:30 .If you come 10 minutes ________that time ,the meeting will be over.A. at; beforeB. at; afterC. after; before11. (2009北·京中考 ) Einstein, the famous scientist, was born ______ March, 1879.A. atB. onC. inD. to12. (2009河·南中考 ) - When is Henry’ s birthday party, Lynn?-The 18th,about three o ’ clock in the afternoon.A. inB. atC. onD. to13. (2009连·云港中考 ) -What’ s the TV news______?-The Chinese Team won five gold medals at World Table Tennis Championships.A. atB. acrossC. aboveD. about14. (2009山·东中考 ) Lin Lin often practices English ______ chatting with her American friend.A. inB. byC. forD. with15.(2009 龙·岩中考 ) - Where is Taiwan, do youknow? -Why? It ’ s ______the southeast of China.A. inB. onC. to16. (2009A. at 淄·博中考 ) Tom told me his parents had arrivedB. onC. inD. toBeijing.17. (2009 宁·夏中考 ) -When will the party be held?-________ two weeks ’ time,th 15July.A. In; onB. In; inC. On; onD. At; on18. (2009黔·东南中考 ) Taiwan is a beautiful island and it’ s _________ the east of Fujian.A. inB. onC. to19. (2009泰·安中考 ) -Xiao Shenyang is so popular us.-Yeah, he is one of my favorite pop stars.A. forB. toC. withD. on20. (2009东·营中考 ) Here are some flowers ________ you ________ our best wishes.A. to; forB. for; withC. of; toD. from; to21. (2009重·庆中考 ) I got an e-mail this morning. It was _______ my foreign friend, Tony.A. inB. onC. atD. from22. (2009成·都中考 ) –Can you see some people are waiting _______ the library?-Yes. They are standing in a queue in front of its gate.A. aroundB. insideC. outside23.(2009 哈·尔滨中考 ) You can find a way to reach your goals when you are proud _______ yourself and stand tall like a sunflower.A. onB. fromC. of24.(2009 南·充中考 ) –What did you study _______university? -I didn ’ t go _______ university.A. at; toB. for; intoC. for; in25. (2009A. at 绍·兴中考 ) LindaB. in’ s teacher was so mad ________ her because she madeotsofl mistakes in thetest. C. on D. about26.(2009 施·恩中考 ) There is going to be a wonderful party ________ the evening of October1st, 2009.A. inB. onC. atD. for27.(2009 河·北中考 ) Let ’ s play table tennis ______ Tuesday morning, shall we?A. onB. inC. toD. at28.(2009 济·宁中考 ) We have been doing much better in English ________ our teacher’ s help.A. inB. toC. forD. with29.(2009 深·圳中考 ) -Which would you like, tea or coffee?-Either _________ OK, but I prefer coffee _________ milk.A. is, hasB. are, withC. is, withD. are, has30. (2009 安·徽中考 ) –Why are you standing there, Maggie?-I can’ t see blackboardth clearly. Two tall boys are sitting ______ me.A. behindB. in the front ofC. besideD. next to31. (2009A. on 漳·州中考) The young men walked ______ the forest and came to a big river at last.B. overC. throughD. across32.(2008 山·西中考 ) ________ a teacher, John thinks that his main duty is to help the students to become better learners.A. AsB. ByC. About33. (2008 临·沂中考 ) -What time will you be home?-I don A. of ’ t know. It dependsB. onthe traffic.C. forD. from34.(2008 连·云港中考 ) –Is the tie made ________silk? -Yes. It ’ s made ________ Italy.A. from, inB. of, inC. from, ofD. of, from35. (2008 巴·中中考 ) -Thank you very much ________ helping me.-Not at all.A. forB. ofC. to36. (2008 莆·田中考 ) He often borrows things ________ others, but he doesn ’tlend anything ________ anybody.A. to, fromB. from, toC. from, for37.(2008 咸·宁中考 ) -All the clerks went home ________ Mr. Wang.Why? -Because he had to finish his work.A. exceptB. besidesC. withoutD. beside38. (2008 茂·名中考A. in39. (2008 安·徽中考-Listen to music.A. over40. (2008 南·通中考A. away from41. (2008 徐·州中考A. in42. (2008 海·南中考A. in43. (2008 北·京中考 A. on44. (2008 泸·州中考 A. on45. (2008 河·北中考 A. at ) The fastest way to travel to Shanghai is _______ air .B. byC. on) –What do you often do _________ classes to relax yourself?B. amongC. betweenD. through) Our English teacher was standing ________ us so that she could hear us all clearly.B. far behindC. betweenD. among.) You can improve your English ________ reading more.B. withC. byD. of) Hainan celebrated ( 庆祝 ) her twentieth birthday _______ April 26, 2008.B. atC. on) Peter usually gets up early _________ the morning.B. inC. atD. of) The little boys go to school ________ Monday to Saturday.B. fromC. to) You must ride your bike ________ the right side of the road.B. onC. inD. for46.(2008 ·都中考成 ) When the school building began to shake, the teachers ran downstairs _________ all the students. The teachers are real heroes.A. afterB. withC. sinceD. for47. (2008芜·湖中考 ) The policeman helped the old woman _________ the road.A. aboveB. acrossC. throughD. over48. (2008芜·湖中考 ) The way we learn English is quite different ________ that we learn maths.A. fromB. offC. betweenD. with49. (2007乐·山中考 ) Many teachers believe that children learn_________ life, not just from their textbooks.A. of B from C. for D. with50. (2007重·庆中考 ) Many sportsmen are getting ready ______ the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.A. toB. withC. forD. on51. (2007杭·州中考 ) Oh, it’ s you, Ella! Your voice sounds very different ________ the phone. WhatA. fromB. inC. ofD. on52.(2007 连·云港中考 ) It is important _______ us students to make a plan ________ our studies before anew term starts.A. for, forB. of, forC. to, ofD. with, on1-5ABACB6-10ACDBB11.【解析】选 C。
(完整版)高考介词讲解和习题集(答案解析)介词
