新编大学英语4(第三版)unit1到unit10单词全
新编大学英语第三版综合教程第四册课后答案
---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 新编大学英语第三版综合教程第四册课后答案Unit 1 PersonalityVocabulary1. 1) self-conscious 2) self-confidence 3) self-esteem 4) self-destructive 5) self-worth6) self-concept 7) Self-awareness 8) self-assurance/self-confidence2. 1)B 2)I 3)L 4)A 5)H 6)D 7)E 8)N 9)J 10)M 11)C 12)F 13)G 14)K3. 1) profound 2) jealousy 3) numerous 4) overweight 5) overcome 6) eventually7) slim8) compliments 9) diminish 10) reassurance 11) detrimental12) isolated 13) self-esteem 14) accented4. 1) reflected 2) concerned/worried 3) profound effect/influence 4) viewed/regarded5)sensitive 6) respond/react7)eliminated8)overcome my fear9) concentrate on10) made no commentTranslation1) You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.2) In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before.3) When the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it.4) Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life.5) I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father. 6) He finally failed to live up to his parents’expectations.7) In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.8) He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal1/ 18weakness.Part Four Writing and Translation2. Translation Practice---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 1) It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure. 2) Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful. 3) When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience. 4) Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties. 5) Don’t let negative thoughts hold you back. 6) Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don’t blame yourself too much.Unit 2 Myths and LegendsVocabulary1. 1) A. invitation B. invited C. inviting2) A. prepare B. prepared C. preparationD.preparatory/preparation3) A. discoveries B. discoverers C. discovered4) A. approval B. approve C. approved D. approvingE. disapprove5) A. eloquent B. eloquence C. eloquently6) A. faithful B. unfaithful/faithless C. faithd. faithfully7) A. occasional B. occasionallyC. occasion8) A. delivery B. delivering C. delivered9) A. troublesome B. troubled assured C. assureC. troubledD. troubling 10) A. assurance B.2. 1) got/ran into trouble trouble2) no trouble3) asking for trouble 4) h ave … trouble 5)with6) in serious/deep/big trouble 7) get/getting … into trouble 8) took the trouble3/ 183. 1) with a pattern of roses2) prepared a wonderful/goof meal for us3) promised faithfully4) deliver this letter5) a selection of milk and plain chocolate 6) keep out of mischief/behave themselves7) the sound of distant thunder8) received approval from the government9) in spite of the fact that he drank too much 10) agree whether the drug is safe or notPart Three Further Development5. Complete the following Ancient Chinese story by translating the Chinese into English1) the true reason why there was no such animal in Guizhou2) they were of no use at all in this place3) when he saw the donkey all of a sudden, he thought it was a monster4) he hid himself in the trees while looking at the donkey 5) what kind of animal is this and why does it look different from other animals that I’ve seen?6) But one day the donkey stretched its thin neck and cried 7) the tiger discovered that the donkey didn’t have any other skills besides crying8) But he dared not rush to it and eat it just as he did to other animals9) This did irritate the donkey (made the donkey angry), who raised its hind leg and kicked thetiger10) This time he rushed to it without hesitation and bit its rhroatPart Four Writing and Translation2. Translation Practice万八---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------一起。
大学英语第四册课后单词表
（1—10单元全）Unit 1 Text A@ |<1>chase |vt. |run after sb. Or sth. In order to catch them |追逐；追赶| | | |my dog likes chasing rabbits. |我的那条狗喜爱追赶兔子。
| | | |we were chased by a bull while crossing the field. |咱们穿过田地时，有一条公牛追赶着咱们。
|@ |<2>cruelty |n. |[C, U] behavior that makes people or animals suffer |残酷；残忍| | | |The book tells readers the cruelty of the slave trade at that time. |这本书告知了读者在那个时候奴隶生意的残忍。
| | | |The farmer was accused of cruelty to animals. |那个农人被指控残酷虐待动物。
| |<3>pessimistic |a. |expecting that bad things will happen in the future or that sth. will have a bad result |悲观的| | | |The tone of the meeting was very pessimistic. |该会议的气氛超级悲观。
| | | |The doctors are pessimistic about his chances of recovery. |医生们对他康复的可能很悲观。
| |<4>conquest |n. |1. [U] the process of gaining control over sth. through great effort |征服；控制| | | |The conquest of inflation has been the Government's economic priority. |征服通货膨胀一直是政府经济上首要考虑做的事。
新编大学英语单词表(第四册)
新编大学英语单词表(第四册).txt爱，就大声说出来，因为你永远都不会知道，明天和意外，哪个会先来！石头记告诉我们：凡是真心爱的最后都散了，凡是混搭的最后都团圆了。
你永远看不到我最寂寞的时候，因为在看不到你的时候就是我最寂寞的时候！causala.原因的，关于因果的changeablea.易变的，不定的committeda.坚定的，献身的，忠诚的competinga.抵触的，相互矛盾的contemplativea.(好)沉思的，(爱)思考的engenderv.造成，引起ethicala.道德的，合乎道德标准的exteriora.外部的，外面的 n.外部，外表，外貌extrovertn.性格外向的人extroverteda.性格外向的fluctuatev.起伏，波动，涨落fraternala.异卵双生的；兄弟(般)的，友爱的gloomn.忧郁，沮丧；昏暗，阴暗gloomya.忧郁的，沮丧的；昏暗的，阴暗的hunchn.预感，直觉individualistica.显示个人独立性和个性的；个人主义的introvertn.性格内向的人lastinga.持久的，永久的，耐久的metropolitana.大都会的，大城市的mushroomn.蘑菇 v.迅速生长，迅速发展mythicala.想象的，虚构的prematurelyad.过早地，比预期时间早地pursuitn.从事的事务，研究ratingn.评定的结果，品级reboundv.恢复，振作，回升restraintn.克制，抑制，限制；约束措施，约束条件sagen.哲人，圣贤之人serenityn.安详，宁静shacklen.脚镣，手铐 v.束缚spousen.配偶subjectivea.主观的，个人的supportivea.起支持作用的，支援的totalitariana.极权主义的virtuousa.道德的，善良的，正直的be grounded in以…为基础，以…为根据in short总之，简而言之scores of许多；大量beckn.点头，招手chancellorn.(德国、奥地利等国的)总理collegiatea.大学的，大学生的czarinan.沙皇皇后，女沙皇defectn.缺点，缺陷，毛病diphtherian.白喉n.惊恐，惊愕；失望，气馁duchessn.公爵夫人，公爵遗孀，女公爵duken.公爵，(欧洲公国的)君主empressn.女皇，皇后fluentlyad.流利地，流畅地governorn.地方长官，州长liberala.赞成进步或改革的；不受传统和准则约束的mythologyn.(总称)神话needleworkn.针线活，缝纫手艺noblemann.出身或地位高贵的人，贵族princessn.公主，王妃prominencen.显著，杰出revoltn.起义，反叛willfula.任性的, 固执的be at someone's beck and call听候…的吩咐deny sth. (to) sb.拒绝给予fall ill得病put down镇压，平定；记下，写下reach an agreement取得一致意见，达成协议turn sb. against sb. else使…转而反对…，使…对…有偏见afflictv.使苦恼，折磨altruistica.利他主义的，无私的a.秃顶的custodyn.监管，监护effortlesslyad.毫不费力地，轻易地essentiallyad.本质上地，实质上地ex-wifen.前妻internetn.国际互联网，因特网multiplea.多重的，复合的，多种多样的remarryv.再婚sclerosisn.硬化(症)spirituala.精神上的，心灵上的truismn.自明之理，众所周知的道理virtuallyad.几乎，实际上aside from除…之外draw a conclusion得出结论，作出推论come to a conclusion得出结论，作出推论for life终身，一辈子live up to不辜负(期望)，达到(预期的标准) look up查找，查阅；抬头看miss the point没抓住要领，没领会含义owe it to someone to do sth认为自己有必要为某人做…stumbling block绊脚石，障碍物take pleasure in以…为乐，以…为荣take the easy way out以省事的，但非最好的做法来回避困难aqueductn.高架渠，渡槽，导水管，渠道barbarismn.残暴行为，暴行cathedraln.教区总教堂，大教堂compromisen.妥协，折衷办法 v.妥协，折衷genociden.种族灭绝，灭绝种族的大屠杀Gothica.哥特式的，尖拱式的，哥特风格的inactivea.不活动的，消极的inquiryn.(=enquiry)询问，打听；调查，探究lightenv.变得明亮，使…明亮liquorn.酒，烈性酒mistreatmentn.虐待nonrenewablea.不可再生的pyramidn.金字塔unavoidablea.无法避免的unspokena.未说出口的a feather in one's cap某人的卓越成就，某人值得自豪的荣誉be subject to易受…；常遭…equate sth with把…和…等同起来for the better好转，向好的方面for the worse向坏的方面，恶化have no alternative but to do 除…外别无选择，只好sit back袖手旁观，不采取行动admirationn.羡慕，钦佩；赞赏adorablea.迷人的，讨人喜欢的，可爱的aggravationn.烦恼，恼火allowancen.津贴，补贴，零用钱anglev.(用暗示等方法)取得，谋取 n.角，角度angstn.忧虑，疑惧(尤指对于世界局势) astonishmentn.惊奇，惊讶awhilead.一会儿，片刻，暂时baitn.诱饵，诱惑物blazinga.强烈的，燃烧的，炫目的broodv.忧思，沉思；(禽类)孵蛋confessv.承认；坦白cravev.渴望得到，迫切需要darklyad.悲观地，忧郁地detainv.耽搁；留住epistemologyn.认识论expoundv.详述，阐述exultv.狂喜, 欢欣鼓舞forgivablea.可原谅的，可宽恕的，可饶恕的gorgeousa.非常漂亮的，令人愉快的gourmeta.美食(酒)的grossa.粗俗的，粗野的；总的，毛的harshlyad.严酷地，无情地，严厉地injusticen.非正义，不公正，无道义meditativelyad.深思地，沉思地name-dropv.借名流权贵来抬高自己narcissistica.自我陶醉的，孤芳自赏的needya.(处于)缺少或欠缺状态的；极其贫穷的nonstopad.不停地 a.不停的offensivea.冒犯的，讨厌的，令人不快的outshinev.胜过，优于，使相形见拙overwhelminga.巨大的，势不可挡的permissiblea.许可的，可允许的proclaimv.宣告，宣布；声明restraineda.克制的，自制的，受约束的rivalryn.竞争，竞赛，对抗scarfn.围巾，披肩scholarlya.有学者风度的，有学问的senaten.参议院，议会，最高立法机构senatorn.参议员，议员shamelesslyad.不知羞耻地，不谦虚地show-offn.爱炫耀或卖弄的人strutv.炫耀技能、才智等；趾高气扬地走n.肉体或内心的痛苦terracen.(房屋外的)平台，露台throbv.震颤，颤动；(急速强烈地)跳动，搏动tidingsn.[pl.]消息, 音信tootn.发出鸣声或嘟嘟声trashya.毫无用处的，毫无价值的all of a sudden突然，出乎意料地angle for使用暗示手段以期获得某物count as看成，视为entitle somebody to something 给…权利/所有权/资格lay one's cards on the table彻底公开，和盘托出show off炫耀自己的能力、财富、智慧等toot one's own horn自吹自擂，炫耀自己的才能、功绩work...into...把…穿插进，把…插入allegevt.(无证据或发现证据之前)指控，宣称allegeda.被指控的，嫌疑的aspicn.(花色)肉冻bigotryn.偏执的行为、态度或信念blatanta.无耻的，露骨的blowupn.激烈的争论，脾气爆发brawln.争吵，打架burninga.强烈的，热烈的，迫切的n.计算，推算，估计(的结果)dealingsn.(私人或商务)交往、关系diapern.尿布effectivenessn.有效，能产生预期效果embracev.拥抱，怀抱 n.拥抱，怀抱forthrightlyad.言行坦诚地，直率地haranguen.慷慨冗长的训话，言辞激烈的讲话innocentlyad.无恶意地，无害地miscarryv.流产momentarilyad.短暂地，瞬间地，片刻地Nazia.纳粹党的nightlya.每夜的，夜间的obligatev.(在法律或道义上)强制…做某事pajamasn.睡衣裤pandemoniumn.大混乱，嘈杂骚乱(的场面) prosecutionn.控方，代表原告的律师ravev.极力夸奖，狂热赞扬relievev.缓解，减轻，解除(痛苦、忧虑、麻烦) repentv.懊悔，后悔rundownn.扼要报告，总结sofan.(长)沙发stunv.使震惊，使目瞪口呆testifyv.作证(尤指出庭)，证明tolerancen.忍受，容忍unthinkinga.考虑不周的，疏忽的withdrawaln.(社交场合或情绪方面的)冷漠；提款zipv.(用拉链或像拉链那样)合上或打开in order合适的，适宜的；整齐，有条不紊blurt out脱口而出come up出现，发生eat one's words承认说错，收回前言in the way妨碍，阻碍make peace with someone和解，言归于好run into someone偶然遇见某人speak up明确而坦率地发表意见straighten out处理，解决，整顿take...to heart对…深为感动，为…而悲痛weigh...against...权衡，掂量，斟酌zip one's lip缄口不言，不露风声appraisaln.对…作出的评价；评价，鉴定，评估bothersomea.引起麻烦的，令人厌烦的bustern.起破坏、制止作用的人或物completionn.完成imperativea.必要的，紧急的n.刺激，鼓励ingraineda.根深蒂固的，牢固的interruptionn.中断，打断，阻碍manageablea.可管理的，可处理的，易控制的momentumn.动力，冲力，势头procrastinatev.耽搁，拖延recommendv.推荐，举荐；建议，劝告repercussionn.(间接的)影响、后果representationn.表现，描述，描绘subconsciousa.下意识的，潜意识的triviala.琐碎的，不重要的unrealistica.不切实际的，不现实的bread down...into...把…分解为、分(类)为bring...to a halt使停止，使停顿下来clean up做完，完成；彻底扫除，收拾干净；整治cross...off划掉，勾销fall victim to成为…的受害者、牺牲品put...into effect实行，实现，使生效accessoryn.附件,附属品;(为全套衣服增加美感的)服饰air-conditionern.空调器appallinga.骇人的，严重的begrudgev.吝啬，舍不得给a.极其富裕娇惯的boomv./n.激增，繁荣，迅速发展burialn.埋葬，葬礼buttn.柄，底端，蒂头cemeteryn.公墓；墓地collectionn.收取，取走，收集；收藏品，收集的东西conservationn.保存，保护，避免浪费disorganizationn.无组织，无秩序，混乱dispensablea.不必要的，不重要的，可省去的disposaln.消除，处置，处理；弃菜碾碎器dotinga.溺爱的，宠爱的dumpv.丢弃，倾卸，倾倒；倾销，抛售duplicationn.重复，复制errandn.差使(如送信，买东西等)；(短程)差事excludev.将…排除在外，不包括exclusivea.不包括的，不算在内的；独有的，独享的expediencyn.权宜之计faciala.面孔的, 面部用的Fifin.一种名贵的宠物狗financen.财务管理，财政，金融；财源，资金flushn.冲刷，冲洗；脸泛红fondnessn.喜爱，深情n.先见之明, 深谋远虑gallonn.加伦[液量单位]groomv.刷洗，照看(马、狗等)haulv.(用车等)运送，拖运；(用力)拖，拉householdern.房主，户主insulationn.隔热、隔音、绝缘材料lavishv.滥用，挥霍，慷慨地给予leftoversn.剩饭菜littern.杂物，垃圾 v.乱丢东西于..,使..一片凌乱lurev.引诱，诱惑，吸引markeda.明显的，易见的marketingn.销售，经销obtainablea.能得到的，可获得的occupantn.居住者，占用者offendern.犯罪者，犯错误者packagen.