介词1. 介词的分类1) 简单介词如:at,between,in,to等2) 合成介词如:into,upon,without等3) 介词短语如because of,in front of等①数词或从句 e.g. Who’s knocking at the door?(名词)②介词短语的用法A.作状语 e.g. I arrived at the concert hall in time(时间状语).B.作定语 e.g. Here is a cheque for $30(定语).C.作表语 e.g. The museum is just across the street(表语).D.作宾语补足语 e.g. We must keep the classroom in good order(补语:表明教室的状态).2. 常用介词用法辨析1) 表示时间的介词①表示年、月、日、时刻等用at,in,onA.at用于表示时刻、时刻的某一点 e.g. at eleven o’clock \ at noon \ at presentB.on用于表示某日,某天的上午、下午、晚上 e.g. on Saturday \ On March 8thC.in用于表示一段时间或季节 e.g. in December \ in spring②before,afterA. before:在….之前 e.g. Come and see me tomorrow at any time before eleven a.m.B. after:在….之后 e.g. Spring comes after winter.③by,until,tillA. by: 在….之前,不迟于 e.g. By the time I arrived, she had already gone.B. Until,till: 直到….为止 e.g. The radio worked all night till last night.④for,during,through,betweenA. for: 达….之久(表示过了多少时间)e.g. My Johnson stayed in China for 2 weeks.B. during: 在…时期当中 e.g. He woke many times during the night.C. through: 在整整一段时间内 e.g. She sat there, alone, all through that day.D. between: 在(两个时间)之间,突出时间的起点和终点,相当于from….toe.g. He kept on working between seven and twelve last night.⑤from,sinceA. from: 从….起 e.g. From sunrise to sunset he waited.B. since: 自从….以来 e.g. Since my last letter I have heard from him twice.⑥in,withinA. in: 过….后(未来时间) e.g. I heard that she would be back in a month.B. within: 以内,不超过 e.g. He will arrive within an hour.2) 表示场所、方向的介词①at,in,on,above,over,under,below,near,by,between,among,around,round,about,in front of,behinde.g. There are many trees around the lake.【注】表示“某地在….里”时要用in(包含关系);表示“某地在另外一地某方向”时要用on或to;如果两地有空间距离(不接壤)时,必须用to②in,into,out of,along,down,across,through,to,towards,for,from,over,by,paste.g. You must put the dirty paper in the basket.3) 表示原因的介词①because of,for e.g. Because of her illness my grandma stayedin bed for a week.②某些其他介词也可用来表示原因,如at,from,with,of e.g. The old man died of cancer.4) 其他介词的用法①:with,in,byA.with:和…在一起,带有、具有,用某种工具或方法 e.g. He is playing with his children.B.in:以…形式,以…方式;用…语言;表示衣着、声调特点e.g. She keeps a diary in English.C.by:被… e.g. Around the city were mountains covered by snow.②表示“由….制成”的介词:of,fromA. of:表示成品看得出原材料 e.g. The table is made of wood.B. from:表示成品看不出原材料 e.g. This kind of paper is made from wood.③表示其他的介词:without,like,as,against等A. without:没有 e.g. He rushed to the office without having his breakfast.B. like:像,如,跟…一样 e.g. What’s he like?C. as:作为 e.g. He is famous as a scientist here.D. against:靠着,反对 e.g. Don’t stand against the door.3. 常见的介词短语1) 动词+介词look after,prepare for,agree with,listen to,wait for2) Be+形容词+介词be proud of,be different from,be famous for,be pleased with,be kind to,be good at,be late for,be afraid of3) 名词+介词 key to,reason for,difficulty in,progress in,way of4) 固定介词搭配at the moment,by chance,by turns,for ever,in fact,on business中考题库4 介词选择题1.(2010.河北中考) Sally is very happy. There is a big smile her face.A. onB. toC. inD. a2.(2010.娄底中考)—It’s very important us to make a plan before a new term.—Yes. You must try to make it carefully.A. ofB. forC. to3.(2010·盐城中考)It’s very kind _______you. Thank you for your helpA. ofB. forC. toD. on4.(2010.·内江中考)All of us went to the park______ Bob. He had to look after his sister.A. besidesB. withC. except5.(2010 ·自贡中考)—We’ll have a hiking trip, but when shall we meet?--Let’s make it _________half past eight _______the morning of June 21.A. at; inB./;onC./;in6. (2010·潍坊中考) The little elephant is afraid to go alone. He always walks _______his mother.A. besideB. behindC. belowD. under7.(2010·南京中考)Marie Curie, the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, was born _______November,1867,in the city of Warsaw in Poland.A. atB. onC. inD. to8. (2010·上海中考)The famous actor often plays ________his children in the park.A. aboutB. inC. atD. with9.(2010·晋江中考)– Peter, can you tell me the differences __________ the four words?--Sorry, I don’t know.A. betweenB. amongC. for10.(2010·成都中考)—Frank, when will the short meeting begin?--You should come _______2:30 .If you come 10 minutes ________that time ,the meeting will be over.A. at; beforeB. at; afterC. after; before11. (2009·北京中考) Einstein, the famous scientist, was born ______ March, 1879.A. atB. onC. inD. to12. (2009·河南中考) -When is Henry’s birthday party, Lynn?-The 18th, about thre e o’clock in the afternoon.A. inB. atC. onD. to13. (2009·连云港中考) -What’s the TV news______?-The Chinese Team won five gold medals at World Table Tennis Championships.A. atB. acrossC. aboveD. about14. (2009·山东中考) Lin Lin often practices English ______ chatting with her American friend.A. inB. byC. forD. with15. (2009·龙岩中考) - Where is Taiwan, do you know?-Why? It’s ______the southeast of China.A. inB. onC. to16. (2009·淄博中考) Tom told me his parents had arrived Beijing.A. atB. onC. inD. to17. (2009·宁夏中考) -When will the party be held?-________ two weeks’ time, ________ 15th July.A. In; onB. In; inC. On; onD. At; on18. (2009·黔东南中考) Taiwan is a beautiful island and it’s _________ the east of Fujian.A. inB. onC. to19. (2009·泰安中考) -Xiao Shenyang is so popular us.-Yeah, he is one of my favorite pop stars.A. forB. toC. withD. on20. (2009·东营中考) Here are some flowers ________ you ________ our best wishes.A. to; forB. for; withC. of; toD. from; to21. (2009·重庆中考) I got an e-mail this morning. It was _______ my foreign friend, Tony.A. inB. onC. atD. from22. (2009·成都中考) –Can you see some people are waiting _______ the library?-Yes. They are standing in a queue in front of its gate.A. aroundB. insideC. outside23. (2009·哈尔滨中考) You can find a way to reach your goals when you are proud _______ yourself and stand tall like a sunflower.A. onB. fromC. of24. (2009·南充中考) –What did you study _______ university?-I didn’t go _______ university.A. at; toB. for; intoC. for; in25. (2009·绍兴中考) Linda’s teacher was so mad ________ her because she made l ots of mistakes in the test.A. atB. inC. onD. about26. (2009·施恩中考) There is going to be a wonderful party ________ the evening of October 1st,2009.A. inB. onC. atD. for27. (2009·河北中考) Let’s play table tennis ______ Tuesday morning, shall we?A. onB. inC. toD. at28. (2009·济宁中考) We have been doing much better in English ________ our teacher’s help.A. inB. toC. forD. with29. (2009·深圳中考) -Which would you like, tea or coffee?-Either _________ OK, but I prefer coffee _________ milk.A. is, hasB. are, withC. is, withD. are, has30. (2009·安徽中考) –Why are you standing there, Maggie?-I can’t see th e blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting ______ me.A. behindB. in the front ofC. besideD. next to31. (2009·漳州中考) The young men walked ______ the forest and came to a big river at last.A. onB. overC. throughD. across32. (2008·山西中考) ________ a teacher, John thinks that his main duty is to help the students to become better learners.A. AsB. ByC. About33. (2008·临沂中考) -What time will you be home?-I don’t know. It depends ________ the traffic.A. ofB. onC. forD. from34. (2008·连云港中考) –Is the tie made ________ silk?-Yes. It’s made ________ Italy.A. from, inB. of, inC. from, ofD. of, from35. (2008·巴中中考) -Thank you very much ________ helping me.-Not at all.A. forB. ofC. to36. (2008·莆田中考) He often borrows things ________ others, but he doesn’t lend anything ________ anybody.A. to, fromB. from, toC. from, for37. (2008·咸宁中考) -All the clerks went home ________ Mr. Wang. Why?-Because he had to finish his work.A. exceptB. besidesC. withoutD. beside38. (2008·茂名中考) The fastest way to travel to Shanghai is _______ air .A. inB. byC. on39. (2008·安徽中考) –What do you often do _________ classes to relax yourself?-Listen to music.A. overB. amongC. betweenD. through40. (2008·南通中考) Our English teacher was standing ________ us so that she could hear us all clearly.A. away fromB. far behindC. betweenD. among.41. (2008·徐州中考) You can improve your English ________ reading more.A. inB. withC. byD. of42. (2008·海南中考) Hainan celebrated ( 庆祝) her twentieth birthday _______ April 26, 2008.A. inB. atC. on43. (2008·北京中考) Peter usually gets up early _________ the morning.A. onB. inC. atD. of44. (2008·泸州中考) The little boys go to school ________ Monday to Saturday.A. onB. fromC. to45. (2008·河北中考) You must ride your bike ________ the right side of the road.A. atB. onC. inD. for46. (2008·成都中考) When the school building began to shake, the teachers ran downstairs _________ all the students. The teachers are real heroes.A. afterB. withC. sinceD. for47. (2008·芜湖中考) The policeman helped the old woman _________ the road.A. aboveB. acrossC. throughD. over48. (2008·芜湖中考) The way we learn English is quite different ________ that we learn maths.A. fromB. offC. betweenD. with49. (2007·乐山中考) Many teachers believe that children learn_________ life, not just from their textbooks.A. of B from C. for D. with50. (2007·重庆中考) Many sportsmen are getting ready ______ the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.A. toB. withC. forD. on51. (2007·杭州中考) Oh, it’s you, Ella! Your voice sounds very different ________ the phone. What’s happening?A. fromB. inC. ofD. on52. (2007·连云港中考) It is important _______ us students to make a plan ________ our studies before a new term starts.A. for, forB. of, forC. to, ofD. with, on1-5 ABACB 6-10ACDBB11.【解析】选C。
高考英语最新介词知识点知识点总复习附答案解析
高考英语最新介词知识点知识点总复习附答案解析一、选择题1._______ the right decision _______ our future is probably the most important thing we will ever do in our life.A.Making, concerned B.Make, concerningC.To make, concerned D.Making, concerning2.What time is it now? My watch is________.A.out of shape B.out of placeC.out of step D.out of order3.You say the manager might not agree to the plan? ________, I will not put it forward in the meeting tomorrow morning.A.In no case B.In any caseC.In case D.In that case4.If we surround ourselves with people _____our major purpose, we can get their support and encouragement.A.in sympathy with B.in terms ofC.in honour of D.in contrast with5.China successfully launched a spacecraft on the far side of the moon, which, _____ misunderstanding, is not always dark.A.similar to B.familiar toC.contrary to D.superior to6.The meeting opened with three minutes’ silence_____those who died in the earthquake. A.in terms of B.in memory of C.in search of D.in face of7.________ its health benefits, dancing is a fun way to release positive energy and make society more pleasant.A.As a result of B.In view of C.In terms of D.In addition to 8._____ the wind and the rain, I still enjoy working outside in the world.A.ByB.ExceptC.ThroughD.Despite9.Natural dyes are now returning to popularity artists and craftspeople.A.with B.through C.into D.for10.She got married ______ the boy who always played jokes ______ her.A.with; on B.to; on C.with; to D.to; with 11.Exercise is the key ______ your health.A.to improve B.to improving C.in improving D.of improving 12.Many video websites announce that viewers can watch shows and movies for free ________ watching advertising.A.in spite of B.on behalf of C.with the purpose of D.in exchange for 13.The food in this restaurant is good and the same is true_________ the service.A.about B.of C.over D.at14.Running a company calls for intelligence, patience and a lot of experience._______, it's not an easy thing.A.In conclusion B.On the other handC.First of all D.On the contrary15.He gave me an apple _____ a cake.A.by means of B.in place of C.with regard to D.in exchange for 16.In case you feel nervous during the interview, you can make full preparations .A.in return B.in timeC.in common D.in advance17.Imagination grows by exercise and, ____ common sense, is more powerful in adulthood than in childhood.A.as to B.according to C.due to D.contrary to 18.We didn't travel much during the holiday, ______ because of the tight budget, but also because of the huge crowds.A.in turn B.in vain C.in part D.in effect 19.Nowadays people rely increasingly________the Internet ________ information.A.on; on B.upon; with C.on; of D.on; for20.—Did you plan to meet here?—No, .A.by accident B.by mistakeC.by the way D.by reason21.You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request ________ a question.A.in search of B.in the form of C.in defence of D.in the direction of 22.The girl gave him some peanuts ________ some sweets.A.in charge of B.in praise ofC.in exchange for D.in need of23.Try to discourage him ________ driving too fast, as it’s extremely dangerous.A.from B.into C.to D.for 24.everyone here,I wish you a pleasant journey back to your journey.A.By means of B.On behalf of C.In search of D.For fear of 25.The band was ____________ big, but they had a following in the Northwest and in various college towns between here and Chicago.A.in exchange for B.by no meansC.in terms of heartbreak D.on behalf of【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题解析:D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