包装，把…装盒/袋；包，包裹painfullyad.困难地，麻烦地，痛苦地parlorn.专营…的店patriotica.爱国的，有爱国心的poodlen.长鬈毛狗populacen.百姓，平民，大众recyclev.回收利用(废物等)n.挥霍者，败家子spurn.刺激(物)，激励 v.激励，鞭策，促进statisticallyad.根据统计数据来看，从统计学的观点来看steepenv.使(物价或数额)过高，(使)变得昂贵surplusn.过剩，剩余 a.剩余的，过剩的thermostatn.恒温器throwawaya.用后即扔的，浪费的widespreada.普遍的，广泛的wrapv.裹，包burn up(炉火等)烧旺起来cut down on减少，削减exclusive of不包括，不算在内full blast全力地，全速地，开足马力地lavish...on (upon)滥用，浪费，慷慨地给予lure into诱骗…进入(某处)或做(某事)spur-of-the-moment即兴的，一时兴起的run up积欠(账款、债务等)wind up落得…下场，以…告终authoritariana.主张绝对服从权力的boredomn.厌烦；厌倦collaborativea.协作的，合作的daycaren.日托，日间照管儿童flextimen.弹性工作时间制harassmentn.骚扰high-profilea.引人注目的integrityn.正直；诚实investorn.投资者mindfula.注意…的；留心…的mindlessa.无须动脑筋的；无须集中注意力的ongoinga.进行中的，不间断的operatorn.(设备、机器等的)操作员，话务员prestigiousa.有声望的profitabilityn.赢利temporarilyad.暂时地，临时地varieda.不同的；各种各样的workforcen.劳动力be mindful of注意；留心be reluctant to do something不情愿做某事be sensitive to something 对…敏感的；对…同情理解的judge...by以…来判断；用…衡量；从…看lay off(暂时)解雇雇员make some difference有些…作用或影响make a difference有…作用或影响make no difference没有…作用或影响to the best of one's potential尽其所能blackoutn.断电，停电individualismn.个性(独立思考、行动的原则或习惯) leisuren.空闲；闲暇paperworkn.文书工作pleasurablea.令人愉快的；使人快乐的urbana.市镇的workaholicn.工作狂，工作迷workaholismn.沉迷于工作，迷恋工作be incapable of doing sth不能做某事fill up填满；装满let someone go松开或释放某人let sth go松开或释放某事物make room for给…腾出地方on a...basis以某方式或方法wear someone out使某人筋疲力尽bitternessn.怨恨conceivablyad.想像中；可能dearlyad.充满深清地deceaseda.已死的，死去了的discreetlyad.(言行)审慎地，慎重地instantlyad.立即，马上n.一行人，一排人monthlya.每月的；每月一次的obituaryn.讣告replacementn.替代人，替代物；接替者，接替物saladn.色拉look someone in the eye直视某人make inquiries about询问pick sb./sth. out辨认出，分辨出stay up不去睡；醒着amusementn.娱乐；消遣assemblevt.聚集；收集briefcasen.公文包cabn.出租汽车chaptern.(书等的)章，回，篇cityscapen.城市风光，城市景色cluttern.使杂乱，乱堆放communala.公有的，共有的commutev.(指在城市与郊区之间上下班的)定期往返dressingn.穿衣embarkv.(使)上船(或飞机/汽车等)flashya.奢华的；炫耀的flirtv.卖弄风情，调情n.过分关心；过分体贴；大惊小怪；小题大作groanv.呻吟；叹息；抱怨headquartersn.总部, 司令部ignoranta.不知道的，无知的，愚昧的importv.进口；输入；引进kimonon.和服mustachen.髭, 八字须necktien.领带neonn.氖noodlen.(常用复数)面条outingn.短途旅行；远足partitionn.分隔物；隔墙；隔板picklen.腌菜pornographica.色情的；淫秽作品的scrubv.彻底擦洗seniorityn.资深；职位高；年长，年高slacka.懈怠；懒散sushin.寿司throngn.一大群；聚集的人群a batch of(人或物的)一批adapt to something(使)适应，(使)适合body and soul全心全意地；完完全全地count on依靠，指望dig in开始吃embark on开始；从事(尤指新的或困难的事)fuss over过分关心；过分体贴hail someone as sth热情赞扬head for朝…行进let someone down使某人失望push one's way往前挤；挤scrub...down彻底擦洗slack off懈怠；懒散touch on (upon)提及或涉及abdicatev.放弃(责任、义务)academiciann.学者，大学教师，知识分子budv.萌发；发芽，长出花蕾 n.芽，苞，蓓蕾coden.准则，规范；密码，代码conceptuala.慨念的，观念的dishonesta.不诚实的duala.双(重)的，两重的flourishinga.繁荣的，盛行的frustratinga.使人沮丧的，令人泄气的gifteda.有天才的, 有才华的hackern.利用电脑系统窃取资料或存款者，黑客inconsistencyn.不一致，前后矛盾ingeniousa.(设计)巧妙的，有独创性的irresistiblea.非常诱人的，无法拒绝的，无法抗拒的outspokena.坦率的，直言不讳的pamphletn.小册子pedagogicala.教学(法)的peekv.偷看，窥视precautionn.预防，防备，预防措施presumablyad.据推测，大概，可能prevalenta.流行的，普遍的prospectn.前景，前途seminarn.研究班；研讨会shopliftingn.(装作顾客进行)商店的货物扒窃sub-committeen.(委员会下的)小组委员会，小组temptinga.诱人的, 吸引人的troublinga.令人不安的，令人烦恼的visorn.帽舌Walkmann.随身听cut down on减少，削减for one举个例子说for the most part多半，在很大程度上get a handle on理解，控制lay a guilt trip on使…有负罪感on the threshold of在…的开始(或初期)take root确立，建立，根深蒂固dilemman.困境，(进退两难的)窘境furtivea.鬼鬼崇崇的，偷偷摸摸的impoverisheda.贫困的，赤贫的lobbyn.大厅，门厅，穿堂mosquen.清真寺municipala.市的，市政的Muslimn.伊斯兰教徒plazan.广场，市场pollstern.民意测验者，民意调查者populousa.人口稠密的，人口众多的revealinga.发人深省的，揭露内情的，坦诚的shrinen.圣殿，神庙staggeringa.惊人的stalln.店铺，摊位unnoticeda.未察觉的，未注意到的in action在活动，在运行中on the spot立即；在现场turn in交上，上缴；交(作业、写好的文字材料) wrestle with全力对付，努力克服arroganta.傲慢的，自大的civilizeda.有教养的，文雅的concedev.承认，承认…为真(或正确) cowardn.懦夫，胆小鬼credibilityn.可靠性，可信度evasionn.回避真相的说法，借口fakev.假装，伪装flatteryn.奉承，恭维话incorruptiblea.不受腐蚀的，廉洁的，正直的initiallyad.起先，开始intoleranta.不容忍的justifieda.正当的，有理的liarn.说谎者oversleepv.睡过头presumptuousa.专横的，自以为是的triangulationn.形成或分成三角(关系)back up证实，支持；复制；(使)倒退be stuck with无法摆脱，解脱不了build up(使)增强、增大carry off成功地处理或应付；拿走，夺走end up doing sth结果…give away暴露，泄露go along (with)赞成，附和indulge in纵容，放纵last resort最后一着on behalf of代表某人；为了某人on the grounds of由于…的原因shelter...from使…免于…，防止…遭受…up a storm热情地，干劲十足地acen.A纸牌，幺点骨牌analogyn.相似(之处)，类比，比拟bluffv.虚张声势，用假象骗人 n.虚张声势，欺骗bluffern.用假像骗人的人concealmentn.隐藏, 掩盖，隐瞒deceptionn.欺骗, 蒙蔽defendantn.被告，被告人distrustn.怀疑falsehoodn.谎言，欺骗forcefullyad.强有力地，有说服力地fraudn.骗子，欺诈行为indifferenta.冷漠的，不关心的integrala.必不可少的，构成整体所必需的legala.法律(上)的，合法的，法定的Midwesterna.美国中西部的obligationn.义务，职责，责任obstaclen.障碍(物)，妨碍openheartednessn.亲切和善，真诚坦率piouslyad.虔诚地pokern.扑克preachv.宣讲，劝告prevailinga.占优势的，普遍的resigneda.听任于，顺从sleeven.袖子statesmann.政治家tacticn.方法，策略treacherousa.背信弃义的，不忠的tycoonn.(企业界的)巨头，大亨unethicala.不道德的warrantn.证明(某事物)正当、有理或恰当abide by遵守，信守call for要求，需要depart from背离，违反now and then有时，不时地frown on(upon)frown upon不赞许，对…皱眉get someone off逃脱惩罚，使…逃脱惩罚in the long run从长远来看，最终match...against...使…与…相较量on that account由于那个缘故reflect on招致非议，给…带来影响with some heat情绪激烈地academicallyad.学业上assertivea.果断的，自信的，有冲劲的attractivenessn.魅力，吸引力consistencyn.一贯性，前后一致conversationala.善于辞令的，会话的determinantn.决定因素deviatev.背离，偏离disconcertinga.令人不安的，令人烦脑的drasticallyad.极端地，严厉地favorablea.赞同的，称赞的；有利的，顺利的favorablyad.赞同地，有利地heart-warminga.暖人心房的imperfectionn.缺陷，缺点，不完美likablea.可爱的，值得喜欢的moderatelyad.适中地，有限地overstatev.言过其实，夸大pervasivenessn.遍布，普遍蔓延polisheda.有礼貌的，文雅的ad.两性之间地sincerityn.真诚，诚挚，诚实startlinga.令人吃惊的，惊人的staturen.身高stepsistern.同父异母(或同母异父)的姐姐或妹妹surmisev.推测，猜测unfavorablea.否定的，不利的unrulya.不守规矩的，不受约束的urbanizev.使都市化wickeda.坏的，邪恶的be concerned with关心give someone the benefit of t给予肯定的判断；或者假定某人是无辜的point to显出大有可能…，表明是…的迹象spring from出于，由…而来，由…造成top it all off更有甚者，最妙的是，最糟糕的是amateurn.外行，粗通某一行的人；业余爱好者ascertainv.查明，确定，弄清beigen.米黄色 a.米黄色的determinablea.可确定的，可测定的discreditv.使不相信，使怀疑distinctlyad.清楚地，显然duplicatev.重复；复制，复印a.错误的，不正确的extrasensorya.超感官的extrasensory perception超感知觉frivolousa.不重要的，无意义的glorifyvt.使显得更重要，美化hypothesisn.假设，假说hypothesizev.假设，假定，猜测ineffectivea.无效的，效率低的intrinsica.固有的，内在的，本质的intuitivelyad.直觉地neighborhoodn.四邻，街坊；邻近地区，附近nondescripta.平凡无奇的，无明显特征的perkv.振作，活跃起来preconditionv.预先影响或处理，使先有准备predominancen.(力量，数量等的)优势preliminarya.初步的，预备的receptionistn.接待员shabbya.衣衫褴褛的，不体面的；破旧的splurgev.挥霍，乱花statisticn.统计数值，统计资料statisticsn.统计学statisticala.统计(上)的，统计学(上)的subconsciouslyad.下意识地，潜意识地suburbana.城郊的，在郊区的versusprep.以…为对手，对…；与…相对at random随意地，任意地average out平均(为…)cater to迎合，投合clear-cut清楚的，明显的，不含糊的early on在初期，在早期hold up证明属实，经受考验in all probability很可能，十之八九in charge主管；掌管in the long run从长远来看，最终set something in motion开动，使某物开始运转或工作straight out坦率地，直言地alphabetizev.依字母顺序排列bandn.乐队；带，带形物boarding schooln.寄宿学校bulletinn.小报，会刊；简明新闻，新闻快报catalogn.目录(册)，一览表cavaliera.满不在乎的，轻蔑的charitablea.仁慈的，慷慨的，慈悲为怀的clippingn.剪报n.壁橱，橱柜corsagen.(佩带的)装饰花束couponn.优惠券，礼券denn.舒适的房间、私室或书斋drainern.滴水用具，滤干器excavationn.挖掘或发掘现场flean.跳蚤foiln.箔，金属薄片geraniumn.天竺葵hardwoodn./a.硬木(的)headingn.标题heirloomn.传家宝mementon.纪念品messya.零乱的，杂乱的，肮脏的plean.请求，恳求professionn.职业，专业工作reusev.再使用rinsev.冲洗salvagev.挽救，抢救sloppinessn.凌乱，马虎unvaryinga.经久不变的，从无变化的wadv.使…成一团n.衣橱at heart本质上，实际上clear off清理，清除cut downcut down on减少finish with sth完成，结束，用好in one's mind's eye在想象中，在记忆中in one's way挡道的，妨碍人的part with放弃，舍弃pass sth on to someone传给（另外的人）pile up堆积；积聚toy with the idea of doing sth随随便便地对待，不很认真地考虑affordablea.支付得起的，不太昂贵的alienatev.使疏远，使不友好aspiringa.积极追求的，有抱负的bicepsn.二头肌bittersweeta.又苦又甜的，苦乐参半的blazern.(与裤子不配套的)男式便上装bombardv.不断给予，连珠炮似地发问；炮击，轰炸bulgev.鼓起, 膨胀cosmetica.美容用的，整容的cripplinga.造成严重后果的dividendn.回报，效益；红利，股息elevatev.提高，使上升equityn.公平；公正financiallyad.经济上，财政上geln.凝胶体girlya.像少女的，女人气的greedn.贪心，贪婪hairlinen.头发轮廓线，发际线handfuln.一把；少量，少数，一小撮hystericala.歇斯底里的，情绪异常激动的insanea.蠢极的，荒唐的；精神错乱的，疯狂的insanityn.疯狂，精神错乱；极端的愚蠢，荒唐jawn.上、下颌，下巴，口部journalistica.新闻业的liabilityn.不利条件lotionn.护肤液，洗液，洗剂manicuren.修指甲manufacturern.制造商，制造公司moisturen.潮湿，湿气moisturizern.润肤霜mudn.泥，泥浆nationwidead.在全国范围内 a.全国性的pedicuren.修脚趾甲，足部治疗perpetuatev.使永久存在potbellyn.大肚皮，大腹radiusn.半径范围，半径readershipn.(某一报刊杂志等的)读者们saturateda.饱和的，充满的shortcomingn.缺点；短处silkena.柔软光滑的softenern.起软化作用的东西，软化剂，柔软剂suitorn.求婚者toiletriesn.梳妆用品，化妆品underdevelopeda.不发达的，落后的，发育不全的underlyinga.含蓄的，内在的，潜在的underwearn.内衣裤vanityn.虚荣心whitenern.增白剂even out(使)相等，(使)平均fall short of未达到目标、令人满意的标准等have a thing about对…有某种强烈的感情，对…讨厌、关注on one's way正在(做…)，正在(变成…)put on搽，抹thumb through浏览admann.广告商affirmv.证实，确认aptlyad.适当地，恰当地believablea.可相信的belittlev.轻视，小看，贬低cleanern.去污剂colan.可乐cookingn.烹饪deceptivea.骗人的，容易使人上当的defenselessa.无防御的，无保护的，无助的downrighta.彻头彻尾的，完全的，十足的hollowa.空的，中空的，空心的；空洞的，无价值的maidn.女仆；少女，未婚的年轻女子meaninglessnessn.无意义modifiern.修饰语，修饰成分nonsensen.胡说八道observern.观察者ovenn.烤炉，烤箱parityn.相同，相等renderv.使得，使成为rhetoricala.修辞的suckv.吮吸superiorityn.优越(性)，优势，优等a.次要的，辅助性的tastya.美味的，可口的，好吃的televisev.用电视播放，用电视放映weaseln.鼬，黄鼠狼weasel word滑头话，含糊其辞的推脱话wonderlandn.仙境，奇境delight in以…为乐，喜好masses of大量，大批name someone after照…命名pride oneself on sth以某事物为自豪advisorn.顾问cameramann.摄影师cloudya.模糊的，不清楚的，不确实的；多云的coveragen.承保范围，保险险别；新闻报道designern.设计者earningsn.所挣的钱frugala.节约的，俭省的guildn.行会，协会inferv.推定，推断insidiousa.隐伏的，潜在的，暗中为害的limiteda.有限的liningn.镶边a.哺乳动物的prominenta.著名的，重要的quizn.(广播、电视等节目中的)智力竞赛recruitern.招募者regulatevt.管理，控制reliablea.可靠的，可信赖的reservationn.保留意见，保留态度；预定residuala.复播复映追加时间；存留下来的，剩余的toxicityn.毒性，毒力unfoundeda.无事实根据的，无基础的uptowna.城镇住宅区的winningsn.赢得的钱in an attempt to do sth为了，企图pick up见到，听到(尤指借助仪器)spell out阐述，详细说明to this day至今try out试一试看能否选上(做某事)appetizinga.(指食物等)促进食欲的，开胃的circulationn.发行量；流通，流传demographica.人口的，人口统计的executevt.执行，履行，实施executionn.执行，履行，实施a.地理上的implementationn.实施，贯彻plannern.计划者，计划制订者platformn.(政党的)政纲、政策宣言；讲台，舞台printern.印刷商，印刷工人regardingprep.关于，至于reproductionn.复制，翻版texturen.(织物等的)质地，外感，手感direct...at指向，针对，以…为对象draw up草拟，写出set forth陈述，阐明amazeda.惊奇的，吃惊的barleyn.大麦，大麦粒blanklyad.茫然地，没有表情地break-inn.非法闯入bristlen.刷子毛burglaryn.入户行窃burnern.燃烧物craftya.狡猾的dinev.吃正餐eyebrown.眉毛，眉fluidn.液体ad.温柔地，轻柔地，轻轻地greaselessa.无油腻状物的，不油腻的gumlinen.牙龈hazya.有薄雾的；模糊的innovativea.革新的，新颖的meltv.融化，变软，溶解millimetern.毫米odometern.(车辆等的)里程计panoraman.全景pathfindern.探路者，控索者penetrationn.穿透，刺穿plaquen.齿菌斑quizzicallyad.带有疑问地，嘲弄地replenishv.补充shedv.去掉，除掉sheera.薄得透明的；完全的，彻底的，十足的silkya.象丝一样柔软光洁的sojournern.逗留者，旅居者sonica.声音的，声波的sparklinga.闪耀的，闪烁的stubborna.难以移动、去除的；固执的，顽固的swign.大喝，吞咽n.旅游者, 旅行者ultraa.超乎寻常的valen.山谷vistan.(尤指从狭长通道看出去的)景色，远景whiskeyn.威士忌酒break up分解，分散hang on紧握，抓紧某物melt away(使)融化，(使)消散take on开始具有，呈现abortionn.堕胎；流产alarminglyad.让人担忧地alienationn.疏离感apathyn.缺乏兴趣，冷漠bureaun.提供或收集消息的机构；局，司，处；署censusn.统计，人口普查concurv.同意，观点一致corruptionn.腐败disenchanteda.不再抱幻想的；不再着迷的；感到幻灭的disengagementn.解脱disillusioneda.不再抱幻想的，大失所望的，幻想破灭的disinteresteda.不关心的；不感兴趣的disparatea.根本不相同的；无联系的a.博士的electionn.选举harassv.骚扰illustrationn.说明；例证insistencen.坚持intrusionn.闯入，侵扰mobilizev.调动，鼓动，动员obscenea.(指思想、书籍等)猥亵的，淫秽的，下流的pervasivea.蔓延的，遍布的；渗透的petitionn.请愿(书)profilen.简介；侧面(像)settleda.