2022高考英语语法--介词连词讲解及习题(附答案)
2022高考英语语法--介词连词讲解及习题(附答案)高考英语语法精讲精练介词、连接词介词学习介词用法除要掌握一般常规用法外,还须注意一些特殊用法,固定搭配等。
一、表示时间介词注意点:Wewillmeetinthreedaywithin+一段时间(用于各种时态)如:Youmutfinihreadingthebookwithinaweek.你必须在一周内读完这本书。
2.onChritmaDay在圣诞节;atChritma在圣诞节的几天中4.during是介词,不能引导从句。
二、注意一些表示地点场所介词短语的引伸、比喻含义inthemud在泥中,beyondhope绝望,infreezing在严寒天气中,indanger在危险中,introuble在困境中,inpublic在公共场合中,undercontruction在建设中,onbuine出差,intheameboat处境一样,onale在出售三、表示方式、手段、工具等介词(by,with,on,in)1.by:Theblindmenthoughttheycouldlearnwhattheelephantlookedli kebytouchingit./makealivingbyteaching/byhand手工地,靠手工地,byletter,bypot,byelectricity,learnth.byheart,truckbythebeauty因美丽而着迷Hewapaidbythehour/theday/month/…他按时/日/月/…被付给工钱。
byplane/train/hip/air/water/ea/…,bymeanof用…手段,方式;bywayof经由,取道于…learnEnglihby/over/throug h/ontheradio2.on:liveonfood,kneelonone¢knee,lie/leeponone¢back/ide/face 仰/侧/俯卧(睡)3.in:inEnglih,inink,inilence,inonevoice异口同声地,inahurry 匆忙地,inurprie惊讶地4.with:writewithapen,workwithone¢hand,mellwithone¢noe,beatt hehorewithawhip(鞭子)四、相近介词(短语)辨析about“关于”,知识性或随便谈论:adicuionabouttheplan3.over在…正上方,under在…正下方above在…上面(不一定垂直上方),below在…下面4.inanhour一小时后,用于将来时afteranhour一小时后,用于过去时5.beide在…旁边beide除…之外(还有)e某cept除…之外e某ceptfor除(非同类事物)之外6.on/inthetreetat50DongfengRoad在东风路50号高考英语语法精讲精练7.aholeinthewallapictureonthewallapieceofnewinthenewpaperthewordintheenvelopthemonkeyinthetreetheappleonthetree(树上的苹果。
解密04 介词(短语)和动词短语-备战2019年高考英语之高频考点解密
【命题趋势】1. 高考对介词(短语)及动词短语中介词和副词的考查会呈现复杂化、综合化。
2. 语法填空对介词的考查将不再局限于单个介词,将会更加注重对介词固定搭配中的介词的考查,精细化考查介词短语的辨析。
3. 语法填空对动词短语的考查可能会给出动词,设空处让考生填出与之搭配的介词或副词。
【名师指导】介词(短语)和动词短语解题技巧:1. 分析具体语境,注意介词含义常常设置语境考查介词,要仔细分析,正确理解,弄清命题意图,填出正确答案。
2. 积累介词用法,注意一词多义介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一,其搭配灵活,意义丰富,为高考命题提供了广阔的空间。
一个介词有多种不同的用法,一个意思又可以用不同的介词表达。
在平时学习时,要注意整理、积累,逐一学会每个介词的主要用法,弄清易混介词用法的异同,根据语境灵活选用介词。
3. 体会英语本义,注意固定搭配复习时,要系统复习同一介词与不同动词、名词、形容词搭配构成的短语意义。
英语中一些介词的搭配是固定的,选择时要从英语本义上考虑,不能看其汉语表面意思。
4. 分类归纳短语,构建知识网络动词短语题主要考查考生对英语中动词词组的识记和运用能力。
在备考过程中要注意对动词词组进行归纳、比较。
做题时,一方面要揣测命题人的意图,分析句子结构,正确理解句子的意思;另一方面要掌握动词词组的不同意思,并且能区别相似词组的意思,从而填出答案。
一、表示“时间”的介词1. at, on, in(1) at表示“在某一时刻,某一时点”。
如:☞I get up at 6:00 every day. 我每天6点起床。
注:at daybreak在黎明at noon在中午at night在夜间at Christmas在圣诞节期间at the age of five在五岁时(2) on表示“在具体某一天或某天的上、下午”。
如:☞I heard a shot on (the morning of ) March 18. 三月十八日(早晨) 我听到一声枪响。
高考英语介词知识点解析含答案
高考英语介词知识点解析含答案一、选择题1.He gave me an apple _____ a cake.A.by means of B.in place of C.with regard to D.in exchange for 2.So many closings, evacuations, shutdowns, ___ emergency response teams, the heroes of 9/11, the country virtually stopped what it was doing and gathered around TV screens.A.except that B.except for C.besides D.besides when 3.We can communicate________people in every part of the world ________the Internet. A.with;with B.with;throughC.through;through D.through;with4.The moonlight came in the windows in the roof and lit up my room.A.above B.across C.over D.through5.When asked about their opinion about the schoolmaster ,many teachers would prefer to see him step aside __________ younger men.A.in terms of B.in need of C.in favor of D.in praise of 6.The meeting opened with three minutes’ silence_____those who died in the earthquake.A.in terms of B.in memory of C.in search of D.in face of 7.China’s year-on-year growth in consumer price index ________ an almost eight-year high at 4.5 percent in November ________ higher prices of pork and other meat said the National Bureau of Statistics on Tuesday.A.hit; but for B.beat; due to C.beat; but for D.hit; due to8.She got married ______ the boy who always played jokes ______ her.A.with; on B.to; on C.with; to D.to; with9.We had to break _______ our house after our vacation because we had lost the key on our way back home.A.in B.out C.down D.into10.I can’t see the words on the blackboard. Your head is ________.A.on the way B.in a way C.by the way D.in the way 11.The band was ____________ big, but they had a following in the Northwest and in various college towns between here and Chicago.A.in exchange for B.by no meansC.in terms of heartbreak D.on behalf of12.Few people are as successful as Harrison ________ his age, and to be honest, he looks very young ________ his age.A.of…at B.by…for C.at…for D.in…at 13.School was dismissed an hour earlier __________ the bad weather yesterday.A.on account of B.in case of C.in contrast of D.on the basis of 14.Everyone makes mistakes, and ____________, he is only a child.A.after all B.above all C.at all D.in all15.It’s a mistake to think of Harbin only ______ its ice-snow tourism.A.at the thought of B.in terms ofC.with the exception of D.in response to16.Now, I doubt if there’s anybody here who is indifferent between the choices, indifferent_______the choice between these two lives.A.in favor of B.in honor ofC.in place of D.in regard to17.The growth of GDP in China will be largely slowed down in the next few years ________it mainly relies on the exploration of the resources available.A.because of B.due to C.thanks to D.now that 18.Richard was called in by the police to answer questions the disappearance of Thomas Riley, whose relatives were his present situation.A.concerning; concerning about B.concerning; concerned about C.concerned;concerning about D.concerned; concerned about19.Many people believe that hunger is only a problem in the developing countries. , it is a problem all over the world.A.For one thing B.In additionC.As well D.On the contrary20.—Why did you choose Jennifer as the leader of the team?—No one was equal ______ her ______ skills and experience.A.to; on B.with; on C.with; in D.to; in21.It’s the protection for the trees __________ really matters, ___________ how many trees are planted each year.A.what; other than B.which; or ratherC.that; rather than D.as; more than22.In the developing world, one out of 300 women die __________ breast cancer every year. A.as usual as B.as a consequence ofC.as for D.as to23.Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live_________nature.A.in view of B.in need of C.in touch with D.in harmony with 24.everyone here,I wish you a pleasant journey back to your journey.A.By means of B.On behalf of C.In search of D.For fear of 25.The food in this restaurant is good and the same is true_________ the service.A.about B.of C.over D.at【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【详解】考查介词短语辨析。