固定的；稳定的slothn.懒惰，懒散soundtrackn.电影配乐的录音tabloida.轰动性的；庸俗的tavernn.酒馆widenv.(使)扩大；(使)变宽cut off停止…的供给drop out退出，不参加rock the boat破坏良好(舒适)的现状，捣乱set sb or sth apart from使与…不同wait on tables伺候进餐(尤指侍应等的工作)a.表达力强的displeasev.使不愉快，使生气embarrassinga.令人为难的interrogationn.讯问；审问irrelevanta.不相干的，离题的motiven.动机，目的mum(口语)妈妈；妈咪pan.[口]爸perversea.违反常规的and all that等等，诸如此类break away from摆脱，放弃；脱离(团体、组织、思想体系) carry on继续做；坚持disapprove of不赞成，不同意get off the subject离题go down in history载入史册kind of有几分on the whole总的看来；大体上，基本上or else否则，如果不pick on选择(某人或某物)作受罚(受责备)的对象stand for代表stand up to敢于面对；勇敢地对待where...is concerned就…来说，就…而论a.极好的, 令人钦佩的applicantn.申请人clackv.发出咔嗒声；使咔嗒咔嗒地响gallowsn.绞刑；绞架grima.严酷的，令人害怕的；不愉快的，讨厌的heyint.喂!嘿!inconceivablyad.不可思议地inquiringa.爱探索的，好问的instructivea.有教益的，有启发的intertwinev.(使)缠绕在一起joylessa.不快乐的；沉闷无趣的liberallyad.(指教育)着重于智力的开阔和通才loann.贷款midtermn.期中考试panickya.恐慌的payoffn.报酬；报偿poetryn.诗篇，诗歌prepaida.已支付的，预付的reckoningn.结账，清算residentiala.提供住宿的；居住的；住宅的saddenv.使伤心；使悲哀symptomatica.征兆的，表明…的症候n.坚韧transcriptn.学生成绩报告单unswervinglyad.坚定地urgenta.急迫的，紧急的along with跟…一快fall behind落后，跟不上from coast to coast全国各地get through度过pay off使人得益take a lot out of sb使某人疲乏administrativea.管理的, 行政的architectn.建筑师arthritica.患关节炎的bankern.银行家crushv.压垮，压倒，压服，镇压；压碎，碾碎delusionn.错觉demeaninga.降低身份的；有辱人格的diploman.毕业文凭，毕业证书disgracen.出丑，耻辱，丢脸dispatchn./v.派遣；调遣，发送distastefula.讨厌的，不愉快的economicallyad.经济上地n.(上有大片建筑物的)土地，区real estate房地产evolutionarya.进化的；演变的fabulousa.极好的，极妙的grunta.普通的headhuntern.物色人才的人pavementn.人行道personablea.英俊的；风度好的postgraduatea.研究生的 n.研究生screwn.螺丝钉put the screws on sb(以威胁或施加压力等手段)强使某人做(某事) traineen.拉受训练的人traumatizeda.受到创伤的truckingn.货车运输业underwritern.保险商，保险业务受理人in due time在一定的时候；最终make the rounds of来回执行任务或找工作pound the pavement徘徊街头找职业take on开始具有，呈现take up采纳(观点等)；采取(某种态度)turn down拒绝wind up落得…下场，以…告终AM=amplitude modulation调幅广播系统announcern.电(视)台的节目报告员(或评论员、讲解员) antennan.(无线电或电视的)天线aurallyad.听觉地，听觉上地buffern.起保护作用于的人或物cablen.有线电视；缆绳，钢索dazzlev.使赞叹不已，使倾倒deckn.音响设备中放光盘或磁带的装置；甲板deltan.三角洲durabilityn.经久性，耐用性eclipsev.使黯然失色，使相形见绌；日食，月食endearv.使受喜爱exotica.奇异的，外(国)来的firesiden.壁炉边FM=frequency modulation调频gigantica.巨大的；庞大的heartya.真诚的，亲切的，热诚的homesicknessn.想家，思乡病hopelesslyad.没有希望地, 令人绝望地kilobyten.千字节microcomputern.微(型计算)机plantationn.大种植园，大农场a.强大的，有力的，有权的；强壮的，强健的powerfullyad.非常地，强有力地premiuma.特佳的，优质的receivern.电视或收音机的接收器；电话听筒remotenessn.偏僻samenessn.单调，千篇一律sanityn.心智健全spectaclen.场面，奇观uninterruptedlyad.不间断地，持续地a wealth of大量的，丰富的be shy about doing sth不愿做..，对..感到迟疑come along出现，来到，可得到give sb credit for相信某人具有(某种性质,优点);为而称赞某人in retrospect回顾往事in the final analysis说到底，归根结底make a case that提出理由、事实证明make contact with与…接触，与…联系on a one-to-one basis一对一地on average平均地affiliatev.使隶属(或附属)于antagonistn.敌人, 对抗者, 对手celebrityn.名人，名流。
《新编大学英语综合教程(4)》(第3版)学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】-unit
v. 规划，设计；系统地阐述；用公式表示
【例句】The contract was formulated in difficult legal language. 合同是用难懂的法律
术语写成的。
【助记】form(形式)+ulate 构想出
crucial [
adj. 至关紧要的，决定性的
【例句】Success or failure here would be crucial to his prospects. 在这儿的成功或失
supposedly
] adv. 可能；按照推测；恐怕
【例句】For this reason, prices can supposedly never go down. 出于这个原因，可以
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
推测价格不会下降。
get away with 侥幸成功，侥幸逃脱
圣才电子书
十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
Unit 7
一、词汇短语
In-Class Reading The Commencement Speech You'll Never Hear
faculty [
n. 才能，本领，能力；(大学的)系，科；全体教员
【例句】She has the faculty to learn languages easily. 她有轻而易举学会语言的才能。
浅。
【助记】shore 岸 + low 低，岸边的水很低，浅
preparatory
adj. 预备的，准备的，筹备的； 初步的
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圣才电子书 十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
adv. 在先前，作为准备 n. <美>大学预科； <英>私立预科学校
新编大学英语第四册重点段落词汇
新编大学英语第4册重点单词短语U1重点段落：Para. 6，13In-Class Reading1.universal (P1, L1)2.diverse (P2, L3)3. be sensitive to (P3 ,L5 )4. trigger (P3 ,L15 )5. mutual (P4 ,L5 )6. tease (P4 ,L 6 )7.beyond the reach of(P4 ,L9)8. tempt (P4 ,L 11 ) 9. present (P5 ,L 8 ) 10. subtle (P6 ,L6 ) 11.appeal to (P7 ,L5 ) 12. misuse (P9 ,L2 ) 13. irritate (P10 ,L7 ) 14. sophisticated (P11 ,L6 )15. variation (P12 ,L 2 ) 16. frequently (P12 ,L4 ) 17.somewhat (P12 ,L6 )18. principal (P12 ,L7 ) 19. clarification (P12 ,L16 ) 20. persist (P13 ,L8 )After-Class Reading1.without doubt(P1, L1)2. start with (P3, L1)3.reveal(P3, L4)4. assemble(P4, L11)5. rigid(P5, L1)mit(P5, L5)7. shatter(P6, L3) 8. restore(P6, L4) 9. in short(P8, L3)10. contemporary(P9, L2) 11.explore(P9, L5) 12. affection(P10, L1)13. under arrest(P10, L3) 14. take on(P11, L2) 15. a variaty of(P12, L3)B4U2 重点段落：Para. 3, 17In-class reading1. intrigue（P1, L3）2. column（P2, L5）3. inspiring（P2, L6）4. boost（P5, L6）5. sentimental（P6, L4）6. drawback（P7, L1）7. virtually（P8, L5）8. acquaintance（P8, L9）9. corporate（P9, L1）10. characterize（P9, L3）11. thrive（P10, L6）12. specific（P14, L1）13. vague （P14, L3）14. precise（P14, L4）15. spontaneous （P15, L1）16. deserve（P17, L1）17. milestone（P17, L5）18. anniversary（P17, L5）19. annual（P17, L8）20. acknowledge（P17, L11）21. all walks of life（P3, L3）22. be flooded with （P4, L3）23. turn around... （P5, LL）24. shy away from（P6, L2）25. attach importance to （P7, L2）26. owe…to（P8, L3-4）After-class reading1. one in a million（P1, L4）2. delightful （P1, LL）3. permission（P2, L2）4. be/become accustomed to（P2, LL）5. do sth once too often（P3, L2）6. deliberately（P5, L3）7. tear off（P5, L5）8. instruction（P7, L6）9. frustrated（P8, L3）10. assignment（P9, L2）11. whisper（P10, L7）12. accomplish（P11, L4）13. treasure （P17, LL）14. ragged（P18, L9）15. hesitation （P18, L10）B4U4 重点段落：Para. 5, 6In-class reading1.creativity（P1,L1）2.practically (p2,L3)3.manufacture (P2,L4)4. strategy (P3,L1)5.employ (P3,L2)6.creatively (P3,L6)7.necessarily (P5,L2)8. characteristic (P5,L2)9.intelligence (P5,L3) 10.original (P5,L6) 11.promote (P6,L2) 12.sacrifice…for…(P6,L5) 13.workable (P7,L22) 14.scorn (P7,LL) 15.dismiss (P7,LL) 16. involve sb. in (P8,L2)17. consequence (P8,L5) 18.conventional (P9,L5)19. automatically (P10,L8) 20.motivation (P10,LL)After-class reading1. vigorously (P2,L2)2. manual (P2,L5)3. exploratory (P3,L4)4. intervene (P3,L12)5. expectantly (P3,L16)6. for the sake of (P4,L1)7. grateful (P4,L3)8. intervention (P4,L3)9.supervision ((P4,L5) 10. socialization (P4,LL) 11. agenda (P5,L8) 12. withdraw (P5,L11) 13. retrieve (P5,L13) 14. awkwardly (P5,LL) 15. intrusive (P6,L7)B4U5 重点段落：Para. 4, 8In-class reading1. not necessarily (P1, L5)2. deny (P1, L16)3. follow one’s lead (P2, L8)4. run into (P3, L7)5. feel like (P3, L8)6. give of sth.(P4, L6)7. look up to sb. (P4, L8) 8. honesty (P4, L9) 9. take the place of (P5, L14)10. reinforce (P5, L15) 11. take sth too far (P6, L1)12. put sb. on a pedestal (P6, L2) 13. be bound to (P6, L3)14. worship the ground sb. walks on(P6, L7) 15. scary (P6, L16)16. tolerate (P7, L2) 17. publicity (P7, L3) 18. confining (P7, L12)19. measure up to (P7, L20) 20. outweigh ( P8, L2)After-class reading1.indomitable (P2, L3)2. thrilling (P2, L7)3. and the like (P3, L3)4. talented (P3, L5)5. unremarkable (P3, L6)6. on top of (P3, L12)7. conceited (P4, L11) 8. artificially (P5, L5) 9. shield (P5, L6)10. overprotect (P7, L1) 11. inevitably (P7, L4) 12. privileged (P7, L5)13. needless to say (P8, L20) 14. rise above (P9, L1) 15. fundamentally (P10, L7)B4U6 重点段落：Para. 4 & 8In-class reading:1. accordingly (last line, para. 4)2. definitive (line 5, para 2.)3. e xposure (line 20, para. 7)4. inconvenience (line13, para. 5)5.inflate (line11, para. 3)6. partial (line3, para. 2)7. probability (line1, para. 3) 8.ratio (line15, para. 6) 9.riskiness (line 10, para. 7)10. roughly (line 3, para. 5) 11. symptom (line 4, para. 1) 12. versus (line 3, para. 7)13. all manner of (line 9, para. 1) 14. o n the strength of (line 3, para. 1) 15. in question (line 2, para. 6) 16. end up (line 5, para. 3) 17.feed on (line 2, para. 2) 18. may well (line 9, para. 3) After-class reading:1. costly (line 5, para. 5)2. discount (line 4, para. 4)3. enormously (line 3, para. 3)4. hence (line 23, para. 5)5.indifferent (line 2, para. 4)6. insignificant (line 6, para. 7)7. notable (line 11, para. 1) 8. permanent (line 2, para. 2) 9. principally (line 12, para. 6) 10. proportion (line 20, para. 5) 11. specifically (line 25, para. 5) 12. by contrast (line 21, para.5 ) 13. by virtue of (line 11, para. 6) 14. other/all things being equal (line 12, para. 7)B4U7 重点段落：Passage I ，Para. 1 ; Passage II，Para. 5In-class readingPassage I1. faculty（P1,L1）2. drop out (p1,L7)3. mark (P1,L8)4. presentation (P2,L4)5. deserve (P2,L11)6. look back on (P2, L5)7. Keep appointment (P3,L4)8.free lunch(P4,L11)9. for the sake of (P6,L9) 10. Deprive of (P6,L10) 11.be rid of (P8,L12) 12.adequate (P6,L11) Passage II13. go through (P2,L5) 14.pop into (P3,L4) 15. crucial (P3,L8) 16. make it(P2,L6)17. tolerant (P3,L11) 18.triple (P3,L12) 19. midterm (P4,L13) 20. forgiving (P5,L5) After-class reading1. desperation (P2,L4)2. realization(P2,L5)3. Against all odds (P3,L6)4. In session (P3,L13)5. final (P7,L1)6. ea se one’s mind (P10,L6)7.obscure (P11,L5)8. open-book test (P11,L7) 9. contented ((P14,L5)) 10. sidewalk (P14,L9)B4U8 重点段落：Para. 5,9In-class reading1.Emerging(p2,L2)2.Symptom(p2,L7)3.Technique(p3,L3)4.Addict(P4,L5)5.Security(P4,L7)6.Accurate(P5,L7)7.Adjust(P5,L7)8.External(P6,L6)9.Internal(P6,L7) 10.Alter(P7,L1) 11.Apparently(P7,L6) 12.Accelerate(P7,L8) 13.Perceptual(P7,L9) 14.Priority(P8,L10) 15.Flexible(P8,L12) 16.Tyranny(P9,L5) 17.Illustrate(P11,L2) 18.Possess(P12,2) 19.Dismissing(P12,L3) 20.Harmony(P14,L2) After-class reading1.consciously(P1,L3)2.indicate(P2,L3)3.urgency(P2,L9)4. Persist(P3,L11)5.principal(P5,L1)6.absurd(P5,L9)7.precisely(P5,L11)8.Unfortunate(P6,L1)9.Accordingly.(P6,L13) 10. Explicit(P7,L8)B4U9 重点段落：Para. 4, 5In-class reading:Obsolete (P2 L2); give birth to (P2 L5); assimilate (P2 L8); catch one’s breath (P2 L13); in effect (P4 L4); innovation (P4 L7); adaptable (P4 L10); to have …in mind (P4 L11); lag (P6 L3); evolution (P6 L5); contradict (P6 L9); experimentation (P7 L9); marvel (P713); bloom (P8 L10); convert (P8 L11); prosperity (P10 L3); precede (P11 L4); bewildering (P11 L7); array (P11 L7) After-class reading:Reach out (P6 L2); accumulate (P6 L3); measurement (P8 L1); get in the way (P9 L4); intimate (P9 L4); requirement (P14 L3);undergo (P21 L3); a good deal (P23 L3); plain (P25 L3); keep close tabs (P27 L4); extended (P30 L4); coordinate (P31 L2); adjust (P32 L1); assign (P32 L3); on grounds of (P33 L3)。
新编大学英语第三版综合教程第四册课后答案
新编⼤学英语第三版综合教程第四册课后答案Unit 1 PersonalityV ocabulary1. 1) self-conscious 2) self-confidence 3) self-esteem 4) self-destructive 5) self-worth6) self-concept 7) Self-awareness 8) self-assurance/self-confidence2. 1)B 2)I 3)L 4)A 5)H 6)D 7)E 8)N 9)J 10)M 11)C 12)F 13)G 14)K3. 1) profound 2) jealousy 3) numerous 4) overweight 5) overcome 6) eventually7) slim 8) compliments 9) diminish 10) reassurance 11) detrimental12) isolated 13) self-esteem 14) accented4. 1) reflected 2) concerned/worried 3) profound effect/influence 4) viewed/regarded5)sensitive 6) respond/react 7)eliminated 8)overcome my fear9) concentrate on 10) made no commentTranslation1) You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.2) In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before.3) When the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it.4) Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life.5) I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.6) He finally failed to live up to his parents’expectations.7) In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.8) He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness.Part Four Writing and Translation2. Translation Practice1) It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure.2) Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful.3) When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience.4) Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties.5) Don’t let negative thoughts hold you back.6) Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don’t blame yourself too much.Unit 2 Myths and LegendsV ocabulary1. 1) A. invitation B. invited C. inviting 2) A. prepare B. prepared C. preparation D. preparatory/preparation3) A. discoveries B. discoverers C. discovered4) A. approval B. approve C. approved D. approving E. disapprove5) A. eloquent B. eloquence C. eloquently6) A. faithful B. unfaithful/faithless C. faith d. faithfully7) A. occasional B. occasionally C. occasion8) A. delivery B. delivering C. delivered9) A. troublesome B. troubled C. troubled D. troubling 10) A. assurance B. assured C. assure2. 1) got/ran into trouble 2) no trouble 3) asking for trouble 4) have …trouble 5) troublewith6) in serious/deep/big trouble 7) get/getting …into trouble 8) took the trouble3. 1) with a pattern of roses 2) prepared a wonderful/goof meal for us3) promised faithfully 4) deliver this letter5) a selection of milk and plain chocolate 6) keep out of mischief/behave themselves7) the sound of distant thunder 8) received approval from the government 9) in spite of the fact that he drank too much 10) agree whether the drug is safe or notPart Three Further Development5. Complete the following Ancient Chinese story by translating the Chinese into English1) the true reason why there was no such animal in Guizhou2) they were of no use at all in this place3) when he saw the donkey all of a sudden, he thought it was a monster4) he hid himself in the trees while looking at the donkey5) what kind of animal is this and why does it look different from other animals that I’ve seen?6) But one day the donkey stretched its thin neck and cried7) the tiger discovered that the donkey didn’t have any other skills besides crying8) But he dared not rush to it and eat it just as he did to other animals9) This did irritate the donkey (made the donkey angry), who raised its hind leg and kicked the tiger10) This time he rushed to it without hesitation and bit its rhroatPart Four Writing and Translation2. Translation Practice万⼋⼀起。
新编大学英语4 单词
unit1#anatomy 构造;解剖学*bureaucrat 官僚主义者cartoon 漫画动画片cartoonist 漫画家clarification 澄清clown 小丑comedian 喜剧演员cross-talk 相声entertaining 有趣的;familiarity 熟悉gathering 聚会grandma 祖母humorist 幽默家有幽默感的人*idiot傻瓜，笨蛋*irritated恼怒的laughable 荒唐可笑的laughter 笑笑声misuse n/v滥用误用mutual 相互的；共同的#prance 欢跃principal校长#pun双关语riddle谜语selectively 有选择地setting 环境setup 准备或铺垫；结构，机制slap-stick打闹剧*sparkling闪闪发光的string 一系列；线，弦suggestive使人产生邪念的*tease取笑；挑逗*tempt吸引，诱惑universal普遍的；通用的*vulgar下流的;普通的beyond the reach of sb在某人够不着的地方fall in love with sb开始爱上某人flash a smile笑容一闪make an attempt to do sth努力，试图……aristocracy贵族arrest v/n拘留逮捕装配;聚集assemblecomplex 错综复杂的n 综合大楼construct 构思；建造convict 宣判……有罪*cosy 温暖舒适的，亲切友好的dated 过时的detection发现drama 剧；戏剧性事件fiction 小说fictional 虚构的gardener园丁loose不严谨的，松开的#miscarriage处理不当；流产morally在道德方面obsession着魔penalty刑法predictable可预料的shortage缺少unsettle使不安whereabouts行踪wrongly不正确地end with以……结束like clockwork极具规律性和准确性地，顺利地loose end(s)尚待解决或解释的问题miscarriage of justice审判不公，误判take on开始具有或呈现，以……面貌出现without doubt 无疑地under arrest被捕，在押announcement宣布，宣告applaud鼓掌；称赞你*arc弧，弧形auditorium礼堂bare赤裸的，空的bowling保龄球#cascade一连串；小瀑布crazily 发狂地，疯狂地#elation兴高采烈entertainer表演者加快hastenhooked对……着迷juggle玩杂耍shorts短裤torch火炬toss掷，投；掷硬币来决定unicycle独轮车vengeance报仇，复仇back out不履行，食言，打退堂鼓catch on懂得，流行fill in 替代某人的工作get though干完完成start over从头开始try sth out试用，试验with a vengeance激烈地，猛烈地unit2#aloof淡然的，超然离群的characterize描述……描绘……的特征；成为特征column栏，列；专栏；柱*complimentary赞美的*cordial诚挚而友好的deserve应得，值得*drawback缺点，弊端enterprise企业；行动freshness新意insincere不真诚的inspiring鼓舞人心的*intrigue激起……的好奇心investment投资long-distance远距离的memo备忘录#mentor导师，指导milestone里程碑nearby附近的overdue过期的，延误的pad便签本；护垫poetic富有诗意的practitioner从事者，实践者precise精确的折角的，破旧的eared-rag*recipient接受者，接收者reread再读savor品味，体验#scribble匆匆或随手书写*sentimental多愁善感的sincere真诚的spirit-lifting鼓舞人心的spontaneous自然的，自发的stationery文具thrive兴旺，繁荣tough粗暴的，困难的typewriter打字机unresponsive不响应的，感受迟钝的#upbeat乐观的，快乐的vague含糊的，不清晰的virtually几乎well-wishing良好的a pat on the back表扬，鼓励attach importance to认为……重要be on to sth在做有重要意义的事情follow up在……之后采取进一步行动lift up 鼓舞激励make a habit of形成/养成……习惯make sb's day使某人快活pass along传递shy away from（因害怕或缺乏信心）回避turn…around使……向好的方向发展walk of life社会阶层，职业，行业album册子billfold皮夹子blurt脱口而出#coffin棺材delightful令人愉快的#edgy易怒的，不安的farmhouse农庄住宅incessantly不停地初级的，资历浅的juniormask用面具遮住，遮盖mischievousness淘气#novice生手的，新手的permission准许proceed 前进；继续下去ragged破旧的refold再折叠*remainder剩下的人、东西或时间serviceman 军人shrug耸肩（表怀疑、冷漠、不知）sideways向一边的，横的wink眨眼，眨眼示意act on根据……行事blurt out 脱口而出get out of hand 无法控制if only但愿，只要……就好了make…of 理解，解释move on更换目前的工作、班级、活动而开始另一项once too often 屡次三番tear off撕掉to this day 至今assumption假定cheat欺骗，作弊conditional条件的#disprove反驳，驳斥*empirical从观察或经验中得来engineering工程enroll入学，加入*evoke使人想起，引起expressive表达的，表现的grammatical语法的#guise伪装imagery意象imperfect不完美intimacy亲密，密切*nominalize使名词化perception看法；洞察力rebellious叛逆的，难以控制的relate有关联;讲述rude 不礼貌的，粗鲁的shrink退缩，收缩significantly重要的社会学的sociological soundness 完整，完好steer引导，为……操舵#stockbroker证券、股票经纪人switch转变、转换v/n tolerate 容许，容忍visual视觉的，看得见的vivid生动的wholeness完整性yell喊叫go into从事，参加take sth seriously认真对待，认为…重要unit3approve认可；批准aspiration志向assign分配*bias偏见biased有偏见的sex-biased有性别偏见的constitute构成；设立culturally文化上*feminine女性的gender性别genetic遗传的indirectly间接地*innumerable无数的*masculine有男子特点的neatness整洁#nonsexist非性别歧视的northeastern东北的noticeably显著地nursery托儿所participation参与postgraduate研究生的preschooler学龄前儿童*subordination从属，次要地位unintentional非故意的unknowingly不知不觉地vital极其重要的as a matter of fact事实上call on叫（学生）回答问题．carry over继续存在fall behind落后put away放好，收好up to直到……*allocate分配*contempt轻视discrimination歧视*disregard忽视*disrupt扰乱dramatically显著地essay短文；散文hopeful给人以希望的lecture讲师minority少数#pervade弥漫#rightful公正的#sloppy马虎的unladylike不淑女的at a disadvantage处于不利地位be accustomed to (doing) something习惯于be in a minority占少数be typical of具有…典型特点burn to death/be burnt to death 烧死for age 好久go too far 走得太远做得过分make a thing of…认为……重要#allay减轻anecdotal轶事的balanced 保持平衡的constructional 建造的craft 手工制作determinant决定因素differ不同于，不同意*extract推断出；提炼#hard-wired生来注定的#hi-fi高保真音响设备mobile风铃，手机newsagent书报亭向前；从（某时）起一直#onwards origin起源parenting养育*predominantly主要地#prenatal产前的profession行业；职业界rack支架#ram和……相撞self-centered自我中心的socialization社会化systemise 系统化#toddlerhood初学走路的幼儿时期*underlying根本的workplace工作场所a bunch of 一群go beyond 超越light up照亮pull together把…重新组织好，整顿put together装配，组装unit 4dismiss拒绝考虑；开除；解散；驳回educator教育家manufacture制造motivation动力multiplication乘法运算practically几乎；实际上*scorn轻视v/nworkable可行的be up to由…做主，取决于；胜任；密谋involve in使某人参加sacrifice…for为……牺牲agenda意图appoint约定；任命awkwardly笨拙地#dexterity灵巧expectantly期望地exploratory探索的incomplete不完整的*intervene干涉，阻碍intervention干涉干涉的，打扰的intrusive manual手工做的；手册mere仅仅的passer-by过路人*rectangular长方形的*reorient重定……的方向#shirttail衬衣下摆*slot窄缝，空位socialization适应社会生活#stroller婴儿车*vicinity近处Westerner西方人for the sake of为了…起见not in the least 一点也不on occasion间或time and again屡次anecdote轶事contrasting形成对比的cultivation培养，耕作desirable称心的*discern识别，辨认#flail乱摇#fledgling无经验的*illuminate阐明；照亮#mimetic模仿的misdeed不端行为opposed相反的；反对的primary最重要的；初级的relevant有关的；切题的*retrospect回想#rooster公鸡self-reliance自力更生stimulation刺激，激励subsequent随后的sympathetically同情地，体谅地#toddler初学走路的孩子ultimate最终的；极端的；极限unquestioned无可争议的date back to可追溯到feed back反馈in the hope of因为希望…proceed to往下进行to the point 切题unit 5athlete运动员cereal谷类早餐，谷物championship冠军地位confining局限的，限制的#dunk扣篮#endorsement推荐某产品glory光荣；壮观，辉煌halftime中场休息honesty诚实impossibly极端地#Olympics奥林匹克运动会outweigh（重量、价值、重要性）超过*pasture牧场#pedestal底座#scary令人害怕的#sneaker旅游鞋tightrope绷索，钢丝worship崇拜；信奉drop out退学follow one's lead以某人为榜样give of献出…来帮助别人have a fit大吃一惊，大发雷霆look up to尊敬measure up to 符合，达到put/place sb on/upon a pedestal把某人当偶像崇拜take…too far/go too far做得过火take the place of someone /take someone's place 代替you name it凡你能说得出的。
《新编大学英语综合教程(4)》(第3版)学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】-unit
Unit 6一、词汇短语In-Class ReadingRisks and Youhypochondria [] n. 忧郁症,臆想病【例句】People with hypochondria resemble those with OCD: They worry excessively and feel compelled to do something, like visit the doctor over and over.忧郁症与强迫焦虑症相似：他们过分担心并强制自己做一些事情，如一遍又一遍地去看医生。
on the strength of基于；凭借…；依赖…symptom [] n. (疾病的)症状；(不好事情的)征兆，症候；表征【例句】A fever is a symptom of illness. 发烧是生病的症状。
【助记】sym(相同的)+ptom(谐音：怕疼)→共同的症状是怕疼。
【派生】symptomatic adj. 有症状的；症候的all manner of各种各样的；形形色色的(人，东西等)partial [] adj. 部分的；偏袒的，偏爱的；不完全的【例句】The plan calls for partial deployment of missiles. 这个计划要求部分地疏散导弹。
【词组】be partial to对…偏爱，对…偏袒【助记】part(部分)+ial(形容词后缀)→带有部分的观点→偏袒的physician [] n. 医师；内科医师【例句】It is important to see a physician if an ulcer is suspected, since ulcers can eat through the stomach lining into other organs and occasionally be fatal.怀疑生了溃疡，去看医生是很重要的，因为溃疡会腐蚀掉胃部内层进入其他器官，这有时会是致命的。
新编大学英语视听说教程第四册第三版 Unit1