高考英语介词和介词短语考点总结及真题解析
考点04 介词和介词短语高考频度:★★★★★【命题解读】介词在英语中比较活跃,在高考中,对介词的考查主要集中在语法填空和短文改错题型中,考查点为常见介词如,from,to, on, in, with, by, at, of , on 等等的基本用法上。
语法填空中介词的考查形式为非提示词型,短文改错中介词的考查包括介词的误用以及多词少词。
【命题预测】预计2021年高考对介词的考查将不再局限于单个介词,将会更加注重对介词基本用法和固定搭配中的介词的考查。
在短文改错中,主要考查对介词的误用。
【复习建议】1. 掌握主要介词的常见用法及易混介词的辨析;2. 掌握介词与其他词所构成的一些固定短语;3. 掌握在定语从句中介词的使用情况。
介词的分类考向①介词短语的功能介词不能独立在句中做成份,介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成分,表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。
考向②常考介词的辨析介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一,使用频率相当高,其用法跟冠词一样复杂。
但根据近年来高考命题的情况来看,考生需要掌握以下内容。
1.表示相同或相似概念的介词(短语)的区别①at 8 o’clock, at noon②in the 1990s, in January③on Monday, on a warm morningon the①The lamp stands in the corner of theroom.②I me t with him at the street corner.③He sat on the corner of the table.besidesexceptbutexcept for1.(2020·新课标I卷短文改错)After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove,I waited patiently unless the oil was hot.【答案】将off改为on【解析】考查介词。
高考高中英语核心语法详解 介词
高考高中英语核心语法详解介词第一节基础知识1. 定义从字“介”上理解,介词是一种媒介,是桥梁,主要用于交代其所连接的前后两部分的关系。
从狭义角度讲,介词也可以说是动词的替身。
介词的用法就是放在名词前面、与名词(称为它的宾语)共同构成一个意义单元、称为介宾短语,当作修饰语使用。
介宾短语可以当形容词或副词使用。
2.介词的分类依据介词后面是否有宾语,分为介系词和介副词。
3.介系词主要是指后面可以接宾语的介词,由此构成介宾短语,介词后面的宾语主要是以名词性质的词来做。
例:in trouble 陷入麻烦on the table 在桌子上Bob is in trouble. 鲍勃陷入麻烦。
A red apple is on the table. 一个红苹果放在桌子上了。
4.介副词后面没有宾语,而是直接当副词使用。
Come in. 进来!The soldier stood up. 那名士兵站起来了。
5. 介副词和介词共同使用Mary went down to the basement. 玛丽去了地下室。
down 是介副词,后面没有宾语、直接修饰动词went;to 是介系词,后接名词词组the basement 当宾语、构成一个介词词组to the basement;went 看作不及物动词,后接介词to,再加宾语the basement;He has gone over to your office.over 是介副词,直接修饰动词has gone;to 是介词,后接名词词组your office 当宾语,构成一个介词词组to your office;gone看作不及物动词,后接介词to,再加宾语your office;第二节介系词在短语层面的应用介系词加宾语构成介宾短语后,主要出现在后修饰位置,其作用是交代中心词与其后的宾语之间的关系。
此时介宾短语也可视为形容词的性质。
例:a.2000 entry into the World Trade Organization2000年加入世贸b.an important earner of foreign exchange 赚取外汇的重要来源c. a boom in exports 出口增长第三节介系词在句子层面的应用1. 前状/后状:With the warm weather, the trees grow very well. 天气暖和,树木生长的很好!Kill two birds with one stone. 一石二鸟/一举两得。
高考英语语法填空常考介词
高考英语语法填空常考介词在高考英语语法填空中,介词是常考点之一,这些介词考点常常是考生们易错易混淆的地方。
下面就对每个介词考点进行详细的解释和扩充,帮助考生们更好地掌握这些介词的使用规则。
1. 表示时间的介词:at:常用于表示具体的时间点,如at 8 o'clock,at noon等。
on:用于表示在某一天或具体的某一天的上下午,如on Monday,on the afternoon of July 4th等。
in:用于表示在某个时间段内,如in the morning,in the afternoon等。
at the beginning of:在...的开始。
at the end of:在...的结尾。
in the middle of:在...的中间。
during:在...期间。
2. 表示地点的介词:at:用于表示在某个具体的地点或位置,如at the bus stop,at home等。
in:用于表示在某个建筑物、城市或较大的地理区域之内,如in the classroom,in Beijing等。
on:用于表示在某物的表面或与某物接触的表面,如on the table,on the ground等。
near:在...附近。
by:在...旁边。
between:在...之间。
in front of:在...的前面。
behind:在...的后面。
3. 表示方式的介词:by:用于表示通过某种方式或手段,如by bus,by phone等。
in:用于表示以某种状态或形式存在,如in English,in writing等。
on:用于表示在某种物体或表面上,如on the wall,on the table等。
4. 表示原因的介词:because of:由于...的原因。
due to:由于...的缘故。
这两个介词都可以用来表示原因,但略有区别。
because of更强调直接原因,而due to更强调因果关系。
高中英语高考介词用法总结(基本用法+具体用法)
高考英语介词用法总结一、基本用法①介词短语用作形容词时通常置于名词后。
She loves the ring in the shop.她喜欢商场里的那枚戒指。
The lady from the U.S.loves spicy food.从美国来的那位女士很喜欢吃辣。
②介词短语用作副词时,可以灵活地放在句子前后。
We are going to the market.我们在去市场的路上。
---to the market是动词go的副词。
In that case you should go see a doctor.如果那样的话,你去医院看看吧。
---in the case用作修饰句子后半部分内容的副词。
③介词加名词由于介词后一定要接名词,所以如果要用动词的话,应将动词转换为动名词。
She’s not interested in the news.她对这则新闻没兴趣。
I'm so sorry for keeping you waiting.让你久等了,真是对不起。
④介词加宾语介词后加代名词时,应将主格转换为宾格。
I’m fond of him.我很喜欢他。
He's not into her.他不喜欢她。
1)Please, take care of him.请好好照顾他。
2)I'm sorry for being late.很抱歉,我迟到了。
3)Jack is used to working late, but Linda isn’t.杰克习惯工作到很晚,但琳达还不适应。
4)Because of them, the team lost the game.因为他们,所以输了这场比赛。
5)My father depends on me so much.我爸爸太依赖我了。
二、具体用法1.介词in①在...空间里或者是场所in a room 在房间里in the bank 在银行in the hot tub 在热水的浴缸里in the ocean 在海洋里in the sky 在天上in the air 在空中②在城市、国家等相对来说范围较大的场所in the Korean peninsula 在朝鲜半岛in the universe 在宇宙之中in the country 在乡村in the city 在城市里in Seoul 在首尔in Europe 在欧洲③年、月、季节等相对较长的时间in 2002 in the 1980sin March in springin winter in the 20th century④指早上、下午、晚上in the morning 在早上in the afternoon 在下午in the evening 在晚上对比: at noon 中午 at night 晚上⑤表示期间How could you finish he work in 3 days?这件事怎么可能在三天内完成?We can’t get to the island in 5 hours?我们不可能在五个小时之内到那个岛的。
高考英语语法讲解及考点练习介词含解析
高考英语语法讲解及考点练习:介词重难点分析介词又叫前置词,是一种虚词。
不能单独作句子成分,必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语,在句中充当一个成分,表示人、物、事件等与其他人、物、事件等之间的关系。
介词短语在句中可作定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。
一、介词从结构上分类一览表二、主要介词的区别1. 表示时间的at, in, onat表示片刻的时间。
如:at 8 a.m.。
常用词组有:at dawn, at dusk, at noon, at night, at midnight, at the end of, at that time, at the moment, at Christmas, at New Year等。
in表示一段时间。
如:in the morning/afternoon/evening, in October, in 2008, in the 21st century, in summer, in the past, in the future, in five days等。
on指具体的或特定的日子。
如:on Monday, on Christmas Eve, on May Day, on a warm morning, on September 12th, on that day等。
2. 表示时间的for, since与fromfor后接时间段的名词词组,表示行为状态持续了多久。
如:Mr. Brown lived in that little village for nearly thirty years. 布朗先生在那个小山村住了差不多30年。
since后接过去某一时间点,表示“自从……以来”,常与现在完成时、现在完成进行时连用。
如:We haven’t seen each other since 2005. 自从2005年以来,我们彼此没见过面。
from“自……起”,可与多种时态连用。
高考英语 必考点 专题04 介词(高效演练)(含解析)-人教版高三全册英语试题
专题04 介词——高效演练一.单句语法填空1.Many people who live along the coast make a living _______ fishing industry.【答案】in【解析】许多住在海边上的人都是靠渔业来谋生的。
此处用介词in,不用by,因为by后面通常接做什么事情来谋生,此处是指在捕鱼这个行业里,在这个行业里谋生,故填in。