Unit 1 Leisure activities in Book 4Part 1 listening oneEver wish you could do magic tricks, or introduce yourself as “the magician” at a party? Imagine, everybody wants to have fun, but nothing’s really happening, it’s time for you to show one of your new tricks. Here, you can learn how, and without any need for special materials or much practice.A trick with a coin, a handkerchief and a friend:Put the coin on your palm. Cover the coin with the handkerchief. Ask several people to put their hands beneath the handkerchief and feel the coin, to make sure that it is still there. Then take the corner of the handkerchief and pull it rapidly off your hand. The coin has gone! How? You must make sure the last friend who feels the coin knows the trick and removes the coin when he seems to be just feeling it. And nobody knows where it has gone!A trick with a piece of paper and a pencil:Tell your friend that you can communicate your thoughts without speaking to other people. Write on the piece of paper the word “No”. Don't let your friends see what you have written. Say, "Now I will put this word in your mind." Pretend to concentrate. Ask them if they know what is written on the piece of paper. They will say, "No!" And you say, "Quite correct! I wrote ‘No’ on the paper!"A trick with an egg and some salt:Ask your friends to stand the egg upright on the table. They won't manage to do it. Say that you can speak to the chicken inside. Say, "Chicken! Can you hear me? Get ready to balance your egg!"When you first get the egg back from your friends, pretend to kiss the egg at the base. Make the base wet. Then put the base into salt which is in your other hand. The salt will stick to the egg. Then put the egg on the table. Twist the egg around a few times as this will arrange the grains of salt. Then it will stand up. Don't forget to thank the chicken.Exe. 1 T F F F F TExe. 2Questions:1.What does the magician ask people to do in the first trick?2.What happens to the coin?3.How does the magician prove that he can communicate his thoughts to theaudience in the second trick?4.What is the first step to make the egg stand upright?5.What else is needed to make the egg stand upright?Keys: 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. DPart 1 listening two(The following is an interview from a weekly program.)Presenter: Good morning. Welcome to our weekly program aimed at all those underactive youngsters with time on their hands! Listen to what our twoguests have to say about their hobbies and how their hobbies have made adifference to their lives. Adrienne first, then, Jonathan.Adrienne: I collect very interesting jewelry. I tend to travel a lot as most of my family do, so whenever I have a holiday, I like to go traveling. Whenever I travelsomewhere, I like to pick up something to remind me of the place that Ivisited. And, the easiest thing to do is to pick up a small piece of jewelryinstead of getting a poster or a T-shirt that won’t last. I like the idea ofhaving something small and also, I find whenever I wear jewelry fromsomewhere, it’s a good conversation piece. Usually people ask you, “Wheredid you get this?” I then have a story to tell, and it’s a good way to meet andtalk to people. It’s just interesting. I have jewelry that I picked up when Itraveled to Thailand, when I traveled to Africa and when I traveled toEurope.Presenter: Wow! Sounds nice. You’ll have to show your collections to us. Adrienne: I’d love to.Presenter: Thank you, Adrienne. Now Jonathan.Jonathan: I prefer canoeing because you've always got the water there for support. If you're a good swimmer, have a good sense of balance and strong arms,you'll like canoeing! The main trouble is transporting your canoe to theright places—my father takes it on the roof of the car—or sometimes I put iton the roof of the club’s Land Rover. What it has taught me most is to beindependent. It's just you and the canoe against the wind, the weather andthe water. It gives you a lot of self-confidence and it can be really excitingas long as you don't mind getting soaked, of course! It makes you feel closeto nature somehow. Last year, when I was qualified, I began to run my owncanoeing center.Presenter: So you are making your hobby work for you.Jonathan: People are usually very skilled at their hobbies. The combination of interest and skills is a very compelling reason to choose a particular career. Presenter: Then, Adrienne, do you have a similar plan?Adrienne: Yes, I love making beaded jewelry. I’ve decided to get some formal training. I want to learn how to be a jewelry designer.Exe 1:Questions:1. Who is the target audience of the program?2. What is Adrienne’s hobby?3. What does Adrienne usually buy when she visits a place?4. How does Jonathan benefit from canoeing?5. What should be the major concern in choosing a career according to Jonathan? Keys: 1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. BExe 2 T T F F T T F FPart 1 listening threeGerry: I've just been to see Gone with the Wind. It was fantastic, well worth seeing.Have you ever seen it?Judy : N o, but I've read the book. I don't think I would like to see the film . It would spoil the story for me.Gerry: Really? Oh, give me a film any day. Honestly, if I had to choose between the film of a story and the book of it, I'd choose the film.Judy : Would you?Gerry: Yes. It's far more real. You can feel the atmosphere much better. You know, the photography and location shots, period costumes, the right accents. Don'tyou think so?Judy : Not really. I much prefer to use my own imagination. I can imagine how I want it, rather than how someone makes me see it. Anyway, I think you get much more insight into the characters when you read a book. Part of a person's character is lost on the film because you never know what they are thinking. Gerry: True, but I don't know. It's much easier going to the cinema and it takes less time. I can get the whole story in two hours, but it might take me a week to read the book.Judy : I know, but it's so expensive to go to the cinema nowadays.Gerry: I know, but it's a social event. It's fun. You can go with your friends. When you read a book you have to do it on your own.Judy : All right. Let's agree to differ. I'll get some coffee.Keys:1.1.spoil the story1.2.any day1.3.Honestly choose the film1.4.atmosphere photography location period accents1.5.insight into the characters1.6.social event1.7.agree to differ2.Films: get the atmosphere better---photography/location shots/periodcostumes/right accenteasiertake less time: two hoursan social event: fun, go with friendsBooks: take more time: one weeknot a social event: do it on your ownbooks: use readers’ own imaginationget much more insight into the charactersfilms: spoil the storyexpensivePart 1 listening fourSally Marino gets married. After the wedding, there is a big party—a wedding reception. All the guests eat dinner. There is a band and, after dinner, everyone dances. Sally's mother and father pay for everything. At the end of the reception, Sally and her new husband cut the wedding cake and all the guests get a piece.Pete and Rose buy a new house. After moving in, they invite their friends and family to a party—a housewarming party. Everybody comes to see the new house. They look at the bedrooms, the dining room, even the garage. Pete and Rose serve drinks, sandwiches, and snacks. The party is on a Saturday afternoon.It is Christmas time. Ted and Sarah Robinson want to see many of their friends over the holiday. So they invite their friends to an open house. The hours of the party are from 2 p.m. to 8 p.m. The guests arrive and leave whenever they want. The Robinsons serve sandwiches, drinks, and snacks. Some guests stay for just 20 minutes; others stay for 3 hours. About 50 people come to the open house.Mr. and Mrs. Todd ask their neighbors to come to an evening party. They don't serve much food, just snacks—pretzels, chips, peanuts and many types of drinks. No one dances. Conversation is important with people asking questions like "What's new with you?".Keys:1.√2 √32.1.dinner band dances piece2.2.house drinks snacks2.3.invite arrive fifty/502.4.snacks Conversation new with youPart 4 Further ListeningListening 1Receptionist: Good morning. Can I help you?Cathy: Er...a friend told me that you have exercise and dance classes here. Receptionist: That's right.Cathy: OK. Can you give me some information about days and times, please? Receptionist: Yes, there are four classes a day, every day from Monday to Saturday with nothing on Sunday.Cathy: Yeah, can you tell me the open hours?Receptionist: The first one is an aerobics class from 8:30 to 9:30 in the morning. Then there's another aerobics class at lunchtime from 12:30 to 1:30.Cathy: Right.Receptionist: Then in the evening from 5:30 to 6:30—another aerobics class too. And there's a jazz dance class from 6:30 to 7:30.Cathy: Right. And what level are they for? I mean, would they be OK for a beginner?Receptionist: The morning aerobics—8:30 to 9:30—is advanced. All the others are at the beginner to intermediate level. But let me give you a schedule. Cathy: Thanks. And how much does it cost for a class?Receptionist: You pay ￡1 entrance fee and then the classes are ￡2.50 each and ￡3.50 for the jazz dancing. It's there on the sheet.Cathy: Oh, yes, I see.Receptionist: If you become a member, entrance is free and...Cathy: Oh, no, it's OK. I'm only in London for two weeks.Receptionist: Oh, right. That won’t work.Cathy: And I guess you have showers and everything?Receptionist: Yes, sure, and in the evening you can use the sauna free, too.Cathy: Oh, great. So the next class is at 5:30? Well, I'll see you then. Receptionist: Fine. See you later!Questions:1. Where does the conversation most likely take place?2. How many classes are there every day except on Sunday?3. At what time does the last class end?4. How much is the entrance fee?5. Which class will Cathy most probably attend?6. What can we learn about Cathy from the conversation?Keys: 1. A 2.C 3.C 4. A 5. C 6. BListening 2Woman: W hy don't we go abroad for a change? I'd like to go to France, Spain, or even Italy.Man: Mm. I'm not all that keen on traveling really. I'd rather stay at home. Woman: O h, come on, Steve. Think of the sun!Man: Yes, but think of the cost! Going abroad is very expensive.Woman: O h, it isn't, Steve. Not these days.Man: Of course it is, Juliet. The best thing about having a holiday here in Britain is that it's cheaper. And another thing, traveling in Britain would be easier.No boats, planes or anything.Woman: Even so, we've been to many of the interesting places in Britain already.What's the point in seeing them again? Anyway, we can travel round Britainwhenever we like. There's no point in wasting our summer holiday here. Man: Mm, I suppose you're right. Nevertheless, what I can't stand is all the bother with foreign currency, changing money and all that when we go abroad.And, it's so confusing.Woman: O h, don't be silly, Steve.Man: And, what's more, I can't speak any other languages—you know that. It's all right for you. You can speak some foreign languages.Woman: Exactly. You see, what I'd really like to do is practice my French and Spanish. It would help me a lot at work.Man: Mm, but that's no use to me.Woman: B ut just think of the new places we'd see, the people we'd meet!Man: But look, if we stayed here, we wouldn't have to plan very much. Woman: I'm sorry, Steve, no. I don't fancy another cold English summer. Questions:1. Where does Steve want to spend the summer holiday?2. According to Steve, what is considered most important in planning a vacation?3. What does Steve find confusing about traveling abroad?4. What will help Juliet in her work?5. What does Juliet think of summer in Britain?Keys:1. C2. B3. D4. C5. B 6 A2. 1)keen on 2)The best thing about another thing 3)Nevertheless all thebother with confusing 4)fancyListening 3The game of football may have started in Roman times. It seems that the Romans played a game very much like our modern rugby with a round ball.English villagers played football in the 16th century and they often had almost 100 players on each side. It was a very common game, which was very rough and even dangerous until the early part of the 19th century. In the 18th century a Frenchman who had watched a rough game of football in a village wrote, "I could not believe that those men were playing a game. If this is what Englishmen call playing, I would not like to see them fighting!"From the mid-19th century, football was played in schools in England and soon spread all over Britain and Europe. Until 1850, it was not possible to have football matches between one school and another, because each school had different rules! So set rules had to be made. They were not improved though until, in 1863, those who preferred to play with hands as well as feet formed the Rugby Union while the others started the Football Association. It was only in 1863 that the first set of rules for all football clubs was agreed upon.Nearly 150 years later, football has become by far the most popular sport in the entire world. Would that 18th century Frenchman have believed this possible? Questions:1. According to the passage, when may the game of football have started?2. How many team members were often involved in the game when the Englishbegan to play the game?3. What did the speaker say about the earliest football game in England?4. Why was it NOT possible to have football matches between two schools until1850?5. What happened to football in 1863?Keys:1. D2. D3. A4. C5. CListening 4In one town, there were three longtime friends, Pat, Mike and Bob. Pat and Bob were quite bright, but Mike was rather dull.One day as Pat and Mike were walking down the sidewalk together, Pat put his hand on a solid brick wall and said, "Mike, hit my hand as hard as you can." Mike struck a hard blow, but Pat pulled his hand away from the wall just before Mike's fist hit it. Of course, it hurt Mike's hand very much when he hit the wall, but Pat said, "That was a good joke I played on you, wasn't it?" Mike agreed, but was not too happy.The following day Mike and Bob were walking in the town square when Mike decided to play the same joke on Bob. He looked around, and seeing no solid object about, he placed his hand over his face and said, "Bob, hit my hand as hard as you can." Bob agreed, and as he struck a hard blow with his fist, Mike quickly pulled his hand away and was knocked to the ground, unconscious. After a few minutes Mike recovered, and saw Bob looking down at him very worried. Mike said, "That was a good joke I played on you, wasn't it?"Questions:1.Who was NOT clever?2.What did Pat ask Mike to do?3.Who was hurt finally?4.On whom was Mike going to try this joke?5.Where did Mike put his hand when he asked Bob to hit him?6.What happened to Mike after Bob struck a hard blow with his fist?Keys:1.1A2. C3. A4.B5. C6. B2.√2 √5。
新编大学英语第三版综合教程第四册课后答案
Unit 1 PersonalityV ocabulary1. 1) self-conscious 2) self-confidence 3) self-esteem 4) self-destructive 5) self-worth6) self-concept 7) Self-awareness 8) self-assurance/self-confidence2. 1)B 2)I 3)L 4)A 5)H 6)D 7)E 8)N 9)J 10)M 11)C 12)F 13)G 14)K3. 1) profound 2) jealousy 3) numerous 4) overweight 5) overcome 6) eventually7) slim 8) compliments 9) diminish 10) reassurance 11) detrimental12) isolated 13) self-esteem 14) accented4. 1) reflected 2) concerned/worried 3) profound effect/influence 4) viewed/regarded5)sensitive 6) respond/react 7)eliminated 8)overcome my fear9) concentrate on 10) made no commentTranslation1) You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.2) In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before.3) When the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it.4) Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life.5) I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.6) He finally failed to live up to his parents’expectations.7) In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.8) He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness.Part Four Writing and Translation2. Translation Practice1) It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure.2) Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful.3) When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience.4) Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties.5) Don’t let negative thoughts hold you back.6) Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don’t blame yourself too much.Unit 2 Myths and LegendsV ocabulary1. 1) A. invitation B. invited C. inviting 2) A. prepare B. prepared C. preparation D. preparatory/preparation3) A. discoveries B. discoverers C. discovered4) A. approval B. approve C. approved D. approving E. disapprove5) A. eloquent B. eloquence C. eloquently6) A. faithful B. unfaithful/faithless C. faith d. faithfully7) A. occasional B. occasionally C. occasion8) A. delivery B. delivering C. delivered9) A. troublesome B. troubled C. troubled D. troubling 10) A. assurance B. assured C. assure2. 1) got/ran into trouble 2) no trouble 3) asking for trouble 4) have …trouble 5) troublewith6) in serious/deep/big trouble 7) get/getting …into trouble 8) took the trouble3. 1) with a pattern of roses 2) prepared a wonderful/goof meal for us3) promised faithfully 4) deliver this letter5) a selection of milk and plain chocolate 6) keep out of mischief/behave themselves7) the sound of distant thunder 8) received approval from the government9) in spite of the fact that he drank too much 10) agree whether the drug is safe or notPart Three Further Development5. Complete the following Ancient Chinese story by translating the Chinese into English1) the true reason why there was no such animal in Guizhou2) they were of no use at all in this place3) when he saw the donkey all of a sudden, he thought it was a monster4) he hid himself in the trees while looking at the donkey5) what kind of animal is this and why does it look different from other animals that I’ve seen?6) But one day the donkey stretched its thin neck and cried7) the tiger discovered that the donkey didn’t have any other skills besides crying8) But he dared not rush to it and eat it just as he did to other animals9) This did irritate the donkey (made the donkey angry), who raised its hind leg and kicked the tiger10) This time he rushed to it without hesitation and bit its rhroatPart Four Writing and Translation2. Translation Practice万物之初天地还是一体充满混沌。
新编大学英语综合教程四词汇表
UNIT1：In-class reading:1.anatomy 构造；结构；解剖学2.bureaucrat 官僚主义者3.cartoonist 漫画家4.clarification 澄清；解释5.clown 小丑edian 滑稽演员；喜剧演员7.cross-talk 相声8.double entendre 双关语9.entertaining 有趣的；令人愉快的10.familiarity 熟悉；精通11.gathering 聚会12.humorist 有幽默感的人13.humorless 缺乏幽默感的人14.idiot 笨蛋；蠢材15.irritated 恼火的；不耐烦的ughable可笑的；荒唐的ughter 笑；笑声18.misuse 误用；滥用19.mutual 相互的；共同的20.prance 神气活现地走/移动21.principal校长；最重要的22.pun双关语23.refined有礼貌的；有教养的24.riddle谜语；奥秘25.riddler出谜语的人26.selectively有选择地27.setting（戏剧；小说）背景28.setup机制；结构29.slapstick滑稽表演；打闹剧30.sparkling闪亮的；闪光的31.string一连串；一系列32.suggestive产生邪念的；挑逗的33.tease戏弄；取笑34.tempt怂恿；引诱某人做35.universal普遍的；全体的36.vulgar粗俗的；庸俗的37.beyond the reach of sb.在某人深受其害够不着的地方38.flash a smile对某人一笑39.make an attempt to do sth.努力做某事；试图做某事40.make fun of 嘲弄；拿…开玩笑UNIT1: After-class reading1.aristocracy 贵族2.assemble集合；聚集；收集3.clockwork发条装置4.convict宣判…有罪5.cosy温暖舒适的6.dated老式的；过时的7.detection发觉；察觉8.drama戏剧；电视剧9.fiction小说10.fictional小说的；虚构的11.gardener园丁；园艺工人12.hierarchy等级制度13.loose ends未完成的部分14.miscarriage审判不公；误判15.morally道德上；道义上16.obsession着魔；困扰人的想法17.penalty刑罚；处罚18.predictable可预言的；可预料的19.psychologically心理地20.shortage短缺；缺乏21.unsettle使不安；扰乱22.whereabouts行踪；去向23.whodunit侦探小说（电影）24.wrongly不正确地；错误地25.end with以…结束26.in short简而言之；总之27.take on呈现；以…面貌出现28.under arrest被捕；在押29.without doubt确实（强调某观点）30.like clockwork顺利地；极有规律性和准确性地UNIT2: In-class reading1.aloof冷淡的；超然离群的2.characterize描绘；描述…的特征3.column（报纸；书页）栏plimentary赞美的；赞赏的5.cordial诚挚而友好的6.deserve值得；应得；应受7.drawback不利条件；缺点8.enterprise企业；公司；事业9.freshness新意；勃勃生机10.insincere不真诚的11.inspiring激励人心的12.intrigue激起…好奇心；迷住13.investment投资；投资额14.long-distance远距离的；长途的15.mayor市长；镇长16.memo备忘录17.mentor导师；指导者estone重大事件；里程碑19.overdue早该完成/发生的；延误20.pad便笺本；拍纸簿21.poetic富有诗意的22.practitioner从事者；实践者；从业者23.precise精确的；准确的24.rag-eared折角的；破旧的；翻旧的25.recipient接受者；接收者26.savor品味；体验；品尝27.scribble潦草地书写；乱涂乱画28.sentimental多愁善感的；多情的29.spirit-lifting鼓舞人心的30.stationary文具；信纸31.thrive兴旺；繁荣；茁壮成长32.typewriter打字机33.unresponsive无反应的；冷淡的34.upbeat乐观的；快乐的35.vague含糊的；不明确的36.virtually差不多；实际上37.well-wishing良好祝愿38.a pat on the back 鼓励；表扬39.at hand在近处/手边40.attach importance to重视41.be on to有头绪；认识到…重要意义42.follow sth. up 采取后续行动43.lift up鼓舞；激励44.make a habit of养成…的习惯45.pass along使某人非常高兴46.shy away from(因害怕)回避/躲避47.turn around 向好的方向发展48.walk of life行业；职业；阶层UNIT2: After-class reading1.billfold皮夹子2.blurt脱口而出3.coffin棺材4.delightful漂亮的；令人愉快的5.edgy易怒的；不安的6.farmhouse农舍7.incessantly不停地8.mischievousness淘气；调皮9.novice新手的；生手的10.permission允许11.proceed（朝某方向）移动12.ragged破旧的13.remainder剩下的人/东西/时间14.serviceman军人15.shrug耸肩（表怀疑、冷漠）16.sideways向一边地；横着地17.wink眨眼；眨眼示意18.act on/upon根据…行事19.do sth. once too often反复做（危险、愚蠢或令人恼火的事）20.get out of hand 无法控制21.if only但愿；要是…就好了22.make sth. of理解；解释23.move on更换工作/班级/活动24.tear off撕掉；扯下25.to this