2.I hate it when she calls me at work—I'm always too busy to carry ________ a conversation with her.【答案】on【解析】句意:我不喜欢她在我工作时给我打——我总是太忙,不能和她进展会话。
carry on“继续进展,从事〞,故填on。
st year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ℃____ the average. 【答案】above【解析】句意:去年是有纪录以来最热的一年,全球平均气温上升0.68度。
With 的宾语global temperature ,宾语补足above the average。
故填above。
4. China’s soft power grows in linethe increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.【答案】with【解析】句意:中国的软实力增长与日俱增全球对中国的赏识和理解相一致。
in line with按照;与...一致;是固定搭配。
故填with。
5.The dictionary isof date: many words have been added to the language since it was published. 【答案】out【解析】句意:这本字典过时了:自从它被出版,很多单词被增加到这个语言中。
04.介词的基本用法及介词搭配-2022年上海名校高中自主招生英语直通车
考点归纳、考前巩固、真题链接第04讲:介词的基本用法及介词搭配❖考点归纳1.表示时间的介词有at, on, in, during, for, since, before, after等;表示地点的介词有in, at, on,over, above, under等;表示方式的介词有by, in, at, with, from等;表示从属关系的介词有of, for, to, about, on等2.某些介词在句中表示特定的含义,常考的有:①表示某人穿着某种衣服、鞋子等,或某人穿着的颜色,常用in②在范围内、外常用到介词within / beyond③用于表示某事发生时某人的感受的常用in,如in surprise, in deep thought3.一些词之间的辨析,如among与between;except / except for / except that / besidesamong一般指的是三者或以上的“之中”,between指两者间,如固定词组keep the secret between you and me 仅你我所知的秘密4.形容词一般要求与一定介词搭配,如be rich in,但不少形容词后跟不同的介词表不同含义,如The man is blind of an eye. (瞎) Jack was blind to his own fault. (不察觉);而另一些形容词后跟不同的介词意义不变,只是其后的搭配不同,如be disappointed at后的介词补足成分为事,而be disappointed with后则通常为人5.某些动词后面的介词根据介词宾语的不同而不同;某些动词搭配不同介词会有不同意思:agree + on / with / …be famous for / to / …get in / on / off / over / to / …hand out / over / …某些形容词后面的介词根据介词宾语的不同而不同;某些形容词搭配不同介词会有不同意思: be angry at / with be good to / at / …6.一般情况下,名词后搭配的介词与其对应的同源动词或形容词后搭配的介词相同,但也存在例外,如be interested in⇔ have an interest in be confident of⇔ have confidence in;某些名词之前需要使用介词,如to one’s surprise等7.牢记某些词的固定搭配,如be fond of, take pride in等,但切勿只根据固定结构而忽略提干8.☆注意to既可作为不定式的标志后接动词原形,也可为介词后接doing,注意分辨以下提供部分含介词to的搭配,其中“to”表示介词to (试卷真题详见不定式章节)add to, attend to (注意,照顾), cling to (坚守), e to (到达), contribute to (有助于), object to, getto (开始做某事), react to (反应), resort to (诉诸), refer to (提及), relate to (与……有关系), stickto, take to (从事), apply … to, attribute … to (归因于), accustom … to, mit … to(使负有责任),devote … to (致力于), owe … to, prefer … to, reduce … to, be used to (习惯于), get down to (开始认真做), face up to, look forward to, deaf to (不愿听), equal to (相等的), loyal to, similar to,superior to, sensitive to, obstacle to, limit to (限速), aid to, objection to, key to, answer to, 一些复杂介词如according to, as to, owing to, prior to, thanks to, in addition to等9.特殊介词: 短语介词(because of, instead of等)、二重介词(from behind)、分词介词(concerning,given, including等)❖考前巩固I. plete the passage by using appropriate prepositions (介词)._____ plants, people could not live. We eat plants. We breathe the oxygen that plants produced. And we need plants _____ another very different reason: we needthem _____ their beauty.Imagine a world _____ no plants. You cannot find any plant _____ your reach. Imagine no flowers _____ their sweet smells, _____ their beautiful colors and lovely shapes. Imagine, when the wind blows, not being able to hear the leaves _____ the trees or watch the branches swing _____ side _____ side. 2Imagine not being able to see the buds (花蕾) _____ the trees open and turn _____ colourful blossoms.There are a large variety of plants _____ the world, _____ which sunflower is my favourite. She always faces _____ the sun, which filled people _____ hope. D ifferent people have different attitudes _____ plants. Most people regard them _____ their friends or something.II. Put in prepositions where necessary. Note a “/” means that nothing is needed.1.On my way _____ home, I met a young woman _____ twentyfive and a man _____ his thirties.2.The one _____ dark glasses _____ the photo, the second _____ the left, is my former classmate.3.Switzerland lies _____ France, Germany, Austria and Italy.4.This is just _____ you and me: He fell _____ love _____ a girl _____ a hot temper.5._____ John, his wife Suzuki is also joining us.6.Twice a day she took her dog for a stroll _____ the river.7.Don’t approach _____ the dog. Won’t you be afraid _____ it?8.He’s terribly tightfisted. He simple hates to part _____ money and it turns _____ to be the onlything he is longing _____.9.You cannot understand it until you’ve looked _____ the matter.10.The Huangpu River runs _____ Shanghai and divides it _____ two parts.11.You need to keep your Chihuahua _____ the road, or you won’t see it _____ good.12._____ the funeral, people were all dressed _____ black.13.Now that I’ve shown you the proof _____ the story, can you give me the key _____ the door?14.After a heated discussion they agreed _____ whether it is r ight to drive _____ full speed.15.He attempted _____ vain to set up a pany _____ his own.16.Many words associated _____ life in the West are Spanish _____ origin.17.Luckily, the bullet narrowly missed the captain _____ an inch.18.The Internet has brought _____ big changes _____ the way we work.19.Doctor Bethune showed great concern _____ the wounded soldiers and felt sympathy ____ them.20.I’m sorry it’s _____ my power to make a final decision _____ the project.21.It suddenly occurred _____ Anne that money couldn’t make up _____ all that Bob had suffered.22.He will agree to do what you require _____ him.23._____ principle, I agree _____ you. But it’s not so simple _____ practice.III. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.他自幼喜欢画画。
高考英语语法必考考点(4)介词(含解析)(2021年整理)
2019年高考英语语法必考考点(4)介词(含解析)编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(2019年高考英语语法必考考点(4)介词(含解析))的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为2019年高考英语语法必考考点(4)介词(含解析)的全部内容。
2019年高考英语语法必考考点(4):介词含解析李仕才【考点解读】介词无法在句中独立担当成分,其后一般接名词、代词或动词-ing形式,还可接不定式(如:except, but)或that引导的从句作宾语,构成介词短语,有时还可接另外一个介词短语(如:from among the trees)。
一、介词的分类:1。
从结构上分,可分为:简单介词(如:at, in, on, for, over,up)、合成介词(如:inside, outside, within, without)、以-ing结尾的介词(如:concerning, including, excluding, following)和短语介词(如:according to, because of, apart from, in case of)。
2。
从含义上分,可分为表示时间(如:at, in, on, before, between)、地点(如:at, in, on, under, behind)、趋向(如:to / towards, across, off, up)、原因(如:for, with, due to)、让步(如:despite, in spite of)和条件(如:in case of, without, but for)等的介词。
超实用高考英语复习:思维导图梳理高中语法——名词与介词(含习题答案)
思维导图梳理高中语法(1):名词与介词距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附靠前30天复习方法。
应用文写作是测试学生语言交际能力和语言运用能力的有效题型。
学生只有熟悉并掌握常见的应用文类型及其涉及的写作要点和常用句式,才能结合具体的写作语境提炼出写作的全部要点。
下面是天学英语教研团队给出的各个习作类型的常规要点和常用句式,以帮助学生攻克难关,取得高分。
名词1.名词的定义与分类定义:名词(英文noun/n),是表示人,事,物,地点或抽象概念的词。
可分为:可数名词,不可数名词,抽象名词,具体名词,专有名词,集体名词,复合名词等。
2.名词的考点(义,性,数,格)名词的词义:①词义辨析:①熟词生义:trip/tap/grill/settle/plate/interest/chair/boss/①习惯用法:give it some thought/give thought to注意:结合语境,细细体会;多读多听多记多用词性转换:①动词变名词: describe—n._____ argue—n.______ explain—n._____complain—n._____ guide—n._____ weigh—n._____①形容词变名词:honest—n._____ wise—n._____ natural—n._____ strong—n._____①名词变名词: science—n._____(科学家)phenomenon—n(pl)._____ service—n.____ (仆人)注意:掌握规律,注重积累名词的单复数:① 可数名词变复数:① 不可数名词的辨认: (不能变复数)常见不可数名词:homework, housework, weather, advice, progress, fun,information, equipment, furniture, rubbish, luggage,baggage, labour, money,milk,bread,traffic,luck...① 注意修饰词语:One of/ several/a few/many/all/both/some/a good many/a handful of/a numberof+pl.na little/much/a great deal of...+(u)na lot of/ lots of/plenty of/ a large quantity of ...+(c)n/(u)n① 抽象名词具体化:当抽象名词在语境中指某人或某物,与不定冠词(a/an)连用,这叫抽象名词具体化。
高考英语专题复习《常考介词的用法及辨析》总结
高考英语专题复习《常考介词的用法及辨析》总结一表示时间的介词1. at, on, inat表示时间点,在某时某刻,泛指周末、圣诞节、复活节等时,也用at。
on 表示在具体的某一天、星期几或某天的上午、下午、晚上。
in 表示时间段,在某世纪、某年、某季度、某月以及泛指的上午、下午、晚上。
常见的固定表达有:at dawn/daybreak 在黎明时,at dusk 在傍晚,at noon 在中午,at night 在夜间,at midnight 在午夜,at Christmas 在圣诞节期间,at the age of five 在五岁时,on Sunday 在星期天,on Christmas Day 在圣诞节,in the 21st century 在21世纪,in the 1990s 在20世纪90年代,in winter 在冬季,in September 在九月,in the morning 在上午。
2.from, sincefrom表示时间的起点,可译作“从……”,多用于from...to/till...结构中。
since 表示“自从……以来(直到现在)”。
You can come any time from Monday to Friday.We have known each other since ten years ago.注意:for 和since 都常与完成时连用,但for 接时间段,since 接时间点。
如for two hours (持续)两小时,since last week 从上周直到现在。
3. for, during, throughfor后接一段时间,表示某事持续多久,多与完成时连用。
during 表示“在……期间”。
(3)through 表示“一直……,自始至终”。
She has been ill for several days.I went to France during the summer vacation.They worked hard through the winter.4. before, by, till, untilbefore表示“在……之前”,与after 相对。
高考英语介词知识点大汇总
【导语】⾼考是⼀种经历,也是⼀种体验。
每天进步⼀点点,基础扎实⼀点点,通过考试就会更容易⼀点点。
⽆忧考为您提供⾼考英语介词知识点⼤汇总,快来学习吧!介词的英语全称为“preposition”是由“前缀pre-(在……前部)+position(位置)”构成的,所以⼜叫前置词。
⼀般放在名词、代词或动名词的前⾯。
介词是虚词,主要⽤来表⽰⼈、物、事件等与其他⼈、物、事件之间的关系,如空间位置、时间先后、因果关系、⽅式⽅法等。
介词与其宾语构成介词短语。
可作介词宾语的主要有名词、代词、动名词(或动名词短语)、名词性从句等。
⼀. 介词的分类分类特点例词简单介词即⼀个介词about, across, after, against, among, around, at, below, beyond, during, in, on等等。
合成介词由两个介词构成的合成词into, onto, throughout, upon, within短语介词由短语构成according to, because of, instead of, up to, due to, owing to, thanks to等等。
双重介词由两个介词搭配⽽成from among, from behind, from under, till after, in between等等。
分词介词由现在分词转化⽽来considering(就……⽽论), including,regarding,concerning等。
兼类介词由形容词直接转化⽽来like, unlike, near, next, opposite等等。
⼆. 介词短语的语法功能介词不能独⽴在句中做成份,介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当⼀个成分,表⽰⼈、物、事件等与其它⼈、物、事件等之间的关系。
介词短语的功能例句作定语They didn’t find the solution to the problem.作状语We have breakfast at seven.(表时间)They were late for the meeting because of the heavy rain.(表原因)What do you mean by doing such a thing?(表⽅法)Nothing in the world could live without air or water.(表条件)作表语When I paid a visit to you yesterday, you were not at home.作宾语补⾜语I found the old building in a bad condition.三. 容易混淆的介词固定搭配的词组类型举例差⼀冠词,⼤相径庭in front of(在……前⾯)——in the front of(在……前部)in charge of(负责)——in the chargeof(由……负责)out of question(毫⽆疑问)——out of the question(不可能)at table(在吃饭;在吃饭时)——at the table(在桌⼦旁边)有⽆介词,意义不同know sb.认识某⼈——know about sb.了解某⼈shoot sb.击中某⼈——shoot at sb.向某⼈射击search sb.搜⾝——search for sb.搜寻某⼈believe sb.相信某⼈的话——believe in sb.信任某⼈的⼈格benefit sb.使某⼈受益——benefit from sb.从某⼈那⾥得到益处画蛇添⾜,误加介词serve the people 为⼈民服务(容易在serve后加for)enter the room 进⼊房间(容易在enter后加into)follow me 跟在我后⾯(容易在follow后加behind)marry sb. 与某⼈结婚(容易在marry后加with)go abroad 出国(容易在go后⾯加to)live upstairs 住在楼上(容易在live后⾯加 in)母语思维,误⽤介词be caught in the rain 被⾬淋着(不⽤by)leave for some place 动⾝去某地(不⽤to)set an example to sb.为某⼈树⽴榜样(不⽤for)in the direction 朝着……⽅向(不⽤to)do a favor for sb. 帮某⼈⼀个忙(不⽤to)different from 和……不同(不⽤with)with the help of 在……的帮助下(不⽤under)steal sth. from sb.偷某⼈的东西(不⽤of)read sth. to sb. 给(为)……读(念)……(不⽤for)。
2023年介词及介词短语 近高考英语真题分项版(含答案)
专题04 介词及介词短语(2023﹒福建﹒T27)More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities space.A. in search ofB. in place ofC. for lack ofD. for fear of(答案)D(解析)A. 寻觅 B. 替代; C. 因缺少 D. 担心, 以免。
句子的完整意思应该是:大城市建起越来越多的高楼大厦, 因为缺少空间。
,(2023﹒江西﹒T29)We give dogs time, space and love we c an spare, and _____, dogs give us their all.A in allB in factC in shortD in return (答案)D(解析)in all 共计in fact实际上in short 简而言之in return 以作为回报。
(2023﹒江西﹒T34)Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ______ name, not case number.A ofB asC byD with(答案)C(解析)方法方法可以用by也可以用with, by+ n(方法), with+修饰词+ n(工具). (2023﹒江苏﹒T29)So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is________ ideal. We have to work still harder.A. next toB. far fromC. out ofD. due to(答案)B(解析)far from 表示not at all . next to 表示仅次于due to表示因为,由于(2023﹒上海﹒T25)Sean has formed the habit of jogging the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day.A. betweenB. alongC. belowD. with(答案)B(解析)依据句意“Sean已经形成了每天沿着绿荫大道慢跑两小时的习惯〞, 表示“沿着〞时, 应该选B。
2019版高考英语语法贯通课件:专题(四 介词与介词短语(含答案)
in
其后一般接大地方或 表示在某个范围之内
6.between, among (1)between 在……之间(指两者),常和 and 连用。 The building stands between the park and the small river. 那栋楼位于公园和小河之间。 (2)among 在……之间(指三者或三者以上)。 We’ll visit a town among the mountains. 我们将要参观一个被群山环绕的小镇。
4.along, through, across, over
介词
用法
例句
along
I saw them running together 表示“沿着”某一 along the road yesterday. 路径行进 昨天我看见他们沿着马路一 起跑。