day至今1.aspiration强烈愿望；志向2.assign分配；指定；分派3.bias偏见；成见4.biased有偏见的5.constitute设立；被视为6.culturally文化上；人文地7.feminine女性的；妇女的8.gender性别9.genetic基因的；遗传学的10.indirectly间接地11.innumerable无数的；数不清的12.masculine男子气概的13.neatness整洁14.non-sexist非性别歧视的15.northeastern在/来自东北部的16.noticeably显著地；明显地17.nursery托儿所18.participation参与；参加19.postgraduate博士后的20.preschooler学龄前儿童21.stereotyped老一套/模式化的22.subordination处于次要地位23.tremendous巨大的；强有力的24.unintentional无心的；不故意的25.unknowingly没意识到的26.vital极其重要的27.as a matter of fact 事实上；实际上28.call on要求（某人做某事）29.carry over继续存在；保持30.fall behind落后31.in accordance with按照；依照32.put away放好；收好33.turn out生产；制造34.up to直到1.allocate分配；配给2.contempt轻视；轻蔑3.discrimination歧视4.disregard忽视；不顾5.disrupt扰乱；使…混乱6.dramatically显著地7.essay论说文；散文8.hopeful给人以希望的9.lecturer讲师；讲课者10.pervade弥漫；遍布11.rightful公正的；合法的12.sloppy马虎的；凌乱的13.unladylike缺乏淑女风度的14.at a disadvantage处于不利地位15.be in a/the minority 占少数16.for ages 很长时间17.go too far做得太过分cator教育家2.manufacture制造；生产3.motivation动力；积极性4.multiplication乘法运算5.practically几乎；简直6.scorn轻蔑；鄙视7.workable切合实际的8.be up to取决于；是…的职责9.involve sb. in使某人加入10.sacrifice for牺牲1.agenda意图；计划；历程2.awkwardly笨拙地3.dexterity灵巧4.expectantly期望地；期待地5.exploratory探索的；考察的6.incomplete不完整的7.intervene干涉；干预8.intervention干涉；干预9.intrusive干涉的；不受欢迎的10.manual用手的；手工的11.mere仅仅，只不过12.passerby过路人13.rectangular长方形的14.reorient重定…的方位15.shirttail衬衣下摆16.slot窄缝；一段时间17.stroller婴儿车18.vicinity邻近地区19.vigorously强有力地20.for the sake of为了…的缘故21.not in the least一点也不22.on occasion有时；间或23.time and again屡次；一再UNIT5: In-class reading1.athlete 运动员2.cereal谷类早餐3.championship冠军地位4.confining局限的；限制的5.dunk扣篮；灌篮6.endorsement赞许；支持7.half-time中场休息8.honesty诚实9.life-sized与实物大小一样的10.outweigh重要性/价值超过11.pastureland牧场；牧地12.pedestal（雕像；柱子）底座13.publicity关注14.scary可怕的；恐怖的15.sneaker胶底运动鞋16.tightrope绷索；钢丝17.worship崇拜；崇敬18.give of sth.献出19.give sth. a try试一下20.have/throw a fit大发脾气；大吃一惊21.look up to sb.尊敬某人22.measure up to符合；达到23.take sth. too far将某事做得太过分24.you name it 你说的出25.it’s not the end of the world未到世界末日26.put/place sb. on a pedestal把某人当作偶像崇拜27.worship the ground sb. walks on拜倒在某人脚下（看不到其缺点）UNIT5: After-class reading1.arena领域；活动舞台2.artificially人为地；人工地3.athletics体育运动4.attorney律师5.champion冠军；捍卫者6.conceited自负的7.courageous有勇气的；勇敢的8.deform使变形；使成畸形9.disadvantaged弱势的；地位低下的10.discard丢弃；抛弃11.eligibility有资格12.fame 名望；声誉13.flatter谄媚；奉承14.fundamentally基本地，根本上15.gloriously光荣地；壮丽地16.heavyweight重量级人物；巨头17.indomitable不屈服的18.inevitably不可避免地19.invariably总是；始终如一地20.legitimate公正合理/合法的21.legitimately合理地；正当地22.medieval中世纪的23.misguided（想法）错误的24.needless不需要的25.overprotect过分保护26.paradox自相矛盾（的情况）27.perpetually无休止地；频繁地28.pipe fitter管道工29.privilege特权；优惠；荣幸30.privileged有特权的31.rape强奸32.reasoning推理；推论33.rightfully合法地；正当地34.selflessness无私35.sexual性的；与性有关的36.shield保护；防护物37.statewide影响全州的38.talented有天资的39.thankfully幸运地；万幸地40.thrilling引人入胜的41.unheard-of前所未闻的42.unremarkable不引人注意的43.and the like诸如此类的44.look to指望；依靠45.needless to say不用说；当然46.on top of除…以外；以及47.rise above克服；摆脱48.be blessed with sth.有幸享有；具有49.measure sb./sth against sb./sth将…与…比较UNIT6: In-class reading1.accordingly相应的；因此2.armored装甲车3.definitive确定的；决定性的4.denominator 分母5.exposure暴露；显露6.fraction分数；小数；少量7.hypochondria疑病症8.hypochondriac疑病症患者9.inconvenience不便；麻烦10.inflate（使）膨胀；吹捧11.miner矿工12.neurotic神经症患者13.numerator分子14.partial部分的；偏瘫的15.physician（内科）医生16.probability可能性；概率17.ratio比率；比例18.riskiness风险性19.risky冒险的；非常危险的20.roughly大概；大约21.symptom症状22.versus与…相对；与…相比23.all manner of各种各样的24.end up最终处于…25.feed on由…助长；以…为食26.in question讨论的；谈论中的27.reduce to使…陷入更坏状况28.on the strength of基于…；由于…的影响UNIT6: After-class reading1.catastrophic灾难性的2.costly过于昂贵/代价高的3.deficit差额；逆差4.discount不重视；降价5.disproportionately不成比例地6.enormously极大程度上地7.funding专款；拨款8.hence因此；从此时起9.immediacy紧迫性；即时性10.incidence发生率；发病率11.incubation（疾病）潜伏期12.indifferent冷漠的；一般的13.insignificant不重要的14.killer杀手；杀人者15.lesser较小的；次要的16.loom赫然出现17.nonetheless尽管如此18.notable值得注意的19.opinion poll民意测验20.payable应支付的；可支付的21.permanent永久的；永恒的22.piper吹笛人；风笛吹奏者23.preoccupied全神贯注24.principally主要地25.proportion比例；部分26.radiation辐射27.reassessment重新评估28.repeatedly一再；反复29.seriousness严重性30.short-sighted目光短浅/无远见的31.specifically明确地；具体地32.stroke中风；脑卒中33.terror恐惧34.time lag时间差；时间间隔35.understandable可以理解的36.bear in mind记住；考虑到37.by virtue of由于；凭借38.make sense有道理；合乎情理39.other/all things being equal如果一切如愿的话；如果其他条件不变40.strike terror/fear into sb.’s heart使某人感到恐惧/害怕41.bring sth. under control控制；抑制1.adequate适当的；足够的mencement毕业典礼3.crucial重要的；决定性的4.erase擦掉；抹去5.faculty全体教员；系；学院6.fantasy想象；幻想7.forgiving宽容的8.formulate确切地表达9.garrulous喋喋不休的10.mediocre中等的；平庸的11.midterm期中考试12.painless容易的；省事的13.parlous恶劣的；危险的14.preparatory准备阶段的15.presentation陈述；说明；提供16.pretense假装；伪装17.quitter轻易放弃的人18.slipshod不认真的；马虎的19.supposedly据认为20.tolerant宽容的；容忍的21.triple三部分的；三重的22.unchallenging毫无挑战的23.unimaginative毫无想象力的24.unlearn抛掉；设法忘记25.act out表现；将…表现出来26.by no means绝不；一点也不27.get away with sth.逃脱（惩罚）28.get down to开始做某事29.look back on回顾30.the easy way out省事的做法31.preparatory school私立学校；预备学校32.pop into one’s mind/head突然冒出（想到）33.take a close look(at sth.)仔细考虑；仔细看1.administrator管理者2.arcane神秘的；晦涩难懂的arre古怪的4.chilling使人害怕/担心的5.contented满足的；满意的6.curse咒骂；臭骂7.demented奇怪的；愚蠢的8.desperation绝望9.downhill下坡的10.executive主管；经理11.exhilarating令人兴奋的12.frigid寒冷的；严寒的13.glaze（眼睛）变呆滞14.glide滑行；滑动15.kneel跪16.leisurely悠闲的；从容的17.moan抱怨；牢骚；呜咽18.mutter咕哝；低声说19.obscure晦涩的，鲜为人知的20.pathetic令人同情的；无用的21.precursor前身；初期形式22.realization意识到；实现23.regurgitate（不加思考地）重复24.rotten极讨厌的；腐烂的25.scrunch挤压；皱紧26.sidewalk人行道27.soothe安慰；减轻28.stagger蹒跚；错开；使吃惊29.stomp跺脚；重踩30.weep哭泣/(伤口)出液体31.be all downhill一切都很容易32.cough up勉强给予（钱；信息）33.ease sb. mind宽慰某人34.in session在上课；在开会35.lock up把某人监禁起来36.sit around闲坐；无所事事37.sure enough果然；果真38.think straight清楚地思考39.against all (the) odds尽管有极大困难40.do sth. from memory凭记忆做41.shoot question at sb.对…提出一串问题1.addict对…着迷的人2.antique古老的；古董的3.biochemical生物化学的4.brink边缘；关头5.chronobiology时间生物学6.cult邪教；时尚观念态度7.desynchronise使不同步8.external外在的；外用的9.Hispanic来自西班牙/葡萄牙语的国家的10.humidity湿度；湿热11.inborn与生俱来的12.internal内部的；内政的13.mob暴民；乌合之众14.outgoing外向的；外出的15.perceptual感知的；感觉的16.reshape重塑；给…以新形式17.resynchronise重新同步18.stove炉子19.synchronisation同步20.synchronise使同步21.synchroniser同步器/装置22.thereby因此；借此；从此23.timepiece钟；表24.tyranny控制；支配；暴政25.unclock使不受时钟约束26.unison一致或协调的行动27.wristwatch手表28.adjust to使适合；使适应29.frown upon不赞成；反对30.summon up鼓起（勇气等）31.live/be work in harmony融洽地在一起生活/工作1.absurd荒谬的；荒唐的2.agriculturist农学家3.attache使馆专员4.consciously有意识地5.context环境；背景；上下文6.counterpart职务/功能相当的人/物7.distortion歪曲；变形8.embassy大使馆官员；大使馆9.explicit明确的；清晰的10.heel（脚；鞋；袜）后跟11.interval间隔；中场休息12.relay传达；转播；接力赛13.reluctantly勉强地；不情愿地14.stir激发；搅动15.unreasonable不合理的；荒谬的16.urgency紧急；迫切17.utmost极度的；最大可能18.be subject to易遭受；易受影响e through（信息）传来20.cool one’s heels被迫久等；空等21.in effect事实上；实际上22.loud and clear明白易懂的23.sick and tired of厌烦的24.to the effect that大意是；大致是25.a matter of life/or death生死攸关的事情UNIT9: In-class reading1.adaptable适应性强的2.assimilate吸收；理解3.atomic原子能的；原子的4.batch一批；一群5.blacksmith铁匠6.bloom开花；绽放7.contradict同…矛盾/抵触；反驳8.convert使转化/改变信仰9.disastrous灾难性的10.emotionally情感上地11.ethic道德标准12.evolution演变；进化13.experimentation实验；试验14.geometrically按几何数地15.icebox电冰箱16.innovation新观念/发明；创新17.objectivity客观性18.obsolete被淘汰的；过时的19.prosperity繁荣；成功20.revolutionize使彻底变革21.scholar学者；奖学金获得者22.segment部分；片；断23.to be exact确切地说24.catch one’s breath喘一口气；稍作休息25.out of the ordinary不寻常的26.have sb./sth. in mind心中想着（某人或某事）UNIT9: After-class reading1.activate启动；使活动2.alphabetical按字母表顺序的3.centimeter厘米4.correlation相互关系；关联5.delicately谨慎地6.evaluator评估员；评价者7.experimental实验性的8.holograph全息照片9.intimate隐私/个人的；暗示10.manipulation操纵；控制11.measurement衡量；某物大小12.molecular分子的13.programmer计算机程序员14.psychiatric精神病学的15.requirement要求；条件；必需品16.resonance共鸣17.resonate使产生感情共鸣18.tab小纸条；小标签19.temperamental气质/性格/易发怒的；20.valve阀；活门；瓣膜21.a touch of sth.少许；一点22.let sth. go不再担心；不用考虑23.on the grounds of根据…；以…为理由24.pick out 挑出；选出；分辨出25.keep(close) tab on密切注意；密切监视26.keep sth.to oneself秘而不宣；保守秘密27.none of sb.’s business别管闲事UNIT10: In-class reading1.bald秃头的2.bard诗人3.breathlessly呼吸急促地；气喘吁吁地4.brogue（爱尔兰/苏格兰）土腔5.bug突出；张大；窃听；虫子6.clout布mentary评论；注释；实况报道8.flunk使不及格9.fumble摸索；笨手笨脚地摸10.gravely严肃认真地11.hardware五金器具；硬件装备12.humiliation耻辱；丢脸13.idiom习语；成语14.illustrious杰出的；卓越的15.indignantly愤怒地16.instructor大学讲师；教员17.memento小纪念品18.mercy哎呀；仁慈宽容19.mumble含糊地说；咕哝20.mustache八字须21.overhear偶然听到22.pasteboard硬纸板23.physicist物理学家24.posterity后代25.primly一本正经地；古板地26.queer古怪的；难以解释的27.script笔记；手写体28.sidle悄悄地走近29.simpleton傻瓜；呆子30.straggly凌乱的；蔓延的31.surmise推测；猜测32.telescope望远镜33.temporal短暂的；受时间限制的34.transference转移；传输；调动35.untouched没被碰过的；未改变的36.vest马甲；背心；授予37.wholesale批发；批发的38.wring绞出；拧干；强行取得39.yell大叫大嚷40.bone up on钻研；温习41.help out分担工作；帮助解决问题42.polish up完善；改进；擦亮43.on account of因为；由于44.toss of一饮而尽；轻而易举完成UNIT10: After-class reading1.absence缺席；不在2.accusation指控；控告3.affidavit书面证词；宣誓书4.agony创痛；苦难5.ale麦芽酒；高酒精度啤酒6.anguish极度痛苦；剧痛7.apprehensively忧虑的；担心的8.asylum精神病院；庇护所9.baseless无根据的10.behold见到；看11.bitterly痛苦地；愤怒地12.blackmail敲诈；勒索13.bribery行贿14.brutal残忍的；不讲情面的15.cabin小木屋；船舱；机舱16.candidacy候补资格；候选人17.clamor要求；吵闹声18.climax高潮；使达到高潮19.corruptionist营私舞弊者20.deceased死者；已故之人21.democratic民主的22.disgraceful丢脸的；可耻的23.disheartening令人沮丧的；令人灰心的24.drunken醉的25.dub给…起绰号；配音26.falsehood谎言；说谎；虚伪性27.filthy猥亵的；肮脏的；淫秽的28.gazette报纸29.gubernatorial州长职位的30.heartless无情冷酷的31.incite激起；煽动32.infamous声名狼藉的33.inmate囚犯；精神病人34.intent急切的；渴望的；专心的35.liar说谎者36.liquor烈性酒37.listlessly倦怠地；无精打采地38.lunatic精神病患者；疯子39.nominate提名；推荐；指定40.obstruct挡住；阻塞41.outraged狂怒的42.perjurer伪证者43.perjury伪证罪；假誓罪44.persecution迫害；虐待45.plantation大蕉（植物）46.rattlesnake响尾蛇47.republican共和国/共和政体的48.robbery盗窃；抢劫49.shameful丢脸的；可耻的50.shameless无耻的；不知羞耻的51.slander诽谤52.snatcher绑架者；抢夺者53.suspiciously怀疑地；猜疑地54.undercurrent潜伏的情绪55.vengeance报复；复仇56.vile卑鄙可耻的57.vote选票；投票58.withdrawal收回；撤销59.clear up澄清；解释60.knock down击倒；撞倒；摧毁61.send in递送；呈交62.set about开始；着手63.slip away不知不觉地过去；错过64.take vengeance upon/on报复65.delirium tremens震颤性谵妄66.blame sth. on sb./sth.把…归咎于。
《新编大学英语综合教程(4)》(第3版)学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】-unit
Unit 9一、词汇短语In-Class ReadingToo Fast?icebox n. 冰箱；冷藏库blacksmith n. 锻工，铁匠【例句】The blacksmith is forging the horseshoe. 铁匠正在打造马蹄铁。
obsolete [ adj. 已废弃的，过时的，陈旧的n. 废词；陈腐的人vt. 淘汰；废弃【例句】Wooden warships are obsolete. 木制舰艇已被淘汰。
【助记】ob 无+ sole 单独，唯一→剩下的唯一的也没了→废弃。
vanish [ v. 消失，逐渐消失，消散【例句】I wish cockroaches would vanish from the earth. 我希望蟑螂能在地球上消失。
【词组】vanish from 从…失去；从…消失vanish away 消失【助记】谐音“哇，消失了”，消失【派生】vanishing n. 消失geometrically[adv. 用几何学；几何学上地；按几何级数地give birth to产生，造成；生孩子assimilate [ vt. 吸收；使同化；把…比作；使相似vi. 吸收；同化【例句】America has assimilated many people from all corners of the world. 美国同化了许多来自世界各地的人。