意为“穿过”,表 The Great Wall winds its way through 示从内部空间通过 from west to east, across 表示“横穿”,强 deserts, over mountains, across 调从某一物体的表 through valleys, till at last it reaches the sea. 面通过 长城从西向东蜿蜒而行,横 意为“越过”,表 穿沙漠,越过高山,穿过峡 over 示从……上方过去 谷,最后抵达大海。
5.at, on, to, in
介词
at on Leabharlann o用法其后一般接较小的地 点。接地名时,常将 此地视为空间的一点 表示两地接壤 表示两地不接壤
例句
My elder sister lives at 105 Beijing Road. 我姐姐住在北京路105号。 Guangdong is on the southeast of Guangxi; Fujian lies to the south of Jiangsu and all of them are in China. 广东在广西的东南方向,福 建在江苏南边,它们都位于 中国。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
2019年高考英语语法必考考点(4):介词含解析李仕才【考点解读】介词无法在句中独立担当成分,其后一般接名词、代词或动词-ing形式,还可接不定式(如:except, but)或that引导的从句作宾语,构成介词短语,有时还可接另外一个介词短语(如:from among the trees)。
一、介词的分类:1. 从结构上分,可分为:简单介词(如:at, in, on, for, over, up)、合成介词(如:inside, outside, within, without)、以-ing结尾的介词(如:concerning, including, excluding, following)和短语介词(如:according to, because of, apart from, in case of)。
2. 从含义上分,可分为表示时间(如:at, in, on, before, between)、地点(如:at, in, on, under, behind)、趋向(如:to / towards, across, off, up)、原因(如:for, with, due to)、让步(如:despite, in spite of)和条件(如:in case of, without, but for)等的介词。
二.核心介词必备清单:1)表示“时间”的介词:(1) at,on,inat:用在钟点、黎明、正午、黄昏、午夜、节日等时间名词前或表示一段时间的开头或结尾。
at 12:00,at noon,at night,at midnight, at dawn,at daybreak,at sunrise,at the weekend,at Christmason:用在具体的某一天、星期几及某一天的上午、下午、晚上等的时间名词前,即on 表示具体的时间。
on October 1st,on a rainy day,on National Day,on the morning of January 3rd,on the afternoon of his arrivalin:用在某年、月、季节、上午、下午、晚上等的时间名词以及较长的时间如世纪、朝代之前。
in the Tang Dynasty,in September,in the morning/afternoon/evening注意:当时间名词前有this,that,last,next,some,every等词限定时,通常不用任何介词。
(2) for,during,throughfor:指某个动作或状态持续了多少时间。
during:指某个动作或状态在某个时间段里或整个过程中断断续续地发生过多次,或在整个时间段里的某一点发生过,起止时间比较明显。
through:在……期间;从……开头到结尾(最后那天包括在内,此时与throughout相同)(3) from,sincefrom: 只用作介词,表示某动作或情况自某时开始,不表示什么时候结束。
since:既可用作介词,也可用作连词,常表示某动作或情况自某时开始,一直持续到说话时刻。
(4) before,by,until,tillbefore:早于;在……之前by:①表示“不迟于……,在(某时)前”。
②表示“在……期间,在……时间内”。
until:是比较正式的用法。
在肯定句中和持续性动词连用,表示动作一直持续到until 后面的时间为止;在否定句中和瞬间性动词连用,表示该动作直到until后面的时间才开始。
till:意义与until相同。
(5)after,in,withinafter:后接时间段表示过去“一段时间之后”,与一般过去时态连用;后接时间点表示“某一时刻之后”,与将来时态连用。
in:后接时间段表示“在何时”或将来“一段时间之后”,与将来时态连用。
within:指“在……之内”,强调事情发生的全过程不超过某一段时间。
2) 表示方位的介词(1) on,above,over和below,under,beneath①on,above,over皆可表示“在……之上”。
区别是on表示与表面接触的上方;above表示“在……上方,高于”,但不垂直,表面不接触;over表示正上方,强调“垂直在……之上”,如果over指上下接触,则含有部分或全部覆盖之意,还可表示动作在某物体的上方进行,意为“越过,通过”。
②below,under,beneath皆可表示“在……之下”。
below表示不垂直并与表面不接触的下方;under表示垂直并与表面不接触的下方;beneath表示在某物之下,可以表示垂直或不垂直,也可以表示上下接触的意思。
(2) in front of,in the front of两个介词短语皆有“在前面”的意思,区别是:in front of通常相对于某物体的外部来说,指某人或某物位于该物前面,意为“在……前面”;in the front of通常相对于空间而言,指某人或某物位于某个空间的内部,意为“在……的前部”。
(3) near,beside,bybeside和near都有“靠近”的意思,beside强调“在……旁边(=at the side of)”,指两者的位置关系,多用于人;near意为“在……附近(=at a short distance from)”,表示两者之间的距离,多用于场所,另外near还可表示时间或程度等。
by表示“在……旁边”时含有“倚,凭,靠,沿着”等意。
(4) about,round,around表示“在……周围”时,about指的是“靠近……周围”,不表示“把……团团围住”,而round和around指“完全的、封闭的周围”,round既可表示静态位置,也可表示动态的动作,around通常表示静态的位置。
(5) along,across,through,byalong意为“沿着”,和动态动词连用,也可以和静态动词连用,表示“在空间的某一点上,在某一段空间里”。
across的含义与on有关,表示动作是在某一物体的表面进行的,指从一端到另一端或成十字交叉穿过。
across可以表示“在……对面或另一边”,相当于opposite。
through的含义与in有关,表示动作从物体中间穿过,这个动作是在三维空间进行的。
by表示从某物或某人的旁边经过。
3) 表示“原因,理由”的介词常见的有for,because of,owing to,due to,on account of,thanks to,out of 等。
for:多与表示感情的抽象名词或动词及reason,famous等词连用。
because of:意为“由于,因为”,强调因果关系,在句中仅作状语,修饰句中的一部分,与其他成分不用逗号隔开。
owing to: 与because of一样,也强调因果关系,除作状语外,也可作表语。
作状语修饰整个句子,可放在句首或句末,用逗号隔开。
due to:引出造成后果的原因,在句中作表语、状语和定语。
作表语和状语时与owing to同义,作状语时,一般不用逗号与其他成分隔开。
on account of:与because of,owing to同义,但语气较为正式。
可作状语、表语,但不作定语。
thanks to:只能用作状语,可以表示正面的意思“幸亏”,也可以用在讽刺口吻中(近于讽刺口吻的“感谢”)。
out of:意为“因为,出于,由于”,后面常接抽象名词。
4) 表示“支持,反对”的介词:against:意为“反对”,指在观点或主张方面与某人采取对立的态度。
for:指在观点或主张等方面与某人采取一致的态度,意思是“支持,赞成”,与in favor of 同义。
注意: against还有“倚着,靠着”的意思。
e.g. His bed is against the wall.他的床靠墙放着。
5) 表示“除……之外”的介词except: 指从所提到的人或事物中除去,即从整体中除去一部分。
but: 与except意义相同,但其语气较except弱,常与不定代词和疑问代词连用。
注意:当except位于句首时,后面往往加上for。
Except for this,everything is in good order.=Everything is in good order except this.除此之外,一切状况良好。
except for:意为“除……之外”,它的含义是肯定句子主体,排除局部。
besides:意为“除……之外(还有……)”。
注意:besides还可用作副词,意为“而且;还有”。
e.g. I don't want to go; besides, I am too tired.我不想去了,再说我也太累了。
other than:意为“除……之外”,后可接名词、代词、动名词和动词原形,并且可以与but,except互换;但当except后接副词、介词短语和when从句等时,but/other than 不可替换except。
apart from:既可以表示besides,又可以表示except或者except for,还可以表示without的意思。
注意:用于否定句时,besides,except与but可相互替换。
No other students passed the difficult math exam except/besides/but Lin Tao and Wu Dong.除林涛和吴东外,其他的学生都没有通过那次很难的数学考试。
三.介词的固定搭配:1. 介词短语:on average 平均in favor of 支持with regard to 关于rather than 而不是in case of 如果, 假使in detail 详细地in vain 徒劳地on purpose 故意地in turn 依次in general 一般来说on the contrary 相反in advance 提前apart from 除……之外in addition to 除……之外instead of 代替in need 急需, 在危难中in spite of 不管, 不顾regardless of 不管, 不顾in charge of 负责, 主管in exchange of 作为交换in return for 作为回报out of sight 在视野之外out of question 不成问题out of order 出故障, 混乱other than 除了, 不同于beyond description 难以描述地by means of 依靠, 借助于in terms of 就……而言in honor of 为了纪念, 向…表示敬意for the benefit of 为了……利益by accident/by chance 偶然, 意外地2. 介词在动词短语中的固定搭配用法: lead to 导致feel like 想要go against 违背call for 需要, 要求agree with 同意, 赞同care about 关心, 介意apply to 适用于contribute to 贡献, 有助于, 促成appeal to 呼吁, 上诉, 对…感兴趣remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事convince sb. of sth. 使某人确信某事3. 介词与形容词形成的固定搭配用法: be crazy about 着迷于, 热衷于be absorbed in 全神贯注于be popular with 受……欢迎be enthusiastic about 热衷于be afraid of 对……感到害怕的be proud of 对……感到自豪的be particular about 对……挑剔的be bored with 对……感到厌倦的be strict with 对……要求严格的【真题分析】一、单项选择1. (2018·天津卷) Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went ___________.A. at firstB. after allC. above allD. at random【答案】B2. (2018·江苏卷) China’s soft power grows _______ the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.A. in line withB. in reply toC. in return forD. in honour of【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语词义辨析及语境理解。