【助记】as + similar(相同)+ate →使相同→同化【派生】assimilation n. 同化；吸收；同化作用batch [] n. 一组，一批，一群vt. 分批处理；量出【例句】This batch is not up to standard. 这批货(产品)没有达到标准。
【助记】谐音：“白痴”→一组白痴。
atom [] n. 原子；微量，微粒【例句】The atom bomb is of catholic concern. 原子弹受到普遍的关注。
新编大学英语4课外阅读课文翻译1-10单元
Unit 1 after-class reading致命诱惑1英国离奇谋杀案小说的女皇，毫无疑问是阿加莎·克里斯蒂。
虽然作者本人在20多年前就去世了，但她创作的78部侦探小说还是非常畅销。
它们已经被译成了100多种语言，销量超过了20亿册。
2阿加莎的小说无论是在英国还是在其他国家，都如此受人喜爱并不难理解。
她的每本书都构思精巧。
她创造的人物一眼就能辨认出，情节的发展非常规范、准确、流畅。
但最重要的是，她所有的故事都给读者一个谜团。
3克里斯蒂的作品几乎都是以谋杀开场，迫使读者提出这样一个问题：“是谁干的?”，而最后总是水落石出。
读者的乐趣就在于根据故事里隐含的线索顺藤摸瓜，试图在作者揭开谜底之前找到正确答案。
这种模式吸引了人类最强烈的本能——好奇心——而人们对这种模式欢迎的程度没有任何减弱的迹象。
4很多离奇的案子都是由克里斯蒂笔下某个常常出场的侦探破解，例如那个非常自信的比利时人埃居尔·波洛探长，或者是那个显然没有恶意的小老太太马普尔小姐。
她同时也为她的故事创造了一个特有的背景，这一背景，如同她创作的一些人物一样为人们所熟知。
那是处于两次世界大战之间的英国，那儿的小村庄里社区关系紧密，生活安静，或者是城里的阔佬们在乡下的豪宅里度周末。
5这个世界有着严格的社会等级制度。
乡下宅子的主人，很可能是贵族成员，占据着社会的顶层，然后是那些职业阶层：医生、律师和商人。
处于底层的则是一般民众，在书中通常作为仆从、厨师和园丁出场。
当谋杀案发生时，需要调查的嫌疑人不在少数。
6阿加莎-克里斯蒂的世界不是一个完全真实的世界，这就是她的作品还没有过时的原因之一。
这是一个安定、循规蹈矩的世界，然后谋杀案打乱了人们的正常生活。
必须侦破案件，抓住杀人犯，恢复宁静的生活。
7在阿加莎·克里斯蒂一生的大部分时问里，英国的杀人犯都被处以死刑。
因此，她作品中的谋杀案一旦破获，找出了杀人犯，那么他或者她的末日也就到了。
新编大学英语4(第三版)unit1到unit10单词全
牺牲
agenda
意图；计划；议事日程
awkwardly
笨拙地
#
dexterity
灵巧
#
expectantly
期待地，期望地
#
exploratory
探索的，考察的
incomplete
不完整的
★
intervene
干涉，干预；阻碍，中断
▲
intervention
介入，干涉，干预
★
subordination
处于次要地位
tremendous
巨大的；极快的；强有力的
#
unintentional
不是故意的，无心的
unknowingly
不知道地，没意识到地
vital
极其重要的，必不可少的
六个头-极其重要
as a matter of fact
事实上，实际上
call on
要求（某人做某事）
#
intrusive
干涉的，不受欢迎的
manual
用手的，手工的；手册，指南
mere
仅仅，只不过
★
passerby
过路人
★
rectangular
长方形
#
reorient
重定...的方向（或方位）
#
shirttail
衬衣下摆
★
slot
窄缝，窄槽（节目或时间表里的）一段时间
#
stroller
婴儿车
★
vicinity
gardener
园丁，园艺工人
★
hierarchy
等级制度
#
新编大学英语4 原文+翻译
新编大学英语4 原文和翻译Unit 1[1] The joy of laughing at a funny story is universal, probably as old as language itself. But, what is it that makes a story or a joke funny?[2] As one who has enjoyed humor since I first recognized it, I've made an attempt to explain and discuss humor with students in such diverse cultures as Latin America and China. I've done some serious thinking about funny stories. It has been a labor of love![3] Why is it that several students in a class will fall out of their chairs laughing after I tell a joke while the rest of the students look as if I've just read the weather report? Obviously some people are more sensitive to humor than others. And, we recognize that some people tell jokes very well while others struggle to say something funny. We've all heard people say, "I like jokes, but I can't tell one well, and I can never remember them." Some people have a better sense of humor than others just as some people have more musical talent, mathematical talent, etc. than others. A truly funny person has a joke for every occasion, and when one is told, that triggers an entire string of jokes from that person's memory bank. A humorless person is not likely to be the most popular person in a group. Unit 1享受幽默——什么东西令人开怀？1 听了一个有趣的故事会发笑、很开心，古今中外都一样。
新编大学英语4unit1 到 unit10 单词 全
vigorously
强有力地
for the sake of
为了...(的缘故）
not in the least
一点也不
on occasion
有时，间或
time and again
屡次，一再
Unit 5
athlete
运动员
cereal
谷类早餐（如麦片）
championship
冠军地位，称号
under arrest
被捕，在押
without doubt
确实，（用于强调某个观点）
Unit 2
#
aloof
冷淡的，超然离群的
characterize
描绘，描述...的特征
column
报纸或书页上的栏
★
complimentary
赞美的，赞赏的
★
cordial
诚挚而友好的
deserve
值得，应得，应受
#
intrusive
干涉的，不受欢迎的
manual
用手的，手工的；手册，指南
mere
仅仅，只不过
★
passerby
过路人
★
rectangular
长方形
#
reorient
重定...的方向（或方位）
#
shirttail
衬衣下摆
★
slot
窄缝，窄槽（节目或时间表里的）一段时间
#
stroller
婴儿车
★
vicinity
行业，职业；社会阶层
#
billfold
皮夹子
▲
blurt
脱口而出
不乐
新编英语教程4第三版U1-U6 comprehension B
Pretty clearly, anyone who followed my collection of rules would be blessed with a richer life, boundless love from his family and the admiration of the community.显而易见,只要跟着我整理的规则将拥有一个富裕的生活,还有来自他的家庭和社区那无穷无尽的爱。
Be spontaneous in showing affection.在展示的是自发的感情。
A sincere compliment is worth its weight in gold.真诚的赞美是值得重量的黄金。
Meet your child at his own level.满足你的孩子在自己的水平。
There was a series of shrieks down the hall. I found Gretchen in tears.有一系列的尖叫声大厅。
我发现格雷琴在泪水中。
The most trivial chore can prove rewarding if approached with zest.最琐碎的家务可以证明奖励如果处理的热情。
I struck up a conversation with kit, trying to establish some kind of rapport.我建立了一个谈话装备武器,试图建立一种和睦的关系。
You never bothered with small talk before, why start now?你没耐心地闲谈之前,为什么现在开始吗?Every night for weeks there had been much preaching, singing, praying, and shouting, and some very hardened. Sinners had been brought to Christ, and the membership of the church had grown by leaps and bounds.每天晚上在周已经多了说教,唱歌,祈祷,和叫喊,一些非常坚硬。
李观仪《新编英语教程（4）》（第3版）学习指南【词汇短语＋课文精解＋全文翻译＋练习答案】
目 录Unit 1一、词汇短语二、参考译文三、课文精解四、练习答案Unit 2一、词汇短语二、参考译文三、课文精解四、练习答案Unit 3一、词汇短语二、参考译文三、课文精解四、练习答案Unit 4一、词汇短语二、参考译文三、课文精解四、练习答案Unit 5一、词汇短语二、参考译文三、课文精解四、练习答案Unit 6一、词汇短语二、参考译文三、课文精解四、练习答案Unit 7一、词汇短语二、参考译文三、课文精解四、练习答案Unit 8一、词汇短语二、参考译文三、课文精解四、练习答案Unit 9一、词汇短语二、参考译文三、课文精解四、练习答案Unit 10一、词汇短语二、参考译文三、课文精解四、练习答案Unit 11一、词汇短语二、参考译文三、课文精解四、练习答案Unit 12一、词汇短语二、参考译文三、课文精解四、练习答案Unit 1一、词汇短语Text I1. resolution [7rezE5lju:FEn] n. a resolving to do something决心，决定：determined/ unshakable/ inflexible resolution坚定的决心；come to/ form/ make/ take a resolution下定决心2. bless [bles] vt. to confer well-being or prosperity on保佑，赐福：be blessed with 有幸拥有3. boundless [5baJndlIs] adj. having no boundaries or limits无限的，无边无际的：Stars are twinkling in the boundless sky.在辽阔无垠的天空上到处是繁星闪烁。
4. tiptoe [5tiptEu] vi. to walk or move quietly on one’s toes踮起脚走：She tiptoed to the bedside of the sleeping child.她用脚尖悄悄地走到酣睡的孩子床前。
新编英语教程第四册单词及词汇
GOOD EXPRESSIONS OF A NEW ENGLISH COURSEBOOK FOUR UNIT 11.The title of the text discloses very little information.这篇课文的标题透露的信息很少。
2.Here is a clue for you. 下面给你提供一个线索。
3.Make a few guesses. 给出几种猜测。
4.New Year's resolutions are like anything else you get out of them what youput in. 新年的决心像其他任何事情一样——一分耕耘一分收获。
5.Find some beauty in everything. 发现一切事物中的美。
6.Make the other fellow feel important. 使别人觉得重要。
7.Pretty clearly, anyone who followed my collection of rules would be blessedwith a richer life, boundless love from his family, and the admiration of the community. 显而易见，谁按照我收集的规则办，谁就会享有一个更加丰富的人生，受到家人无限的爱戴，并赢得整个社区的赞美。
8.I could hardly wait until New Year's Day. 我迫不及待地等着新年的到来。
9.Be spontaneous in showing affection. 自然地表达爱。
10.Don't ever sneak up on me like that again! 再不要这样偷偷地走近我！11.A sincere compliment is worth its weight in gold. 真诚的称赞是非常重要的。
《新编大学英语综合教程(4)》(第3版)学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】-unit
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圣才电子书
scorn at 嘲弄
十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
【助记】s(谐音：死)+corn(玉米)→你长得像死玉米，蔑视你
【派生】scornful adj. 轻蔑的
dismiss [
] vt. 解散；解雇；开除；让…离开
vi. 解散
【例句】He was dismissed from his job. 他被解雇了。
【例句】The stronger the motivation, the more quickly a person will learn a foreign
language.
一个人学外语的内在要求越高, 那么他就学得越快。
After-Class Reading
3 / 26
圣才电子书 十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
dexterity [
n. 灵巧；敏捷；机敏
【例句】An occupation or trade requiring manual dexterity or skilled artistry.
tend to 趋向；注意；易于；有…的倾向
sacrifice [
] n. 牺牲，牺牲品；祭品
v. (for，to)牺牲，献出
【例句】A mother will sacrifice her life for her children. 母亲会为自己的孩子操劳一生。
【词组】at the sacrifice of 以牺牲…为代价
你的房间俯瞰着网球场和长方形大泳池。
fit into(使)适合，适应；符合； (使)合乎…的时间[空间]，与…融为一体；纳入
vigorously [
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bias
偏见，成见
★
biased
有偏见的
constitute
被视为；组成，构成；设立，建立
culturally
文化上，人文的
★
feminine
女性的，妇女的
gender
性别
真的！
genetic
基因的；遗传学的
indirectly
间接地
★
innumerable
无数的，数不清的
★
masculine
男性的；男子气概的
聚会
humorist
幽默（作）家；有幽默感的人
humorless
缺乏幽默感的
★
idiot
笨蛋，蠢材
★
irritated
恼火的，不耐烦的
laughable
可笑的，荒唐的
laughter
笑，笑声
misuse
误用；滥用
mutual
相互的；彼此的
#
prace
神气活现地走或移动
Principal
最重要的，主要的
discard
丢弃，抛弃，清除
▲
eligibility
有资格
fame
声誉，名望
★
flatter
谄媚，奉承；感到荣幸
fundamentally
基本地，根本上
gloriously
光荣地，荣耀地；辉煌地，壮丽地
#
heavyweight
重量级人物；巨头
#
indomitable
不屈服的，不可战胜的
inevitably
confining
限制的，局限的
#
dunk
扣篮，灌篮
#
endorsement
（在广告中名人对产品的）赞许
#
half-time
中场休息
honesty
诚实
#
life-sized
（艺术作品）与真人（实物）大小一样的
#
outweigh
在重量、价值或重要性上超过
#
pastureland
牧场，牧地
#
pedestal
不可避免的，必然发生地
★
invariably
总是，始终如一地
★
legitimate
公正合理的
★
legitimaetly
合理地，正当地
★
misguided
中古时期的，中世纪的
needless
不必要的，不需要的
#
overprotect
过分保护
★
paradox
自相矛盾（的情况）
perpetually
无休止地，频繁（以致令人生厌）地
Unit 1
★
bureaucrat
官僚主义者
cartoonist
漫画家
★
clarification
澄清，解释
▲
clown
小丑
#
comedian
喜剧演员
#
cross-talk
相声
#
double entendre
双关语
entertaining
有趣的，令人愉快的
familiarity
熟悉，精通
gathering
#
pervade
弥漫，遍布
rightful
公正的；合法的
#
sloppy
马虎的，凌乱的
unladylike
缺乏淑女风度的
at a disadvantage
处于不利地位
be in a/the minority
占少数
for ages
很长时间
go too far
做得太过分
Unit 4
educator
教育家
manufacture
戏弄，取笑
★
tempt
怂恿，引诱（某人）去做
universal
普遍的，全体的
★
vulgar
粗俗的，庸俗的
beyond the reach of Sb.
在某人伸手够不着的地方flaຫໍສະໝຸດ h a smile对某人一笑
make an attempt to do sth.
努力做某事，试图做某事
make fun of
心理地
shortage
短缺，缺乏，不足
★
unsettle
使不安，扰乱
▲
whereabouts
行踪，去向
#
whodunit
侦探小说、电影
wrongly
不正确地，错误地
end with
以...结束
in short
简而言之，总之
like clockwork
极有规律性和准确性地；顺利地
take on
呈现（某种品质），以...面貌出现
follow sth. up
采取后续行动
lift up
鼓舞，激励
make a habit of
养成...的习惯
make sb.'s day
使某人非常高兴
pass along
传递，转交
shy away from
（由于害怕或缺乏信心等）回避（做某事），躲避
turn around
（使）向好的方向发展
walk of life
you name it
凡是你说得出的，应有尽有
★
arena
领域；活动舞台
artificially
人为地；人工地
#
athletics
体育运动
attorney
律师
champion
冠军
★
conceited
自负的
★
courageous
有勇气的，勇敢的
#
deform
使变形，使成畸形
disadvantaged
弱势的；地位低下的
事情没那么可怕
look up to sb.
尊敬某人
measure up to
符合
put / place sb. on a pedestal
把某人当作偶像崇拜
take sth. too far
（将某事）做得太过分
worship the ground Sb. walks on
拜倒在某人脚下（以致看不到其缺点）
反复做（危险、愚蠢或令人恼火的事情）
get out of hand
无法控制
if only
但愿，要是...就好了
make sth. of
理解，解释
move on
更换工作（班级、活动）
tear off
撕掉，扯下
to this day
至今
Unit 3
aspiration
强烈愿望；志向、抱负
assign
分配，分派，指派，（任务）
嘲弄；拿。。。开玩笑
▲
aristocracy
贵族
assemble
集合，聚集；收集； 组合，装配
#
clockwork
发条装置
convict
证明，（宣判）。。。有罪； 囚犯
★
cosy
温暖舒适的；亲切友好的
dated
过时的；老式的
detection
发觉，察觉
drama
戏剧，电视剧
fictional
小说的，虚构的
sacrifice... for...
牺牲
agenda
意图；计划；议事日程
awkwardly
笨拙地
#
dexterity
灵巧
#
expectantly
期待地，期望地
#
exploratory
探索的，考察的
incomplete
不完整的
★
intervene
干涉，干预；阻碍，中断
▲
intervention
介入，干涉，干预
gardener
园丁，园艺工人
★
hierarchy
等级制度
#
loose ends
未完成的部分
miscarriage
审判不公，误判
morally
道德上的，道义上的
▲
obsession
着魔，迷恋；困扰人的想法
penalty
刑罚，惩罚，处罚
predictable
可预料的，可预言的
psychologically
近处，邻近地区
vigorously
强有力地
for the sake of
为了...(的缘故）
not in the least
一点也不
on occasion
有时，间或
time and again
屡次，一再
Unit 5
athlete
运动员
cereal
谷类早餐（如麦片）
championship
冠军地位，称号
★
drawback
不利条件，缺点，弊端
enterprise
企业，公司
freshness
新意；勃勃生机
insincere
不真诚的
inspiring
激励人心的；启发灵感的
★
intrigue
激起...的好奇心（或兴趣），迷住
investment
投资（额）
long-distance
远距离的，长途的
mayor
recipient
接受者，接收者
▲
savor
品味，体验；品尝
#
scribble
潦草地书写，乱涂乱画